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[ Upstream commit 14858dcc3b3587f4bb5c48e130ee7d68fc2b0a29 ]
Updating the current_state field of struct pci_dev the way it is done
in pci_enable_device_flags() before calling do_pci_enable_device() may
not work. For example, if the given PCI device depends on an ACPI
power resource whose _STA method initially returns 0 ("off"), but the
config space of the PCI device is accessible and the power state
retrieved from the PCI_PM_CTRL register is D0, the current_state
field in the struct pci_dev representing that device will get out of
sync with the power.state of its ACPI companion object and that will
lead to power management issues going forward.
To avoid such issues, make pci_enable_device_flags() call
pci_update_current_state() which takes ACPI device power management
into account, if present, to retrieve the current power state of the
device.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210314000439.3138941-1-luzmaximilian@gmail.com/
Reported-by: Maximilian Luz <luzmaximilian@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Tested-by: Maximilian Luz <luzmaximilian@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 0e00392a895c95c6d12d42158236c8862a2f43f2 ]
PME signaling is only enabled by __pci_enable_wake() if the target
device can signal PME from the given target power state (to avoid
pointless reconfiguration of the device), but if the hierarchy above
the device goes into D3cold, the device itself will end up in D3cold
too, so if it can signal PME from D3cold, it should be enabled to
do so in __pci_enable_wake().
[Note that if the device does not end up in D3cold and it cannot
signal PME from the original target power state, it will not signal
PME, so in that case the behavior does not change.]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/3149540.aeNJFYEL58@kreacher/
Fixes: 5bcc2fb4e815 ("PCI PM: Simplify PCI wake-up code")
Reported-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Utkarsh H Patel <utkarsh.h.patel@intel.com>
Reported-by: Koba Ko <koba.ko@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 4d6035f9bf4ea12776322746a216e856dfe46698 ]
Revert commit 4514d991d992 ("PCI: PM: Do not read power state in
pci_enable_device_flags()") that is reported to cause PCI device
initialization issues on some systems.
BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=213481
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-acpi/YNDoGICcg0V8HhpQ@eldamar.lan
Reported-by: Michael <phyre@rogers.com>
Reported-by: Salvatore Bonaccorso <carnil@debian.org>
Fixes: 4514d991d992 ("PCI: PM: Do not read power state in pci_enable_device_flags()")
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 4514d991d99211f225d83b7e640285f29f0755d0 ]
It should not be necessary to update the current_state field of
struct pci_dev in pci_enable_device_flags() before calling
do_pci_enable_device() for the device, because none of the
code between that point and the pci_set_power_state() call in
do_pci_enable_device() invoked later depends on it.
Moreover, doing that is actively harmful in some cases. For example,
if the given PCI device depends on an ACPI power resource whose _STA
method initially returns 0 ("off"), but the config space of the PCI
device is accessible and the power state retrieved from the
PCI_PM_CTRL register is D0, the current_state field in the struct
pci_dev representing that device will get out of sync with the
power.state of its ACPI companion object and that will lead to
power management issues going forward.
To avoid such issues it is better to leave the current_state value
as is until it is changed to PCI_D0 by do_pci_enable_device() as
appropriate. However, the power state of the device is not changed
to PCI_D0 if it is already enabled when pci_enable_device_flags()
gets called for it, so update its current_state in that case, but
use pci_update_current_state() covering platform PM too for that.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210314000439.3138941-1-luzmaximilian@gmail.com/
Reported-by: Maximilian Luz <luzmaximilian@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Maximilian Luz <luzmaximilian@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 45144d42f299455911cc29366656c7324a3a7c97 upstream.
There is an arbitrary difference between the system resume and
runtime resume code paths for PCI devices regarding the delay to
apply when switching the devices from D3cold to D0.
Namely, pci_restore_standard_config() used in the runtime resume
code path calls pci_set_power_state() which in turn invokes
__pci_start_power_transition() to power up the device through the
platform firmware and that function applies the transition delay
(as per PCI Express Base Specification Revision 2.0, Section 6.6.1).
However, pci_pm_default_resume_early() used in the system resume
code path calls pci_power_up() which doesn't apply the delay at
all and that causes issues to occur during resume from
suspend-to-idle on some systems where the delay is required.
Since there is no reason for that difference to exist, modify
pci_power_up() to follow pci_set_power_state() more closely and
invoke __pci_start_power_transition() from there to call the
platform firmware to power up the device (in case that's necessary).
Fixes: db288c9c5f9d ("PCI / PM: restore the original behavior of pci_set_power_state()")
Reported-by: Daniel Drake <drake@endlessm.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Drake <drake@endlessm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/CAD8Lp44TYxrMgPLkHCqF9hv6smEurMXvmmvmtyFhZ6Q4SE+dig@mail.gmail.com/T/#m21be74af263c6a34f36e0fc5c77c5449d9406925
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: 3.10+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.10+
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 000dd5316e1c756a1c028f22e01d06a38249dd4d upstream.
PME polling does not take into account that a device that is directly
connected to the host bridge may go into D3cold as well. This leads to a
situation where the PME poll thread reads from a config space of a
device that is in D3cold and gets incorrect information because the
config space is not accessible.
Here is an example from Intel Ice Lake system where two PCIe root ports
are in D3cold (I've instrumented the kernel to log the PMCSR register
contents):
[ 62.971442] pcieport 0000:00:07.1: Check PME status, PMCSR=0xffff
[ 62.971504] pcieport 0000:00:07.0: Check PME status, PMCSR=0xffff
Since 0xffff is interpreted so that PME is pending, the root ports will
be runtime resumed. This repeats over and over again essentially
blocking all runtime power management.
Prevent this from happening by checking whether the device is in D3cold
before its PME status is read.
Fixes: 71a83bd727cc ("PCI/PM: add runtime PM support to PCIe port")
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Cc: 3.6+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.6+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 083874549fdfefa629dfa752785e20427dde1511 upstream.
On 38+ Intel-based ASUS products, the NVIDIA GPU becomes unusable after S3
suspend/resume. The affected products include multiple generations of
NVIDIA GPUs and Intel SoCs. After resume, nouveau logs many errors such
as:
fifo: fault 00 [READ] at 0000005555555000 engine 00 [GR] client 04
[HUB/FE] reason 4a [] on channel -1 [007fa91000 unknown]
DRM: failed to idle channel 0 [DRM]
Similarly, the NVIDIA proprietary driver also fails after resume (black
screen, 100% CPU usage in Xorg process). We shipped a sample to NVIDIA for
diagnosis, and their response indicated that it's a problem with the parent
PCI bridge (on the Intel SoC), not the GPU.
Runtime suspend/resume works fine, only S3 suspend is affected.
We found a workaround: on resume, rewrite the Intel PCI bridge
'Prefetchable Base Upper 32 Bits' register (PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32). In the
cases that I checked, this register has value 0 and we just have to rewrite
that value.
Linux already saves and restores PCI config space during suspend/resume,
but this register was being skipped because upon resume, it already has
value 0 (the correct, pre-suspend value).
Intel appear to have previously acknowledged this behaviour and the
requirement to rewrite this register:
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=116851#c23
Based on that, rewrite the prefetch register values even when that appears
unnecessary.
We have confirmed this solution on all the affected models we have in-hands
(X542UQ, UX533FD, X530UN, V272UN).
Additionally, this solves an issue where r8169 MSI-X interrupts were broken
after S3 suspend/resume on ASUS X441UAR. This issue was recently worked
around in commit 7bb05b85bc2d ("r8169: don't use MSI-X on RTL8106e"). It
also fixes the same issue on RTL6186evl/8111evl on an Aimfor-tech laptop
that we had not yet patched. I suspect it will also fix the issue that was
worked around in commit 7c53a722459c ("r8169: don't use MSI-X on
RTL8168g").
Thomas Martitz reports that this change also solves an issue where the AMD
Radeon Polaris 10 GPU on the HP Zbook 14u G5 is unresponsive after S3
suspend/resume.
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=201069
Signed-off-by: Daniel Drake <drake@endlessm.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-By: Peter Wu <peter@lekensteyn.nl>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 821cdad5c46cae94ce65b9a98614c70a6ff021f8 upstream.
Sporadic reset issues have been observed with an Intel 750 NVMe drive while
assigning the physical function to the guest machine. The sequence of
events observed is as follows:
- perform a Function Level Reset (FLR)
- sleep up to 1000ms total
- read ~0 from PCI_COMMAND (CRS completion for config read)
- warn that the device didn't return from FLR
- touch the device before it's ready
- device drops config writes when we restore register settings (there's
no mechanism for software to learn about CRS completions for writes)
- incomplete register restore leaves device in inconsistent state
- device probe fails because device is in inconsistent state
After reset, an endpoint may respond to config requests with Configuration
Request Retry Status (CRS) to indicate that it is not ready to accept new
requests. See PCIe r3.1, sec 2.3.1 and 6.6.2.
Increase the timeout value from 1 second to 60 seconds to cover the period
where device responds with CRS and also report polling progress.
Signed-off-by: Sinan Kaya <okaya@codeaurora.org>
[bhelgaas: include the mandatory 100ms in the delays we print]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 357027786f3523d26f42391aa4c075b8495e5d28 ]
When checking to see if a PCI bus can safely be reset, we previously
checked to see if any of the children had their PCI_DEV_FLAGS_NO_BUS_RESET
flag set. Children marked with that flag are known not to behave well
after a bus reset.
Some PCIe root port bridges also do not behave well after a bus reset,
sometimes causing the devices behind the bridge to become unusable.
Add a check for PCI_DEV_FLAGS_NO_BUS_RESET being set in the bridge device
to allow these bridges to be flagged, and prevent their secondary buses
from being reset.
Signed-off-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
[jglauber@cavium.com: fixed typo]
Signed-off-by: Jan Glauber <jglauber@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 4d071c3238987325b9e50e33051a40d1cce311cc upstream.
Some drivers - like i915 - may not support the system suspend direct
complete optimization due to differences in their runtime and system
suspend sequence. Add a flag that when set resumes the device before
calling the driver's system suspend handlers which effectively disables
the optimization.
Needed by a future patch fixing suspend/resume on i915.
Suggested by Rafael.
Signed-off-by: Imre Deak <imre.deak@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
(rebased on v4.8, added kernel version to commit message stable tag)
Signed-off-by: Imre Deak <imre.deak@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit ea00353f36b64375518662a8ad15e39218a1f324 upstream.
Laurent Pinchart reported that the Renesas R-Car H2 Lager board (r8a7790)
crashes during suspend tests. Geert Uytterhoeven managed to reproduce the
issue on an M2-W Koelsch board (r8a7791):
It occurs when the PME scan runs, once per second. During PME scan, the
PCI host bridge (rcar-pci) registers are accessed while its module clock
has already been disabled, leading to the crash.
One reproducer is to configure s2ram to use "s2idle" instead of "deep"
suspend:
# echo 0 > /sys/module/printk/parameters/console_suspend
# echo s2idle > /sys/power/mem_sleep
# echo mem > /sys/power/state
Another reproducer is to write either "platform" or "processors" to
/sys/power/pm_test. It does not (or is less likely) to happen during full
system suspend ("core" or "none") because system suspend also disables
timers, and thus the workqueue handling PME scans no longer runs. Geert
believes the issue may still happen in the small window between disabling
module clocks and disabling timers:
# echo 0 > /sys/module/printk/parameters/console_suspend
# echo platform > /sys/power/pm_test # Or "processors"
# echo mem > /sys/power/state
(Make sure CONFIG_PCI_RCAR_GEN2 and CONFIG_USB_OHCI_HCD_PCI are enabled.)
Rafael Wysocki agrees that PME scans should be suspended before the host
bridge registers become inaccessible. To that end, queue the task on a
workqueue that gets frozen before devices suspend.
Rafael notes however that as a result, some wakeup events may be missed if
they are delivered via PME from a device without working IRQ (which hence
must be polled) and occur after the workqueue has been frozen. If that
turns out to be an issue in practice, it may be possible to solve it by
calling pci_pme_list_scan() once directly from one of the host bridge's
pm_ops callbacks.
Stacktrace for posterity:
PM: Syncing filesystems ... [ 38.566237] done.
PM: Preparing system for sleep (mem)
Freezing user space processes ... [ 38.579813] (elapsed 0.001 seconds) done.
Freezing remaining freezable tasks ... (elapsed 0.001 seconds) done.
PM: Suspending system (mem)
PM: suspend of devices complete after 152.456 msecs
PM: late suspend of devices complete after 2.809 msecs
PM: noirq suspend of devices complete after 29.863 msecs
suspend debug: Waiting for 5 second(s).
Unhandled fault: asynchronous external abort (0x1211) at 0x00000000
pgd = c0003000
[00000000] *pgd=80000040004003, *pmd=00000000
Internal error: : 1211 [#1] SMP ARM
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 PID: 20 Comm: kworker/1:1 Not tainted
4.9.0-rc1-koelsch-00011-g68db9bc814362e7f #3383
Hardware name: Generic R8A7791 (Flattened Device Tree)
Workqueue: events pci_pme_list_scan
task: eb56e140 task.stack: eb58e000
PC is at pci_generic_config_read+0x64/0x6c
LR is at rcar_pci_cfg_base+0x64/0x84
pc : [<c041d7b4>] lr : [<c04309a0>] psr: 600d0093
sp : eb58fe98 ip : c041d750 fp : 00000008
r10: c0e2283c r9 : 00000000 r8 : 600d0013
r7 : 00000008 r6 : eb58fed6 r5 : 00000002 r4 : eb58feb4
r3 : 00000000 r2 : 00000044 r1 : 00000008 r0 : 00000000
Flags: nZCv IRQs off FIQs on Mode SVC_32 ISA ARM Segment user
Control: 30c5387d Table: 6a9f6c80 DAC: 55555555
Process kworker/1:1 (pid: 20, stack limit = 0xeb58e210)
Stack: (0xeb58fe98 to 0xeb590000)
fe80: 00000002 00000044
fea0: eb6f5800 c041d9b0 eb58feb4 00000008 00000044 00000000 eb78a000 eb78a000
fec0: 00000044 00000000 eb9aff00 c0424bf0 eb78a000 00000000 eb78a000 c0e22830
fee0: ea8a6fc0 c0424c5c eaae79c0 c0424ce0 eb55f380 c0e22838 eb9a9800 c0235fbc
ff00: eb55f380 c0e22838 eb55f380 eb9a9800 eb9a9800 eb58e000 eb9a9824 c0e02100
ff20: eb55f398 c02366c4 eb56e140 eb5631c0 00000000 eb55f380 c023641c 00000000
ff40: 00000000 00000000 00000000 c023a928 cd105598 00000000 40506a34 eb55f380
ff60: 00000000 00000000 dead4ead ffffffff ffffffff eb58ff74 eb58ff74 00000000
ff80: 00000000 dead4ead ffffffff ffffffff eb58ff90 eb58ff90 eb58ffac eb5631c0
ffa0: c023a844 00000000 00000000 c0206d68 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
ffc0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
ffe0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000013 00000000 3a81336c 10ccd1dd
[<c041d7b4>] (pci_generic_config_read) from [<c041d9b0>]
(pci_bus_read_config_word+0x58/0x80)
[<c041d9b0>] (pci_bus_read_config_word) from [<c0424bf0>]
(pci_check_pme_status+0x34/0x78)
[<c0424bf0>] (pci_check_pme_status) from [<c0424c5c>] (pci_pme_wakeup+0x28/0x54)
[<c0424c5c>] (pci_pme_wakeup) from [<c0424ce0>] (pci_pme_list_scan+0x58/0xb4)
[<c0424ce0>] (pci_pme_list_scan) from [<c0235fbc>]
(process_one_work+0x1bc/0x308)
[<c0235fbc>] (process_one_work) from [<c02366c4>] (worker_thread+0x2a8/0x3e0)
[<c02366c4>] (worker_thread) from [<c023a928>] (kthread+0xe4/0xfc)
[<c023a928>] (kthread) from [<c0206d68>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x2c)
Code: ea000000 e5903000 f57ff04f e3a00000 (e5843000)
---[ end trace 667d43ba3aa9e589 ]---
Fixes: df17e62e5bff ("PCI: Add support for polling PME state on suspended legacy PCI devices")
Reported-and-tested-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund+renesas@ragnatech.se>
Cc: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 63880b230a4af502c56dde3d4588634c70c66006 ]
VF BARs are read-only zero, so updating VF BARs will not have any effect.
See the SR-IOV spec r1.1, sec 3.4.1.11.
We already ignore these updates because of 70675e0b6a1a ("PCI: Don't try to
restore VF BARs"); this merely restructures it slightly to make it easier
to split updates for standard and SR-IOV BARs.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 286c2378aaccc7343ebf17ec6cd86567659caf70 ]
pci_std_update_resource() only deals with standard BARs, so we don't have
to worry about the complications of VF BARs in an SR-IOV capability.
Compute the BAR address inline and remove pci_resource_bar(). That makes
pci_iov_resource_bar() unused, so remove that as well.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 6496ebd7edf446fccf8266a1a70ffcb64252593e upstream.
One some systems, the firmware does not allow certain PCI devices to be put
in deep D-states. This can cause problems for wakeup signalling, if the
device does not support PME# in the deepest allowed suspend state. For
example, Pierre reports that on his system, ACPI does not permit his xHCI
host controller to go into D3 during runtime suspend -- but D3 is the only
state in which the controller can generate PME# signals. As a result, the
controller goes into runtime suspend but never wakes up, so it doesn't work
properly. USB devices plugged into the controller are never detected.
If the device relies on PME# for wakeup signals but is not capable of
generating PME# in the target state, the PCI core should accurately report
that it cannot do wakeup from runtime suspend. This patch modifies the
pci_dev_run_wake() routine to add this check.
Reported-by: Pierre de Villemereuil <flyos@mailoo.org>
Tested-by: Pierre de Villemereuil <flyos@mailoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
CC: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Resource allocation for VFs is done via the VF BARx registers in the PF's
SR-IOV Capability, and the BARs in the VFs themselves are read-only zeros
(see SR-IOV spec r1.1, secs 3.3.14 and 3.4.1.11).
Even though the actual VF BARs are read-only zeros, the VF dev->resource[]
structs describe the space allocated for the VF (this is a piece of the
space described by the VF BARx register in the PF's SR-IOV capability).
It's meaningless to request additional alignment for a VF: the VF BAR
alignment is completely determined by the alignment of the VF BARx in the
PF and the size of the VF BAR.
Ignore the user's alignment requests for VF devices.
Signed-off-by: Yongji Xie <xyjxie@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Users may request additional alignment of PCI resources, e.g., to align
BARs on page boundaries so they can be shared with guests via VFIO. This
of course may require reallocation if firmware has already assigned the
BARs with smaller alignments.
If the platform has requested PCI_PROBE_ONLY, we should never change any
PCI BARs, so we can't provide any additional alignment. Also, if a BAR is
marked as IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED, e.g., for PCI Enhanced Allocation or if the
firmware depends on the current BAR value, we can't change the alignment.
In these cases, log a message and ignore the user's alignment requests.
[bhelgaas: changelog, use goto to simplify PCI_PROBE_ONLY check]
Signed-off-by: Yongji Xie <xyjxie@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Whenever a device is resumed or its power state is changed using the
platform, its new power state is read from the PM Control & Status Register
and cached in pci_dev->current_state by calling pci_update_current_state().
If the device is in D3cold, reading from config space typically results in
a fabricated "all ones" response. But if it's in D3hot, the two bits
representing the power state in the PMCSR are *also* set to 1. Thus D3hot
and D3cold are not discernible by just reading the PMCSR.
To account for this, pci_update_current_state() uses two workarounds:
- When transitioning to D3cold using pci_platform_power_transition(), the
new power state is set blindly by pci_update_current_state(), i.e.
without verifying that the device actually *is* in D3cold. This is
achieved by setting the "state" argument to PCI_D3cold. The "state"
argument was originally intended to convey the new state in case the
device doesn't have the PM capability. It is *also* used to convey the
device state if the PM capability is present and the new state is D3cold,
but this was never explained in the kerneldoc.
- Once the current_state is set to D3cold, further invocations of
pci_update_current_state() will blindly assume that the device is still
in D3cold and leave the current_state unmodified. To get out of this
impasse, the current_state has to be set directly, typically by calling
pci_raw_set_power_state() or pci_enable_device().
It would be desirable if pci_update_current_state() could reliably detect
D3cold by itself. That would allow us to do away with these workarounds,
and it would allow for a smarter, more energy conserving runtime resume
strategy after system sleep: Currently devices which utilize
direct_complete are mandatorily runtime resumed in their ->complete stage.
This can be avoided if their power state after system sleep is the same as
before, but it requires a mechanism to detect the power state reliably.
We've just gained the ability to query the platform firmware for its
opinion on the device's power state. On platforms conforming to ACPI 4.0
or newer, this allows recognition of D3cold. Pre-4.0 platforms lack _PR3
and therefore the deepest power state that will ever be reported is D3hot,
even though the device may actually be in D3cold. To detect D3cold in
those cases, accessibility of the vendor ID in config space is probed using
pci_device_is_present(). This also works for devices which are not
platform-power-manageable at all, but can be suspended to D3cold using a
nonstandard mechanism (e.g. some hybrid graphics laptops or Thunderbolt on
the Mac).
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Usually the most accurate way to determine a PCI device's power state is to
read its PM Control & Status Register. There are two cases however when
this is not an option: If the device doesn't have the PM capability at
all, or if it is in D3cold (in which case its config space is
inaccessible).
In both cases, we can alternatively query the platform firmware for its
opinion on the device's power state. To facilitate this, augment struct
pci_platform_pm_ops with a ->get_power callback and implement it for
acpi_pci_platform_pm (the only pci_platform_pm_ops existing so far).
It is used by a forthcoming commit to let pci_update_current_state()
recognize D3cold.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
There are devices not power-manageable by the platform, but still able to
runtime suspend to D3cold with a non-standard mechanism. One example is
laptop hybrid graphics where the discrete GPU and its built-in HDA
controller are power-managed either with a _DSM (AMD PowerXpress, Nvidia
Optimus) or a separate gmux controller (MacBook Pro). Another example is
Thunderbolt on Macs which is power-managed with custom ACPI methods.
When putting the system to sleep, we currently handle such devices
improperly by transitioning them from D3cold to D3hot (the default power
state defined at the top of pci_target_state()). This wastes energy and
prolongs the suspend sequence (powering up the Thunderbolt controller takes
2 seconds).
Avoid that by assuming that a non-standard PM mechanism is at work if the
device is not platform-power-manageable but currently in D3cold.
If the device is wakeup enabled, we might still have to wake it up from
D3cold if PME cannot be signaled from that power state.
The check for devices without PM capability comes before the check for
D3cold since such devices could in theory also be powered down by
non-standard means and should then be afforded direct-complete as well.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Add a new helper function pci_find_resource() that can be used to find out
whether a given resource (for example from a child device) is contained
within given PCI device's standard resources.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
* pci/resource:
unicore32/PCI: Remove pci=firmware command line parameter handling
ARM/PCI: Remove arch-specific pcibios_enable_device()
ARM64/PCI: Remove arch-specific pcibios_enable_device()
MIPS/PCI: Claim bus resources on PCI_PROBE_ONLY set-ups
ARM/PCI: Claim bus resources on PCI_PROBE_ONLY set-ups
PCI: generic: Claim bus resources on PCI_PROBE_ONLY set-ups
PCI: Add generic pci_bus_claim_resources()
alx: Use pci_(request|release)_mem_regions
ethernet/intel: Use pci_(request|release)_mem_regions
GenWQE: Use pci_(request|release)_mem_regions
lpfc: Use pci_(request|release)_mem_regions
NVMe: Use pci_(request|release)_mem_regions
PCI: Add helpers to request/release memory and I/O regions
PCI: Extending pci=resource_alignment to specify device/vendor IDs
sparc/PCI: Implement pci_resource_to_user() with pcibios_resource_to_bus()
powerpc/pci: Implement pci_resource_to_user() with pcibios_resource_to_bus()
microblaze/PCI: Implement pci_resource_to_user() with pcibios_resource_to_bus()
PCI: Unify pci_resource_to_user() declarations
microblaze/PCI: Remove useless __pci_mmap_set_pgprot()
powerpc/pci: Remove __pci_mmap_set_pgprot()
PCI: Ignore write combining when mapping I/O port space
* pci/aspm:
PCI/ASPM: Remove redundant check of pcie_set_clkpm
* pci/dpc:
PCI: Remove DPC tristate module option
PCI: Bind DPC to Root Ports as well as Downstream Ports
PCI: Fix whitespace in struct dpc_dev
PCI: Convert Downstream Port Containment driver to use devm_* functions
* pci/hotplug:
PCI: Allow additional bus numbers for hotplug bridges
* pci/misc:
PCI: Include <asm/dma.h> for isa_dma_bridge_buggy
PCI: Make bus_attr_resource_alignment static
MAINTAINERS: Add file patterns for PCI device tree bindings
PCI: Fix comment typo
* pci/msi:
PCI/MSI: irqchip: Fix PCI_MSI dependencies
* pci/pm:
PCI: pciehp: Ignore interrupts during D3cold
PCI: Document connection between pci_power_t and hardware PM capability
PCI: Add runtime PM support for PCIe ports
ACPI / hotplug / PCI: Runtime resume bridge before rescan
PCI: Power on bridges before scanning new devices
PCI: Put PCIe ports into D3 during suspend
PCI: Don't clear d3cold_allowed for PCIe ports
PCI / PM: Enforce type casting for pci_power_t
* pci/virtualization:
PCI: Add ACS quirk for Solarflare SFC9220
PCI: Add DMA alias quirk for Adaptec 3805
PCI: Mark Atheros AR9485 and QCA9882 to avoid bus reset
PCI: Add function 1 DMA alias quirk for Marvell 88SE9182
A user may hot add a switch requiring more than one bus to enumerate. This
previously required a system reboot if BIOS did not sufficiently pad the
bus resource, which they frequently don't do.
Add a kernel parameter so a user can specify the minimum number of bus
numbers to reserve for a hotplug bridge's subordinate buses so rebooting
won't be necessary.
The default is 1, which is equivalent to previous behavior.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
When assign new PCI platform PM operations check for all mandatory fields to
prevent NULL pointer dereference.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
At least on arm, <asm/dma.h> does not get included when building
drivers/pci/pci.o. This causes the following build warning which can be
fixed by including <asm/dma.h>:
drivers/pci/pci.c:37:5: warning: symbol 'isa_dma_bridge_buggy' was not declared. Should it be static?
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Some uio-based PCI drivers, e.g., uio_cif do not work if the assigned PCI
memory resources are not page aligned.
By using the kernel option "pci=resource_alignment" it is possible to force
single PCI boards to use page alignment for their memory resources.
However, this is fairly cumbersome if several of these boards are in use
as the specification of the cards has to be done via PCI bus/slot/function
number which might change, e.g., by adding another board.
Extend the kernel option "pci=resource_alignment" to allow specification of
relevant devices via PCI device/vendor (and subdevice/subvendor) IDs. The
specification of the devices via device/vendor is indicated by a leading
string "pci:" as argument to "pci=resource_alignment". The format of the
specification is pci:<vendor>:<device>[:<subvendor>:<subdevice>]
Signed-off-by: Mathias Koehrer <mathias.koehrer@etas.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Currently the Linux PCI core does not touch power state of PCI bridges and
PCIe ports when system suspend is entered. Leaving them in D0 consumes
power unnecessarily and may prevent the CPU from entering deeper C-states.
With recent PCIe hardware we can power down the ports to save power given
that we take into account few restrictions:
- The PCIe port hardware is recent enough, starting from 2015.
- Devices connected to PCIe ports are effectively in D3cold once the port
is transitioned to D3 (the config space is not accessible anymore and
the link may be powered down).
- Devices behind the PCIe port need to be allowed to transition to D3cold
and back. There is a way both drivers and userspace can forbid this.
- If the device behind the PCIe port is capable of waking the system it
needs to be able to do so from D3cold.
This patch adds a new flag to struct pci_device called 'bridge_d3'. This
flag is set and cleared by the PCI core whenever there is a change in power
management state of any of the devices behind the PCIe port. When system
later on is suspended we only need to check this flag and if it is true
transition the port to D3 otherwise we leave it in D0.
Also provide override mechanism via command line parameter
"pcie_port_pm=[off|force]" that can be used to disable or enable the
feature regardless of the BIOS manufacturing date.
Tested-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
The symbol bus_attr_resource_alignment is not exported or declared
elsewhere, so make it static to fix the following warning:
drivers/pci/pci.c:4900:1: warning: symbol 'bus_attr_resource_alignment' was not declared. Should it be static?
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Extend pci_bus_find_domain_nr() so it can find the domain from either:
- ACPI, via the new acpi_pci_bus_find_domain_nr() interface, or
- DT, via of_pci_bus_find_domain_nr()
Note that this is only used for CONFIG_PCI_DOMAINS_GENERIC=y, so it does
not affect x86 or ia64.
[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Nowicki <tn@semihalf.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
pci_bus_find_domain_nr() retrieves the host bridge domain number in a
DT-specific way. Rename it to of_pci_bus_find_domain_nr() to reflect that,
so we can add a corresponding function for ACPI.
[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Nowicki <tn@semihalf.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Instead of assigning bus->domain_nr inside pci_bus_assign_domain_nr(),
return the domain and let the caller do the assignment. Rename
pci_bus_assign_domain_nr() to pci_bus_find_domain_nr() to reflect this.
No functional change intended.
[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Nowicki <tn@semihalf.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Add pci_unmap_iospace() to undo what pci_remap_iospace() did.
This is needed to support hotplug removal of host bridges that use
pci_remap_iospace().
[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: Sinan Kaya <okaya@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Nowicki <tn@semihalf.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
* pci/arm64:
PCI, of: Move PCI I/O space management to PCI core code
PCI: generic, thunder: Use generic ECAM API
PCI: Provide common functions for ECAM mapping
* pci/host-hv:
PCI: hv: Add explicit barriers to config space access
* pci/hotplug:
PCI: Use cached copy of PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_HPC bit
* pci/resource:
PCI: Disable all BAR sizing for devices with non-compliant BARs
x86/PCI: Mark Broadwell-EP Home Agent 1 as having non-compliant BARs
PCI: Identify Enhanced Allocation (EA) BAR Equivalent resources in sysfs
Resource flags are exposed to userspace via the sysfs "resource" file.
lspci reads the sysfs file to determine resource properties.
Add a "BAR Equivalent Indicator" flag so lspci can distinguish between
[virtual] and [enhanced] resources.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean O. Stalley <sean.stalley@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
No functional changes in this patch.
PCI I/O space mapping code does not depend on OF; therefore it can be moved
to PCI core code. This way we will be able to use it, e.g., in ACPI PCI
code.
Suggested-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Nowicki <tn@semihalf.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
CC: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
CC: Liviu Dudau <Liviu.Dudau@arm.com>
The original thought was that if a device implemented ACS, then surely
we want to use that... well, it turns out that devices can make an ACS
capability so broken that we still need to fall back to quirks.
Reverse the order of ACS enabling to give quirks first shot at it.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Solve IOMMU support issues with PCIe non-transparent bridges that use
Requester ID look-up tables (RID-LUT), e.g., the PEX8733.
The NTB connects devices in two independent PCI domains. Devices separated
by the NTB are not able to discover each other. A PCI packet being
forwared from one domain to another has to have its RID modified so it
appears on correct bus and completions are forwarded back to the original
domain through the NTB. The RID is translated using a preprogrammed table
(LUT) and the PCI packet propagates upstream away from the NTB. If the
destination system has IOMMU enabled, the packet will be discarded because
the new RID is unknown to the IOMMU. Adding a DMA alias for the new RID
allows IOMMU to properly recognize the packet.
Each device behind the NTB has a unique RID assigned in the RID-LUT. The
current DMA alias implementation supports only a single alias, so it's not
possible to support mutiple devices behind the NTB when IOMMU is enabled.
Enable all possible aliases on a given bus (256) that are stored in a
bitset. Alias devfn is directly translated to a bit number. The bitset is
not allocated for devices that have no need for DMA aliases.
More details can be found in the following article:
http://www.plxtech.com/files/pdf/technical/expresslane/RTC_Enabling%20MulitHostSystemDesigns.pdf
Signed-off-by: Jacek Lawrynowicz <jacek.lawrynowicz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
One of the quirks that adds DMA aliases logs an informational message in
dmesg. Move that to pci_add_dma_alias() so all users log the message
consistently. No functional change intended (except extra message).
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Add a pci_add_dma_alias() interface to encapsulate the details of adding an
alias. No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Fix spelling of "initalization".
[bhelgaas: also fix pci/pci.c]
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
* pci/aer:
PCI/AER: Log aer_inject error injections
PCI/AER: Log actual error causes in aer_inject
PCI/AER: Use dev_warn() in aer_inject
PCI/AER: Fix aer_inject error codes
* pci/enumeration:
PCI: Fix broken URL for Dell biosdevname
* pci/kconfig:
PCI: Cleanup pci/pcie/Kconfig whitespace
PCI: Include pci/hotplug Kconfig directly from pci/Kconfig
PCI: Include pci/pcie/Kconfig directly from pci/Kconfig
* pci/misc:
PCI: Add PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_DEVICE definition
PCI: Add QEMU top-level IDs for (sub)vendor & device
unicore32: Remove unused HAVE_ARCH_PCI_SET_DMA_MASK definition
PCI: Consolidate PCI DMA constants and interfaces in linux/pci-dma-compat.h
PCI: Move pci_dma_* helpers to common code
frv/PCI: Remove stray pci_{alloc,free}_consistent() declaration
* pci/virtualization:
PCI: Wait for up to 1000ms after FLR reset
PCI: Support SR-IOV on any function type
* pci/vpd:
PCI: Prevent VPD access for buggy devices
PCI: Sleep rather than busy-wait for VPD access completion
PCI: Fold struct pci_vpd_pci22 into struct pci_vpd
PCI: Rename VPD symbols to remove unnecessary "pci22"
PCI: Remove struct pci_vpd_ops.release function pointer
PCI: Move pci_vpd_release() from header file to pci/access.c
PCI: Move pci_read_vpd() and pci_write_vpd() close to other VPD code
PCI: Determine actual VPD size on first access
PCI: Use bitfield instead of bool for struct pci_vpd_pci22.busy
PCI: Allow access to VPD attributes with size 0
PCI: Update VPD definitions
Some devices take longer than the spec indicates to return from FLR reset,
a notable case of this is Intel integrated graphics (IGD), which can often
take an additional 300ms powering down an attached LCD panel as part of the
FLR. Allow devices up to 1000ms, testing every 100ms whether the second
dword of config space is read as -1.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
pci_create_root_bus() passes a "parent" pointer to
pci_bus_assign_domain_nr(). When CONFIG_PCI_DOMAINS_GENERIC is defined,
pci_bus_assign_domain_nr() dereferences that pointer. Many callers of
pci_create_root_bus() supply a NULL "parent" pointer, which leads to a NULL
pointer dereference error.
7c674700098c ("PCI: Move domain assignment from arm64 to generic code")
moved the "parent" dereference from arm64 to generic code. Only arm64 used
that code (because only arm64 defined CONFIG_PCI_DOMAINS_GENERIC), and it
always supplied a valid "parent" pointer. Other arches supplied NULL
"parent" pointers but didn't defined CONFIG_PCI_DOMAINS_GENERIC, so they
used a no-op version of pci_bus_assign_domain_nr().
8c7d14746abc ("ARM/PCI: Move to generic PCI domains") defined
CONFIG_PCI_DOMAINS_GENERIC on ARM, and many ARM platforms use
pci_common_init(), which supplies a NULL "parent" pointer.
These platforms (cns3xxx, dove, footbridge, iop13xx, etc.) crash
with a NULL pointer dereference like this while probing PCI:
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 000000a4
PC is at pci_bus_assign_domain_nr+0x10/0x84
LR is at pci_create_root_bus+0x48/0x2e4
Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init!
[bhelgaas: changelog, add "Reported:" and "Fixes:" tags]
Reported: http://forum.doozan.com/read.php?2,17868,22070,quote=1
Fixes: 8c7d14746abc ("ARM/PCI: Move to generic PCI domains")
Fixes: 7c674700098c ("PCI: Move domain assignment from arm64 to generic code")
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Hałasa <khalasa@piap.pl>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.0+
Rafael J. Wysocki
Mika Westerberg
Daniel Drake
Sergei Shtylyov
Sinan Kaya
David Daney
Imre Deak
Lukas Wunner
Bjorn Helgaas
Alan Stern
Linus Torvalds
Yongji Xie
Keith Busch
Andy Shevchenko
Ben Dooks
Koehrer Mathias (ETAS/ESW5)
Tomasz Nowicki
Alex Williamson
Jacek Lawrynowicz
Colin Ian King
Krzysztof =?utf-8?Q?Ha=C5=82asa?=