733 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Eric Dumazet
73e2b8a15e tcp: annotate data-races around tp->notsent_lowat
[ Upstream commit 1aeb87bc1440c5447a7fa2d6e3c2cca52cbd206b ]

tp->notsent_lowat can be read locklessly from do_tcp_getsockopt()
and tcp_poll().

Fixes: c9bee3b7fdec ("tcp: TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT socket option")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230719212857.3943972-10-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-08-11 11:45:27 +02:00
Cambda Zhu
457202c473 net: Replace the limit of TCP_LINGER2 with TCP_FIN_TIMEOUT_MAX
[ Upstream commit f0628c524fd188c3f9418e12478dfdfadacba815 ]

This patch changes the behavior of TCP_LINGER2 about its limit. The
sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout used to be the limit of TCP_LINGER2 but now it's
only the default value. A new macro named TCP_FIN_TIMEOUT_MAX is added
as the limit of TCP_LINGER2, which is 2 minutes.

Since TCP_LINGER2 used sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout as the default value
and the limit in the past, the system administrator cannot set the
default value for most of sockets and let some sockets have a greater
timeout. It might be a mistake that let the sysctl to be the limit of
the TCP_LINGER2. Maybe we can add a new sysctl to set the max of
TCP_LINGER2, but FIN-WAIT-2 timeout is usually no need to be too long
and 2 minutes are legal considering TCP specs.

Changes in v3:
- Remove the new socket option and change the TCP_LINGER2 behavior so
  that the timeout can be set to value between sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout
  and 2 minutes.

Changes in v2:
- Add int overflow check for the new socket option.

Changes in v1:
- Add a new socket option to set timeout greater than
  sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout.

Signed-off-by: Cambda Zhu <cambda@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Stable-dep-of: 9df5335ca974 ("tcp: annotate data-races around tp->linger2")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-08-11 11:45:27 +02:00
Paolo Abeni
e62806034c tcp: factor out __tcp_close() helper
[ Upstream commit 77c3c95637526f1e4330cc9a4b2065f668c2c4fe ]

unlocked version of protocol level close, will be used by
MPTCP to allow decouple orphaning and subflow level close.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: e14cadfd80d7 ("tcp: add annotations around sk->sk_shutdown accesses")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-05-30 12:42:07 +01:00
Eric Dumazet
0d70e638ab tcp: reduce POLLOUT events caused by TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT
[ Upstream commit a74f0fa082b76c6a76cba5672f36218518bfdc09 ]

TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT socket option or sysctl was added in linux-3.12
as a step to enable bigger tcp sndbuf limits.

It works reasonably well, but the following happens :

Once the limit is reached, TCP stack generates
an [E]POLLOUT event for every incoming ACK packet.

This causes a high number of context switches.

This patch implements the strategy David Miller added
in sock_def_write_space() :

 - If TCP socket has a notsent_lowat constraint of X bytes,
   allow sendmsg() to fill up to X bytes, but send [E]POLLOUT
   only if number of notsent bytes is below X/2

This considerably reduces TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT overhead,
while allowing to keep the pipe full.

Tested:
 100 ms RTT netem testbed between A and B, 100 concurrent TCP_STREAM

A:/# cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_wmem
4096	262144	64000000
A:/# super_netperf 100 -H B -l 1000 -- -K bbr &

A:/# grep TCP /proc/net/sockstat
TCP: inuse 203 orphan 0 tw 19 alloc 414 mem 1364904 # This is about 54 MB of memory per flow :/

A:/# vmstat 5 5
procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- -system-- ------cpu-----
 r  b   swpd   free   buff  cache   si   so    bi    bo   in   cs us sy id wa st
 0  0      0 256220672  13532 694976    0    0    10     0   28   14  0  1 99  0  0
 2  0      0 256320016  13532 698480    0    0   512     0 715901 5927  0 10 90  0  0
 0  0      0 256197232  13532 700992    0    0   735    13 771161 5849  0 11 89  0  0
 1  0      0 256233824  13532 703320    0    0   512    23 719650 6635  0 11 89  0  0
 2  0      0 256226880  13532 705780    0    0   642     4 775650 6009  0 12 88  0  0

A:/# echo 2097152 >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_notsent_lowat

A:/# grep TCP /proc/net/sockstat
TCP: inuse 203 orphan 0 tw 19 alloc 414 mem 86411 # 3.5 MB per flow

A:/# vmstat 5 5  # check that context switches have not inflated too much.
procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- -system-- ------cpu-----
 r  b   swpd   free   buff  cache   si   so    bi    bo   in   cs us sy id wa st
 2  0      0 260386512  13592 662148    0    0    10     0   17   14  0  1 99  0  0
 0  0      0 260519680  13592 604184    0    0   512    13 726843 12424  0 10 90  0  0
 1  1      0 260435424  13592 598360    0    0   512    25 764645 12925  0 10 90  0  0
 1  0      0 260855392  13592 578380    0    0   512     7 722943 13624  0 11 88  0  0
 1  0      0 260445008  13592 601176    0    0   614    34 772288 14317  0 10 90  0  0

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Stable-dep-of: e14cadfd80d7 ("tcp: add annotations around sk->sk_shutdown accesses")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-05-30 12:42:07 +01:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
7162f05f1f tcp/udp: Make early_demux back namespacified.
commit 11052589cf5c0bab3b4884d423d5f60c38fcf25d upstream.

Commit e21145a9871a ("ipv4: namespacify ip_early_demux sysctl knob") made
it possible to enable/disable early_demux on a per-netns basis.  Then, we
introduced two knobs, tcp_early_demux and udp_early_demux, to switch it for
TCP/UDP in commit dddb64bcb346 ("net: Add sysctl to toggle early demux for
tcp and udp").  However, the .proc_handler() was wrong and actually
disabled us from changing the behaviour in each netns.

We can execute early_demux if net.ipv4.ip_early_demux is on and each proto
.early_demux() handler is not NULL.  When we toggle (tcp|udp)_early_demux,
the change itself is saved in each netns variable, but the .early_demux()
handler is a global variable, so the handler is switched based on the
init_net's sysctl variable.  Thus, netns (tcp|udp)_early_demux knobs have
nothing to do with the logic.  Whether we CAN execute proto .early_demux()
is always decided by init_net's sysctl knob, and whether we DO it or not is
by each netns ip_early_demux knob.

This patch namespacifies (tcp|udp)_early_demux again.  For now, the users
of the .early_demux() handler are TCP and UDP only, and they are called
directly to avoid retpoline.  So, we can remove the .early_demux() handler
from inet6?_protos and need not dereference them in ip6?_rcv_finish_core().
If another proto needs .early_demux(), we can restore it at that time.

Fixes: dddb64bcb346 ("net: Add sysctl to toggle early demux for tcp and udp")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220713175207.7727-1-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-11-10 17:46:54 +01:00
Neal Cardwell
a434d10e7a tcp: fix tcp_cwnd_validate() to not forget is_cwnd_limited
[ Upstream commit f4ce91ce12a7c6ead19b128ffa8cff6e3ded2a14 ]

This commit fixes a bug in the tracking of max_packets_out and
is_cwnd_limited. This bug can cause the connection to fail to remember
that is_cwnd_limited is true, causing the connection to fail to grow
cwnd when it should, causing throughput to be lower than it should be.

The following event sequence is an example that triggers the bug:

 (a) The connection is cwnd_limited, but packets_out is not at its
     peak due to TSO deferral deciding not to send another skb yet.
     In such cases the connection can advance max_packets_seq and set
     tp->is_cwnd_limited to true and max_packets_out to a small
     number.

(b) Then later in the round trip the connection is pacing-limited (not
     cwnd-limited), and packets_out is larger. In such cases the
     connection would raise max_packets_out to a bigger number but
     (unexpectedly) flip tp->is_cwnd_limited from true to false.

This commit fixes that bug.

One straightforward fix would be to separately track (a) the next
window after max_packets_out reaches a maximum, and (b) the next
window after tp->is_cwnd_limited is set to true. But this would
require consuming an extra u32 sequence number.

Instead, to save space we track only the most important
information. Specifically, we track the strongest available signal of
the degree to which the cwnd is fully utilized:

(1) If the connection is cwnd-limited then we remember that fact for
the current window.

(2) If the connection not cwnd-limited then we track the maximum
number of outstanding packets in the current window.

In particular, note that the new logic cannot trigger the buggy
(a)/(b) sequence above because with the new logic a condition where
tp->packets_out > tp->max_packets_out can only trigger an update of
tp->is_cwnd_limited if tp->is_cwnd_limited is false.

This first showed up in a testing of a BBRv2 dev branch, but this
buggy behavior highlighted a general issue with the
tcp_cwnd_validate() logic that can cause cwnd to fail to increase at
the proper rate for any TCP congestion control, including Reno or
CUBIC.

Fixes: ca8a22634381 ("tcp: make cwnd-limited checks measurement-based, and gentler")
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin(Yudong) Yang <yyd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-10-26 13:19:26 +02:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
3e39da4423 tcp: Fix a data-race around sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale.
commit 36eeee75ef0157e42fb6593dcc65daab289b559e upstream.

While reading sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale, it can be changed concurrently.
Thus, we need to add READ_ONCE() to its reader.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-08-11 12:48:38 +02:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
3b26e11b07 tcp: Fix data-races around sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle.
[ Upstream commit 4845b5713ab18a1bb6e31d1fbb4d600240b8b691 ]

While reading sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle, it can be changed
concurrently.  Thus, we need to add READ_ONCE() to its readers.

Fixes: 35089bb203f4 ("[TCP]: Add tcp_slow_start_after_idle sysctl.")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-07-29 17:10:34 +02:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
0f75343584 tcp: Fix a data-race around sysctl_tcp_notsent_lowat.
[ Upstream commit 55be873695ed8912eb77ff46d1d1cadf028bd0f3 ]

While reading sysctl_tcp_notsent_lowat, it can be changed concurrently.
Thus, we need to add READ_ONCE() to its reader.

Fixes: c9bee3b7fdec ("tcp: TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT socket option")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-07-29 17:10:33 +02:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
f197442a0e tcp: Fix data-races around some timeout sysctl knobs.
[ Upstream commit 39e24435a776e9de5c6dd188836cf2523547804b ]

While reading these sysctl knobs, they can be changed concurrently.
Thus, we need to add READ_ONCE() to their readers.

  - tcp_retries1
  - tcp_retries2
  - tcp_orphan_retries
  - tcp_fin_timeout

Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-07-29 17:10:33 +02:00
Eric Dumazet
6c2176f5ad tcp: make sure treq->af_specific is initialized
commit ba5a4fdd63ae0c575707030db0b634b160baddd7 upstream.

syzbot complained about a recent change in TCP stack,
hitting a NULL pointer [1]

tcp request sockets have an af_specific pointer, which
was used before the blamed change only for SYNACK generation
in non SYNCOOKIE mode.

tcp requests sockets momentarily created when third packet
coming from client in SYNCOOKIE mode were not using
treq->af_specific.

Make sure this field is populated, in the same way normal
TCP requests sockets do in tcp_conn_request().

[1]
TCP: request_sock_TCPv6: Possible SYN flooding on port 20002. Sending cookies.  Check SNMP counters.
general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000001: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000008-0x000000000000000f]
CPU: 1 PID: 3695 Comm: syz-executor864 Not tainted 5.18.0-rc3-syzkaller-00224-g5fd1fe4807f9 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
RIP: 0010:tcp_create_openreq_child+0xe16/0x16b0 net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c:534
Code: 48 c1 ea 03 80 3c 02 00 0f 85 e5 07 00 00 4c 8b b3 28 01 00 00 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 49 8d 7e 08 48 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 <80> 3c 02 00 0f 85 c9 07 00 00 48 8b 3c 24 48 89 de 41 ff 56 08 48
RSP: 0018:ffffc90000de0588 EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: ffff888076490330 RCX: 0000000000000100
RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffff87d67ff0 RDI: 0000000000000008
RBP: ffff88806ee1c7f8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: ffffffff87d67f00 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88806ee1bfc0
R13: ffff88801b0e0368 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
FS:  00007f517fe58700(0000) GS:ffff8880b9d00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007ffcead76960 CR3: 000000006f97b000 CR4: 00000000003506e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 <IRQ>
 tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock+0x199/0x23b0 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1267
 tcp_get_cookie_sock+0xc9/0x850 net/ipv4/syncookies.c:207
 cookie_v6_check+0x15c3/0x2340 net/ipv6/syncookies.c:258
 tcp_v6_cookie_check net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1131 [inline]
 tcp_v6_do_rcv+0x1148/0x13b0 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1486
 tcp_v6_rcv+0x3305/0x3840 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1725
 ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x2e9/0x1900 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:422
 ip6_input_finish+0x14c/0x2c0 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:464
 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:307 [inline]
 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:301 [inline]
 ip6_input+0x9c/0xd0 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:473
 dst_input include/net/dst.h:461 [inline]
 ip6_rcv_finish net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:76 [inline]
 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:307 [inline]
 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:301 [inline]
 ipv6_rcv+0x27f/0x3b0 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:297
 __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x114/0x180 net/core/dev.c:5405
 __netif_receive_skb+0x24/0x1b0 net/core/dev.c:5519
 process_backlog+0x3a0/0x7c0 net/core/dev.c:5847
 __napi_poll+0xb3/0x6e0 net/core/dev.c:6413
 napi_poll net/core/dev.c:6480 [inline]
 net_rx_action+0x8ec/0xc60 net/core/dev.c:6567
 __do_softirq+0x29b/0x9c2 kernel/softirq.c:558
 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:432 [inline]
 __irq_exit_rcu+0x123/0x180 kernel/softirq.c:637
 irq_exit_rcu+0x5/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:649
 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x93/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1097

Fixes: 5b0b9e4c2c89 ("tcp: md5: incorrect tcp_header_len for incoming connections")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Francesco Ruggeri <fruggeri@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
[fruggeri: Account for backport conflicts from 35b2c3211609 and 6fc8c827dd4f]
Signed-off-by: Francesco Ruggeri <fruggeri@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-05-12 12:20:25 +02:00
Eric Dumazet
cc639aa3c2 tcp: fix potential xmit stalls caused by TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT
[ Upstream commit 4bfe744ff1644fbc0a991a2677dc874475dd6776 ]

I had this bug sitting for too long in my pile, it is time to fix it.

Thanks to Doug Porter for reminding me of it!

We had various attempts in the past, including commit
0cbe6a8f089e ("tcp: remove SOCK_QUEUE_SHRUNK"),
but the issue is that TCP stack currently only generates
EPOLLOUT from input path, when tp->snd_una has advanced
and skb(s) cleaned from rtx queue.

If a flow has a big RTT, and/or receives SACKs, it is possible
that the notsent part (tp->write_seq - tp->snd_nxt) reaches 0
and no more data can be sent until tp->snd_una finally advances.

What is needed is to also check if POLLOUT needs to be generated
whenever tp->snd_nxt is advanced, from output path.

This bug triggers more often after an idle period, as
we do not receive ACK for at least one RTT. tcp_notsent_lowat
could be a fraction of what CWND and pacing rate would allow to
send during this RTT.

In a followup patch, I will remove the bogus call
to tcp_chrono_stop(sk, TCP_CHRONO_SNDBUF_LIMITED)
from tcp_check_space(). Fact that we have decided to generate
an EPOLLOUT does not mean the application has immediately
refilled the transmit queue. This optimistic call
might have been the reason the bug seemed not too serious.

Tested:

200 ms rtt, 1% packet loss, 32 MB tcp_rmem[2] and tcp_wmem[2]

$ echo 500000 >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_notsent_lowat
$ cat bench_rr.sh
SUM=0
for i in {1..10}
do
 V=`netperf -H remote_host -l30 -t TCP_RR -- -r 10000000,10000 -o LOCAL_BYTES_SENT | egrep -v "MIGRATED|Bytes"`
 echo $V
 SUM=$(($SUM + $V))
done
echo SUM=$SUM

Before patch:
$ bench_rr.sh
130000000
80000000
140000000
140000000
140000000
140000000
130000000
40000000
90000000
110000000
SUM=1140000000

After patch:
$ bench_rr.sh
430000000
590000000
530000000
450000000
450000000
350000000
450000000
490000000
480000000
460000000
SUM=4680000000  # This is 410 % of the value before patch.

Fixes: c9bee3b7fdec ("tcp: TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT socket option")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: Doug Porter <dsp@fb.com>
Cc: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-05-12 12:20:21 +02:00
Eric Dumazet
92ba49b27e tcp: annotate tp->write_seq lockless reads
[ Upstream commit 0f31746452e6793ad6271337438af8f4defb8940 ]

There are few places where we fetch tp->write_seq while
this field can change from IRQ or other cpu.

We need to add READ_ONCE() annotations, and also make
sure write sides use corresponding WRITE_ONCE() to avoid
store-tearing.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-03-17 16:43:43 +01:00
Eric Dumazet
777d796966 tcp: fix SO_RCVLOWAT related hangs under mem pressure
[ Upstream commit f969dc5a885736842c3511ecdea240fbb02d25d9 ]

While commit 24adbc1676af ("tcp: fix SO_RCVLOWAT hangs with fat skbs")
fixed an issue vs too small sk_rcvbuf for given sk_rcvlowat constraint,
it missed to address issue caused by memory pressure.

1) If we are under memory pressure and socket receive queue is empty.
First incoming packet is allowed to be queued, after commit
76dfa6082032 ("tcp: allow one skb to be received per socket under memory pressure")

But we do not send EPOLLIN yet, in case tcp_data_ready() sees sk_rcvlowat
is bigger than skb length.

2) Then, when next packet comes, it is dropped, and we directly
call sk->sk_data_ready().

3) If application is using poll(), tcp_poll() will then use
tcp_stream_is_readable() and decide the socket receive queue is
not yet filled, so nothing will happen.

Even when sender retransmits packets, phases 2) & 3) repeat
and flow is effectively frozen, until memory pressure is off.

Fix is to consider tcp_under_memory_pressure() to take care
of global memory pressure or memcg pressure.

Fixes: 24adbc1676af ("tcp: fix SO_RCVLOWAT hangs with fat skbs")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: Arjun Roy <arjunroy@google.com>
Suggested-by: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-03-04 09:39:36 +01:00
Pengcheng Yang
dc7bc439a8 tcp: fix TLP timer not set when CA_STATE changes from DISORDER to OPEN
commit 62d9f1a6945ba69c125e548e72a36d203b30596e upstream.

Upon receiving a cumulative ACK that changes the congestion state from
Disorder to Open, the TLP timer is not set. If the sender is app-limited,
it can only wait for the RTO timer to expire and retransmit.

The reason for this is that the TLP timer is set before the congestion
state changes in tcp_ack(), so we delay the time point of calling
tcp_set_xmit_timer() until after tcp_fastretrans_alert() returns and
remove the FLAG_SET_XMIT_TIMER from ack_flag when the RACK reorder timer
is set.

This commit has two additional benefits:
1) Make sure to reset RTO according to RFC6298 when receiving ACK, to
avoid spurious RTO caused by RTO timer early expires.
2) Reduce the xmit timer reschedule once per ACK when the RACK reorder
timer is set.

Fixes: df92c8394e6e ("tcp: fix xmit timer to only be reset if data ACKed/SACKed")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/1611311242-6675-1-git-send-email-yangpc@wangsu.com
Signed-off-by: Pengcheng Yang <yangpc@wangsu.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1611464834-23030-1-git-send-email-yangpc@wangsu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-02-03 23:23:27 +01:00
Eric Dumazet
99779c24bf tcp: fix SO_RCVLOWAT hangs with fat skbs
[ Upstream commit 24adbc1676af4e134e709ddc7f34cf2adc2131e4 ]

We autotune rcvbuf whenever SO_RCVLOWAT is set to account for 100%
overhead in tcp_set_rcvlowat()

This works well when skb->len/skb->truesize ratio is bigger than 0.5

But if we receive packets with small MSS, we can end up in a situation
where not enough bytes are available in the receive queue to satisfy
RCVLOWAT setting.
As our sk_rcvbuf limit is hit, we send zero windows in ACK packets,
preventing remote peer from sending more data.

Even autotuning does not help, because it only triggers at the time
user process drains the queue. If no EPOLLIN is generated, this
can not happen.

Note poll() has a similar issue, after commit
c7004482e8dc ("tcp: Respect SO_RCVLOWAT in tcp_poll().")

Fixes: 03f45c883c6f ("tcp: avoid extra wakeups for SO_RCVLOWAT users")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-05-20 08:18:38 +02:00
Eric Dumazet
3405bf51f6 tcp: cache line align MAX_TCP_HEADER
[ Upstream commit 9bacd256f1354883d3c1402655153367982bba49 ]

TCP stack is dumb in how it cooks its output packets.

Depending on MAX_HEADER value, we might chose a bad ending point
for the headers.

If we align the end of TCP headers to cache line boundary, we
make sure to always use the smallest number of cache lines,
which always help.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-04-29 16:31:21 +02:00
Eric Dumazet
a92c895e22 tcp: annotate lockless access to tcp_memory_pressure
[ Upstream commit 1f142c17d19a5618d5a633195a46f2c8be9bf232 ]

tcp_memory_pressure is read without holding any lock,
and its value could be changed on other cpus.

Use READ_ONCE() to annotate these lockless reads.

The write side is already using atomic ops.

Fixes: b8da51ebb1aa ("tcp: introduce tcp_under_memory_pressure()")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-01-27 14:51:18 +01:00
Guillaume Nault
fbcf85b047 tcp: Protect accesses to .ts_recent_stamp with {READ,WRITE}_ONCE()
[ Upstream commit 721c8dafad26ccfa90ff659ee19755e3377b829d ]

Syncookies borrow the ->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp field to store the
timestamp of the last synflood. Protect them with READ_ONCE() and
WRITE_ONCE() since reads and writes aren't serialised.

Use of .rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp for storing the synflood timestamp was
introduced by a0f82f64e269 ("syncookies: remove last_synq_overflow from
struct tcp_sock"). But unprotected accesses were already there when
timestamp was stored in .last_synq_overflow.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-12-21 10:57:19 +01:00
Guillaume Nault
4b8a98697a tcp: tighten acceptance of ACKs not matching a child socket
[ Upstream commit cb44a08f8647fd2e8db5cc9ac27cd8355fa392d8 ]

When no synflood occurs, the synflood timestamp isn't updated.
Therefore it can be so old that time_after32() can consider it to be
in the future.

That's a problem for tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow() as it may report
that a recent overflow occurred while, in fact, it's just that jiffies
has grown past 'last_overflow' + TCP_SYNCOOKIE_VALID + 2^31.

Spurious detection of recent overflows lead to extra syncookie
verification in cookie_v[46]_check(). At that point, the verification
should fail and the packet dropped. But we should have dropped the
packet earlier as we didn't even send a syncookie.

Let's refine tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow() to report a recent overflow
only if jiffies is within the
[last_overflow, last_overflow + TCP_SYNCOOKIE_VALID] interval. This
way, no spurious recent overflow is reported when jiffies wraps and
'last_overflow' becomes in the future from the point of view of
time_after32().

However, if jiffies wraps and enters the
[last_overflow, last_overflow + TCP_SYNCOOKIE_VALID] interval (with
'last_overflow' being a stale synflood timestamp), then
tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow() still erroneously reports an
overflow. In such cases, we have to rely on syncookie verification
to drop the packet. We unfortunately have no way to differentiate
between a fresh and a stale syncookie timestamp.

In practice, using last_overflow as lower bound is problematic.
If the synflood timestamp is concurrently updated between the time
we read jiffies and the moment we store the timestamp in
'last_overflow', then 'now' becomes smaller than 'last_overflow' and
tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow() returns true, potentially dropping a
valid syncookie.

Reading jiffies after loading the timestamp could fix the problem,
but that'd require a memory barrier. Let's just accommodate for
potential timestamp growth instead and extend the interval using
'last_overflow - HZ' as lower bound.

Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-12-21 10:57:18 +01:00
Guillaume Nault
bac9e8f345 tcp: fix rejected syncookies due to stale timestamps
[ Upstream commit 04d26e7b159a396372646a480f4caa166d1b6720 ]

If no synflood happens for a long enough period of time, then the
synflood timestamp isn't refreshed and jiffies can advance so much
that time_after32() can't accurately compare them any more.

Therefore, we can end up in a situation where time_after32(now,
last_overflow + HZ) returns false, just because these two values are
too far apart. In that case, the synflood timestamp isn't updated as
it should be, which can trick tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow() into
rejecting valid syncookies.

For example, let's consider the following scenario on a system
with HZ=1000:

  * The synflood timestamp is 0, either because that's the timestamp
    of the last synflood or, more commonly, because we're working with
    a freshly created socket.

  * We receive a new SYN, which triggers synflood protection. Let's say
    that this happens when jiffies == 2147484649 (that is,
    'synflood timestamp' + HZ + 2^31 + 1).

  * Then tcp_synq_overflow() doesn't update the synflood timestamp,
    because time_after32(2147484649, 1000) returns false.
    With:
      - 2147484649: the value of jiffies, aka. 'now'.
      - 1000: the value of 'last_overflow' + HZ.

  * A bit later, we receive the ACK completing the 3WHS. But
    cookie_v[46]_check() rejects it because tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow()
    says that we're not under synflood. That's because
    time_after32(2147484649, 120000) returns false.
    With:
      - 2147484649: the value of jiffies, aka. 'now'.
      - 120000: the value of 'last_overflow' + TCP_SYNCOOKIE_VALID.

    Of course, in reality jiffies would have increased a bit, but this
    condition will last for the next 119 seconds, which is far enough
    to accommodate for jiffie's growth.

Fix this by updating the overflow timestamp whenever jiffies isn't
within the [last_overflow, last_overflow + HZ] range. That shouldn't
have any performance impact since the update still happens at most once
per second.

Now we're guaranteed to have fresh timestamps while under synflood, so
tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow() can safely use it with time_after32() in
such situations.

Stale timestamps can still make tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow() return
the wrong verdict when not under synflood. This will be handled in the
next patch.

For 64 bits architectures, the problem was introduced with the
conversion of ->tw_ts_recent_stamp to 32 bits integer by commit
cca9bab1b72c ("tcp: use monotonic timestamps for PAWS").
The problem has always been there on 32 bits architectures.

Fixes: cca9bab1b72c ("tcp: use monotonic timestamps for PAWS")
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-12-21 10:57:17 +01:00
Eric Dumazet
3ad3a9a242 tcp: make tcp_space() aware of socket backlog
[ Upstream commit 85bdf7db5b53cdcc7a901db12bcb3d0063e3866d ]

Jean-Louis Dupond reported poor iscsi TCP receive performance
that we tracked to backlog drops.

Apparently we fail to send window updates reflecting the
fact that we are under stress.

Note that we might lack a proper window increase when
backlog is fully processed, since __release_sock() clears
sk->sk_backlog.len _after_ all skbs have been processed.

This should not matter in practice. If we had a significant
load through socket backlog, we are in a dangerous
situation.

Reported-by: Jean-Louis Dupond <jean-louis@dupond.be>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Tested-by: Jean-Louis Dupond<jean-louis@dupond.be>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-12-13 08:52:18 +01:00
Eric Dumazet
c60f57dfe9 tcp: fix tcp_set_congestion_control() use from bpf hook
[ Upstream commit 8d650cdedaabb33e85e9b7c517c0c71fcecc1de9 ]

Neal reported incorrect use of ns_capable() from bpf hook.

bpf_setsockopt(...TCP_CONGESTION...)
  -> tcp_set_congestion_control()
   -> ns_capable(sock_net(sk)->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN)
    -> ns_capable_common()
     -> current_cred()
      -> rcu_dereference_protected(current->cred, 1)

Accessing 'current' in bpf context makes no sense, since packets
are processed from softirq context.

As Neal stated : The capability check in tcp_set_congestion_control()
was written assuming a system call context, and then was reused from
a BPF call site.

The fix is to add a new parameter to tcp_set_congestion_control(),
so that the ns_capable() call is only performed under the right
context.

Fixes: 91b5b21c7c16 ("bpf: Add support for changing congestion control")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com>
Reported-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Acked-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-07-28 08:29:26 +02:00
Eric Dumazet
6323c238bb tcp: be more careful in tcp_fragment()
[ Upstream commit b617158dc096709d8600c53b6052144d12b89fab ]

Some applications set tiny SO_SNDBUF values and expect
TCP to just work. Recent patches to address CVE-2019-11478
broke them in case of losses, since retransmits might
be prevented.

We should allow these flows to make progress.

This patch allows the first and last skb in retransmit queue
to be split even if memory limits are hit.

It also adds the some room due to the fact that tcp_sendmsg()
and tcp_sendpage() might overshoot sk_wmem_queued by about one full
TSO skb (64KB size). Note this allowance was already present
in stable backports for kernels < 4.15

Note for < 4.15 backports :
 tcp_rtx_queue_tail() will probably look like :

static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_rtx_queue_tail(const struct sock *sk)
{
	struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_send_head(sk);

	return skb ? tcp_write_queue_prev(sk, skb) : tcp_write_queue_tail(sk);
}

Fixes: f070ef2ac667 ("tcp: tcp_fragment() should apply sane memory limits")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: Andrew Prout <aprout@ll.mit.edu>
Tested-by: Andrew Prout <aprout@ll.mit.edu>
Tested-by: Jonathan Lemon <jonathan.lemon@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Paasch <cpaasch@apple.com>
Cc: Jonathan Looney <jtl@netflix.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-07-28 08:29:25 +02:00
Eric Dumazet
c09be31461 tcp: limit payload size of sacked skbs
commit 3b4929f65b0d8249f19a50245cd88ed1a2f78cff upstream.

Jonathan Looney reported that TCP can trigger the following crash
in tcp_shifted_skb() :

	BUG_ON(tcp_skb_pcount(skb) < pcount);

This can happen if the remote peer has advertized the smallest
MSS that linux TCP accepts : 48

An skb can hold 17 fragments, and each fragment can hold 32KB
on x86, or 64KB on PowerPC.

This means that the 16bit witdh of TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_segs
can overflow.

Note that tcp_sendmsg() builds skbs with less than 64KB
of payload, so this problem needs SACK to be enabled.
SACK blocks allow TCP to coalesce multiple skbs in the retransmit
queue, thus filling the 17 fragments to maximal capacity.

CVE-2019-11477 -- u16 overflow of TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_segs

Fixes: 832d11c5cd07 ("tcp: Try to restore large SKBs while SACK processing")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: Jonathan Looney <jtl@netflix.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com>
Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Cc: Bruce Curtis <brucec@netflix.com>
Cc: Jonathan Lemon <jonathan.lemon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-06-17 19:51:56 +02:00
Daniel Borkmann
037b0b86ec tcp, ulp: add alias for all ulp modules
Lets not turn the TCP ULP lookup into an arbitrary module loader as
we only intend to load ULP modules through this mechanism, not other
unrelated kernel modules:

  [root@bar]# cat foo.c
  #include <sys/types.h>
  #include <sys/socket.h>
  #include <linux/tcp.h>
  #include <linux/in.h>

  int main(void)
  {
      int sock = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
      setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_ULP, "sctp", sizeof("sctp"));
      return 0;
  }

  [root@bar]# gcc foo.c -O2 -Wall
  [root@bar]# lsmod | grep sctp
  [root@bar]# ./a.out
  [root@bar]# lsmod | grep sctp
  sctp                 1077248  4
  libcrc32c              16384  3 nf_conntrack,nf_nat,sctp
  [root@bar]#

Fix it by adding module alias to TCP ULP modules, so probing module
via request_module() will be limited to tcp-ulp-[name]. The existing
modules like kTLS will load fine given tcp-ulp-tls alias, but others
will fail to load:

  [root@bar]# lsmod | grep sctp
  [root@bar]# ./a.out
  [root@bar]# lsmod | grep sctp
  [root@bar]#

Sockmap is not affected from this since it's either built-in or not.

Fixes: 734942cc4ea6 ("tcp: ULP infrastructure")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-08-16 14:58:07 -07:00
Martin KaFai Lau
40a1227ea8 tcp: Avoid TCP syncookie rejected by SO_REUSEPORT socket
Although the actual cookie check "__cookie_v[46]_check()" does
not involve sk specific info, it checks whether the sk has recent
synq overflow event in "tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow()".  The
tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp is updated every second
when it has sent out a syncookie (through "tcp_synq_overflow()").

The above per sk "recent synq overflow event timestamp" works well
for non SO_REUSEPORT use case.  However, it may cause random
connection request reject/discard when SO_REUSEPORT is used with
syncookie because it fails the "tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow()"
test.

When SO_REUSEPORT is used, it usually has multiple listening
socks serving TCP connection requests destinated to the same local IP:PORT.
There are cases that the TCP-ACK-COOKIE may not be received
by the same sk that sent out the syncookie.  For example,
if reuse->socks[] began with {sk0, sk1},
1) sk1 sent out syncookies and tcp_sk(sk1)->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp
   was updated.
2) the reuse->socks[] became {sk1, sk2} later.  e.g. sk0 was first closed
   and then sk2 was added.  Here, sk2 does not have ts_recent_stamp set.
   There are other ordering that will trigger the similar situation
   below but the idea is the same.
3) When the TCP-ACK-COOKIE comes back, sk2 was selected.
   "tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow(sk2)" returns true. In this case,
   all syncookies sent by sk1 will be handled (and rejected)
   by sk2 while sk1 is still alive.

The userspace may create and remove listening SO_REUSEPORT sockets
as it sees fit.  E.g. Adding new thread (and SO_REUSEPORT sock) to handle
incoming requests, old process stopping and new process starting...etc.
With or without SO_ATTACH_REUSEPORT_[CB]BPF,
the sockets leaving and joining a reuseport group makes picking
the same sk to check the syncookie very difficult (if not impossible).

The later patches will allow bpf prog more flexibility in deciding
where a sk should be located in a bpf map and selecting a particular
SO_REUSEPORT sock as it sees fit.  e.g. Without closing any sock,
replace the whole bpf reuseport_array in one map_update() by using
map-in-map.  Getting the syncookie check working smoothly across
socks in the same "reuse->socks[]" is important.

A partial solution is to set the newly added sk's ts_recent_stamp
to the max ts_recent_stamp of a reuseport group but that will require
to iterate through reuse->socks[]  OR
pessimistically set it to "now - TCP_SYNCOOKIE_VALID" when a sk is
joining a reuseport group.  However, neither of them will solve the
existing sk getting moved around the reuse->socks[] and that
sk may not have ts_recent_stamp updated, unlikely under continuous
synflood but not impossible.

This patch opts to treat the reuseport group as a whole when
considering the last synq overflow timestamp since
they are serving the same IP:PORT from the userspace
(and BPF program) perspective.

"synq_overflow_ts" is added to "struct sock_reuseport".
The tcp_synq_overflow() and tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow()
will update/check reuse->synq_overflow_ts if the sk is
in a reuseport group.  Similar to the reuseport decision in
__inet_lookup_listener(), both sk->sk_reuseport and
sk->sk_reuseport_cb are tested for SO_REUSEPORT usage.
Update on "synq_overflow_ts" happens at roughly once
every second.

A synflood test was done with a 16 rx-queues and 16 reuseport sockets.
No meaningful performance change is observed.  Before and
after the change is ~9Mpps in IPv4.

Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-08-11 01:58:45 +02:00
David S. Miller
19725496da Merge ra.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2018-07-24 19:21:58 -07:00
David Ahern
24b711edfc net/ipv6: Fix linklocal to global address with VRF
Example setup:
    host: ip -6 addr add dev eth1 2001:db8:104::4
           where eth1 is enslaved to a VRF

    switch: ip -6 ro add 2001:db8:104::4/128 dev br1
            where br1 only has an LLA

           ping6 2001:db8:104::4
           ssh   2001:db8:104::4

(NOTE: UDP works fine if the PKTINFO has the address set to the global
address and ifindex is set to the index of eth1 with a destination an
LLA).

For ICMP, icmp6_iif needs to be updated to check if skb->dev is an
L3 master. If it is then return the ifindex from rt6i_idev similar
to what is done for loopback.

For TCP, restore the original tcp_v6_iif definition which is needed in
most places and add a new tcp_v6_iif_l3_slave that considers the
l3_slave variability. This latter check is only needed for socket
lookups.

Fixes: 9ff74384600a ("net: vrf: Handle ipv6 multicast and link-local addresses")
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-07-21 19:31:46 -07:00
David S. Miller
c4c5551df1 Merge ra.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux
All conflicts were trivial overlapping changes, so reasonably
easy to resolve.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-07-20 21:17:12 -07:00
Yuchung Cheng
a0496ef2c2 tcp: do not delay ACK in DCTCP upon CE status change
Per DCTCP RFC8257 (Section 3.2) the ACK reflecting the CE status change
has to be sent immediately so the sender can respond quickly:

""" When receiving packets, the CE codepoint MUST be processed as follows:

   1.  If the CE codepoint is set and DCTCP.CE is false, set DCTCP.CE to
       true and send an immediate ACK.

   2.  If the CE codepoint is not set and DCTCP.CE is true, set DCTCP.CE
       to false and send an immediate ACK.
"""

Previously DCTCP implementation may continue to delay the ACK. This
patch fixes that to implement the RFC by forcing an immediate ACK.

Tested with this packetdrill script provided by Larry Brakmo

0.000 socket(..., SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP) = 3
0.000 setsockopt(3, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, [1], 4) = 0
0.000 setsockopt(3, SOL_TCP, TCP_CONGESTION, "dctcp", 5) = 0
0.000 bind(3, ..., ...) = 0
0.000 listen(3, 1) = 0

0.100 < [ect0] SEW 0:0(0) win 32792 <mss 1000,sackOK,nop,nop,nop,wscale 7>
0.100 > SE. 0:0(0) ack 1 <mss 1460,nop,nop,sackOK,nop,wscale 8>
0.110 < [ect0] . 1:1(0) ack 1 win 257
0.200 accept(3, ..., ...) = 4
   +0 setsockopt(4, SOL_SOCKET, SO_DEBUG, [1], 4) = 0

0.200 < [ect0] . 1:1001(1000) ack 1 win 257
0.200 > [ect01] . 1:1(0) ack 1001

0.200 write(4, ..., 1) = 1
0.200 > [ect01] P. 1:2(1) ack 1001

0.200 < [ect0] . 1001:2001(1000) ack 2 win 257
+0.005 < [ce] . 2001:3001(1000) ack 2 win 257

+0.000 > [ect01] . 2:2(0) ack 2001
// Previously the ACK below would be delayed by 40ms
+0.000 > [ect01] E. 2:2(0) ack 3001

+0.500 < F. 9501:9501(0) ack 4 win 257

Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-07-20 14:32:23 -07:00
Yuchung Cheng
27cde44a25 tcp: do not cancel delay-AcK on DCTCP special ACK
Currently when a DCTCP receiver delays an ACK and receive a
data packet with a different CE mark from the previous one's, it
sends two immediate ACKs acking previous and latest sequences
respectly (for ECN accounting).

Previously sending the first ACK may mark off the delayed ACK timer
(tcp_event_ack_sent). This may subsequently prevent sending the
second ACK to acknowledge the latest sequence (tcp_ack_snd_check).
The culprit is that tcp_send_ack() assumes it always acknowleges
the latest sequence, which is not true for the first special ACK.

The fix is to not make the assumption in tcp_send_ack and check the
actual ack sequence before cancelling the delayed ACK. Further it's
safer to pass the ack sequence number as a local variable into
tcp_send_ack routine, instead of intercepting tp->rcv_nxt to avoid
future bugs like this.

Reported-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-07-20 14:32:23 -07:00
Yuchung Cheng
a69258f7aa tcp: remove DELAYED ACK events in DCTCP
After fixing the way DCTCP tracking delayed ACKs, the delayed-ACK
related callbacks are no longer needed

Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Acked-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-07-13 18:30:19 -07:00
Arnd Bergmann
cca9bab1b7 tcp: use monotonic timestamps for PAWS
Using get_seconds() for timestamps is deprecated since it can lead
to overflows on 32-bit systems. While the interface generally doesn't
overflow until year 2106, the specific implementation of the TCP PAWS
algorithm breaks in 2038 when the intermediate signed 32-bit timestamps
overflow.

A related problem is that the local timestamps in CLOCK_REALTIME form
lead to unexpected behavior when settimeofday is called to set the system
clock backwards or forwards by more than 24 days.

While the first problem could be solved by using an overflow-safe method
of comparing the timestamps, a nicer solution is to use a monotonic
clocksource with ktime_get_seconds() that simply doesn't overflow (at
least not until 136 years after boot) and that doesn't change during
settimeofday().

To make 32-bit and 64-bit architectures behave the same way here, and
also save a few bytes in the tcp_options_received structure, I'm changing
the type to a 32-bit integer, which is now safe on all architectures.

Finally, the ts_recent_stamp field also (confusingly) gets used to store
a jiffies value in tcp_synq_overflow()/tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow().
This is currently safe, but changing the type to 32-bit requires
some small changes there to keep it working.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-07-12 14:50:40 -07:00
Deepti Raghavan
4929c9428a tcp: expose both send and receive intervals for rate sample
Congestion control algorithms, which access the rate sample
through the tcp_cong_control function, only have access to the maximum
of the send and receive interval, for cases where the acknowledgment
rate may be inaccurate due to ACK compression or decimation. Algorithms
may want to use send rates and receive rates as separate signals.

Signed-off-by: Deepti Raghavan <deeptir@mit.edu>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-07-11 23:01:56 -07:00
John Fastabend
0ea488ff8d bpf: sockmap, convert bpf_compute_data_pointers to bpf_*_sk_skb
In commit

  'bpf: bpf_compute_data uses incorrect cb structure' (8108a7751512)

we added the routine bpf_compute_data_end_sk_skb() to compute the
correct data_end values, but this has since been lost. In kernel
v4.14 this was correct and the above patch was applied in it
entirety. Then when v4.14 was merged into v4.15-rc1 net-next tree
we lost the piece that renamed bpf_compute_data_pointers to the
new function bpf_compute_data_end_sk_skb. This was done here,

e1ea2f9856b7 ("Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net")

When it conflicted with the following rename patch,

6aaae2b6c433 ("bpf: rename bpf_compute_data_end into bpf_compute_data_pointers")

Finally, after a refactor I thought even the function
bpf_compute_data_end_sk_skb() was no longer needed and it was
erroneously removed.

However, we never reverted the sk_skb_convert_ctx_access() usage of
tcp_skb_cb which had been committed and survived the merge conflict.
Here we fix this by adding back the helper and *_data_end_sk_skb()
usage. Using the bpf_skc_data_end mapping is not correct because it
expects a qdisc_skb_cb object but at the sock layer this is not the
case. Even though it happens to work here because we don't overwrite
any data in-use at the socket layer and the cb structure is cleared
later this has potential to create some subtle issues. But, even
more concretely the filter.c access check uses tcp_skb_cb.

And by some act of chance though,

struct bpf_skb_data_end {
        struct qdisc_skb_cb        qdisc_cb;             /*     0    28 */

        /* XXX 4 bytes hole, try to pack */

        void *                     data_meta;            /*    32     8 */
        void *                     data_end;             /*    40     8 */

        /* size: 48, cachelines: 1, members: 3 */
        /* sum members: 44, holes: 1, sum holes: 4 */
        /* last cacheline: 48 bytes */
};

and then tcp_skb_cb,

struct tcp_skb_cb {
	[...]
                struct {
                        __u32      flags;                /*    24     4 */
                        struct sock * sk_redir;          /*    32     8 */
                        void *     data_end;             /*    40     8 */
                } bpf;                                   /*          24 */
        };

So when we use offset_of() to track down the byte offset we get 40 in
either case and everything continues to work. Fix this mess and use
correct structures its unclear how long this might actually work for
until someone moves the structs around.

Reported-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Fixes: e1ea2f9856b7 ("Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net")
Fixes: 6aaae2b6c433 ("bpf: rename bpf_compute_data_end into bpf_compute_data_pointers")
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-07-07 15:19:30 -07:00
David S. Miller
5cd3da4ba2 Merge ra.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
Simple overlapping changes in stmmac driver.

Adjust skb_gro_flush_final_remcsum function signature to make GRO list
changes in net-next, as per Stephen Rothwell's example merge
resolution.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-07-03 10:29:26 +09:00
Linus Torvalds
a11e1d432b Revert changes to convert to ->poll_mask() and aio IOCB_CMD_POLL
The poll() changes were not well thought out, and completely
unexplained.  They also caused a huge performance regression, because
"->poll()" was no longer a trivial file operation that just called down
to the underlying file operations, but instead did at least two indirect
calls.

Indirect calls are sadly slow now with the Spectre mitigation, but the
performance problem could at least be largely mitigated by changing the
"->get_poll_head()" operation to just have a per-file-descriptor pointer
to the poll head instead.  That gets rid of one of the new indirections.

But that doesn't fix the new complexity that is completely unwarranted
for the regular case.  The (undocumented) reason for the poll() changes
was some alleged AIO poll race fixing, but we don't make the common case
slower and more complex for some uncommon special case, so this all
really needs way more explanations and most likely a fundamental
redesign.

[ This revert is a revert of about 30 different commits, not reverted
  individually because that would just be unnecessarily messy  - Linus ]

Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-06-28 10:40:47 -07:00
David Miller
d4546c2509 net: Convert GRO SKB handling to list_head.
Manage pending per-NAPI GRO packets via list_head.

Return an SKB pointer from the GRO receive handlers.  When GRO receive
handlers return non-NULL, it means that this SKB needs to be completed
at this time and removed from the NAPI queue.

Several operations are greatly simplified by this transformation,
especially timing out the oldest SKB in the list when gro_count
exceeds MAX_GRO_SKBS, and napi_gro_flush() which walks the queue
in reverse order.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-06-26 11:33:04 +09:00
Eric Dumazet
cadefe5f58 tcp_bbr: fix bbr pacing rate for internal pacing
This commit makes BBR use only the MSS (without any headers) to
calculate pacing rates when internal TCP-layer pacing is used.

This is necessary to achieve the correct pacing behavior in this case,
since tcp_internal_pacing() uses only the payload length to calculate
pacing delays.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Yang <yyd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-06-22 13:59:22 +09:00
Linus Torvalds
1c8c5a9d38 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next
Pull networking updates from David Miller:

 1) Add Maglev hashing scheduler to IPVS, from Inju Song.

 2) Lots of new TC subsystem tests from Roman Mashak.

 3) Add TCP zero copy receive and fix delayed acks and autotuning with
    SO_RCVLOWAT, from Eric Dumazet.

 4) Add XDP_REDIRECT support to mlx5 driver, from Jesper Dangaard
    Brouer.

 5) Add ttl inherit support to vxlan, from Hangbin Liu.

 6) Properly separate ipv6 routes into their logically independant
    components. fib6_info for the routing table, and fib6_nh for sets of
    nexthops, which thus can be shared. From David Ahern.

 7) Add bpf_xdp_adjust_tail helper, which can be used to generate ICMP
    messages from XDP programs. From Nikita V. Shirokov.

 8) Lots of long overdue cleanups to the r8169 driver, from Heiner
    Kallweit.

 9) Add BTF ("BPF Type Format"), from Martin KaFai Lau.

10) Add traffic condition monitoring to iwlwifi, from Luca Coelho.

11) Plumb extack down into fib_rules, from Roopa Prabhu.

12) Add Flower classifier offload support to igb, from Vinicius Costa
    Gomes.

13) Add UDP GSO support, from Willem de Bruijn.

14) Add documentation for eBPF helpers, from Quentin Monnet.

15) Add TLS tx offload to mlx5, from Ilya Lesokhin.

16) Allow applications to be given the number of bytes available to read
    on a socket via a control message returned from recvmsg(), from
    Soheil Hassas Yeganeh.

17) Add x86_32 eBPF JIT compiler, from Wang YanQing.

18) Add AF_XDP sockets, with zerocopy support infrastructure as well.
    From Björn Töpel.

19) Remove indirect load support from all of the BPF JITs and handle
    these operations in the verifier by translating them into native BPF
    instead. From Daniel Borkmann.

20) Add GRO support to ipv6 gre tunnels, from Eran Ben Elisha.

21) Allow XDP programs to do lookups in the main kernel routing tables
    for forwarding. From David Ahern.

22) Allow drivers to store hardware state into an ELF section of kernel
    dump vmcore files, and use it in cxgb4. From Rahul Lakkireddy.

23) Various RACK and loss detection improvements in TCP, from Yuchung
    Cheng.

24) Add TCP SACK compression, from Eric Dumazet.

25) Add User Mode Helper support and basic bpfilter infrastructure, from
    Alexei Starovoitov.

26) Support ports and protocol values in RTM_GETROUTE, from Roopa
    Prabhu.

27) Support bulking in ->ndo_xdp_xmit() API, from Jesper Dangaard
    Brouer.

28) Add lots of forwarding selftests, from Petr Machata.

29) Add generic network device failover driver, from Sridhar Samudrala.

* ra.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1959 commits)
  strparser: Add __strp_unpause and use it in ktls.
  rxrpc: Fix terminal retransmission connection ID to include the channel
  net: hns3: Optimize PF CMDQ interrupt switching process
  net: hns3: Fix for VF mailbox receiving unknown message
  net: hns3: Fix for VF mailbox cannot receiving PF response
  bnx2x: use the right constant
  Revert "net: sched: cls: Fix offloading when ingress dev is vxlan"
  net: dsa: b53: Fix for brcm tag issue in Cygnus SoC
  enic: fix UDP rss bits
  netdev-FAQ: clarify DaveM's position for stable backports
  rtnetlink: validate attributes in do_setlink()
  mlxsw: Add extack messages for port_{un, }split failures
  netdevsim: Add extack error message for devlink reload
  devlink: Add extack to reload and port_{un, }split operations
  net: metrics: add proper netlink validation
  ipmr: fix error path when ipmr_new_table fails
  ip6mr: only set ip6mr_table from setsockopt when ip6mr_new_table succeeds
  net: hns3: remove unused hclgevf_cfg_func_mta_filter
  netfilter: provide udp*_lib_lookup for nf_tproxy
  qed*: Utilize FW 8.37.2.0
  ...
2018-06-06 18:39:49 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
408afb8d78 Merge branch 'work.aio-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull aio updates from Al Viro:
 "Majority of AIO stuff this cycle. aio-fsync and aio-poll, mostly.

  The only thing I'm holding back for a day or so is Adam's aio ioprio -
  his last-minute fixup is trivial (missing stub in !CONFIG_BLOCK case),
  but let it sit in -next for decency sake..."

* 'work.aio-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (46 commits)
  aio: sanitize the limit checking in io_submit(2)
  aio: fold do_io_submit() into callers
  aio: shift copyin of iocb into io_submit_one()
  aio_read_events_ring(): make a bit more readable
  aio: all callers of aio_{read,write,fsync,poll} treat 0 and -EIOCBQUEUED the same way
  aio: take list removal to (some) callers of aio_complete()
  aio: add missing break for the IOCB_CMD_FDSYNC case
  random: convert to ->poll_mask
  timerfd: convert to ->poll_mask
  eventfd: switch to ->poll_mask
  pipe: convert to ->poll_mask
  crypto: af_alg: convert to ->poll_mask
  net/rxrpc: convert to ->poll_mask
  net/iucv: convert to ->poll_mask
  net/phonet: convert to ->poll_mask
  net/nfc: convert to ->poll_mask
  net/caif: convert to ->poll_mask
  net/bluetooth: convert to ->poll_mask
  net/sctp: convert to ->poll_mask
  net/tipc: convert to ->poll_mask
  ...
2018-06-04 13:57:43 -07:00
Yafang Shao
3d97d88e80 tcp: minor optimization around tcp_hdr() usage in receive path
This is additional to the
commit ea1627c20c34 ("tcp: minor optimizations around tcp_hdr() usage").
At this point, skb->data is same with tcp_hdr() as tcp header has not
been pulled yet. So use the less expensive one to get the tcp header.

Remove the third parameter of tcp_rcv_established() and put it into
the function body.

Furthermore, the local variables are listed as a reverse christmas tree :)

Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-05-31 13:20:47 -04:00
Christoph Hellwig
2c7d3daceb net/tcp: convert to ->poll_mask
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2018-05-26 09:16:44 +02:00
Eric Dumazet
5d9f4262b7 tcp: add SACK compression
When TCP receives an out-of-order packet, it immediately sends
a SACK packet, generating network load but also forcing the
receiver to send 1-MSS pathological packets, increasing its
RTX queue length/depth, and thus processing time.

Wifi networks suffer from this aggressive behavior, but generally
speaking, all these SACK packets add fuel to the fire when networks
are under congestion.

This patch adds a high resolution timer and tp->compressed_ack counter.

Instead of sending a SACK, we program this timer with a small delay,
based on RTT and capped to 1 ms :

	delay = min ( 5 % of RTT, 1 ms)

If subsequent SACKs need to be sent while the timer has not yet
expired, we simply increment tp->compressed_ack.

When timer expires, a SACK is sent with the latest information.
Whenever an ACK is sent (if data is sent, or if in-order
data is received) timer is canceled.

Note that tcp_sack_new_ofo_skb() is able to force a SACK to be sent
if the sack blocks need to be shuffled, even if the timer has not
expired.

A new SNMP counter is added in the following patch.

Two other patches add sysctls to allow changing the 1,000,000 and 44
values that this commit hard-coded.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-05-18 11:40:27 -04:00
Eric Dumazet
cf0dd20372 tcp: use __sock_put() instead of sock_put() in tcp_clear_xmit_timers()
Socket can not disappear under us.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-05-18 11:40:27 -04:00
Yuchung Cheng
b8fef65a8a tcp: new helper tcp_rack_skb_timeout
Create and export a new helper tcp_rack_skb_timeout and move tcp_is_rack
to prepare the final RTO change.

Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Priyaranjan Jha <priyarjha@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-05-17 15:41:29 -04:00
Yuchung Cheng
d716bfdb10 tcp: account lost retransmit after timeout
The previous approach for the lost and retransmit bits was to
wipe the slate clean: zero all the lost and retransmit bits,
correspondingly zero the lost_out and retrans_out counters, and
then add back the lost bits (and correspondingly increment lost_out).

The new approach is to treat this very much like marking packets
lost in fast recovery. We don’t wipe the slate clean. We just say
that for all packets that were not yet marked sacked or lost, we now
mark them as lost in exactly the same way we do for fast recovery.

This fixes the lost retransmit accounting at RTO time and greatly
simplifies the RTO code by sharing much of the logic with Fast
Recovery.

Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Priyaranjan Jha <priyarjha@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-05-17 15:41:29 -04:00
Yuchung Cheng
6ac06ecd3a tcp: simpler NewReno implementation
This is a rewrite of NewReno loss recovery implementation that is
simpler and standalone for readability and better performance by
using less states.

Note that NewReno refers to RFC6582 as a modification to the fast
recovery algorithm. It is used only if the connection does not
support SACK in Linux. It should not to be confused with the Reno
(AIMD) congestion control.

Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Priyaranjan Jha <priyarjha@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-05-17 15:41:28 -04:00
Yuchung Cheng
20b654dfe1 tcp: support DUPACK threshold in RACK
This patch adds support for the classic DUPACK threshold rule
(#DupThresh) in RACK.

When the number of packets SACKed is greater or equal to the
threshold, RACK sets the reordering window to zero which would
immediately mark all the unsacked packets below the highest SACKed
sequence lost. Since this approach is known to not work well with
reordering, RACK only uses it if no reordering has been observed.

The DUPACK threshold rule is a particularly useful extension to the
fast recoveries triggered by RACK reordering timer. For example
data-center transfers where the RTT is much smaller than a timer
tick, or high RTT path where the default RTT/4 may take too long.

Note that this patch differs slightly from RFC6675. RFC6675
considers a packet lost when at least #DupThresh higher-sequence
packets are SACKed.

With RACK, for connections that have seen reordering, RACK
continues to use a dynamically-adaptive time-based reordering
window to detect losses. But for connections on which we have not
yet seen reordering, this patch considers a packet lost when at
least one higher sequence packet is SACKed and the total number
of SACKed packets is at least DupThresh. For example, suppose a
connection has not seen reordering, and sends 10 packets, and
packets 3, 5, 7 are SACKed. RFC6675 considers packets 1 and 2
lost. RACK considers packets 1, 2, 4, 6 lost.

There is some small risk of spurious retransmits here due to
reordering. However, this is mostly limited to the first flight of
a connection on which the sender receives SACKs from reordering.
And RFC 6675 and FACK loss detection have a similar risk on the
first flight with reordering (it's just that the risk of spurious
retransmits from reordering was slightly narrower for those older
algorithms due to the margin of 3*MSS).

Also the minimum reordering window is reduced from 1 msec to 0
to recover quicker on short RTT transfers. Therefore RACK is more
aggressive in marking packets lost during recovery to reduce the
reordering window timeouts.

Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Priyaranjan Jha <priyarjha@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-05-17 15:41:28 -04:00