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commit b41c15f4e1c1f1657da15c482fa837c1b7384452 upstream.
The "count" variable needs to be capped on every path so that we don't
copy too much information to the user.
Fixes: 618eabeae711 ("ALSA: bebob: Add hwdep interface")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201007074928.GA2529578@mwanda
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Tascam FE-8 is known to support communication by asynchronous transaction
only. The support can be implemented in userspace application and
snd-firewire-ctl-services project has the support. However, ALSA
firewire-tascam driver is bound to the model.
This commit changes device entries so that the model is excluded. In a
commit 53b3ffee7885 ("ALSA: firewire-tascam: change device probing
processing"), I addressed to the concern that version field in
configuration differs depending on installed firmware. However, as long
as I checked, the version number is fixed. It's safe to return version
number back to modalias.
Fixes: 53b3ffee7885 ("ALSA: firewire-tascam: change device probing processing")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200823075537.56255-1-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
[ Upstream commit 51e68fb0929c29e47e9074ca3e99ffd6021a1c5a ]
In some error paths, reference count of firewire unit is not decreased.
This commit fixes the bug.
Fixes: 5b14ec25a79b('ALSA: firewire: release reference count of firewire unit in .remove callback of bus driver')
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 706ad6746a66546daf96d4e4a95e46faf6cf689a upstream.
For Focusrite Saffire Pro i/o, the lowest 8 bits of register represents
configured source of sampling clock. The next lowest 8 bits represents
whether the configured source is actually detected or not just after
the register is changed for the source.
Current implementation evaluates whole the register to detect configured
source. This results in failure due to the next lowest 8 bits when the
source is connected in advance.
This commit fixes the bug.
Fixes: 25784ec2d034 ("ALSA: bebob: Add support for Focusrite Saffire/SaffirePro series")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.16+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191102150920.20367-1-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit f2bbdbcb075f3977a53da3bdcb7cd460bc8ae5f2 upstream.
A helper function of ALSA bebob driver returns negative value in a
function which has a prototype to return unsigned value.
This commit fixes it by changing the prototype.
Fixes: eb7b3a056cd8 ("ALSA: bebob: Add commands and connections/streams management")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.16+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191026030620.12077-1-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit e1a00b5b253a4f97216b9a33199a863987075162 upstream.
2 bytes in MSB of register for clock status is zero during intermediate
state after changing status of sampling clock in models of TASCAM FireWire
series. The duration of this state differs depending on cases. During the
state, it's better to retry reading the register for current status of
the clock.
In current implementation, the intermediate state is checked only when
getting current sampling transmission frequency, then retry reading.
This care is required for the other operations to read the register.
This commit moves the codes of check and retry into helper function
commonly used for operations to read the register.
Fixes: e453df44f0d6 ("ALSA: firewire-tascam: add PCM functionality")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.4+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190910135152.29800-3-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 1be3c1fae6c1e1f5bb982b255d2034034454527a upstream.
In iso_packets_buffer_init(), 'b->packets' is allocated through
kmalloc_array(). Then, the aligned packet size is checked. If it is
larger than PAGE_SIZE, -EINVAL will be returned to indicate the error.
However, the allocated 'b->packets' is not deallocated on this path,
leading to a memory leak.
To fix the above issue, free 'b->packets' before returning the error code.
Fixes: 31ef9134eb52 ("ALSA: add LaCie FireWire Speakers/Griffin FireWave Surround driver")
Signed-off-by: Wenwen Wang <wenwen@cs.uga.edu>
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v2.6.39+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 7fbd1753b64eafe21cf842348a40a691d0dee440 upstream.
In IEC 61883-6, 8 MIDI data streams are multiplexed into single
MIDI conformant data channel. The index of stream is calculated by
modulo 8 of the value of data block counter.
In fireworks, the value of data block counter in CIP header has a quirk
with firmware version v5.0.0, v5.7.3 and v5.8.0. This brings ALSA
IEC 61883-1/6 packet streaming engine to miss detection of MIDI
messages.
This commit fixes the miss detection to modify the value of data block
counter for the modulo calculation.
For maintainers, this bug exists since a commit 18f5ed365d3f ("ALSA:
fireworks/firewire-lib: add support for recent firmware quirk") in Linux
kernel v4.2. There're many changes since the commit. This fix can be
backported to Linux kernel v4.4 or later. I tagged a base commit to the
backport for your convenience.
Besides, my work for Linux kernel v5.3 brings heavy code refactoring and
some structure members are renamed in 'sound/firewire/amdtp-stream.h'.
The content of this patch brings conflict when merging -rc tree with
this patch and the latest tree. I request maintainers to solve the
conflict to replace 'tx_first_dbc' with 'ctx_data.tx.first_dbc'.
Fixes: df075feefbd3 ("ALSA: firewire-lib: complete AM824 data block processing layer")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.4+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit d8fa87c368f5b4096c4746894fdcc195da285df1 upstream.
Stanton SCS.1m can transfer isochronous packet with Multi Bit Linear
Audio data channels, therefore it allows software to capture PCM
substream. However, ALSA oxfw driver doesn't.
This commit changes the driver to add one PCM substream for capture
direction.
Fixes: de5126cc3c0b ("ALSA: oxfw: add stream format quirk for SCS.1 models")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.5+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 498fe23aad8e3b5a9554f55719c537603b4476ea upstream.
Although private data of sound card instance is usually allocated in the
tail of the instance, drivers in ALSA firewire stack allocate the private
data before allocating the instance. In this case, the private data
should be released explicitly at .private_free callback of the instance.
This commit fixes memory leak following to the above design.
Fixes: 6c29230e2a5f ('ALSA: oxfw: delayed registration of sound card')
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.7+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit ce925f088b979537f22f9e05eb923ef9822ca139 upstream.
After allocating model-dependent data, ALSA OXFW driver has memory leak
of the data at error path.
This commit releases the data at the error path.
Fixes: 6c29230e2a5f ('ALSA: oxfw: delayed registration of sound card')
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.7+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit c3b55e2ec9c76e7a0de2a0b1dc851fdc9440385b upstream.
After allocating memory object for response buffer, ALSA fireworks
driver has leak of the memory object at error path.
This commit releases the object at the error path.
Fixes: 7d3c1d5901aa('ALSA: fireworks: delayed registration of sound card')
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.7+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 8d28277c065a974873c6781d44b7bcdcd8fb4e8a upstream.
Although private data of sound card instance is usually allocated in the
tail of the instance, drivers in ALSA firewire stack allocate the private
data before allocating the instance. In this case, the private data
should be released explicitly at .private_free callback of the instance.
This commit fixes memory leak following to the above design.
Fixes: b610386c8afb ('ALSA: firewire-tascam: deleyed registration of sound card')
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.7+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit a49a83ab05e34edd6c71a4fbd062c9a7ba6d18aa upstream.
Although private data of sound card instance is usually allocated in the
tail of the instance, drivers in ALSA firewire stack allocate the private
data before allocating the instance. In this case, the private data
should be released explicitly at .private_free callback of the instance.
This commit fixes memory leak following to the above design.
Fixes: 86c8dd7f4da3 ('ALSA: firewire-digi00x: delayed registration of sound card')
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.7+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 493626f2d87a74e6dbea1686499ed6e7e600484e upstream.
When executing 'fw_run_transaction()' with 'TCODE_WRITE_BLOCK_REQUEST',
an address of 'payload' argument is used for streaming DMA mapping by
'firewire_ohci' module if 'size' argument is larger than 8 byte.
Although in this case the address should not be on kernel stack, current
implementation of ALSA bebob driver uses data in kernel stack for a cue
to boot M-Audio devices. This often brings unexpected result, especially
for a case of CONFIG_VMAP_STACK=y.
This commit fixes the bug.
Reference: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=201021
Reference: https://forum.manjaro.org/t/firewire-m-audio-410-driver-wont-load-firmware/51165
Fixes: a2b2a7798fb6('ALSA: bebob: Send a cue to load firmware for M-Audio Firewire series')
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.16+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit b1fbebd4164b3d170ad916dcd692cf843c9c065d upstream.
After allocating model-dependent data for M-Audio FW1814 and ProjectMix
I/O, ALSA bebob driver has memory leak at error path.
This commit releases the allocated data at the error path.
Fixes: 04a2c73c97eb('ALSA: bebob: delayed registration of sound card')
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.7+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 0f925660a7bc49b269c163249a5d06da3a0c7b0a upstream.
In error path of snd_dice_stream_init_duplex(), stream data for incoming
packet can be left to be initialized.
This commit fixes it.
Fixes: 436b5abe2224 ('ALSA: dice: handle whole available isochronous streams')
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.6+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 10412c420af9ba1f3de8483a95d360e5eb5bfc84 upstream.
OUI for TC Electronic is 0x000166, for TC GROUP A/S. 0x001486 is for Echo
Digital Audio Corporation.
Fixes: 7cafc65b3aa1 ('ALSA: dice: force to add two pcm devices for listed models')
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.6+
Reference: http://standards-oui.ieee.org/oui/oui.txt
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 8820a4cf0cb4cd5c6540a9a18b2cedbdfd5a6891 ]
At a commit 9dc5d31cdceb ("ALSA: firewire-digi00x: handle MIDI messages in
isochronous packets"), a functionality to handle MIDI messages on
isochronous packet was supported. But this includes some of my
misunderstanding. This commit is to fix them.
For digi00x series, first data channel of data blocks in rx/tx packet
includes MIDI messages. The data channel has 0x80 in 8 bit of its MSB,
however it's against IEC 61883-6. Unique data format is applied:
- Upper 4 bits of LSB represent port number.
- 0x0: port 1.
- 0x2: port 2.
- 0xe: console port.
- Lower 4 bits of LSB represent the number of included MIDI message bytes;
0x0/0x1/0x2.
- Two bytes of middle of this data channel have MIDI bytes.
Especially, MIDI messages from/to console surface are also transferred by
isochronous packets, as well as physical MIDI ports.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 13e005f9f933a35b5e55c9d36f151efe2a8383ec ]
Digi00x series includes two types of unit; rack and console. As long as
reading information on config rom of Digi 002 console, 'MODEL_ID' field
has a different value from the one on Digi 002 rack.
We've already got a test report from users with Digi 003 rack. We can
assume that console type and rack type has different value in the field.
This commit adds a device entry for console type. For following commits,
this commit also adds a member to 'struct snd_digi00x' to identify console
type.
$ cd linux-firewire-utils/src
$ python2 ./crpp < /sys/bus/firewire/devices/fw1/config_rom
ROM header and bus information block
-----------------------------------------------------------------
400 0404f9d0 bus_info_length 4, crc_length 4, crc 63952
404 31333934 bus_name "1394"
408 60647002 irmc 0, cmc 1, isc 1, bmc 0, cyc_clk_acc 100, max_rec 7 (256)
40c 00a07e00 company_id 00a07e |
410 00a30000 device_id 0000a30000 | EUI-64 00a07e0000a30000
root directory
-----------------------------------------------------------------
414 00058a39 directory_length 5, crc 35385
418 0c0043a0 node capabilities
41c 04000001 hardware version
420 0300a07e vendor
424 81000007 --> descriptor leaf at 440
428 d1000001 --> unit directory at 42c
unit directory at 42c
-----------------------------------------------------------------
42c 00046674 directory_length 4, crc 26228
430 120000a3 specifier id
434 13000001 version
438 17000001 model
43c 81000007 --> descriptor leaf at 458
descriptor leaf at 440
-----------------------------------------------------------------
440 00055913 leaf_length 5, crc 22803
444 000050f2 descriptor_type 00, specifier_ID 50f2
448 80000000
44c 44696769
450 64657369
454 676e0000
descriptor leaf at 458
-----------------------------------------------------------------
458 0004a6fd leaf_length 4, crc 42749
45c 00000000 textual descriptor
460 00000000 minimal ASCII
464 44696769 "Digi"
468 20303032 " 002"
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 2128f78f75a36a34dfef0e127273c2f820c5c904 ]
In IEC 61883-1, when two quadlets CIP header is used, the most significant
bit in second CIP header stands. However, packets from units with MOTU
protocol version 3 have a quirk without this flag. Current packet streaming
layer handles this as protocol error.
This commit adds a new enumeration constant for this quirk, to handle MOTU
protocol version 3.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 0c264af7be2013266c5b4c644f3f366399ee490a upstream.
When calling 'iso_resource_free()' for uninitialized data, this function
causes NULL pointer dereference due to its 'unit' member. This occurs when
unplugging audio and music units on IEEE 1394 bus at failure of card
registration.
This commit fixes the bug. The bug exists since kernel v4.5.
Fixes: 324540c4e05c ('ALSA: fireface: postpone sound card registration') at v4.12
Fixes: 8865a31e0fd8 ('ALSA: firewire-motu: postpone sound card registration') at v4.12
Fixes: b610386c8afb ('ALSA: firewire-tascam: deleyed registration of sound card') at v4.7
Fixes: 86c8dd7f4da3 ('ALSA: firewire-digi00x: delayed registration of sound card') at v4.7
Fixes: 6c29230e2a5f ('ALSA: oxfw: delayed registration of sound card') at v4.7
Fixes: 7d3c1d5901aa ('ALSA: fireworks: delayed registration of sound card') at v4.7
Fixes: 04a2c73c97eb ('ALSA: bebob: delayed registration of sound card') at v4.7
Fixes: b59fb1900b4f ('ALSA: dice: postpone card registration') at v4.5
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 4a9bfafc64f44ef83de4e00ca1b57352af6cd8c2 upstream.
At Linux v3.5, packet processing can be done in process context of ALSA
PCM application as well as software IRQ context for OHCI 1394. Below is
an example of the callgraph (some calls are omitted).
ioctl(2) with e.g. HWSYNC
(sound/core/pcm_native.c)
->snd_pcm_common_ioctl1()
->snd_pcm_hwsync()
->snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq
(sound/core/pcm_lib.c)
->snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr()
->snd_pcm_udpate_hw_ptr0()
->struct snd_pcm_ops.pointer()
(sound/firewire/*)
= Each handler on drivers in ALSA firewire stack
(sound/firewire/amdtp-stream.c)
->amdtp_stream_pcm_pointer()
(drivers/firewire/core-iso.c)
->fw_iso_context_flush_completions()
->struct fw_card_driver.flush_iso_completion()
(drivers/firewire/ohci.c)
= flush_iso_completions()
->struct fw_iso_context.callback.sc
(sound/firewire/amdtp-stream.c)
= in_stream_callback() or out_stream_callback()
->...
->snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq
When packet queueing error occurs or detecting invalid packets in
'in_stream_callback()' or 'out_stream_callback()', 'snd_pcm_stop_xrun()'
is called on local CPU with disabled IRQ.
(sound/firewire/amdtp-stream.c)
in_stream_callback() or out_stream_callback()
->amdtp_stream_pcm_abort()
->snd_pcm_stop_xrun()
->snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave()
->snd_pcm_stop()
->snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore()
The process is stalled on the CPU due to attempt to acquire recursive lock.
[ 562.630853] INFO: rcu_sched detected stalls on CPUs/tasks:
[ 562.630861] 2-...: (1 GPs behind) idle=37d/140000000000000/0 softirq=38323/38323 fqs=7140
[ 562.630862] (detected by 3, t=15002 jiffies, g=21036, c=21035, q=5933)
[ 562.630866] Task dump for CPU 2:
[ 562.630867] alsa-source-OXF R running task 0 6619 1 0x00000008
[ 562.630870] Call Trace:
[ 562.630876] ? vt_console_print+0x79/0x3e0
[ 562.630880] ? msg_print_text+0x9d/0x100
[ 562.630883] ? up+0x32/0x50
[ 562.630885] ? irq_work_queue+0x8d/0xa0
[ 562.630886] ? console_unlock+0x2b6/0x4b0
[ 562.630888] ? vprintk_emit+0x312/0x4a0
[ 562.630892] ? dev_vprintk_emit+0xbf/0x230
[ 562.630895] ? do_sys_poll+0x37a/0x550
[ 562.630897] ? dev_printk_emit+0x4e/0x70
[ 562.630900] ? __dev_printk+0x3c/0x80
[ 562.630903] ? _raw_spin_lock+0x20/0x30
[ 562.630909] ? snd_pcm_stream_lock+0x31/0x50 [snd_pcm]
[ 562.630914] ? _snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave+0x2e/0x40 [snd_pcm]
[ 562.630918] ? snd_pcm_stop_xrun+0x16/0x70 [snd_pcm]
[ 562.630922] ? in_stream_callback+0x3e6/0x450 [snd_firewire_lib]
[ 562.630925] ? handle_ir_packet_per_buffer+0x8e/0x1a0 [firewire_ohci]
[ 562.630928] ? ohci_flush_iso_completions+0xa3/0x130 [firewire_ohci]
[ 562.630932] ? fw_iso_context_flush_completions+0x15/0x20 [firewire_core]
[ 562.630935] ? amdtp_stream_pcm_pointer+0x2d/0x40 [snd_firewire_lib]
[ 562.630938] ? pcm_capture_pointer+0x19/0x20 [snd_oxfw]
[ 562.630943] ? snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr0+0x47/0x3d0 [snd_pcm]
[ 562.630945] ? poll_select_copy_remaining+0x150/0x150
[ 562.630947] ? poll_select_copy_remaining+0x150/0x150
[ 562.630952] ? snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr+0x10/0x20 [snd_pcm]
[ 562.630956] ? snd_pcm_hwsync+0x45/0xb0 [snd_pcm]
[ 562.630960] ? snd_pcm_common_ioctl1+0x1ff/0xc90 [snd_pcm]
[ 562.630962] ? futex_wake+0x90/0x170
[ 562.630966] ? snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1+0x136/0x260 [snd_pcm]
[ 562.630970] ? snd_pcm_capture_ioctl+0x27/0x40 [snd_pcm]
[ 562.630972] ? do_vfs_ioctl+0xa3/0x610
[ 562.630974] ? vfs_read+0x11b/0x130
[ 562.630976] ? SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90
[ 562.630978] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1e/0xad
This commit fixes the above bug. This assumes two cases:
1. Any error is detected in software IRQ context of OHCI 1394 context.
In this case, PCM substream should be aborted in packet handler. On the
other hand, it should not be done in any process context. TO distinguish
these two context, use 'in_interrupt()' macro.
2. Any error is detect in process context of ALSA PCM application.
In this case, PCM substream should not be aborted in packet handler
because PCM substream lock is acquired. The task to abort PCM substream
should be done in ALSA PCM core. For this purpose, SNDRV_PCM_POS_XRUN is
returned at 'struct snd_pcm_ops.pointer()'.
Suggested-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Fixes: e9148dddc3c7("ALSA: firewire-lib: flush completed packets when reading PCM position")
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit dfb00a56935186171abb5280b3407c3f910011f1 upstream.
An abstraction of asynchronous transaction for transmission of MIDI
messages was introduced in Linux v4.4. Each driver can utilize this
abstraction to transfer MIDI messages via fixed-length payload of
transaction to a certain unit address. Filling payload of the transaction
is done by callback. In this callback, each driver can return negative
error code, however current implementation assigns the return value to
unsigned variable.
This commit changes type of the variable to fix the bug.
Reported-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Fixes: 585d7cba5e1f ("ALSA: firewire-lib: add helper functions for asynchronous transactions to transfer MIDI messages")
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 3d016d57fdc5e6caa4cd67896f4b081bccad6e2c upstream.
At a commit 6c29230e2a5f ("ALSA: oxfw: delayed registration of sound
card"), ALSA oxfw driver fails to handle SCS.1m/1d, due to -EBUSY at a call
of snd_card_register(). The cause is that the driver manages to register
two rawmidi instances with the same device number 0. This is a regression
introduced since kernel 4.7.
This commit fixes the regression, by fixing up device property after
discovering stream formats.
Fixes: 6c29230e2a5f ("ALSA: oxfw: delayed registration of sound card")
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 6a2a2f45560a9cb7bc49820883b042e44f83726c upstream.
This module has a bug not to return error code in a case that data
structure for transmitted packets fails to be initialized.
This commit fixes the bug.
Fixes: 35efa5c489de ("ALSA: firewire-tascam: add streaming functionality")
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Check for snd_pcm_ops structures that are only stored in the ops field of a
snd_soc_platform_driver structure or passed as the third argument to
snd_pcm_set_ops. The corresponding field or parameter is declared const,
so snd_pcm_ops structures that have this property can be declared as const
also.
The semantic patch that makes this change is as follows:
(http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)
// <smpl>
@r disable optional_qualifier@
identifier i;
position p;
@@
static struct snd_pcm_ops i@p = { ... };
@ok1@
identifier r.i;
struct snd_soc_platform_driver e;
position p;
@@
e.ops = &i@p;
@ok2@
identifier r.i;
expression e1, e2;
position p;
@@
snd_pcm_set_ops(e1, e2, &i@p)
@bad@
position p != {r.p,ok1.p,ok2.p};
identifier r.i;
struct snd_pcm_ops e;
@@
e@i@p
@depends on !bad disable optional_qualifier@
identifier r.i;
@@
static
+const
struct snd_pcm_ops i = { ... };
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Acked-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In hwdep interface of fireworks driver, accessing to user space is in a
critical section with disabled local interrupt. Depending on architecture,
accessing to user space can cause page fault exception. Then local
processor stores machine status and handles the synchronous event. A
handler corresponding to the event can call task scheduler to wait for
preparing pages. In a case of usage of single core processor, the state to
disable local interrupt is worse because it don't handle usual interrupts
from hardware.
This commit fixes this bug, performing the accessing outside spinlock. This
commit also gives up counting the number of queued response messages to
simplify ring-buffer management.
Reported-by: Vaishali Thakkar <vaishali.thakkar@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 555e8a8f7f14('ALSA: fireworks: Add command/response functionality into hwdep interface')
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In hwdep interface of firewire-tascam driver, accessing to user space is
in a critical section with disabled local interrupt. Depending on
architecture, accessing to user space can cause page fault exception. Then
local processor stores machine status and handle the synchronous event. A
handler corresponding to the event can call task scheduler to wait for
preparing pages. In a case of usage of single core processor, the state to
disable local interrupt is worse because it doesn't handle usual interrupts
from hardware.
This commit fixes this bug, by performing the accessing outside spinlock.
Reported-by: Vaishali Thakkar <vaishali.thakkar@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: e5e0c3dd257b('ALSA: firewire-tascam: add hwdep interface')
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The below models were developed with a cooperation by Yamaha and Terratec.
- Yamaha GO 44/Terratec PHASE 24 FW
- Yamaha GO 46/Terratec PHASE X24 FW
They have the same configurations, thus it's better to unify corresponding
codes.
This commit merges them to reduce the amount of maintained codes.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Once Yamaha and Terratec cooperated to develop some audio and music units
on IEEE 1394 bus. On these models, the same embedded board is used, and
similar configurations are also applied.
This commit renames file for Yamaha's configuration so that it's for both
of Yamaha and Terratec.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Commit a9c4284bf5a9 ("ALSA: firewire-lib: add context information to
tracepoints") adds new members to tracepoint events of this module, to
represent context information. One of the members is bool type and
this causes sparse warnings.
16:1: warning: expression using sizeof bool
60:1: warning: expression using sizeof bool
16:1: warning: odd constant _Bool cast (ffffffffffffffff becomes 1)
60:1: warning: odd constant _Bool cast (ffffffffffffffff becomes 1)
This commit suppresses the warnings, by changing type of the member
to 'unsigned int'. Additionally, this commit applies '!!' idiom to
get 0/1 from 'in_interrupt()'.
Fixes: a9c4284bf5a9 ("ALSA: firewire-lib: add context information to tracepoints")
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
On most of audio and music units on IEEE 1394 bus which ALSA firewire stack
supports (or plans to support), CIP with two quadlets header is used.
Thus, there's no cases to queue packets with blank payload. If such packets
are going to be queued, it means that they're for skips of the cycle.
This commit simplifies helper functions to queue a packet.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Acked-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In current implementation, packet processing is done in both of software
IRQ contexts of IR/IT contexts and process contexts.
This is usual interrupt handling of IR/IT context for 1394 OHCI.
(in hardware IRQ context)
irq_handler() (drivers/firewire/ohci.c)
->tasklet_schedule()
(in software IRQ context)
handle_it_packet() or handle_ir_packet_per_buffer() (drivers/firewire/ohci.c)
->flush_iso_completions()
->struct fw_iso_context.callback.sc()
= out_stream_callback() or in_stream_callback()
However, we have another chance for packet processing. It's done in PCM
frame handling via ALSA PCM interfaces.
(in process context)
ioctl(i.e. SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HWSYNC)
->snd_pcm_hwsync() (sound/core/pcm_native.c)
->snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr() (sound/core/pcm_lib.c)
->snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr0()
->struct snd_pcm_ops.pointer()
= amdtp_stream_pcm_pointer()
->fw_iso_context_flush_completions() (drivers/firewire/core-iso.c)
->struct fw_card_driver.flush_iso_completions()
= ohci_flush_iso_completions() (drivers/firewire/ohci.c)
->flush_iso_completions()
->struct fw_iso_context.callback.sc()
= out_stream_callback() or in_stream_callback()
This design is for a better granularity of PCM pointer. When ioctl(2) is
executed with some commands for ALSA PCM interface, queued packets are
handled at first. Then, the latest number of handled PCM frames is
reported. The number can represent PCM frames transferred in most near
isochronous cycle.
Current tracepoints include no information to distinguish running contexts.
When tracing the interval of software IRQ context, this is not good.
This commit adds more information for current context. Additionally, the
index of packet processed in one context is added in a case that packet
processing is executed in continuous context of the same kind,
As a result, the output includes 11 fields with additional two fields
to commit 0c95c1d6197f ("ALSA: firewire-lib: add tracepoints to dump a part
of isochronous packet data"):
17131.9186: out_packet: 07 7494 ffc0 ffc1 00 000700c0 9001a496 058 45 1 13
17131.9186: out_packet: 07 7495 ffc0 ffc1 00 000700c8 9001ba00 058 46 1 14
17131.9186: out_packet: 07 7496 ffc0 ffc1 00 000700d0 9001ffff 002 47 1 15
17131.9189: out_packet: 07 7497 ffc0 ffc1 00 000700d0 9001d36a 058 00 0 00
17131.9189: out_packet: 07 7498 ffc0 ffc1 00 000700d8 9001e8d4 058 01 0 01
17131.9189: out_packet: 07 7499 ffc0 ffc1 00 000700e0 9001023e 058 02 0 00
17131.9206: in_packet: 07 7447 ffc1 ffc0 01 3f070072 9001783d 058 32 1 00
17131.9206: in_packet: 07 7448 ffc1 ffc0 01 3f070072 90ffffff 002 33 1 01
17131.9206: in_packet: 07 7449 ffc1 ffc0 01 3f07007a 900191a8 058 34 1 02
(Here, some common fields are omitted so that a line is within 80
characters.)
The legend is:
- The second of cycle scheduled for the packet
- The count of cycle scheduled for the packet
- The ID of node as source (hex)
- The ID of node as destination (hex)
- The value of isochronous channel
- The first quadlet of CIP header (hex)
- The second quadlet of CIP header (hex)
- The number of included quadlets
- The index of packet in a buffer maintained by this module
- 0 in process context, 1 in IRQ context
- The index of packet processed in the context
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
These three commits were merged to improve PCM pointer granularity.
commit 76fb87894828 ("ALSA: firewire-lib: taskletize the snd_pcm_period_elapsed() call")
commit e9148dddc3c7 ("ALSA: firewire-lib: flush completed packets when reading PCM position")
commit 92b862c7d685 ("ALSA: firewire-lib: optimize packet flushing")
The point of them is to handle queued packets not only in software IRQ
context of IR/IT contexts, but also in process context. As a result of
handling packets, period tasklet is scheduled when acrossing PCM period
boundary. This is to prevent recursive call of
'struct snd_pcm_ops.pointer()' in the same context.
When the pointer callback is executed in the process context, it's
better to avoid the second callback in the software IRQ context. The
software IRQ context runs immediately after scheduled in the process
context because few packets are queued yet.
For the aim, 'pointer_flush' is used, however it causes a race condition
between the process context and software IRQ context of IR/IT contexts.
Practically, this race is not so critical because it influences process
context to skip flushing queued packet and to get worse granularity of
PCM pointer. The race condition is quite rare but it should be improved
for stable service.
The similar effect can be achieved by using 'in_interrupt()' macro. This
commit obsoletes 'pointer_flush' with it.
Acked-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In former commit, drivers in ALSA firewire stack always starts IT context
before IR context. If IR context starts after packets are transmitted by
peer unit, packet discontinuity may be detected because the context starts
in the middle of packet streaming. This situation is rare because IT
context usually starts immediately. However, it's better to solve this
issue. This is suppressed with CIP_SKIP_INIT_DBC_CHECK flag.
This commit enables the same feature as CIP_SKIP_INIT_DBC_CHECK.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In previous commit, this module has no need to reuse parameters of
incoming packets for outgoing packets anymore. This commit arranges some
needless codes for outgoing packet processing.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In previous commit, this module has no need to reuse parameters of
incoming packets for outgoing packets anymore. This commit arranges some
needless codes for incoming packet processing.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In clause 6.3 of IEC 61883-6:2000, there's an explanation about processing
of presentation timestamp. In the clause, we can see "If a function block
receives a CIP, processes it and subsequently re-transmits it, then the
SYT of the outgoing CIP shall be the sum of the incoming SYT and the
processing delay." ALSA firewire stack has an implementation to partly
satisfy this specification. Developers assumed the stack to perform as an
Audio function block[1].
Following to the assumption, current implementation of ALSA firewire stack
use one software interrupt context to handle both of in/out packets. In
most case, this is processed in 1394 OHCI IR context independently of the
opposite context. Thus, this implementation uses longer CPU time in the
software interrupt context. This is not better for whole system.
Against the assumption, I confirmed that each ASIC for IEC 61883-1/6
doesn't necessarily expect it to the stack. Thus, current implementation
of ALSA firewire stack includes over-engineering.
This commit purges the implementation. As a result, packets of one
direction are handled in one software interrupt context and spends
minimum CPU time.
[1] [alsa-devel] [PATCH 0/8] [RFC] new driver for Echo Audio's Fireworks based devices
http://mailman.alsa-project.org/pipermail/alsa-devel/2013-June/062660.html
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In packet streaming protocol applied to TASCAM FireWire series, the value
of SYT field in CIP header is always zero, therefore it has no meaning.
There's no need to synchronize packets in both direction for the series.
In current implementation of ALSA firewire stack, driver for the series
uses incoming packet parameter for outgoing packet parameter to calculate
the number of data blocks. This can be simplified because the task of
corresponding driver is to transfer data blocks enough to sampling transfer
frequency.
This commit purges support of full duplex synchronization to prevent
over-engineering implementation.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
On Fireworks board module of Echo Audio, TSB43Cx43A (IceLynx Micro, iCEM)
is used to process payload of isochronous packets. There's an public
document of this chip[1]. This document is for firmware programmers to
transfer/receive AMDTP with IEC60958 data format, however in clause 2.5,
2.6 and 2.7, we can see system design to utilize the sequence of value in
SYT field of CIP header. In clause 2.3, we can see the specification of
Audio Master Clock (MCLK) from iCEM.
Well, this clock is actually not used for sampling clock. This can be
confirmed when corresponding driver transfer random value as the sequence
of SYT field. Even if in this case, the unit generates proper sound.
Additionally, in unique command set for this board module, the format
of CIP is changed; for IEC 61883-6 mode which we use, and for Windows
Operating System. In the latter mode, the whole 32 bit field in second CIP
header from Windows driver is used to represent counter of packets (NO-DATA
code is still used for packets without data blocks). If the master clock
was physically used by DSP on the board module, the Windows driver must
have transferred correct sequence of SYT field.
Furthermore, as long as seeing capacities of AudioFire2, AudioFire4,
AudioFire8, AudioFirePre8 and AudioFire12, these models don't support
SYT-Match clock source.
Summary, we have no need to relate incoming/outgoing packets. This commit
drops reusing SYT sequence of incoming packets for outgoing packets.
[1] Using TSB43Cx43A: S/PDIF over 1394 (2003, Texus Instruments
Incorporated)
http://www.ti.com/analog/docs/litabsmultiplefilelist.tsp?literatureNumber=slla148&docCategoryId=1&familyId=361
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Windows driver for BeBoB-based models mostly wait for transmitted packets,
then transfer packets to the models. This looks for the relationship
between incoming packets and outgoing packets to synchronize the sequence
of presentation timestamp.
However, the sequence between packets of both direction has no
relationship. Even if receiving NO-DATA packets, the drivers transfer
packets with meaningful value in SYT field. Additionally, the order of
starting packets is always the same, independently of the source of clock.
The corresponding driver is expected as a generator of presentation
timestamp and these models can select it as a source of sampling clock.
This commit drops reusing SYT sequence from ALSA bebob driver. The driver
always transfer packets with presentation timestamp generated by ALSA
firewire stack, without re-using the sequence of value in SYT field in
incoming packets to outgoing packets.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
When audio and music units have some quirks in their sequence of packet,
it's really hard for non-owners to identify the quirks. Although developers
need dumps for sequence of packets, it's difficult for users who have no
knowledges and no equipments for this purpose.
This commit adds tracepoints for this situation. When users encounter
the issue, they can dump a part of packet data via Linux tracing framework
as long as using drivers in ALSA firewire stack.
Additionally, tracepoints for outgoing packets will be our help to check
and debug packet processing of ALSA firewire stack.
This commit newly adds 'snd_firewire_lib' subsystem with 'in_packet' and
'out_packet' events. In the events, some attributes of packets and the
index of packet managed by this module are recorded per packet.
This is an usage:
$ trace-cmd record -e snd_firewire_lib:out_packet \
-e snd_firewire_lib:in_packet
/sys/kernel/tracing/events/snd_firewire_lib/out_packet/filter
/sys/kernel/tracing/events/snd_firewire_lib/in_packet/filter
Hit Ctrl^C to stop recording
^C
$ trace-cmd report trace.dat
...
23647.033934: in_packet: 01 4073 ffc0 ffc1 00 000f0040 9001b2d1 122 44
23647.033936: in_packet: 01 4074 ffc0 ffc1 00 000f0048 9001c83b 122 45
23647.033937: in_packet: 01 4075 ffc0 ffc1 00 000f0050 9001ffff 002 46
23647.033938: in_packet: 01 4076 ffc0 ffc1 00 000f0050 9001e1a6 122 47
23647.035426: out_packet: 01 4123 ffc1 ffc0 01 010f00d0 9001fb40 122 17
23647.035428: out_packet: 01 4124 ffc1 ffc0 01 010f00d8 9001ffff 002 18
23647.035429: out_packet: 01 4125 ffc1 ffc0 01 010f00d8 900114aa 122 19
23647.035430: out_packet: 01 4126 ffc1 ffc0 01 010f00e0 90012a15 122 20
(Here, some common fields are omitted so that a line to be within 80
characters.)
...
One line represent one packet. The legend for the last nine fields is:
- The second of cycle scheduled for the packet
- The count of cycle scheduled for the packet
- The ID of node as source (hex)
- Some devices transfer packets with invalid source node ID in their CIP
header.
- The ID of node as destination (hex)
- The value is not in CIP header of packets.
- The value of isochronous channel
- The first quadlet of CIP header (hex)
- The second quadlet of CIP header (hex)
- The number of included quadlets
- The index of packet in a buffer maintained by this module
This is an example to parse these lines from text file by Python3 script:
\#!/usr/bin/env python3
import sys
def parse_ts(second, cycle, syt):
offset = syt & 0xfff
syt >>= 12
if cycle & 0x0f > syt:
cycle += 0x10
cycle &= 0x1ff0
cycle |= syt
second += cycle // 8000
cycle %= 8000
# In CYCLE_TIMER of 1394 OHCI, second is represented in 8 bit.
second %= 128
return (second, cycle, offset)
def calc_ts(second, cycle, offset):
ts = offset
ts += cycle * 3072
# In DMA descriptor of 1394 OHCI, second is represented in 3 bit.
ts += (second % 8) * 8000 * 3072
return ts
def subtract_ts(minuend, subtrahend):
# In DMA descriptor of 1394 OHCI, second is represented in 3 bit.
if minuend < subtrahend:
minuend += 8 * 8000 * 3072
return minuend - subtrahend
if len(sys.argv) != 2:
print('At least, one argument is required for packet dump.')
sys.exit()
filename = sys.argv[1]
data = []
prev = 0
with open(filename, 'r') as f:
for line in f:
pos = line.find('packet:')
if pos < 0:
continue
pos += len('packet:')
line = line[pos:].strip()
fields = line.split(' ')
datum = []
datum.append(fields[8])
syt = int(fields[6][4:], 16)
# Empty packet in IEC 61883-1, or NODATA in IEC 61883-6
if syt == 0xffff:
data_blocks = 0
else:
payload_size = int(fields[7], 10)
data_block_size = int(fields[5][2:4], 16)
data_blocks = (payload_size - 2) / data_block_size
datum.append(data_blocks)
second = int(fields[0], 10)
cycle = int(fields[1], 10)
start = (second << 25) | (cycle << 12)
datum.append('0x{0:08x}'.format(start))
start = calc_ts(second, cycle, 0)
datum.append("0x" + fields[5])
datum.append("0x" + fields[6])
if syt == 0xffff:
second = 0
cycle = 0
tick = 0
else:
second, cycle, tick = parse_ts(second, cycle, syt)
ts = calc_ts(second, cycle, tick)
datum.append(start)
datum.append(ts)
if ts == 0:
datum.append(0)
datum.append(0)
else:
# Usual case, or a case over 8 seconds.
if ts > start or start > 7 * 8000 * 3072:
datum.append(subtract_ts(ts, start))
if ts > prev or start > 7 * 8000 * 3072:
gap = subtract_ts(ts, prev)
datum.append(gap)
else:
datum.append('backward')
else:
datum.append('invalid')
prev = ts
data.append(datum)
sys.exit()
The data variable includes array with these elements:
- The index of the packet
- The number of data blocks in the packet
- The value of cycle count (hex)
- The value of CIP header 1 (hex)
- The value of CIP header 2 (hex)
- The value of cycle count (tick)
- The value of calculated presentation timestamp (tick)
- The offset between the cycle count and presentation timestamp
- The elapsed ticks from the previous presentation timestamp
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>