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commit 739790605705ddcf18f21782b9c99ad7d53a8c11 upstream.
do_prlimit() adds the user-controlled resource value to a pointer that
will subsequently be dereferenced. In order to help prevent this
codepath from being used as a spectre "gadget" a barrier needs to be
added after checking the range.
Reported-by: Jordy Zomer <jordyzomer@google.com>
Tested-by: Jordy Zomer <jordyzomer@google.com>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit c1ac03af6ed45d05786c219d102f37eb44880f28 upstream.
print_trace_line may overflow seq_file buffer. If the event is not
consumed, the while loop keeps peeking this event, causing a infinite loop.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221129113009.182425-1-yangjihong1@huawei.com
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 088b1e427dbba ("ftrace: pipe fixes")
Signed-off-by: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit e96b95c2b7a63a454b6498e2df67aac14d046d13 upstream.
In GCC version 12.1 a checksum field was added.
This patch fixes a kernel crash occurring during boot when using
gcov-kernel with GCC version 12.2. The crash occurred on a system running
on i.MX6SX.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221220102318.3418501-1-rickaran@axis.com
Fixes: 977ef30a7d88 ("gcov: support GCC 12.1 and newer compilers")
Signed-off-by: Rickard x Andersson <rickaran@axis.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin Liska <mliska@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit c5f31c655bcc01b6da53b836ac951c1556245305 ]
The integer overflow is descripted with following codes:
> 317 static comp_t encode_comp_t(u64 value)
> 318 {
> 319 int exp, rnd;
......
> 341 exp <<= MANTSIZE;
> 342 exp += value;
> 343 return exp;
> 344 }
Currently comp_t is defined as type of '__u16', but the variable 'exp' is
type of 'int', so overflow would happen when variable 'exp' in line 343 is
greater than 65535.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210515140631.369106-3-zhengyejian1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Cc: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Zhang Jinhao <zhangjinhao2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 608c6ed3337850c767ab0dd6c583477922233e29 ]
When input some constructed invalid 'trigger' command, command info
in 'error_log' are lost [1].
The root cause is that there is a path that event_hist_trigger_parse()
is recursely called once and 'last_cmd' which save origin command is
cleared, then later calling of hist_err() will no longer record origin
command info:
event_hist_trigger_parse() {
last_cmd_set() // <1> 'last_cmd' save origin command here at first
create_actions() {
onmatch_create() {
action_create() {
trace_action_create() {
trace_action_create_field_var() {
create_field_var_hist() {
event_hist_trigger_parse() { // <2> recursely called once
hist_err_clear() // <3> 'last_cmd' is cleared here
}
hist_err() // <4> No longer find origin command!!!
Since 'glob' is empty string while running into the recurse call, we
can trickly check it and bypass the call of hist_err_clear() to solve it.
[1]
# cd /sys/kernel/tracing
# echo "my_synth_event int v1; int v2; int v3;" >> synthetic_events
# echo 'hist:keys=pid' >> events/sched/sched_waking/trigger
# echo "hist:keys=next_pid:onmatch(sched.sched_waking).my_synth_event(\
pid,pid1)" >> events/sched/sched_switch/trigger
# cat error_log
[ 8.405018] hist:sched:sched_switch: error: Couldn't find synthetic event
Command:
hist:keys=next_pid:onmatch(sched.sched_waking).my_synth_event(pid,pid1)
^
[ 8.816902] hist:sched:sched_switch: error: Couldn't find field
Command:
hist:keys=next_pid:onmatch(sched.sched_waking).my_synth_event(pid,pid1)
^
[ 8.816902] hist:sched:sched_switch: error: Couldn't parse field variable
Command:
hist:keys=next_pid:onmatch(sched.sched_waking).my_synth_event(pid,pid1)
^
[ 8.999880] : error: Couldn't find field
Command:
^
[ 8.999880] : error: Couldn't parse field variable
Command:
^
[ 8.999880] : error: Couldn't find field
Command:
^
[ 8.999880] : error: Couldn't create histogram for field
Command:
^
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20221207135326.3483216-1-zhengyejian1@huawei.com
Cc: <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: <zanussi@kernel.org>
Fixes: f404da6e1d46 ("tracing: Add 'last error' error facility for hist triggers")
Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit f596da3efaf4130ff61cd029558845808df9bf99 ]
When the blk_classic option is enabled, non-blktrace events must be
filtered out. Otherwise, events of other types are output in the blktrace
classic format, which is unexpected.
The problem can be triggered in the following ways:
# echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/options/blk_classic
# echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/enable
# echo blk > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer
# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_pipe
Fixes: c71a89615411 ("blktrace: add ftrace plugin")
Signed-off-by: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221122040410.85113-1-yangjihong1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 4d8586e04602fe42f0a782d2005956f8b6302678 ]
The 'padding' field of the 'rchan_buf' structure is an array of 'size_t'
elements, but the memory is allocated for an array of 'size_t *' elements.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221129092002.3538384-1-Ilia.Gavrilov@infotecs.ru
Fixes: b86ff981a825 ("[PATCH] relay: migrate from relayfs to a generic relay API")
Signed-off-by: Ilia.Gavrilov <Ilia.Gavrilov@infotecs.ru>
Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: wuchi <wuchi.zero@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit e8d7a90c08ce963c592fb49845f2ccc606a2ac21 ]
In pmu_dev_alloc(), when dev_set_name() failed, it will goto free_dev
and call put_device(pmu->dev) to release it.
However pmu->dev->release is assigned after this, which makes warning
and memleak.
Call dev_set_name() after pmu->dev->release = pmu_dev_release to fix it.
Device '(null)' does not have a release() function...
WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 441 at drivers/base/core.c:2332 device_release+0x1b9/0x240
...
Call Trace:
<TASK>
kobject_put+0x17f/0x460
put_device+0x20/0x30
pmu_dev_alloc+0x152/0x400
perf_pmu_register+0x96b/0xee0
...
kmemleak: 1 new suspected memory leaks (see /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak)
unreferenced object 0xffff888014759000 (size 2048):
comm "modprobe", pid 441, jiffies 4294931444 (age 38.332s)
backtrace:
[<0000000005aed3b4>] kmalloc_trace+0x27/0x110
[<000000006b38f9b8>] pmu_dev_alloc+0x50/0x400
[<00000000735f17be>] perf_pmu_register+0x96b/0xee0
[<00000000e38477f1>] 0xffffffffc0ad8603
[<000000004e162216>] do_one_initcall+0xd0/0x4e0
...
Fixes: abe43400579d ("perf: Sysfs enumeration")
Signed-off-by: Chen Zhongjin <chenzhongjin@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221111103653.91058-1-chenzhongjin@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 4a7ba45b1a435e7097ca0f79a847d0949d0eb088 upstream.
memcg_write_event_control() accesses the dentry->d_name of the specified
control fd to route the write call. As a cgroup interface file can't be
renamed, it's safe to access d_name as long as the specified file is a
regular cgroup file. Also, as these cgroup interface files can't be
removed before the directory, it's safe to access the parent too.
Prior to 347c4a874710 ("memcg: remove cgroup_event->cft"), there was a
call to __file_cft() which verified that the specified file is a regular
cgroupfs file before further accesses. The cftype pointer returned from
__file_cft() was no longer necessary and the commit inadvertently dropped
the file type check with it allowing any file to slip through. With the
invarients broken, the d_name and parent accesses can now race against
renames and removals of arbitrary files and cause use-after-free's.
Fix the bug by resurrecting the file type check in __file_cft(). Now that
cgroupfs is implemented through kernfs, checking the file operations needs
to go through a layer of indirection. Instead, let's check the superblock
and dentry type.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Y5FRm/cfcKPGzWwl@slm.duckdns.org
Fixes: 347c4a874710 ("memcg: remove cgroup_event->cft")
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.14+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit bce9332220bd677d83b19d21502776ad555a0e73 upstream.
proc_skip_spaces() seems to think it is working on C strings, and ends
up being just a wrapper around skip_spaces() with a really odd calling
convention.
Instead of basing it on skip_spaces(), it should have looked more like
proc_skip_char(), which really is the exact same function (except it
skips a particular character, rather than whitespace). So use that as
inspiration, odd coding and all.
Now the calling convention actually makes sense and works for the
intended purpose.
Reported-and-tested-by: Kyle Zeng <zengyhkyle@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit e6cfaf34be9fcd1a8285a294e18986bfc41a409c upstream.
proc_get_long() is passed a size_t, but then assigns it to an 'int'
variable for the length. Let's not do that, even if our IO paths are
limited to MAX_RW_COUNT (exactly because of these kinds of type errors).
So do the proper test in the rigth type.
Reported-by: Kyle Zeng <zengyhkyle@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 56f4ca0a79a9f1af98f26c54b9b89ba1f9bcc6bd upstream.
rb_head_page_deactivate() expects cpu_buffer to contain a valid list of
->pages, so verify that the list is actually present before calling it.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with the SVACE
static analysis tool.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221114143129.3534443-1-d-tatianin@yandex-team.ru
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 77ae365eca895 ("ring-buffer: make lockless")
Signed-off-by: Daniil Tatianin <d-tatianin@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 19ba6c8af9382c4c05dc6a0a79af3013b9a35cd0 upstream.
The @ftrace_mod is allocated by kzalloc(), so both the members {prev,next}
of @ftrace_mode->list are NULL, it's not a valid state to call list_del().
If kstrdup() for @ftrace_mod->{func|module} fails, it goes to @out_free
tag and calls free_ftrace_mod() to destroy @ftrace_mod, then list_del()
will write prev->next and next->prev, where null pointer dereference
happens.
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000008
Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
Call Trace:
<TASK>
ftrace_mod_callback+0x20d/0x220
? do_filp_open+0xd9/0x140
ftrace_process_regex.isra.51+0xbf/0x130
ftrace_regex_write.isra.52.part.53+0x6e/0x90
vfs_write+0xee/0x3a0
? __audit_filter_op+0xb1/0x100
? auditd_test_task+0x38/0x50
ksys_write+0xa5/0xe0
do_syscall_64+0x3a/0x90
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
So call INIT_LIST_HEAD() to initialize the list member to fix this issue.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221116015207.30858-1-xiujianfeng@huawei.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 673feb9d76ab ("ftrace: Add :mod: caching infrastructure to trace_array")
Signed-off-by: Xiu Jianfeng <xiujianfeng@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit bcea02b096333dc74af987cb9685a4dbdd820840 upstream.
If we can't allocate this size, try something smaller with half of the
size. Its order should be decreased by one instead of divided by two.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221109094434.84046-3-wangwensheng4@huawei.com
Cc: <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: a79008755497d ("ftrace: Allocate the mcount record pages as groups")
Signed-off-by: Wang Wensheng <wangwensheng4@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 08948caebe93482db1adfd2154eba124f66d161d upstream.
If the number of mcount entries is an integer multiple of
ENTRIES_PER_PAGE, the page count showing on the console would be wrong.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221109094434.84046-2-wangwensheng4@huawei.com
Cc: <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 5821e1b74f0d0 ("function tracing: fix wrong pos computing when read buffer has been fulfilled")
Signed-off-by: Wang Wensheng <wangwensheng4@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 4a6f316d6855a434f56dbbeba05e14c01acde8f8 upstream.
In aggregate kprobe case, when arm_kprobe failed,
we need set the kp->flags with KPROBE_FLAG_DISABLED again.
If not, the 'kp' kprobe will been considered as enabled
but it actually not enabled.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220902155820.34755-1-liq3ea@163.com/
Fixes: 12310e343755 ("kprobes: Propagate error from arm_kprobe_ftrace()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Li Qiang <liq3ea@163.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 85850af4fc47132f3f2f0dd698b90f67906600b4 ]
Hybrid sleep is currently hardcoded to only operate with S3 even
on systems that might not support it.
Instead of assuming this mode is what the user wants to use, for
hybrid sleep follow the setting of `mem_sleep_current` which
will respect mem_sleep_default kernel command line and policy
decisions made by the presence of the FADT low power idle bit.
Fixes: 81d45bdf8913 ("PM / hibernate: Untangle power_down()")
Reported-and-tested-by: kolAflash <kolAflash@kolahilft.de>
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216574
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 977ef30a7d888eeb52fb6908f99080f33e5309a8 upstream.
Starting with GCC 12.1, the created .gcda format can't be read by gcov
tool. There are 2 significant changes to the .gcda file format that
need to be supported:
a) [gcov: Use system IO buffering]
(23eb66d1d46a34cb28c4acbdf8a1deb80a7c5a05) changed that all sizes in
the format are in bytes and not in words (4B)
b) [gcov: make profile merging smarter]
(72e0c742bd01f8e7e6dcca64042b9ad7e75979de) add a new checksum to the
file header.
Tested with GCC 7.5, 10.4, 12.2 and the current master.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/624bda92-f307-30e9-9aaa-8cc678b2dfb2@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Martin Liska <mliska@suse.cz>
Tested-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 83c10cc362d91c0d8d25e60779ee52fdbbf3894d ]
The documentation for find_vpid() clearly states:
"Must be called with the tasklist_lock or rcu_read_lock() held."
Presently we do neither for find_vpid() instance in bpf_task_fd_query().
Add proper rcu_read_lock/unlock() to fix the issue.
Fixes: 41bdc4b40ed6f ("bpf: introduce bpf subcommand BPF_TASK_FD_QUERY")
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220912133855.1218900-1-lee@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit a37a32583e282d8d815e22add29bc1e91e19951a ]
When trying to finish resolving a struct member, btf_struct_resolve
saves the member type id in a u16 temporary variable. This truncates
the 32 bit type id value if it exceeds UINT16_MAX.
As a result, structs that have members with type ids > UINT16_MAX and
which need resolution will fail with a message like this:
[67414] STRUCT ff_device size=120 vlen=12
effect_owners type_id=67434 bits_offset=960 Member exceeds struct_size
Fix this by changing the type of last_member_type_id to u32.
Fixes: a0791f0df7d2 ("bpf: fix BTF limits")
Reviewed-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenz Bauer <oss@lmb.io>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220910110120.339242-1-oss@lmb.io
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit a0fcaaed0c46cf9399d3a2d6e0c87ddb3df0e044 upstream.
The ring buffer is broken up into sub buffers (currently of page size).
Each sub buffer has a pointer to its "tail" (the last event written to the
sub buffer). When a new event is requested, the tail is locally
incremented to cover the size of the new event. This is done in a way that
there is no need for locking.
If the tail goes past the end of the sub buffer, the process of moving to
the next sub buffer takes place. After setting the current sub buffer to
the next one, the previous one that had the tail go passed the end of the
sub buffer needs to be reset back to the original tail location (before
the new event was requested) and the rest of the sub buffer needs to be
"padded".
The race happens when a reader takes control of the sub buffer. As readers
do a "swap" of sub buffers from the ring buffer to get exclusive access to
the sub buffer, it replaces the "head" sub buffer with an empty sub buffer
that goes back into the writable portion of the ring buffer. This swap can
happen as soon as the writer moves to the next sub buffer and before it
updates the last sub buffer with padding.
Because the sub buffer can be released to the reader while the writer is
still updating the padding, it is possible for the reader to see the event
that goes past the end of the sub buffer. This can cause obvious issues.
To fix this, add a few memory barriers so that the reader definitely sees
the updates to the sub buffer, and also waits until the writer has put
back the "tail" of the sub buffer back to the last event that was written
on it.
To be paranoid, it will only spin for 1 second, otherwise it will
warn and shutdown the ring buffer code. 1 second should be enough as
the writer does have preemption disabled. If the writer doesn't move
within 1 second (with preemption disabled) something is horribly
wrong. No interrupt should last 1 second!
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220830120854.7545-1-jiazi.li@transsion.com/
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216369
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220929104909.0650a36c@gandalf.local.home
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: c7b0930857e22 ("ring-buffer: prevent adding write in discarded area")
Reported-by: Jiazi.Li <jiazi.li@transsion.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit ec0bbc5ec5664dcee344f79373852117dc672c86 upstream.
The wake up waiters only checks the "wakeup_full" variable and not the
"full_waiters_pending". The full_waiters_pending is set when a waiter is
added to the wait queue. The wakeup_full is only set when an event is
triggered, and it clears the full_waiters_pending to avoid multiple calls
to irq_work_queue().
The irq_work callback really needs to check both wakeup_full as well as
full_waiters_pending such that this code can be used to wake up waiters
when a file is closed that represents the ring buffer and the waiters need
to be woken up.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220927231824.209460321@goodmis.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Fixes: 15693458c4bc0 ("tracing/ring-buffer: Move poll wake ups into ring buffer code")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit fa8f4a89736b654125fb254b0db753ac68a5fced upstream.
If a page is partially read, and then the splice system call is run
against the ring buffer, it will always fail to read, no matter how much
is in the ring buffer. That's because the code path for a partial read of
the page does will fail if the "full" flag is set.
The splice system call wants full pages, so if the read of the ring buffer
is not yet full, it should return zero, and the splice will block. But if
a previous read was done, where the beginning has been consumed, it should
still be given to the splice caller if the rest of the page has been
written to.
This caused the splice command to never consume data in this scenario, and
let the ring buffer just fill up and lose events.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220927144317.46be6b80@gandalf.local.home
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 8789a9e7df6bf ("ring-buffer: read page interface")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 0ce0638edf5ec83343302b884fa208179580700a upstream.
When executing following commands like what document said, but the log
"#### all functions enabled ####" was not shown as expect:
1. Set a 'mod' filter:
$ echo 'write*:mod:ext3' > /sys/kernel/tracing/set_ftrace_filter
2. Invert above filter:
$ echo '!write*:mod:ext3' >> /sys/kernel/tracing/set_ftrace_filter
3. Read the file:
$ cat /sys/kernel/tracing/set_ftrace_filter
By some debugging, I found that flag FTRACE_HASH_FL_MOD was not unset
after inversion like above step 2 and then result of ftrace_hash_empty()
is incorrect.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220926152008.2239274-1-zhengyejian1@huawei.com
Cc: <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 8c08f0d5c6fb ("ftrace: Have cached module filters be an active filter")
Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 747f7a2901174c9afa805dddfb7b24db6f65e985 upstream.
The KLP transition code depends on the TIF_PATCH_PENDING and
the task->patch_state to stay in sync. On a normal (forward)
transition, TIF_PATCH_PENDING will be set on every task in
the system, while on a reverse transition (after a failed
forward one) first TIF_PATCH_PENDING will be cleared from
every task, followed by it being set on tasks that need to
be transitioned back to the original code.
However, the fork code copies over the TIF_PATCH_PENDING flag
from the parent to the child early on, in dup_task_struct and
setup_thread_stack. Much later, klp_copy_process will set
child->patch_state to match that of the parent.
However, the parent's patch_state may have been changed by KLP loading
or unloading since it was initially copied over into the child.
This results in the KLP code occasionally hitting this warning in
klp_complete_transition:
for_each_process_thread(g, task) {
WARN_ON_ONCE(test_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_PATCH_PENDING));
task->patch_state = KLP_UNDEFINED;
}
Set, or clear, the TIF_PATCH_PENDING flag in the child task
depending on whether or not it is needed at the time
klp_copy_process is called, at a point in copy_process where the
tasklist_lock is held exclusively, preventing races with the KLP
code.
The KLP code does have a few places where the state is changed
without the tasklist_lock held, but those should not cause
problems because klp_update_patch_state(current) cannot be
called while the current task is in the middle of fork,
klp_check_and_switch_task() which is called under the pi_lock,
which prevents rescheduling, and manipulation of the patch
state of idle tasks, which do not fork.
This should prevent this warning from triggering again in the
future, and close the race for both normal and reverse transitions.
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Reported-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Fixes: d83a7cb375ee ("livepatch: change to a per-task consistency model")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220808150019.03d6a67b@imladris.surriel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit c0feea594e058223973db94c1c32a830c9807c86 ]
Like Hillf Danton mentioned
syzbot should have been able to catch cancel_work_sync() in work context
by checking lockdep_map in __flush_work() for both flush and cancel.
in [1], being unable to report an obvious deadlock scenario shown below is
broken. From locking dependency perspective, sync version of cancel request
should behave as if flush request, for it waits for completion of work if
that work has already started execution.
----------
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
static DEFINE_MUTEX(mutex);
static void work_fn(struct work_struct *work)
{
schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(HZ / 5);
mutex_lock(&mutex);
mutex_unlock(&mutex);
}
static DECLARE_WORK(work, work_fn);
static int __init test_init(void)
{
schedule_work(&work);
schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(HZ / 10);
mutex_lock(&mutex);
cancel_work_sync(&work);
mutex_unlock(&mutex);
return -EINVAL;
}
module_init(test_init);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
----------
The check this patch restores was added by commit 0976dfc1d0cd80a4
("workqueue: Catch more locking problems with flush_work()").
Then, lockdep's crossrelease feature was added by commit b09be676e0ff25bd
("locking/lockdep: Implement the 'crossrelease' feature"). As a result,
this check was once removed by commit fd1a5b04dfb899f8 ("workqueue: Remove
now redundant lock acquisitions wrt. workqueue flushes").
But lockdep's crossrelease feature was removed by commit e966eaeeb623f099
("locking/lockdep: Remove the cross-release locking checks"). At this
point, this check should have been restored.
Then, commit d6e89786bed977f3 ("workqueue: skip lockdep wq dependency in
cancel_work_sync()") introduced a boolean flag in order to distinguish
flush_work() and cancel_work_sync(), for checking "struct workqueue_struct"
dependency when called from cancel_work_sync() was causing false positives.
Then, commit 87915adc3f0acdf0 ("workqueue: re-add lockdep dependencies for
flushing") tried to restore "struct work_struct" dependency check, but by
error checked this boolean flag. Like an example shown above indicates,
"struct work_struct" dependency needs to be checked for both flush_work()
and cancel_work_sync().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220504044800.4966-1-hdanton@sina.com [1]
Reported-by: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Suggested-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Fixes: 87915adc3f0acdf0 ("workqueue: re-add lockdep dependencies for flushing")
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 2279f540ea7d05f22d2f0c4224319330228586bc upstream.
Glenn reported that "an application [he developed produces] a BUG in
deadline.c when a SCHED_DEADLINE task contends with CFS tasks on nested
PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT mutexes. I believe the bug is triggered when a CFS
task that was boosted by a SCHED_DEADLINE task boosts another CFS task
(nested priority inheritance).
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at kernel/sched/deadline.c:1462!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
CPU: 12 PID: 19171 Comm: dl_boost_bug Tainted: ...
Hardware name: ...
RIP: 0010:enqueue_task_dl+0x335/0x910
Code: ...
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000c2bbc68 EFLAGS: 00010002
RAX: 0000000000000009 RBX: ffff888c0af94c00 RCX: ffffffff81e12500
RDX: 000000000000002e RSI: ffff888c0af94c00 RDI: ffff888c10b22600
RBP: ffffc9000c2bbd08 R08: 0000000000000009 R09: 0000000000000078
R10: ffffffff81e12440 R11: ffffffff81e1236c R12: ffff888bc8932600
R13: ffff888c0af94eb8 R14: ffff888c10b22600 R15: ffff888bc8932600
FS: 00007fa58ac55700(0000) GS:ffff888c10b00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007fa58b523230 CR3: 0000000bf44ab003 CR4: 00000000007606e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
? intel_pstate_update_util_hwp+0x13/0x170
rt_mutex_setprio+0x1cc/0x4b0
task_blocks_on_rt_mutex+0x225/0x260
rt_spin_lock_slowlock_locked+0xab/0x2d0
rt_spin_lock_slowlock+0x50/0x80
hrtimer_grab_expiry_lock+0x20/0x30
hrtimer_cancel+0x13/0x30
do_nanosleep+0xa0/0x150
hrtimer_nanosleep+0xe1/0x230
? __hrtimer_init_sleeper+0x60/0x60
__x64_sys_nanosleep+0x8d/0xa0
do_syscall_64+0x4a/0x100
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
RIP: 0033:0x7fa58b52330d
...
---[ end trace 0000000000000002 ]—
He also provided a simple reproducer creating the situation below:
So the execution order of locking steps are the following
(N1 and N2 are non-deadline tasks. D1 is a deadline task. M1 and M2
are mutexes that are enabled * with priority inheritance.)
Time moves forward as this timeline goes down:
N1 N2 D1
| | |
| | |
Lock(M1) | |
| | |
| Lock(M2) |
| | |
| | Lock(M2)
| | |
| Lock(M1) |
| (!!bug triggered!) |
Daniel reported a similar situation as well, by just letting ksoftirqd
run with DEADLINE (and eventually block on a mutex).
Problem is that boosted entities (Priority Inheritance) use static
DEADLINE parameters of the top priority waiter. However, there might be
cases where top waiter could be a non-DEADLINE entity that is currently
boosted by a DEADLINE entity from a different lock chain (i.e., nested
priority chains involving entities of non-DEADLINE classes). In this
case, top waiter static DEADLINE parameters could be null (initialized
to 0 at fork()) and replenish_dl_entity() would hit a BUG().
Fix this by keeping track of the original donor and using its parameters
when a task is boosted.
Reported-by: Glenn Elliott <glenn@aurora.tech>
Reported-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201117061432.517340-1-juri.lelli@redhat.com
[Ankit: Regenerated the patch for v4.19.y]
Signed-off-by: Ankit Jain <ankitja@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 46fcc4b00c3cca8adb9b7c9afdd499f64e427135 upstream.
When a boosted task gets throttled, what normally happens is that it's
immediately enqueued again with ENQUEUE_REPLENISH, which replenishes the
runtime and clears the dl_throttled flag. There is a special case however:
if the throttling happened on sched-out and the task has been deboosted in
the meantime, the replenish is skipped as the task will return to its
normal scheduling class. This leaves the task with the dl_throttled flag
set.
Now if the task gets boosted up to the deadline scheduling class again
while it is sleeping, it's still in the throttled state. The normal wakeup
however will enqueue the task with ENQUEUE_REPLENISH not set, so we don't
actually place it on the rq. Thus we end up with a task that is runnable,
but not actually on the rq and neither a immediate replenishment happens,
nor is the replenishment timer set up, so the task is stuck in
forever-throttled limbo.
Clear the dl_throttled flag before dropping back to the normal scheduling
class to fix this issue.
Signed-off-by: Lucas Stach <l.stach@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200831110719.2126930-1-l.stach@pengutronix.de
[Ankit: Regenerated the patch for v4.19.y]
Signed-off-by: Ankit Jain <ankitja@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit feff2e65efd8d84cf831668e182b2ce73c604bbb upstream.
stress-ng has a test (stress-ng --cyclic) that creates a set of threads
under SCHED_DEADLINE with the following parameters:
dl_runtime = 10000 (10 us)
dl_deadline = 100000 (100 us)
dl_period = 100000 (100 us)
These parameters are very aggressive. When using a system without HRTICK
set, these threads can easily execute longer than the dl_runtime because
the throttling happens with 1/HZ resolution.
During the main part of the test, the system works just fine because
the workload does not try to run over the 10 us. The problem happens at
the end of the test, on the exit() path. During exit(), the threads need
to do some cleanups that require real-time mutex locks, mainly those
related to memory management, resulting in this scenario:
Note: locks are rt_mutexes...
------------------------------------------------------------------------
TASK A: TASK B: TASK C:
activation
activation
activation
lock(a): OK! lock(b): OK!
<overrun runtime>
lock(a)
-> block (task A owns it)
-> self notice/set throttled
+--< -> arm replenished timer
| switch-out
| lock(b)
| -> <C prio > B prio>
| -> boost TASK B
| unlock(a) switch-out
| -> handle lock a to B
| -> wakeup(B)
| -> B is throttled:
| -> do not enqueue
| switch-out
|
|
+---------------------> replenishment timer
-> TASK B is boosted:
-> do not enqueue
------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOOM: TASK B is runnable but !enqueued, holding TASK C: the system
crashes with hung task C.
This problem is avoided by removing the throttle state from the boosted
thread while boosting it (by TASK A in the example above), allowing it to
be queued and run boosted.
The next replenishment will take care of the runtime overrun, pushing
the deadline further away. See the "while (dl_se->runtime <= 0)" on
replenish_dl_entity() for more information.
Reported-by: Mark Simmons <msimmons@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Mark Simmons <msimmons@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/5076e003450835ec74e6fa5917d02c4fa41687e6.1600170294.git.bristot@redhat.com
[Ankit: Regenerated the patch for v4.19.y]
Signed-off-by: Ankit Jain <ankitja@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit a8faed3a02eeb75857a3b5d660fa80fe79db77a3 upstream.
When CONFIG_ADVISE_SYSCALLS is not set/enabled and CONFIG_COMPAT is
set/enabled, the riscv compat_syscall_table references
'compat_sys_fadvise64_64', which is not defined:
riscv64-linux-ld: arch/riscv/kernel/compat_syscall_table.o:(.rodata+0x6f8):
undefined reference to `compat_sys_fadvise64_64'
Add 'fadvise64_64' to kernel/sys_ni.c as a conditional COMPAT function so
that when CONFIG_ADVISE_SYSCALLS is not set, there is a fallback function
available.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220807220934.5689-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Fixes: d3ac21cacc24 ("mm: Support compiling out madvise and fadvise")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit ad982c3be4e60c7d39c03f782733503cbd88fd2a upstream.
Audit_alloc_mark() assign pathname to audit_mark->path, on error path
from fsnotify_add_inode_mark(), fsnotify_put_mark will free memory
of audit_mark->path, but the caller of audit_alloc_mark will free
the pathname again, so there will be double free problem.
Fix this by resetting audit_mark->path to NULL pointer on error path
from fsnotify_add_inode_mark().
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 7b1293234084d ("fsnotify: Add group pointer in fsnotify_init_mark()")
Signed-off-by: Gaosheng Cui <cuigaosheng1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit ab8384442ee512fc0fc72deeb036110843d0e7ff upstream.
Both $comm and $COMM can be used to get current->comm in eprobes and the
filtering and histogram logic. Make kprobes and uprobes consistent in this
regard and allow both $comm and $COMM as well. Currently kprobes and
uprobes only handle $comm, which is inconsistent with the other utilities,
and can be confusing to users.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220820134401.317014913@goodmis.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220820220442.776e1ddaf8836e82edb34d01@kernel.org/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Tzvetomir Stoyanov <tz.stoyanov@gmail.com>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Fixes: 533059281ee5 ("tracing: probeevent: Introduce new argument fetching code")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 7c56a8733d0a2a4be2438a7512566e5ce552fccf ]
In some circumstances it may be interesting to reconfigure the watchdog
from inside the kernel.
On PowerPC, this may helpful before and after a LPAR migration (LPM) is
initiated, because it implies some latencies, watchdog, and especially NMI
watchdog is expected to be triggered during this operation. Reconfiguring
the watchdog with a factor, would prevent it to happen too frequently
during LPM.
Rename lockup_detector_reconfigure() as __lockup_detector_reconfigure() and
create a new function lockup_detector_reconfigure() calling
__lockup_detector_reconfigure() under the protection of watchdog_mutex.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com>
[mpe: Squash in build fix from Laurent, reported by Sachin]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220713154729.80789-3-ldufour@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit b2380577d4fe1c0ef3fa50417f1e441c016e4cbe upstream.
Make filtering consistent with histograms. As "cpu" can be a field of an
event, allow for "common_cpu" to keep it from being confused with the
"cpu" field of the event.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220820134401.513062765@goodmis.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220820220920.e42fa32b70505b1904f0a0ad@kernel.org/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Tzvetomir Stoyanov <tz.stoyanov@gmail.com>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Fixes: 1e3bac71c5053 ("tracing/histogram: Rename "cpu" to "common_cpu"")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 28f6c37a2910f565b4f5960df52b2eccae28c891 ]
kernel_text_address() treats ftrace_trampoline, kprobe_insn_slot
and bpf_text_address as valid kprobe addresses - which is not ideal.
These text areas are removable and changeable without any notification
to kprobes, and probing on them can trigger unexpected behavior:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2022/7/26/1148
Considering that jump_label and static_call text are already
forbiden to probe, kernel_text_address() should be replaced with
core_kernel_text() and is_module_text_address() to check other text
areas which are unsafe to kprobe.
[ mingo: Rewrote the changelog. ]
Fixes: 5b485629ba0d ("kprobes, extable: Identify kprobes trampolines as kernel text area")
Fixes: 74451e66d516 ("bpf: make jited programs visible in traces")
Signed-off-by: Chen Zhongjin <chenzhongjin@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220801033719.228248-1-chenzhongjin@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 5c66d1b9b30f737fcef85a0b75bfe0590e16b62a ]
dequeue_task_rt() only decrements 'rt_rq->rt_nr_running' after having
called sched_update_tick_dependency() preventing it from re-enabling the
tick on systems that no longer have pending SCHED_RT tasks but have
multiple runnable SCHED_OTHER tasks:
dequeue_task_rt()
dequeue_rt_entity()
dequeue_rt_stack()
dequeue_top_rt_rq()
sub_nr_running() // decrements rq->nr_running
sched_update_tick_dependency()
sched_can_stop_tick() // checks rq->rt.rt_nr_running,
...
__dequeue_rt_entity()
dec_rt_tasks() // decrements rq->rt.rt_nr_running
...
Every other scheduler class performs the operation in the opposite
order, and sched_update_tick_dependency() expects the values to be
updated as such. So avoid the misbehaviour by inverting the order in
which the above operations are performed in the RT scheduler.
Fixes: 76d92ac305f2 ("sched: Migrate sched to use new tick dependency mask model")
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzju@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220628092259.330171-1-nsaenzju@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 8386c414e27caba8501119948e9551e52b527f59 ]
syzbot is reporting hung task at misc_open() [1], for there is a race
window of AB-BA deadlock which involves probe_count variable. Currently
wait_for_device_probe() from snapshot_open() from misc_open() can sleep
forever with misc_mtx held if probe_count cannot become 0.
When a device is probed by hub_event() work function, probe_count is
incremented before the probe function starts, and probe_count is
decremented after the probe function completed.
There are three cases that can prevent probe_count from dropping to 0.
(a) A device being probed stopped responding (i.e. broken/malicious
hardware).
(b) A process emulating a USB device using /dev/raw-gadget interface
stopped responding for some reason.
(c) New device probe requests keeps coming in before existing device
probe requests complete.
The phenomenon syzbot is reporting is (b). A process which is holding
system_transition_mutex and misc_mtx is waiting for probe_count to become
0 inside wait_for_device_probe(), but the probe function which is called
from hub_event() work function is waiting for the processes which are
blocked at mutex_lock(&misc_mtx) to respond via /dev/raw-gadget interface.
This patch mitigates (b) by deferring wait_for_device_probe() from
snapshot_open() to snapshot_write() and snapshot_ioctl(). Please note that
the possibility of (b) remains as long as any thread which is emulating a
USB device via /dev/raw-gadget interface can be blocked by uninterruptible
blocking operations (e.g. mutex_lock()).
Please also note that (a) and (c) are not addressed. Regarding (c), we
should change the code to wait for only one device which contains the
image for resuming from hibernation. I don't know how to address (a), for
use of timeout for wait_for_device_probe() might result in loss of user
data in the image. Maybe we should require the userland to wait for the
image device before opening /dev/snapshot interface.
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=358c9ab4c93da7b7238c [1]
Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+358c9ab4c93da7b7238c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Tested-by: syzbot <syzbot+358c9ab4c93da7b7238c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
From: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
commit 294f2fc6da27620a506e6c050241655459ccd6bd upstream.
Currently, for all op verification we call __red_deduce_bounds() and
__red_bound_offset() but we only call __update_reg_bounds() in bitwise
ops. However, we could benefit from calling __update_reg_bounds() in
BPF_ADD, BPF_SUB, and BPF_MUL cases as well.
For example, a register with state 'R1_w=invP0' when we subtract from
it,
w1 -= 2
Before coerce we will now have an smin_value=S64_MIN, smax_value=U64_MAX
and unsigned bounds umin_value=0, umax_value=U64_MAX. These will then
be clamped to S32_MIN, U32_MAX values by coerce in the case of alu32 op
as done in above example. However tnum will be a constant because the
ALU op is done on a constant.
Without update_reg_bounds() we have a scenario where tnum is a const
but our unsigned bounds do not reflect this. By calling update_reg_bounds
after coerce to 32bit we further refine the umin_value to U64_MAX in the
alu64 case or U32_MAX in the alu32 case above.
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/158507151689.15666.566796274289413203.stgit@john-Precision-5820-Tower
Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait <ovidiu.panait@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 68e3c69803dada336893640110cb87221bb01dcf ]
Yang Jihing reported a race between perf_event_set_output() and
perf_mmap_close():
CPU1 CPU2
perf_mmap_close(e2)
if (atomic_dec_and_test(&e2->rb->mmap_count)) // 1 - > 0
detach_rest = true
ioctl(e1, IOC_SET_OUTPUT, e2)
perf_event_set_output(e1, e2)
...
list_for_each_entry_rcu(e, &e2->rb->event_list, rb_entry)
ring_buffer_attach(e, NULL);
// e1 isn't yet added and
// therefore not detached
ring_buffer_attach(e1, e2->rb)
list_add_rcu(&e1->rb_entry,
&e2->rb->event_list)
After this; e1 is attached to an unmapped rb and a subsequent
perf_mmap() will loop forever more:
again:
mutex_lock(&e->mmap_mutex);
if (event->rb) {
...
if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&e->rb->mmap_count)) {
...
mutex_unlock(&e->mmap_mutex);
goto again;
}
}
The loop in perf_mmap_close() holds e2->mmap_mutex, while the attach
in perf_event_set_output() holds e1->mmap_mutex. As such there is no
serialization to avoid this race.
Change perf_event_set_output() to take both e1->mmap_mutex and
e2->mmap_mutex to alleviate that problem. Additionally, have the loop
in perf_mmap() detach the rb directly, this avoids having to wait for
the concurrent perf_mmap_close() to get around to doing it to make
progress.
Fixes: 9bb5d40cd93c ("perf: Fix mmap() accounting hole")
Reported-by: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YsQ3jm2GR38SW7uD@worktop.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit a382f8fee42ca10c9bfce0d2352d4153f931f5dc ]
These are indeed "should not happen" situations, but it turns out recent
changes made the 'task_is_stopped_or_trace()' case trigger (fix for that
exists, is pending more testing), and the BUG_ON() makes it
unnecessarily hard to actually debug for no good reason.
It's been that way for a long time, but let's make it clear: BUG_ON() is
not good for debugging, and should never be used in situations where you
could just say "this shouldn't happen, but we can continue".
Use WARN_ON_ONCE() instead to make sure it gets logged, and then just
continue running. Instead of making the system basically unusuable
because you crashed the machine while potentially holding some very core
locks (eg this function is commonly called while holding 'tasklist_lock'
for writing).
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 07fd5b6cdf3cc30bfde8fe0f644771688be04447 upstream.
Each cset (css_set) is pinned by its tasks. When we're moving tasks around
across csets for a migration, we need to hold the source and destination
csets to ensure that they don't go away while we're moving tasks about. This
is done by linking cset->mg_preload_node on either the
mgctx->preloaded_src_csets or mgctx->preloaded_dst_csets list. Using the
same cset->mg_preload_node for both the src and dst lists was deemed okay as
a cset can't be both the source and destination at the same time.
Unfortunately, this overloading becomes problematic when multiple tasks are
involved in a migration and some of them are identity noop migrations while
others are actually moving across cgroups. For example, this can happen with
the following sequence on cgroup1:
#1> mkdir -p /sys/fs/cgroup/misc/a/b
#2> echo $$ > /sys/fs/cgroup/misc/a/cgroup.procs
#3> RUN_A_COMMAND_WHICH_CREATES_MULTIPLE_THREADS &
#4> PID=$!
#5> echo $PID > /sys/fs/cgroup/misc/a/b/tasks
#6> echo $PID > /sys/fs/cgroup/misc/a/cgroup.procs
the process including the group leader back into a. In this final migration,
non-leader threads would be doing identity migration while the group leader
is doing an actual one.
After #3, let's say the whole process was in cset A, and that after #4, the
leader moves to cset B. Then, during #6, the following happens:
1. cgroup_migrate_add_src() is called on B for the leader.
2. cgroup_migrate_add_src() is called on A for the other threads.
3. cgroup_migrate_prepare_dst() is called. It scans the src list.
4. It notices that B wants to migrate to A, so it tries to A to the dst
list but realizes that its ->mg_preload_node is already busy.
5. and then it notices A wants to migrate to A as it's an identity
migration, it culls it by list_del_init()'ing its ->mg_preload_node and
putting references accordingly.
6. The rest of migration takes place with B on the src list but nothing on
the dst list.
This means that A isn't held while migration is in progress. If all tasks
leave A before the migration finishes and the incoming task pins it, the
cset will be destroyed leading to use-after-free.
This is caused by overloading cset->mg_preload_node for both src and dst
preload lists. We wanted to exclude the cset from the src list but ended up
inadvertently excluding it from the dst list too.
This patch fixes the issue by separating out cset->mg_preload_node into
->mg_src_preload_node and ->mg_dst_preload_node, so that the src and dst
preloadings don't interfere with each other.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Mukesh Ojha <quic_mojha@quicinc.com>
Reported-by: shisiyuan <shisiyuan19870131@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1654187688-27411-1-git-send-email-shisiyuan@xiaomi.com
Link: https://www.spinics.net/lists/cgroups/msg33313.html
Fixes: f817de98513d ("cgroup: prepare migration path for unified hierarchy")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.16+
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 7edc3945bdce9c39198a10d6129377a5c53559c2 upstream.
This reverts commit 46bbe5c671e06f070428b9be142cc4ee5cedebac.
As commit 46bbe5c671e0 ("tracing: fix double free") said, the
"double free" problem reported by clang static analyzer is:
> In parse_var_defs() if there is a problem allocating
> var_defs.expr, the earlier var_defs.name is freed.
> This free is duplicated by free_var_defs() which frees
> the rest of the list.
However, if there is a problem allocating N-th var_defs.expr:
+ in parse_var_defs(), the freed 'earlier var_defs.name' is
actually the N-th var_defs.name;
+ then in free_var_defs(), the names from 0th to (N-1)-th are freed;
IF ALLOCATING PROBLEM HAPPENED HERE!!! -+
\
|
0th 1th (N-1)-th N-th V
+-------------+-------------+-----+-------------+-----------
var_defs: | name | expr | name | expr | ... | name | expr | name | ///
+-------------+-------------+-----+-------------+-----------
These two frees don't act on same name, so there was no "double free"
problem before. Conversely, after that commit, we get a "memory leak"
problem because the above "N-th var_defs.name" is not freed.
If enable CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK and inject a fault at where the N-th
var_defs.expr allocated, then execute on shell like:
$ echo 'hist:key=call_site:val=$v1,$v2:v1=bytes_req,v2=bytes_alloc' > \
/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/trigger
Then kmemleak reports:
unreferenced object 0xffff8fb100ef3518 (size 8):
comm "bash", pid 196, jiffies 4295681690 (age 28.538s)
hex dump (first 8 bytes):
76 31 00 00 b1 8f ff ff v1......
backtrace:
[<0000000038fe4895>] kstrdup+0x2d/0x60
[<00000000c99c049a>] event_hist_trigger_parse+0x206f/0x20e0
[<00000000ae70d2cc>] trigger_process_regex+0xc0/0x110
[<0000000066737a4c>] event_trigger_write+0x75/0xd0
[<000000007341e40c>] vfs_write+0xbb/0x2a0
[<0000000087fde4c2>] ksys_write+0x59/0xd0
[<00000000581e9cdf>] do_syscall_64+0x3a/0x80
[<00000000cf3b065c>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220711014731.69520-1-zhengyejian1@huawei.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 46bbe5c671e0 ("tracing: fix double free")
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
After patch ddbd89deb7d3 ("swiotlb: fix info leak with DMA_FROM_DEVICE"),
swiotlb_bounce will be called in swiotlb_tbl_map_single unconditionally.
This requires that the physical address must be valid, which is not always
true on stable-4.19 or earlier version.
On stable-4.19, swiotlb_alloc_buffer will call swiotlb_tbl_map_single with
orig_addr equal to zero, which cause such a panic:
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffffb77a40000000
...
pc : __memcpy+0x100/0x180
lr : swiotlb_bounce+0x74/0x88
...
Call trace:
__memcpy+0x100/0x180
swiotlb_tbl_map_single+0x2c8/0x338
swiotlb_alloc+0xb4/0x198
__dma_alloc+0x84/0x1d8
...
On stable-4.9 and stable-4.14, swiotlb_alloc_coherent wille call map_single
with orig_addr equal to zero, which can cause same panic.
Fix this by skipping swiotlb_bounce when orig_addr is zero.
Fixes: ddbd89deb7d3 ("swiotlb: fix info leak with DMA_FROM_DEVICE")
Signed-off-by: Liu Shixin <liushixin2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 3e35142ef99fe6b4fe5d834ad43ee13cca10a2dc upstream.
Since commit d1bcae833b32f1 ("ELF: Don't generate unused section
symbols") [1], binutils (v2.36+) started dropping section symbols that
it thought were unused. This isn't an issue in general, but with
kexec_file.c, gcc is placing kexec_arch_apply_relocations[_add] into a
separate .text.unlikely section and the section symbol ".text.unlikely"
is being dropped. Due to this, recordmcount is unable to find a non-weak
symbol in .text.unlikely to generate a relocation record against.
Address this by dropping the weak attribute from these functions.
Instead, follow the existing pattern of having architectures #define the
name of the function they want to override in their headers.
[1] https://sourceware.org/git/?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=commit;h=d1bcae833b32f1
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: arch/s390/include/asm/kexec.h needs linux/module.h]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220519091237.676736-1-naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 1366992e16bddd5e2d9a561687f367f9f802e2e4 upstream.
The addition of random_get_entropy_fallback() provides access to
whichever time source has the highest frequency, which is useful for
gathering entropy on platforms without available cycle counters. It's
not necessarily as good as being able to quickly access a cycle counter
that the CPU has, but it's still something, even when it falls back to
being jiffies-based.
In the event that a given arch does not define get_cycles(), falling
back to the get_cycles() default implementation that returns 0 is really
not the best we can do. Instead, at least calling
random_get_entropy_fallback() would be preferable, because that always
needs to return _something_, even falling back to jiffies eventually.
It's not as though random_get_entropy_fallback() is super high precision
or guaranteed to be entropic, but basically anything that's not zero all
the time is better than returning zero all the time.
Finally, since random_get_entropy_fallback() is used during extremely
early boot when randomizing freelists in mm_init(), it can be called
before timekeeping has been initialized. In that case there really is
nothing we can do; jiffies hasn't even started ticking yet. So just give
up and return 0.
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Greg Kroah-Hartman
Yang Jihong
Rickard x Andersson
Zheng Yejian
Gavrilov Ilia
Chen Zhongjin
Tejun Heo
Linus Torvalds
Daniil Tatianin
Xiu Jianfeng
Wang Wensheng
Li Qiang
Mario Limonciello
Martin Liska
Lee Jones
Lorenz Bauer
Steven Rostedt (Google)
Rik van Riel
Tetsuo Handa
Christian A. Ehrhardt
Kuniyuki Iwashima
Juri Lelli
Lucas Stach
Daniel Bristot de Oliveira
Randy Dunlap
Gaosheng Cui
Laurent Dufour
Nicolas Saenz Julienne
Ovidiu Panait
Eric Dumazet
Peter Zijlstra
Liu Shixin
Naveen N. Rao
Jason A. Donenfeld