4994 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Janosch Frank
01b280885f s390/mm: fix huge pte soft dirty copying
commit 528a9539348a0234375dfaa1ca5dbbb2f8f8e8d2 upstream.

If the pmd is soft dirty we must mark the pte as soft dirty (and not dirty).
This fixes some cases for guest migration with huge page backings.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.8
Fixes: bc29b7ac1d9f ("s390/mm: clean up pte/pmd encoding")
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-07-22 09:10:47 +02:00
Vasily Gorbik
5e68e0905a s390/kasan: fix early pgm check handler execution
[ Upstream commit 998f5bbe3dbdab81c1cfb1aef7c3892f5d24f6c7 ]

Currently if early_pgm_check_handler is called it ends up in pgm check
loop. The problem is that early_pgm_check_handler is instrumented by
KASAN but executed without DAT flag enabled which leads to addressing
exception when KASAN checks try to access shadow memory.

Fix that by executing early handlers with DAT flag on under KASAN as
expected.

Reported-and-tested-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-07-22 09:10:44 +02:00
Christian Borntraeger
982e1dcbdf KVM: s390: reduce number of IO pins to 1
[ Upstream commit 774911290c589e98e3638e73b24b0a4d4530e97c ]

The current number of KVM_IRQCHIP_NUM_PINS results in an order 3
allocation (32kb) for each guest start/restart. This can result in OOM
killer activity even with free swap when the memory is fragmented
enough:

kernel: qemu-system-s39 invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=0x440dc0(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_ZERO), order=3, oom_score_adj=0
kernel: CPU: 1 PID: 357274 Comm: qemu-system-s39 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.4.0-29-generic #33-Ubuntu
kernel: Hardware name: IBM 8562 T02 Z06 (LPAR)
kernel: Call Trace:
kernel: ([<00000001f848fe2a>] show_stack+0x7a/0xc0)
kernel:  [<00000001f8d3437a>] dump_stack+0x8a/0xc0
kernel:  [<00000001f8687032>] dump_header+0x62/0x258
kernel:  [<00000001f8686122>] oom_kill_process+0x172/0x180
kernel:  [<00000001f8686abe>] out_of_memory+0xee/0x580
kernel:  [<00000001f86e66b8>] __alloc_pages_slowpath+0xd18/0xe90
kernel:  [<00000001f86e6ad4>] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x2a4/0x320
kernel:  [<00000001f86b1ab4>] kmalloc_order+0x34/0xb0
kernel:  [<00000001f86b1b62>] kmalloc_order_trace+0x32/0xe0
kernel:  [<00000001f84bb806>] kvm_set_irq_routing+0xa6/0x2e0
kernel:  [<00000001f84c99a4>] kvm_arch_vm_ioctl+0x544/0x9e0
kernel:  [<00000001f84b8936>] kvm_vm_ioctl+0x396/0x760
kernel:  [<00000001f875df66>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x376/0x690
kernel:  [<00000001f875e304>] ksys_ioctl+0x84/0xb0
kernel:  [<00000001f875e39a>] __s390x_sys_ioctl+0x2a/0x40
kernel:  [<00000001f8d55424>] system_call+0xd8/0x2c8

As far as I can tell s390x does not use the iopins as we bail our for
anything other than KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_S390_ADAPTER and the chip/pin is
only used for KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_IRQCHIP. So let us use a small number to
reduce the memory footprint.

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200617083620.5409-1-borntraeger@de.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-07-22 09:10:44 +02:00
Sven Schnelle
31a2029da4 s390/ptrace: fix setting syscall number
[ Upstream commit 873e5a763d604c32988c4a78913a8dab3862d2f9 ]

When strace wants to update the syscall number, it sets GPR2
to the desired number and updates the GPR via PTRACE_SETREGSET.
It doesn't update regs->int_code which would cause the old syscall
executed on syscall restart. As we cannot change the ptrace ABI and
don't have a field for the interruption code, check whether the tracee
is in a syscall and the last instruction was svc. In that case assume
that the tracer wants to update the syscall number and copy the GPR2
value to regs->int_code.

Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-06-30 15:38:43 -04:00
11c46697a8 s390: fix syscall_get_error for compat processes
commit b3583fca5fb654af2cfc1c08259abb9728272538 upstream.

If both the tracer and the tracee are compat processes, and gprs[2]
is assigned a value by __poke_user_compat, then the higher 32 bits
of gprs[2] are cleared, IS_ERR_VALUE() always returns false, and
syscall_get_error() always returns 0.

Fix the implementation by sign-extending the value for compat processes
the same way as x86 implementation does.

The bug was exposed to user space by commit 201766a20e30f ("ptrace: add
PTRACE_GET_SYSCALL_INFO request") and detected by strace test suite.

This change fixes strace syscall tampering on s390.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200602180051.GA2427@altlinux.org
Fixes: 753c4dd6a2fa2 ("[S390] ptrace changes")
Cc: Elvira Khabirova <lineprinter@altlinux.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v2.6.28+
Signed-off-by: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@altlinux.org>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-06-30 15:38:32 -04:00
Vasily Gorbik
4237e949fc s390/ftrace: save traced function caller
[ Upstream commit b4adfe55915d8363e244e42386d69567db1719b9 ]

A typical backtrace acquired from ftraced function currently looks like
the following (e.g. for "path_openat"):

arch_stack_walk+0x15c/0x2d8
stack_trace_save+0x50/0x68
stack_trace_call+0x15a/0x3b8
ftrace_graph_caller+0x0/0x1c
0x3e0007e3c98 <- ftraced function caller (should be do_filp_open+0x7c/0xe8)
do_open_execat+0x70/0x1b8
__do_execve_file.isra.0+0x7d8/0x860
__s390x_sys_execve+0x56/0x68
system_call+0xdc/0x2d8

Note random "0x3e0007e3c98" stack value as ftraced function caller. This
value causes either imprecise unwinder result or unwinding failure.
That "0x3e0007e3c98" comes from r14 of ftraced function stack frame, which
it haven't had a chance to initialize since the very first instruction
calls ftrace code ("ftrace_caller"). (ftraced function might never
save r14 as well). Nevertheless according to s390 ABI any function
is called with stack frame allocated for it and r14 contains return
address. "ftrace_caller" itself is called with "brasl %r0,ftrace_caller".
So, to fix this issue simply always save traced function caller onto
ftraced function stack frame.

Reported-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-06-11 09:22:19 +02:00
David Hildenbrand
dff0fa65a0 KVM: s390: vsie: Fix possible race when shadowing region 3 tables
[ Upstream commit 1493e0f944f3c319d11e067c185c904d01c17ae5 ]

We have to properly retry again by returning -EINVAL immediately in case
somebody else instantiated the table concurrently. We missed to add the
goto in this function only. The code now matches the other, similar
shadowing functions.

We are overwriting an existing region 2 table entry. All allocated pages
are added to the crst_list to be freed later, so they are not lost
forever. However, when unshadowing the region 2 table, we wouldn't trigger
unshadowing of the original shadowed region 3 table that we replaced. It
would get unshadowed when the original region 3 table is modified. As it's
not connected to the page table hierarchy anymore, it's not going to get
used anymore. However, for a limited time, this page table will stick
around, so it's in some sense a temporary memory leak.

Identified by manual code inspection. I don't think this classifies as
stable material.

Fixes: 998f637cc4b9 ("s390/mm: avoid races on region/segment/page table shadowing")
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200403153050.20569-4-david@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-04-24 07:59:13 +02:00
Alexander Gordeev
39227f9d37 s390/cpuinfo: fix wrong output when CPU0 is offline
[ Upstream commit 872f27103874a73783aeff2aac2b41a489f67d7c ]

/proc/cpuinfo should not print information about CPU 0 when it is offline.

Fixes: 281eaa8cb67c ("s390/cpuinfo: simplify locking and skip offline cpus early")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
[heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com: shortened commit message]
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-04-24 07:59:12 +02:00
Michael Mueller
1ad6632258 s390/diag: fix display of diagnose call statistics
commit 6c7c851f1b666a8a455678a0b480b9162de86052 upstream.

Show the full diag statistic table and not just parts of it.

The issue surfaced in a KVM guest with a number of vcpus
defined smaller than NR_DIAG_STAT.

Fixes: 1ec2772e0c3c ("s390/diag: add a statistic for diagnose calls")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michael Mueller <mimu@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-04-24 07:58:59 +02:00
David Hildenbrand
5910635639 KVM: s390: vsie: Fix delivery of addressing exceptions
commit 4d4cee96fb7a3cc53702a9be8299bf525be4ee98 upstream.

Whenever we get an -EFAULT, we failed to read in guest 2 physical
address space. Such addressing exceptions are reported via a program
intercept to the nested hypervisor.

We faked the intercept, we have to return to guest 2. Instead, right
now we would be returning -EFAULT from the intercept handler, eventually
crashing the VM.
the correct thing to do is to return 1 as rc == 1 is the internal
representation of "we have to go back into g2".

Addressing exceptions can only happen if the g2->g3 page tables
reference invalid g2 addresses (say, either a table or the final page is
not accessible - so something that basically never happens in sane
environments.

Identified by manual code inspection.

Fixes: a3508fbe9dc6 ("KVM: s390: vsie: initial support for nested virtualization")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.8+
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200403153050.20569-3-david@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
[borntraeger@de.ibm.com: fix patch description]
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-04-24 07:58:55 +02:00
David Hildenbrand
34fbbaef61 KVM: s390: vsie: Fix region 1 ASCE sanity shadow address checks
commit a1d032a49522cb5368e5dfb945a85899b4c74f65 upstream.

In case we have a region 1 the following calculation
(31 + ((gmap->asce & _ASCE_TYPE_MASK) >> 2)*11)
results in 64. As shifts beyond the size are undefined the compiler is
free to use instructions like sllg. sllg will only use 6 bits of the
shift value (here 64) resulting in no shift at all. That means that ALL
addresses will be rejected.

The can result in endless loops, e.g. when prefix cannot get mapped.

Fixes: 4be130a08420 ("s390/mm: add shadow gmap support")
Tested-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reported-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.8+
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200403153050.20569-2-david@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
[borntraeger@de.ibm.com: fix patch description, remove WARN_ON_ONCE]
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-04-24 07:58:54 +02:00
Nathan Chancellor
4ff38ff9c2 s390/mm: Explicitly compare PAGE_DEFAULT_KEY against zero in storage_key_init_range
commit 380324734956c64cd060e1db4304f3117ac15809 upstream.

Clang warns:

 In file included from ../arch/s390/purgatory/purgatory.c:10:
 In file included from ../include/linux/kexec.h:18:
 In file included from ../include/linux/crash_core.h:6:
 In file included from ../include/linux/elfcore.h:5:
 In file included from ../include/linux/user.h:1:
 In file included from ../arch/s390/include/asm/user.h:11:
 ../arch/s390/include/asm/page.h:45:6: warning: converting the result of
 '<<' to a boolean always evaluates to false
 [-Wtautological-constant-compare]
         if (PAGE_DEFAULT_KEY)
            ^
 ../arch/s390/include/asm/page.h:23:44: note: expanded from macro
 'PAGE_DEFAULT_KEY'
 #define PAGE_DEFAULT_KEY        (PAGE_DEFAULT_ACC << 4)
                                                  ^
 1 warning generated.

Explicitly compare this against zero to silence the warning as it is
intended to be used in a boolean context.

Fixes: de3fa841e429 ("s390/mm: fix compile for PAGE_DEFAULT_KEY != 0")
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/860
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200214064207.10381-1-natechancellor@gmail.com
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-02-28 15:42:57 +01:00
Vasily Gorbik
bfcb462680 s390/ftrace: generate traced function stack frame
[ Upstream commit 45f7a0da600d3c409b5ad8d5ddddacd98ddc8840 ]

Currently backtrace from ftraced function does not contain ftraced
function itself. e.g. for "path_openat":

arch_stack_walk+0x15c/0x2d8
stack_trace_save+0x50/0x68
stack_trace_call+0x15e/0x3d8
ftrace_graph_caller+0x0/0x1c <-- ftrace code
do_filp_open+0x7c/0xe8 <-- ftraced function caller
do_open_execat+0x76/0x1b8
open_exec+0x52/0x78
load_elf_binary+0x180/0x1160
search_binary_handler+0x8e/0x288
load_script+0x2a8/0x2b8
search_binary_handler+0x8e/0x288
__do_execve_file.isra.39+0x6fa/0xb40
__s390x_sys_execve+0x56/0x68
system_call+0xdc/0x2d8

Ftraced function is expected in the backtrace by ftrace kselftests, which
are now failing. It would also be nice to have it for clarity reasons.

"ftrace_caller" itself is called without stack frame allocated for it
and does not store its caller (ftraced function). Instead it simply
allocates a stack frame for "ftrace_trace_function" and sets backchain
to point to ftraced function stack frame (which contains ftraced function
caller in saved r14).

To fix this issue make "ftrace_caller" allocate a stack frame
for itself just to store ftraced function for the stack unwinder.
As a result backtrace looks like the following:

arch_stack_walk+0x15c/0x2d8
stack_trace_save+0x50/0x68
stack_trace_call+0x15e/0x3d8
ftrace_graph_caller+0x0/0x1c <-- ftrace code
path_openat+0x6/0xd60  <-- ftraced function
do_filp_open+0x7c/0xe8 <-- ftraced function caller
do_open_execat+0x76/0x1b8
open_exec+0x52/0x78
load_elf_binary+0x180/0x1160
search_binary_handler+0x8e/0x288
load_script+0x2a8/0x2b8
search_binary_handler+0x8e/0x288
__do_execve_file.isra.39+0x6fa/0xb40
__s390x_sys_execve+0x56/0x68
system_call+0xdc/0x2d8

Reported-by: Sven Schnelle <sven.schnelle@ibm.com>
Tested-by: Sven Schnelle <sven.schnelle@ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-02-28 15:42:36 +01:00
Nathan Chancellor
e89a44a2fa s390/time: Fix clk type in get_tod_clock
commit 0f8a206df7c920150d2aa45574fba0ab7ff6be4f upstream.

Clang warns:

In file included from ../arch/s390/boot/startup.c:3:
In file included from ../include/linux/elf.h:5:
In file included from ../arch/s390/include/asm/elf.h:132:
In file included from ../include/linux/compat.h:10:
In file included from ../include/linux/time.h:74:
In file included from ../include/linux/time32.h:13:
In file included from ../include/linux/timex.h:65:
../arch/s390/include/asm/timex.h:160:20: warning: passing 'unsigned char
[16]' to parameter of type 'char *' converts between pointers to integer
types with different sign [-Wpointer-sign]
        get_tod_clock_ext(clk);
                          ^~~
../arch/s390/include/asm/timex.h:149:44: note: passing argument to
parameter 'clk' here
static inline void get_tod_clock_ext(char *clk)
                                           ^

Change clk's type to just be char so that it matches what happens in
get_tod_clock_ext.

Fixes: 57b28f66316d ("[S390] s390_hypfs: Add new attributes")
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/861
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200208140858.47970-1-natechancellor@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-02-28 15:42:13 +01:00
Heiko Carstens
464f18e5bc s390/smp: fix physical to logical CPU map for SMT
[ Upstream commit 72a81ad9d6d62dcb79f7e8ad66ffd1c768b72026 ]

If an SMT capable system is not IPL'ed from the first CPU the setup of
the physical to logical CPU mapping is broken: the IPL core gets CPU
number 0, but then the next core gets CPU number 1. Correct would be
that all SMT threads of CPU 0 get the subsequent logical CPU numbers.

This is important since a lot of code (like e.g. the CPU topology
code) assumes that CPU maps are setup like this. If the mapping is
broken the system will not IPL due to broken topology masks:

[    1.716341] BUG: arch topology broken
[    1.716342]      the SMT domain not a subset of the MC domain
[    1.716343] BUG: arch topology broken
[    1.716344]      the MC domain not a subset of the BOOK domain

This scenario can usually not happen since LPARs are always IPL'ed
from CPU 0 and also re-IPL is intiated from CPU 0. However older
kernels did initiate re-IPL on an arbitrary CPU. If therefore a re-IPL
from an old kernel into a new kernel is initiated this may lead to
crash.

Fix this by setting up the physical to logical CPU mapping correctly.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-01-12 11:24:19 +01:00
Thomas Richter
4500654cc8 s390/cpum_sf: Avoid SBD overflow condition in irq handler
[ Upstream commit 0539ad0b22877225095d8adef0c376f52cc23834 ]

The s390 CPU Measurement sampling facility has an overflow condition
which fires when all entries in a SBD are used.
The measurement alert interrupt is triggered and reads out all samples
in this SDB. It then tests the successor SDB, if this SBD is not full,
the interrupt handler does not read any samples at all from this SDB
The design waits for the hardware to fill this SBD and then trigger
another meassurement alert interrupt.

This scheme works nicely until
an perf_event_overflow() function call discards the sample due to
a too high sampling rate.
The interrupt handler has logic to read out a partially filled SDB
when the perf event overflow condition in linux common code is met.
This causes the CPUM sampling measurement hardware and the PMU
device driver to operate on the same SBD's trailer entry.
This should not happen.

This can be seen here using this trace:
   cpumsf_pmu_add: tear:0xb5286000
   hw_perf_event_update: sdbt 0xb5286000 full 1 over 0 flush_all:0
   hw_perf_event_update: sdbt 0xb5286008 full 0 over 0 flush_all:0
        above shows 1. interrupt
   hw_perf_event_update: sdbt 0xb5286008 full 1 over 0 flush_all:0
   hw_perf_event_update: sdbt 0xb5286008 full 0 over 0 flush_all:0
        above shows 2. interrupt
	... this goes on fine until...
   hw_perf_event_update: sdbt 0xb5286068 full 1 over 0 flush_all:0
   perf_push_sample1: overflow
      one or more samples read from the IRQ handler are rejected by
      perf_event_overflow() and the IRQ handler advances to the next SDB
      and modifies the trailer entry of a partially filled SDB.
   hw_perf_event_update: sdbt 0xb5286070 full 0 over 0 flush_all:1
      timestamp: 14:32:52.519953

Next time the IRQ handler is called for this SDB the trailer entry shows
an overflow count of 19 missed entries.
   hw_perf_event_update: sdbt 0xb5286070 full 1 over 19 flush_all:1
      timestamp: 14:32:52.970058

Remove access to a follow on SDB when event overflow happened.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-01-12 11:24:10 +01:00
Thomas Richter
01216dbffa s390/cpum_sf: Adjust sampling interval to avoid hitting sample limits
[ Upstream commit 39d4a501a9ef55c57b51e3ef07fc2aeed7f30b3b ]

Function perf_event_ever_overflow() and perf_event_account_interrupt()
are called every time samples are processed by the interrupt handler.
However function perf_event_account_interrupt() has checks to avoid being
flooded with interrupts (more then 1000 samples are received per
task_tick).  Samples are then dropped and a PERF_RECORD_THROTTLED is
added to the perf data. The perf subsystem limit calculation is:

    maximum sample frequency := 100000 --> 1 samples per 10 us
    task_tick = 10ms = 10000us --> 1000 samples per task_tick

The work flow is

measurement_alert() uses SDBT head and each SBDT points to 511
 SDB pages, each with 126 sample entries. After processing 8 SBDs
 and for each valid sample calling:

     perf_event_overflow()
       perf_event_account_interrupts()

there is a considerable amount of samples being dropped, especially when
the sample frequency is very high and near the 100000 limit.

To avoid the high amount of samples being dropped near the end of a
task_tick time frame, increment the sampling interval in case of
dropped events. The CPU Measurement sampling facility on the s390
supports only intervals, specifiing how many CPU cycles have to be
executed before a sample is generated. Increase the interval when the
samples being generated hit the task_tick limit.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-01-12 11:24:10 +01:00
Thomas Richter
fdfc605b8a s390/cpum_sf: Check for SDBT and SDB consistency
[ Upstream commit 247f265fa502e7b17a0cb0cc330e055a36aafce4 ]

Each SBDT is located at a 4KB page and contains 512 entries.
Each entry of a SDBT points to a SDB, a 4KB page containing
sampled data. The last entry is a link to another SDBT page.

When an event is created the function sequence executed is:

  __hw_perf_event_init()
  +--> allocate_buffers()
       +--> realloc_sampling_buffers()
	    +---> alloc_sample_data_block()

Both functions realloc_sampling_buffers() and
alloc_sample_data_block() allocate pages and the allocation
can fail. This is handled correctly and all allocated
pages are freed and error -ENOMEM is returned to the
top calling function. Finally the event is not created.

Once the event has been created, the amount of initially
allocated SDBT and SDB can be too low. This is detected
during measurement interrupt handling, where the amount
of lost samples is calculated. If the number of lost samples
is too high considering sampling frequency and already allocated
SBDs, the number of SDBs is enlarged during the next execution
of cpumsf_pmu_enable().

If more SBDs need to be allocated, functions

       realloc_sampling_buffers()
       +---> alloc-sample_data_block()

are called to allocate more pages. Page allocation may fail
and the returned error is ignored. A SDBT and SDB setup
already exists.

However the modified SDBTs and SDBs might end up in a situation
where the first entry of an SDBT does not point to an SDB,
but another SDBT, basicly an SBDT without payload.
This can not be handled by the interrupt handler, where an SDBT
must have at least one entry pointing to an SBD.

Add a check to avoid SDBTs with out payload (SDBs) when enlarging
the buffer setup.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-01-04 13:41:03 +01:00
Ilya Leoshkevich
6a2af04f17 s390/disassembler: don't hide instruction addresses
[ Upstream commit 544f1d62e3e6c6e6d17a5e56f6139208acb5ff46 ]

Due to kptr_restrict, JITted BPF code is now displayed like this:

000000000b6ed1b2: ebdff0800024  stmg    %r13,%r15,128(%r15)
000000004cde2ba0: 41d0f040      la      %r13,64(%r15)
00000000fbad41b0: a7fbffa0      aghi    %r15,-96

Leaking kernel addresses to dmesg is not a concern in this case, because
this happens only when JIT debugging is explicitly activated, which only
root can do.

Use %px in this particular instance, and also to print an instruction
address in show_code and PCREL (e.g. brasl) arguments in print_insn.
While at present functionally equivalent to %016lx, %px is recommended
by Documentation/core-api/printk-formats.rst for such cases.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-01-04 13:39:54 +01:00
Vlastimil Babka
5224c40ed3 mm, gup: add missing refcount overflow checks on x86 and s390
The mainline commit 8fde12ca79af ("mm: prevent get_user_pages() from
overflowing page refcount") was backported to 4.9.y stable as commit
2ed768cfd895. The backport however missed that in 4.9, there are several
arch-specific gup.c versions with fast gup implementations, so these do not
prevent refcount overflow.

This is partially fixed for x86 in stable-only commit d73af79742e7 ("x86, mm,
gup: prevent get_page() race with munmap in paravirt guest"). This stable-only
commit adds missing parts to x86 version, as well as s390 version, both taken
from the SUSE SLES/openSUSE 4.12-based kernels.

The remaining architectures with own gup.c are sparc, mips, sh. It's unlikely
the known overflow scenario based on FUSE, which needs 140GB of RAM, is a
problem for those architectures, and I don't feel confident enough to patch
them.

Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-12-05 15:35:19 +01:00
Michael Mueller
65a226949a KVM: s390: unregister debug feature on failing arch init
[ Upstream commit 308c3e6673b012beecb96ef04cc65f4a0e7cdd99 ]

Make sure the debug feature and its allocated resources get
released upon unsuccessful architecture initialization.

A related indication of the issue will be reported as kernel
message.

Signed-off-by: Michael Mueller <mimu@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20181130143215.69496-2-mimu@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-12-05 15:34:31 +01:00
Thomas Richter
014787bb26 s390/perf: Return error when debug_register fails
[ Upstream commit ec0c0bb489727de0d4dca6a00be6970ab8a3b30a ]

Return an error when the function debug_register() fails allocating
the debug handle.
Also remove the registered debug handle when the initialization fails
later on.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-11-28 18:28:32 +01:00
Vasily Gorbik
d17a2b737d s390/kasan: avoid vdso instrumentation
[ Upstream commit 348498458505e202df41b6b9a78da448d39298b7 ]

vdso is mapped into user space processes, which won't have kasan
shodow mapped.

Reviewed-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-11-25 09:53:43 +01:00
Junaid Shahid
c6170b81e7 kvm: Convert kvm_lock to a mutex
commit 0d9ce162cf46c99628cc5da9510b959c7976735b upstream.

It doesn't seem as if there is any particular need for kvm_lock to be a
spinlock, so convert the lock to a mutex so that sleepable functions (in
particular cond_resched()) can be called while holding it.

Signed-off-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
[bwh: Backported to 4.9:
 - Drop changes in kvm_hyperv_tsc_notifier(), vm_stat_clear(),
   vcpu_stat_clear(), kvm_uevent_notify_change()
 - Adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-11-16 10:29:49 +01:00
Yihui ZENG
8dc59b4579 s390/cmm: fix information leak in cmm_timeout_handler()
commit b8e51a6a9db94bc1fb18ae831b3dab106b5a4b5f upstream.

The problem is that we were putting the NUL terminator too far:

	buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0';

If the user input isn't NUL terminated and they haven't initialized the
whole buffer then it leads to an info leak.  The NUL terminator should
be:

	buf[len - 1] = '\0';

Signed-off-by: Yihui Zeng <yzeng56@asu.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
[heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com: keep semantics of how *lenp and *ppos are handled]
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-11-06 12:18:22 +01:00
Christian Borntraeger
5b0942d223 s390/uaccess: avoid (false positive) compiler warnings
[ Upstream commit 062795fcdcb2d22822fb42644b1d76a8ad8439b3 ]

Depending on inlining decisions by the compiler, __get/put_user_fn
might become out of line. Then the compiler is no longer able to tell
that size can only be 1,2,4 or 8 due to the check in __get/put_user
resulting in false positives like

./arch/s390/include/asm/uaccess.h: In function ‘__put_user_fn’:
./arch/s390/include/asm/uaccess.h:113:9: warning: ‘rc’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
  113 |  return rc;
      |         ^~
./arch/s390/include/asm/uaccess.h: In function ‘__get_user_fn’:
./arch/s390/include/asm/uaccess.h:143:9: warning: ‘rc’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
  143 |  return rc;
      |         ^~

These functions are supposed to be always inlined. Mark it as such.

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-11-06 12:18:12 +01:00
Vasily Gorbik
6d222a8869 s390/topology: avoid firing events before kobjs are created
commit f3122a79a1b0a113d3aea748e0ec26f2cb2889de upstream.

arch_update_cpu_topology is first called from:
kernel_init_freeable->sched_init_smp->sched_init_domains

even before cpus has been registered in:
kernel_init_freeable->do_one_initcall->s390_smp_init

Do not trigger kobject_uevent change events until cpu devices are
actually created. Fixes the following kasan findings:

BUG: KASAN: global-out-of-bounds in kobject_uevent_env+0xb40/0xee0
Read of size 8 at addr 0000000000000020 by task swapper/0/1

BUG: KASAN: global-out-of-bounds in kobject_uevent_env+0xb36/0xee0
Read of size 8 at addr 0000000000000018 by task swapper/0/1

CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G    B
Hardware name: IBM 3906 M04 704 (LPAR)
Call Trace:
([<0000000143c6db7e>] show_stack+0x14e/0x1a8)
 [<0000000145956498>] dump_stack+0x1d0/0x218
 [<000000014429fb4c>] print_address_description+0x64/0x380
 [<000000014429f630>] __kasan_report+0x138/0x168
 [<0000000145960b96>] kobject_uevent_env+0xb36/0xee0
 [<0000000143c7c47c>] arch_update_cpu_topology+0x104/0x108
 [<0000000143df9e22>] sched_init_domains+0x62/0xe8
 [<000000014644c94a>] sched_init_smp+0x3a/0xc0
 [<0000000146433a20>] kernel_init_freeable+0x558/0x958
 [<000000014599002a>] kernel_init+0x22/0x160
 [<00000001459a71d4>] ret_from_fork+0x28/0x30
 [<00000001459a71dc>] kernel_thread_starter+0x0/0x10

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-10-17 13:42:02 -07:00
Thomas Huth
d2fd027baf KVM: s390: Test for bad access register and size at the start of S390_MEM_OP
commit a13b03bbb4575b350b46090af4dfd30e735aaed1 upstream.

If the KVM_S390_MEM_OP ioctl is called with an access register >= 16,
then there is certainly a bug in the calling userspace application.
We check for wrong access registers, but only if the vCPU was already
in the access register mode before (i.e. the SIE block has recorded
it). The check is also buried somewhere deep in the calling chain (in
the function ar_translation()), so this is somewhat hard to find.

It's better to always report an error to the userspace in case this
field is set wrong, and it's safer in the KVM code if we block wrong
values here early instead of relying on a check somewhere deep down
the calling chain, so let's add another check to kvm_s390_guest_mem_op()
directly.

We also should check that the "size" is non-zero here (thanks to Janosch
Frank for the hint!). If we do not check the size, we could call vmalloc()
with this 0 value, and this will cause a kernel warning.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190829122517.31042-1-thuth@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-10-17 13:42:02 -07:00
David Howells
0329daffbc hypfs: Fix error number left in struct pointer member
[ Upstream commit b54c64f7adeb241423cd46598f458b5486b0375e ]

In hypfs_fill_super(), if hypfs_create_update_file() fails,
sbi->update_file is left holding an error number.  This is passed to
hypfs_kill_super() which doesn't check for this.

Fix this by not setting sbi->update_value until after we've checked for
error.

Fixes: 24bbb1faf3f0 ("[PATCH] s390_hypfs filesystem")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-10-07 18:53:18 +02:00
Harald Freudenberger
64f1b2e882 s390/crypto: xts-aes-s390 fix extra run-time crypto self tests finding
[ Upstream commit 9e323d45ba94262620a073a3f9945ca927c07c71 ]

With 'extra run-time crypto self tests' enabled, the selftest
for s390-xts fails with

  alg: skcipher: xts-aes-s390 encryption unexpectedly succeeded on
  test vector "random: len=0 klen=64"; expected_error=-22,
  cfg="random: inplace use_digest nosimd src_divs=[2.61%@+4006,
  84.44%@+21, 1.55%@+13, 4.50%@+344, 4.26%@+21, 2.64%@+27]"

This special case with nbytes=0 is not handled correctly and this
fix now makes sure that -EINVAL is returned when there is en/decrypt
called with 0 bytes to en/decrypt.

Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-10-05 12:30:27 +02:00
Ilya Leoshkevich
0f24169631 s390/bpf: use 32-bit index for tail calls
[ Upstream commit 91b4db5313a2c793aabc2143efb8ed0cf0fdd097 ]

"p runtime/jit: pass > 32bit index to tail_call" fails when
bpf_jit_enable=1, because the tail call is not executed.

This in turn is because the generated code assumes index is 64-bit,
while it must be 32-bit, and as a result prog array bounds check fails,
while it should pass. Even if bounds check would have passed, the code
that follows uses 64-bit index to compute prog array offset.

Fix by using clrj instead of clgrj for comparing index with array size,
and also by using llgfr for truncating index to 32 bits before using it
to compute prog array offset.

Fixes: 6651ee070b31 ("s390/bpf: implement bpf_tail_call() helper")
Reported-by: Yauheni Kaliuta <yauheni.kaliuta@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-09-21 07:14:12 +02:00
Ilya Leoshkevich
c0d28a97e2 s390/bpf: fix lcgr instruction encoding
[ Upstream commit bb2d267c448f4bc3a3389d97c56391cb779178ae ]

"masking, test in bounds 3" fails on s390, because
BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_NEG, BPF_REG_2, 0) ignores the top 32 bits of
BPF_REG_2. The reason is that JIT emits lcgfr instead of lcgr.
The associated comment indicates that the code was intended to
emit lcgr in the first place, it's just that the wrong opcode
was used.

Fix by using the correct opcode.

Fixes: 054623105728 ("s390/bpf: Add s390x eBPF JIT compiler backend")
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-09-21 07:14:11 +02:00
Thomas Huth
9761a7fed0 KVM: s390: Do not leak kernel stack data in the KVM_S390_INTERRUPT ioctl
commit 53936b5bf35e140ae27e4bbf0447a61063f400da upstream.

When the userspace program runs the KVM_S390_INTERRUPT ioctl to inject
an interrupt, we convert them from the legacy struct kvm_s390_interrupt
to the new struct kvm_s390_irq via the s390int_to_s390irq() function.
However, this function does not take care of all types of interrupts
that we can inject into the guest later (see do_inject_vcpu()). Since we
do not clear out the s390irq values before calling s390int_to_s390irq(),
there is a chance that we copy random data from the kernel stack which
could be leaked to the userspace later.

Specifically, the problem exists with the KVM_S390_INT_PFAULT_INIT
interrupt: s390int_to_s390irq() does not handle it, and the function
__inject_pfault_init() later copies irq->u.ext which contains the
random kernel stack data. This data can then be leaked either to
the guest memory in __deliver_pfault_init(), or the userspace might
retrieve it directly with the KVM_S390_GET_IRQ_STATE ioctl.

Fix it by handling that interrupt type in s390int_to_s390irq(), too,
and by making sure that the s390irq struct is properly pre-initialized.
And while we're at it, make sure that s390int_to_s390irq() now
directly returns -EINVAL for unknown interrupt types, so that we
immediately get a proper error code in case we add more interrupt
types to do_inject_vcpu() without updating s390int_to_s390irq()
sometime in the future.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20190912115438.25761-1-thuth@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-09-21 07:14:05 +02:00
Daniel Borkmann
5124abda30 bpf: get rid of pure_initcall dependency to enable jits
commit fa9dd599b4dae841924b022768354cfde9affecb upstream.

Having a pure_initcall() callback just to permanently enable BPF
JITs under CONFIG_BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON is unnecessary and could leave
a small race window in future where JIT is still disabled on boot.
Since we know about the setting at compilation time anyway, just
initialize it properly there. Also consolidate all the individual
bpf_jit_enable variables into a single one and move them under one
location. Moreover, don't allow for setting unspecified garbage
values on them.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
[bwh: Backported to 4.9 as dependency of commit 2e4a30983b0f
 "bpf: restrict access to core bpf sysctls":
 - Drop change in arch/mips/net/ebpf_jit.c
 - Drop change to bpf_jit_kallsyms
 - Adjust filenames, context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-08-25 10:51:40 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
6c016de667 s390: fix stfle zero padding
commit 4f18d869ffd056c7858f3d617c71345cf19be008 upstream.

The stfle inline assembly returns the number of double words written
(condition code 0) or the double words it would have written
(condition code 3), if the memory array it got as parameter would have
been large enough.

The current stfle implementation assumes that the array is always
large enough and clears those parts of the array that have not been
written to with a subsequent memset call.

If however the array is not large enough memset will get a negative
length parameter, which means that memset clears memory until it gets
an exception and the kernel crashes.

To fix this simply limit the maximum length. Move also the inline
assembly to an extra function to avoid clobbering of register 0, which
might happen because of the added min_t invocation together with code
instrumentation.

The bug was introduced with commit 14375bc4eb8d ("[S390] cleanup
facility list handling") but was rather harmless, since it would only
write to a rather large array. It became a potential problem with
commit 3ab121ab1866 ("[S390] kernel: Add z/VM LGR detection"). Since
then it writes to an array with only four double words, while some
machines already deliver three double words. As soon as machines have
a facility bit within the fifth double a crash on IPL would happen.

Fixes: 14375bc4eb8d ("[S390] cleanup facility list handling")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v2.6.37+
Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-07-21 09:06:08 +02:00
Christian Borntraeger
c867a67ca6 KVM: s390: fix memory slot handling for KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION
[ Upstream commit 19ec166c3f39fe1d3789888a74cc95544ac266d4 ]

kselftests exposed a problem in the s390 handling for memory slots.
Right now we only do proper memory slot handling for creation of new
memory slots. Neither MOVE, nor DELETION are handled properly. Let us
implement those.

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-06-22 08:17:20 +02:00
Martin Schwidefsky
aa70f06710 s390: limit brk randomization to 32MB
[ Upstream commit cd479eccd2e057116d504852814402a1e68ead80 ]

For a 64-bit process the randomization of the program break is quite
large with 1GB. That is as big as the randomization of the anonymous
mapping base, for a test case started with '/lib/ld64.so.1 <exec>'
it can happen that the heap is placed after the stack. To avoid
this limit the program break randomization to 32MB for 64-bit and
keep 8MB for 31-bit.

Reported-by: Stefan Liebler <stli@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin (Microsoft) <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-05-04 08:49:06 +02:00
David Hildenbrand
59735968ad s390/smp: Fix calling smp_call_ipl_cpu() from ipl CPU
commit 60f1bf29c0b2519989927cae640cd1f50f59dc7f upstream.

When calling smp_call_ipl_cpu() from the IPL CPU, we will try to read
from pcpu_devices->lowcore. However, due to prefixing, that will result
in reading from absolute address 0 on that CPU. We have to go via the
actual lowcore instead.

This means that right now, we will read lc->nodat_stack == 0 and
therfore work on a very wrong stack.

This BUG essentially broke rebooting under QEMU TCG (which will report
a low address protection exception). And checking under KVM, it is
also broken under KVM. With 1 VCPU it can be easily triggered.

:/# echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/sysrq
:/# echo b > /proc/sysrq-trigger
[   28.476745] sysrq: SysRq : Resetting
[   28.476793] Kernel stack overflow.
[   28.476817] CPU: 0 PID: 424 Comm: sh Not tainted 5.0.0-rc1+ #13
[   28.476820] Hardware name: IBM 2964 NE1 716 (KVM/Linux)
[   28.476826] Krnl PSW : 0400c00180000000 0000000000115c0c (pcpu_delegate+0x12c/0x140)
[   28.476861]            R:0 T:1 IO:0 EX:0 Key:0 M:0 W:0 P:0 AS:3 CC:0 PM:0 RI:0 EA:3
[   28.476863] Krnl GPRS: ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000 000000000010dff8 0000000000000000
[   28.476864]            0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000ab7090 000003e0006efbf0
[   28.476864]            000000000010dff8 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
[   28.476865]            000000007fffc000 0000000000730408 000003e0006efc58 0000000000000000
[   28.476887] Krnl Code: 0000000000115bfe: 4170f000            la      %r7,0(%r15)
[   28.476887]            0000000000115c02: 41f0a000            la      %r15,0(%r10)
[   28.476887]           #0000000000115c06: e370f0980024        stg     %r7,152(%r15)
[   28.476887]           >0000000000115c0c: c0e5fffff86e        brasl   %r14,114ce8
[   28.476887]            0000000000115c12: 41f07000            la      %r15,0(%r7)
[   28.476887]            0000000000115c16: a7f4ffa8            brc     15,115b66
[   28.476887]            0000000000115c1a: 0707                bcr     0,%r7
[   28.476887]            0000000000115c1c: 0707                bcr     0,%r7
[   28.476901] Call Trace:
[   28.476902] Last Breaking-Event-Address:
[   28.476920]  [<0000000000a01c4a>] arch_call_rest_init+0x22/0x80
[   28.476927] Kernel panic - not syncing: Corrupt kernel stack, can't continue.
[   28.476930] CPU: 0 PID: 424 Comm: sh Not tainted 5.0.0-rc1+ #13
[   28.476932] Hardware name: IBM 2964 NE1 716 (KVM/Linux)
[   28.476932] Call Trace:

Fixes: 2f859d0dad81 ("s390/smp: reduce size of struct pcpu")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.0+
Reported-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-01-31 08:12:36 +01:00
Gerald Schaefer
7ed458fd0b s390/smp: fix CPU hotplug deadlock with CPU rescan
commit b7cb707c373094ce4008d4a6ac9b6b366ec52da5 upstream.

smp_rescan_cpus() is called without the device_hotplug_lock, which can lead
to a dedlock when a new CPU is found and immediately set online by a udev
rule.

This was observed on an older kernel version, where the cpu_hotplug_begin()
loop was still present, and it resulted in hanging chcpu and systemd-udev
processes. This specific deadlock will not show on current kernels. However,
there may be other possible deadlocks, and since smp_rescan_cpus() can still
trigger a CPU hotplug operation, the device_hotplug_lock should be held.

For reference, this was the deadlock with the old cpu_hotplug_begin() loop:

        chcpu (rescan)                       systemd-udevd

 echo 1 > /sys/../rescan
 -> smp_rescan_cpus()
 -> (*) get_online_cpus()
    (increases refcount)
 -> smp_add_present_cpu()
    (new CPU found)
 -> register_cpu()
 -> device_add()
 -> udev "add" event triggered -----------> udev rule sets CPU online
                                         -> echo 1 > /sys/.../online
                                         -> lock_device_hotplug_sysfs()
                                            (this is missing in rescan path)
                                         -> device_online()
                                         -> (**) device_lock(new CPU dev)
                                         -> cpu_up()
                                         -> cpu_hotplug_begin()
                                            (loops until refcount == 0)
                                            -> deadlock with (*)
 -> bus_probe_device()
 -> device_attach()
 -> device_lock(new CPU dev)
    -> deadlock with (**)

Fix this by taking the device_hotplug_lock in the CPU rescan path.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-01-31 08:12:34 +01:00
Christian Borntraeger
17eb3c3efb s390/early: improve machine detection
commit 03aa047ef2db4985e444af6ee1c1dd084ad9fb4c upstream.

Right now the early machine detection code check stsi 3.2.2 for "KVM"
and set MACHINE_IS_VM if this is different. As the console detection
uses diagnose 8 if MACHINE_IS_VM returns true this will crash Linux
early for any non z/VM system that sets a different value than KVM.
So instead of assuming z/VM, do not set any of MACHINE_IS_LPAR,
MACHINE_IS_VM, or MACHINE_IS_KVM.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-01-31 08:12:34 +01:00
Thomas Richter
696c3ede89 s390/cpum_cf: Reject request for sampling in event initialization
[ Upstream commit 613a41b0d16e617f46776a93b975a1eeea96417c ]

On s390 command perf top fails
[root@s35lp76 perf] # ./perf top -F100000  --stdio
   Error:
   cycles: PMU Hardware doesn't support sampling/overflow-interrupts.
   	Try 'perf stat'
[root@s35lp76 perf] #

Using event -e rb0000 works as designed.  Event rb0000 is the event
number of the sampling facility for basic sampling.

During system start up the following PMUs are installed in the kernel's
PMU list (from head to tail):
   cpum_cf --> s390 PMU counter facility device driver
   cpum_sf --> s390 PMU sampling facility device driver
   uprobe
   kprobe
   tracepoint
   task_clock
   cpu_clock

Perf top executes following functions and calls perf_event_open(2) system
call with different parameters many times:

cmd_top
--> __cmd_top
    --> perf_evlist__add_default
        --> __perf_evlist__add_default
            --> perf_evlist__new_cycles (creates event type:0 (HW)
			    		config 0 (CPU_CYCLES)
	        --> perf_event_attr__set_max_precise_ip
		    Uses perf_event_open(2) to detect correct
		    precise_ip level. Fails 3 times on s390 which is ok.

Then functions cmd_top
--> __cmd_top
    --> perf_top__start_counters
        -->perf_evlist__config
	   --> perf_can_comm_exec
               --> perf_probe_api
	           This functions test support for the following events:
		   "cycles:u", "instructions:u", "cpu-clock:u" using
		   --> perf_do_probe_api
		       --> perf_event_open_cloexec
		           Test the close on exec flag support with
			   perf_event_open(2).
	               perf_do_probe_api returns true if the event is
		       supported.
		       The function returns true because event cpu-clock is
		       supported by the PMU cpu_clock.
	               This is achieved by many calls to perf_event_open(2).

Function perf_top__start_counters now calls perf_evsel__open() for every
event, which is the default event cpu_cycles (config:0) and type HARDWARE
(type:0) which a predfined frequence of 4000.

Given the above order of the PMU list, the PMU cpum_cf gets called first
and returns 0, which indicates support for this sampling. The event is
fully allocated in the function perf_event_open (file kernel/event/core.c
near line 10521 and the following check fails:

        event = perf_event_alloc(&attr, cpu, task, group_leader, NULL,
		                 NULL, NULL, cgroup_fd);
	if (IS_ERR(event)) {
		err = PTR_ERR(event);
		goto err_cred;
	}

        if (is_sampling_event(event)) {
		if (event->pmu->capabilities & PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_INTERRUPT) {
			err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
			goto err_alloc;
		}
	}

The check for the interrupt capabilities fails and the system call
perf_event_open() returns -EOPNOTSUPP (-95).

Add a check to return -ENODEV when sampling is requested in PMU cpum_cf.
This allows common kernel code in the perf_event_open() system call to
test the next PMU in above list.

Fixes: 97b1198fece0 (" "s390, perf: Use common PMU interrupt disabled code")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2018-12-17 09:38:32 +01:00
Janosch Frank
2188cf062e s390/mm: Check for valid vma before zapping in gmap_discard
commit 1843abd03250115af6cec0892683e70cf2297c25 upstream.

Userspace could have munmapped the area before doing unmapping from
the gmap. This would leave us with a valid vmaddr, but an invalid vma
from which we would try to zap memory.

Let's check before using the vma.

Fixes: 1e133ab296f3 ("s390/mm: split arch/s390/mm/pgtable.c")
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <20180816082432.78828-1-frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-12-01 09:44:25 +01:00
Justin M. Forbes
064cd45664 s390/mm: Fix ERROR: "__node_distance" undefined!
[ Upstream commit a541f0ebcc08ed8bc0cc492eec9a86cb280a9f24 ]

Fixes:
ERROR: "__node_distance" [drivers/nvme/host/nvme-core.ko] undefined!
make[1]: *** [scripts/Makefile.modpost:92: __modpost] Error 1
make: *** [Makefile:1275: modules] Error 2
+ exit 1

Signed-off-by: Justin M. Forbes <jforbes@fedoraproject.org>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2018-11-27 16:09:39 +01:00
Vasily Gorbik
2636487a47 s390/vdso: add missing FORCE to build targets
[ Upstream commit b44b136a3773d8a9c7853f8df716bd1483613cbb ]

According to Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt all build targets using
if_changed should use FORCE as well. Add missing FORCE to make sure
vdso targets are rebuild properly when not just immediate prerequisites
have changed but also when build command differs.

Reviewed-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2018-11-27 16:09:39 +01:00
Janosch Frank
fccb699cf3 s390/sthyi: Fix machine name validity indication
[ Upstream commit b5130dc2224d1881f24224c0590c6d97f2168d6a ]

When running as a level 3 guest with no host provided sthyi support
sclp_ocf_cpc_name_copy() will only return zeroes. Zeroes are not a
valid group name, so let's not indicate that the group name field is
valid.

Also the group name is not dependent on stsi, let's not return based
on stsi before setting it.

Fixes: 95ca2cb57985 ("KVM: s390: Add sthyi emulation")
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-11-13 11:16:49 -08:00
Frederic Weisbecker
dbf9a0532e sched/cputime: Convert kcpustat to nsecs
commit 7fb1327ee9b92fca27662f9b9d60c7c3376d6c69 upstream.

Kernel CPU stats are stored in cputime_t which is an architecture
defined type, and hence a bit opaque and requiring accessors and mutators
for any operation.

Converting them to nsecs simplifies the code and is one step toward
the removal of cputime_t in the core code.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1485832191-26889-4-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
[colona: minor conflict as 527b0a76f41d ("sched/cpuacct: Avoid %lld seq_printf
 warning") is missing from v4.9]
Signed-off-by: Ivan Delalande <colona@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-10-20 09:51:32 +02:00
Vasily Gorbik
2d81291f71 s390/extmem: fix gcc 8 stringop-overflow warning
[ Upstream commit 6b2ddf33baec23dace85bd647e3fc4ac070963e8 ]

arch/s390/mm/extmem.c: In function '__segment_load':
arch/s390/mm/extmem.c:436:2: warning: 'strncat' specified bound 7 equals
source length [-Wstringop-overflow=]
  strncat(seg->res_name, " (DCSS)", 7);

What gcc complains about here is the misuse of strncat function, which
in this case does not limit a number of bytes taken from "src", so it is
in the end the same as strcat(seg->res_name, " (DCSS)");

Keeping in mind that a res_name is 15 bytes, strncat in this case
would overflow the buffer and write 0 into alignment byte between the
fields in the struct. To avoid that increasing res_name size to 16,
and reusing strlcat.

Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-10-03 17:01:45 -07:00
Vasily Gorbik
2f412c5554 s390/mm: correct allocate_pgste proc_handler callback
[ Upstream commit 5bedf8aa03c28cb8dc98bdd32a41b66d8f7d3eaa ]

Since proc_dointvec does not perform value range control,
proc_dointvec_minmax should be used to limit value range, which is
clearly intended here, as the internal representation of the value:

unsigned int alloc_pgste:1;

In fact it currently works, since we have

      mm->context.alloc_pgste = page_table_allocate_pgste || ...

... since commit 23fefe119ceb5 ("s390/kvm: avoid global config of vm.alloc_pgste=1")

Before that it was

       mm->context.alloc_pgste = page_table_allocate_pgste;

which was broken. That was introduced with commit 0b46e0a3ec0d7 ("s390/kvm:
remove delayed reallocation of page tables for KVM").

Fixes: 0b46e0a3ec0d7 ("s390/kvm: remove delayed reallocation of page tables for KVM")
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-10-03 17:01:42 -07:00
Pierre Morel
2fdd661abe KVM: s390: vsie: copy wrapping keys to right place
commit 204c97245612b6c255edf4e21e24d417c4a0c008 upstream.

Copy the key mask to the right offset inside the shadow CRYCB

Fixes: bbeaa58b3 ("KVM: s390: vsie: support aes dea wrapping keys")
Signed-off-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.8+
Message-Id: <1535019956-23539-2-git-send-email-pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-09-19 22:47:10 +02:00
Martin Schwidefsky
9e9792d3ff s390/lib: use expoline for all bcr instructions
commit 5eda25b10297684c1f46a14199ec00210f3c346e upstream.

The memove, memset, memcpy, __memset16, __memset32 and __memset64
function have an additional indirect return branch in form of a
"bzr" instruction. These need to use expolines as well.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.17+
Fixes: 97489e0663 ("s390/lib: use expoline for indirect branches")
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-09-15 09:43:06 +02:00