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commit 9702cffdbf2129516db679e4467db81e1cd287da upstream.
Similar to how device-dax enforces that the 'address', 'offset', and
'len' parameters to mmap() be aligned to the device's fundamental
alignment, the same constraints apply to munmap(). Implement ->split()
to fail munmap calls that violate the alignment constraint.
Otherwise, we later fail VM_BUG_ON checks in the unmap_page_range() path
with crash signatures of the form:
vma ffff8800b60c8a88 start 00007f88c0000000 end 00007f88c0e00000
next (null) prev (null) mm ffff8800b61150c0
prot 8000000000000027 anon_vma (null) vm_ops ffffffffa0091240
pgoff 0 file ffff8800b638ef80 private_data (null)
flags: 0x380000fb(read|write|shared|mayread|maywrite|mayexec|mayshare|softdirty|mixedmap|hugepage)
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at mm/huge_memory.c:2014!
[..]
RIP: 0010:__split_huge_pud+0x12a/0x180
[..]
Call Trace:
unmap_page_range+0x245/0xa40
? __vma_adjust+0x301/0x990
unmap_vmas+0x4c/0xa0
unmap_region+0xae/0x120
? __vma_rb_erase+0x11a/0x230
do_munmap+0x276/0x410
vm_munmap+0x6a/0xa0
SyS_munmap+0x1d/0x30
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/151130418681.4029.7118245855057952010.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Fixes: dee410792419 ("/dev/dax, core: file operations and dax-mmap")
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reported-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit bbb3be170ac2891526ad07b18af7db226879a8e7 upstream.
Fix warnings of the form...
WARNING: CPU: 10 PID: 4983 at fs/sysfs/dir.c:31 sysfs_warn_dup+0x62/0x80
sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/class/dax/dax12.0'
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x63/0x86
__warn+0xcb/0xf0
warn_slowpath_fmt+0x5a/0x80
? kernfs_path_from_node+0x4f/0x60
sysfs_warn_dup+0x62/0x80
sysfs_do_create_link_sd.isra.2+0x97/0xb0
sysfs_create_link+0x25/0x40
device_add+0x266/0x630
devm_create_dax_dev+0x2cf/0x340 [dax]
dax_pmem_probe+0x1f5/0x26e [dax_pmem]
nvdimm_bus_probe+0x71/0x120
...by reusing the namespace id for the device-dax instance name.
Now that we have decided that there will never by more than one
device-dax instance per libnvdimm-namespace parent device [1], we can
directly reuse the namepace ids. There are some possible follow-on
cleanups, but those are saved for a later patch to simplify the -stable
backport.
[1]: https://lists.01.org/pipermail/linux-nvdimm/2016-December/008266.html
Fixes: 98a29c39dc68 ("libnvdimm, namespace: allow creation of multiple pmem...")
Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Dariusz Dokupil <dariusz.dokupil@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit ed01e50acdd3e4a640cf9ebd28a7e810c3ceca97 upstream.
If device_add() fails, cleanup the cdev. Otherwise, we leak a kobj_map()
with a stale device number.
As Jason points out, there is a small possibility that userspace has
opened and mapped the device in the time between cdev_add() and the
device_add() failure. We need a new kill_dax_dev() helper to invalidate
any established mappings.
Fixes: ba09c01d2fa8 ("dax: convert to the cdev api")
Reported-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@obsidianresearch.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 956a4cd2c957acf638ff29951aabaa9d8e92bbc2 upstream.
The following warning triggers with a new unit test that stresses the
device-dax interface.
===============================
[ ERR: suspicious RCU usage. ]
4.11.0-rc4+ #1049 Tainted: G O
-------------------------------
./include/linux/rcupdate.h:521 Illegal context switch in RCU read-side critical section!
other info that might help us debug this:
rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 0
2 locks held by fio/9070:
#0: (&mm->mmap_sem){++++++}, at: [<ffffffff8d0739d7>] __do_page_fault+0x167/0x4f0
#1: (rcu_read_lock){......}, at: [<ffffffffc03fbd02>] dax_dev_huge_fault+0x32/0x620 [dax]
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x86/0xc3
lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0xd7/0x110
___might_sleep+0xac/0x250
__might_sleep+0x4a/0x80
__alloc_pages_nodemask+0x23a/0x360
alloc_pages_current+0xa1/0x1f0
pte_alloc_one+0x17/0x80
__pte_alloc+0x1e/0x120
__get_locked_pte+0x1bf/0x1d0
insert_pfn.isra.70+0x3a/0x100
? lookup_memtype+0xa6/0xd0
vm_insert_mixed+0x64/0x90
dax_dev_huge_fault+0x520/0x620 [dax]
? dax_dev_huge_fault+0x32/0x620 [dax]
dax_dev_fault+0x10/0x20 [dax]
__do_fault+0x1e/0x140
__handle_mm_fault+0x9af/0x10d0
handle_mm_fault+0x16d/0x370
? handle_mm_fault+0x47/0x370
__do_page_fault+0x28c/0x4f0
trace_do_page_fault+0x58/0x2a0
do_async_page_fault+0x1a/0xa0
async_page_fault+0x28/0x30
Inserting a page table entry may trigger an allocation while we are
holding a read lock to keep the device instance alive for the duration
of the fault. Use srcu for this keep-alive protection.
Fixes: dee410792419 ("/dev/dax, core: file operations and dax-mmap")
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 0134ed4fb9e78672ee9f7b18007114404c81e63f upstream.
Jeff Moyer reports:
With a device dax alignment of 4KB or 2MB, I get sigbus when running
the attached fio job file for the current kernel (4.11.0-rc1+). If
I specify an alignment of 1GB, it works.
I turned on debug output, and saw that it was failing in the huge
fault code.
dax dax1.0: dax_open
dax dax1.0: dax_mmap
dax dax1.0: dax_dev_huge_fault: fio: write (0x7f08f0a00000 -
dax dax1.0: __dax_dev_pud_fault: phys_to_pgoff(0xffffffffcf60
dax dax1.0: dax_release
fio config for reproduce:
[global]
ioengine=dev-dax
direct=0
filename=/dev/dax0.0
bs=2m
[write]
rw=write
[read]
stonewall
rw=read
The driver fails to fallback when taking a fault that is larger than
the device alignment, or handling a larger fault when a smaller
mapping is already established. While we could support larger
mappings for a device with a smaller alignment, that change is
too large for the immediate fix. The simplest change is to force
fallback until the fault size matches the alignment.
Fixes: dee410792419 ("/dev/dax, core: file operations and dax-mmap")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Hugh notes in response to commit 4cb19355ea19 "device-dax: fail all
private mapping attempts":
"I think that is more restrictive than you intended: haven't tried, but I
believe it rejects a PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, O_RDONLY fd mmap, leaving no
way to mmap /dev/dax without write permission to it."
Indeed it does restrict read-only mappings, switch to checking
VM_MAYSHARE, not VM_SHARED.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Pawel Lebioda <pawel.lebioda@intel.com>
Fixes: 4cb19355ea19 ("device-dax: fail all private mapping attempts")
Reported-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The device-dax implementation originally tried to be tricky and allow
private read-only mappings, but in the process allowed writable
MAP_PRIVATE + MAP_NORESERVE mappings. For simplicity and predictability
just fail all private mapping attempts since device-dax memory is
statically allocated and will never support overcommit.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Fixes: dee410792419 ("/dev/dax, core: file operations and dax-mmap")
Reported-by: Pawel Lebioda <pawel.lebioda@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The dev_t variable in devm_create_dax_dev() is used before it's
first set:
drivers/dax/dax.c: In function 'devm_create_dax_dev':
drivers/dax/dax.c:205:39: error: 'dev_t' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
inode = iget5_locked(dax_superblock, hash_32(devt + DAXFS_MAGIC, 31),
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
drivers/dax/dax.c:688:8: note: 'dev_t' was declared here
This reorders the code to how it looks correct to me.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Fixes: 3bc52c45bac2 ("dax: define a unified inode/address_space for device-dax mappings")
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
pgoff_to_phys() validates that both the starting address and the length
of the mapping against the resource list. We need to check for a
mapping size of PMD_SIZE not PAGE_SIZE in the pmd fault path.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
All the extents of a dax-device must match the alignment of the region.
Otherwise, we are unable to guarantee fault semantics of a given page
size. The region must be self-consistent itself as well.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
In support of enabling resize / truncate of device-dax instances, define
a pseudo-fs to provide a unified inode/address space for vm operations.
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
A goal of the device-DAX interface is to be able to support many
exclusive allocations (partitions) of performance / feature
differentiated memory. This count may exceed the default minors limit
of 256.
As a result of switching to an embedded cdev the inode-to-dax_dev
conversion is simplified, as well as reference counting which can switch
to the cdev kobject lifetime.
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The kref in dax_dev can be made redundant if the final put_device() on
the device associated with the dax_dev frees the dax_dev. This can be
accomplished by embedding a struct device in struct dax_dev, open coding
device_create() and specifying a custom release method.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Shorten the prefix of the file operations to distinguish them from
operations on the struct device associated with the dax_dev.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
In order to convert devm_create_dax_dev() to use cdev, it will need
access to dax_fops. Move dax_fops and related function definitions
before devm_create_dax_dev().
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
drivers/dax/dax.c:75:6: warning: symbol 'dax_region_put' was not declared.
drivers/dax/dax.c:95:19: warning: symbol 'alloc_dax_region' was not declared.
drivers/dax/dax.c:173:5: warning: symbol 'devm_create_dax_dev' was not declared.
drivers/dax/pmem.c:27:17: warning: symbol 'to_dax_pmem' was not declared.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
If devm_add_action() fails, we are explicitly calling the cleanup to free
the resources allocated. Use the helper devm_add_action_or_reset()
and return directly in case of error, since the cleanup function
has been already called by the helper if there was any error.
Reported-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vikas C Sajjan <vikas.cha.sajjan@hpe.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The "Device DAX" core enables dax mappings of performance / feature
differentiated memory. An open mapping or file handle keeps the backing
struct device live, but new mappings are only possible while the device
is enabled. Faults are handled under rcu_read_lock to synchronize
with the enabled state of the device.
Similar to the filesystem-dax case the backing memory may optionally
have struct page entries. However, unlike fs-dax there is no support
for private mappings, or mappings that are not backed by media (see
use of zero-page in fs-dax).
Mappings are always guaranteed to match the alignment of the dax_region.
If the dax_region is configured to have a 2MB alignment, all mappings
are guaranteed to be backed by a pmd entry. Contrast this determinism
with the fs-dax case where pmd mappings are opportunistic. If userspace
attempts to force a misaligned mapping, the driver will fail the mmap
attempt. See dax_dev_check_vma() for other scenarios that are rejected,
like MAP_PRIVATE mappings.
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Device DAX is the device-centric analogue of Filesystem DAX
(CONFIG_FS_DAX). It allows memory ranges to be allocated and mapped
without need of an intervening file system. Device DAX is strict,
precise and predictable. Specifically this interface:
1/ Guarantees fault granularity with respect to a given page size (pte,
pmd, or pud) set at configuration time.
2/ Enforces deterministic behavior by being strict about what fault
scenarios are supported.
For example, by forcing MADV_DONTFORK semantics and omitting MAP_PRIVATE
support device-dax guarantees that a mapping always behaves/performs the
same once established. It is the "what you see is what you get" access
mechanism to differentiated memory vs filesystem DAX which has
filesystem specific implementation semantics.
Persistent memory is the first target, but the mechanism is also
targeted for exclusive allocations of performance differentiated memory
ranges.
This commit is limited to the base device driver infrastructure to
associate a dax device with pmem range.
Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
