435 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Filipe Manana
ca403b79f4 btrfs: fix race when cloning extent buffer during rewind of an old root
commit dbcc7d57bffc0c8cac9dac11bec548597d59a6a5 upstream.

While resolving backreferences, as part of a logical ino ioctl call or
fiemap, we can end up hitting a BUG_ON() when replaying tree mod log
operations of a root, triggering a stack trace like the following:

  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/ctree.c:1210!
  invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 19054 Comm: crawl_335 Tainted: G        W         5.11.0-2d11c0084b02-misc-next+ #89
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.12.0-1 04/01/2014
  RIP: 0010:__tree_mod_log_rewind+0x3b1/0x3c0
  Code: 05 48 8d 74 10 (...)
  RSP: 0018:ffffc90001eb70b8 EFLAGS: 00010297
  RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88812344e400 RCX: ffffffffb28933b6
  RDX: 0000000000000007 RSI: dffffc0000000000 RDI: ffff88812344e42c
  RBP: ffffc90001eb7108 R08: 1ffff11020b60a20 R09: ffffed1020b60a20
  R10: ffff888105b050f9 R11: ffffed1020b60a1f R12: 00000000000000ee
  R13: ffff8880195520c0 R14: ffff8881bc958500 R15: ffff88812344e42c
  FS:  00007fd1955e8700(0000) GS:ffff8881f5600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 00007efdb7928718 CR3: 000000010103a006 CR4: 0000000000170ee0
  Call Trace:
   btrfs_search_old_slot+0x265/0x10d0
   ? lock_acquired+0xbb/0x600
   ? btrfs_search_slot+0x1090/0x1090
   ? free_extent_buffer.part.61+0xd7/0x140
   ? free_extent_buffer+0x13/0x20
   resolve_indirect_refs+0x3e9/0xfc0
   ? lock_downgrade+0x3d0/0x3d0
   ? __kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20
   ? add_prelim_ref.part.11+0x150/0x150
   ? lock_downgrade+0x3d0/0x3d0
   ? __kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20
   ? lock_acquired+0xbb/0x600
   ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x20
   ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0xa8/0x140
   ? rb_insert_color+0x30/0x360
   ? prelim_ref_insert+0x12d/0x430
   find_parent_nodes+0x5c3/0x1830
   ? resolve_indirect_refs+0xfc0/0xfc0
   ? lock_release+0xc8/0x620
   ? fs_reclaim_acquire+0x67/0xf0
   ? lock_acquire+0xc7/0x510
   ? lock_downgrade+0x3d0/0x3d0
   ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x160/0x210
   ? lock_release+0xc8/0x620
   ? fs_reclaim_acquire+0x67/0xf0
   ? lock_acquire+0xc7/0x510
   ? poison_range+0x38/0x40
   ? unpoison_range+0x14/0x40
   ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x55/0x120
   btrfs_find_all_roots_safe+0x142/0x1e0
   ? find_parent_nodes+0x1830/0x1830
   ? btrfs_inode_flags_to_xflags+0x50/0x50
   iterate_extent_inodes+0x20e/0x580
   ? tree_backref_for_extent+0x230/0x230
   ? lock_downgrade+0x3d0/0x3d0
   ? read_extent_buffer+0xdd/0x110
   ? lock_downgrade+0x3d0/0x3d0
   ? __kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20
   ? lock_acquired+0xbb/0x600
   ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x20
   ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x22/0x30
   ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x20
   iterate_inodes_from_logical+0x129/0x170
   ? iterate_inodes_from_logical+0x129/0x170
   ? btrfs_inode_flags_to_xflags+0x50/0x50
   ? iterate_extent_inodes+0x580/0x580
   ? __vmalloc_node+0x92/0xb0
   ? init_data_container+0x34/0xb0
   ? init_data_container+0x34/0xb0
   ? kvmalloc_node+0x60/0x80
   btrfs_ioctl_logical_to_ino+0x158/0x230
   btrfs_ioctl+0x205e/0x4040
   ? __might_sleep+0x71/0xe0
   ? btrfs_ioctl_get_supported_features+0x30/0x30
   ? getrusage+0x4b6/0x9c0
   ? __kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20
   ? lock_release+0xc8/0x620
   ? __might_fault+0x64/0xd0
   ? lock_acquire+0xc7/0x510
   ? lock_downgrade+0x3d0/0x3d0
   ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x210/0x210
   ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x210/0x210
   ? __kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20
   ? do_vfs_ioctl+0xfc/0x9d0
   ? ioctl_file_clone+0xe0/0xe0
   ? lock_downgrade+0x3d0/0x3d0
   ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x210/0x210
   ? __kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20
   ? lock_release+0xc8/0x620
   ? __task_pid_nr_ns+0xd3/0x250
   ? lock_acquire+0xc7/0x510
   ? __fget_files+0x160/0x230
   ? __fget_light+0xf2/0x110
   __x64_sys_ioctl+0xc3/0x100
   do_syscall_64+0x37/0x80
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
  RIP: 0033:0x7fd1976e2427
  Code: 00 00 90 48 8b 05 (...)
  RSP: 002b:00007fd1955e5cf8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
  RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fd1955e5f40 RCX: 00007fd1976e2427
  RDX: 00007fd1955e5f48 RSI: 00000000c038943b RDI: 0000000000000004
  RBP: 0000000001000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007fd1955e6120
  R10: 0000557835366b00 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000004
  R13: 00007fd1955e5f48 R14: 00007fd1955e5f40 R15: 00007fd1955e5ef8
  Modules linked in:
  ---[ end trace ec8931a1c36e57be ]---

  (gdb) l *(__tree_mod_log_rewind+0x3b1)
  0xffffffff81893521 is in __tree_mod_log_rewind (fs/btrfs/ctree.c:1210).
  1205                     * the modification. as we're going backwards, we do the
  1206                     * opposite of each operation here.
  1207                     */
  1208                    switch (tm->op) {
  1209                    case MOD_LOG_KEY_REMOVE_WHILE_FREEING:
  1210                            BUG_ON(tm->slot < n);
  1211                            fallthrough;
  1212                    case MOD_LOG_KEY_REMOVE_WHILE_MOVING:
  1213                    case MOD_LOG_KEY_REMOVE:
  1214                            btrfs_set_node_key(eb, &tm->key, tm->slot);

Here's what happens to hit that BUG_ON():

1) We have one tree mod log user (through fiemap or the logical ino ioctl),
   with a sequence number of 1, so we have fs_info->tree_mod_seq == 1;

2) Another task is at ctree.c:balance_level() and we have eb X currently as
   the root of the tree, and we promote its single child, eb Y, as the new
   root.

   Then, at ctree.c:balance_level(), we call:

      tree_mod_log_insert_root(eb X, eb Y, 1);

3) At tree_mod_log_insert_root() we create tree mod log elements for each
   slot of eb X, of operation type MOD_LOG_KEY_REMOVE_WHILE_FREEING each
   with a ->logical pointing to ebX->start. These are placed in an array
   named tm_list.
   Lets assume there are N elements (N pointers in eb X);

4) Then, still at tree_mod_log_insert_root(), we create a tree mod log
   element of operation type MOD_LOG_ROOT_REPLACE, ->logical set to
   ebY->start, ->old_root.logical set to ebX->start, ->old_root.level set
   to the level of eb X and ->generation set to the generation of eb X;

5) Then tree_mod_log_insert_root() calls tree_mod_log_free_eb() with
   tm_list as argument. After that, tree_mod_log_free_eb() calls
   __tree_mod_log_insert() for each member of tm_list in reverse order,
   from highest slot in eb X, slot N - 1, to slot 0 of eb X;

6) __tree_mod_log_insert() sets the sequence number of each given tree mod
   log operation - it increments fs_info->tree_mod_seq and sets
   fs_info->tree_mod_seq as the sequence number of the given tree mod log
   operation.

   This means that for the tm_list created at tree_mod_log_insert_root(),
   the element corresponding to slot 0 of eb X has the highest sequence
   number (1 + N), and the element corresponding to the last slot has the
   lowest sequence number (2);

7) Then, after inserting tm_list's elements into the tree mod log rbtree,
   the MOD_LOG_ROOT_REPLACE element is inserted, which gets the highest
   sequence number, which is N + 2;

8) Back to ctree.c:balance_level(), we free eb X by calling
   btrfs_free_tree_block() on it. Because eb X was created in the current
   transaction, has no other references and writeback did not happen for
   it, we add it back to the free space cache/tree;

9) Later some other task T allocates the metadata extent from eb X, since
   it is marked as free space in the space cache/tree, and uses it as a
   node for some other btree;

10) The tree mod log user task calls btrfs_search_old_slot(), which calls
    get_old_root(), and finally that calls __tree_mod_log_oldest_root()
    with time_seq == 1 and eb_root == eb Y;

11) First iteration of the while loop finds the tree mod log element with
    sequence number N + 2, for the logical address of eb Y and of type
    MOD_LOG_ROOT_REPLACE;

12) Because the operation type is MOD_LOG_ROOT_REPLACE, we don't break out
    of the loop, and set root_logical to point to tm->old_root.logical
    which corresponds to the logical address of eb X;

13) On the next iteration of the while loop, the call to
    tree_mod_log_search_oldest() returns the smallest tree mod log element
    for the logical address of eb X, which has a sequence number of 2, an
    operation type of MOD_LOG_KEY_REMOVE_WHILE_FREEING and corresponds to
    the old slot N - 1 of eb X (eb X had N items in it before being freed);

14) We then break out of the while loop and return the tree mod log operation
    of type MOD_LOG_ROOT_REPLACE (eb Y), and not the one for slot N - 1 of
    eb X, to get_old_root();

15) At get_old_root(), we process the MOD_LOG_ROOT_REPLACE operation
    and set "logical" to the logical address of eb X, which was the old
    root. We then call tree_mod_log_search() passing it the logical
    address of eb X and time_seq == 1;

16) Then before calling tree_mod_log_search(), task T adds a key to eb X,
    which results in adding a tree mod log operation of type
    MOD_LOG_KEY_ADD to the tree mod log - this is done at
    ctree.c:insert_ptr() - but after adding the tree mod log operation
    and before updating the number of items in eb X from 0 to 1...

17) The task at get_old_root() calls tree_mod_log_search() and gets the
    tree mod log operation of type MOD_LOG_KEY_ADD just added by task T.
    Then it enters the following if branch:

    if (old_root && tm && tm->op != MOD_LOG_KEY_REMOVE_WHILE_FREEING) {
       (...)
    } (...)

    Calls read_tree_block() for eb X, which gets a reference on eb X but
    does not lock it - task T has it locked.
    Then it clones eb X while it has nritems set to 0 in its header, before
    task T sets nritems to 1 in eb X's header. From hereupon we use the
    clone of eb X which no other task has access to;

18) Then we call __tree_mod_log_rewind(), passing it the MOD_LOG_KEY_ADD
    mod log operation we just got from tree_mod_log_search() in the
    previous step and the cloned version of eb X;

19) At __tree_mod_log_rewind(), we set the local variable "n" to the number
    of items set in eb X's clone, which is 0. Then we enter the while loop,
    and in its first iteration we process the MOD_LOG_KEY_ADD operation,
    which just decrements "n" from 0 to (u32)-1, since "n" is declared with
    a type of u32. At the end of this iteration we call rb_next() to find the
    next tree mod log operation for eb X, that gives us the mod log operation
    of type MOD_LOG_KEY_REMOVE_WHILE_FREEING, for slot 0, with a sequence
    number of N + 1 (steps 3 to 6);

20) Then we go back to the top of the while loop and trigger the following
    BUG_ON():

        (...)
        switch (tm->op) {
        case MOD_LOG_KEY_REMOVE_WHILE_FREEING:
                 BUG_ON(tm->slot < n);
                 fallthrough;
        (...)

    Because "n" has a value of (u32)-1 (4294967295) and tm->slot is 0.

Fix this by taking a read lock on the extent buffer before cloning it at
ctree.c:get_old_root(). This should be done regardless of the extent
buffer having been freed and reused, as a concurrent task might be
modifying it (while holding a write lock on it).

Reported-by: Zygo Blaxell <ce3g8jdj@umail.furryterror.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20210227155037.GN28049@hungrycats.org/
Fixes: 834328a8493079 ("Btrfs: tree mod log's old roots could still be part of the tree")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-03-24 10:59:22 +01:00
Filipe Manana
5fdd05dc81 btrfs: fix extent buffer leak on failure to copy root
commit 72c9925f87c8b74f36f8e75a4cd93d964538d3ca upstream.

At btrfs_copy_root(), if the call to btrfs_inc_ref() fails we end up
returning without unlocking and releasing our reference on the extent
buffer named "cow" we previously allocated with btrfs_alloc_tree_block().

So fix that by unlocking the extent buffer and dropping our reference on
it before returning.

Fixes: be20aa9dbadc8c ("Btrfs: Add mount option to turn off data cow")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-03-03 17:44:43 +01:00
Josef Bacik
e7e9bb37bf btrfs: abort the transaction if we fail to inc ref in btrfs_copy_root
commit 867ed321f90d06aaba84e2c91de51cd3038825ef upstream.

While testing my error handling patches, I added a error injection site
at btrfs_inc_extent_ref, to validate the error handling I added was
doing the correct thing.  However I hit a pretty ugly corruption while
doing this check, with the following error injection stack trace:

btrfs_inc_extent_ref
  btrfs_copy_root
    create_reloc_root
      btrfs_init_reloc_root
	btrfs_record_root_in_trans
	  btrfs_start_transaction
	    btrfs_update_inode
	      btrfs_update_time
		touch_atime
		  file_accessed
		    btrfs_file_mmap

This is because we do not catch the error from btrfs_inc_extent_ref,
which in practice would be ENOMEM, which means we lose the extent
references for a root that has already been allocated and inserted,
which is the problem.  Fix this by aborting the transaction if we fail
to do the reference modification.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-03-03 17:44:42 +01:00
Josef Bacik
b7aabd7769 btrfs: cleanup cow block on error
commit 572c83acdcdafeb04e70aa46be1fa539310be20c upstream.

In fstest btrfs/064 a transaction abort in __btrfs_cow_block could lead
to a system lockup. It gets stuck trying to write back inodes, and the
write back thread was trying to lock an extent buffer:

  $ cat /proc/2143497/stack
  [<0>] __btrfs_tree_lock+0x108/0x250
  [<0>] lock_extent_buffer_for_io+0x35e/0x3a0
  [<0>] btree_write_cache_pages+0x15a/0x3b0
  [<0>] do_writepages+0x28/0xb0
  [<0>] __writeback_single_inode+0x54/0x5c0
  [<0>] writeback_sb_inodes+0x1e8/0x510
  [<0>] wb_writeback+0xcc/0x440
  [<0>] wb_workfn+0xd7/0x650
  [<0>] process_one_work+0x236/0x560
  [<0>] worker_thread+0x55/0x3c0
  [<0>] kthread+0x13a/0x150
  [<0>] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30

This is because we got an error while COWing a block, specifically here

        if (test_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_SHAREABLE, &root->state)) {
                ret = btrfs_reloc_cow_block(trans, root, buf, cow);
                if (ret) {
                        btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
                        return ret;
                }
        }

  [16402.241552] BTRFS: Transaction aborted (error -2)
  [16402.242362] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 2563188 at fs/btrfs/ctree.c:1074 __btrfs_cow_block+0x376/0x540
  [16402.249469] CPU: 1 PID: 2563188 Comm: fsstress Not tainted 5.9.0-rc6+ #8
  [16402.249936] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.13.0-2.fc32 04/01/2014
  [16402.250525] RIP: 0010:__btrfs_cow_block+0x376/0x540
  [16402.252417] RSP: 0018:ffff9cca40e578b0 EFLAGS: 00010282
  [16402.252787] RAX: 0000000000000025 RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: ffff9132bbd19388
  [16402.253278] RDX: 00000000ffffffd8 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: ffff9132bbd19380
  [16402.254063] RBP: ffff9132b41a49c0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
  [16402.254887] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffff91324758b080 R12: ffff91326ef17ce0
  [16402.255694] R13: ffff91325fc0f000 R14: ffff91326ef176b0 R15: ffff9132815e2000
  [16402.256321] FS:  00007f542c6d7b80(0000) GS:ffff9132bbd00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  [16402.256973] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  [16402.257374] CR2: 00007f127b83f250 CR3: 0000000133480002 CR4: 0000000000370ee0
  [16402.257867] Call Trace:
  [16402.258072]  btrfs_cow_block+0x109/0x230
  [16402.258356]  btrfs_search_slot+0x530/0x9d0
  [16402.258655]  btrfs_lookup_file_extent+0x37/0x40
  [16402.259155]  __btrfs_drop_extents+0x13c/0xd60
  [16402.259628]  ? btrfs_block_rsv_migrate+0x4f/0xb0
  [16402.259949]  btrfs_replace_file_extents+0x190/0x820
  [16402.260873]  btrfs_clone+0x9ae/0xc00
  [16402.261139]  btrfs_extent_same_range+0x66/0x90
  [16402.261771]  btrfs_remap_file_range+0x353/0x3b1
  [16402.262333]  vfs_dedupe_file_range_one.part.0+0xd5/0x140
  [16402.262821]  vfs_dedupe_file_range+0x189/0x220
  [16402.263150]  do_vfs_ioctl+0x552/0x700
  [16402.263662]  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x62/0xb0
  [16402.264023]  do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40
  [16402.264364]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
  [16402.264862] RIP: 0033:0x7f542c7d15cb
  [16402.266901] RSP: 002b:00007ffd35944ea8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
  [16402.267627] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00000000009d1968 RCX: 00007f542c7d15cb
  [16402.268298] RDX: 00000000009d2490 RSI: 00000000c0189436 RDI: 0000000000000003
  [16402.268958] RBP: 00000000009d2520 R08: 0000000000000036 R09: 00000000009d2e64
  [16402.269726] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000002
  [16402.270659] R13: 000000000001f000 R14: 00000000009d1970 R15: 00000000009d2e80
  [16402.271498] irq event stamp: 0
  [16402.271846] hardirqs last  enabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
  [16402.272497] hardirqs last disabled at (0): [<ffffffff910dbf59>] copy_process+0x6b9/0x1ba0
  [16402.273343] softirqs last  enabled at (0): [<ffffffff910dbf59>] copy_process+0x6b9/0x1ba0
  [16402.273905] softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
  [16402.274338] ---[ end trace 737874a5a41a8236 ]---
  [16402.274669] BTRFS: error (device dm-9) in __btrfs_cow_block:1074: errno=-2 No such entry
  [16402.276179] BTRFS info (device dm-9): forced readonly
  [16402.277046] BTRFS: error (device dm-9) in btrfs_replace_file_extents:2723: errno=-2 No such entry
  [16402.278744] BTRFS: error (device dm-9) in __btrfs_cow_block:1074: errno=-2 No such entry
  [16402.279968] BTRFS: error (device dm-9) in __btrfs_cow_block:1074: errno=-2 No such entry
  [16402.280582] BTRFS info (device dm-9): balance: ended with status: -30

The problem here is that as soon as we allocate the new block it is
locked and marked dirty in the btree inode.  This means that we could
attempt to writeback this block and need to lock the extent buffer.
However we're not unlocking it here and thus we deadlock.

Fix this by unlocking the cow block if we have any errors inside of
__btrfs_cow_block, and also free it so we do not leak it.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-11-10 10:23:57 +01:00
Josef Bacik
cc037d6565 btrfs: set the lockdep class for log tree extent buffers
[ Upstream commit d3beaa253fd6fa40b8b18a216398e6e5376a9d21 ]

These are special extent buffers that get rewound in order to lookup
the state of the tree at a specific point in time.  As such they do not
go through the normal initialization paths that set their lockdep class,
so handle them appropriately when they are created and before they are
locked.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-09-12 11:47:35 +02:00
Nikolay Borisov
87ce624f5c btrfs: Remove extraneous extent_buffer_get from tree_mod_log_rewind
[ Upstream commit 24cee18a1c1d7c731ea5987e0c99daea22ae7f4a ]

When a rewound buffer is created it already has a ref count of 1 and the
dummy flag set. Then another ref is taken bumping the count to 2.
Finally when this buffer is released from btrfs_release_path the extra
reference is decremented by the special handling code in
free_extent_buffer.

However, this special code is in fact redundant sinca ref count of 1 is
still correct since the buffer is only accessed via btrfs_path struct.
This paves the way forward of removing the special handling in
free_extent_buffer.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-09-12 11:47:35 +02:00
Nikolay Borisov
a2c79a9f15 btrfs: Remove redundant extent_buffer_get in get_old_root
[ Upstream commit 6c122e2a0c515cfb3f3a9cefb5dad4cb62109c78 ]

get_old_root used used only by btrfs_search_old_slot to initialise the
path structure. The old root is always a cloned buffer (either via alloc
dummy or via btrfs_clone_extent_buffer) and its reference count is 2: 1
from allocation, 1 from extent_buffer_get call in get_old_root.

This latter explicit ref count acquire operation is in fact unnecessary
since the semantic is such that the newly allocated buffer is handed
over to the btrfs_path for lifetime management. Considering this just
remove the extra extent_buffer_get in get_old_root.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-09-12 11:47:35 +02:00
Filipe Manana
24e9e6bf5b Btrfs: fix race between adding and putting tree mod seq elements and nodes
[ Upstream commit 7227ff4de55d931bbdc156c8ef0ce4f100c78a5b ]

There is a race between adding and removing elements to the tree mod log
list and rbtree that can lead to use-after-free problems.

Consider the following example that explains how/why the problems happens:

1) Task A has mod log element with sequence number 200. It currently is
   the only element in the mod log list;

2) Task A calls btrfs_put_tree_mod_seq() because it no longer needs to
   access the tree mod log. When it enters the function, it initializes
   'min_seq' to (u64)-1. Then it acquires the lock 'tree_mod_seq_lock'
   before checking if there are other elements in the mod seq list.
   Since the list it empty, 'min_seq' remains set to (u64)-1. Then it
   unlocks the lock 'tree_mod_seq_lock';

3) Before task A acquires the lock 'tree_mod_log_lock', task B adds
   itself to the mod seq list through btrfs_get_tree_mod_seq() and gets a
   sequence number of 201;

4) Some other task, name it task C, modifies a btree and because there
   elements in the mod seq list, it adds a tree mod elem to the tree
   mod log rbtree. That node added to the mod log rbtree is assigned
   a sequence number of 202;

5) Task B, which is doing fiemap and resolving indirect back references,
   calls btrfs get_old_root(), with 'time_seq' == 201, which in turn
   calls tree_mod_log_search() - the search returns the mod log node
   from the rbtree with sequence number 202, created by task C;

6) Task A now acquires the lock 'tree_mod_log_lock', starts iterating
   the mod log rbtree and finds the node with sequence number 202. Since
   202 is less than the previously computed 'min_seq', (u64)-1, it
   removes the node and frees it;

7) Task B still has a pointer to the node with sequence number 202, and
   it dereferences the pointer itself and through the call to
   __tree_mod_log_rewind(), resulting in a use-after-free problem.

This issue can be triggered sporadically with the test case generic/561
from fstests, and it happens more frequently with a higher number of
duperemove processes. When it happens to me, it either freezes the VM or
it produces a trace like the following before crashing:

  [ 1245.321140] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC PTI
  [ 1245.321200] CPU: 1 PID: 26997 Comm: pool Not tainted 5.5.0-rc6-btrfs-next-52 #1
  [ 1245.321235] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.0-0-ga698c8995f-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
  [ 1245.321287] RIP: 0010:rb_next+0x16/0x50
  [ 1245.321307] Code: ....
  [ 1245.321372] RSP: 0018:ffffa151c4d039b0 EFLAGS: 00010202
  [ 1245.321388] RAX: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b RBX: ffff8ae221363c80 RCX: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b
  [ 1245.321409] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff8ae221363c80
  [ 1245.321439] RBP: ffff8ae20fcc4688 R08: 0000000000000002 R09: 0000000000000000
  [ 1245.321475] R10: ffff8ae20b120910 R11: 00000000243f8bb1 R12: 0000000000000038
  [ 1245.321506] R13: ffff8ae221363c80 R14: 000000000000075f R15: ffff8ae223f762b8
  [ 1245.321539] FS:  00007fdee1ec7700(0000) GS:ffff8ae236c80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  [ 1245.321591] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  [ 1245.321614] CR2: 00007fded4030c48 CR3: 000000021da16003 CR4: 00000000003606e0
  [ 1245.321642] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
  [ 1245.321668] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
  [ 1245.321706] Call Trace:
  [ 1245.321798]  __tree_mod_log_rewind+0xbf/0x280 [btrfs]
  [ 1245.321841]  btrfs_search_old_slot+0x105/0xd00 [btrfs]
  [ 1245.321877]  resolve_indirect_refs+0x1eb/0xc60 [btrfs]
  [ 1245.321912]  find_parent_nodes+0x3dc/0x11b0 [btrfs]
  [ 1245.321947]  btrfs_check_shared+0x115/0x1c0 [btrfs]
  [ 1245.321980]  ? extent_fiemap+0x59d/0x6d0 [btrfs]
  [ 1245.322029]  extent_fiemap+0x59d/0x6d0 [btrfs]
  [ 1245.322066]  do_vfs_ioctl+0x45a/0x750
  [ 1245.322081]  ksys_ioctl+0x70/0x80
  [ 1245.322092]  ? trace_hardirqs_off_thunk+0x1a/0x1c
  [ 1245.322113]  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20
  [ 1245.322126]  do_syscall_64+0x5c/0x280
  [ 1245.322139]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
  [ 1245.322155] RIP: 0033:0x7fdee3942dd7
  [ 1245.322177] Code: ....
  [ 1245.322258] RSP: 002b:00007fdee1ec6c88 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
  [ 1245.322294] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fded40210d8 RCX: 00007fdee3942dd7
  [ 1245.322314] RDX: 00007fded40210d8 RSI: 00000000c020660b RDI: 0000000000000004
  [ 1245.322337] RBP: 0000562aa89e7510 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007fdee1ec6d44
  [ 1245.322369] R10: 0000000000000073 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fdee1ec6d48
  [ 1245.322390] R13: 00007fdee1ec6d40 R14: 00007fded40210d0 R15: 00007fdee1ec6d50
  [ 1245.322423] Modules linked in: ....
  [ 1245.323443] ---[ end trace 01de1e9ec5dff3cd ]---

Fix this by ensuring that btrfs_put_tree_mod_seq() computes the minimum
sequence number and iterates the rbtree while holding the lock
'tree_mod_log_lock' in write mode. Also get rid of the 'tree_mod_seq_lock'
lock, since it is now redundant.

Fixes: bd989ba359f2ac ("Btrfs: add tree modification log functions")
Fixes: 097b8a7c9e48e2 ("Btrfs: join tree mod log code with the code holding back delayed refs")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-02-14 16:31:07 -05:00
David Sterba
a71561b9ab btrfs: remove trivial locking wrappers of tree mod log
[ Upstream commit b1a09f1ec540408abf3a50d15dff5d9506932693 ]

The wrappers are trivial and do not bring any extra value on top of the
plain locking primitives.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-02-14 16:31:07 -05:00
Filipe Manana
be9a42baaf Btrfs: fix removal logic of the tree mod log that leads to use-after-free issues
[ Upstream commit 6609fee8897ac475378388238456c84298bff802 ]

When a tree mod log user no longer needs to use the tree it calls
btrfs_put_tree_mod_seq() to remove itself from the list of users and
delete all no longer used elements of the tree's red black tree, which
should be all elements with a sequence number less then our equals to
the caller's sequence number. However the logic is broken because it
can delete and free elements from the red black tree that have a
sequence number greater then the caller's sequence number:

1) At a point in time we have sequence numbers 1, 2, 3 and 4 in the
   tree mod log;

2) The task which got assigned the sequence number 1 calls
   btrfs_put_tree_mod_seq();

3) Sequence number 1 is deleted from the list of sequence numbers;

4) The current minimum sequence number is computed to be the sequence
   number 2;

5) A task using sequence number 2 is at tree_mod_log_rewind() and gets
   a pointer to one of its elements from the red black tree through
   a call to tree_mod_log_search();

6) The task with sequence number 1 iterates the red black tree of tree
   modification elements and deletes (and frees) all elements with a
   sequence number less then or equals to 2 (the computed minimum sequence
   number) - it ends up only leaving elements with sequence numbers of 3
   and 4;

7) The task with sequence number 2 now uses the pointer to its element,
   already freed by the other task, at __tree_mod_log_rewind(), resulting
   in a use-after-free issue. When CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC=y it produces
   a trace like the following:

  [16804.546854] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC PTI
  [16804.547451] CPU: 0 PID: 28257 Comm: pool Tainted: G        W         5.4.0-rc8-btrfs-next-51 #1
  [16804.548059] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.0-0-ga698c8995f-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
  [16804.548666] RIP: 0010:rb_next+0x16/0x50
  (...)
  [16804.550581] RSP: 0018:ffffb948418ef9b0 EFLAGS: 00010202
  [16804.551227] RAX: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b RBX: ffff90e0247f6600 RCX: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b
  [16804.551873] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff90e0247f6600
  [16804.552504] RBP: ffff90dffe0d4688 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
  [16804.553136] R10: ffff90dffa4a0040 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 000000000000002e
  [16804.553768] R13: ffff90e0247f6600 R14: 0000000000001663 R15: ffff90dff77862b8
  [16804.554399] FS:  00007f4b197ae700(0000) GS:ffff90e036a00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  [16804.555039] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  [16804.555683] CR2: 00007f4b10022000 CR3: 00000002060e2004 CR4: 00000000003606f0
  [16804.556336] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
  [16804.556968] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
  [16804.557583] Call Trace:
  [16804.558207]  __tree_mod_log_rewind+0xbf/0x280 [btrfs]
  [16804.558835]  btrfs_search_old_slot+0x105/0xd00 [btrfs]
  [16804.559468]  resolve_indirect_refs+0x1eb/0xc70 [btrfs]
  [16804.560087]  ? free_extent_buffer.part.19+0x5a/0xc0 [btrfs]
  [16804.560700]  find_parent_nodes+0x388/0x1120 [btrfs]
  [16804.561310]  btrfs_check_shared+0x115/0x1c0 [btrfs]
  [16804.561916]  ? extent_fiemap+0x59d/0x6d0 [btrfs]
  [16804.562518]  extent_fiemap+0x59d/0x6d0 [btrfs]
  [16804.563112]  ? __might_fault+0x11/0x90
  [16804.563706]  do_vfs_ioctl+0x45a/0x700
  [16804.564299]  ksys_ioctl+0x70/0x80
  [16804.564885]  ? trace_hardirqs_off_thunk+0x1a/0x20
  [16804.565461]  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20
  [16804.566020]  do_syscall_64+0x5c/0x250
  [16804.566580]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
  [16804.567153] RIP: 0033:0x7f4b1ba2add7
  (...)
  [16804.568907] RSP: 002b:00007f4b197adc88 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
  [16804.569513] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f4b100210d8 RCX: 00007f4b1ba2add7
  [16804.570133] RDX: 00007f4b100210d8 RSI: 00000000c020660b RDI: 0000000000000003
  [16804.570726] RBP: 000055de05a6cfe0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007f4b197add44
  [16804.571314] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f4b197add48
  [16804.571905] R13: 00007f4b197add40 R14: 00007f4b100210d0 R15: 00007f4b197add50
  (...)
  [16804.575623] ---[ end trace 87317359aad4ba50 ]---

Fix this by making btrfs_put_tree_mod_seq() skip deletion of elements that
have a sequence number equals to the computed minimum sequence number, and
not just elements with a sequence number greater then that minimum.

Fixes: bd989ba359f2ac ("Btrfs: add tree modification log functions")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-01-04 13:40:15 +01:00
Nikolay Borisov
56af2416cb btrfs: handle error of get_old_root
[ Upstream commit 315bed43fea532650933e7bba316a7601d439edf ]

In btrfs_search_old_slot get_old_root is always used with the assumption
it cannot fail. However, this is not true in rare circumstance it can
fail and return null. This will lead to null point dereference when the
header is read. Fix this by checking the return value and properly
handling NULL by setting ret to -EIO and returning gracefully.

Coverity-id: 1087503
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Fengqi <lufq.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-11-28 18:28:21 +01:00
Nikolay Borisov
13f9914c84 btrfs: Relinquish CPUs in btrfs_compare_trees
commit 6af112b11a4bc1b560f60a618ac9c1dcefe9836e upstream.

When doing any form of incremental send the parent and the child trees
need to be compared via btrfs_compare_trees. This  can result in long
loop chains without ever relinquishing the CPU. This causes softlockup
detector to trigger when comparing trees with a lot of items. Example
report:

watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 24s! [snapperd:16153]
CPU: 0 PID: 16153 Comm: snapperd Not tainted 5.2.9-1-default #1 openSUSE Tumbleweed (unreleased)
Hardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
pstate: 40000005 (nZcv daif -PAN -UAO)
pc : __ll_sc_arch_atomic_sub_return+0x14/0x20
lr : btrfs_release_extent_buffer_pages+0xe0/0x1e8 [btrfs]
sp : ffff00001273b7e0
Call trace:
 __ll_sc_arch_atomic_sub_return+0x14/0x20
 release_extent_buffer+0xdc/0x120 [btrfs]
 free_extent_buffer.part.0+0xb0/0x118 [btrfs]
 free_extent_buffer+0x24/0x30 [btrfs]
 btrfs_release_path+0x4c/0xa0 [btrfs]
 btrfs_free_path.part.0+0x20/0x40 [btrfs]
 btrfs_free_path+0x24/0x30 [btrfs]
 get_inode_info+0xa8/0xf8 [btrfs]
 finish_inode_if_needed+0xe0/0x6d8 [btrfs]
 changed_cb+0x9c/0x410 [btrfs]
 btrfs_compare_trees+0x284/0x648 [btrfs]
 send_subvol+0x33c/0x520 [btrfs]
 btrfs_ioctl_send+0x8a0/0xaf0 [btrfs]
 btrfs_ioctl+0x199c/0x2288 [btrfs]
 do_vfs_ioctl+0x4b0/0x820
 ksys_ioctl+0x84/0xb8
 __arm64_sys_ioctl+0x28/0x38
 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x7c/0x188
 el0_svc_handler+0x34/0x90
 el0_svc+0x8/0xc

Fix this by adding a call to cond_resched at the beginning of the main
loop in btrfs_compare_trees.

Fixes: 7069830a9e38 ("Btrfs: add btrfs_compare_trees function")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-10-05 12:30:34 +02:00
Filipe Manana
f0ed93d9a5 Btrfs: fix use-after-free when using the tree modification log
commit efad8a853ad2057f96664328a0d327a05ce39c76 upstream.

At ctree.c:get_old_root(), we are accessing a root's header owner field
after we have freed the respective extent buffer. This results in an
use-after-free that can lead to crashes, and when CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
is set, results in a stack trace like the following:

  [ 3876.799331] stack segment: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC PTI
  [ 3876.799363] CPU: 0 PID: 15436 Comm: pool Not tainted 5.3.0-rc3-btrfs-next-54 #1
  [ 3876.799385] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.0-0-ga698c8995f-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
  [ 3876.799433] RIP: 0010:btrfs_search_old_slot+0x652/0xd80 [btrfs]
  (...)
  [ 3876.799502] RSP: 0018:ffff9f08c1a2f9f0 EFLAGS: 00010286
  [ 3876.799518] RAX: ffff8dd300000000 RBX: ffff8dd85a7a9348 RCX: 000000038da26000
  [ 3876.799538] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffe522ce368980 RDI: 0000000000000246
  [ 3876.799559] RBP: dae1922adadad000 R08: 0000000008020000 R09: ffffe522c0000000
  [ 3876.799579] R10: ffff8dd57fd788c8 R11: 000000007511b030 R12: ffff8dd781ddc000
  [ 3876.799599] R13: ffff8dd9e6240578 R14: ffff8dd6896f7a88 R15: ffff8dd688cf90b8
  [ 3876.799620] FS:  00007f23ddd97700(0000) GS:ffff8dda20200000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  [ 3876.799643] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  [ 3876.799660] CR2: 00007f23d4024000 CR3: 0000000710bb0005 CR4: 00000000003606f0
  [ 3876.799682] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
  [ 3876.799703] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
  [ 3876.799723] Call Trace:
  [ 3876.799735]  ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x49/0xc0
  [ 3876.799749]  ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x24/0x30
  [ 3876.799779]  resolve_indirect_refs+0x1eb/0xc80 [btrfs]
  [ 3876.799810]  find_parent_nodes+0x38d/0x1180 [btrfs]
  [ 3876.799841]  btrfs_check_shared+0x11a/0x1d0 [btrfs]
  [ 3876.799870]  ? extent_fiemap+0x598/0x6e0 [btrfs]
  [ 3876.799895]  extent_fiemap+0x598/0x6e0 [btrfs]
  [ 3876.799913]  do_vfs_ioctl+0x45a/0x700
  [ 3876.799926]  ksys_ioctl+0x70/0x80
  [ 3876.799938]  ? trace_hardirqs_off_thunk+0x1a/0x20
  [ 3876.799953]  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20
  [ 3876.799965]  do_syscall_64+0x62/0x220
  [ 3876.799977]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
  [ 3876.799993] RIP: 0033:0x7f23e0013dd7
  (...)
  [ 3876.800056] RSP: 002b:00007f23ddd96ca8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
  [ 3876.800078] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f23d80210f8 RCX: 00007f23e0013dd7
  [ 3876.800099] RDX: 00007f23d80210f8 RSI: 00000000c020660b RDI: 0000000000000003
  [ 3876.800626] RBP: 000055fa2a2a2440 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007f23ddd96d7c
  [ 3876.801143] R10: 00007f23d8022000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f23ddd96d80
  [ 3876.801662] R13: 00007f23ddd96d78 R14: 00007f23d80210f0 R15: 00007f23ddd96d80
  (...)
  [ 3876.805107] ---[ end trace e53161e179ef04f9 ]---

Fix that by saving the root's header owner field into a local variable
before freeing the root's extent buffer, and then use that local variable
when needed.

Fixes: 30b0463a9394d9 ("Btrfs: fix accessing the root pointer in tree mod log functions")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.10+
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-10-05 12:30:34 +02:00
Nikolay Borisov
e23c097653 btrfs: Fix out of bounds access in btrfs_search_slot
[ Upstream commit 9ea2c7c9da13c9073e371c046cbbc45481ecb459 ]

When modifying a tree where the root is at BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL - 1 then
the level variable is going to be 7 (this is the max height of the
tree). On the other hand btrfs_cow_block is always called with
"level + 1" as an index into the nodes and slots arrays. This leads to
an out of bounds access. Admittdely this will be benign since an OOB
access of the nodes array will likely read the 0th element from the
slots array, which in this case is going to be 0 (since we start CoW at
the top of the tree). The OOB access into the slots array in turn will
read the 0th and 1st values of the locks array, which would both be 0
at the time. However, this benign behavior relies on the fact that the
path being passed hasn't been initialised, if it has already been used to
query a btree then it could potentially have populated the nodes/slots arrays.

Fix it by explicitly checking if we are at level 7 (the maximum allowed
index in nodes/slots arrays) and explicitly call the CoW routine with
NULL for parent's node/slot.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Fixes-coverity-id: 711515
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-05-30 07:50:21 +02:00
Liu Bo
298d5db170 btrfs: fix reading stale metadata blocks after degraded raid1 mounts
commit 02a3307aa9c20b4f6626255b028f07f6cfa16feb upstream.

If a btree block, aka. extent buffer, is not available in the extent
buffer cache, it'll be read out from the disk instead, i.e.

btrfs_search_slot()
  read_block_for_search()  # hold parent and its lock, go to read child
    btrfs_release_path()
    read_tree_block()  # read child

Unfortunately, the parent lock got released before reading child, so
commit 5bdd3536cbbe ("Btrfs: Fix block generation verification race") had
used 0 as parent transid to read the child block.  It forces
read_tree_block() not to check if parent transid is different with the
generation id of the child that it reads out from disk.

A simple PoC is included in btrfs/124,

0. A two-disk raid1 btrfs,

1. Right after mkfs.btrfs, block A is allocated to be device tree's root.

2. Mount this filesystem and put it in use, after a while, device tree's
   root got COW but block A hasn't been allocated/overwritten yet.

3. Umount it and reload the btrfs module to remove both disks from the
   global @fs_devices list.

4. mount -odegraded dev1 and write some data, so now block A is allocated
   to be a leaf in checksum tree.  Note that only dev1 has the latest
   metadata of this filesystem.

5. Umount it and mount it again normally (with both disks), since raid1
   can pick up one disk by the writer task's pid, if btrfs_search_slot()
   needs to read block A, dev2 which does NOT have the latest metadata
   might be read for block A, then we got a stale block A.

6. As parent transid is not checked, block A is marked as uptodate and
   put into the extent buffer cache, so the future search won't bother
   to read disk again, which means it'll make changes on this stale
   one and make it dirty and flush it onto disk.

To avoid the problem, parent transid needs to be passed to
read_tree_block().

In order to get a valid parent transid, we need to hold the parent's
lock until finishing reading child.

This patch needs to be slightly adapted for stable kernels, the
&first_key parameter added to read_tree_block() is from 4.16+
(581c1760415c4). The fix is to replace 0 by 'gen'.

Fixes: 5bdd3536cbbe ("Btrfs: Fix block generation verification race")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
[ update changelog ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-05-22 16:57:59 +02:00
Liu Bo
196e02490c Btrfs: remove unnecessary btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty in split_leaf
When we're not able to get enough space through splitting leaf,
we'd create a new sibling leaf instead, and it's possible that we return
 a zero-nritem sibling leaf and mark it dirty before it's in a consistent
state.  With CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_CHECK_INTEGRITY=y, the integrity check of
check_leaf will report panic due to this zero-nritem non-root leaf.

This removes the unnecessary btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty.

Reported-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-09-26 19:50:44 +02:00
Liu Bo
851cd173f0 Btrfs: memset to avoid stale content in btree leaf
This is an additional patch to
"Btrfs: memset to avoid stale content in btree node block".

This uses memset to initialize the unused space in a leaf to avoid
potential stale content, which may be incurred by pushing items
between sibling leaves.

Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-09-26 19:37:06 +02:00
Goldwyn Rodrigues
0f5053eb90 btrfs: parent_start initialization cleanup
Code cleanup. parent_start is initialized multiple times when it is
not necessary to do so.

Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-09-26 19:37:06 +02:00
Jeff Mahoney
62e855771d btrfs: convert printk(KERN_* to use pr_* calls
This patch converts printk(KERN_* style messages to use the pr_* versions.

One side effect is that anything that was KERN_DEBUG is now automatically
a dynamic debug message.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-09-26 18:08:44 +02:00
Jeff Mahoney
5d163e0e68 btrfs: unsplit printed strings
CodingStyle chapter 2:
"[...] never break user-visible strings such as printk messages,
because that breaks the ability to grep for them."

This patch unsplits user-visible strings.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-09-26 18:08:44 +02:00
Masahiro Yamada
e2c8990734 btrfs: squash lines for simple wrapper functions
Remove unneeded variables and assignments.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-09-26 18:08:38 +02:00
Luis Henriques
2309e79650 btrfs: Fix warning "variable ‘gen’ set but not used"
Variable 'gen' in reada_for_search() is not used since commit 58dc4ce43251
("btrfs: remove unused parameter from readahead_tree_block").  This patch
simply removes this variable.

Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-09-26 17:59:49 +02:00
Jeff Mahoney
66642832f0 btrfs: btrfs_abort_transaction, drop root parameter
__btrfs_abort_transaction doesn't use its root parameter except to
obtain an fs_info pointer.  We can obtain that from trans->root->fs_info
for now and from trans->fs_info in a later patch.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-07-26 13:54:26 +02:00
Jeff Mahoney
f5ee5c9ac5 btrfs: tests, use BTRFS_FS_STATE_DUMMY_FS_INFO instead of dummy root
Now that we have a dummy fs_info associated with each test that
uses a root, we don't need the DUMMY_ROOT bit anymore.  This lets
us make choices without needing an actual root like in e.g.
btrfs_find_create_tree_block.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-07-26 13:54:19 +02:00
Liu Bo
fb770ae414 Btrfs: fix read_node_slot to return errors
We use read_node_slot() to read btree node and it has two cases,
a) slot is out of range, which means 'no such entry'
b) we fail to read the block, due to checksum fails or corrupted
   content or not with uptodate flag.
But we're returning NULL in both cases, this makes it return -ENOENT
in case a) and return -EIO in case b), and this fixes its callers
as well as btrfs_search_forward() 's caller to catch the new errors.

The problem is reported by Peter Becker, and I can manage to
hit the same BUG_ON by mounting my fuzz image.

Reported-by: Peter Becker <floyd.net@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-07-26 13:52:25 +02:00
Liu Bo
5e24e9af01 Btrfs: error out if generic_bin_search get invalid arguments
With btrfs-corrupt-block, one can set btree node/leaf's field, if
we assign a negative value to node/leaf, we can get various hangs,
eg. if extent_root's nritems is -2ULL, then we get stuck in
 btrfs_read_block_groups() because it has a while loop and
btrfs_search_slot() on extent_root will always return the first
 child.

This lets us know what's happening and returns a EINVAL to callers
instead of returning the first item.

Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-07-26 13:52:25 +02:00
Liu Bo
415b35a55b Btrfs: fix error handling in map_private_extent_buffer
map_private_extent_buffer() can return -EINVAL in two different cases,
1. when the requested contents span two pages if nodesize is larger
   than pagesize,
2. when it detects something insane.

The 2nd one used to be only a WARN_ON(1), and we decided to return a error
to callers, but we didn't fix up all its callers, which will be
addressed by this patch.

Without this, btrfs may end up with 'general protection', ie.
reading invalid memory.

Reported-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2016-06-23 10:44:40 -07:00
Jeff Mahoney
64c12921e1 btrfs: account for non-CoW'd blocks in btrfs_abort_transaction
The test for !trans->blocks_used in btrfs_abort_transaction is
insufficient to determine whether it's safe to drop the transaction
handle on the floor.  btrfs_cow_block, informed by should_cow_block,
can return blocks that have already been CoW'd in the current
transaction.  trans->blocks_used is only incremented for new block
allocations. If an operation overlaps the blocks in the current
transaction entirely and must abort the transaction, we'll happily
let it clean up the trans handle even though it may have modified
the blocks and will commit an incomplete operation.

In the long-term, I'd like to do closer tracking of when the fs
is actually modified so we can still recover as gracefully as possible,
but that approach will need some discussion.  In the short term,
since this is the only code using trans->blocks_used, let's just
switch it to a bool indicating whether any blocks were used and set
it when should_cow_block returns false.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.4+
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-06-17 18:32:40 +02:00
Liu Bo
c871b0f2fd Btrfs: check if extent buffer is aligned to sectorsize
Thanks to fuzz testing, we can pass an invalid bytenr to extent buffer
via alloc_extent_buffer().  An unaligned eb can have more pages than it
should have, which ends up extent buffer's leak or some corrupted content
in extent buffer.

This adds a warning to let us quickly know what was happening.

Now that alloc_extent_buffer() no more returns NULL, this changes its
caller and callers of its caller to match with the new error
handling.

Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-06-17 18:32:40 +02:00
Feifei Xu
b9ef22dedd Btrfs: self-tests: Support non-4k page size
self-tests code assumes 4k as the sectorsize and nodesize. This commit
fix hardcoded 4K. Enables the self-tests code to be executed on non-4k
page sized systems (e.g. ppc64).

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Feifei Xu <xufeifei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-06-02 19:23:14 +02:00
David Sterba
42f31734eb Merge branch 'cleanups-4.7' into for-chris-4.7-20160525 2016-05-25 22:51:03 +02:00
Nicholas D Steeves
0132761017 btrfs: fix string and comment grammatical issues and typos
Signed-off-by: Nicholas D Steeves <nsteeves@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-05-25 22:35:14 +02:00
Anand Jain
34d9700702 btrfs: rename btrfs_std_error to btrfs_handle_fs_error
btrfs_std_error() handles errors, puts FS into readonly mode
(as of now). So its good idea to rename it to btrfs_handle_fs_error().

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ edit changelog ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-04-28 10:36:54 +02:00
David Sterba
8f282f71ea btrfs: fallback to vmalloc in btrfs_compare_tree
The allocation of node could fail if the memory is too fragmented for a
given node size, practically observed with 64k.

http://article.gmane.org/gmane.comp.file-systems.btrfs/54689

Reported-and-tested-by: Jean-Denis Girard <jd.girard@sysnux.pf>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-04-04 16:29:22 +02:00
David Sterba
e22b3d1fbe Merge branch 'dev/gfp-flags' into for-chris-4.6 2016-02-26 15:38:28 +01:00
David Sterba
e780b0d1c1 btrfs: send: use GFP_KERNEL everywhere
The send operation is not on the critical writeback path we don't need
to use GFP_NOFS for allocations. All error paths are handled and the
whole operation is restartable.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-02-11 15:19:39 +01:00
Chandan Rajendra
298cfd3683 Btrfs: Use (eb->start, seq) as search key for tree modification log
In subpagesize-blocksize a page can map multiple extent buffers and hence
using (page index, seq) as the search key is incorrect. For example, searching
through tree modification log tree can return an entry associated with the
first extent buffer mapped by the page (if such an entry exists), when we are
actually searching for entries associated with extent buffers that are mapped
at position 2 or more in the page.

Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-02-01 19:24:29 +01:00
Chris Mason
b28cf57246 Merge branch 'misc-cleanups-4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux into for-linus-4.5
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2016-01-11 06:08:37 -08:00
David Sterba
e4058b54d1 btrfs: cleanup, use enum values for btrfs_path reada
Replace the integers by enums for better readability. The value 2 does
not have any meaning since a717531942f488209dded30f6bc648167bcefa72
"Btrfs: do less aggressive btree readahead" (2009-01-22).

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-01-07 15:01:15 +01:00
Byongho Lee
ee22184b53 Btrfs: use linux/sizes.h to represent constants
We use many constants to represent size and offset value.  And to make
code readable we use '256 * 1024 * 1024' instead of '268435456' to
represent '256MB'.  However we can make far more readable with 'SZ_256MB'
which is defined in the 'linux/sizes.h'.

So this patch replaces 'xxx * 1024 * 1024' kind of expression with
single 'SZ_xxxMB' if 'xxx' is a power of 2 then 'xxx * SZ_1M' if 'xxx' is
not a power of 2. And I haven't touched to '4096' & '8192' because it's
more intuitive than 'SZ_4KB' & 'SZ_8KB'.

Signed-off-by: Byongho Lee <bhlee.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-01-07 14:38:02 +01:00
Chris Mason
a0d58e48db Merge branch 'cleanups/for-4.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux into for-linus-4.4 2015-10-21 18:21:40 -07:00
Alexandru Moise
ce0eac2a1d btrfs: Fixed dsize and last_off declarations
The return values of btrfs_item_offset_nr and btrfs_item_size_nr are of
type u32. To avoid mixing signed and unsigned integers we should also
declare dsize and last_off to be of type u32.

Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Moise <00moses.alexander00@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2015-10-21 18:28:48 +02:00
Anand Jain
a4553fefb5 Btrfs: consolidate btrfs_error() to btrfs_std_error()
btrfs_error() and btrfs_std_error() does the same thing
and calls _btrfs_std_error(), so consolidate them together.
And the main motivation is that btrfs_error() is closely
named with btrfs_err(), one handles error action the other
is to log the error, so don't closely name them.

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Suggested-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2015-09-29 16:30:00 +02:00
Zhaolei
93314e3b64 btrfs: abort transaction on btrfs_reloc_cow_block()
When btrfs_reloc_cow_block() failed in __btrfs_cow_block(), current
code just return a err-value to caller, but leave new_created extent
buffer exist and locked.

Then subsequent code (in relocate) try to lock above eb again,
and caused deadlock without any dmesg.
(eb lock use wait_event(), so no lockdep message)

It is hard to do recover work in __btrfs_cow_block() at this error
point, but we can abort transaction to avoid deadlock and operate on
unstable state.a

It also helps developer to find wrong place quickly.
(better than a frozen fs without any dmesg before patch)

Signed-off-by: Zhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-08-09 07:07:14 -07:00
Liu Bo
64c043de46 Btrfs: fix up read_tree_block to return proper error
The return value of read_tree_block() can confuse callers as it always
returns NULL for either -ENOMEM or -EIO, so it's likely that callers
parse it to a wrong error, for instance, in btrfs_read_tree_root().

This fixes the above issue.

Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-06-03 04:03:08 -07:00
Chris Mason
fc4c3c872f Merge branch 'cleanups-post-3.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux into for-linus-4.1
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>

Conflicts:
	fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
2015-03-25 10:52:48 -07:00
Chris Mason
9deed229fa Merge branch 'cleanups-for-4.1-v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux into for-linus-4.1 2015-03-25 10:43:16 -07:00
David Sterba
31e818fe73 btrfs: cleanup, use kmalloc_array/kcalloc array helpers
Convert kmalloc(nr * size, ..) to kmalloc_array that does additional
overflow checks, the zeroing variant is kcalloc.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
2015-03-03 17:23:58 +01:00
Filipe Manana
5dfe2be7ea Btrfs: fix off-by-one logic error in btrfs_realloc_node
The end_slot variable actually matches the number of pointers in the
node and not the last slot (which is 'nritems - 1'). Therefore in order
to check that the current slot in the for loop doesn't match the last
one, the correct logic is to check if 'i' is less than 'end_slot - 1'
and not 'end_slot - 2'.

Fix this and set end_slot to be 'nritems - 1', as it's less confusing
since the variable name implies it's inclusive rather then exclusive.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-03-02 14:04:45 -08:00
Daniel Dressler
01d58472a8 Btrfs: disk-io: replace root args iff only fs_info used
This is the 3rd independent patch of a larger project to cleanup btrfs's
internal usage of btrfs_root. Many functions take btrfs_root only to
grab the fs_info struct.

By requiring a root these functions cause programmer overhead. That
these functions can accept any valid root is not obvious until
inspection.

This patch reduces the specificity of such functions to accept the
fs_info directly.

These patches can be applied independently and thus are not being
submitted as a patch series. There should be about 26 patches by the
project's completion. Each patch will cleanup between 1 and 34 functions
apiece.  Each patch covers a single file's functions.

This patch affects the following function(s):
  1) csum_tree_block
  2) csum_dirty_buffer
  3) check_tree_block_fsid
  4) btrfs_find_tree_block
  5) clean_tree_block

Signed-off-by: Daniel Dressler <danieru.dressler@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
2015-02-16 18:48:43 +01:00