509 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Eric Dumazet
2d00b78d54 tcp: md5: allow changing MD5 keys in all socket states
[ Upstream commit 1ca0fafd73c5268e8fc4b997094b8bb2bfe8deea ]

This essentially reverts commit 721230326891 ("tcp: md5: reject TCP_MD5SIG
or TCP_MD5SIG_EXT on established sockets")

Mathieu reported that many vendors BGP implementations can
actually switch TCP MD5 on established flows.

Quoting Mathieu :
   Here is a list of a few network vendors along with their behavior
   with respect to TCP MD5:

   - Cisco: Allows for password to be changed, but within the hold-down
     timer (~180 seconds).
   - Juniper: When password is initially set on active connection it will
     reset, but after that any subsequent password changes no network
     resets.
   - Nokia: No notes on if they flap the tcp connection or not.
   - Ericsson/RedBack: Allows for 2 password (old/new) to co-exist until
     both sides are ok with new passwords.
   - Meta-Switch: Expects the password to be set before a connection is
     attempted, but no further info on whether they reset the TCP
     connection on a change.
   - Avaya: Disable the neighbor, then set password, then re-enable.
   - Zebos: Would normally allow the change when socket connected.

We can revert my prior change because commit 9424e2e7ad93 ("tcp: md5: fix potential
overestimation of TCP option space") removed the leak of 4 kernel bytes to
the wire that was the main reason for my patch.

While doing my investigations, I found a bug when a MD5 key is changed, leading
to these commits that stable teams want to consider before backporting this revert :

 Commit 6a2febec338d ("tcp: md5: add missing memory barriers in tcp_md5_do_add()/tcp_md5_hash_key()")
 Commit e6ced831ef11 ("tcp: md5: refine tcp_md5_do_add()/tcp_md5_hash_key() barriers")

Fixes: 721230326891 "tcp: md5: reject TCP_MD5SIG or TCP_MD5SIG_EXT on established sockets"
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-07-22 09:10:48 +02:00
Christoph Paasch
35e7d27c71 tcp: make sure listeners don't initialize congestion-control state
[ Upstream commit ce69e563b325f620863830c246a8698ccea52048 ]

syzkaller found its way into setsockopt with TCP_CONGESTION "cdg".
tcp_cdg_init() does a kcalloc to store the gradients. As sk_clone_lock
just copies all the memory, the allocated pointer will be copied as
well, if the app called setsockopt(..., TCP_CONGESTION) on the listener.
If now the socket will be destroyed before the congestion-control
has properly been initialized (through a call to tcp_init_transfer), we
will end up freeing memory that does not belong to that particular
socket, opening the door to a double-free:

[   11.413102] ==================================================================
[   11.414181] BUG: KASAN: double-free or invalid-free in tcp_cleanup_congestion_control+0x58/0xd0
[   11.415329]
[   11.415560] CPU: 3 PID: 4884 Comm: syz-executor.5 Not tainted 5.8.0-rc2 #80
[   11.416544] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.1-0-ga5cab58e9a3f-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[   11.418148] Call Trace:
[   11.418534]  <IRQ>
[   11.418834]  dump_stack+0x7d/0xb0
[   11.419297]  print_address_description.constprop.0+0x1a/0x210
[   11.422079]  kasan_report_invalid_free+0x51/0x80
[   11.423433]  __kasan_slab_free+0x15e/0x170
[   11.424761]  kfree+0x8c/0x230
[   11.425157]  tcp_cleanup_congestion_control+0x58/0xd0
[   11.425872]  tcp_v4_destroy_sock+0x57/0x5a0
[   11.426493]  inet_csk_destroy_sock+0x153/0x2c0
[   11.427093]  tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock+0xb29/0x1100
[   11.427731]  tcp_get_cookie_sock+0xc3/0x4a0
[   11.429457]  cookie_v4_check+0x13d0/0x2500
[   11.433189]  tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x60e/0x780
[   11.433727]  tcp_v4_rcv+0x2869/0x2e10
[   11.437143]  ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x23/0x190
[   11.437810]  ip_local_deliver+0x294/0x350
[   11.439566]  __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x15d/0x1a0
[   11.441995]  process_backlog+0x1b1/0x6b0
[   11.443148]  net_rx_action+0x37e/0xc40
[   11.445361]  __do_softirq+0x18c/0x61a
[   11.445881]  asm_call_on_stack+0x12/0x20
[   11.446409]  </IRQ>
[   11.446716]  do_softirq_own_stack+0x34/0x40
[   11.447259]  do_softirq.part.0+0x26/0x30
[   11.447827]  __local_bh_enable_ip+0x46/0x50
[   11.448406]  ip_finish_output2+0x60f/0x1bc0
[   11.450109]  __ip_queue_xmit+0x71c/0x1b60
[   11.451861]  __tcp_transmit_skb+0x1727/0x3bb0
[   11.453789]  tcp_rcv_state_process+0x3070/0x4d3a
[   11.456810]  tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x2ad/0x780
[   11.457995]  __release_sock+0x14b/0x2c0
[   11.458529]  release_sock+0x4a/0x170
[   11.459005]  __inet_stream_connect+0x467/0xc80
[   11.461435]  inet_stream_connect+0x4e/0xa0
[   11.462043]  __sys_connect+0x204/0x270
[   11.465515]  __x64_sys_connect+0x6a/0xb0
[   11.466088]  do_syscall_64+0x3e/0x70
[   11.466617]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
[   11.467341] RIP: 0033:0x7f56046dc469
[   11.467844] Code: Bad RIP value.
[   11.468282] RSP: 002b:00007f5604dccdd8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002a
[   11.469326] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000000068bf00 RCX: 00007f56046dc469
[   11.470379] RDX: 0000000000000010 RSI: 0000000020000000 RDI: 0000000000000004
[   11.471311] RBP: 00000000ffffffff R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[   11.472286] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
[   11.473341] R13: 000000000041427c R14: 00007f5604dcd5c0 R15: 0000000000000003
[   11.474321]
[   11.474527] Allocated by task 4884:
[   11.475031]  save_stack+0x1b/0x40
[   11.475548]  __kasan_kmalloc.constprop.0+0xc2/0xd0
[   11.476182]  tcp_cdg_init+0xf0/0x150
[   11.476744]  tcp_init_congestion_control+0x9b/0x3a0
[   11.477435]  tcp_set_congestion_control+0x270/0x32f
[   11.478088]  do_tcp_setsockopt.isra.0+0x521/0x1a00
[   11.478744]  __sys_setsockopt+0xff/0x1e0
[   11.479259]  __x64_sys_setsockopt+0xb5/0x150
[   11.479895]  do_syscall_64+0x3e/0x70
[   11.480395]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
[   11.481097]
[   11.481321] Freed by task 4872:
[   11.481783]  save_stack+0x1b/0x40
[   11.482230]  __kasan_slab_free+0x12c/0x170
[   11.482839]  kfree+0x8c/0x230
[   11.483240]  tcp_cleanup_congestion_control+0x58/0xd0
[   11.483948]  tcp_v4_destroy_sock+0x57/0x5a0
[   11.484502]  inet_csk_destroy_sock+0x153/0x2c0
[   11.485144]  tcp_close+0x932/0xfe0
[   11.485642]  inet_release+0xc1/0x1c0
[   11.486131]  __sock_release+0xc0/0x270
[   11.486697]  sock_close+0xc/0x10
[   11.487145]  __fput+0x277/0x780
[   11.487632]  task_work_run+0xeb/0x180
[   11.488118]  __prepare_exit_to_usermode+0x15a/0x160
[   11.488834]  do_syscall_64+0x4a/0x70
[   11.489326]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

Wei Wang fixed a part of these CDG-malloc issues with commit c12014440750
("tcp: memset ca_priv data to 0 properly").

This patch here fixes the listener-scenario: We make sure that listeners
setting the congestion-control through setsockopt won't initialize it
(thus CDG never allocates on listeners). For those who use AF_UNSPEC to
reuse a socket, tcp_disconnect() is changed to cleanup afterwards.

(The issue can be reproduced at least down to v4.4.x.)

Cc: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Fixes: 2b0a8c9eee81 ("tcp: add CDG congestion control")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Paasch <cpaasch@apple.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-07-22 09:10:48 +02:00
Eric Dumazet
66486965c3 tcp: md5: refine tcp_md5_do_add()/tcp_md5_hash_key() barriers
[ Upstream commit e6ced831ef11a2a06e8d00aad9d4fc05b610bf38 ]

My prior fix went a bit too far, according to Herbert and Mathieu.

Since we accept that concurrent TCP MD5 lookups might see inconsistent
keys, we can use READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() instead of smp_rmb()/smp_wmb()

Clearing all key->key[] is needed to avoid possible KMSAN reports,
if key->keylen is increased. Since tcp_md5_do_add() is not fast path,
using __GFP_ZERO to clear all struct tcp_md5sig_key is simpler.

data_race() was added in linux-5.8 and will prevent KCSAN reports,
this can safely be removed in stable backports, if data_race() is
not yet backported.

v2: use data_race() both in tcp_md5_hash_key() and tcp_md5_do_add()

Fixes: 6a2febec338d ("tcp: md5: add missing memory barriers in tcp_md5_do_add()/tcp_md5_hash_key()")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-07-22 09:10:48 +02:00
Eric Dumazet
d9e26f65ff tcp: md5: add missing memory barriers in tcp_md5_do_add()/tcp_md5_hash_key()
[ Upstream commit 6a2febec338df7e7699a52d00b2e1207dcf65b28 ]

MD5 keys are read with RCU protection, and tcp_md5_do_add()
might update in-place a prior key.

Normally, typical RCU updates would allocate a new piece
of memory. In this case only key->key and key->keylen might
be updated, and we do not care if an incoming packet could
see the old key, the new one, or some intermediate value,
since changing the key on a live flow is known to be problematic
anyway.

We only want to make sure that in the case key->keylen
is changed, cpus in tcp_md5_hash_key() wont try to use
uninitialized data, or crash because key->keylen was
read twice to feed sg_init_one() and ahash_request_set_crypt()

Fixes: 9ea88a153001 ("tcp: md5: check md5 signature without socket lock")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-07-22 09:10:48 +02:00
Eric Dumazet
1f6f96b99d tcp: clear tp->segs_{in|out} in tcp_disconnect()
[ Upstream commit 784f8344de750a41344f4bbbebb8507a730fc99c ]

tp->segs_in and tp->segs_out need to be cleared in tcp_disconnect().

tcp_disconnect() is rarely used, but it is worth fixing it.

Fixes: 2efd055c53c0 ("tcp: add tcpi_segs_in and tcpi_segs_out to tcp_info")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <mleitner@redhat.com>
Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-02-14 16:30:59 -05:00
Eric Dumazet
5022fce17b tcp: clear tp->data_segs{in|out} in tcp_disconnect()
[ Upstream commit db7ffee6f3eb3683cdcaeddecc0a630a14546fe3 ]

tp->data_segs_in and tp->data_segs_out need to be cleared
in tcp_disconnect().

tcp_disconnect() is rarely used, but it is worth fixing it.

Fixes: a44d6eacdaf5 ("tcp: Add RFC4898 tcpEStatsPerfDataSegsOut/In")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-02-14 16:30:59 -05:00
Eric Dumazet
f5b6109359 tcp: clear tp->delivered in tcp_disconnect()
[ Upstream commit 2fbdd56251b5c62f96589f39eded277260de7267 ]

tp->delivered needs to be cleared in tcp_disconnect().

tcp_disconnect() is rarely used, but it is worth fixing it.

Fixes: ddf1af6fa00e ("tcp: new delivery accounting")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-02-14 16:30:59 -05:00
Eric Dumazet
b1e355a76f tcp: clear tp->total_retrans in tcp_disconnect()
[ Upstream commit c13c48c00a6bc1febc73902505bdec0967bd7095 ]

total_retrans needs to be cleared in tcp_disconnect().

tcp_disconnect() is rarely used, but it is worth fixing it.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sjpark@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-02-14 16:30:59 -05:00
Christoph Paasch
01dd3672a1 tcp: Reset bytes_acked and bytes_received when disconnecting
[ Upstream commit e858faf556d4e14c750ba1e8852783c6f9520a0e ]

If an app is playing tricks to reuse a socket via tcp_disconnect(),
bytes_acked/received needs to be reset to 0. Otherwise tcp_info will
report the sum of the current and the old connection..

Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Fixes: 0df48c26d841 ("tcp: add tcpi_bytes_acked to tcp_info")
Fixes: bdd1f9edacb5 ("tcp: add tcpi_bytes_received to tcp_info")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Paasch <cpaasch@apple.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-08-04 09:33:35 +02:00
Eric Dumazet
cc1b58ccb7 tcp: limit payload size of sacked skbs
commit 3b4929f65b0d8249f19a50245cd88ed1a2f78cff upstream.

Jonathan Looney reported that TCP can trigger the following crash
in tcp_shifted_skb() :

	BUG_ON(tcp_skb_pcount(skb) < pcount);

This can happen if the remote peer has advertized the smallest
MSS that linux TCP accepts : 48

An skb can hold 17 fragments, and each fragment can hold 32KB
on x86, or 64KB on PowerPC.

This means that the 16bit witdh of TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_segs
can overflow.

Note that tcp_sendmsg() builds skbs with less than 64KB
of payload, so this problem needs SACK to be enabled.
SACK blocks allow TCP to coalesce multiple skbs in the retransmit
queue, thus filling the 17 fragments to maximal capacity.

CVE-2019-11477 -- u16 overflow of TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_segs

Backport notes, provided by Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>

v4.15 or since commit 737ff314563 ("tcp: use sequence distance to
detect reordering") had switched from the packet-based FACK tracking and
switched to sequence-based.

v4.14 and older still have the old logic and hence on
tcp_skb_shift_data() needs to retain its original logic and have
@fack_count in sync. In other words, we keep the increment of pcount with
tcp_skb_pcount(skb) to later used that to update fack_count. To make it
more explicit we track the new skb that gets incremented to pcount in
@next_pcount, and we get to avoid the constant invocation of
tcp_skb_pcount(skb) all together.

Fixes: 832d11c5cd07 ("tcp: Try to restore large SKBs while SACK processing")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: Jonathan Looney <jtl@netflix.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com>
Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Cc: Bruce Curtis <brucec@netflix.com>
Cc: Jonathan Lemon <jonathan.lemon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-06-17 19:53:32 +02:00
Eric Dumazet
1f52cfe301 tcp: clear icsk_backoff in tcp_write_queue_purge()
[ Upstream commit 04c03114be82194d4a4858d41dba8e286ad1787c ]

soukjin bae reported a crash in tcp_v4_err() handling
ICMP_DEST_UNREACH after tcp_write_queue_head(sk)
returned a NULL pointer.

Current logic should have prevented this :

  if (seq != tp->snd_una  || !icsk->icsk_retransmits ||
      !icsk->icsk_backoff || fastopen)
      break;

Problem is the write queue might have been purged
and icsk_backoff has not been cleared.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: soukjin bae <soukjin.bae@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-02-23 09:05:59 +01:00
Randy Dunlap
e63303e63c tcp: identify cryptic messages as TCP seq # bugs
[ Upstream commit e56b8ce363a36fb7b74b80aaa5cc9084f2c908b4 ]

Attempt to make cryptic TCP seq number error messages clearer by
(1) identifying the source of the message as "TCP", (2) identifying the
errors as "seq # bug", and (3) grouping the field identifiers and values
by separating them with commas.

E.g., the following message is changed from:

recvmsg bug 2: copied 73BCB6CD seq 70F17CBE rcvnxt 73BCB9AA fl 0
WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 1501 at /linux/net/ipv4/tcp.c:1881 tcp_recvmsg+0x649/0xb90

to:

TCP recvmsg seq # bug 2: copied 73BCB6CD, seq 70F17CBE, rcvnxt 73BCB9AA, fl 0
WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 1501 at /linux/net/ipv4/tcp.c:2011 tcp_recvmsg+0x694/0xba0

Suggested-by: 積丹尼 Dan Jacobson <jidanni@jidanni.org>
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-08-24 13:12:40 +02:00
Lorenzo Colitti
66a7cfa057 net: diag: Don't double-free TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV sockets in tcp_abort
[ Upstream commit acc2cf4e37174646a24cba42fa53c668b2338d4e ]

When tcp_diag_destroy closes a TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV socket, it first
frees it by calling inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop_and_and_put in
tcp_abort, and then frees it again by calling sock_gen_put.

Since tcp_abort only has one caller, and all the other codepaths
in tcp_abort don't free the socket, just remove the free in that
function.

Cc: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Tested: passes Android sock_diag_test.py, which exercises this codepath
Fixes: d7226c7a4dd1 ("net: diag: Fix refcnt leak in error path destroying socket")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Tested-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-07-25 11:24:01 +02:00
Yuchung Cheng
832978fced tcp: ignore Fast Open on repair mode
[ Upstream commit 16ae6aa1705299789f71fdea59bfb119c1fbd9c0 ]

The TCP repair sequence of operation is to first set the socket in
repair mode, then inject the TCP stats into the socket with repair
socket options, then call connect() to re-activate the socket. The
connect syscall simply returns and set state to ESTABLISHED
mode. As a result Fast Open is meaningless for TCP repair.

However allowing sendto() system call with MSG_FASTOPEN flag half-way
during the repair operation could unexpectedly cause data to be
sent, before the operation finishes changing the internal TCP stats
(e.g. MSS).  This in turn triggers TCP warnings on inconsistent
packet accounting.

The fix is to simply disallow Fast Open operation once the socket
is in the repair mode.

Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-05-19 10:26:59 +02:00
Eric Dumazet
869f538101 tcp: fix TCP_REPAIR_QUEUE bound checking
commit bf2acc943a45d2b2e8a9f1a5ddff6b6e43cc69d9 upstream.

syzbot is able to produce a nasty WARN_ON() in tcp_verify_left_out()
with following C-repro :

socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_IP) = 3
setsockopt(3, SOL_TCP, TCP_REPAIR, [1], 4) = 0
setsockopt(3, SOL_TCP, TCP_REPAIR_QUEUE, [-1], 4) = 0
bind(3, {sa_family=AF_INET, sin_port=htons(20002), sin_addr=inet_addr("0.0.0.0")}, 16) = 0
sendto(3, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"...,
	1242, MSG_FASTOPEN, {sa_family=AF_INET, sin_port=htons(20002), sin_addr=inet_addr("127.0.0.1")}, 16) = 1242
setsockopt(3, SOL_TCP, TCP_REPAIR_WINDOW, "\4\0\0@+\205\0\0\377\377\0\0\377\377\377\177\0\0\0\0", 20) = 0
writev(3, [{"\270", 1}], 1)             = 1
setsockopt(3, SOL_TCP, TCP_REPAIR_OPTIONS, "\10\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0|\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 386) = 0
writev(3, [{"\210v\r[\226\320t\231qwQ\204\264l\254\t\1\20\245\214p\350H\223\254;\\\37\345\307p$"..., 3144}], 1) = 3144

The 3rd system call looks odd :
setsockopt(3, SOL_TCP, TCP_REPAIR_QUEUE, [-1], 4) = 0

This patch makes sure bound checking is using an unsigned compare.

Fixes: ee9952831cfd ("tcp: Initial repair mode")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-05-16 10:08:41 +02:00
Eric Dumazet
228ce13c30 tcp: md5: reject TCP_MD5SIG or TCP_MD5SIG_EXT on established sockets
[ Upstream commit 7212303268918b9a203aebeacfdbd83b5e87b20d ]

syzbot/KMSAN reported an uninit-value in tcp_parse_options() [1]

I believe this was caused by a TCP_MD5SIG being set on live
flow.

This is highly unexpected, since TCP option space is limited.

For instance, presence of TCP MD5 option automatically disables
TCP TimeStamp option at SYN/SYNACK time, which we can not do
once flow has been established.

Really, adding/deleting an MD5 key only makes sense on sockets
in CLOSE or LISTEN state.

[1]
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in tcp_parse_options+0xd74/0x1a30 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:3720
CPU: 1 PID: 6177 Comm: syzkaller192004 Not tainted 4.16.0+ #83
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:17 [inline]
 dump_stack+0x185/0x1d0 lib/dump_stack.c:53
 kmsan_report+0x142/0x240 mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:1067
 __msan_warning_32+0x6c/0xb0 mm/kmsan/kmsan_instr.c:676
 tcp_parse_options+0xd74/0x1a30 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:3720
 tcp_fast_parse_options net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:3858 [inline]
 tcp_validate_incoming+0x4f1/0x2790 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:5184
 tcp_rcv_established+0xf60/0x2bb0 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:5453
 tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x6cd/0xd90 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1469
 sk_backlog_rcv include/net/sock.h:908 [inline]
 __release_sock+0x2d6/0x680 net/core/sock.c:2271
 release_sock+0x97/0x2a0 net/core/sock.c:2786
 tcp_sendmsg+0xd6/0x100 net/ipv4/tcp.c:1464
 inet_sendmsg+0x48d/0x740 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:764
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:630 [inline]
 sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:640 [inline]
 SYSC_sendto+0x6c3/0x7e0 net/socket.c:1747
 SyS_sendto+0x8a/0xb0 net/socket.c:1715
 do_syscall_64+0x309/0x430 arch/x86/entry/common.c:287
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x3d/0xa2
RIP: 0033:0x448fe9
RSP: 002b:00007fd472c64d38 EFLAGS: 00000216 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002c
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00000000006e5a30 RCX: 0000000000448fe9
RDX: 000000000000029f RSI: 0000000020a88f88 RDI: 0000000000000004
RBP: 00000000006e5a34 R08: 0000000020e68000 R09: 0000000000000010
R10: 00000000200007fd R11: 0000000000000216 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007fff074899ef R14: 00007fd472c659c0 R15: 0000000000000009

Uninit was created at:
 kmsan_save_stack_with_flags mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:278 [inline]
 kmsan_internal_poison_shadow+0xb8/0x1b0 mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:188
 kmsan_kmalloc+0x94/0x100 mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:314
 kmsan_slab_alloc+0x11/0x20 mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:321
 slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slab.h:445 [inline]
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:2737 [inline]
 __kmalloc_node_track_caller+0xaed/0x11c0 mm/slub.c:4369
 __kmalloc_reserve net/core/skbuff.c:138 [inline]
 __alloc_skb+0x2cf/0x9f0 net/core/skbuff.c:206
 alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:984 [inline]
 tcp_send_ack+0x18c/0x910 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:3624
 __tcp_ack_snd_check net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:5040 [inline]
 tcp_ack_snd_check net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:5053 [inline]
 tcp_rcv_established+0x2103/0x2bb0 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:5469
 tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x6cd/0xd90 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1469
 sk_backlog_rcv include/net/sock.h:908 [inline]
 __release_sock+0x2d6/0x680 net/core/sock.c:2271
 release_sock+0x97/0x2a0 net/core/sock.c:2786
 tcp_sendmsg+0xd6/0x100 net/ipv4/tcp.c:1464
 inet_sendmsg+0x48d/0x740 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:764
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:630 [inline]
 sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:640 [inline]
 SYSC_sendto+0x6c3/0x7e0 net/socket.c:1747
 SyS_sendto+0x8a/0xb0 net/socket.c:1715
 do_syscall_64+0x309/0x430 arch/x86/entry/common.c:287
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x3d/0xa2

Fixes: cfb6eeb4c860 ("[TCP]: MD5 Signature Option (RFC2385) support.")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-04-29 11:32:02 +02:00
Li RongQing
ee46a86142 tcp: release sk_frag.page in tcp_disconnect
[ Upstream commit 9b42d55a66d388e4dd5550107df051a9637564fc ]

socket can be disconnected and gets transformed back to a listening
socket, if sk_frag.page is not released, which will be cloned into
a new socket by sk_clone_lock, but the reference count of this page
is increased, lead to a use after free or double free issue

Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-13 12:35:56 +01:00
Dan Streetman
cf67be7a1a net: tcp: close sock if net namespace is exiting
[ Upstream commit 4ee806d51176ba7b8ff1efd81f271d7252e03a1d ]

When a tcp socket is closed, if it detects that its net namespace is
exiting, close immediately and do not wait for FIN sequence.

For normal sockets, a reference is taken to their net namespace, so it will
never exit while the socket is open.  However, kernel sockets do not take a
reference to their net namespace, so it may begin exiting while the kernel
socket is still open.  In this case if the kernel socket is a tcp socket,
it will stay open trying to complete its close sequence.  The sock's dst(s)
hold a reference to their interface, which are all transferred to the
namespace's loopback interface when the real interfaces are taken down.
When the namespace tries to take down its loopback interface, it hangs
waiting for all references to the loopback interface to release, which
results in messages like:

unregister_netdevice: waiting for lo to become free. Usage count = 1

These messages continue until the socket finally times out and closes.
Since the net namespace cleanup holds the net_mutex while calling its
registered pernet callbacks, any new net namespace initialization is
blocked until the current net namespace finishes exiting.

After this change, the tcp socket notices the exiting net namespace, and
closes immediately, releasing its dst(s) and their reference to the
loopback interface, which lets the net namespace continue exiting.

Link: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/1711407
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=97811
Signed-off-by: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-01-31 12:55:54 +01:00
Yousuk Seung
e74fe7268e tcp: invalidate rate samples during SACK reneging
[ Upstream commit d4761754b4fb2ef8d9a1e9d121c4bec84e1fe292 ]

Mark tcp_sock during a SACK reneging event and invalidate rate samples
while marked. Such rate samples may overestimate bw by including packets
that were SACKed before reneging.

< ack 6001 win 10000 sack 7001:38001
< ack 7001 win 0 sack 8001:38001 // Reneg detected
> seq 7001:8001 // RTO, SACK cleared.
< ack 38001 win 10000

In above example the rate sample taken after the last ack will count
7001-38001 as delivered while the actual delivery rate likely could
be much lower i.e. 7001-8001.

This patch adds a new field tcp_sock.sack_reneg and marks it when we
declare SACK reneging and entering TCP_CA_Loss, and unmarks it after
the last rate sample was taken before moving back to TCP_CA_Open. This
patch also invalidates rate samples taken while tcp_sock.is_sack_reneg
is set.

Fixes: b9f64820fb22 ("tcp: track data delivery rate for a TCP connection")
Signed-off-by: Yousuk Seung <ysseung@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Priyaranjan Jha <priyarjha@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-01-02 20:35:13 +01:00
Soheil Hassas Yeganeh
fe975496da tcp: provide timestamps for partial writes
[ Upstream commit ad02c4f547826167a709dab8a89a1caefd2c1f50 ]

For TCP sockets, TX timestamps are only captured when the user data
is successfully and fully written to the socket. In many cases,
however, TCP writes can be partial for which no timestamp is
collected.

Collect timestamps whenever any user data is (fully or partially)
copied into the socket. Pass tcp_write_queue_tail to tcp_tx_timestamp
instead of the local skb pointer since it can be set to NULL on
the error path.

Note that tcp_write_queue_tail can be NULL, even if bytes have been
copied to the socket. This is because acknowledgements are being
processed in tcp_sendmsg(), and by the time tcp_tx_timestamp is
called tcp_write_queue_tail can be NULL. For such cases, this patch
does not collect any timestamps (i.e., it is best-effort).

This patch is written with suggestions from Willem de Bruijn and
Eric Dumazet.

Change-log V1 -> V2:
	- Use sockc.tsflags instead of sk->sk_tsflags.
	- Use the same code path for normal writes and errors.

Signed-off-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-21 09:23:23 +01:00
Wei Wang
a10c510179 tcp: initialize rcv_mss to TCP_MIN_MSS instead of 0
[ Upstream commit 499350a5a6e7512d9ed369ed63a4244b6536f4f8 ]

When tcp_disconnect() is called, inet_csk_delack_init() sets
icsk->icsk_ack.rcv_mss to 0.
This could potentially cause tcp_recvmsg() => tcp_cleanup_rbuf() =>
__tcp_select_window() call path to have division by 0 issue.
So this patch initializes rcv_mss to TCP_MIN_MSS instead of 0.

Reported-by: Andrey Konovalov  <andreyknvl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-09-20 08:19:55 +02:00
WANG Cong
ef13840028 tcp: reset sk_rx_dst in tcp_disconnect()
commit d747a7a51b00984127a88113cdbbc26f91e9d815 upstream.

We have to reset the sk->sk_rx_dst when we disconnect a TCP
connection, because otherwise when we re-connect it this
dst reference is simply overridden in tcp_finish_connect().

This fixes a dst leak which leads to a loopback dev refcnt
leak. It is a long-standing bug, Kevin reported a very similar
(if not same) bug before. Thanks to Andrei for providing such
a reliable reproducer which greatly narrows down the problem.

Fixes: 41063e9dd119 ("ipv4: Early TCP socket demux.")
Reported-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Kevin Xu <kaiwen.xu@hulu.com>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-07-21 07:42:17 +02:00
Wei Wang
4b81271ed1 tcp: avoid fastopen API to be used on AF_UNSPEC
[ Upstream commit ba615f675281d76fd19aa03558777f81fb6b6084 ]

Fastopen API should be used to perform fastopen operations on the TCP
socket. It does not make sense to use fastopen API to perform disconnect
by calling it with AF_UNSPEC. The fastopen data path is also prone to
race conditions and bugs when using with AF_UNSPEC.

One issue reported and analyzed by Vegard Nossum is as follows:
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Thread A:                            Thread B:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
sendto()
 - tcp_sendmsg()
     - sk_stream_memory_free() = 0
         - goto wait_for_sndbuf
	     - sk_stream_wait_memory()
	        - sk_wait_event() // sleep
          |                          sendto(flags=MSG_FASTOPEN, dest_addr=AF_UNSPEC)
	  |                           - tcp_sendmsg()
	  |                              - tcp_sendmsg_fastopen()
	  |                                 - __inet_stream_connect()
	  |                                    - tcp_disconnect() //because of AF_UNSPEC
	  |                                       - tcp_transmit_skb()// send RST
	  |                                    - return 0; // no reconnect!
	  |                           - sk_stream_wait_connect()
	  |                                 - sock_error()
	  |                                    - xchg(&sk->sk_err, 0)
	  |                                    - return -ECONNRESET
	- ... // wake up, see sk->sk_err == 0
    - skb_entail() on TCP_CLOSE socket

If the connection is reopened then we will send a brand new SYN packet
after thread A has already queued a buffer. At this point I think the
socket internal state (sequence numbers etc.) becomes messed up.

When the new connection is closed, the FIN-ACK is rejected because the
sequence number is outside the window. The other side tries to
retransmit,
but __tcp_retransmit_skb() calls tcp_trim_head() on an empty skb which
corrupts the skb data length and hits a BUG() in copy_and_csum_bits().
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Hence, this patch adds a check for AF_UNSPEC in the fastopen data path
and return EOPNOTSUPP to user if such case happens.

Fixes: cf60af03ca4e7 ("tcp: Fast Open client - sendmsg(MSG_FASTOPEN)")
Reported-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-06-07 12:07:45 +02:00
Eric Dumazet
479beb4c65 tcp: clear saved_syn in tcp_disconnect()
[ Upstream commit 17c3060b1701fc69daedb4c90be6325d3d9fca8e ]

In the (very unlikely) case a passive socket becomes a listener,
we do not want to duplicate its saved SYN headers.

This would lead to double frees, use after free, and please hackers and
various fuzzers

Tested:
    0 socket(..., SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP) = 3
   +0 setsockopt(3, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_SAVE_SYN, [1], 4) = 0
   +0 fcntl(3, F_SETFL, O_RDWR|O_NONBLOCK) = 0

   +0 bind(3, ..., ...) = 0
   +0 listen(3, 5) = 0

   +0 < S 0:0(0) win 32972 <mss 1460,nop,wscale 7>
   +0 > S. 0:0(0) ack 1 <...>
  +.1 < . 1:1(0) ack 1 win 257
   +0 accept(3, ..., ...) = 4

   +0 connect(4, AF_UNSPEC, ...) = 0
   +0 close(3) = 0
   +0 bind(4, ..., ...) = 0
   +0 listen(4, 5) = 0

   +0 < S 0:0(0) win 32972 <mss 1460,nop,wscale 7>
   +0 > S. 0:0(0) ack 1 <...>
  +.1 < . 1:1(0) ack 1 win 257

Fixes: cd8ae85299d5 ("tcp: provide SYN headers for passive connections")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-05-03 08:36:35 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
0f895f51a8 tcp: avoid infinite loop in tcp_splice_read()
[ Upstream commit ccf7abb93af09ad0868ae9033d1ca8108bdaec82 ]

Splicing from TCP socket is vulnerable when a packet with URG flag is
received and stored into receive queue.

__tcp_splice_read() returns 0, and sk_wait_data() immediately
returns since there is the problematic skb in queue.

This is a nice way to burn cpu (aka infinite loop) and trigger
soft lockups.

Again, this gem was found by syzkaller tool.

Fixes: 9c55e01c0cc8 ("[TCP]: Splice receive support.")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov  <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-02-18 15:11:42 +01:00
Eric Dumazet
79d8665b95 tcp: fix return value for partial writes
After my commit, tcp_sendmsg() might restart its loop after
processing socket backlog.

If sk_err is set, we blindly return an error, even though we
copied data to user space before.

We should instead return number of bytes that could be copied,
otherwise user space might resend data and corrupt the stream.

This might happen if another thread is using recvmsg(MSG_ERRQUEUE)
to process timestamps.

Issue was diagnosed by Soheil and Willem, big kudos to them !

Fixes: d41a69f1d390f ("tcp: make tcp_sendmsg() aware of socket backlog")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Cc: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Tested-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-11-03 16:12:06 -04:00
Eric Dumazet
ac9e70b17e tcp: fix potential memory corruption
Imagine initial value of max_skb_frags is 17, and last
skb in write queue has 15 frags.

Then max_skb_frags is lowered to 14 or smaller value.

tcp_sendmsg() will then be allowed to add additional page frags
and eventually go past MAX_SKB_FRAGS, overflowing struct
skb_shared_info.

Fixes: 5f74f82ea34c ("net:Add sysctl_max_skb_frags")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Hans Westgaard Ry <hans.westgaard.ry@oracle.com>
Cc: Håkon Bugge <haakon.bugge@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-11-03 15:33:30 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
b66484cd74 Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge updates from Andrew Morton:

 - fsnotify updates

 - ocfs2 updates

 - all of MM

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (127 commits)
  console: don't prefer first registered if DT specifies stdout-path
  cred: simpler, 1D supplementary groups
  CREDITS: update Pavel's information, add GPG key, remove snail mail address
  mailmap: add Johan Hovold
  .gitattributes: set git diff driver for C source code files
  uprobes: remove function declarations from arch/{mips,s390}
  spelling.txt: "modeled" is spelt correctly
  nmi_backtrace: generate one-line reports for idle cpus
  arch/tile: adopt the new nmi_backtrace framework
  nmi_backtrace: do a local dump_stack() instead of a self-NMI
  nmi_backtrace: add more trigger_*_cpu_backtrace() methods
  min/max: remove sparse warnings when they're nested
  Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt: add more description for maps/smaps
  mm, proc: fix region lost in /proc/self/smaps
  proc: fix timerslack_ns CAP_SYS_NICE check when adjusting self
  proc: add LSM hook checks to /proc/<tid>/timerslack_ns
  proc: relax /proc/<tid>/timerslack_ns capability requirements
  meminfo: break apart a very long seq_printf with #ifdefs
  seq/proc: modify seq_put_decimal_[u]ll to take a const char *, not char
  proc: faster /proc/*/status
  ...
2016-10-07 21:38:00 -07:00
Johannes Weiner
2d75807383 mm: memcontrol: consolidate cgroup socket tracking
The cgroup core and the memory controller need to track socket ownership
for different purposes, but the tracking sites being entirely different
is kind of ugly.

Be a better citizen and rename the memory controller callbacks to match
the cgroup core callbacks, then move them to the same place.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160914194846.11153-3-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-10-07 18:46:29 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d1f5323370 Merge branch 'work.splice_read' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull VFS splice updates from Al Viro:
 "There's a bunch of branches this cycle, both mine and from other folks
  and I'd rather send pull requests separately.

  This one is the conversion of ->splice_read() to ITER_PIPE iov_iter
  (and introduction of such). Gets rid of a lot of code in fs/splice.c
  and elsewhere; there will be followups, but these are for the next
  cycle...  Some pipe/splice-related cleanups from Miklos in the same
  branch as well"

* 'work.splice_read' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  pipe: fix comment in pipe_buf_operations
  pipe: add pipe_buf_steal() helper
  pipe: add pipe_buf_confirm() helper
  pipe: add pipe_buf_release() helper
  pipe: add pipe_buf_get() helper
  relay: simplify relay_file_read()
  switch default_file_splice_read() to use of pipe-backed iov_iter
  switch generic_file_splice_read() to use of ->read_iter()
  new iov_iter flavour: pipe-backed
  fuse_dev_splice_read(): switch to add_to_pipe()
  skb_splice_bits(): get rid of callback
  new helper: add_to_pipe()
  splice: lift pipe_lock out of splice_to_pipe()
  splice: switch get_iovec_page_array() to iov_iter
  splice_to_pipe(): don't open-code wakeup_pipe_readers()
  consistent treatment of EFAULT on O_DIRECT read/write
2016-10-07 15:36:58 -07:00
Al Viro
25869262ef skb_splice_bits(): get rid of callback
since pipe_lock is the outermost now, we don't need to drop/regain
socket locks around the call of splice_to_pipe() from skb_splice_bits(),
which kills the need to have a socket-specific callback; we can just
call splice_to_pipe() and be done with that.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-10-03 20:40:56 -04:00
Yuchung Cheng
eb8329e0a0 tcp: export data delivery rate
This commit export two new fields in struct tcp_info:

  tcpi_delivery_rate: The most recent goodput, as measured by
    tcp_rate_gen(). If the socket is limited by the sending
    application (e.g., no data to send), it reports the highest
    measurement instead of the most recent. The unit is bytes per
    second (like other rate fields in tcp_info).

  tcpi_delivery_rate_app_limited: A boolean indicating if the goodput
    was measured when the socket's throughput was limited by the
    sending application.

This delivery rate information can be useful for applications that
want to know the current throughput the TCP connection is seeing,
e.g. adaptive bitrate video streaming. It can also be very useful for
debugging or troubleshooting.

Signed-off-by: Van Jacobson <vanj@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-09-21 00:23:00 -04:00
Soheil Hassas Yeganeh
d7722e8570 tcp: track application-limited rate samples
This commit adds code to track whether the delivery rate represented
by each rate_sample was limited by the application.

Upon each transmit, we store in the is_app_limited field in the skb a
boolean bit indicating whether there is a known "bubble in the pipe":
a point in the rate sample interval where the sender was
application-limited, and did not transmit even though the cwnd and
pacing rate allowed it.

This logic marks the flow app-limited on a write if *all* of the
following are true:

  1) There is less than 1 MSS of unsent data in the write queue
     available to transmit.

  2) There is no packet in the sender's queues (e.g. in fq or the NIC
     tx queue).

  3) The connection is not limited by cwnd.

  4) There are no lost packets to retransmit.

The tcp_rate_check_app_limited() code in tcp_rate.c determines whether
the connection is application-limited at the moment. If the flow is
application-limited, it sets the tp->app_limited field. If the flow is
application-limited then that means there is effectively a "bubble" of
silence in the pipe now, and this silence will be reflected in a lower
bandwidth sample for any rate samples from now until we get an ACK
indicating this bubble has exited the pipe: specifically, until we get
an ACK for the next packet we transmit.

When we send every skb we record in scb->tx.is_app_limited whether the
resulting rate sample will be application-limited.

The code in tcp_rate_gen() checks to see when it is safe to mark all
known application-limited bubbles of silence as having exited the
pipe. It does this by checking to see when the delivered count moves
past the tp->app_limited marker. At this point it zeroes the
tp->app_limited marker, as all known bubbles are out of the pipe.

We make room for the tx.is_app_limited bit in the skb by borrowing a
bit from the in_flight field used by NV to record the number of bytes
in flight. The receive window in the TCP header is 16 bits, and the
max receive window scaling shift factor is 14 (RFC 1323). So the max
receive window offered by the TCP protocol is 2^(16+14) = 2^30. So we
only need 30 bits for the tx.in_flight used by NV.

Signed-off-by: Van Jacobson <vanj@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-09-21 00:23:00 -04:00
Eric Dumazet
b2d3ea4a73 tcp: switch back to proper tcp_skb_cb size check in tcp_init()
Revert to the tcp_skb_cb size check that tcp_init() had before commit
b4772ef879a8 ("net: use common macro for assering skb->cb[] available
size in protocol families"). As related commit 744d5a3e9fe2 ("net:
move skb->dropcount to skb->cb[]") explains, the
sock_skb_cb_check_size() mechanism was added to ensure that there is
space for dropcount, "for protocol families using it". But TCP is not
a protocol using dropcount, so tcp_init() doesn't need to provision
space for dropcount in the skb->cb[], and thus we can revert to the
older form of the tcp_skb_cb size check. Doing so allows TCP to use 4
more bytes of the skb->cb[] space.

Fixes: b4772ef879a8 ("net: use common macro for assering skb->cb[] available size in protocol families")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-09-21 00:23:00 -04:00
Neal Cardwell
6403389211 tcp: use windowed min filter library for TCP min_rtt estimation
Refactor the TCP min_rtt code to reuse the new win_minmax library in
lib/win_minmax.c to simplify the TCP code.

This is a pure refactor: the functionality is exactly the same. We
just moved the windowed min code to make TCP easier to read and
maintain, and to allow other parts of the kernel to use the windowed
min/max filter code.

Signed-off-by: Van Jacobson <vanj@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-09-21 00:22:59 -04:00
Eric Dumazet
3613b3dbd1 tcp: prepare skbs for better sack shifting
With large BDP TCP flows and lossy networks, it is very important
to keep a low number of skbs in the write queue.

RACK and SACK processing can perform a linear scan of it.

We should avoid putting any payload in skb->head, so that SACK
shifting can be done if needed.

With this patch, we allow to pack ~0.5 MB per skb instead of
the 64KB initially cooked at tcp_sendmsg() time.

This gives a reduction of number of skbs in write queue by eight.
tcp_rack_detect_loss() likes this.

We still allow payload in skb->head for first skb put in the queue,
to not impact RPC workloads.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-09-17 10:05:05 -04:00
Yaogong Wang
9f5afeae51 tcp: use an RB tree for ooo receive queue
Over the years, TCP BDP has increased by several orders of magnitude,
and some people are considering to reach the 2 Gbytes limit.

Even with current window scale limit of 14, ~1 Gbytes maps to ~740,000
MSS.

In presence of packet losses (or reorders), TCP stores incoming packets
into an out of order queue, and number of skbs sitting there waiting for
the missing packets to be received can be in the 10^5 range.

Most packets are appended to the tail of this queue, and when
packets can finally be transferred to receive queue, we scan the queue
from its head.

However, in presence of heavy losses, we might have to find an arbitrary
point in this queue, involving a linear scan for every incoming packet,
throwing away cpu caches.

This patch converts it to a RB tree, to get bounded latencies.

Yaogong wrote a preliminary patch about 2 years ago.
Eric did the rebase, added ofo_last_skb cache, polishing and tests.

Tested with network dropping between 1 and 10 % packets, with good
success (about 30 % increase of throughput in stress tests)

Next step would be to also use an RB tree for the write queue at sender
side ;)

Signed-off-by: Yaogong Wang <wygivan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Cc: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi>
Acked-By: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-09-08 17:25:58 -07:00
David S. Miller
6abdd5f593 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
All three conflicts were cases of simple overlapping
changes.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-08-30 00:54:02 -04:00
Tom Herbert
3203558589 tcp: Set read_sock and peek_len proto_ops
In inet_stream_ops we set read_sock to tcp_read_sock and peek_len to
tcp_peek_len (which is just a stub function that calls tcp_inq).

Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-08-28 23:32:41 -04:00
David Ahern
d7226c7a4d net: diag: Fix refcnt leak in error path destroying socket
inet_diag_find_one_icsk takes a reference to a socket that is not
released if sock_diag_destroy returns an error. Fix by changing
tcp_diag_destroy to manage the refcnt for all cases and remove
the sock_put calls from tcp_abort.

Fixes: c1e64e298b8ca ("net: diag: Support destroying TCP sockets")
Reported-by: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-08-23 23:11:36 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
b6c6b645d2 tcp: md5: remove tcp_md5_hash_header()
After commit 19689e38eca5 ("tcp: md5: use kmalloc() backed scratch
areas") this function is no longer used.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-08-19 17:06:58 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
19689e38ec tcp: md5: use kmalloc() backed scratch areas
Some arches have virtually mapped kernel stacks, or will soon have.

tcp_md5_hash_header() uses an automatic variable to copy tcp header
before mangling th->check and calling crypto function, which might
be problematic on such arches.

David says that using percpu storage is also problematic on non SMP
builds.

Just use kmalloc() to allocate scratch areas.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-07-01 04:02:55 -04:00
Andrey Vagin
b1ed4c4fa9 tcp: add an ability to dump and restore window parameters
We found that sometimes a restored tcp socket doesn't work.

A reason of this bug is incorrect window parameters and in this case
tcp_acceptable_seq() returns tcp_wnd_end(tp) instead of tp->snd_nxt. The
other side drops packets with this seq, because seq is less than
tp->rcv_nxt ( tcp_sequence() ).

Data from a send queue is sent only if there is enough space in a
window, so when we restore unacked data, we need to expand a window to
fit this data.

This was in a first version of this patch:
"tcp: extend window to fit all restored unacked data in a send queue"

Then Alexey recommended me to restore window parameters instead of
adjusted them according with data in a sent queue. This sounds resonable.

rcv_wnd has to be restored, because it was reported to another side
and the offered window is never shrunk.
One of reasons why we need to restore snd_wnd was described above.

Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Hideaki YOSHIFUJI <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Cc: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-06-30 08:15:31 -04:00
Eric Dumazet
d4011239f4 tcp: guarantee forward progress in tcp_sendmsg()
Under high rx pressure, it is possible tcp_sendmsg() never has a
chance to allocate an skb and loop forever as sk_flush_backlog()
would always return true.

Fix this by calling sk_flush_backlog() only if one skb had been
allocated and filled before last backlog check.

Fixes: d41a69f1d390 ("tcp: make tcp_sendmsg() aware of socket backlog")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-05-04 12:44:36 -04:00
Eric Dumazet
d41a69f1d3 tcp: make tcp_sendmsg() aware of socket backlog
Large sendmsg()/write() hold socket lock for the duration of the call,
unless sk->sk_sndbuf limit is hit. This is bad because incoming packets
are parked into socket backlog for a long time.
Critical decisions like fast retransmit might be delayed.
Receivers have to maintain a big out of order queue with additional cpu
overhead, and also possible stalls in TX once windows are full.

Bidirectional flows are particularly hurt since the backlog can become
quite big if the copy from user space triggers IO (page faults)

Some applications learnt to use sendmsg() (or sendmmsg()) with small
chunks to avoid this issue.

Kernel should know better, right ?

Add a generic sk_flush_backlog() helper and use it right
before a new skb is allocated. Typically we put 64KB of payload
per skb (unless MSG_EOR is requested) and checking socket backlog
every 64KB gives good results.

As a matter of fact, tests with TSO/GSO disabled give very nice
results, as we manage to keep a small write queue and smaller
perceived rtt.

Note that sk_flush_backlog() maintains socket ownership,
so is not equivalent to a {release_sock(sk); lock_sock(sk);},
to ensure implicit atomicity rules that sendmsg() was
giving to (possibly buggy) applications.

In this simple implementation, I chose to not call tcp_release_cb(),
but we might consider this later.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Cc: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-05-02 17:02:26 -04:00
Eric Dumazet
fb3477c0f4 tcp: do not block bh during prequeue processing
AFAIK, nothing in current TCP stack absolutely wants BH
being disabled once socket is owned by a thread running in
process context.

As mentioned in my prior patch ("tcp: give prequeue mode some care"),
processing a batch of packets might take time, better not block BH
at all.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-05-02 17:02:25 -04:00
Eric Dumazet
c10d9310ed tcp: do not assume TCP code is non preemptible
We want to to make TCP stack preemptible, as draining prequeue
and backlog queues can take lot of time.

Many SNMP updates were assuming that BH (and preemption) was disabled.

Need to convert some __NET_INC_STATS() calls to NET_INC_STATS()
and some __TCP_INC_STATS() to TCP_INC_STATS()

Before using this_cpu_ptr(net->ipv4.tcp_sk) in tcp_v4_send_reset()
and tcp_v4_send_ack(), we add an explicit preempt disabled section.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-05-02 17:02:25 -04:00
Martin KaFai Lau
c134ecb878 tcp: Make use of MSG_EOR in tcp_sendmsg
This patch adds an eor bit to the TCP_SKB_CB.  When MSG_EOR
is passed to tcp_sendmsg, the eor bit will be set at the skb
containing the last byte of the userland's msg.  The eor bit
will prevent data from appending to that skb in the future.

The change in do_tcp_sendpages is to honor the eor set
during the previous tcp_sendmsg(MSG_EOR) call.

This patch handles the tcp_sendmsg case.  The followup patches
will handle other skb coalescing and fragment cases.

One potential use case is to use MSG_EOR with
SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_ACK to get a more accurate
TCP ack timestamping on application protocol with
multiple outgoing response messages (e.g. HTTP2).

Packetdrill script for testing:
~~~~~~
+0 `sysctl -q -w net.ipv4.tcp_min_tso_segs=10`
+0 `sysctl -q -w net.ipv4.tcp_no_metrics_save=1`
+0 socket(..., SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP) = 3
+0 setsockopt(3, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, [1], 4) = 0
+0 bind(3, ..., ...) = 0
+0 listen(3, 1) = 0

0.100 < S 0:0(0) win 32792 <mss 1460,sackOK,nop,nop,nop,wscale 7>
0.100 > S. 0:0(0) ack 1 <mss 1460,nop,nop,sackOK,nop,wscale 7>
0.200 < . 1:1(0) ack 1 win 257
0.200 accept(3, ..., ...) = 4
+0 setsockopt(4, SOL_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, [1], 4) = 0

0.200 write(4, ..., 14600) = 14600
0.200 sendto(4, ..., 730, MSG_EOR, ..., ...) = 730
0.200 sendto(4, ..., 730, MSG_EOR, ..., ...) = 730

0.200 > .  1:7301(7300) ack 1
0.200 > P. 7301:14601(7300) ack 1

0.300 < . 1:1(0) ack 14601 win 257
0.300 > P. 14601:15331(730) ack 1
0.300 > P. 15331:16061(730) ack 1

0.400 < . 1:1(0) ack 16061 win 257
0.400 close(4) = 0
0.400 > F. 16061:16061(0) ack 1
0.400 < F. 1:1(0) ack 16062 win 257
0.400 > . 16062:16062(0) ack 2

Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Cc: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-04-28 16:14:18 -04:00
Soheil Hassas Yeganeh
0a2cf20c3f tcp: remove SKBTX_ACK_TSTAMP since it is redundant
The SKBTX_ACK_TSTAMP flag is set in skb_shinfo->tx_flags when
the timestamp of the TCP acknowledgement should be reported on
error queue. Since accessing skb_shinfo is likely to incur a
cache-line miss at the time of receiving the ack, the
txstamp_ack bit was added in tcp_skb_cb, which is set iff
the SKBTX_ACK_TSTAMP flag is set for an skb. This makes
SKBTX_ACK_TSTAMP flag redundant.

Remove the SKBTX_ACK_TSTAMP and instead use the txstamp_ack bit
everywhere.

Note that this frees one bit in shinfo->tx_flags.

Signed-off-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Suggested-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-04-28 16:06:10 -04:00
Soheil Hassas Yeganeh
863c1fd981 tcp: remove an unnecessary check in tcp_tx_timestamp
Remove the redundant check for sk->sk_tsflags in tcp_tx_timestamp.

tcp_tx_timestamp() receives the tsflags as a parameter. As a
result the "sk->sk_tsflags || tsflags" is redundant, since
tsflags already includes sk->sk_tsflags plus overrides from
control messages.

Signed-off-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-04-28 16:06:10 -04:00