24 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Takashi Iwai
f05360bfb9 ALSA: usb-audio: Fix OOB access of mixer element list
[ Upstream commit 220345e98f1cdc768eeb6e3364a0fa7ab9647fe7 ]

The USB-audio mixer code holds a linked list of usb_mixer_elem_list,
and several operations are performed for each mixer element.  A few of
them (snd_usb_mixer_notify_id() and snd_usb_mixer_interrupt_v2())
assume each mixer element being a usb_mixer_elem_info object that is a
subclass of usb_mixer_elem_list, cast via container_of() and access it
members.  This may result in an out-of-bound access when a
non-standard list element has been added, as spotted by syzkaller
recently.

This patch adds a new field, is_std_info, in usb_mixer_elem_list to
indicate that the element is the usb_mixer_elem_info type or not, and
skip the access to such an element if needed.

Reported-by: syzbot+fb14314433463ad51625@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+2405ca3401e943c538b5@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200624122340.9615-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-06-30 15:38:41 -04:00
Takashi Iwai
380006c7c1 ALSA: usb-audio: Clean up mixer element list traverse
[ Upstream commit 8c558076c740e8009a96c6fdc3d4245dde62be77 ]

Introduce a new macro for iterating over mixer element list for
avoiding the open codes in many places.  Also the open-coded
container_of() and the forced cast to struct usb_mixer_elem_info are
replaced with another simple macro, too.

No functional changes but just readability improvement.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-06-30 15:38:41 -04:00
Takashi Iwai
e0c70289a1 ALSA: usb-audio: Kill stray URB at exiting
commit 124751d5e63c823092060074bd0abaae61aaa9c4 upstream.

USB-audio driver may leave a stray URB for the mixer interrupt when it
exits by some error during probe.  This leads to a use-after-free
error as spotted by syzkaller like:
  ==================================================================
  BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in snd_usb_mixer_interrupt+0x604/0x6f0
  Call Trace:
   <IRQ>
   __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:16
   dump_stack+0x292/0x395 lib/dump_stack.c:52
   print_address_description+0x78/0x280 mm/kasan/report.c:252
   kasan_report_error mm/kasan/report.c:351
   kasan_report+0x23d/0x350 mm/kasan/report.c:409
   __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x19/0x20 mm/kasan/report.c:430
   snd_usb_mixer_interrupt+0x604/0x6f0 sound/usb/mixer.c:2490
   __usb_hcd_giveback_urb+0x2e0/0x650 drivers/usb/core/hcd.c:1779
   ....

  Allocated by task 1484:
   save_stack_trace+0x1b/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/stacktrace.c:59
   save_stack+0x43/0xd0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:447
   set_track mm/kasan/kasan.c:459
   kasan_kmalloc+0xad/0xe0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:551
   kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x11e/0x2d0 mm/slub.c:2772
   kmalloc ./include/linux/slab.h:493
   kzalloc ./include/linux/slab.h:666
   snd_usb_create_mixer+0x145/0x1010 sound/usb/mixer.c:2540
   create_standard_mixer_quirk+0x58/0x80 sound/usb/quirks.c:516
   snd_usb_create_quirk+0x92/0x100 sound/usb/quirks.c:560
   create_composite_quirk+0x1c4/0x3e0 sound/usb/quirks.c:59
   snd_usb_create_quirk+0x92/0x100 sound/usb/quirks.c:560
   usb_audio_probe+0x1040/0x2c10 sound/usb/card.c:618
   ....

  Freed by task 1484:
   save_stack_trace+0x1b/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/stacktrace.c:59
   save_stack+0x43/0xd0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:447
   set_track mm/kasan/kasan.c:459
   kasan_slab_free+0x72/0xc0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:524
   slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:1390
   slab_free_freelist_hook mm/slub.c:1412
   slab_free mm/slub.c:2988
   kfree+0xf6/0x2f0 mm/slub.c:3919
   snd_usb_mixer_free+0x11a/0x160 sound/usb/mixer.c:2244
   snd_usb_mixer_dev_free+0x36/0x50 sound/usb/mixer.c:2250
   __snd_device_free+0x1ff/0x380 sound/core/device.c:91
   snd_device_free_all+0x8f/0xe0 sound/core/device.c:244
   snd_card_do_free sound/core/init.c:461
   release_card_device+0x47/0x170 sound/core/init.c:181
   device_release+0x13f/0x210 drivers/base/core.c:814
   ....

Actually such a URB is killed properly at disconnection when the
device gets probed successfully, and what we need is to apply it for
the error-path, too.

In this patch, we apply snd_usb_mixer_disconnect() at releasing.
Also introduce a new flag, disconnected, to struct usb_mixer_interface
for not performing the disconnection procedure twice.

Reported-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Tested-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-10-18 09:35:39 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
d3e6e59566 ALSA: usb-audio: Add mute TLV for playback volumes on C-Media devices
commit 0f174b3525a43bd51f9397394763925e0ebe7bc7 upstream.

C-Media devices (at least some models) mute the playback stream when
volumes are set to the minimum value.  But this isn't informed via TLV
and the user-space, typically PulseAudio, gets confused as if it's
still played in a low volume.

This patch adds the new flag, min_mute, to struct usb_mixer_elem_info
for indicating that the mixer element is with the minimum-mute volume.
This flag is set for known C-Media devices in
snd_usb_mixer_fu_apply_quirk() in turn.

Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=196669
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-08-24 17:12:19 -07:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
c89178f57a [media] Revert "[media] sound/usb: Use Media Controller API to share media resources"
Unfortunately, this patch caused several regressions at au0828 and
snd-usb-audio, like this one:
	https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=115561

It also showed several troubles at the MC core that handles pretty
poorly the memory protections and data lifetime management.

So, better to revert it and fix the core before reapplying this
change.

This reverts commit aebb2b89bff0 ("[media] sound/usb: Use Media
Controller API to share media resources")'

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
2016-03-31 15:02:33 -03:00
Shuah Khan
aebb2b89bf [media] sound/usb: Use Media Controller API to share media resources
Change ALSA driver to use Media Controller API to share media resources
with DVB and V4L2 drivers on a AU0828 media device. Media Controller
specific initialization is done after sound card is registered. ALSA
creates Media interface and entity function graph nodes for Control,
Mixer, PCM Playback, and PCM Capture devices.

snd_usb_hw_params() will call Media Controller enable source handler
interface to request the media resource. If resource request is
granted, it will release it from snd_usb_hw_free(). If resource is
busy, -EBUSY is returned.

Media specific cleanup is done in usb_audio_disconnect().

Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Acked-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
2016-03-03 15:01:13 -03:00
Julian Scheel
bc18e31c30 ALSA: usb-audio: Fix parameter block size for UAC2 control requests
USB Audio Class version 2.0 supports three different parameter block sizes for
CUR requests, which are 1 byte (5.2.3.1 Layout 1 Parameter Block), 2 bytes
(5.2.3.2 Layout 2 Parameter Block) and 4 bytes (5.2.3.3 Layout 3 Parameter
Block). Use the correct size according to the specific control as it was
already done for UACv1. The allocated block size for control requests is
increased to support the 4 byte worst case.

Signed-off-by: Julian Scheel <julian@jusst.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2015-08-14 16:26:50 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
2bfb14c3b8 ALSA: usb-audio: Add Xonar U1 resume support
This time it's about Xonar U1: add the proper resume support for
"Digital Playback Switch" element.

Also, the status is moved into kcontrol private_value from
usb_mixer_interface struct field.  One more cut.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2014-11-21 11:58:01 +01:00
Takashi Iwai
9cf3689bfe ALSA: usb-audio: Add audigy2nx resume support
Rewrite the code to handle LEDs on audigy2nx and co for supporting the
proper resume.  A new internal helper function
add_single_ctl_with_resume() is introduced to manage the
usb_mixer_elem_list more easily.

Also while we're at it, move audigy2nx_leds[] in usb_mixer_interface
struct into the private_value of each kctl, too.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2014-11-21 11:57:46 +01:00
Takashi Iwai
3360b84b8e ALSA: usb-audio: Allow quirks to handle own resume and proc dump
So far, we blindly assumed that the all usb-audio mixer elements
follow the standard and apply the standard resume method for the
registered elements in the id_elems[] list.  However, some quirks
really need the own resume and it's incomplete for now.

This patch enhances the resume handling in two folds:
- split some fields in struct usb_mixer_elem_info into a smaller
  header struct (usb_mixer_elem_list) for keeping the minimal
  information in the linked-list; the usb_mixer_elem_info embeds this
  header struct instead
- add resume and dump callbacks to usb_mixer_elem_list struct to allow
  quirks providing the own methods

For the standard mixer elements, these new callbacks are set to the
standard ones as default, thus there is no functional change by this
patch yet.

The dump and resume callbacks are typedef'ed for ease of later patches
using arrays of such function pointers.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2014-11-21 11:56:58 +01:00
Chris J Arges
eef9045160 ALSA: usb-audio: make set_*_mix_values functions public
Make the functions set_cur_mix_value and get_cur_mix_value accessible by files
that include mixer.h. In addition make usb_mixer_elem_free accessible.
This allows reuse of these functions by mixers that may require quirks.

The following summarizes the renamed functions:
  - set_cur_mix_value -> snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value
  - get_cur_mix_value -> snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value
  - usb_mixer_elem_free -> snd_usb_mixer_elem_free

Signed-off-by: Chris J Arges <chris.j.arges@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2014-11-13 07:32:02 +01:00
Chris J Arges
f41d6049d1 ALSA: usb-audio: Add private_data pointer to usb_mixer_elem_info
Add a private_data pointer to usb_mixer_elem_info to allow other mixer
implementations to extend the structure as necessary.

Signed-off-by: Chris J Arges <chris.j.arges@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2014-11-13 07:31:52 +01:00
Takashi Iwai
a6cece9d81 ALSA: usb-audio: Pass direct struct pointer instead of list_head
Some functions in mixer.c and endpoint.c receive list_head instead of
the object itself.  This is not obvious and rather error-prone.  Let's
pass the proper object directly instead.

The functions in midi.c still receive list_head and this can't be
changed since the object definition isn't exposed to the outside of
midi.c, so left as is.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2014-11-04 15:09:10 +01:00
Takashi Iwai
400362f1d8 ALSA: usb-audio: Resume mixer values properly
Implement reset_resume callback so that the mixer values are properly
restored.  Still no boot quirks are called, so it might not work well
on some devices.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2014-02-03 09:51:34 +01:00
Eldad Zack
9f81410592 ALSA: usb-audio: add control index offset
Currently, channel IDs exceeding 31 (0x1f) cannot be used.
The channel ID is derived from the cmask. Extending cmask
to a 64-bit type would only allow it to go up to 63 (0x3f).
Some devices have channel IDs exceeding that as well.
To address that, add an offset to the mixer element which
is then accounted for in the UAC set/get functions.

Signed-off-by: Eldad Zack <eldad@fogrefinery.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2012-11-29 08:43:12 +01:00
Felix Homann
285de9c08b ALSA: usb-audio: Rename and export mixer_vol_tlv
Rename mixer_vol_tlv to snd_usb_mixer_vol_tlv and export it to make
it reuseable in mixer_quirks.c.

Signed-off-by: Felix Homann <linuxaudio@showlabor.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2012-04-24 08:01:27 +02:00
Daniel Mack
1faa5d07a9 ALSA: snd-usb: operate on given mixer interface only
When creating the mixers for an USB audio device, the current code looks
at the host interface stored in mixer->chip->ctrl_if. Change this and
rather keep a local pointer to the interface that was given when
snd_usb_create_mixer() was called.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Nicolai Krakowiak <nicolai.krakowiak@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Lean-Yves LENHOF <jean-yves@lenhof.eu.org>
Acked-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2011-08-04 16:24:10 +02:00
Daniel Mack
9e38658f70 ALSA: usb-audio: export snd_usb_feature_unit_ctl
In order to allow quirks functions to hook up to the standard feature
unit op tables, this patch exports a pointer to the struct that is used
internally.

That way, all the code handling the control can be kept private, and
external code can reference the symbol to re-use it.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2011-05-25 09:36:20 +02:00
Daniel Mack
ef9d597089 ALSA: usb-audio: rework add_control_to_empty()
This patch renames add_control_to_empty() to snd_usb_mixer_add_control()
and exports it, so the quirks functions can make use of it.

Also, as "struct mixer_build" is private to mixer.c, rewrite the
function to take an argument of type "struct usb_mixer_interface"
instead.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2011-05-25 09:34:34 +02:00
Oliver Neukum
edf7de31c2 ALSA: usbaudio: fix suspend/resume
- ESHUTDOWN must be correctly handled
- the optional interrupt endpoint's URB must be stopped and restarted

Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2011-03-11 14:51:51 +01:00
Daniel Mack
3d8d4dcfd4 ALSA: usb-audio: simplify control interface access
As the control interface is now carried in struct snd_usb_audio, we can
simplify the API a little and also drop the private ctrlif field from
struct usb_mixer_interface.

Also remove a left-over function prototype in pcm.h.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2010-06-23 16:10:23 +02:00
Daniel Mack
a6a3325913 ALSA: usb-audio: support partially write-protected UAC2 controls
So far, UAC2 controls are marked read-only if any of the channels are
marked read-only in the descriptors. Change this behaviour and

 - mark them writeable unless all channels are read-only
 - store the read-only mask in usb_mixer_elem_info and
 - check the mask again in set_cur_mix_value(), and bail out for
   write-protected channels.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2010-05-31 18:15:57 +02:00
Daniel Mack
23caaf19b1 ALSA: usb-mixer: Add support for Audio Class v2.0
USB Audio Class v2.0 compliant devices have different descriptors and a
different way of setting/getting min/max/res/cur properties. This patch
adds support for them.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>
Cc: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2010-03-12 12:21:26 +01:00
Daniel Mack
f0b5e634ff ALSA: usbmixer: rename usbmixer.[ch] -> mixer.[ch]
For clearer namespace, also rename usbmixer_maps.c -> mixer_maps.c

Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>
Cc: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2010-03-12 12:20:49 +01:00