290 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Schspa Shi
62a50c36d4 vfio: Clear the caps->buf to NULL after free
[ Upstream commit 6641085e8d7b3f061911517f79a2a15a0a21b97b ]

On buffer resize failure, vfio_info_cap_add() will free the buffer,
report zero for the size, and return -ENOMEM.  As additional
hardening, also clear the buffer pointer to prevent any chance of a
double free.

Signed-off-by: Schspa Shi <schspa@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220629022948.55608-1-schspa@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-08-25 11:09:31 +02:00
Jason Gunthorpe
4f6598778d vfio: Use config not menuconfig for VFIO_NOIOMMU
[ Upstream commit 26c22cfde5dd6e63f25c48458b0185dcb0fbb2fd ]

VFIO_NOIOMMU is supposed to be an element in the VFIO menu, not start
a new menu. Correct this copy-paste mistake.

Fixes: 03a76b60f8ba ("vfio: Include No-IOMMU mode")
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0-v1-3f0b685c3679+478-vfio_menuconfig_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-09-22 11:43:04 +02:00
Max Gurtovoy
80c307771a vfio/platform: fix module_put call in error flow
[ Upstream commit dc51ff91cf2d1e9a2d941da483602f71d4a51472 ]

The ->parent_module is the one that use in try_module_get. It should
also be the one the we use in module_put during vfio_platform_open().

Fixes: 32a2d71c4e80 ("vfio: platform: introduce vfio-platform-base module")
Signed-off-by: Max Gurtovoy <mgurtovoy@nvidia.com>
Message-Id: <20210518192133.59195-1-mgurtovoy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-06-10 12:42:35 +02:00
Randy Dunlap
f48d16bc83 vfio/pci: zap_vma_ptes() needs MMU
[ Upstream commit 2a55ca37350171d9b43d561528f23d4130097255 ]

zap_vma_ptes() is only available when CONFIG_MMU is set/enabled.
Without CONFIG_MMU, vfio_pci.o has build errors, so make
VFIO_PCI depend on MMU.

riscv64-linux-ld: drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.o: in function `vfio_pci_mmap_open':
vfio_pci.c:(.text+0x1ec): undefined reference to `zap_vma_ptes'
riscv64-linux-ld: drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.o: in function `.L0 ':
vfio_pci.c:(.text+0x165c): undefined reference to `zap_vma_ptes'

Fixes: 11c4cd07ba11 ("vfio-pci: Fault mmaps to enable vma tracking")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210515190856.2130-1-rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-06-10 12:42:35 +02:00
Zhen Lei
0a84e9a33c vfio/pci: Fix error return code in vfio_ecap_init()
[ Upstream commit d1ce2c79156d3baf0830990ab06d296477b93c26 ]

The error code returned from vfio_ext_cap_len() is stored in 'len', not
in 'ret'.

Fixes: 89e1f7d4c66d ("vfio: Add PCI device driver")
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Gurtovoy <mgurtovoy@nvidia.com>
Message-Id: <20210515020458.6771-1-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-06-10 12:42:35 +02:00
Eric Auger
1717136231 vfio/pci: Move dummy_resources_list init in vfio_pci_probe()
[ Upstream commit 16b8fe4caf499ae8e12d2ab1b1324497e36a7b83 ]

In case an error occurs in vfio_pci_enable() before the call to
vfio_pci_probe_mmaps(), vfio_pci_disable() will  try to iterate
on an uninitialized list and cause a kernel panic.

Lets move to the initialization to vfio_pci_probe() to fix the
issue.

Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Fixes: 05f0c03fbac1 ("vfio-pci: Allow to mmap sub-page MMIO BARs if the mmio page is exclusive")
CC: Stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.7+
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-01-09 13:35:48 +01:00
Jason Gunthorpe
eb3fb613d8 vfio-pci: Use io_remap_pfn_range() for PCI IO memory
[ Upstream commit 7b06a56d468b756ad6bb43ac21b11e474ebc54a0 ]

commit f8f6ae5d077a ("mm: always have io_remap_pfn_range() set
pgprot_decrypted()") allows drivers using mmap to put PCI memory mapped
BAR space into userspace to work correctly on AMD SME systems that default
to all memory encrypted.

Since vfio_pci_mmap_fault() is working with PCI memory mapped BAR space it
should be calling io_remap_pfn_range() otherwise it will not work on SME
systems.

Fixes: 11c4cd07ba11 ("vfio-pci: Fault mmaps to enable vma tracking")
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-12-29 13:44:57 +01:00
Alex Williamson
d4a7dbb8da vfio/pci: Clear token on bypass registration failure
[ Upstream commit 852b1beecb6ff9326f7ca4bc0fe69ae860ebdb9e ]

The eventfd context is used as our irqbypass token, therefore if an
eventfd is re-used, our token is the same.  The irqbypass code will
return an -EBUSY in this case, but we'll still attempt to unregister
the producer, where if that duplicate token still exists, results in
removing the wrong object.  Clear the token of failed producers so
that they harmlessly fall out when unregistered.

Fixes: 6d7425f109d2 ("vfio: Register/unregister irq_bypass_producer")
Reported-by: guomin chen <guomin_chen@sina.com>
Tested-by: guomin chen <guomin_chen@sina.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-10-29 09:05:40 +01:00
Zeng Tao
f18c38ad2d vfio/pci: fix racy on error and request eventfd ctx
[ Upstream commit b872d0640840018669032b20b6375a478ed1f923 ]

The vfio_pci_release call will free and clear the error and request
eventfd ctx while these ctx could be in use at the same time in the
function like vfio_pci_request, and it's expected to protect them under
the vdev->igate mutex, which is missing in vfio_pci_release.

This issue is introduced since commit 1518ac272e78 ("vfio/pci: fix memory
leaks of eventfd ctx"),and since commit 5c5866c593bb ("vfio/pci: Clear
error and request eventfd ctx after releasing"), it's very easily to
trigger the kernel panic like this:

[ 9513.904346] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000008
[ 9513.913091] Mem abort info:
[ 9513.915871]   ESR = 0x96000006
[ 9513.918912]   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[ 9513.924198]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
[ 9513.927238]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[ 9513.930364] Data abort info:
[ 9513.933231]   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000006
[ 9513.937048]   CM = 0, WnR = 0
[ 9513.940003] user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000007ec7d12000
[ 9513.946414] [0000000000000008] pgd=0000007ec7d13003, p4d=0000007ec7d13003, pud=0000007ec728c003, pmd=0000000000000000
[ 9513.956975] Internal error: Oops: 96000006 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[ 9513.962521] Modules linked in: vfio_pci vfio_virqfd vfio_iommu_type1 vfio hclge hns3 hnae3 [last unloaded: vfio_pci]
[ 9513.972998] CPU: 4 PID: 1327 Comm: bash Tainted: G        W         5.8.0-rc4+ #3
[ 9513.980443] Hardware name: Huawei TaiShan 2280 V2/BC82AMDC, BIOS 2280-V2 CS V3.B270.01 05/08/2020
[ 9513.989274] pstate: 80400089 (Nzcv daIf +PAN -UAO BTYPE=--)
[ 9513.994827] pc : _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x48/0x88
[ 9513.999515] lr : eventfd_signal+0x6c/0x1b0
[ 9514.003591] sp : ffff800038a0b960
[ 9514.006889] x29: ffff800038a0b960 x28: ffff007ef7f4da10
[ 9514.012175] x27: ffff207eefbbfc80 x26: ffffbb7903457000
[ 9514.017462] x25: ffffbb7912191000 x24: ffff007ef7f4d400
[ 9514.022747] x23: ffff20be6e0e4c00 x22: 0000000000000008
[ 9514.028033] x21: 0000000000000000 x20: 0000000000000000
[ 9514.033321] x19: 0000000000000008 x18: 0000000000000000
[ 9514.038606] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: ffffbb7910029328
[ 9514.043893] x15: 0000000000000000 x14: 0000000000000001
[ 9514.049179] x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000002
[ 9514.054466] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000a00
[ 9514.059752] x9 : ffff800038a0b840 x8 : ffff007ef7f4de60
[ 9514.065038] x7 : ffff007fffc96690 x6 : fffffe01faffb748
[ 9514.070324] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000
[ 9514.075609] x3 : 0000000000000000 x2 : 0000000000000001
[ 9514.080895] x1 : ffff007ef7f4d400 x0 : 0000000000000000
[ 9514.086181] Call trace:
[ 9514.088618]  _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x48/0x88
[ 9514.092954]  eventfd_signal+0x6c/0x1b0
[ 9514.096691]  vfio_pci_request+0x84/0xd0 [vfio_pci]
[ 9514.101464]  vfio_del_group_dev+0x150/0x290 [vfio]
[ 9514.106234]  vfio_pci_remove+0x30/0x128 [vfio_pci]
[ 9514.111007]  pci_device_remove+0x48/0x108
[ 9514.115001]  device_release_driver_internal+0x100/0x1b8
[ 9514.120200]  device_release_driver+0x28/0x38
[ 9514.124452]  pci_stop_bus_device+0x68/0xa8
[ 9514.128528]  pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device+0x20/0x38
[ 9514.133557]  pci_iov_remove_virtfn+0xb4/0x128
[ 9514.137893]  sriov_disable+0x3c/0x108
[ 9514.141538]  pci_disable_sriov+0x28/0x38
[ 9514.145445]  hns3_pci_sriov_configure+0x48/0xb8 [hns3]
[ 9514.150558]  sriov_numvfs_store+0x110/0x198
[ 9514.154724]  dev_attr_store+0x44/0x60
[ 9514.158373]  sysfs_kf_write+0x5c/0x78
[ 9514.162018]  kernfs_fop_write+0x104/0x210
[ 9514.166010]  __vfs_write+0x48/0x90
[ 9514.169395]  vfs_write+0xbc/0x1c0
[ 9514.172694]  ksys_write+0x74/0x100
[ 9514.176079]  __arm64_sys_write+0x24/0x30
[ 9514.179987]  el0_svc_common.constprop.4+0x110/0x200
[ 9514.184842]  do_el0_svc+0x34/0x98
[ 9514.188144]  el0_svc+0x14/0x40
[ 9514.191185]  el0_sync_handler+0xb0/0x2d0
[ 9514.195088]  el0_sync+0x140/0x180
[ 9514.198389] Code: b9001020 d2800000 52800022 f9800271 (885ffe61)
[ 9514.204455] ---[ end trace 648de00c8406465f ]---
[ 9514.212308] note: bash[1327] exited with preempt_count 1

Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Fixes: 1518ac272e78 ("vfio/pci: fix memory leaks of eventfd ctx")
Signed-off-by: Zeng Tao <prime.zeng@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-10-01 20:40:16 +02:00
Alex Williamson
f71d82a6ab vfio/pci: Clear error and request eventfd ctx after releasing
[ Upstream commit 5c5866c593bbd444d0339ede6a8fb5f14ff66d72 ]

The next use of the device will generate an underflow from the
stale reference.

Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Fixes: 1518ac272e78 ("vfio/pci: fix memory leaks of eventfd ctx")
Reported-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-10-01 20:40:15 +02:00
Qian Cai
f93c17d36a vfio/pci: fix memory leaks of eventfd ctx
[ Upstream commit 1518ac272e789cae8c555d69951b032a275b7602 ]

Finished a qemu-kvm (-device vfio-pci,host=0001:01:00.0) triggers a few
memory leaks after a while because vfio_pci_set_ctx_trigger_single()
calls eventfd_ctx_fdget() without the matching eventfd_ctx_put() later.
Fix it by calling eventfd_ctx_put() for those memory in
vfio_pci_release() before vfio_device_release().

unreferenced object 0xebff008981cc2b00 (size 128):
  comm "qemu-kvm", pid 4043, jiffies 4294994816 (age 9796.310s)
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    01 00 00 00 6b 6b 6b 6b 00 00 00 00 ad 4e ad de  ....kkkk.....N..
    ff ff ff ff 6b 6b 6b 6b ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff  ....kkkk........
  backtrace:
    [<00000000917e8f8d>] slab_post_alloc_hook+0x74/0x9c
    [<00000000df0f2aa2>] kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x2b4/0x3d4
    [<000000005fcec025>] do_eventfd+0x54/0x1ac
    [<0000000082791a69>] __arm64_sys_eventfd2+0x34/0x44
    [<00000000b819758c>] do_el0_svc+0x128/0x1dc
    [<00000000b244e810>] el0_sync_handler+0xd0/0x268
    [<00000000d495ef94>] el0_sync+0x164/0x180
unreferenced object 0x29ff008981cc4180 (size 128):
  comm "qemu-kvm", pid 4043, jiffies 4294994818 (age 9796.290s)
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    01 00 00 00 6b 6b 6b 6b 00 00 00 00 ad 4e ad de  ....kkkk.....N..
    ff ff ff ff 6b 6b 6b 6b ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff  ....kkkk........
  backtrace:
    [<00000000917e8f8d>] slab_post_alloc_hook+0x74/0x9c
    [<00000000df0f2aa2>] kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x2b4/0x3d4
    [<000000005fcec025>] do_eventfd+0x54/0x1ac
    [<0000000082791a69>] __arm64_sys_eventfd2+0x34/0x44
    [<00000000b819758c>] do_el0_svc+0x128/0x1dc
    [<00000000b244e810>] el0_sync_handler+0xd0/0x268
    [<00000000d495ef94>] el0_sync+0x164/0x180

Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-10-01 20:40:14 +02:00
Alex Williamson
54764e8dfb vfio/pci: Fix SR-IOV VF handling with MMIO blocking
commit ebfa440ce38b7e2e04c3124aa89c8a9f4094cf21 upstream.

SR-IOV VFs do not implement the memory enable bit of the command
register, therefore this bit is not set in config space after
pci_enable_device().  This leads to an unintended difference
between PF and VF in hand-off state to the user.  We can correct
this by setting the initial value of the memory enable bit in our
virtualized config space.  There's really no need however to
ever fault a user on a VF though as this would only indicate an
error in the user's management of the enable bit, versus a PF
where the same access could trigger hardware faults.

Fixes: abafbc551fdd ("vfio-pci: Invalidate mmaps and block MMIO access on disabled memory")
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-09-12 11:47:38 +02:00
Alex Williamson
5f2c69e2ef vfio-pci: Invalidate mmaps and block MMIO access on disabled memory
commit abafbc551fddede3e0a08dee1dcde08fc0eb8476 upstream.

Accessing the disabled memory space of a PCI device would typically
result in a master abort response on conventional PCI, or an
unsupported request on PCI express.  The user would generally see
these as a -1 response for the read return data and the write would be
silently discarded, possibly with an uncorrected, non-fatal AER error
triggered on the host.  Some systems however take it upon themselves
to bring down the entire system when they see something that might
indicate a loss of data, such as this discarded write to a disabled
memory space.

To avoid this, we want to try to block the user from accessing memory
spaces while they're disabled.  We start with a semaphore around the
memory enable bit, where writers modify the memory enable state and
must be serialized, while readers make use of the memory region and
can access in parallel.  Writers include both direct manipulation via
the command register, as well as any reset path where the internal
mechanics of the reset may both explicitly and implicitly disable
memory access, and manipulation of the MSI-X configuration, where the
MSI-X vector table resides in MMIO space of the device.  Readers
include the read and write file ops to access the vfio device fd
offsets as well as memory mapped access.  In the latter case, we make
use of our new vma list support to zap, or invalidate, those memory
mappings in order to force them to be faulted back in on access.

Our semaphore usage will stall user access to MMIO spaces across
internal operations like reset, but the user might experience new
behavior when trying to access the MMIO space while disabled via the
PCI command register.  Access via read or write while disabled will
return -EIO and access via memory maps will result in a SIGBUS.  This
is expected to be compatible with known use cases and potentially
provides better error handling capabilities than present in the
hardware, while avoiding the more readily accessible and severe
platform error responses that might otherwise occur.

Fixes: CVE-2020-12888
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
[Ajay: Regenerated the patch for v4.9]
Signed-off-by: Ajay Kaher <akaher@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-09-12 11:47:37 +02:00
Alex Williamson
de5dcf9226 vfio-pci: Fault mmaps to enable vma tracking
commit 11c4cd07ba111a09f49625f9e4c851d83daf0a22 upstream.

Rather than calling remap_pfn_range() when a region is mmap'd, setup
a vm_ops handler to support dynamic faulting of the range on access.
This allows us to manage a list of vmas actively mapping the area that
we can later use to invalidate those mappings.  The open callback
invalidates the vma range so that all tracking is inserted in the
fault handler and removed in the close handler.

Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
[Ajay: Regenerated the patch for v4.9]
Signed-off-by: Ajay Kaher <akaher@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-09-12 11:47:37 +02:00
Alex Williamson
33c25edfe1 vfio/type1: Support faulting PFNMAP vmas
commit 41311242221e3482b20bfed10fa4d9db98d87016 upstream.

With conversion to follow_pfn(), DMA mapping a PFNMAP range depends on
the range being faulted into the vma.  Add support to manually provide
that, in the same way as done on KVM with hva_to_pfn_remapped().

Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
[Ajay: Regenerated the patch for v4.9]
Signed-off-by: Ajay Kaher <akaher@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-09-12 11:47:37 +02:00
Alex Williamson
4481d24699 vfio-pci: Mask cap zero
[ Upstream commit bc138db1b96264b9c1779cf18d5a3b186aa90066 ]

The PCI Code and ID Assignment Specification changed capability ID 0
from reserved to a NULL capability in the v1.1 revision.  The NULL
capability is defined to include only the 16-bit capability header,
ie. only the ID and next pointer.  Unfortunately vfio-pci creates a
map of config space, where ID 0 is used to reserve the standard type
0 header.  Finding an actual capability with this ID therefore results
in a bogus range marked in that map and conflicts with subsequent
capabilities.  As this seems to be a dummy capability anyway and we
already support dropping capabilities, let's hide this one rather than
delving into the potentially subtle dependencies within our map.

Seen on an NVIDIA Tesla T4.

Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-06-30 15:38:25 -04:00
Qian Cai
58d4c2ef88 vfio/pci: fix memory leaks in alloc_perm_bits()
[ Upstream commit 3e63b94b6274324ff2e7d8615df31586de827c4e ]

vfio_pci_disable() calls vfio_config_free() but forgets to call
free_perm_bits() resulting in memory leaks,

unreferenced object 0xc000000c4db2dee0 (size 16):
  comm "qemu-kvm", pid 4305, jiffies 4295020272 (age 3463.780s)
  hex dump (first 16 bytes):
    00 00 ff 00 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff 00 00  ................
  backtrace:
    [<00000000a6a4552d>] alloc_perm_bits+0x58/0xe0 [vfio_pci]
    [<00000000ac990549>] vfio_config_init+0xdf0/0x11b0 [vfio_pci]
    init_pci_cap_msi_perm at drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_config.c:1125
    (inlined by) vfio_msi_cap_len at drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_config.c:1180
    (inlined by) vfio_cap_len at drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_config.c:1241
    (inlined by) vfio_cap_init at drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_config.c:1468
    (inlined by) vfio_config_init at drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_config.c:1707
    [<000000006db873a1>] vfio_pci_open+0x234/0x700 [vfio_pci]
    [<00000000630e1906>] vfio_group_fops_unl_ioctl+0x8e0/0xb84 [vfio]
    [<000000009e34c54f>] ksys_ioctl+0xd8/0x130
    [<000000006577923d>] sys_ioctl+0x28/0x40
    [<000000006d7b1cf2>] system_call_exception+0x114/0x1e0
    [<0000000008ea7dd5>] system_call_common+0xf0/0x278
unreferenced object 0xc000000c4db2e330 (size 16):
  comm "qemu-kvm", pid 4305, jiffies 4295020272 (age 3463.780s)
  hex dump (first 16 bytes):
    00 ff ff 00 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff 00 00  ................
  backtrace:
    [<000000004c71914f>] alloc_perm_bits+0x44/0xe0 [vfio_pci]
    [<00000000ac990549>] vfio_config_init+0xdf0/0x11b0 [vfio_pci]
    [<000000006db873a1>] vfio_pci_open+0x234/0x700 [vfio_pci]
    [<00000000630e1906>] vfio_group_fops_unl_ioctl+0x8e0/0xb84 [vfio]
    [<000000009e34c54f>] ksys_ioctl+0xd8/0x130
    [<000000006577923d>] sys_ioctl+0x28/0x40
    [<000000006d7b1cf2>] system_call_exception+0x114/0x1e0
    [<0000000008ea7dd5>] system_call_common+0xf0/0x278

Fixes: 89e1f7d4c66d ("vfio: Add PCI device driver")
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
[aw: rolled in follow-up patch]
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-06-30 15:38:21 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
f9980f56a1 vfio/type1: Fix VA->PA translation for PFNMAP VMAs in vaddr_get_pfn()
commit 5cbf3264bc715e9eb384e2b68601f8c02bb9a61d upstream.

Use follow_pfn() to get the PFN of a PFNMAP VMA instead of assuming that
vma->vm_pgoff holds the base PFN of the VMA.  This fixes a bug where
attempting to do VFIO_IOMMU_MAP_DMA on an arbitrary PFNMAP'd region of
memory calculates garbage for the PFN.

Hilariously, this only got detected because the first "PFN" calculated
by vaddr_get_pfn() is PFN 0 (vma->vm_pgoff==0), and iommu_iova_to_phys()
uses PA==0 as an error, which triggers a WARN in vfio_unmap_unpin()
because the translation "failed".  PFN 0 is now unconditionally reserved
on x86 in order to mitigate L1TF, which causes is_invalid_reserved_pfn()
to return true and in turns results in vaddr_get_pfn() returning success
for PFN 0.  Eventually the bogus calculation runs into PFNs that aren't
reserved and leads to failure in vfio_pin_map_dma().  The subsequent
call to vfio_remove_dma() attempts to unmap PFN 0 and WARNs.

  WARNING: CPU: 8 PID: 5130 at drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c:750 vfio_unmap_unpin+0x2e1/0x310 [vfio_iommu_type1]
  Modules linked in: vfio_pci vfio_virqfd vfio_iommu_type1 vfio ...
  CPU: 8 PID: 5130 Comm: sgx Tainted: G        W         5.6.0-rc5-705d787c7fee-vfio+ #3
  Hardware name: Intel Corporation Mehlow UP Server Platform/Moss Beach Server, BIOS CNLSE2R1.D00.X119.B49.1803010910 03/01/2018
  RIP: 0010:vfio_unmap_unpin+0x2e1/0x310 [vfio_iommu_type1]
  Code: <0f> 0b 49 81 c5 00 10 00 00 e9 c5 fe ff ff bb 00 10 00 00 e9 3d fe
  RSP: 0018:ffffbeb5039ebda8 EFLAGS: 00010246
  RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9a55cbf8d480 RCX: 0000000000000000
  RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff9a52b771c200
  RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000040 R09: 00000000fffffff2
  R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffff9a51fa896000 R12: 0000000184010000
  R13: 0000000184000000 R14: 0000000000010000 R15: ffff9a55cb66ea08
  FS:  00007f15d3830b40(0000) GS:ffff9a55d5600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 0000561cf39429e0 CR3: 000000084f75f005 CR4: 00000000003626e0
  DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
  DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
  Call Trace:
   vfio_remove_dma+0x17/0x70 [vfio_iommu_type1]
   vfio_iommu_type1_ioctl+0x9e3/0xa7b [vfio_iommu_type1]
   ksys_ioctl+0x92/0xb0
   __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20
   do_syscall_64+0x4c/0x180
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
  RIP: 0033:0x7f15d04c75d7
  Code: <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 81 48 2d 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48

Fixes: 73fa0d10d077 ("vfio: Type1 IOMMU implementation")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-05-05 19:14:39 +02:00
Eric Auger
aecc7621fe vfio_pci: Enable memory accesses before calling pci_map_rom
[ Upstream commit 0cfd027be1d6def4a462cdc180c055143af24069 ]

pci_map_rom/pci_get_rom_size() performs memory access in the ROM.
In case the Memory Space accesses were disabled, readw() is likely
to trigger a synchronous external abort on some platforms.

In case memory accesses were disabled, re-enable them before the
call and disable them back again just after.

Fixes: 89e1f7d4c66d ("vfio: Add PCI device driver")
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-01-29 10:24:16 +01:00
Jiang Yi
017df5edfa vfio/pci: call irq_bypass_unregister_producer() before freeing irq
commit d567fb8819162099035e546b11a736e29c2af0ea upstream.

Since irq_bypass_register_producer() is called after request_irq(), we
should do tear-down in reverse order: irq_bypass_unregister_producer()
then free_irq().

Specifically free_irq() may release resources required by the
irqbypass del_producer() callback.  Notably an example provided by
Marc Zyngier on arm64 with GICv4 that he indicates has the potential
to wedge the hardware:

 free_irq(irq)
   __free_irq(irq)
     irq_domain_deactivate_irq(irq)
       its_irq_domain_deactivate()
         [unmap the VLPI from the ITS]

 kvm_arch_irq_bypass_del_producer(cons, prod)
   kvm_vgic_v4_unset_forwarding(kvm, irq, ...)
     its_unmap_vlpi(irq)
       [Unmap the VLPI from the ITS (again), remap the original LPI]

Signed-off-by: Jiang Yi <giangyi@amazon.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.4+
Fixes: 6d7425f109d26 ("vfio: Register/unregister irq_bypass_producer")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20191127164910.15888-1-giangyi@amazon.com
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
[aw: commit log]
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-12-21 10:42:31 +01:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy
95c653522a vfio/spapr_tce: Get rid of possible infinite loop
[ Upstream commit 517ad4ae8aa93dccdb9a88c27257ecb421c9e848 ]

As a part of cleanup, the SPAPR TCE IOMMU subdriver releases preregistered
memory. If there is a bug in memory release, the loop in
tce_iommu_release() becomes infinite; this actually happened to me.

This makes the loop finite and prints a warning on every failure to make
the code more bug prone.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-12-05 15:34:47 +01:00
Alex Williamson
03c3736e79 vfio/pci: Mask buggy SR-IOV VF INTx support
[ Upstream commit db04264fe9bc0f2b62e036629f9afb530324b693 ]

The SR-IOV spec requires that VFs must report zero for the INTx pin
register as VFs are precluded from INTx support.  It's much easier for
the host kernel to understand whether a device is a VF and therefore
whether a non-zero pin register value is bogus than it is to do the
same in userspace.  Override the INTx count for such devices and
virtualize the pin register to provide a consistent view of the device
to the user.

As this is clearly a spec violation, warn about it to support hardware
validation, but also provide a known whitelist as it doesn't do much
good to continue complaining if the hardware vendor doesn't plan to
fix it.

Known devices with this issue: 8086:270c

Tested-by: Gage Eads <gage.eads@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-11-25 09:52:55 +01:00
Li Qiang
be363e27ec vfio/pci: Fix potential memory leak in vfio_msi_cap_len
[ Upstream commit 30ea32ab1951c80c6113f300fce2c70cd12659e4 ]

Free allocated vdev->msi_perm in error path.

Signed-off-by: Li Qiang <liq3ea@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-11-25 09:52:55 +01:00
hexin
89a4dab0f9 vfio_pci: Restore original state on release
[ Upstream commit 92c8026854c25093946e0d7fe536fd9eac440f06 ]

vfio_pci_enable() saves the device's initial configuration information
with the intent that it is restored in vfio_pci_disable().  However,
the commit referenced in Fixes: below replaced the call to
__pci_reset_function_locked(), which is not wrapped in a state save
and restore, with pci_try_reset_function(), which overwrites the
restored device state with the current state before applying it to the
device.  Reinstate use of __pci_reset_function_locked() to return to
the desired behavior.

Fixes: 890ed578df82 ("vfio-pci: Use pci "try" reset interface")
Signed-off-by: hexin <hexin15@baidu.com>
Signed-off-by: Liu Qi <liuqi16@baidu.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yu <zhangyu31@baidu.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-10-07 18:53:12 +02:00
Louis Taylor
53ffab7df3 vfio/pci: use correct format characters
[ Upstream commit 426b046b748d1f47e096e05bdcc6fb4172791307 ]

When compiling with -Wformat, clang emits the following warnings:

drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c:1601:5: warning: format specifies type
      'unsigned short' but the argument has type 'unsigned int' [-Wformat]
                                vendor, device, subvendor, subdevice,
                                ^~~~~~

drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c:1601:13: warning: format specifies type
      'unsigned short' but the argument has type 'unsigned int' [-Wformat]
                                vendor, device, subvendor, subdevice,
                                        ^~~~~~

drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c:1601:21: warning: format specifies type
      'unsigned short' but the argument has type 'unsigned int' [-Wformat]
                                vendor, device, subvendor, subdevice,
                                                ^~~~~~~~~

drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c:1601:32: warning: format specifies type
      'unsigned short' but the argument has type 'unsigned int' [-Wformat]
                                vendor, device, subvendor, subdevice,
                                                           ^~~~~~~~~

drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c:1605:5: warning: format specifies type
      'unsigned short' but the argument has type 'unsigned int' [-Wformat]
                                vendor, device, subvendor, subdevice,
                                ^~~~~~

drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c:1605:13: warning: format specifies type
      'unsigned short' but the argument has type 'unsigned int' [-Wformat]
                                vendor, device, subvendor, subdevice,
                                        ^~~~~~

drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c:1605:21: warning: format specifies type
      'unsigned short' but the argument has type 'unsigned int' [-Wformat]
                                vendor, device, subvendor, subdevice,
                                                ^~~~~~~~~

drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c:1605:32: warning: format specifies type
      'unsigned short' but the argument has type 'unsigned int' [-Wformat]
                                vendor, device, subvendor, subdevice,
                                                           ^~~~~~~~~
The types of these arguments are unconditionally defined, so this patch
updates the format character to the correct ones for unsigned ints.

Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/378
Signed-off-by: Louis Taylor <louis@kragniz.eu>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-05-08 07:19:10 +02:00
Alex Williamson
4f97abd571 vfio/type1: Limit DMA mappings per container
commit 492855939bdb59c6f947b0b5b44af9ad82b7e38c upstream.

Memory backed DMA mappings are accounted against a user's locked
memory limit, including multiple mappings of the same memory.  This
accounting bounds the number of such mappings that a user can create.
However, DMA mappings that are not backed by memory, such as DMA
mappings of device MMIO via mmaps, do not make use of page pinning
and therefore do not count against the user's locked memory limit.
These mappings still consume memory, but the memory is not well
associated to the process for the purpose of oom killing a task.

To add bounding on this use case, we introduce a limit to the total
number of concurrent DMA mappings that a user is allowed to create.
This limit is exposed as a tunable module option where the default
value of 64K is expected to be well in excess of any reasonable use
case (a large virtual machine configuration would typically only make
use of tens of concurrent mappings).

This fixes CVE-2019-3882.

Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
[groeck: Adjust for missing upstream commit]
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-04 08:49:10 +02:00
Geert Uytterhoeven
c6e8116307 vfio: platform: Fix reset module leak in error path
[ Upstream commit 28a68387888997e8a7fa57940ea5d55f2e16b594 ]

If the IOMMU group setup fails, the reset module is not released.

Fixes: b5add544d677d363 ("vfio, platform: make reset driver a requirement by default")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
Acked-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-08-03 07:55:13 +02:00
Gustavo A. R. Silva
40974672ae vfio/pci: Fix potential Spectre v1
commit 0e714d27786ce1fb3efa9aac58abc096e68b1c2a upstream.

info.index can be indirectly controlled by user-space, hence leading
to a potential exploitation of the Spectre variant 1 vulnerability.

This issue was detected with the help of Smatch:

drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c:734 vfio_pci_ioctl()
warn: potential spectre issue 'vdev->region'

Fix this by sanitizing info.index before indirectly using it to index
vdev->region

Notice that given that speculation windows are large, the policy is
to kill the speculation on the first load and not worry if it can be
completed with a dependent load/store [1].

[1] https://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=152449131114778&w=2

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-07-25 11:23:59 +02:00
Alex Williamson
502b50e870 vfio/pci: Virtualize Maximum Read Request Size
commit cf0d53ba4947aad6e471491d5b20a567cbe92e56 upstream.

MRRS defines the maximum read request size a device is allowed to
make.  Drivers will often increase this to allow more data transfer
with a single request.  Completions to this request are bound by the
MPS setting for the bus.  Aside from device quirks (none known), it
doesn't seem to make sense to set an MRRS value less than MPS, yet
this is a likely scenario given that user drivers do not have a
system-wide view of the PCI topology.  Virtualize MRRS such that the
user can set MRRS >= MPS, but use MPS as the floor value that we'll
write to hardware.

Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-04-24 09:34:15 +02:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy
bab8ac1b27 vfio/spapr_tce: Check kzalloc() return when preregistering memory
[ Upstream commit 3393af24b665cb0aea7353b05e522b03ab1e7d73 ]

This adds missing checking for kzalloc() return value.

Fixes: 4b6fad7097f8 ("powerpc/mm/iommu, vfio/spapr: Put pages on VFIO container shutdown")
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-03-22 09:17:51 +01:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy
5d7601dcb2 vfio/powerpc/spapr_tce: Enforce IOMMU type compatibility check
[ Upstream commit 1282ba7fc28dbc66c3f0e4aaafaaa228361d1ae5 ]

The existing SPAPR TCE driver advertises both VFIO_SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU and
VFIO_SPAPR_TCE_v2_IOMMU types to the userspace and the userspace usually
picks the v2.

Normally the userspace would create a container, attach an IOMMU group
to it and only then set the IOMMU type (which would normally be v2).

However a specific IOMMU group may not support v2, in other words
it may not implement set_window/unset_window/take_ownership/
release_ownership and such a group should not be attached to
a v2 container.

This adds extra checks that a new group can do what the selected IOMMU
type suggests. The userspace can then test the return value from
ioctl(VFIO_SET_IOMMU, VFIO_SPAPR_TCE_v2_IOMMU) and try
VFIO_SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-03-22 09:17:51 +01:00
Alex Williamson
76d83bfc11 vfio/pci: Virtualize Maximum Payload Size
[ Upstream commit 523184972b282cd9ca17a76f6ca4742394856818 ]

With virtual PCI-Express chipsets, we now see userspace/guest drivers
trying to match the physical MPS setting to a virtual downstream port.
Of course a lone physical device surrounded by virtual interconnects
cannot make a correct decision for a proper MPS setting.  Instead,
let's virtualize the MPS control register so that writes through to
hardware are disallowed.  Userspace drivers like QEMU assume they can
write anything to the device and we'll filter out anything dangerous.
Since mismatched MPS can lead to AER and other faults, let's add it
to the kernel side rather than relying on userspace virtualization to
handle it.

Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-12-25 14:23:45 +01:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy
3e550debcf vfio/spapr: Fix missing mutex unlock when creating a window
[ Upstream commit 2da64d20a0b20046d688e44f4033efd09157e29d ]

Commit d9c728949ddc ("vfio/spapr: Postpone default window creation")
added an additional exit to the VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE_CREATE case and
made it possible to return from tce_iommu_ioctl() without unlocking
container->lock; this fixes the issue.

Fixes: d9c728949ddc ("vfio/spapr: Postpone default window creation")
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-12-09 22:01:54 +01:00
Arvind Yadav
812a7df655 vfio-pci: Handle error from pci_iomap
[ Upstream commit e19f32da5ded958238eac1bbe001192acef191a2 ]

Here, pci_iomap can fail, handle this case release selected
pci regions and return -ENOMEM.

Signed-off-by: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-08-06 18:59:48 -07:00
Arnd Bergmann
c7d0c0d848 vfio-pci: use 32-bit comparisons for register address for gcc-4.5
[ Upstream commit 45e869714489431625c569d21fc952428d761476 ]

Using ancient compilers (gcc-4.5 or older) on ARM, we get a link
failure with the vfio-pci driver:

ERROR: "__aeabi_lcmp" [drivers/vfio/pci/vfio-pci.ko] undefined!

The reason is that the compiler tries to do a comparison of
a 64-bit range. This changes it to convert to a 32-bit number
explicitly first, as newer compilers do for themselves.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-08-06 18:59:45 -07:00
Alex Williamson
8f9dec0c2d vfio: New external user group/file match
commit 5d6dee80a1e94cc284d03e06d930e60e8d3ecf7d upstream.

At the point where the kvm-vfio pseudo device wants to release its
vfio group reference, we can't always acquire a new reference to make
that happen.  The group can be in a state where we wouldn't allow a
new reference to be added.  This new helper function allows a caller
to match a file to a group to facilitate this.  Given a file and
group, report if they match.  Thus the caller needs to already have a
group reference to match to the file.  This allows the deletion of a
group without acquiring a new reference.

Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-07-27 15:08:03 -07:00
Alex Williamson
e91a55790d vfio: Fix group release deadlock
commit 811642d8d8a82c0cce8dc2debfdaf23c5a144839 upstream.

If vfio_iommu_group_notifier() acquires a group reference and that
reference becomes the last reference to the group, then vfio_group_put
introduces a deadlock code path where we're trying to unregister from
the iommu notifier chain from within a callout of that chain.  Use a
work_struct to release this reference asynchronously.

Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-07-27 15:08:03 -07:00
Greg Kurz
ff3b1dd026 vfio/spapr: fail tce_iommu_attach_group() when iommu_data is null
[ Upstream commit bd00fdf198e2da475a2f4265a83686ab42d998a8 ]

The recently added mediated VFIO driver doesn't know about powerpc iommu.
It thus doesn't register a struct iommu_table_group in the iommu group
upon device creation. The iommu_data pointer hence remains null.

This causes a kernel oops when userspace tries to set the iommu type of a
container associated with a mediated device to VFIO_SPAPR_TCE_v2_IOMMU.

[   82.585440] mtty mtty: MDEV: Registered
[   87.655522] iommu: Adding device 83b8f4f2-509f-382f-3c1e-e6bfe0fa1001 to group 10
[   87.655527] vfio_mdev 83b8f4f2-509f-382f-3c1e-e6bfe0fa1001: MDEV: group_id = 10
[  116.297184] Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address 0x00000030
[  116.297389] Faulting instruction address: 0xd000000007870524
[  116.297465] Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
[  116.297611] SMP NR_CPUS=2048
[  116.297611] NUMA
[  116.297627] PowerNV
...
[  116.297954] CPU: 33 PID: 7067 Comm: qemu-system-ppc Not tainted 4.10.0-rc5-mdev-test #8
[  116.297993] task: c000000e7718b680 task.stack: c000000e77214000
[  116.298025] NIP: d000000007870524 LR: d000000007870518 CTR: 0000000000000000
[  116.298064] REGS: c000000e77217990 TRAP: 0300   Not tainted  (4.10.0-rc5-mdev-test)
[  116.298103] MSR: 9000000000009033 <SF,HV,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE>
[  116.298107]   CR: 84004444  XER: 00000000
[  116.298154] CFAR: c00000000000888c DAR: 0000000000000030 DSISR: 40000000 SOFTE: 1
               GPR00: d000000007870518 c000000e77217c10 d00000000787b0ed c000000eed2103c0
               GPR04: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 c000000eed2103e0 0000000f24320000
               GPR08: 0000000000000104 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 d0000000078729b0
               GPR12: c00000000025b7e0 c00000000fe08400 0000000000000001 000001002d31d100
               GPR16: 000001002c22c850 00003ffff315c750 0000000043145680 0000000043141bc0
               GPR20: ffffffffffffffed fffffffffffff000 0000000020003b65 d000000007706018
               GPR24: c000000f16cf0d98 d000000007706000 c000000003f42980 c000000003f42980
               GPR28: c000000f1575ac00 c000000003f429c8 0000000000000000 c000000eed2103c0
[  116.298504] NIP [d000000007870524] tce_iommu_attach_group+0x10c/0x360 [vfio_iommu_spapr_tce]
[  116.298555] LR [d000000007870518] tce_iommu_attach_group+0x100/0x360 [vfio_iommu_spapr_tce]
[  116.298601] Call Trace:
[  116.298610] [c000000e77217c10] [d000000007870518] tce_iommu_attach_group+0x100/0x360 [vfio_iommu_spapr_tce] (unreliable)
[  116.298671] [c000000e77217cb0] [d0000000077033a0] vfio_fops_unl_ioctl+0x278/0x3e0 [vfio]
[  116.298713] [c000000e77217d40] [c0000000002a3ebc] do_vfs_ioctl+0xcc/0x8b0
[  116.298745] [c000000e77217de0] [c0000000002a4700] SyS_ioctl+0x60/0xc0
[  116.298782] [c000000e77217e30] [c00000000000b220] system_call+0x38/0xfc
[  116.298812] Instruction dump:
[  116.298828] 7d3f4b78 409effc8 3d220000 e9298020 3c800140 38a00018 608480c0 e8690028
[  116.298869] 4800249d e8410018 7c7f1b79 41820230 <e93e0030> 2fa90000 419e0114 e9090020
[  116.298914] ---[ end trace 1e10b0ced08b9120 ]---

This patch fixes the oops.

Reported-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-07-05 14:40:23 +02:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy
d536202202 vfio/spapr_tce: Set window when adding additional groups to container
[ Upstream commit 930a42ded3fede7ca3acafc9153f4f2d0f56a92c ]

If a container already has a group attached, attaching a new group
should just program already created IOMMU tables to the hardware via
the iommu_table_group_ops::set_window() callback.

However commit 6f01cc692a16 ("vfio/spapr: Add a helper to create
default DMA window") did not just simplify the code but also removed
the set_window() calls in the case of attaching groups to a container
which already has tables so it broke VFIO PCI hotplug.

This reverts set_window() bits in tce_iommu_take_ownership_ddw().

Fixes: 6f01cc692a16 ("vfio/spapr: Add a helper to create default DMA window")
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-06-17 06:41:51 +02:00
Alex Williamson
9f43f70dcc vfio/type1: Remove locked page accounting workqueue
commit 0cfef2b7410b64d7a430947e0b533314c4f97153 upstream.

If the mmap_sem is contented then the vfio type1 IOMMU backend will
defer locked page accounting updates to a workqueue task.  This has a
few problems and depending on which side the user tries to play, they
might be over-penalized for unmaps that haven't yet been accounted or
race the workqueue to enter more mappings than they're allowed.  The
original intent of this workqueue mechanism seems to be focused on
reducing latency through the ioctl, but we cannot do so at the cost
of correctness.  Remove this workqueue mechanism and update the
callers to allow for failure.  We can also now recheck the limit under
write lock to make sure we don't exceed it.

vfio_pin_pages_remote() also now necessarily includes an unwind path
which we can jump to directly if the consecutive page pinning finds
that we're exceeding the user's memory limits.  This avoids the
current lazy approach which does accounting and mapping up to the
fault, only to return an error on the next iteration to unwind the
entire vfio_dma.

Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-05-20 14:28:38 +02:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy
53e18968a9 vfio/spapr: Postpone default window creation
[ Upstream commit d9c728949ddc9de5734bf3b12ea906ca8a77f2a0 ]

We are going to allow the userspace to configure container in
one memory context and pass container fd to another so
we are postponing memory allocations accounted against
the locked memory limit. One of previous patches took care of
it_userspace.

At the moment we create the default DMA window when the first group is
attached to a container; this is done for the userspace which is not
DDW-aware but familiar with the SPAPR TCE IOMMU v2 in the part of memory
pre-registration - such client expects the default DMA window to exist.

This postpones the default DMA window allocation till one of
the folliwing happens:
1. first map/unmap request arrives;
2. new window is requested;
This adds noop for the case when the userspace requested removal
of the default window which has not been created yet.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-03-22 12:43:38 +01:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy
2e60baca23 vfio/spapr: Add a helper to create default DMA window
[ Upstream commit 6f01cc692a16405235d5c34056455b182682123c ]

There is already a helper to create a DMA window which does allocate
a table and programs it to the IOMMU group. However
tce_iommu_take_ownership_ddw() did not use it and did these 2 calls
itself to simplify error path.

Since we are going to delay the default window creation till
the default window is accessed/removed or new window is added,
we need a helper to create a default window from all these cases.

This adds tce_iommu_create_default_window(). Since it relies on
a VFIO container to have at least one IOMMU group (for future use),
this changes tce_iommu_attach_group() to add a group to the container
first and then call the new helper.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-03-22 12:43:37 +01:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy
080eb13542 powerpc/mm/iommu, vfio/spapr: Put pages on VFIO container shutdown
[ Upstream commit 4b6fad7097f883335b6d9627c883cb7f276d94c9 ]

At the moment the userspace tool is expected to request pinning of
the entire guest RAM when VFIO IOMMU SPAPR v2 driver is present.
When the userspace process finishes, all the pinned pages need to
be put; this is done as a part of the userspace memory context (MM)
destruction which happens on the very last mmdrop().

This approach has a problem that a MM of the userspace process
may live longer than the userspace process itself as kernel threads
use userspace process MMs which was runnning on a CPU where
the kernel thread was scheduled to. If this happened, the MM remains
referenced until this exact kernel thread wakes up again
and releases the very last reference to the MM, on an idle system this
can take even hours.

This moves preregistered regions tracking from MM to VFIO; insteads of
using mm_iommu_table_group_mem_t::used, tce_container::prereg_list is
added so each container releases regions which it has pre-registered.

This changes the userspace interface to return EBUSY if a memory
region is already registered in a container. However it should not
have any practical effect as the only userspace tool available now
does register memory region once per container anyway.

As tce_iommu_register_pages/tce_iommu_unregister_pages are called
under container->lock, this does not need additional locking.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-03-22 12:43:37 +01:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy
92e44bcd71 vfio/spapr: Reference mm in tce_container
[ Upstream commit bc82d122ae4a0e9f971f13403995898fcfa0c09e ]

In some situations the userspace memory context may live longer than
the userspace process itself so if we need to do proper memory context
cleanup, we better have tce_container take a reference to mm_struct and
use it later when the process is gone (@current or @current->mm is NULL).

This references mm and stores the pointer in the container; this is done
in a new helper - tce_iommu_mm_set() - when one of the following happens:
- a container is enabled (IOMMU v1);
- a first attempt to pre-register memory is made (IOMMU v2);
- a DMA window is created (IOMMU v2).
The @mm stays referenced till the container is destroyed.

This replaces current->mm with container->mm everywhere except debug
prints.

This adds a check that current->mm is the same as the one stored in
the container to prevent userspace from making changes to a memory
context of other processes.

DMA map/unmap ioctls() do not check for @mm as they already check
for @enabled which is set after tce_iommu_mm_set() is called.

This does not reference a task as multiple threads within the same mm
are allowed to ioctl() to vfio and supposedly they will have same limits
and capabilities and if they do not, we'll just fail with no harm made.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-03-22 12:43:37 +01:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy
5b34666bd2 powerpc/iommu: Stop using @current in mm_iommu_xxx
[ Upstream commit d7baee6901b34c4895eb78efdbf13a49079d7404 ]

This changes mm_iommu_xxx helpers to take mm_struct as a parameter
instead of getting it from @current which in some situations may
not have a valid reference to mm.

This changes helpers to receive @mm and moves all references to @current
to the caller, including checks for !current and !current->mm;
checks in mm_iommu_preregistered() are removed as there is no caller
yet.

This moves the mm_iommu_adjust_locked_vm() call to the caller as
it receives mm_iommu_table_group_mem_t but it needs mm.

This should cause no behavioral change.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-03-22 12:43:37 +01:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy
5d8b3e7559 vfio/spapr: Postpone allocation of userspace version of TCE table
[ Upstream commit 39701e56f5f16ea0cf8fc9e8472e645f8de91d23 ]

The iommu_table struct manages a hardware TCE table and a vmalloc'd
table with corresponding userspace addresses. Both are allocated when
the default DMA window is created and this happens when the very first
group is attached to a container.

As we are going to allow the userspace to configure container in one
memory context and pas container fd to another, we have to postpones
such allocations till a container fd is passed to the destination
user process so we would account locked memory limit against the actual
container user constrainsts.

This postpones the it_userspace array allocation till it is used first
time for mapping. The unmapping patch already checks if the array is
allocated.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-03-22 12:43:37 +01:00
Vlad Tsyrklevich
05692d7005 vfio/pci: Fix integer overflows, bitmask check
The VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS ioctl did not sufficiently sanitize
user-supplied integers, potentially allowing memory corruption. This
patch adds appropriate integer overflow checks, checks the range bounds
for VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_NONE, and also verifies that only single element
in the VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_TYPE_MASK bitmask is set.
VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TYPE_MASK is already correctly checked later in
vfio_pci_set_irqs_ioctl().

Furthermore, a kzalloc is changed to a kcalloc because the use of a
kzalloc with an integer multiplication allowed an integer overflow
condition to be reached without this patch. kcalloc checks for overflow
and should prevent a similar occurrence.

Signed-off-by: Vlad Tsyrklevich <vlad@tsyrklevich.net>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2016-10-26 13:49:29 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
61771468e0 vfio_pci: use pci_alloc_irq_vectors
Simplify the interrupt setup by using the new PCI layer helpers.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2016-09-29 13:36:38 -06:00
Alex Williamson
c93a97ee05 vfio-pci: Disable INTx after MSI/X teardown
The MSI/X shutdown path can gratuitously enable INTx, which is not
something we want to happen if we're dealing with broken INTx device.

Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2016-09-26 13:52:19 -06:00
Alex Williamson
ddf9dc0eb5 vfio-pci: Virtualize PCIe & AF FLR
We use a BAR restore trick to try to detect when a user has performed
a device reset, possibly through FLR or other backdoors, to put things
back into a working state.  This is important for backdoor resets, but
we can actually just virtualize the "front door" resets provided via
PCIe and AF FLR.  Set these bits as virtualized + writable, allowing
the default write to set them in vconfig, then we can simply check the
bit, perform an FLR of our own, and clear the bit.  We don't actually
have the granularity in PCI to specify the type of reset we want to
do, but generally devices don't implement both PCIe and AF FLR and
we'll favor these over other types of reset, so we should generally
lineup.  We do test whether the device provides the requested FLR type
to stay consistent with hardware capabilities though.

This seems to fix several instance of devices getting into bad states
with userspace drivers, like dpdk, running inside a VM.

Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Rose <grose@lightfleet.com>
2016-09-26 13:52:16 -06:00