5080 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Juergen Gross
ce1fd5a226 x86/kvm: fix vcpu-id indexed array sizes
commit 76b4f357d0e7d8f6f0013c733e6cba1773c266d3 upstream.

KVM_MAX_VCPU_ID is the maximum vcpu-id of a guest, and not the number
of vcpu-ids. Fix array indexed by vcpu-id to have KVM_MAX_VCPU_ID+1
elements.

Note that this is currently no real problem, as KVM_MAX_VCPU_ID is
an odd number, resulting in always enough padding being available at
the end of those arrays.

Nevertheless this should be fixed in order to avoid rare problems in
case someone is using an even number for KVM_MAX_VCPU_ID.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Message-Id: <20210701154105.23215-2-jgross@suse.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-08-04 12:23:44 +02:00
Maxim Levitsky
da84e8e929 KVM: x86: determine if an exception has an error code only when injecting it.
commit b97f074583736c42fb36f2da1164e28c73758912 upstream.

A page fault can be queued while vCPU is in real paged mode on AMD, and
AMD manual asks the user to always intercept it
(otherwise result is undefined).
The resulting VM exit, does have an error code.

Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210225154135.405125-2-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Zubin Mithra <zsm@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-07-31 08:22:37 +02:00
Lai Jiangshan
3e6d27d667 KVM: X86: Disable hardware breakpoints unconditionally before kvm_x86->run()
commit f85d40160691881a17a397c448d799dfc90987ba upstream.

When the host is using debug registers but the guest is not using them
nor is the guest in guest-debug state, the kvm code does not reset
the host debug registers before kvm_x86->run().  Rather, it relies on
the hardware vmentry instruction to automatically reset the dr7 registers
which ensures that the host breakpoints do not affect the guest.

This however violates the non-instrumentable nature around VM entry
and exit; for example, when a host breakpoint is set on vcpu->arch.cr2,

Another issue is consistency.  When the guest debug registers are active,
the host breakpoints are reset before kvm_x86->run(). But when the
guest debug registers are inactive, the host breakpoints are delayed to
be disabled.  The host tracing tools may see different results depending
on what the guest is doing.

To fix the problems, we clear %db7 unconditionally before kvm_x86->run()
if the host has set any breakpoints, no matter if the guest is using
them or not.

Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com>
Message-Id: <20210628172632.81029-1-jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
[Only clear %db7 instead of reloading all debug registers. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-07-20 16:16:06 +02:00
Sean Christopherson
af9045cf57 KVM: x86: Use guest MAXPHYADDR from CPUID.0x8000_0008 iff TDP is enabled
commit 4bf48e3c0aafd32b960d341c4925b48f416f14a5 upstream.

Ignore the guest MAXPHYADDR reported by CPUID.0x8000_0008 if TDP, i.e.
NPT, is disabled, and instead use the host's MAXPHYADDR.  Per AMD'S APM:

  Maximum guest physical address size in bits. This number applies only
  to guests using nested paging. When this field is zero, refer to the
  PhysAddrSize field for the maximum guest physical address size.

Fixes: 24c82e576b78 ("KVM: Sanitize cpuid")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210623230552.4027702-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-07-20 16:16:06 +02:00
Alper Gun
4686e3e4aa KVM: SVM: Call SEV Guest Decommission if ASID binding fails
commit 934002cd660b035b926438244b4294e647507e13 upstream.

Send SEV_CMD_DECOMMISSION command to PSP firmware if ASID binding
fails. If a failure happens after  a successful LAUNCH_START command,
a decommission command should be executed. Otherwise, guest context
will be unfreed inside the AMD SP. After the firmware will not have
memory to allocate more SEV guest context, LAUNCH_START command will
begin to fail with SEV_RET_RESOURCE_LIMIT error.

The existing code calls decommission inside sev_unbind_asid, but it is
not called if a failure happens before guest activation succeeds. If
sev_bind_asid fails, decommission is never called. PSP firmware has a
limit for the number of guests. If sev_asid_binding fails many times,
PSP firmware will not have resources to create another guest context.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 59414c989220 ("KVM: SVM: Add support for KVM_SEV_LAUNCH_START command")
Reported-by: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alper Gun <alpergun@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210610174604.2554090-1-alpergun@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-07-11 12:49:31 +02:00
David Rientjes
cadf5bbcef KVM: SVM: Periodically schedule when unregistering regions on destroy
commit 7be74942f184fdfba34ddd19a0d995deb34d4a03 upstream.

There may be many encrypted regions that need to be unregistered when a
SEV VM is destroyed.  This can lead to soft lockups.  For example, on a
host running 4.15:

watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#206 stuck for 11s! [t_virtual_machi:194348]
CPU: 206 PID: 194348 Comm: t_virtual_machi
RIP: 0010:free_unref_page_list+0x105/0x170
...
Call Trace:
 [<0>] release_pages+0x159/0x3d0
 [<0>] sev_unpin_memory+0x2c/0x50 [kvm_amd]
 [<0>] __unregister_enc_region_locked+0x2f/0x70 [kvm_amd]
 [<0>] svm_vm_destroy+0xa9/0x200 [kvm_amd]
 [<0>] kvm_arch_destroy_vm+0x47/0x200
 [<0>] kvm_put_kvm+0x1a8/0x2f0
 [<0>] kvm_vm_release+0x25/0x30
 [<0>] do_exit+0x335/0xc10
 [<0>] do_group_exit+0x3f/0xa0
 [<0>] get_signal+0x1bc/0x670
 [<0>] do_signal+0x31/0x130

Although the CLFLUSH is no longer issued on every encrypted region to be
unregistered, there are no other changes that can prevent soft lockups for
very large SEV VMs in the latest kernel.

Periodically schedule if necessary.  This still holds kvm->lock across the
resched, but since this only happens when the VM is destroyed this is
assumed to be acceptable.

Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Message-Id: <alpine.DEB.2.23.453.2008251255240.2987727@chino.kir.corp.google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
[iwamatsu: adjust filename.]
Reference: CVE-2020-36311
Signed-off-by: Nobuhiro Iwamatsu (CIP) <nobuhiro1.iwamatsu@toshiba.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-07-11 12:49:30 +02:00
Sean Christopherson
982903d43e KVM: SVM: Truncate GPR value for DR and CR accesses in !64-bit mode
commit 0884335a2e653b8a045083aa1d57ce74269ac81d upstream.

Drop bits 63:32 on loads/stores to/from DRs and CRs when the vCPU is not
in 64-bit mode.  The APM states bits 63:32 are dropped for both DRs and
CRs:

  In 64-bit mode, the operand size is fixed at 64 bits without the need
  for a REX prefix. In non-64-bit mode, the operand size is fixed at 32
  bits and the upper 32 bits of the destination are forced to 0.

Fixes: 7ff76d58a9dc ("KVM: SVM: enhance MOV CR intercept handler")
Fixes: cae3797a4639 ("KVM: SVM: enhance mov DR intercept handler")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210422022128.3464144-4-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
[sudip: manual backport to old file]
Signed-off-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-06-10 13:24:08 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
de1a153bcd KVM: x86: Cancel pvclock_gtod_work on module removal
commit 594b27e677b35f9734b1969d175ebc6146741109 upstream.

Nothing prevents the following:

  pvclock_gtod_notify()
    queue_work(system_long_wq, &pvclock_gtod_work);
  ...
  remove_module(kvm);
  ...
  work_queue_run()
    pvclock_gtod_work()	<- UAF

Ditto for any other operation on that workqueue list head which touches
pvclock_gtod_work after module removal.

Cancel the work in kvm_arch_exit() to prevent that.

Fixes: 16e8d74d2da9 ("KVM: x86: notifier for clocksource changes")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Message-Id: <87czu4onry.ffs@nanos.tec.linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-05-22 10:59:47 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
0761d31d1d KVM: SEV: fix double locking due to incorrect backport
Fix an incorrect line in the 5.4.y and 4.19.y backports of commit
19a23da53932bc ("Fix unsynchronized access to sev members through
svm_register_enc_region"), first applied to 5.4.98 and 4.19.176.

Fixes: 1e80fdc09d12 ("KVM: SVM: Pin guest memory when SEV is active")
Reported-by: Dov Murik <dovmurik@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4.x
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19.x
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-02-23 15:00:59 +01:00
Peter Gonda
f1ecde00ce Fix unsynchronized access to sev members through svm_register_enc_region
commit 19a23da53932bc8011220bd8c410cb76012de004 upstream.

Grab kvm->lock before pinning memory when registering an encrypted
region; sev_pin_memory() relies on kvm->lock being held to ensure
correctness when checking and updating the number of pinned pages.

Add a lockdep assertion to help prevent future regressions.

Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 1e80fdc09d12 ("KVM: SVM: Pin guest memory when SEV is active")
Signed-off-by: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>

V2
 - Fix up patch description
 - Correct file paths svm.c -> sev.c
 - Add unlock of kvm->lock on sev_pin_memory error

V1
 - https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20210126185431.1824530-1-pgonda@google.com/

Message-Id: <20210127161524.2832400-1-pgonda@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-02-13 13:51:15 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
d7a349a4c6 KVM: SVM: Treat SVM as unsupported when running as an SEV guest
commit ccd85d90ce092bdb047a7f6580f3955393833b22 upstream.

Don't let KVM load when running as an SEV guest, regardless of what
CPUID says.  Memory is encrypted with a key that is not accessible to
the host (L0), thus it's impossible for L0 to emulate SVM, e.g. it'll
see garbage when reading the VMCB.

Technically, KVM could decrypt all memory that needs to be accessible to
the L0 and use shadow paging so that L0 does not need to shadow NPT, but
exposing such information to L0 largely defeats the purpose of running as
an SEV guest.  This can always be revisited if someone comes up with a
use case for running VMs inside SEV guests.

Note, VMLOAD, VMRUN, etc... will also #GP on GPAs with C-bit set, i.e. KVM
is doomed even if the SEV guest is debuggable and the hypervisor is willing
to decrypt the VMCB.  This may or may not be fixed on CPUs that have the
SVME_ADDR_CHK fix.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210202212017.2486595-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-02-10 09:21:08 +01:00
Jay Zhou
aae127cfc7 KVM: x86: get smi pending status correctly
commit 1f7becf1b7e21794fc9d460765fe09679bc9b9e0 upstream.

The injection process of smi has two steps:

    Qemu                        KVM
Step1:
    cpu->interrupt_request &= \
        ~CPU_INTERRUPT_SMI;
    kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cpu, KVM_SMI)

                                call kvm_vcpu_ioctl_smi() and
                                kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_SMI, vcpu);

Step2:
    kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cpu, KVM_RUN, 0)

                                call process_smi() if
                                kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_SMI, vcpu) is
                                true, mark vcpu->arch.smi_pending = true;

The vcpu->arch.smi_pending will be set true in step2, unfortunately if
vcpu paused between step1 and step2, the kvm_run->immediate_exit will be
set and vcpu has to exit to Qemu immediately during step2 before mark
vcpu->arch.smi_pending true.
During VM migration, Qemu will get the smi pending status from KVM using
KVM_GET_VCPU_EVENTS ioctl at the downtime, then the smi pending status
will be lost.

Signed-off-by: Jay Zhou <jianjay.zhou@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Shengen Zhuang <zhuangshengen@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <20210118084720.1585-1-jianjay.zhou@huawei.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-02-03 23:23:25 +01:00
Like Xu
42ab7cd955 KVM: x86/pmu: Fix HW_REF_CPU_CYCLES event pseudo-encoding in intel_arch_events[]
commit 98dd2f108e448988d91e296173e773b06fb978b8 upstream.

The HW_REF_CPU_CYCLES event on the fixed counter 2 is pseudo-encoded as
0x0300 in the intel_perfmon_event_map[]. Correct its usage.

Fixes: 62079d8a4312 ("KVM: PMU: add proper support for fixed counter 2")
Signed-off-by: Like Xu <like.xu@linux.intel.com>
Message-Id: <20201230081916.63417-1-like.xu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-02-03 23:23:24 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
1412cdde82 KVM: x86: fix shift out of bounds reported by UBSAN
commit 2f80d502d627f30257ba7e3655e71c373b7d1a5a upstream.

Since we know that e >= s, we can reassociate the left shift,
changing the shifted number from 1 to 2 in exchange for
decreasing the right hand side by 1.

Reported-by: syzbot+e87846c48bf72bc85311@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-01-12 20:10:24 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
a37ec98270 KVM: x86: reinstate vendor-agnostic check on SPEC_CTRL cpuid bits
[ Upstream commit 39485ed95d6b83b62fa75c06c2c4d33992e0d971 ]

Until commit e7c587da1252 ("x86/speculation: Use synthetic bits for
IBRS/IBPB/STIBP"), KVM was testing both Intel and AMD CPUID bits before
allowing the guest to write MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL and MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD.
Testing only Intel bits on VMX processors, or only AMD bits on SVM
processors, fails if the guests are created with the "opposite" vendor
as the host.

While at it, also tweak the host CPU check to use the vendor-agnostic
feature bit X86_FEATURE_IBPB, since we only care about the availability
of the MSR on the host here and not about specific CPUID bits.

Fixes: e7c587da1252 ("x86/speculation: Use synthetic bits for IBRS/IBPB/STIBP")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-01-06 14:44:59 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
88464279c0 KVM: SVM: relax conditions for allowing MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL accesses
[ Upstream commit df7e8818926eb4712b67421442acf7d568fe2645 ]

Userspace that does not know about the AMD_IBRS bit might still
allow the guest to protect itself with MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL using
the Intel SPEC_CTRL bit.  However, svm.c disallows this and will
cause a #GP in the guest when writing to the MSR.  Fix this by
loosening the test and allowing the Intel CPUID bit, and in fact
allow the AMD_STIBP bit as well since it allows writing to
MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL too.

Reported-by: Zhiyi Guo <zhguo@redhat.com>
Analyzed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Analyzed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-01-06 14:44:59 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
b43f0efb0b KVM: x86: Fix split-irqchip vs interrupt injection window request
commit 71cc849b7093bb83af966c0e60cb11b7f35cd746 upstream.

kvm_cpu_accept_dm_intr and kvm_vcpu_ready_for_interrupt_injection are
a hodge-podge of conditions, hacked together to get something that
more or less works.  But what is actually needed is much simpler;
in both cases the fundamental question is, do we have a place to stash
an interrupt if userspace does KVM_INTERRUPT?

In userspace irqchip mode, that is !vcpu->arch.interrupt.injected.
Currently kvm_event_needs_reinjection(vcpu) covers it, but it is
unnecessarily restrictive.

In split irqchip mode it's a bit more complicated, we need to check
kvm_apic_accept_pic_intr(vcpu) (the IRQ window exit is basically an INTACK
cycle and thus requires ExtINTs not to be masked) as well as
!pending_userspace_extint(vcpu).  However, there is no need to
check kvm_event_needs_reinjection(vcpu), since split irqchip keeps
pending ExtINT state separate from event injection state, and checking
kvm_cpu_has_interrupt(vcpu) is wrong too since ExtINT has higher
priority than APIC interrupts.  In fact the latter fixes a bug:
when userspace requests an IRQ window vmexit, an interrupt in the
local APIC can cause kvm_cpu_has_interrupt() to be true and thus
kvm_vcpu_ready_for_interrupt_injection() to return false.  When this
happens, vcpu_run does not exit to userspace but the interrupt window
vmexits keep occurring.  The VM loops without any hope of making progress.

Once we try to fix these with something like

     return kvm_arch_interrupt_allowed(vcpu) &&
-        !kvm_cpu_has_interrupt(vcpu) &&
-        !kvm_event_needs_reinjection(vcpu) &&
-        kvm_cpu_accept_dm_intr(vcpu);
+        (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu)
+         ? !vcpu->arch.interrupt.injected
+         : (kvm_apic_accept_pic_intr(vcpu)
+            && !pending_userspace_extint(v)));

we realize two things.  First, thanks to the previous patch the complex
conditional can reuse !kvm_cpu_has_extint(vcpu).  Second, the interrupt
window request in vcpu_enter_guest()

        bool req_int_win =
                dm_request_for_irq_injection(vcpu) &&
                kvm_cpu_accept_dm_intr(vcpu);

should be kept in sync with kvm_vcpu_ready_for_interrupt_injection():
it is unnecessary to ask the processor for an interrupt window
if we would not be able to return to userspace.  Therefore,
kvm_cpu_accept_dm_intr(vcpu) is basically !kvm_cpu_has_extint(vcpu)
ANDed with the existing check for masked ExtINT.  It all makes sense:

- we can accept an interrupt from userspace if there is a place
  to stash it (and, for irqchip split, ExtINTs are not masked).
  Interrupts from userspace _can_ be accepted even if right now
  EFLAGS.IF=0.

- in order to tell userspace we will inject its interrupt ("IRQ
  window open" i.e. kvm_vcpu_ready_for_interrupt_injection), both
  KVM and the vCPU need to be ready to accept the interrupt.

... and this is what the patch implements.

Reported-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Analyzed-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikos Tsironis <ntsironis@arrikto.com>
Reviewed-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Tested-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-12-02 08:48:07 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
f6d579d770 KVM: x86: handle !lapic_in_kernel case in kvm_cpu_*_extint
commit 72c3bcdcda494cbd600712a32e67702cdee60c07 upstream.

Centralize handling of interrupts from the userspace APIC
in kvm_cpu_has_extint and kvm_cpu_get_extint, since
userspace APIC interrupts are handled more or less the
same as ExtINTs are with split irqchip.  This removes
duplicated code from kvm_cpu_has_injectable_intr and
kvm_cpu_has_interrupt, and makes the code more similar
between kvm_cpu_has_{extint,interrupt} on one side
and kvm_cpu_get_{extint,interrupt} on the other.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Filippo Sironi <sironi@amazon.de>
Reviewed-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Tested-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-12-02 08:48:07 +01:00
David Edmondson
509b5cf71e KVM: x86: clflushopt should be treated as a no-op by emulation
commit 51b958e5aeb1e18c00332e0b37c5d4e95a3eff84 upstream.

The instruction emulator ignores clflush instructions, yet fails to
support clflushopt. Treat both similarly.

Fixes: 13e457e0eebf ("KVM: x86: Emulator does not decode clflush well")
Signed-off-by: David Edmondson <david.edmondson@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <20201103120400.240882-1-david.edmondson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-11-22 10:02:26 +01:00
Robert Hoo
f747f03f27 KVM: x86: emulating RDPID failure shall return #UD rather than #GP
[ Upstream commit a9e2e0ae686094571378c72d8146b5a1a92d0652 ]

Per Intel's SDM, RDPID takes a #UD if it is unsupported, which is more or
less what KVM is emulating when MSR_TSC_AUX is not available.  In fact,
there are no scenarios in which RDPID is supposed to #GP.

Fixes: fb6d4d340e ("KVM: x86: emulate RDPID")
Signed-off-by: Robert Hoo <robert.hu@linux.intel.com>
Message-Id: <1598581422-76264-1-git-send-email-robert.hu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-10-30 10:38:24 +01:00
Suravee Suthikulpanit
f61c8449cb KVM: SVM: Initialize prev_ga_tag before use
commit f6426ab9c957e97418ac5b0466538792767b1738 upstream.

The function amd_ir_set_vcpu_affinity makes use of the parameter struct
amd_iommu_pi_data.prev_ga_tag to determine if it should delete struct
amd_iommu_pi_data from a list when not running in AVIC mode.

However, prev_ga_tag is initialized only when AVIC is enabled. The non-zero
uninitialized value can cause unintended code path, which ends up making
use of the struct vcpu_svm.ir_list and ir_list_lock without being
initialized (since they are intended only for the AVIC case).

This triggers NULL pointer dereference bug in the function vm_ir_list_del
with the following call trace:

    svm_update_pi_irte+0x3c2/0x550 [kvm_amd]
    ? proc_create_single_data+0x41/0x50
    kvm_arch_irq_bypass_add_producer+0x40/0x60 [kvm]
    __connect+0x5f/0xb0 [irqbypass]
    irq_bypass_register_producer+0xf8/0x120 [irqbypass]
    vfio_msi_set_vector_signal+0x1de/0x2d0 [vfio_pci]
    vfio_msi_set_block+0x77/0xe0 [vfio_pci]
    vfio_pci_set_msi_trigger+0x25c/0x2f0 [vfio_pci]
    vfio_pci_set_irqs_ioctl+0x88/0xb0 [vfio_pci]
    vfio_pci_ioctl+0x2ea/0xed0 [vfio_pci]
    ? alloc_file_pseudo+0xa5/0x100
    vfio_device_fops_unl_ioctl+0x26/0x30 [vfio]
    ? vfio_device_fops_unl_ioctl+0x26/0x30 [vfio]
    __x64_sys_ioctl+0x96/0xd0
    do_syscall_64+0x37/0x80
    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

Therefore, initialize prev_ga_tag to zero before use. This should be safe
because ga_tag value 0 is invalid (see function avic_vm_init).

Fixes: dfa20099e26e ("KVM: SVM: Refactor AVIC vcpu initialization into avic_init_vcpu()")
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Message-Id: <20201003232707.4662-1-suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-10-29 09:54:59 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
1ea11b1622 KVM: x86/mmu: Commit zap of remaining invalid pages when recovering lpages
commit e89505698c9f70125651060547da4ff5046124fc upstream.

Call kvm_mmu_commit_zap_page() after exiting the "prepare zap" loop in
kvm_recover_nx_lpages() to finish zapping pages in the unlikely event
that the loop exited due to lpage_disallowed_mmu_pages being empty.
Because the recovery thread drops mmu_lock() when rescheduling, it's
possible that lpage_disallowed_mmu_pages could be emptied by a different
thread without to_zap reaching zero despite to_zap being derived from
the number of disallowed lpages.

Fixes: 1aa9b9572b105 ("kvm: x86: mmu: Recovery of shattered NX large pages")
Cc: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200923183735.584-2-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-10-29 09:54:59 +01:00
Tom Lendacky
e794df7b54 KVM: SVM: Add a dedicated INVD intercept routine
[ Upstream commit 4bb05f30483fd21ea5413eaf1182768f251cf625 ]

The INVD instruction intercept performs emulation. Emulation can't be done
on an SEV guest because the guest memory is encrypted.

Provide a dedicated intercept routine for the INVD intercept. And since
the instruction is emulated as a NOP, just skip it instead.

Fixes: 1654efcbc431 ("KVM: SVM: Add KVM_SEV_INIT command")
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Message-Id: <a0b9a19ffa7fef86a3cc700c7ea01cb2731e04e5.1600972918.git.thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-10-01 13:14:53 +02:00
Sean Christopherson
cc868976fb KVM: x86: Reset MMU context if guest toggles CR4.SMAP or CR4.PKE
[ Upstream commit 8d214c481611b29458a57913bd786f0ac06f0605 ]

Reset the MMU context during kvm_set_cr4() if SMAP or PKE is toggled.
Recent commits to (correctly) not reload PDPTRs when SMAP/PKE are
toggled inadvertantly skipped the MMU context reset due to the mask
of bits that triggers PDPTR loads also being used to trigger MMU context
resets.

Fixes: 427890aff855 ("kvm: x86: Toggling CR4.SMAP does not load PDPTEs in PAE mode")
Fixes: cb957adb4ea4 ("kvm: x86: Toggling CR4.PKE does not load PDPTEs in PAE mode")
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Cc: Peter Shier <pshier@google.com>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200923215352.17756-1-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-10-01 13:14:53 +02:00
Steve Rutherford
2c0356665f KVM: Remove CREATE_IRQCHIP/SET_PIT2 race
[ Upstream commit 7289fdb5dcdbc5155b5531529c44105868a762f2 ]

Fixes a NULL pointer dereference, caused by the PIT firing an interrupt
before the interrupt table has been initialized.

SET_PIT2 can race with the creation of the IRQchip. In particular,
if SET_PIT2 is called with a low PIT timer period (after the creation of
the IOAPIC, but before the instantiation of the irq routes), the PIT can
fire an interrupt at an uninitialized table.

Signed-off-by: Steve Rutherford <srutherford@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jon Cargille <jcargill@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Message-Id: <20200416191152.259434-1-jcargill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-10-01 13:14:42 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
09ace5ea7e KVM: x86: fix incorrect comparison in trace event
[ Upstream commit 147f1a1fe5d7e6b01b8df4d0cbd6f9eaf6b6c73b ]

The "u" field in the event has three states, -1/0/1.  Using u8 however means that
comparison with -1 will always fail, so change to signed char.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-10-01 13:14:34 +02:00
Wanpeng Li
d597a38246 KVM: VMX: Don't freeze guest when event delivery causes an APIC-access exit
commit 99b82a1437cb31340dbb2c437a2923b9814a7b15 upstream.

According to SDM 27.2.4, Event delivery causes an APIC-access VM exit.
Don't report internal error and freeze guest when event delivery causes
an APIC-access exit, it is handleable and the event will be re-injected
during the next vmentry.

Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Message-Id: <1597827327-25055-2-git-send-email-wanpengli@tencent.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-09-17 13:45:30 +02:00
Will Deacon
a53dc16499 KVM: Pass MMU notifier range flags to kvm_unmap_hva_range()
commit fdfe7cbd58806522e799e2a50a15aee7f2cbb7b6 upstream.

The 'flags' field of 'struct mmu_notifier_range' is used to indicate
whether invalidate_range_{start,end}() are permitted to block. In the
case of kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(), this field is not
forwarded on to the architecture-specific implementation of
kvm_unmap_hva_range() and therefore the backend cannot sensibly decide
whether or not to block.

Add an extra 'flags' parameter to kvm_unmap_hva_range() so that
architectures are aware as to whether or not they are permitted to block.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Message-Id: <20200811102725.7121-2-will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
[will: Backport to 4.19; use 'blockable' instead of non-existent range flags]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-08-26 10:31:07 +02:00
Jim Mattson
e9701d5dd6 kvm: x86: Toggling CR4.PKE does not load PDPTEs in PAE mode
[ Upstream commit cb957adb4ea422bd758568df5b2478ea3bb34f35 ]

See the SDM, volume 3, section 4.4.1:

If PAE paging would be in use following an execution of MOV to CR0 or
MOV to CR4 (see Section 4.1.1) and the instruction is modifying any of
CR0.CD, CR0.NW, CR0.PG, CR4.PAE, CR4.PGE, CR4.PSE, or CR4.SMEP; then
the PDPTEs are loaded from the address in CR3.

Fixes: b9baba8614890 ("KVM, pkeys: expose CPUID/CR4 to guest")
Cc: Huaitong Han <huaitong.han@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Shier <pshier@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Message-Id: <20200817181655.3716509-1-jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-08-26 10:31:04 +02:00
Jim Mattson
ec877b0e7c kvm: x86: Toggling CR4.SMAP does not load PDPTEs in PAE mode
[ Upstream commit 427890aff8558eb4326e723835e0eae0e6fe3102 ]

See the SDM, volume 3, section 4.4.1:

If PAE paging would be in use following an execution of MOV to CR0 or
MOV to CR4 (see Section 4.1.1) and the instruction is modifying any of
CR0.CD, CR0.NW, CR0.PG, CR4.PAE, CR4.PGE, CR4.PSE, or CR4.SMEP; then
the PDPTEs are loaded from the address in CR3.

Fixes: 0be0226f07d14 ("KVM: MMU: fix SMAP virtualization")
Cc: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Shier <pshier@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Message-Id: <20200817181655.3716509-2-jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-08-26 10:31:04 +02:00
Wanpeng Li
8c6c93ccb6 KVM: LAPIC: Prevent setting the tscdeadline timer if the lapic is hw disabled
commit d2286ba7d574ba3103a421a2f9ec17cb5b0d87a1 upstream.

Prevent setting the tscdeadline timer if the lapic is hw disabled.

Fixes: bce87cce88 (KVM: x86: consolidate different ways to test for in-kernel LAPIC)
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Message-Id: <1596165141-28874-1-git-send-email-wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-08-05 10:06:06 +02:00
Sean Christopherson
80d9453806 KVM: x86: Mark CR4.TSD as being possibly owned by the guest
commit 7c83d096aed055a7763a03384f92115363448b71 upstream.

Mark CR4.TSD as being possibly owned by the guest as that is indeed the
case on VMX.  Without TSD being tagged as possibly owned by the guest, a
targeted read of CR4 to get TSD could observe a stale value.  This bug
is benign in the current code base as the sole consumer of TSD is the
emulator (for RDTSC) and the emulator always "reads" the entirety of CR4
when grabbing bits.

Add a build-time assertion in to ensure VMX doesn't hand over more CR4
bits without also updating x86.

Fixes: 52ce3c21aec3 ("x86,kvm,vmx: Don't trap writes to CR4.TSD")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200703040422.31536-2-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-07-16 08:17:26 +02:00
Sean Christopherson
e810c517de KVM: x86: Inject #GP if guest attempts to toggle CR4.LA57 in 64-bit mode
commit d74fcfc1f0ff4b6c26ecef1f9e48d8089ab4eaac upstream.

Inject a #GP on MOV CR4 if CR4.LA57 is toggled in 64-bit mode, which is
illegal per Intel's SDM:

  CR4.LA57
    57-bit linear addresses (bit 12 of CR4) ... blah blah blah ...
    This bit cannot be modified in IA-32e mode.

Note, the pseudocode for MOV CR doesn't call out the fault condition,
which is likely why the check was missed during initial development.
This is arguably an SDM bug and will hopefully be fixed in future
release of the SDM.

Fixes: fd8cb433734ee ("KVM: MMU: Expose the LA57 feature to VM.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Sebastien Boeuf <sebastien.boeuf@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200703021714.5549-1-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-07-16 08:17:26 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
c937fabd4f KVM: x86: bit 8 of non-leaf PDPEs is not reserved
commit 5ecad245de2ae23dc4e2dbece92f8ccfbaed2fa7 upstream.

Bit 8 would be the "global" bit, which does not quite make sense for non-leaf
page table entries.  Intel ignores it; AMD ignores it in PDEs and PDPEs, but
reserves it in PML4Es.

Probably, earlier versions of the AMD manual documented it as reserved in PDPEs
as well, and that behavior made it into KVM as well as kvm-unit-tests; fix it.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Fixes: a0c0feb57992 ("KVM: x86: reserve bit 8 of non-leaf PDPEs and PML4Es in 64-bit mode on AMD", 2014-09-03)
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-07-16 08:17:26 +02:00
Sean Christopherson
cf6a8b2071 KVM: nVMX: Plumb L2 GPA through to PML emulation
commit 2dbebf7ae1ed9a420d954305e2c9d5ed39ec57c3 upstream.

Explicitly pass the L2 GPA to kvm_arch_write_log_dirty(), which for all
intents and purposes is vmx_write_pml_buffer(), instead of having the
latter pull the GPA from vmcs.GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS.  If the dirty bit
update is the result of KVM emulation (rare for L2), then the GPA in the
VMCS may be stale and/or hold a completely unrelated GPA.

Fixes: c5f983f6e8455 ("nVMX: Implement emulated Page Modification Logging")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200622215832.22090-2-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-06-30 23:17:16 -04:00
Xiaoyao Li
2e7412293c KVM: X86: Fix MSR range of APIC registers in X2APIC mode
commit bf10bd0be53282183f374af23577b18b5fbf7801 upstream.

Only MSR address range 0x800 through 0x8ff is architecturally reserved
and dedicated for accessing APIC registers in x2APIC mode.

Fixes: 0105d1a52640 ("KVM: x2apic interface to lapic")
Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200616073307.16440-1-xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-06-30 23:17:16 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
be0bcec4a5 KVM: x86/mmu: Set mmio_value to '0' if reserved #PF can't be generated
[ Upstream commit 6129ed877d409037b79866327102c9dc59a302fe ]

Set the mmio_value to '0' instead of simply clearing the present bit to
squash a benign warning in kvm_mmu_set_mmio_spte_mask() that complains
about the mmio_value overlapping the lower GFN mask on systems with 52
bits of PA space.

Opportunistically clean up the code and comments.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d43e2675e96fc ("KVM: x86: only do L1TF workaround on affected processors")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200527084909.23492-1-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-06-25 15:33:10 +02:00
Kai Huang
940ed58a08 kvm: x86: Fix reserved bits related calculation errors caused by MKTME
[ Upstream commit f3ecb59dd49f1742b97df6ba071aaa3d031154ac ]

Intel MKTME repurposes several high bits of physical address as 'keyID'
for memory encryption thus effectively reduces platform's maximum
physical address bits. Exactly how many bits are reduced is configured
by BIOS. To honor such HW behavior, the repurposed bits are reduced from
cpuinfo_x86->x86_phys_bits when MKTME is detected in CPU detection.
Similarly, AMD SME/SEV also reduces physical address bits for memory
encryption, and cpuinfo->x86_phys_bits is reduced too when SME/SEV is
detected, so for both MKTME and SME/SEV, boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits
doesn't hold physical address bits reported by CPUID anymore.

Currently KVM treats bits from boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits to 51 as
reserved bits, but it's not true anymore for MKTME, since MKTME treats
those reduced bits as 'keyID', but not reserved bits. Therefore
boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits cannot be used to calculate reserved bits
anymore, although we can still use it for AMD SME/SEV since SME/SEV
treats the reduced bits differently -- they are treated as reserved
bits, the same as other reserved bits in page table entity [1].

Fix by introducing a new 'shadow_phys_bits' variable in KVM x86 MMU code
to store the effective physical bits w/o reserved bits -- for MKTME,
it equals to physical address reported by CPUID, and for SME/SEV, it is
boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits.

Note that for the physical address bits reported to guest should remain
unchanged -- KVM should report physical address reported by CPUID to
guest, but not boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits. Because for Intel MKTME,
there's no harm if guest sets up 'keyID' bits in guest page table (since
MKTME only works at physical address level), and KVM doesn't even expose
MKTME to guest. Arguably, for AMD SME/SEV, guest is aware of SEV thus it
should adjust boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits when it detects SEV, therefore
KVM should still reports physcial address reported by CPUID to guest.

Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-06-25 15:33:10 +02:00
Kai Huang
fc095d7e8c kvm: x86: Move kvm_set_mmio_spte_mask() from x86.c to mmu.c
[ Upstream commit 7b6f8a06e482960ba6ab06faba51c8f3727a5c7b ]

As a prerequisite to fix several SPTE reserved bits related calculation
errors caused by MKTME, which requires kvm_set_mmio_spte_mask() to use
local static variable defined in mmu.c.

Also move call site of kvm_set_mmio_spte_mask() from kvm_arch_init() to
kvm_mmu_module_init() so that kvm_set_mmio_spte_mask() can be static.

Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-06-25 15:33:10 +02:00
Sean Christopherson
10e9839557 KVM: nVMX: Consult only the "basic" exit reason when routing nested exit
commit 2ebac8bb3c2d35f5135466490fc8eeaf3f3e2d37 upstream.

Consult only the basic exit reason, i.e. bits 15:0 of vmcs.EXIT_REASON,
when determining whether a nested VM-Exit should be reflected into L1 or
handled by KVM in L0.

For better or worse, the switch statement in nested_vmx_exit_reflected()
currently defaults to "true", i.e. reflects any nested VM-Exit without
dedicated logic.  Because the case statements only contain the basic
exit reason, any VM-Exit with modifier bits set will be reflected to L1,
even if KVM intended to handle it in L0.

Practically speaking, this only affects EXIT_REASON_MCE_DURING_VMENTRY,
i.e. a #MC that occurs on nested VM-Enter would be incorrectly routed to
L1, as "failed VM-Entry" is the only modifier that KVM can currently
encounter.  The SMM modifiers will never be generated as KVM doesn't
support/employ a SMI Transfer Monitor.  Ditto for "exit from enclave",
as KVM doesn't yet support virtualizing SGX, i.e. it's impossible to
enter an enclave in a KVM guest (L1 or L2).

Fixes: 644d711aa0e1 ("KVM: nVMX: Deciding if L0 or L1 should handle an L2 exit")
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Cc: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200227174430.26371-1-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-06-22 09:05:06 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
9c3e4bc3b1 KVM: nSVM: leave ASID aside in copy_vmcb_control_area
commit 6c0238c4a62b3a0b1201aeb7e33a4636d552a436 upstream.

Restoring the ASID from the hsave area on VMEXIT is wrong, because its
value depends on the handling of TLB flushes.  Just skipping the field in
copy_vmcb_control_area will do.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-06-22 09:05:06 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
25f7dc433f KVM: nSVM: fix condition for filtering async PF
commit a3535be731c2a343912578465021f50937f7b099 upstream.

Async page faults have to be trapped in the host (L1 in this case),
since the APF reason was passed from L0 to L1 and stored in the L1 APF
data page.  This was completely reversed: the page faults were passed
to the guest, a L2 hypervisor.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-06-22 09:05:06 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
2e4a2d8335 KVM: x86: only do L1TF workaround on affected processors
[ Upstream commit d43e2675e96fc6ae1a633b6a69d296394448cc32 ]

KVM stores the gfn in MMIO SPTEs as a caching optimization.  These are split
in two parts, as in "[high 11111 low]", to thwart any attempt to use these bits
in an L1TF attack.  This works as long as there are 5 free bits between
MAXPHYADDR and bit 50 (inclusive), leaving bit 51 free so that the MMIO
access triggers a reserved-bit-set page fault.

The bit positions however were computed wrongly for AMD processors that have
encryption support.  In this case, x86_phys_bits is reduced (for example
from 48 to 43, to account for the C bit at position 47 and four bits used
internally to store the SEV ASID and other stuff) while x86_cache_bits in
would remain set to 48, and _all_ bits between the reduced MAXPHYADDR
and bit 51 are set.  Then low_phys_bits would also cover some of the
bits that are set in the shadow_mmio_value, terribly confusing the gfn
caching mechanism.

To fix this, avoid splitting gfns as long as the processor does not have
the L1TF bug (which includes all AMD processors).  When there is no
splitting, low_phys_bits can be set to the reduced MAXPHYADDR removing
the overlap.  This fixes "npt=0" operation on EPYC processors.

Thanks to Maxim Levitsky for bisecting this bug.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 52918ed5fcf0 ("KVM: SVM: Override default MMIO mask if memory encryption is enabled")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-06-22 09:05:04 +02:00
Sean Christopherson
bbedee8c49 KVM: x86/mmu: Consolidate "is MMIO SPTE" code
[ Upstream commit 26c44a63a291893e0a00f01e96b6e1d0310a79a9 ]

Replace the open-coded "is MMIO SPTE" checks in the MMU warnings
related to software-based access/dirty tracking to make the code
slightly more self-documenting.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-06-22 09:05:04 +02:00
Kai Huang
40202c0356 kvm: x86: Fix L1TF mitigation for shadow MMU
[ Upstream commit 61455bf26236e7f3d72705382a6437fdfd1bd0af ]

Currently KVM sets 5 most significant bits of physical address bits
reported by CPUID (boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits) for nonpresent or
reserved bits SPTE to mitigate L1TF attack from guest when using shadow
MMU. However for some particular Intel CPUs the physical address bits
of internal cache is greater than physical address bits reported by
CPUID.

Use the kernel's existing boot_cpu_data.x86_cache_bits to determine the
five most significant bits. Doing so improves KVM's L1TF mitigation in
the unlikely scenario that system RAM overlaps the high order bits of
the "real" physical address space as reported by CPUID. This aligns with
the kernel's warnings regarding L1TF mitigation, e.g. in the above
scenario the kernel won't warn the user about lack of L1TF mitigation
if x86_cache_bits is greater than x86_phys_bits.

Also initialize shadow_nonpresent_or_rsvd_mask explicitly to make it
consistent with other 'shadow_{xxx}_mask', and opportunistically add a
WARN once if KVM's L1TF mitigation cannot be applied on a system that
is marked as being susceptible to L1TF.

Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-06-22 09:05:04 +02:00
Eiichi Tsukata
351533725d KVM: x86: Fix APIC page invalidation race
[ Upstream commit e649b3f0188f8fd34dd0dde8d43fd3312b902fb2 ]

Commit b1394e745b94 ("KVM: x86: fix APIC page invalidation") tried
to fix inappropriate APIC page invalidation by re-introducing arch
specific kvm_arch_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range() and calling it from
kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start. However, the patch left a
possible race where the VMCS APIC address cache is updated *before*
it is unmapped:

  (Invalidator) kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start()
  (Invalidator) kvm_make_all_cpus_request(kvm, KVM_REQ_APIC_PAGE_RELOAD)
  (KVM VCPU) vcpu_enter_guest()
  (KVM VCPU) kvm_vcpu_reload_apic_access_page()
  (Invalidator) actually unmap page

Because of the above race, there can be a mismatch between the
host physical address stored in the APIC_ACCESS_PAGE VMCS field and
the host physical address stored in the EPT entry for the APIC GPA
(0xfee0000).  When this happens, the processor will not trap APIC
accesses, and will instead show the raw contents of the APIC-access page.
Because Windows OS periodically checks for unexpected modifications to
the LAPIC register, this will show up as a BSOD crash with BugCheck
CRITICAL_STRUCTURE_CORRUPTION (109) we are currently seeing in
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1751017.

The root cause of the issue is that kvm_arch_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range()
cannot guarantee that no additional references are taken to the pages in
the range before kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end().  Fortunately,
this case is supported by the MMU notifier API, as documented in
include/linux/mmu_notifier.h:

	 * If the subsystem
         * can't guarantee that no additional references are taken to
         * the pages in the range, it has to implement the
         * invalidate_range() notifier to remove any references taken
         * after invalidate_range_start().

The fix therefore is to reload the APIC-access page field in the VMCS
from kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range() instead of ..._range_start().

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: b1394e745b94 ("KVM: x86: fix APIC page invalidation")
Fixes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=197951
Signed-off-by: Eiichi Tsukata <eiichi.tsukata@nutanix.com>
Message-Id: <20200606042627.61070-1-eiichi.tsukata@nutanix.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-06-22 09:05:04 +02:00
Miaohe Lin
008708152e KVM: SVM: Fix potential memory leak in svm_cpu_init()
commit d80b64ff297e40c2b6f7d7abc1b3eba70d22a068 upstream.

When kmalloc memory for sd->sev_vmcbs failed, we forget to free the page
held by sd->save_area. Also get rid of the var r as '-ENOMEM' is actually
the only possible outcome here.

Reviewed-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-05-27 17:37:27 +02:00
Jim Mattson
7709b2c659 KVM: x86: Fix off-by-one error in kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_setup_mce
commit c4e0e4ab4cf3ec2b3f0b628ead108d677644ebd9 upstream.

Bank_num is a one-based count of banks, not a zero-based index. It
overflows the allocated space only when strictly greater than
KVM_MAX_MCE_BANKS.

Fixes: a9e38c3e01ad ("KVM: x86: Catch potential overrun in MCE setup")
Signed-off-by: Jue Wang <juew@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Shier <pshier@google.com>
Message-Id: <20200511225616.19557-1-jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-05-20 08:18:53 +02:00
Sean Christopherson
52d5afedf3 KVM: VMX: Mark RCX, RDX and RSI as clobbered in vmx_vcpu_run()'s asm blob
Based on upstream commit f3689e3f17f064fd4cd5f0cb01ae2395c94f39d9.

Save RCX, RDX and RSI to fake outputs to coerce the compiler into
treating them as clobbered.  RCX in particular is likely to be reused by
the compiler to dereference the 'struct vcpu_vmx' pointer, which will
result in a null pointer dereference now that RCX is zeroed by the asm
blob.

Tag the asm() blob as volatile to prevent GCC from dropping the blob,
which is possible now that the blob has output values, all of which are
unused.

Upstream commit f3689e3f17f06 ("KVM: VMX: Save RSI to an unused output
in the vCPU-run asm blob") is not a direct equivalent of this patch. As
its shortlog states, it only tagged RSI as clobbered, whereas here RCX
and RDX are also clobbered.

In upstream at the time of the offending commit (b4be98039a92 in 4.19,
0e0ab73c9a024 upstream), the inline asm blob had previously been moved
to a dedicated helper, __vmx_vcpu_run().  For unrelated reasons,
__vmx_vcpu_run() was put into its own optimization unit, which for all
intents and purposes made it impossible to consume clobbered registers
because RCX, RDX and RSI are volatile and __vmx_vcpu_run() couldn't
itself be inlined.  In other words, the bug existed but couldn't be hit.

Similarly, the lack of "volatile" was also a bug in upstream that was
hidden by an unrelated change that exists in upstream but not in 4.19.
In this case, the asm blob also uses ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT (marks RSP as
being an input/output constraint) in upstream to play nice with objtool
due the blob making a CALL.  In 4.19, there is no CALL and thus no
ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT.

Furthermore, both of the lurking bugs were blasted away in upstream by
commits 5e0781df1899 ("KVM: VMX: Move vCPU-run code to a proper assembly
routine") and fc2ba5a27a1a ("KVM: VMX: Call vCPU-run asm sub-routine
from C and remove clobbering"), i.e. these bugs will never be directly
fixed in upstream.

Reported-by: Tobias Urdin <tobias.urdin@binero.com>
Fixes: b4be98039a92 ("KVM: VMX: Zero out *all* general purpose registers after VM-Exit")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-05-14 07:57:21 +02:00
Sean Christopherson
0590bcdea7 KVM: VMX: Explicitly reference RCX as the vmx_vcpu pointer in asm blobs
commit 051a2d3e59e51ae49fd56aef34e472832897ce46 upstream.

Use '%% " _ASM_CX"' instead of '%0' to dereference RCX, i.e. the
'struct vcpu_vmx' pointer, in the VM-Enter asm blobs of vmx_vcpu_run()
and nested_vmx_check_vmentry_hw().  Using the symbolic name means that
adding/removing an output parameter(s) requires "rewriting" almost all
of the asm blob, which makes it nearly impossible to understand what's
being changed in even the most minor patches.

Opportunistically improve the code comments.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-05-14 07:57:21 +02:00