278 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Chao Yu
571ce7d944 f2fs: fix to do sanity check on inode type during garbage collection
commit 9056d6489f5a41cfbb67f719d2c0ce61ead72d9f upstream.

As report by Wenqing Liu in bugzilla:

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215231

- Overview
kernel NULL pointer dereference triggered  in folio_mark_dirty() when mount and operate on a crafted f2fs image

- Reproduce
tested on kernel 5.16-rc3, 5.15.X under root

1. mkdir mnt
2. mount -t f2fs tmp1.img mnt
3. touch tmp
4. cp tmp mnt

F2FS-fs (loop0): sanity_check_inode: inode (ino=49) extent info [5942, 4294180864, 4] is incorrect, run fsck to fix
F2FS-fs (loop0): f2fs_check_nid_range: out-of-range nid=31340049, run fsck to fix.
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
 folio_mark_dirty+0x33/0x50
 move_data_page+0x2dd/0x460 [f2fs]
 do_garbage_collect+0xc18/0x16a0 [f2fs]
 f2fs_gc+0x1d3/0xd90 [f2fs]
 f2fs_balance_fs+0x13a/0x570 [f2fs]
 f2fs_create+0x285/0x840 [f2fs]
 path_openat+0xe6d/0x1040
 do_filp_open+0xc5/0x140
 do_sys_openat2+0x23a/0x310
 do_sys_open+0x57/0x80

The root cause is for special file: e.g. character, block, fifo or socket file,
f2fs doesn't assign address space operations pointer array for mapping->a_ops field,
so, in a fuzzed image, SSA table indicates a data block belong to special file, when
f2fs tries to migrate that block, it causes NULL pointer access once move_data_page()
calls a_ops->set_dirty_page().

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Wenqing Liu <wenqingliu0120@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kazunori Kobayashi <kazunori.kobayashi@miraclelinux.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-11-08 17:30:46 +01:00
Chao Yu
b39ef5b52f f2fs: fix to avoid NULL pointer dereference f2fs_write_end_io()
commit d8189834d4348ae608083e1f1f53792cfcc2a9bc upstream.

butt3rflyh4ck reports a bug as below:

When a thread always calls F2FS_IOC_RESIZE_FS to resize fs, if resize fs is
failed, f2fs kernel thread would invoke callback function to update f2fs io
info, it would call  f2fs_write_end_io and may trigger null-ptr-deref in
NODE_MAPPING.

general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000030-0x0000000000000037]
RIP: 0010:NODE_MAPPING fs/f2fs/f2fs.h:1972 [inline]
RIP: 0010:f2fs_write_end_io+0x727/0x1050 fs/f2fs/data.c:370
 <TASK>
 bio_endio+0x5af/0x6c0 block/bio.c:1608
 req_bio_endio block/blk-mq.c:761 [inline]
 blk_update_request+0x5cc/0x1690 block/blk-mq.c:906
 blk_mq_end_request+0x59/0x4c0 block/blk-mq.c:1023
 lo_complete_rq+0x1c6/0x280 drivers/block/loop.c:370
 blk_complete_reqs+0xad/0xe0 block/blk-mq.c:1101
 __do_softirq+0x1d4/0x8ef kernel/softirq.c:571
 run_ksoftirqd kernel/softirq.c:939 [inline]
 run_ksoftirqd+0x31/0x60 kernel/softirq.c:931
 smpboot_thread_fn+0x659/0x9e0 kernel/smpboot.c:164
 kthread+0x33e/0x440 kernel/kthread.c:379
 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:308

The root cause is below race case can cause leaving dirty metadata
in f2fs after filesystem is remount as ro:

Thread A				Thread B
- f2fs_ioc_resize_fs
 - f2fs_readonly   --- return false
 - f2fs_resize_fs
					- f2fs_remount
					 - write_checkpoint
					 - set f2fs as ro
  - free_segment_range
   - update meta_inode's data

Then, if f2fs_put_super()  fails to write_checkpoint due to readonly
status, and meta_inode's dirty data will be writebacked after node_inode
is put, finally, f2fs_write_end_io will access NULL pointer on
sbi->node_inode.

Thread A				IRQ context
- f2fs_put_super
 - write_checkpoint fails
 - iput(node_inode)
 - node_inode = NULL
 - iput(meta_inode)
  - write_inode_now
   - f2fs_write_meta_page
					- f2fs_write_end_io
					 - NODE_MAPPING(sbi)
					 : access NULL pointer on node_inode

Fixes: b4b10061ef98 ("f2fs: refactor resize_fs to avoid meta updates in progress")
Reported-by: butt3rflyh4ck <butterflyhuangxx@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1684480657-2375-1-git-send-email-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn
Tested-by: butt3rflyh4ck <butterflyhuangxx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Ghinea <stefan.ghinea@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-07-27 08:44:25 +02:00
Chao Yu
914e38f02a f2fs: fix to do sanity check on i_extra_isize in is_alive()
commit d3b7b4afd6b2c344eabf9cc26b8bfa903c164c7c upstream.

syzbot found a f2fs bug:

BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in data_blkaddr fs/f2fs/f2fs.h:2891 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in is_alive fs/f2fs/gc.c:1117 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in gc_data_segment fs/f2fs/gc.c:1520 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in do_garbage_collect+0x386a/0x3df0 fs/f2fs/gc.c:1734
Read of size 4 at addr ffff888076557568 by task kworker/u4:3/52

CPU: 1 PID: 52 Comm: kworker/u4:3 Not tainted 6.1.0-rc4-syzkaller-00362-gfef7fd48922d #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/26/2022
Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-7:0)
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
dump_stack_lvl+0xcd/0x134 lib/dump_stack.c:106
print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:284 [inline]
print_report+0x15e/0x45d mm/kasan/report.c:395
kasan_report+0xbb/0x1f0 mm/kasan/report.c:495
data_blkaddr fs/f2fs/f2fs.h:2891 [inline]
is_alive fs/f2fs/gc.c:1117 [inline]
gc_data_segment fs/f2fs/gc.c:1520 [inline]
do_garbage_collect+0x386a/0x3df0 fs/f2fs/gc.c:1734
f2fs_gc+0x88c/0x20a0 fs/f2fs/gc.c:1831
f2fs_balance_fs+0x544/0x6b0 fs/f2fs/segment.c:410
f2fs_write_inode+0x57e/0xe20 fs/f2fs/inode.c:753
write_inode fs/fs-writeback.c:1440 [inline]
__writeback_single_inode+0xcfc/0x1440 fs/fs-writeback.c:1652
writeback_sb_inodes+0x54d/0xf90 fs/fs-writeback.c:1870
wb_writeback+0x2c5/0xd70 fs/fs-writeback.c:2044
wb_do_writeback fs/fs-writeback.c:2187 [inline]
wb_workfn+0x2dc/0x12f0 fs/fs-writeback.c:2227
process_one_work+0x9bf/0x1710 kernel/workqueue.c:2289
worker_thread+0x665/0x1080 kernel/workqueue.c:2436
kthread+0x2e4/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:376
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:306

The root cause is that we forgot to do sanity check on .i_extra_isize
in below path, result in accessing invalid address later, fix it.
- gc_data_segment
 - is_alive
  - data_blkaddr
   - offset_in_addr

Reported-by: syzbot+f8f3dfa4abc489e768a1@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-f2fs-devel/0000000000003cb3c405ed5c17f9@google.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-02-15 17:22:21 +01:00
Pavel Machek
252a720882 f2fs: should put a page when checking the summary info
commit c3db3c2fd9992c08f49aa93752d3c103c3a4f6aa upstream.

The commit introduces another bug.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: c6ad7fd16657e ("f2fs: fix to do sanity check on summary info")
Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@denx.de>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-01-14 10:16:27 +01:00
Yonggil Song
25a8dabaab f2fs: avoid victim selection from previous victim section
[ Upstream commit e219aecfd4b766c4e878a3769057e9809f7fcadc ]

When f2fs chooses GC victim in large section & LFS mode,
next_victim_seg[gc_type] is referenced first. After segment is freed,
next_victim_seg[gc_type] has the next segment number.
However, next_victim_seg[gc_type] still has the last segment number
even after the last segment of section is freed. In this case, when f2fs
chooses a victim for the next GC round, the last segment of previous victim
section is chosen as a victim.

Initialize next_victim_seg[gc_type] to NULL_SEGNO for the last segment in
large section.

Fixes: e3080b0120a1 ("f2fs: support subsectional garbage collection")
Signed-off-by: Yonggil Song <yonggil.song@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-01-14 10:15:52 +01:00
Zhang Qilong
f1acf7e693 f2fs: Fix the race condition of resize flag between resizefs
[ Upstream commit 28fc4e9077ce59ab28c89c20dc6be5154473218f ]

Because the set/clear SBI_IS_RESIZEFS flag not between any locks,
In the following case:
  thread1			thread2
   ->ioctl(resizefs)
    ->set RESIZEFS flag		 ->ioctl(resizefs)
    ...                   	  ->set RESIZEFS flag
    ->clear RESIZEFS flag
    				  ->resizefs stream
				    # No RESIZEFS flag in the stream

Also before freeze_super, the resizefs not started, we should not set
the SBI_IS_RESIZEFS flag.

So move the set/clear SBI_IS_RESIZEFS flag between the cp_mutex and
gc_lock.

Fixes: b4b10061ef98 ("f2fs: refactor resize_fs to avoid meta updates in progress")
Signed-off-by: Zhang Xiaoxu <zhangxiaoxu5@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Qilong <zhangqilong3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-01-14 10:15:47 +01:00
Chao Yu
4a8e8bf280 f2fs: fix to do sanity check on summary info
commit c6ad7fd16657ebd34a87a97d9588195aae87597d upstream.

As Wenqing Liu reported in bugzilla:

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216456

BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in recover_data+0x63ae/0x6ae0 [f2fs]
Read of size 4 at addr ffff8881464dcd80 by task mount/1013

CPU: 3 PID: 1013 Comm: mount Tainted: G        W          6.0.0-rc4 #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
 dump_stack_lvl+0x45/0x5e
 print_report.cold+0xf3/0x68d
 kasan_report+0xa8/0x130
 recover_data+0x63ae/0x6ae0 [f2fs]
 f2fs_recover_fsync_data+0x120d/0x1fc0 [f2fs]
 f2fs_fill_super+0x4665/0x61e0 [f2fs]
 mount_bdev+0x2cf/0x3b0
 legacy_get_tree+0xed/0x1d0
 vfs_get_tree+0x81/0x2b0
 path_mount+0x47e/0x19d0
 do_mount+0xce/0xf0
 __x64_sys_mount+0x12c/0x1a0
 do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

The root cause is: in fuzzed image, SSA table is corrupted: ofs_in_node
is larger than ADDRS_PER_PAGE(), result in out-of-range access on 4k-size
page.

- recover_data
 - do_recover_data
  - check_index_in_prev_nodes
   - f2fs_data_blkaddr

This patch adds sanity check on summary info in recovery and GC flow
in where the flows rely on them.

After patch:
[   29.310883] F2FS-fs (loop0): Inconsistent ofs_in_node:65286 in summary, ino:0, nid:6, max:1018

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Wenqing Liu <wenqingliu0120@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-10-26 13:25:12 +02:00
Byungki Lee
ec769406d0 f2fs: write checkpoint during FG_GC
[ Upstream commit a9163b947ae8f7af7cb8d63606cd87b9facbfe74 ]

If there's not enough free sections each of which consistis of large segments,
we can hit no free section for upcoming section allocation. Let's reclaim some
prefree segments by writing checkpoints.

Signed-off-by: Byungki Lee <dominicus79@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-08-21 15:16:11 +02:00
Chao Yu
d031105739 f2fs: don't set GC_FAILURE_PIN for background GC
[ Upstream commit 642c0969916eaa4878cb74f36752108e590b0389 ]

So that it can reduce the possibility that file be unpinned forcely by
foreground GC due to .i_gc_failures[GC_FAILURE_PIN] exceeds threshold.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao.yu@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-08-21 15:16:11 +02:00
Chao Yu
ec67040703 f2fs: fix to unlock page correctly in error path of is_alive()
commit 6d18762ed5cd549fde74fd0e05d4d87bac5a3beb upstream.

As Pavel Machek reported in below link [1]:

After commit 77900c45ee5c ("f2fs: fix to do sanity check in is_alive()"),
node page should be unlock via calling f2fs_put_page() in the error path
of is_alive(), otherwise, f2fs may hang when it tries to lock the node
page, fix it.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/stable/20220124203637.GA19321@duo.ucw.cz/

Fixes: 77900c45ee5c ("f2fs: fix to do sanity check in is_alive()")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-04-08 14:39:51 +02:00
Chao Yu
08283b076f f2fs: fix to do sanity check in is_alive()
commit 77900c45ee5cd5da63bd4d818a41dbdf367e81cd upstream.

In fuzzed image, SSA table may indicate that a data block belongs to
invalid node, which node ID is out-of-range (0, 1, 2 or max_nid), in
order to avoid migrating inconsistent data in such corrupted image,
let's do sanity check anyway before data block migration.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-01-27 10:53:41 +01:00
Chao Yu
45cb5f86c1 f2fs: fix to account missing .skipped_gc_rwsem
[ Upstream commit ad126ebddecbf696e0cf214ff56c7b170fa9f0f7 ]

There is a missing place we forgot to account .skipped_gc_rwsem, fix it.

Fixes: 6f8d4455060d ("f2fs: avoid fi->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE] lock in f2fs_gc")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-09-18 13:40:16 +02:00
Chao Yu
2830dd2faa f2fs: atgc: fix to set default age threshold
[ Upstream commit 89e53ff1651a61cf2abef9356e2f60d0086215be ]

Default age threshold value is missed to set, fix it.

Fixes: 093749e296e2 ("f2fs: support age threshold based garbage collection")
Reported-by: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-07-20 16:05:49 +02:00
Chao Yu
105155a814 f2fs: fix to avoid touching checkpointed data in get_victim()
[ Upstream commit 61461fc921b756ae16e64243f72af2bfc2e620db ]

In CP disabling mode, there are two issues when using LFS or SSR | AT_SSR
mode to select victim:

1. LFS is set to find source section during GC, the victim should have
no checkpointed data, since after GC, section could not be set free for
reuse.

Previously, we only check valid chpt blocks in current segment rather
than section, fix it.

2. SSR | AT_SSR are set to find target segment for writes which can be
fully filled by checkpointed and newly written blocks, we should never
select such segment, otherwise it can cause panic or data corruption
during allocation, potential case is described as below:

 a) target segment has 'n' (n < 512) ckpt valid blocks
 b) GC migrates 'n' valid blocks to other segment (segment is still
    in dirty list)
 c) GC migrates '512 - n' blocks to target segment (segment has 'n'
    cp_vblocks and '512 - n' vblocks)
 d) If GC selects target segment via {AT,}SSR allocator, however there
    is no free space in targe segment.

Fixes: 4354994f097d ("f2fs: checkpoint disabling")
Fixes: 093749e296e2 ("f2fs: support age threshold based garbage collection")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-05-19 10:13:02 +02:00
Chao Yu
1c20a48964 f2fs: fix panic during f2fs_resize_fs()
[ Upstream commit 3ab0598e6d860ef49d029943ba80f627c15c15d6 ]

f2fs_resize_fs() hangs in below callstack with testcase:
- mkfs 16GB image & mount image
- dd 8GB fileA
- dd 8GB fileB
- sync
- rm fileA
- sync
- resize filesystem to 8GB

kernel BUG at segment.c:2484!
Call Trace:
 allocate_segment_by_default+0x92/0xf0 [f2fs]
 f2fs_allocate_data_block+0x44b/0x7e0 [f2fs]
 do_write_page+0x5a/0x110 [f2fs]
 f2fs_outplace_write_data+0x55/0x100 [f2fs]
 f2fs_do_write_data_page+0x392/0x850 [f2fs]
 move_data_page+0x233/0x320 [f2fs]
 do_garbage_collect+0x14d9/0x1660 [f2fs]
 free_segment_range+0x1f7/0x310 [f2fs]
 f2fs_resize_fs+0x118/0x330 [f2fs]
 __f2fs_ioctl+0x487/0x3680 [f2fs]
 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x8e/0xd0
 do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

The root cause is we forgot to check that whether we have enough space
in resized filesystem to store all valid blocks in before-resizing
filesystem, then allocator will run out-of-space during block migration
in free_segment_range().

Fixes: b4b10061ef98 ("f2fs: refactor resize_fs to avoid meta updates in progress")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-05-19 10:13:00 +02:00
Chao Yu
81ba1634d1 f2fs: fix to allow migrating fully valid segment
[ Upstream commit 7dede88659df38f96128ab3922c50dde2d29c574 ]

F2FS_IOC_FLUSH_DEVICE/F2FS_IOC_RESIZE_FS needs to migrate all blocks of
target segment to other place, no matter the segment has partially or fully
valid blocks.

However, after commit 803e74be04b3 ("f2fs: stop GC when the victim becomes
fully valid"), we may skip migration due to target segment is fully valid,
result in failing the ioctl interface, fix this.

Fixes: 803e74be04b3 ("f2fs: stop GC when the victim becomes fully valid")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-05-19 10:13:00 +02:00
Chao Yu
c8eb702484 f2fs: clean up kvfree
After commit 0b6d4ca04a86 ("f2fs: don't return vmalloc() memory from
f2fs_kmalloc()"), f2fs_k{m,z}alloc() will not return vmalloc()'ed
memory, so clean up to use kfree() instead of kvfree() to free
vmalloc()'ed memory.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-09-14 11:15:37 -07:00
Chao Yu
093749e296 f2fs: support age threshold based garbage collection
There are several issues in current background GC algorithm:
- valid blocks is one of key factors during cost overhead calculation,
so if segment has less valid block, however even its age is young or
it locates hot segment, CB algorithm will still choose the segment as
victim, it's not appropriate.
- GCed data/node will go to existing logs, no matter in-there datas'
update frequency is the same or not, it may mix hot and cold data
again.
- GC alloctor mainly use LFS type segment, it will cost free segment
more quickly.

This patch introduces a new algorithm named age threshold based
garbage collection to solve above issues, there are three steps
mainly:

1. select a source victim:
- set an age threshold, and select candidates beased threshold:
e.g.
 0 means youngest, 100 means oldest, if we set age threshold to 80
 then select dirty segments which has age in range of [80, 100] as
 candiddates;
- set candidate_ratio threshold, and select candidates based the
ratio, so that we can shrink candidates to those oldest segments;
- select target segment with fewest valid blocks in order to
migrate blocks with minimum cost;

2. select a target victim:
- select candidates beased age threshold;
- set candidate_radius threshold, search candidates whose age is
around source victims, searching radius should less than the
radius threshold.
- select target segment with most valid blocks in order to avoid
migrating current target segment.

3. merge valid blocks from source victim into target victim with
SSR alloctor.

Test steps:
- create 160 dirty segments:
 * half of them have 128 valid blocks per segment
 * left of them have 384 valid blocks per segment
- run background GC

Benefit: GC count and block movement count both decrease obviously:

- Before:
  - Valid: 86
  - Dirty: 1
  - Prefree: 11
  - Free: 6001 (6001)

GC calls: 162 (BG: 220)
  - data segments : 160 (160)
  - node segments : 2 (2)
Try to move 41454 blocks (BG: 41454)
  - data blocks : 40960 (40960)
  - node blocks : 494 (494)

IPU: 0 blocks
SSR: 0 blocks in 0 segments
LFS: 41364 blocks in 81 segments

- After:

  - Valid: 87
  - Dirty: 0
  - Prefree: 4
  - Free: 6008 (6008)

GC calls: 75 (BG: 76)
  - data segments : 74 (74)
  - node segments : 1 (1)
Try to move 12813 blocks (BG: 12813)
  - data blocks : 12544 (12544)
  - node blocks : 269 (269)

IPU: 0 blocks
SSR: 12032 blocks in 77 segments
LFS: 855 blocks in 2 segments

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: fix a bug along with pinfile in-mem segment & clean up]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-09-11 11:11:15 -07:00
Chao Yu
c5d02785c5 f2fs: inherit mtime of original block during GC
Don't let f2fs inner GC ruins original aging degree of segment.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-09-10 14:03:30 -07:00
Chao Yu
d0b9e42ab6 f2fs: introduce inmem curseg
Previous implementation of aligned pinfile allocation will:
- allocate new segment on cold data log no matter whether last used
segment is partially used or not, it makes IOs more random;
- force concurrent cold data/GCed IO going into warm data area, it
can make a bad effect on hot/cold data separation;

In this patch, we introduce a new type of log named 'inmem curseg',
the differents from normal curseg is:
- it reuses existed segment type (CURSEG_XXX_NODE/DATA);
- it only exists in memory, its segno, blkofs, summary will not b
 persisted into checkpoint area;

With this new feature, we can enhance scalability of log, special
allocators can be created for purposes:
- pure lfs allocator for aligned pinfile allocation or file
defragmentation
- pure ssr allocator for later feature

So that, let's update aligned pinfile allocation to use this new
inmem curseg fwk.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-09-10 14:03:30 -07:00
Aravind Ramesh
de881df977 f2fs: support zone capacity less than zone size
NVMe Zoned Namespace devices can have zone-capacity less than zone-size.
Zone-capacity indicates the maximum number of sectors that are usable in
a zone beginning from the first sector of the zone. This makes the sectors
sectors after the zone-capacity till zone-size to be unusable.
This patch set tracks zone-size and zone-capacity in zoned devices and
calculate the usable blocks per segment and usable segments per section.

If zone-capacity is less than zone-size mark only those segments which
start before zone-capacity as free segments. All segments at and beyond
zone-capacity are treated as permanently used segments. In cases where
zone-capacity does not align with segment size the last segment will start
before zone-capacity and end beyond the zone-capacity of the zone. For
such spanning segments only sectors within the zone-capacity are used.

During writes and GC manage the usable segments in a section and usable
blocks per segment. Segments which are beyond zone-capacity are never
allocated, and do not need to be garbage collected, only the segments
which are before zone-capacity needs to garbage collected.
For spanning segments based on the number of usable blocks in that
segment, write to blocks only up to zone-capacity.

Zone-capacity is device specific and cannot be configured by the user.
Since NVMe ZNS device zones are sequentially write only, a block device
with conventional zones or any normal block device is needed along with
the ZNS device for the metadata operations of F2fs.

A typical nvme-cli output of a zoned device shows zone start and capacity
and write pointer as below:

SLBA: 0x0     WP: 0x0     Cap: 0x18800 State: EMPTY Type: SEQWRITE_REQ
SLBA: 0x20000 WP: 0x20000 Cap: 0x18800 State: EMPTY Type: SEQWRITE_REQ
SLBA: 0x40000 WP: 0x40000 Cap: 0x18800 State: EMPTY Type: SEQWRITE_REQ

Here zone size is 64MB, capacity is 49MB, WP is at zone start as the zones
are in EMPTY state. For each zone, only zone start + 49MB is usable area,
any lba/sector after 49MB cannot be read or written to, the drive will fail
any attempts to read/write. So, the second zone starts at 64MB and is
usable till 113MB (64 + 49) and the range between 113 and 128MB is
again unusable. The next zone starts at 128MB, and so on.

Signed-off-by: Aravind Ramesh <aravind.ramesh@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-09-10 14:03:29 -07:00
Daeho Jeong
0e5e81114d f2fs: add GC_URGENT_LOW mode in gc_urgent
Added a new gc_urgent mode, GC_URGENT_LOW, in which mode
F2FS will lower the bar of checking idle in order to
process outstanding discard commands and GC a little bit
aggressively.

Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-07-07 21:51:49 -07:00
Chao Yu
d7cd3702ca f2fs: fix return value of move_data_block()
If f2fs_grab_cache_page() fails, it needs to return -ENOMEM.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-07-07 21:51:48 -07:00
Qilong Zhang
9776750078 f2fs: add f2fs_gc exception handle in f2fs_ioc_gc_range
When f2fs_ioc_gc_range performs multiple segments gc ops, the return
value of f2fs_ioc_gc_range is determined by the last segment gc ops.
If its ops failed, the f2fs_ioc_gc_range will be considered to be failed
despite some of previous segments gc ops succeeded. Therefore, so we
fix: Redefine the return value of getting victim ops and add exception
handle for f2fs_gc. In particular, 1).if target has no valid block, it
will go on. 2).if target sectoion has valid block(s), but it is current
section, we will reminder the caller.

Signed-off-by: Qilong Zhang <zhangqilong3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-07-07 21:51:44 -07:00
Chao Yu
f608c38c59 f2fs: clean up parameter of f2fs_allocate_data_block()
Use validation of @fio to inidcate whether caller want to serialize IOs
in io.io_list or not, then @add_list will be redundant, remove it.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-07-07 21:51:44 -07:00
Chao Yu
0ef818335f f2fs: add prefix for exported symbols
to avoid polluting global symbol namespace.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-07-07 21:51:43 -07:00
Jack Qiu
da52f8ade4 f2fs: get the right gc victim section when section has several segments
Assume each section has 4 segment:
     .___________________________.
     |_Segment0_|_..._|_Segment3_|
     .                          .
     .                  .
     .__________.
     |_section0_|

Segment 0~2 has 0 valid block, segment 3 has 512 valid blocks.
It will fail if we want to gc section0 in this scenes,
because all 4 segments in section0 is not dirty.
So we should use dirty section bitmap instead of dirty segment bitmap
to get right victim section.

Signed-off-by: Jack Qiu <jack.qiu@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-06-18 12:35:38 -07:00
Chao Yu
9c1223845a f2fs: add compressed/gc data read IO stat
in order to account data read IOs more accurately.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-05-11 20:37:13 -07:00
Jaegeuk Kim
b4b10061ef f2fs: refactor resize_fs to avoid meta updates in progress
Sahitya raised an issue:
- prevent meta updates while checkpoint is in progress

allocate_segment_for_resize() can cause metapage updates if
it requires to change the current node/data segments for resizing.
Stop these meta updates when there is a checkpoint already
in progress to prevent inconsistent CP data.

Signed-off-by: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-05-11 20:37:13 -07:00
Chao Yu
8b83ac81f4 f2fs: support read iostat
Adds to support accounting read IOs from userspace/kernel.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-04-17 09:17:00 -07:00
Chao Yu
7bcd0cfa73 f2fs: don't trigger data flush in foreground operation
Data flush can generate heavy IO and cause long latency during
flush, so it's not appropriate to trigger it in foreground
operation.

And also, we may face below potential deadlock during data flush:
- f2fs_write_multi_pages
 - f2fs_write_raw_pages
  - f2fs_write_single_data_page
   - f2fs_balance_fs
    - f2fs_balance_fs_bg
     - f2fs_sync_dirty_inodes
      - filemap_fdatawrite   -- stuck on flush same cluster

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-03-30 20:46:24 -07:00
Chao Yu
a4ba5dfc5c f2fs: fix to update f2fs_super_block fields under sb_lock
Fields in struct f2fs_super_block should be updated under coverage
of sb_lock, fix to adjust update_sb_metadata() for that rule.

Fixes: 04f0b2eaa3b3 ("f2fs: ioctl for removing a range from F2FS")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-03-22 21:16:29 -07:00
Sahitya Tummala
6827568275 f2fs: Fix mount failure due to SPO after a successful online resize FS
Even though online resize is successfully done, a SPO immediately
after resize, still causes below error in the next mount.

[   11.294650] F2FS-fs (sda8): Wrong user_block_count: 2233856
[   11.300272] F2FS-fs (sda8): Failed to get valid F2FS checkpoint

This is because after FS metadata is updated in update_fs_metadata()
if the SBI_IS_DIRTY is not dirty, then CP will not be done to reflect
the new user_block_count.

Signed-off-by: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-03-22 21:16:28 -07:00
Jaegeuk Kim
dabfbbc8f9 f2fs: skip migration only when BG_GC is called
FG_GC needs to move entire section more quickly.

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-03-19 11:41:26 -07:00
Chao Yu
5df7731f60 f2fs: introduce DEFAULT_IO_TIMEOUT
As Geert Uytterhoeven reported:

for parameter HZ/50 in congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/50);

On some platforms, HZ can be less than 50, then unexpected 0 timeout
jiffies will be set in congestion_wait().

This patch introduces a macro DEFAULT_IO_TIMEOUT to wrap a determinate
value with msecs_to_jiffies(20) to instead HZ/50 to avoid such issue.

Quoted from Geert Uytterhoeven:

"A timeout of HZ means 1 second.
HZ/50 means 20 ms, but has the risk of being zero, if HZ < 50.

If you want to use a timeout of 20 ms, you best use msecs_to_jiffies(20),
as that takes care of the special cases, and never returns 0."

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-03-19 11:41:26 -07:00
Jaegeuk Kim
2bac07635d f2fs: skip GC when section is full
This fixes skipping GC when segment is full in large section.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-03-19 11:41:26 -07:00
Jaegeuk Kim
8c7b9ac129 f2fs: add migration count iff migration happens
If first segment is empty and migration_granularity is 1, we can't move this
at all.

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-03-19 11:41:26 -07:00
Chao Yu
bbbc34fd66 f2fs: clean up bggc mount option
There are three status for background gc: on, off and sync, it's
a little bit confused to use test_opt(BG_GC) and test_opt(FORCE_FG_GC)
combinations to indicate status of background gc.

So let's remove F2FS_MOUNT_BG_GC and F2FS_MOUNT_FORCE_FG_GC mount
options, and add F2FS_OPTION().bggc_mode with below three status
to clean up codes and enhance bggc mode's scalability.

enum {
	BGGC_MODE_ON,		/* background gc is on */
	BGGC_MODE_OFF,		/* background gc is off */
	BGGC_MODE_SYNC,		/*
				 * background gc is on, migrating blocks
				 * like foreground gc
				 */
};

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-03-19 11:41:25 -07:00
Chao Yu
b0332a0f95 f2fs: clean up lfs/adaptive mount option
This patch removes F2FS_MOUNT_ADAPTIVE and F2FS_MOUNT_LFS mount options,
and add F2FS_OPTION.fs_mode with below two status to indicate filesystem
mode.

enum {
	FS_MODE_ADAPTIVE,	/* use both lfs/ssr allocation */
	FS_MODE_LFS,		/* use lfs allocation only */
};

It can enhance code readability and fs mode's scalability.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-03-19 11:41:25 -07:00
Chao Yu
a2ced1ce10 f2fs: clean up codes with {f2fs_,}data_blkaddr()
- rename datablock_addr() to data_blkaddr().
- wrap data_blkaddr() with f2fs_data_blkaddr() to clean up
parameters.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-03-19 11:41:25 -07:00
Chao Yu
7a88ddb560 f2fs: fix inconsistent comments
Lack of maintenance on comments may mislead developers, fix them.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-03-10 09:18:33 -07:00
Hridya Valsaraju
fc7100ea2a f2fs: Add f2fs stats to sysfs
Currently f2fs stats are only available from /d/f2fs/status. This patch
adds some of the f2fs stats to sysfs so that they are accessible even
when debugfs is not mounted.

The following sysfs nodes are added:
-/sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/free_segments
-/sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/cp_foreground_calls
-/sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/cp_background_calls
-/sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/gc_foreground_calls
-/sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/gc_background_calls
-/sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/moved_blocks_foreground
-/sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/moved_blocks_background
-/sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/avg_vblocks

Signed-off-by: Hridya Valsaraju <hridya@google.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: allow STAT_FS without DEBUG_FS]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-01-23 09:24:25 -08:00
Chao Yu
fb24fea75c f2fs: change to use rwsem for gc_mutex
Mutex lock won't serialize callers, in order to avoid starving of unlucky
caller, let's use rwsem lock instead.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-01-17 16:48:44 -08:00
Jaegeuk Kim
4eea93e3ff f2fs: run fsck when getting bad inode during GC
This is to avoid inifinite GC when trying to disable checkpoint.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-01-17 16:48:42 -08:00
Jaegeuk Kim
803e74be04 f2fs: stop GC when the victim becomes fully valid
We must stop GC, once the segment becomes fully valid. Otherwise, it can
produce another dirty segments by moving valid blocks in the segment partially.

Ramon hit no free segment panic sometimes and saw this case happens when
validating reliable file pinning feature.

Signed-off-by: Ramon Pantin <pantin@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-11-25 10:01:28 -08:00
Chao Yu
c45d6002ff f2fs: show f2fs instance in printk_ratelimited
As Eric mentioned, bare printk{,_ratelimited} won't show which
filesystem instance these message is coming from, this patch tries
to show fs instance with sb->s_id field in all places we missed
before.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-11-19 14:41:21 -08:00
Qiuyang Sun
46d9ce195a f2fs: update multi-dev metadata in resize_fs
Multi-device metadata should be updated in resize_fs as well.

Also, we check that the new FS size still reaches the last device.

Signed-off-by: Qiuyang Sun <sunqiuyang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-10-22 10:32:42 -07:00
Sahitya Tummala
957fa47823 f2fs: Fix indefinite loop in f2fs_gc()
Policy - foreground GC, LFS mode and greedy GC mode.

Under this policy, f2fs_gc() loops forever to GC as it doesn't have
enough free segements to proceed and thus it keeps calling gc_more
for the same victim segment.  This can happen if the selected victim
segment could not be GC'd due to failed blkaddr validity check i.e.
is_alive() returns false for the blocks set in current validity map.

Fix this by not resetting the sbi->cur_victim_sec to NULL_SEGNO, when
the segment selected could not be GC'd. This helps to select another
segment for GC and thus helps to proceed forward with GC.

[Note]
This can happen due to is_alive as well as atomic_file which skipps
GC.

Signed-off-by: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-09-09 13:06:11 +01:00
Sahitya Tummala
bbf9f7d90f f2fs: Fix indefinite loop in f2fs_gc()
Policy - Foreground GC, LFS and greedy GC mode.

Under this policy, f2fs_gc() loops forever to GC as it doesn't have
enough free segements to proceed and thus it keeps calling gc_more
for the same victim segment.  This can happen if the selected victim
segment could not be GC'd due to failed blkaddr validity check i.e.
is_alive() returns false for the blocks set in current validity map.

Fix this by keeping track of such invalid segments and skip those
segments for selection in get_victim_by_default() to avoid endless
GC loop under such error scenarios. Currently, add this logic under
CONFIG_F2FS_CHECK_FS to be able to root cause the issue in debug
version.

Signed-off-by: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: fix wrong bitmap size]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-08-23 07:57:15 -07:00
Jaegeuk Kim
543b8c468f f2fs: fix to read source block before invalidating it
f2fs_allocate_data_block() invalidates old block address and enable new block
address. Then, if we try to read old block by f2fs_submit_page_bio(), it will
give WARN due to reading invalid blocks.

Let's make the order sanely back.

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-07-26 17:49:04 -07:00