7448 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Alexander Gordeev
d9dc1b406c s390/cpcmd: fix inline assembly register clobbering
[ Upstream commit 7a2f91441b2c1d81b77c1cd816a4659f4abc9cbe ]

Register variables initialized using arithmetic. That leads to
kasan instrumentaton code corrupting the registers contents.
Follow GCC guidlines and use temporary variables for assigning
init values to register variables.

Fixes: 94c12cc7d196 ("[S390] Inline assembly cleanup.")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-10.2.0/gcc/Local-Register-Variables.html
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-04-14 08:42:10 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
d88b557b9b s390/vdso: fix tod_steering_delta type
commit b24bacd67ffddd9192c4745500fd6f73dbfe565e upstream.

The s390 specific vdso function __arch_get_hw_counter() is supposed to
consider tod clock steering.

If a tod clock steering event happens and the tod clock is set to a
new value __arch_get_hw_counter() will not return the real tod clock
value but slowly drift it from the old delta until the returned value
finally matches the real tod clock value again.

Unfortunately the type of tod_steering_delta unsigned while it is
supposed to be signed. It depends on if tod_steering_delta is negative
or positive in which direction the vdso code drifts the clock value.

Worst case is now that instead of drifting the clock slowly it will
jump into the opposite direction by a factor of two.

Fix this by simply making tod_steering_delta signed.

Fixes: 4bff8cb54502 ("s390: convert to GENERIC_VDSO")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.10
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-04-07 15:00:10 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
b332265430 s390/vdso: copy tod_steering_delta value to vdso_data page
commit 72bbc226ed2ef0a46c165a482861fff00dd6d4e1 upstream.

When converting the vdso assembler code to C it was forgotten to
actually copy the tod_steering_delta value to vdso_data page.

Which in turn means that tod clock steering will not work correctly.

Fix this by simply copying the value whenever it is updated.

Fixes: 4bff8cb54502 ("s390: convert to GENERIC_VDSO")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.10
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-04-07 15:00:10 +02:00
Niklas Schnelle
38c74f2f23 s390/pci: fix leak of PCI device structure
commit 0b13525c20febcfecccf6fc1db5969727401317d upstream.

In commit 05bc1be6db4b2 ("s390/pci: create zPCI bus") we removed the
pci_dev_put() call matching the earlier pci_get_slot() done as part of
__zpci_event_availability(). This was based on the wrong understanding
that the device_put() done as part of pci_destroy_device() would counter
the pci_get_slot() when it only counters the initial reference. This
same understanding and existing bad example also lead to not doing
a pci_dev_put() in zpci_remove_device().

Since releasing the PCI devices, unlike releasing the PCI slot, does not
print any debug message for testing I added one in pci_release_dev().
This revealed that we are indeed leaking the PCI device on PCI
hotunplug. Further testing also revealed another missing pci_dev_put() in
disable_slot().

Fix this by adding the missing pci_dev_put() in disable_slot() and fix
zpci_remove_device() with the correct pci_dev_put() calls. Also instead
of calling pci_get_slot() in __zpci_event_availability() to determine if
a PCI device is registered and then doing the same again in
zpci_remove_device() do this once in zpci_remove_device() which makes
sure that the pdev in __zpci_event_availability() is only used for the
result of pci_scan_single_device() which does not need a reference count
decremnt as its ownership goes to the PCI bus.

Also move the check if zdev->zbus->bus is set into zpci_remove_device()
since it may be that we're removing a device with devfn != 0 which never
had a PCI bus. So we can still set the pdev->error_state to indicate
that the device is not usable anymore, add a flag to set the error state.

Fixes: 05bc1be6db4b2 ("s390/pci: create zPCI bus")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.8+: e1bff843cde6 s390/pci: remove superfluous zdev->zbus check
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.8+: ba764dd703fe s390/pci: refactor zpci_create_device()
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.8+
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-03-25 09:04:05 +01:00
Niklas Schnelle
075e303474 s390/pci: remove superfluous zdev->zbus check
commit e1bff843cde62a45a287b7f9b4cd5e824e8e49e2 upstream.

Checking zdev->zbus for NULL in __zpci_event_availability() is
superfluous as it can never be NULL at this point. While harmless this
check causes smatch warnings because we later access zdev->zbus with
only having checked zdev != NULL which is sufficient.

The reason zdev->zbus can never be NULL is since with zdev != NULL given
we know the zdev came from get_zdev_by_fid() and thus the zpci_list.
Now on first glance at zpci_create_device() one may assume that there is
a window where the zdev is in the list without a zdev, however this
window can't overlap with __zpci_event_availability() as
zpci_create_device() either runs on the same kthread as part of
availability events, or during the initial CLP List PCI at which point
the __zpci_event_availability() is not yet called as zPCI is not yet
initialized.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-03-25 09:04:05 +01:00
Niklas Schnelle
bd37d9b9c4 s390/pci: refactor zpci_create_device()
commit ba764dd703feacb5a9c410d191af1b6cfbe96845 upstream.

Currently zpci_create_device() is only called in clp_add_pci_device()
which allocates the memory for the struct zpci_dev being created. There
is little separation of concerns as only both functions together can
create a zpci_dev and the only CLP specific code in
clp_add_pci_device() is a call to clp_query_pci_fn().

Improve this by removing clp_add_pci_device() and refactor
zpci_create_device() such that it alone creates and initializes the
zpci_dev given the FID and Function Handle. For this we need to make
clp_query_pci_fn() non-static. While at it remove the function handle
parameter since we can just take that from the zpci_dev. Also move
adding to the zpci_list to after the zdev has been fully created which
eliminates a window where a partially initialized zdev can be found by
get_zdev_by_fid().

Acked-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-03-25 09:04:05 +01:00
Gerald Schaefer
015916ca02 s390/vtime: fix increased steal time accounting
commit d54cb7d54877d529bc1e0e1f47a3dd082f73add3 upstream.

Commit 152e9b8676c6e ("s390/vtime: steal time exponential moving average")
inadvertently changed the input value for account_steal_time() from
"cputime_to_nsecs(steal)" to just "steal", resulting in broken increased
steal time accounting.

Fix this by changing it back to "cputime_to_nsecs(steal)".

Fixes: 152e9b8676c6e ("s390/vtime: steal time exponential moving average")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.1
Reported-by: Sabine Forkel <sabine.forkel@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-03-25 09:04:05 +01:00
Heiko Carstens
e4b98e2260 s390/smp: __smp_rescan_cpus() - move cpumask away from stack
[ Upstream commit 62c8dca9e194326802b43c60763f856d782b225c ]

Avoid a potentially large stack frame and overflow by making
"cpumask_t avail" a static variable. There is no concurrent
access due to the existing locking.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-03-17 17:06:25 +01:00
Heiko Carstens
93c5029fb8 s390/vtime: fix inline assembly clobber list
commit b29c5093820d333eef22f58cd04ec0d089059c39 upstream.

The stck/stckf instruction used within the inline assembly within
do_account_vtime() changes the condition code. This is not reflected
with the clobber list, and therefore might result in incorrect code
generation.

It seems unlikely that the compiler could generate incorrect code
considering the surrounding C code, but it must still be fixed.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-03-04 11:38:42 +01:00
Janosch Frank
9218a6b031 s390: uv: Fix sysfs max number of VCPUs reporting
commit e82080e1f456467cc185fe65ee69fe9f9bd0b576 upstream.

The number reported by the query is N-1 and I think people reading the
sysfs file would expect N instead. For users creating VMs there's no
actual difference because KVM's limit is currently below the UV's
limit.

Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: a0f60f8431999 ("s390/protvirt: Add sysfs firmware interface for Ultravisor information")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-02-03 23:28:39 +01:00
Randy Dunlap
2179bae04b local64.h: make <asm/local64.h> mandatory
[ Upstream commit 87dbc209ea04645fd2351981f09eff5d23f8e2e9 ]

Make <asm-generic/local64.h> mandatory in include/asm-generic/Kbuild and
remove all arch/*/include/asm/local64.h arch-specific files since they
only #include <asm-generic/local64.h>.

This fixes build errors on arch/c6x/ and arch/nios2/ for
block/blk-iocost.c.

Build-tested on 21 of 25 arch-es.  (tools problems on the others)

Yes, we could even rename <asm-generic/local64.h> to
<linux/local64.h> and change all #includes to use
<linux/local64.h> instead.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201227024446.17018-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Aurelien Jacquiot <jacquiot.aurelien@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-01-12 20:18:16 +01:00
Heiko Carstens
13f9eec229 s390: always clear kernel stack backchain before calling functions
[ Upstream commit 9365965db0c7ca7fc81eee27c21d8522d7102c32 ]

Clear the kernel stack backchain before potentially calling the
lockdep trace_hardirqs_off/on functions. Without this walking the
kernel backchain, e.g. during a panic, might stop too early.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-01-06 14:56:55 +01:00
Sven Schnelle
24d9a8ef1f s390/idle: fix accounting with machine checks
commit 454efcf82ea17d7efeb86ebaa20775a21ec87d27 upstream.

When a machine check interrupt is triggered during idle, the code
is using the async timer/clock for idle time calculation. It should use
the machine check enter timer/clock which is passed to the macro.

Fixes: 0b0ed657fe00 ("s390: remove critical section cleanup from entry.S")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.8
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-12-30 11:54:08 +01:00
Sven Schnelle
d5d21549d7 s390/idle: add missing mt_cycles calculation
commit e259b3fafa7de362b04ecd86e7fa9a9e9273e5fb upstream.

During removal of the critical section cleanup the calculation
of mt_cycles during idle was removed. This causes invalid
accounting on systems with SMT enabled.

Fixes: 0b0ed657fe00 ("s390: remove critical section cleanup from entry.S")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.8
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-12-30 11:54:08 +01:00
Philipp Rudo
bc8f8833e9 s390/kexec_file: fix diag308 subcode when loading crash kernel
commit 613775d62ec60202f98d2c5f520e6e9ba6dd4ac4 upstream.

diag308 subcode 0 performes a clear reset which inlcudes the reset of
all registers in the system. While this is the preferred behavior when
loading a normal kernel via kexec it prevents the crash kernel to store
the register values in the dump. To prevent this use subcode 1 when
loading a crash kernel instead.

Fixes: ee337f5469fd ("s390/kexec_file: Add crash support to image loader")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.17
Signed-off-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Reported-by: Xiaoying Yan <yiyan@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Lianbo Jiang <lijiang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-12-30 11:54:08 +01:00
Sven Schnelle
0063e1142a s390/smp: perform initial CPU reset also for SMT siblings
commit b5e438ebd7e808d1d2435159ac4742e01a94b8da upstream.

Not resetting the SMT siblings might leave them in unpredictable
state. One of the observed problems was that the CPU timer wasn't
reset and therefore large system time values where accounted during
CPU bringup.

Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # 4.0
Fixes: 10ad34bc76dfb ("s390: add SMT support")
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-12-30 11:54:08 +01:00
Heiko Carstens
1856405862 s390/test_unwind: fix CALL_ON_STACK tests
[ Upstream commit f22b9c219a798e1bf11110a3d2733d883e6da059 ]

The CALL_ON_STACK tests use the no_dat stack to switch to a different
stack for unwinding tests. If an interrupt or machine check happens
while using that stack, and previously being on the async stack, the
interrupt / machine check entry code (SWITCH_ASYNC) will assume that
the previous context did not use the async stack and happily use the
async stack again.

This will lead to stack corruption of the previous context.

To solve this disable both interrupts and machine checks before
switching to the no_dat stack.

Fixes: 7868249fbbc8 ("s390/test_unwind: add CALL_ON_STACK tests")
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-12-30 11:53:56 +01:00
Heiko Carstens
b1cae1f84a s390: fix irq state tracing
With commit 58c644ba512c ("sched/idle: Fix arch_cpu_idle() vs
tracing") common code calls arch_cpu_idle() with a lockdep state that
tells irqs are on.

This doesn't work very well for s390: psw_idle() will enable interrupts
to wait for an interrupt. As soon as an interrupt occurs the interrupt
handler will verify if the old context was psw_idle(). If that is the
case the interrupt enablement bits in the old program status word will
be cleared.

A subsequent test in both the external as well as the io interrupt
handler checks if in the old context interrupts were enabled. Due to
the above patching of the old program status word it is assumed the
old context had interrupts disabled, and therefore a call to
TRACE_IRQS_OFF (aka trace_hardirqs_off_caller) is skipped. Which in
turn makes lockdep incorrectly "think" that interrupts are enabled
within the interrupt handler.

Fix this by unconditionally calling TRACE_IRQS_OFF when entering
interrupt handlers. Also call unconditionally TRACE_IRQS_ON when
leaving interrupts handlers.

This leaves the special psw_idle() case, which now returns with
interrupts disabled, but has an "irqs on" lockdep state. So callers of
psw_idle() must adjust the state on their own, if required. This is
currently only __udelay_disabled().

Fixes: 58c644ba512c ("sched/idle: Fix arch_cpu_idle() vs tracing")
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2020-12-02 18:17:50 +01:00
Alexander Gordeev
a2bd4097b3 s390/pci: fix CPU address in MSI for directed IRQ
The directed MSIs are delivered to CPUs whose address is
written to the MSI message address. The current code assumes
that a CPU logical number (as it is seen by the kernel)
is also the CPU address.

The above assumption is not correct, as the CPU address
is rather the value returned by STAP instruction. That
value does not necessarily match the kernel logical CPU
number.

Fixes: e979ce7bced2 ("s390/pci: provide support for CPU directed interrupts")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.2+
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2020-12-02 18:17:50 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
f91a3aa6bc Yet two more places which invoke tracing from RCU disabled regions in the
idle path. Similar to the entry path the low level idle functions have to
 be non-instrumentable.
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Merge tag 'locking-urgent-2020-11-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull locking fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Two more places which invoke tracing from RCU disabled regions in the
  idle path.

  Similar to the entry path the low level idle functions have to be
  non-instrumentable"

* tag 'locking-urgent-2020-11-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  intel_idle: Fix intel_idle() vs tracing
  sched/idle: Fix arch_cpu_idle() vs tracing
2020-11-29 11:19:26 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
3913a2bc81 ARM:
- Fix alignment of the new HYP sections
 - Fix GICR_TYPER access from userspace
 
 S390:
 - do not reset the global diag318 data for per-cpu reset
 - do not mark memory as protected too early
 - fix for destroy page ultravisor call
 
 x86:
 - fix for SEV debugging
 - fix incorrect return code
 - fix for "noapic" with PIC in userspace and LAPIC in kernel
 - fix for 5-level paging
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
 "ARM:
   - Fix alignment of the new HYP sections
   - Fix GICR_TYPER access from userspace

  S390:
   - do not reset the global diag318 data for per-cpu reset
   - do not mark memory as protected too early
   - fix for destroy page ultravisor call

  x86:
   - fix for SEV debugging
   - fix incorrect return code
   - fix for 'noapic' with PIC in userspace and LAPIC in kernel
   - fix for 5-level paging"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  kvm: x86/mmu: Fix get_mmio_spte() on CPUs supporting 5-level PT
  KVM: x86: Fix split-irqchip vs interrupt injection window request
  KVM: x86: handle !lapic_in_kernel case in kvm_cpu_*_extint
  MAINTAINERS: Update email address for Sean Christopherson
  MAINTAINERS: add uv.c also to KVM/s390
  s390/uv: handle destroy page legacy interface
  KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Drop the reporting of GICR_TYPER.Last for userspace
  KVM: SVM: fix error return code in svm_create_vcpu()
  KVM: SVM: Fix offset computation bug in __sev_dbg_decrypt().
  KVM: arm64: Correctly align nVHE percpu data
  KVM: s390: remove diag318 reset code
  KVM: s390: pv: Mark mm as protected after the set secure parameters and improve cleanup
2020-11-27 11:04:13 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
80145ac2f7 - disable interrupts when restoring fpu and vector registers,
otherwise KVM guests might see corrupted register contents
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Merge tag 's390-5.10-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux

Pull s390 fix from Heiko Carstens:
 "Disable interrupts when restoring fpu and vector registers, otherwise
  KVM guests might see corrupted register contents"

* tag 's390-5.10-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
  s390: fix fpu restore in entry.S
2020-11-24 12:15:44 -08:00
Peter Zijlstra
58c644ba51 sched/idle: Fix arch_cpu_idle() vs tracing
We call arch_cpu_idle() with RCU disabled, but then use
local_irq_{en,dis}able(), which invokes tracing, which relies on RCU.

Switch all arch_cpu_idle() implementations to use
raw_local_irq_{en,dis}able() and carefully manage the
lockdep,rcu,tracing state like we do in entry.

(XXX: we really should change arch_cpu_idle() to not return with
interrupts enabled)

Reported-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201120114925.594122626@infradead.org
2020-11-24 16:47:35 +01:00
Sven Schnelle
1179f170b6 s390: fix fpu restore in entry.S
We need to disable interrupts in load_fpu_regs(). Otherwise an
interrupt might come in after the registers are loaded, but before
CIF_FPU is cleared in load_fpu_regs(). When the interrupt returns,
CIF_FPU will be cleared and the registers will never be restored.

The entry.S code usually saves the interrupt state in __SF_EMPTY on the
stack when disabling/restoring interrupts. sie64a however saves the pointer
to the sie control block in __SF_SIE_CONTROL, which references the same
location.  This is non-obvious to the reader. To avoid thrashing the sie
control block pointer in load_fpu_regs(), move the __SIE_* offsets eight
bytes after __SF_EMPTY on the stack.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.8
Fixes: 0b0ed657fe00 ("s390: remove critical section cleanup from entry.S")
Reported-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2020-11-23 11:52:13 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
79af02af1d KVM: s390: Fix for destroy page ultravisor call
- handle response code from older firmware
 - add uv.c to KVM: s390/s390 maintainer list
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Merge tag 'kvm-s390-master-5.10-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into kvm-master

KVM: s390: Fix for destroy page ultravisor call

- handle response code from older firmware
- add uv.c to KVM: s390/s390 maintainer list
2020-11-18 12:04:05 -05:00
Christian Borntraeger
4c80d05714 s390/uv: handle destroy page legacy interface
Older firmware can return rc=0x107 rrc=0xd for destroy page if the
page is already non-secure. This should be handled like a success
as already done by newer firmware.

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Fixes: 1a80b54d1ce1 ("s390/uv: add destroy page call")
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
2020-11-18 13:08:49 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
111e91a6df - fix system call exit path; avoid return to user space with
any TIF/CIF/PIF set
 
 - fix file permission for cpum_sfb_size parameter
 
 - another small defconfig update
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Merge tag 's390-5.10-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux

Pull s390 fixes from Heiko Carstens:

 - fix system call exit path; avoid return to user space with any
   TIF/CIF/PIF set

 - fix file permission for cpum_sfb_size parameter

 - another small defconfig update

* tag 's390-5.10-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
  s390/cpum_sf.c: fix file permission for cpum_sfb_size
  s390: update defconfigs
  s390: fix system call exit path
2020-11-17 11:22:03 -08:00
Paolo Bonzini
d4d3c84d77 KVM: s390: Fixes for 5.10
- do not reset the global diag318 data for per-cpu reset
 - do not mark memory as protected too early
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Merge tag 'kvm-s390-master-5.10-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into kvm-master

KVM: s390: Fixes for 5.10

- do not reset the global diag318 data for per-cpu reset
- do not mark memory as protected too early
2020-11-16 13:18:22 -05:00
Thomas Richter
78d732e1f3 s390/cpum_sf.c: fix file permission for cpum_sfb_size
This file is installed by the s390 CPU Measurement sampling
facility device driver to export supported minimum and
maximum sample buffer sizes.
This file is read by lscpumf tool to display the details
of the device driver capabilities. The lscpumf tool might
be invoked by a non-root user. In this case it does not
print anything because the file contents can not be read.

Fix this by allowing read access for all users. Reading
the file contents is ok, changing the file contents is
left to the root user only.

For further reference and details see:
 [1] https://github.com/ibm-s390-tools/s390-tools/issues/97

Fixes: 69f239ed335a ("s390/cpum_sf: Dynamically extend the sampling buffer if overflows occur")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.14
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2020-11-12 12:10:36 +01:00
Heiko Carstens
966e7ea434 s390: update defconfigs
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2020-11-12 12:10:36 +01:00
Collin Walling
6cbf1e960f KVM: s390: remove diag318 reset code
The diag318 data must be set to 0 by VM-wide reset events
triggered by diag308. As such, KVM should not handle
resetting this data via the VCPU ioctls.

Fixes: 23a60f834406 ("s390/kvm: diagnose 0x318 sync and reset")
Signed-off-by: Collin Walling <walling@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201104181032.109800-1-walling@linux.ibm.com
2020-11-11 09:31:52 +01:00
Janosch Frank
1ed576a20c KVM: s390: pv: Mark mm as protected after the set secure parameters and improve cleanup
We can only have protected guest pages after a successful set secure
parameters call as only then the UV allows imports and unpacks.

By moving the test we can now also check for it in s390_reset_acc()
and do an early return if it is 0.

Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: 29b40f105ec8 ("KVM: s390: protvirt: Add initial vm and cpu lifecycle handling")
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2020-11-11 09:31:48 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
76a4efa809 perf/arch: Remove perf_sample_data::regs_user_copy
struct perf_sample_data lives on-stack, we should be careful about it's
size. Furthermore, the pt_regs copy in there is only because x86_64 is a
trainwreck, solve it differently.

Reported-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201030151955.258178461@infradead.org
2020-11-09 18:12:34 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
267fb27352 perf: Reduce stack usage of perf_output_begin()
__perf_output_begin() has an on-stack struct perf_sample_data in the
unlikely case it needs to generate a LOST record. However, every call
to perf_output_begin() must already have a perf_sample_data on-stack.

Reported-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201030151954.985416146@infradead.org
2020-11-09 18:12:33 +01:00
Heiko Carstens
ce9dfafe29 s390: fix system call exit path
The system call exit path is running with interrupts enabled while
checking for TIF/PIF/CIF bits which require special handling. If all
bits have been checked interrupts are disabled and the kernel exits to
user space.
The problem is that after checking all bits and before interrupts are
disabled bits can be set already again, due to interrupt handling.

This means that the kernel can exit to user space with some
TIF/PIF/CIF bits set, which should never happen. E.g. TIF_NEED_RESCHED
might be set, which might lead to additional latencies, since that bit
will only be recognized with next exit to user space.

Fix this by checking the corresponding bits only when interrupts are
disabled.

Fixes: 0b0ed657fe00 ("s390: remove critical section cleanup from entry.S")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.8
Acked-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2020-11-09 11:16:11 +01:00
Niklas Schnelle
0b2ca2c7d0 s390/pci: fix hot-plug of PCI function missing bus
Under some circumstances in particular with "Reconfigure I/O Path"
a zPCI function may first appear in Standby through a PCI event with
PEC 0x0302 which initially makes it visible to the zPCI subsystem,
Only after that is it configured with a zPCI event  with PEC 0x0301.
If the zbus is still missing a PCI function zero (devfn == 0) when the
PCI event 0x0301 is handled zdev->zbus->bus is still NULL and gets
dereferenced in common code.
Check for this case and enable but don't scan the zPCI function.
This matches what would happen if we immediately got the 0x0301
configuration request or the function was included in CLP List PCI.
In all cases the PCI functions with devfn != 0 will be scanned once
function 0 appears.

Fixes: 3047766bc6ec ("s390/pci: fix enabling a reserved PCI function")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.8
Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2020-11-03 15:12:16 +01:00
Qian Cai
de5d9dae15 s390/smp: move rcu_cpu_starting() earlier
The call to rcu_cpu_starting() in smp_init_secondary() is not early
enough in the CPU-hotplug onlining process, which results in lockdep
splats as follows:

 WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
 -----------------------------
 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3497 RCU-list traversed in non-reader section!!

 other info that might help us debug this:

 RCU used illegally from offline CPU!
 rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 1
 no locks held by swapper/1/0.

 Call Trace:
 show_stack+0x158/0x1f0
 dump_stack+0x1f2/0x238
 __lock_acquire+0x2640/0x4dd0
 lock_acquire+0x3a8/0xd08
 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0xc0/0xf0
 clockevents_register_device+0xa8/0x528
 init_cpu_timer+0x33e/0x468
 smp_init_secondary+0x11a/0x328
 smp_start_secondary+0x82/0x88

This is avoided by moving the call to rcu_cpu_starting up near the
beginning of the smp_init_secondary() function. Note that the
raw_smp_processor_id() is required in order to avoid calling into
lockdep before RCU has declared the CPU to be watched for readers.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/160223032121.7002.1269740091547117869.tip-bot2@tip-bot2/
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2020-11-03 15:12:16 +01:00
Heiko Carstens
c3d9cdca73 s390: update defconfigs
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2020-11-03 15:12:16 +01:00
Heiko Carstens
cfef9aa69a s390/vdso: remove unused constants
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2020-11-03 15:12:16 +01:00
Heiko Carstens
e99198661e s390/vdso: remove empty unused file
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2020-11-03 15:12:15 +01:00
Gerald Schaefer
b0e98aa9c4 s390/mm: make pmd/pud_deref() large page aware
pmd/pud_deref() assume that they will never operate on large pmd/pud
entries, and therefore only use the non-large _xxx_ENTRY_ORIGIN mask.
With commit 9ec8fa8dc331b ("s390/vmemmap: extend modify_pagetable()
to handle vmemmap"), that assumption is no longer true, at least for
pmd_deref().

In theory, we could end up with wrong addresses because some of the
non-address bits of a large entry would not be masked out.
In practice, this does not (yet) show any impact, because vmemmap_free()
is currently never used for s390.

Fix pmd/pud_deref() to check for the entry type and use the
_xxx_ENTRY_ORIGIN_LARGE mask for large entries.

While at it, also move pmd/pud_pfn() around, in order to avoid code
duplication, because they do the same thing.

Fixes: 9ec8fa8dc331b ("s390/vmemmap: extend modify_pagetable() to handle vmemmap")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.9
Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2020-11-03 15:12:15 +01:00
Vasily Gorbik
8e90b4b130 s390: correct __bootdata / __bootdata_preserved macros
Currently s390 build is broken.

  SECTCMP .boot.data
error: section .boot.data differs between vmlinux and arch/s390/boot/compressed/vmlinux
make[2]: *** [arch/s390/boot/section_cmp.boot.data] Error 1
  SECTCMP .boot.preserved.data
error: section .boot.preserved.data differs between vmlinux and arch/s390/boot/compressed/vmlinux
make[2]: *** [arch/s390/boot/section_cmp.boot.preserved.data] Error 1
make[1]: *** [bzImage] Error 2

Commit 33def8498fdd ("treewide: Convert macro and uses of __section(foo)
to __section("foo")") converted all __section(foo) to __section("foo").
This is wrong for __bootdata / __bootdata_preserved macros which want
variable names to be a part of intermediate section names .boot.data.<var
name> and .boot.preserved.data.<var name>. Those sections are later
sorted by alignment + name and merged together into final .boot.data
/ .boot.preserved.data sections. Those sections must be identical in
the decompressor and the decompressed kernel (that is checked during
the build).

Fixes: 33def8498fdd ("treewide: Convert macro and uses of __section(foo) to __section("foo")")
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2020-10-26 14:18:01 +01:00
Joe Perches
33def8498f treewide: Convert macro and uses of __section(foo) to __section("foo")
Use a more generic form for __section that requires quotes to avoid
complications with clang and gcc differences.

Remove the quote operator # from compiler_attributes.h __section macro.

Convert all unquoted __section(foo) uses to quoted __section("foo").
Also convert __attribute__((section("foo"))) uses to __section("foo")
even if the __attribute__ has multiple list entry forms.

Conversion done using the script at:

    https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/75393e5ddc272dc7403de74d645e6c6e0f4e70eb.camel@perches.com/2-convert_section.pl

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@gooogle.com>
Reviewed-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-25 14:51:49 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
9313f80263 vhost,vdpa,virtio: cleanups, fixes
A very quiet cycle, no new features.
 
 Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost

Pull virtio updates from Michael Tsirkin:
 "vhost, vdpa, and virtio cleanups and fixes

  A very quiet cycle, no new features"

* tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost:
  MAINTAINERS: add URL for virtio-mem
  vhost_vdpa: remove unnecessary spin_lock in vhost_vring_call
  vringh: fix __vringh_iov() when riov and wiov are different
  vdpa/mlx5: Setup driver only if VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK
  s390: virtio: PV needs VIRTIO I/O device protection
  virtio: let arch advertise guest's memory access restrictions
  vhost_vdpa: Fix duplicate included kernel.h
  vhost: reduce stack usage in log_used
  virtio-mem: Constify mem_id_table
  virtio_input: Constify id_table
  virtio-balloon: Constify id_table
  vdpa/mlx5: Fix failure to bring link up
  vdpa/mlx5: Make use of a specific 16 bit endianness API
2020-10-23 11:00:57 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4a22709e21 arch-cleanup-2020-10-22
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Merge tag 'arch-cleanup-2020-10-22' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull arch task_work cleanups from Jens Axboe:
 "Two cleanups that don't fit other categories:

   - Finally get the task_work_add() cleanup done properly, so we don't
     have random 0/1/false/true/TWA_SIGNAL confusing use cases. Updates
     all callers, and also fixes up the documentation for
     task_work_add().

   - While working on some TIF related changes for 5.11, this
     TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME cleanup fell out of that. Remove some arch
     duplication for how that is handled"

* tag 'arch-cleanup-2020-10-22' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  task_work: cleanup notification modes
  tracehook: clear TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME in tracehook_notify_resume()
2020-10-23 10:06:38 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
746b25b1aa Kbuild updates for v5.10
- Support 'make compile_commands.json' to generate the compilation
    database more easily, avoiding stale entries
 
  - Support 'make clang-analyzer' and 'make clang-tidy' for static checks
    using clang-tidy
 
  - Preprocess scripts/modules.lds.S to allow CONFIG options in the module
    linker script
 
  - Drop cc-option tests from compiler flags supported by our minimal
    GCC/Clang versions
 
  - Use always 12-digits commit hash for CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO=y
 
  - Use sha1 build id for both BFD linker and LLD
 
  - Improve deb-pkg for reproducible builds and rootless builds
 
  - Remove stale, useless scripts/namespace.pl
 
  - Turn -Wreturn-type warning into error
 
  - Fix build error of deb-pkg when CONFIG_MODULES=n
 
  - Replace 'hostname' command with more portable 'uname -n'
 
  - Various Makefile cleanups
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Support 'make compile_commands.json' to generate the compilation
   database more easily, avoiding stale entries

 - Support 'make clang-analyzer' and 'make clang-tidy' for static checks
   using clang-tidy

 - Preprocess scripts/modules.lds.S to allow CONFIG options in the
   module linker script

 - Drop cc-option tests from compiler flags supported by our minimal
   GCC/Clang versions

 - Use always 12-digits commit hash for CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO=y

 - Use sha1 build id for both BFD linker and LLD

 - Improve deb-pkg for reproducible builds and rootless builds

 - Remove stale, useless scripts/namespace.pl

 - Turn -Wreturn-type warning into error

 - Fix build error of deb-pkg when CONFIG_MODULES=n

 - Replace 'hostname' command with more portable 'uname -n'

 - Various Makefile cleanups

* tag 'kbuild-v5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (34 commits)
  kbuild: Use uname for LINUX_COMPILE_HOST detection
  kbuild: Only add -fno-var-tracking-assignments for old GCC versions
  kbuild: remove leftover comment for filechk utility
  treewide: remove DISABLE_LTO
  kbuild: deb-pkg: clean up package name variables
  kbuild: deb-pkg: do not build linux-headers package if CONFIG_MODULES=n
  kbuild: enforce -Werror=return-type
  scripts: remove namespace.pl
  builddeb: Add support for all required debian/rules targets
  builddeb: Enable rootless builds
  builddeb: Pass -n to gzip for reproducible packages
  kbuild: split the build log of kallsyms
  kbuild: explicitly specify the build id style
  scripts/setlocalversion: make git describe output more reliable
  kbuild: remove cc-option test of -Werror=date-time
  kbuild: remove cc-option test of -fno-stack-check
  kbuild: remove cc-option test of -fno-strict-overflow
  kbuild: move CFLAGS_{KASAN,UBSAN,KCSAN} exports to relevant Makefiles
  kbuild: remove redundant CONFIG_KASAN check from scripts/Makefile.kasan
  kbuild: do not create built-in objects for external module builds
  ...
2020-10-22 13:13:57 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
fc996db970 VFIO updates for v5.10-rc1
- New fsl-mc vfio bus driver supporting userspace drivers of objects
    within NXP's DPAA2 architecture (Diana Craciun)
 
  - Support for exposing zPCI information on s390 (Matthew Rosato)
 
  - Fixes for "detached" VFs on s390 (Matthew Rosato)
 
  - Fixes for pin-pages and dma-rw accesses (Yan Zhao)
 
  - Cleanups and optimize vconfig regen (Zenghui Yu)
 
  - Fix duplicate irq-bypass token registration (Alex Williamson)
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Merge tag 'vfio-v5.10-rc1' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio

Pull VFIO updates from Alex Williamson:

 - New fsl-mc vfio bus driver supporting userspace drivers of objects
   within NXP's DPAA2 architecture (Diana Craciun)

 - Support for exposing zPCI information on s390 (Matthew Rosato)

 - Fixes for "detached" VFs on s390 (Matthew Rosato)

 - Fixes for pin-pages and dma-rw accesses (Yan Zhao)

 - Cleanups and optimize vconfig regen (Zenghui Yu)

 - Fix duplicate irq-bypass token registration (Alex Williamson)

* tag 'vfio-v5.10-rc1' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio: (30 commits)
  vfio iommu type1: Fix memory leak in vfio_iommu_type1_pin_pages
  vfio/pci: Clear token on bypass registration failure
  vfio/fsl-mc: fix the return of the uninitialized variable ret
  vfio/fsl-mc: Fix the dead code in vfio_fsl_mc_set_irq_trigger
  vfio/fsl-mc: Fixed vfio-fsl-mc driver compilation on 32 bit
  MAINTAINERS: Add entry for s390 vfio-pci
  vfio-pci/zdev: Add zPCI capabilities to VFIO_DEVICE_GET_INFO
  vfio/fsl-mc: Add support for device reset
  vfio/fsl-mc: Add read/write support for fsl-mc devices
  vfio/fsl-mc: trigger an interrupt via eventfd
  vfio/fsl-mc: Add irq infrastructure for fsl-mc devices
  vfio/fsl-mc: Added lock support in preparation for interrupt handling
  vfio/fsl-mc: Allow userspace to MMAP fsl-mc device MMIO regions
  vfio/fsl-mc: Implement VFIO_DEVICE_GET_REGION_INFO ioctl call
  vfio/fsl-mc: Implement VFIO_DEVICE_GET_INFO ioctl
  vfio/fsl-mc: Scan DPRC objects on vfio-fsl-mc driver bind
  vfio: Introduce capability definitions for VFIO_DEVICE_GET_INFO
  s390/pci: track whether util_str is valid in the zpci_dev
  s390/pci: stash version in the zpci_dev
  vfio/fsl-mc: Add VFIO framework skeleton for fsl-mc devices
  ...
2020-10-22 13:00:44 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f56e65dff6 Merge branch 'work.set_fs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull initial set_fs() removal from Al Viro:
 "Christoph's set_fs base series + fixups"

* 'work.set_fs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  fs: Allow a NULL pos pointer to __kernel_read
  fs: Allow a NULL pos pointer to __kernel_write
  powerpc: remove address space overrides using set_fs()
  powerpc: use non-set_fs based maccess routines
  x86: remove address space overrides using set_fs()
  x86: make TASK_SIZE_MAX usable from assembly code
  x86: move PAGE_OFFSET, TASK_SIZE & friends to page_{32,64}_types.h
  lkdtm: remove set_fs-based tests
  test_bitmap: remove user bitmap tests
  uaccess: add infrastructure for kernel builds with set_fs()
  fs: don't allow splice read/write without explicit ops
  fs: don't allow kernel reads and writes without iter ops
  sysctl: Convert to iter interfaces
  proc: add a read_iter method to proc proc_ops
  proc: cleanup the compat vs no compat file ops
  proc: remove a level of indentation in proc_get_inode
2020-10-22 09:59:21 -07:00
Pierre Morel
4ce1cf7b02 s390: virtio: PV needs VIRTIO I/O device protection
If protected virtualization is active on s390, VIRTIO has only retricted
access to the guest memory.
Define CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_RESTRICTED_VIRTIO_MEMORY_ACCESS and export
arch_has_restricted_virtio_memory_access to advertize VIRTIO if that's
the case.

Signed-off-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1599728030-17085-3-git-send-email-pmorel@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2020-10-21 10:34:13 -04:00
Minchan Kim
ecb8ac8b1f mm/madvise: introduce process_madvise() syscall: an external memory hinting API
There is usecase that System Management Software(SMS) want to give a
memory hint like MADV_[COLD|PAGEEOUT] to other processes and in the
case of Android, it is the ActivityManagerService.

The information required to make the reclaim decision is not known to the
app.  Instead, it is known to the centralized userspace
daemon(ActivityManagerService), and that daemon must be able to initiate
reclaim on its own without any app involvement.

To solve the issue, this patch introduces a new syscall
process_madvise(2).  It uses pidfd of an external process to give the
hint.  It also supports vector address range because Android app has
thousands of vmas due to zygote so it's totally waste of CPU and power if
we should call the syscall one by one for each vma.(With testing 2000-vma
syscall vs 1-vector syscall, it showed 15% performance improvement.  I
think it would be bigger in real practice because the testing ran very
cache friendly environment).

Another potential use case for the vector range is to amortize the cost
ofTLB shootdowns for multiple ranges when using MADV_DONTNEED; this could
benefit users like TCP receive zerocopy and malloc implementations.  In
future, we could find more usecases for other advises so let's make it
happens as API since we introduce a new syscall at this moment.  With
that, existing madvise(2) user could replace it with process_madvise(2)
with their own pid if they want to have batch address ranges support
feature.

ince it could affect other process's address range, only privileged
process(PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH_FSCREDS) or something else(e.g., being the same
UID) gives it the right to ptrace the process could use it successfully.
The flag argument is reserved for future use if we need to extend the API.

I think supporting all hints madvise has/will supported/support to
process_madvise is rather risky.  Because we are not sure all hints make
sense from external process and implementation for the hint may rely on
the caller being in the current context so it could be error-prone.  Thus,
I just limited hints as MADV_[COLD|PAGEOUT] in this patch.

If someone want to add other hints, we could hear the usecase and review
it for each hint.  It's safer for maintenance rather than introducing a
buggy syscall but hard to fix it later.

So finally, the API is as follows,

      ssize_t process_madvise(int pidfd, const struct iovec *iovec,
                unsigned long vlen, int advice, unsigned int flags);

    DESCRIPTION
      The process_madvise() system call is used to give advice or directions
      to the kernel about the address ranges from external process as well as
      local process. It provides the advice to address ranges of process
      described by iovec and vlen. The goal of such advice is to improve
      system or application performance.

      The pidfd selects the process referred to by the PID file descriptor
      specified in pidfd. (See pidofd_open(2) for further information)

      The pointer iovec points to an array of iovec structures, defined in
      <sys/uio.h> as:

        struct iovec {
            void *iov_base;         /* starting address */
            size_t iov_len;         /* number of bytes to be advised */
        };

      The iovec describes address ranges beginning at address(iov_base)
      and with size length of bytes(iov_len).

      The vlen represents the number of elements in iovec.

      The advice is indicated in the advice argument, which is one of the
      following at this moment if the target process specified by pidfd is
      external.

        MADV_COLD
        MADV_PAGEOUT

      Permission to provide a hint to external process is governed by a
      ptrace access mode PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH_FSCREDS check; see ptrace(2).

      The process_madvise supports every advice madvise(2) has if target
      process is in same thread group with calling process so user could
      use process_madvise(2) to extend existing madvise(2) to support
      vector address ranges.

    RETURN VALUE
      On success, process_madvise() returns the number of bytes advised.
      This return value may be less than the total number of requested
      bytes, if an error occurred. The caller should check return value
      to determine whether a partial advice occurred.

FAQ:

Q.1 - Why does any external entity have better knowledge?

Quote from Sandeep

"For Android, every application (including the special SystemServer)
are forked from Zygote.  The reason of course is to share as many
libraries and classes between the two as possible to benefit from the
preloading during boot.

After applications start, (almost) all of the APIs end up calling into
this SystemServer process over IPC (binder) and back to the
application.

In a fully running system, the SystemServer monitors every single
process periodically to calculate their PSS / RSS and also decides
which process is "important" to the user for interactivity.

So, because of how these processes start _and_ the fact that the
SystemServer is looping to monitor each process, it does tend to *know*
which address range of the application is not used / useful.

Besides, we can never rely on applications to clean things up
themselves.  We've had the "hey app1, the system is low on memory,
please trim your memory usage down" notifications for a long time[1].
They rely on applications honoring the broadcasts and very few do.

So, if we want to avoid the inevitable killing of the application and
restarting it, some way to be able to tell the OS about unimportant
memory in these applications will be useful.

- ssp

Q.2 - How to guarantee the race(i.e., object validation) between when
giving a hint from an external process and get the hint from the target
process?

process_madvise operates on the target process's address space as it
exists at the instant that process_madvise is called.  If the space
target process can run between the time the process_madvise process
inspects the target process address space and the time that
process_madvise is actually called, process_madvise may operate on
memory regions that the calling process does not expect.  It's the
responsibility of the process calling process_madvise to close this
race condition.  For example, the calling process can suspend the
target process with ptrace, SIGSTOP, or the freezer cgroup so that it
doesn't have an opportunity to change its own address space before
process_madvise is called.  Another option is to operate on memory
regions that the caller knows a priori will be unchanged in the target
process.  Yet another option is to accept the race for certain
process_madvise calls after reasoning that mistargeting will do no
harm.  The suggested API itself does not provide synchronization.  It
also apply other APIs like move_pages, process_vm_write.

The race isn't really a problem though.  Why is it so wrong to require
that callers do their own synchronization in some manner?  Nobody
objects to write(2) merely because it's possible for two processes to
open the same file and clobber each other's writes --- instead, we tell
people to use flock or something.  Think about mmap.  It never
guarantees newly allocated address space is still valid when the user
tries to access it because other threads could unmap the memory right
before.  That's where we need synchronization by using other API or
design from userside.  It shouldn't be part of API itself.  If someone
needs more fine-grained synchronization rather than process level,
there were two ideas suggested - cookie[2] and anon-fd[3].  Both are
applicable via using last reserved argument of the API but I don't
think it's necessary right now since we have already ways to prevent
the race so don't want to add additional complexity with more
fine-grained optimization model.

To make the API extend, it reserved an unsigned long as last argument
so we could support it in future if someone really needs it.

Q.3 - Why doesn't ptrace work?

Injecting an madvise in the target process using ptrace would not work
for us because such injected madvise would have to be executed by the
target process, which means that process would have to be runnable and
that creates the risk of the abovementioned race and hinting a wrong
VMA.  Furthermore, we want to act the hint in caller's context, not the
callee's, because the callee is usually limited in cpuset/cgroups or
even freezed state so they can't act by themselves quick enough, which
causes more thrashing/kill.  It doesn't work if the target process are
ptraced(e.g., strace, debugger, minidump) because a process can have at
most one ptracer.

[1] https://developer.android.com/topic/performance/memory"

[2] process_getinfo for getting the cookie which is updated whenever
    vma of process address layout are changed - Daniel Colascione -
    https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190520035254.57579-1-minchan@kernel.org/T/#m7694416fd179b2066a2c62b5b139b14e3894e224

[3] anonymous fd which is used for the object(i.e., address range)
    validation - Michal Hocko -
    https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200120112722.GY18451@dhcp22.suse.cz/

[minchan@kernel.org: fix process_madvise build break for arm64]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200303145756.GA219683@google.com
[minchan@kernel.org: fix build error for mips of process_madvise]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200508052517.GA197378@google.com
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix patch ordering issue]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix arm64 whoops]
[minchan@kernel.org: make process_madvise() vlen arg have type size_t, per Florian]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix i386 build]
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: fix syscall numbering]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200905142639.49fc3f1a@canb.auug.org.au
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: madvise.c needs compat.h]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200908204547.285646b4@canb.auug.org.au
[minchan@kernel.org: fix mips build]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200909173655.GC2435453@google.com
[yuehaibing@huawei.com: remove duplicate header which is included twice]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200915121550.30584-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com
[minchan@kernel.org: do not use helper functions for process_madvise]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200921175539.GB387368@google.com
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: pidfd_get_pid() gained an argument]
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: fix up for "iov_iter: transparently handle compat iovecs in import_iovec"]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200928212542.468e1fef@canb.auug.org.au

Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
Cc: Daniel Colascione <dancol@google.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: John Dias <joaodias@google.com>
Cc: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@redhat.com>
Cc: Sandeep Patil <sspatil@google.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj38.park@gmail.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sjpark@amazon.de>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Sonny Rao <sonnyrao@google.com>
Cc: Tim Murray <timmurray@google.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Cc: Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de>
Cc: <linux-man@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200302193630.68771-3-minchan@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200508183320.GA125527@google.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200622192900.22757-4-minchan@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200901000633.1920247-4-minchan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-18 09:27:10 -07:00