7903 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Sean Christopherson
71ab5c1d50 KVM: x86: Purge "highest ISR" cache when updating APICv state
commit 97a71c444a147ae41c7d0ab5b3d855d7f762f3ed upstream.

Purge the "highest ISR" cache when updating APICv state on a vCPU.  The
cache must not be used when APICv is active as hardware may emulate EOIs
(and other operations) without exiting to KVM.

This fixes a bug where KVM will effectively block IRQs in perpetuity due
to the "highest ISR" never getting reset if APICv is activated on a vCPU
while an IRQ is in-service.  Hardware emulates the EOI and KVM never gets
a chance to update its cache.

Fixes: b26a695a1d78 ("kvm: lapic: Introduce APICv update helper function")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Cc: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20230106011306.85230-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alejandro Jimenez <alejandro.j.jimenez@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-04-05 11:25:01 +02:00
Sean Christopherson
61e0863dc8 KVM: x86: Inject #GP on x2APIC WRMSR that sets reserved bits 63:32
commit ab52be1b310bcb39e6745d34a8f0e8475d67381a upstream.

Reject attempts to set bits 63:32 for 32-bit x2APIC registers, i.e. all
x2APIC registers except ICR.  Per Intel's SDM:

  Non-zero writes (by WRMSR instruction) to reserved bits to these
  registers will raise a general protection fault exception

Opportunistically fix a typo in a nearby comment.

Reported-by: Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230107011025.565472-3-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alejandro Jimenez <alejandro.j.jimenez@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-04-05 11:25:01 +02:00
Sean Christopherson
4483dc41d1 KVM: VMX: Move preemption timer <=> hrtimer dance to common x86
commit 98c25ead5eda5e9d41abe57839ad3e8caf19500c upstream.

Handle the switch to/from the hypervisor/software timer when a vCPU is
blocking in common x86 instead of in VMX.  Even though VMX is the only
user of a hypervisor timer, the logic and all functions involved are
generic x86 (unless future CPUs do something completely different and
implement a hypervisor timer that runs regardless of mode).

Handling the switch in common x86 will allow for the elimination of the
pre/post_blocks hooks, and also lets KVM switch back to the hypervisor
timer if and only if it was in use (without additional params).  Add a
comment explaining why the switch cannot be deferred to kvm_sched_out()
or kvm_vcpu_block().

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211208015236.1616697-8-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
[ta: Fix conflicts in vmx_pre_block and vmx_post_block as per Paolo's
suggestion. Add Reported-by and Link tags.]
Reported-by: syzbot+b6a74be92b5063a0f1ff@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=489beb3d76ef14cc6cd18125782dc6f86051a605
Tested-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-04-05 11:25:01 +02:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov
52e7ac8499 KVM: x86: hyper-v: Avoid calling kvm_make_vcpus_request_mask() with vcpu_mask==NULL
commit 6470accc7ba948b0b3aca22b273fe84ec638a116 upstream.

In preparation to making kvm_make_vcpus_request_mask() use for_each_set_bit()
switch kvm_hv_flush_tlb() to calling kvm_make_all_cpus_request() for 'all cpus'
case.

Note: kvm_make_all_cpus_request() (unlike kvm_make_vcpus_request_mask())
currently dynamically allocates cpumask on each call and this is suboptimal.
Both kvm_make_all_cpus_request() and kvm_make_vcpus_request_mask() are
going to be switched to using pre-allocated per-cpu masks.

Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210903075141.403071-4-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Mathias Krause <minipli@grsecurity.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-03-30 12:47:58 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
9c2f09add6 KVM: nVMX: add missing consistency checks for CR0 and CR4
commit 112e66017bff7f2837030f34c2bc19501e9212d5 upstream.

The effective values of the guest CR0 and CR4 registers may differ from
those included in the VMCS12.  In particular, disabling EPT forces
CR4.PAE=1 and disabling unrestricted guest mode forces CR0.PG=CR0.PE=1.

Therefore, checks on these bits cannot be delegated to the processor
and must be performed by KVM.

Reported-by: Reima ISHII <ishiir@g.ecc.u-tokyo.ac.jp>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-03-22 13:31:33 +01:00
Alexandru Matei
6e7bc50f97 KVM: VMX: Fix crash due to uninitialized current_vmcs
commit 93827a0a36396f2fd6368a54a020f420c8916e9b upstream.

KVM enables 'Enlightened VMCS' and 'Enlightened MSR Bitmap' when running as
a nested hypervisor on top of Hyper-V. When MSR bitmap is updated,
evmcs_touch_msr_bitmap function uses current_vmcs per-cpu variable to mark
that the msr bitmap was changed.

vmx_vcpu_create() modifies the msr bitmap via vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr
-> vmx_msr_bitmap_l01_changed which in the end calls this function. The
function checks for current_vmcs if it is null but the check is
insufficient because current_vmcs is not initialized. Because of this, the
code might incorrectly write to the structure pointed by current_vmcs value
left by another task. Preemption is not disabled, the current task can be
preempted and moved to another CPU while current_vmcs is accessed multiple
times from evmcs_touch_msr_bitmap() which leads to crash.

The manipulation of MSR bitmaps by callers happens only for vmcs01 so the
solution is to use vmx->vmcs01.vmcs instead of current_vmcs.

  BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000338
  PGD 4e1775067 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
  ...
  RIP: 0010:vmx_msr_bitmap_l01_changed+0x39/0x50 [kvm_intel]
  ...
  Call Trace:
   vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr+0x36/0x260 [kvm_intel]
   vmx_vcpu_create+0xe6/0x540 [kvm_intel]
   kvm_arch_vcpu_create+0x1d1/0x2e0 [kvm]
   kvm_vm_ioctl_create_vcpu+0x178/0x430 [kvm]
   kvm_vm_ioctl+0x53f/0x790 [kvm]
   __x64_sys_ioctl+0x8a/0xc0
   do_syscall_64+0x5c/0x90
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

Fixes: ceef7d10dfb6 ("KVM: x86: VMX: hyper-v: Enlightened MSR-Bitmap support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Matei <alexandru.matei@uipath.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230123221208.4964-1-alexandru.matei@uipath.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
[manual backport: evmcs.h got renamed to hyperv.h in a later
version, modified in evmcs.h instead]
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Matei <alexandru.matei@uipath.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-03-17 08:49:05 +01:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov
61e5087231 KVM: VMX: Introduce vmx_msr_bitmap_l01_changed() helper
commit b84155c38076b36d625043a06a2f1c90bde62903 upstream.

In preparation to enabling 'Enlightened MSR Bitmap' feature for Hyper-V
guests move MSR bitmap update tracking to a dedicated helper.

Note: vmx_msr_bitmap_l01_changed() is called when MSR bitmap might be
updated. KVM doesn't check if the bit we're trying to set is already set
(or the bit it's trying to clear is already cleared). Such situations
should not be common and a few false positives should not be a problem.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211129094704.326635-3-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Matei <alexandru.matei@uipath.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-03-17 08:49:05 +01:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov
1f47cba936 KVM: nVMX: Don't use Enlightened MSR Bitmap for L3
commit 250552b925ce400c17d166422fde9bb215958481 upstream.

When KVM runs as a nested hypervisor on top of Hyper-V it uses Enlightened
VMCS and enables Enlightened MSR Bitmap feature for its L1s and L2s (which
are actually L2s and L3s from Hyper-V's perspective). When MSR bitmap is
updated, KVM has to reset HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_MSR_BITMAP from
clean fields to make Hyper-V aware of the change. For KVM's L1s, this is
done in vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr()/vmx_enable_intercept_for_msr().
MSR bitmap for L2 is build in nested_vmx_prepare_msr_bitmap() by blending
MSR bitmap for L1 and L1's idea of MSR bitmap for L2. KVM, however, doesn't
check if the resulting bitmap is different and never cleans
HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_MSR_BITMAP in eVMCS02. This is incorrect and
may result in Hyper-V missing the update.

The issue could've been solved by calling evmcs_touch_msr_bitmap() for
eVMCS02 from nested_vmx_prepare_msr_bitmap() unconditionally but doing so
would not give any performance benefits (compared to not using Enlightened
MSR Bitmap at all). 3-level nesting is also not a very common setup
nowadays.

Don't enable 'Enlightened MSR Bitmap' feature for KVM's L2s (real L3s) for
now.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211129094704.326635-2-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Matei <alexandru.matei@uipath.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-03-17 08:49:05 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
c5a23d43c2 KVM: SVM: Process ICR on AVIC IPI delivery failure due to invalid target
[ Upstream commit 5aede752a839904059c2b5d68be0dc4501c6c15f ]

Emulate ICR writes on AVIC IPI failures due to invalid targets using the
same logic as failures due to invalid types.  AVIC acceleration fails if
_any_ of the targets are invalid, and crucially VM-Exits before sending
IPIs to targets that _are_ valid.  In logical mode, the destination is a
bitmap, i.e. a single IPI can target multiple logical IDs.  Doing nothing
causes KVM to drop IPIs if at least one target is valid and at least one
target is invalid.

Fixes: 18f40c53e10f ("svm: Add VMEXIT handlers for AVIC")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20230106011306.85230-5-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-03-17 08:48:49 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
a78a355052 KVM: SVM: Don't rewrite guest ICR on AVIC IPI virtualization failure
[ Upstream commit b51818afdc1d3c7cc269e295953685558d3af71c ]

Don't bother rewriting the ICR value into the vAPIC page on an AVIC IPI
virtualization failure, the access is a trap, i.e. the value has already
been written to the vAPIC page.  The one caveat is if hardware left the
BUSY flag set (which appears to happen somewhat arbitrarily), in which
case go through the "nodecode" APIC-write path in order to clear the BUSY
flag.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220204214205.3306634-6-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Stable-dep-of: 5aede752a839 ("KVM: SVM: Process ICR on AVIC IPI delivery failure due to invalid target")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-03-17 08:48:49 +01:00
Randy Dunlap
21c95b7360 KVM: SVM: hyper-v: placate modpost section mismatch error
commit 45dd9bc75d9adc9483f0c7d662ba6e73ed698a0b upstream.

modpost reports section mismatch errors/warnings:
WARNING: modpost: vmlinux.o: section mismatch in reference: svm_hv_hardware_setup (section: .text) -> (unknown) (section: .init.data)
WARNING: modpost: vmlinux.o: section mismatch in reference: svm_hv_hardware_setup (section: .text) -> (unknown) (section: .init.data)
WARNING: modpost: vmlinux.o: section mismatch in reference: svm_hv_hardware_setup (section: .text) -> (unknown) (section: .init.data)

This "(unknown) (section: .init.data)" all refer to svm_x86_ops.

Tag svm_hv_hardware_setup() with __init to fix a modpost warning as the
non-stub implementation accesses __initdata (svm_x86_ops), i.e. would
generate a use-after-free if svm_hv_hardware_setup() were actually invoked
post-init.  The helper is only called from svm_hardware_setup(), which is
also __init, i.e. lack of __init is benign other than the modpost warning.

Fixes: 1e0c7d40758b ("KVM: SVM: hyper-v: Remote TLB flush for SVM")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Vineeth Pillai <viremana@linux.microsoft.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230222073315.9081-1-rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-03-10 09:40:00 +01:00
Peter Gonda
033a4c0621 KVM: SVM: Fix potential overflow in SEV's send|receive_update_data()
commit f94f053aa3a5d6ff17951870483d9eb9e13de2e2 upstream.

KVM_SEV_SEND_UPDATE_DATA and KVM_SEV_RECEIVE_UPDATE_DATA have an integer
overflow issue. Params.guest_len and offset are both 32 bits wide, with a
large params.guest_len the check to confirm a page boundary is not
crossed can falsely pass:

    /* Check if we are crossing the page boundary *
    offset = params.guest_uaddr & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
    if ((params.guest_len + offset > PAGE_SIZE))

Add an additional check to confirm that params.guest_len itself is not
greater than PAGE_SIZE.

Note, this isn't a security concern as overflow can happen if and only if
params.guest_len is greater than 0xfffff000, and the FW spec says these
commands fail with lengths greater than 16KB, i.e. the PSP will detect
KVM's goof.

Fixes: 15fb7de1a7f5 ("KVM: SVM: Add KVM_SEV_RECEIVE_UPDATE_DATA command")
Fixes: d3d1af85e2c7 ("KVM: SVM: Add KVM_SEND_UPDATE_DATA command")
Reported-by: Andy Nguyen <theflow@google.com>
Suggested-by: Thomas Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230207171354.4012821-1-pgonda@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-03-10 09:40:00 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
11d4b35674 KVM: x86: Inject #GP if WRMSR sets reserved bits in APIC Self-IPI
commit ba5838abb05334e4abfdff1490585c7f365e0424 upstream.

Inject a #GP if the guest attempts to set reserved bits in the x2APIC-only
Self-IPI register.  Bits 7:0 hold the vector, all other bits are reserved.

Reported-by: Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com>
Cc: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Cc: Venkatesh Srinivas <venkateshs@chromium.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230107011025.565472-2-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-03-10 09:40:00 +01:00
Jim Mattson
6b539a7dbb KVM: VMX: Execute IBPB on emulated VM-exit when guest has IBRS
[ Upstream commit 2e7eab81425ad6c875f2ed47c0ce01e78afc38a5 ]

According to Intel's document on Indirect Branch Restricted
Speculation, "Enabling IBRS does not prevent software from controlling
the predicted targets of indirect branches of unrelated software
executed later at the same predictor mode (for example, between two
different user applications, or two different virtual machines). Such
isolation can be ensured through use of the Indirect Branch Predictor
Barrier (IBPB) command." This applies to both basic and enhanced IBRS.

Since L1 and L2 VMs share hardware predictor modes (guest-user and
guest-kernel), hardware IBRS is not sufficient to virtualize
IBRS. (The way that basic IBRS is implemented on pre-eIBRS parts,
hardware IBRS is actually sufficient in practice, even though it isn't
sufficient architecturally.)

For virtual CPUs that support IBRS, add an indirect branch prediction
barrier on emulated VM-exit, to ensure that the predicted targets of
indirect branches executed in L1 cannot be controlled by software that
was executed in L2.

Since we typically don't intercept guest writes to IA32_SPEC_CTRL,
perform the IBPB at emulated VM-exit regardless of the current
IA32_SPEC_CTRL.IBRS value, even though the IBPB could technically be
deferred until L1 sets IA32_SPEC_CTRL.IBRS, if IA32_SPEC_CTRL.IBRS is
clear at emulated VM-exit.

This is CVE-2022-2196.

Fixes: 5c911beff20a ("KVM: nVMX: Skip IBPB when switching between vmcs01 and vmcs02")
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221019213620.1953281-3-jmattson@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-02-25 12:06:43 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
78c1d35ed6 KVM: SVM: Skip WRMSR fastpath on VM-Exit if next RIP isn't valid
[ Upstream commit 5c30e8101e8d5d020b1d7119117889756a6ed713 ]

Skip the WRMSR fastpath in SVM's VM-Exit handler if the next RIP isn't
valid, e.g. because KVM is running with nrips=false.  SVM must decode and
emulate to skip the WRMSR if the CPU doesn't provide the next RIP.
Getting the instruction bytes to decode the WRMSR requires reading guest
memory, which in turn means dereferencing memslots, and that isn't safe
because KVM doesn't hold SRCU when the fastpath runs.

Don't bother trying to enable the fastpath for this case, e.g. by doing
only the WRMSR and leaving the "skip" until later.  NRIPS is supported on
all modern CPUs (KVM has considered making it mandatory), and the next
RIP will be valid the vast, vast majority of the time.

  =============================
  WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
  6.0.0-smp--4e557fcd3d80-skip #13 Tainted: G           O
  -----------------------------
  include/linux/kvm_host.h:954 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage!

  other info that might help us debug this:

  rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
  1 lock held by stable/206475:
   #0: ffff9d9dfebcc0f0 (&vcpu->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x8b/0x620 [kvm]

  stack backtrace:
  CPU: 152 PID: 206475 Comm: stable Tainted: G           O       6.0.0-smp--4e557fcd3d80-skip #13
  Hardware name: Google, Inc. Arcadia_IT_80/Arcadia_IT_80, BIOS 10.48.0 01/27/2022
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   dump_stack_lvl+0x69/0xaa
   dump_stack+0x10/0x12
   lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x11e/0x130
   kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_memslot+0x155/0x190 [kvm]
   kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_hva_prot+0x18/0x80 [kvm]
   paging64_walk_addr_generic+0x183/0x450 [kvm]
   paging64_gva_to_gpa+0x63/0xd0 [kvm]
   kvm_fetch_guest_virt+0x53/0xc0 [kvm]
   __do_insn_fetch_bytes+0x18b/0x1c0 [kvm]
   x86_decode_insn+0xf0/0xef0 [kvm]
   x86_emulate_instruction+0xba/0x790 [kvm]
   kvm_emulate_instruction+0x17/0x20 [kvm]
   __svm_skip_emulated_instruction+0x85/0x100 [kvm_amd]
   svm_skip_emulated_instruction+0x13/0x20 [kvm_amd]
   handle_fastpath_set_msr_irqoff+0xae/0x180 [kvm]
   svm_vcpu_run+0x4b8/0x5a0 [kvm_amd]
   vcpu_enter_guest+0x16ca/0x22f0 [kvm]
   kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x39d/0x900 [kvm]
   kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x538/0x620 [kvm]
   __se_sys_ioctl+0x77/0xc0
   __x64_sys_ioctl+0x1d/0x20
   do_syscall_64+0x3d/0x80
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

Fixes: 404d5d7bff0d ("KVM: X86: Introduce more exit_fastpath_completion enum values")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220930234031.1732249-1-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-02-25 12:06:43 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
6762488365 KVM: x86: Fail emulation during EMULTYPE_SKIP on any exception
[ Upstream commit 17122c06b86c9f77f45b86b8e62c3ed440847a59 ]

Treat any exception during instruction decode for EMULTYPE_SKIP as a
"full" emulation failure, i.e. signal failure instead of queuing the
exception.  When decoding purely to skip an instruction, KVM and/or the
CPU has already done some amount of emulation that cannot be unwound,
e.g. on an EPT misconfig VM-Exit KVM has already processeed the emulated
MMIO.  KVM already does this if a #UD is encountered, but not for other
exceptions, e.g. if a #PF is encountered during fetch.

In SVM's soft-injection use case, queueing the exception is particularly
problematic as queueing exceptions while injecting events can put KVM
into an infinite loop due to bailing from VM-Enter to service the newly
pending exception.  E.g. multiple warnings to detect such behavior fire:

  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 1017 at arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:9873 kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x1de5/0x20a0 [kvm]
  Modules linked in: kvm_amd ccp kvm irqbypass
  CPU: 3 PID: 1017 Comm: svm_nested_soft Not tainted 6.0.0-rc1+ #220
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
  RIP: 0010:kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x1de5/0x20a0 [kvm]
  Call Trace:
   kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x223/0x6d0 [kvm]
   __x64_sys_ioctl+0x85/0xc0
   do_syscall_64+0x2b/0x50
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0
  ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 1017 at arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:9987 kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x12a3/0x20a0 [kvm]
  Modules linked in: kvm_amd ccp kvm irqbypass
  CPU: 3 PID: 1017 Comm: svm_nested_soft Tainted: G        W          6.0.0-rc1+ #220
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
  RIP: 0010:kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x12a3/0x20a0 [kvm]
  Call Trace:
   kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x223/0x6d0 [kvm]
   __x64_sys_ioctl+0x85/0xc0
   do_syscall_64+0x2b/0x50
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0
  ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Fixes: 6ea6e84309ca ("KVM: x86: inject exceptions produced by x86_decode_insn")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220930233632.1725475-1-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-02-25 12:06:43 +01:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
35351e3060 kvm: initialize all of the kvm_debugregs structure before sending it to userspace
commit 2c10b61421a28e95a46ab489fd56c0f442ff6952 upstream.

When calling the KVM_GET_DEBUGREGS ioctl, on some configurations, there
might be some unitialized portions of the kvm_debugregs structure that
could be copied to userspace.  Prevent this as is done in the other kvm
ioctls, by setting the whole structure to 0 before copying anything into
it.

Bonus is that this reduces the lines of code as the explicit flag
setting and reserved space zeroing out can be removed.

Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <x86@kernel.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Xingyuan Mo <hdthky0@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Message-Id: <20230214103304.3689213-1-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Tested-by: Xingyuan Mo <hdthky0@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-02-22 12:57:11 +01:00
Tom Lendacky
5122e0e443 KVM: x86: Mitigate the cross-thread return address predictions bug
commit 6f0f2d5ef895d66a3f2b32dd05189ec34afa5a55 upstream.

By default, KVM/SVM will intercept attempts by the guest to transition
out of C0. However, the KVM_CAP_X86_DISABLE_EXITS capability can be used
by a VMM to change this behavior. To mitigate the cross-thread return
address predictions bug (X86_BUG_SMT_RSB), a VMM must not be allowed to
override the default behavior to intercept C0 transitions.

Use a module parameter to control the mitigation on processors that are
vulnerable to X86_BUG_SMT_RSB. If the processor is vulnerable to the
X86_BUG_SMT_RSB bug and the module parameter is set to mitigate the bug,
KVM will not allow the disabling of the HLT, MWAIT and CSTATE exits.

Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Message-Id: <4019348b5e07148eb4d593380a5f6713b93c9a16.1675956146.git.thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-02-14 19:18:05 +01:00
Hendrik Borghorst
c56683c062 KVM: x86/vmx: Do not skip segment attributes if unusable bit is set
commit a44b331614e6f7e63902ed7dff7adc8c85edd8bc upstream.

When serializing and deserializing kvm_sregs, attributes of the segment
descriptors are stored by user space. For unusable segments,
vmx_segment_access_rights skips all attributes and sets them to 0.

This means we zero out the DPL (Descriptor Privilege Level) for unusable
entries.

Unusable segments are - contrary to their name - usable in 64bit mode and
are used by guests to for example create a linear map through the
NULL selector.

VMENTER checks if SS.DPL is correct depending on the CS segment type.
For types 9 (Execute Only) and 11 (Execute Read), CS.DPL must be equal to
SS.DPL [1].

We have seen real world guests setting CS to a usable segment with DPL=3
and SS to an unusable segment with DPL=3. Once we go through an sregs
get/set cycle, SS.DPL turns to 0. This causes the virtual machine to crash
reproducibly.

This commit changes the attribute logic to always preserve attributes for
unusable segments. According to [2] SS.DPL is always saved on VM exits,
regardless of the unusable bit so user space applications should have saved
the information on serialization correctly.

[3] specifies that besides SS.DPL the rest of the attributes of the
descriptors are undefined after VM entry if unusable bit is set. So, there
should be no harm in setting them all to the previous state.

[1] Intel SDM Vol 3C 26.3.1.2 Checks on Guest Segment Registers
[2] Intel SDM Vol 3C 27.3.2 Saving Segment Registers and Descriptor-Table
Registers
[3] Intel SDM Vol 3C 26.3.2.2 Loading Guest Segment Registers and
Descriptor-Table Registers

Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Hendrik Borghorst <hborghor@amazon.de>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Message-Id: <20221114164823.69555-1-hborghor@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-02-01 08:27:25 +01:00
Maxim Levitsky
85ee9919ad KVM: SVM: fix tsc scaling cache logic
[ Upstream commit 11d39e8cc43e1c6737af19ca9372e590061b5ad2 ]

SVM uses a per-cpu variable to cache the current value of the
tsc scaling multiplier msr on each cpu.

Commit 1ab9287add5e2
("KVM: X86: Add vendor callbacks for writing the TSC multiplier")
broke this caching logic.

Refactor the code so that all TSC scaling multiplier writes go through
a single function which checks and updates the cache.

This fixes the following scenario:

1. A CPU runs a guest with some tsc scaling ratio.

2. New guest with different tsc scaling ratio starts on this CPU
   and terminates almost immediately.

   This ensures that the short running guest had set the tsc scaling ratio just
   once when it was set via KVM_SET_TSC_KHZ. Due to the bug,
   the per-cpu cache is not updated.

3. The original guest continues to run, it doesn't restore the msr
   value back to its own value, because the cache matches,
   and thus continues to run with a wrong tsc scaling ratio.

Fixes: 1ab9287add5e2 ("KVM: X86: Add vendor callbacks for writing the TSC multiplier")
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220606181149.103072-1-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-02-01 08:27:23 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
fbf5015141 KVM: x86: Do not return host topology information from KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID
[ Upstream commit 45e966fcca03ecdcccac7cb236e16eea38cc18af ]

Passing the host topology to the guest is almost certainly wrong
and will confuse the scheduler.  In addition, several fields of
these CPUID leaves vary on each processor; it is simply impossible to
return the right values from KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID in such a way that
they can be passed to KVM_SET_CPUID2.

The values that will most likely prevent confusion are all zeroes.
Userspace will have to override it anyway if it wishes to present a
specific topology to the guest.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-01-18 11:48:57 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
f8fe2f4178 KVM: nVMX: Properly expose ENABLE_USR_WAIT_PAUSE control to L1
commit 31de69f4eea77b28a9724b3fa55aae104fc91fc7 upstream.

Set ENABLE_USR_WAIT_PAUSE in KVM's supported VMX MSR configuration if the
feature is supported in hardware and enabled in KVM's base, non-nested
configuration, i.e. expose ENABLE_USR_WAIT_PAUSE to L1 if it's supported.
This fixes a bug where saving/restoring, i.e. migrating, a vCPU will fail
if WAITPKG (the associated CPUID feature) is enabled for the vCPU, and
obviously allows L1 to enable the feature for L2.

KVM already effectively exposes ENABLE_USR_WAIT_PAUSE to L1 by stuffing
the allowed-1 control ina vCPU's virtual MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2 when
updating secondary controls in response to KVM_SET_CPUID(2), but (a) that
depends on flawed code (KVM shouldn't touch VMX MSRs in response to CPUID
updates) and (b) runs afoul of vmx_restore_control_msr()'s restriction
that the guest value must be a strict subset of the supported host value.

Although no past commit explicitly enabled nested support for WAITPKG,
doing so is safe and functionally correct from an architectural
perspective as no additional KVM support is needed to virtualize TPAUSE,
UMONITOR, and UMWAIT for L2 relative to L1, and KVM already forwards
VM-Exits to L1 as necessary (commit bf653b78f960, "KVM: vmx: Introduce
handle_unexpected_vmexit and handle WAITPKG vmexit").

Note, KVM always keeps the hosts MSR_IA32_UMWAIT_CONTROL resident in
hardware, i.e. always runs both L1 and L2 with the host's power management
settings for TPAUSE and UMWAIT.  See commit bf09fb6cba4f ("KVM: VMX: Stop
context switching MSR_IA32_UMWAIT_CONTROL") for more details.

Fixes: e69e72faa3a0 ("KVM: x86: Add support for user wait instructions")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis@google.com>
Reported-by: Yu Zhang <yu.c.zhang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Message-Id: <20221213062306.667649-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-01-12 11:58:54 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
ca3483d71b KVM: nVMX: Inject #GP, not #UD, if "generic" VMXON CR0/CR4 check fails
commit 9cc409325ddd776f6fd6293d5ce93ce1248af6e4 upstream.

Inject #GP for if VMXON is attempting with a CR0/CR4 that fails the
generic "is CRx valid" check, but passes the CR4.VMXE check, and do the
generic checks _after_ handling the post-VMXON VM-Fail.

The CR4.VMXE check, and all other #UD cases, are special pre-conditions
that are enforced prior to pivoting on the current VMX mode, i.e. occur
before interception if VMXON is attempted in VMX non-root mode.

All other CR0/CR4 checks generate #GP and effectively have lower priority
than the post-VMXON check.

Per the SDM:

    IF (register operand) or (CR0.PE = 0) or (CR4.VMXE = 0) or ...
        THEN #UD;
    ELSIF not in VMX operation
        THEN
            IF (CPL > 0) or (in A20M mode) or
            (the values of CR0 and CR4 are not supported in VMX operation)
                THEN #GP(0);
    ELSIF in VMX non-root operation
        THEN VMexit;
    ELSIF CPL > 0
        THEN #GP(0);
    ELSE VMfail("VMXON executed in VMX root operation");
    FI;

which, if re-written without ELSIF, yields:

    IF (register operand) or (CR0.PE = 0) or (CR4.VMXE = 0) or ...
        THEN #UD

    IF in VMX non-root operation
        THEN VMexit;

    IF CPL > 0
        THEN #GP(0)

    IF in VMX operation
        THEN VMfail("VMXON executed in VMX root operation");

    IF (in A20M mode) or
       (the values of CR0 and CR4 are not supported in VMX operation)
                THEN #GP(0);

Note, KVM unconditionally forwards VMXON VM-Exits that occur in L2 to L1,
i.e. there is no need to check the vCPU is not in VMX non-root mode.  Add
a comment to explain why unconditionally forwarding such exits is
functionally correct.

Reported-by: Eric Li <ercli@ucdavis.edu>
Fixes: c7d855c2aff2 ("KVM: nVMX: Inject #UD if VMXON is attempted with incompatible CR0/CR4")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221006001956.329314-1-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-01-12 11:58:54 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
2c73b349fd KVM: VMX: Resume guest immediately when injecting #GP on ECREATE
commit eb3992e833d3a17f9b0a3e0371d0b1d3d566f740 upstream.

Resume the guest immediately when injecting a #GP on ECREATE due to an
invalid enclave size, i.e. don't attempt ECREATE in the host.  The #GP is
a terminal fault, e.g. skipping the instruction if ECREATE is successful
would result in KVM injecting #GP on the instruction following ECREATE.

Fixes: 70210c044b4e ("KVM: VMX: Add SGX ENCLS[ECREATE] handler to enforce CPUID restrictions")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220930233132.1723330-1-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-01-12 11:58:54 +01:00
Kazuki Takiguchi
f88a6977f8 KVM: x86/mmu: Fix race condition in direct_page_fault
commit 47b0c2e4c220f2251fd8dcfbb44479819c715e15 upstream.

make_mmu_pages_available() must be called with mmu_lock held for write.
However, if the TDP MMU is used, it will be called with mmu_lock held for
read.
This function does nothing unless shadow pages are used, so there is no
race unless nested TDP is used.
Since nested TDP uses shadow pages, old shadow pages may be zapped by this
function even when the TDP MMU is enabled.
Since shadow pages are never allocated by kvm_tdp_mmu_map(), a race
condition can be avoided by not calling make_mmu_pages_available() if the
TDP MMU is currently in use.

I encountered this when repeatedly starting and stopping nested VM.
It can be artificially caused by allocating a large number of nested TDP
SPTEs.

For example, the following BUG and general protection fault are caused in
the host kernel.

pte_list_remove: 00000000cd54fc10 many->many
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c:963!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
RIP: 0010:pte_list_remove.cold+0x16/0x48 [kvm]
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 drop_spte+0xe0/0x180 [kvm]
 mmu_page_zap_pte+0x4f/0x140 [kvm]
 __kvm_mmu_prepare_zap_page+0x62/0x3e0 [kvm]
 kvm_mmu_zap_oldest_mmu_pages+0x7d/0xf0 [kvm]
 direct_page_fault+0x3cb/0x9b0 [kvm]
 kvm_tdp_page_fault+0x2c/0xa0 [kvm]
 kvm_mmu_page_fault+0x207/0x930 [kvm]
 npf_interception+0x47/0xb0 [kvm_amd]
 svm_invoke_exit_handler+0x13c/0x1a0 [kvm_amd]
 svm_handle_exit+0xfc/0x2c0 [kvm_amd]
 kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0xa79/0x1780 [kvm]
 kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x29b/0x6f0 [kvm]
 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x95/0xd0
 do_syscall_64+0x5c/0x90

general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address
0xdead000000000122: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
RIP: 0010:kvm_mmu_commit_zap_page.part.0+0x4b/0xe0 [kvm]
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 kvm_mmu_zap_oldest_mmu_pages+0xae/0xf0 [kvm]
 direct_page_fault+0x3cb/0x9b0 [kvm]
 kvm_tdp_page_fault+0x2c/0xa0 [kvm]
 kvm_mmu_page_fault+0x207/0x930 [kvm]
 npf_interception+0x47/0xb0 [kvm_amd]

CVE: CVE-2022-45869
Fixes: a2855afc7ee8 ("KVM: x86/mmu: Allow parallel page faults for the TDP MMU")
Signed-off-by: Kazuki Takiguchi <takiguchi.kazuki171@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-12-08 11:28:43 +01:00
Maxim Levitsky
1430c98ebb KVM: x86: remove exit_int_info warning in svm_handle_exit
commit 05311ce954aebe75935d9ae7d38ac82b5b796e33 upstream.

It is valid to receive external interrupt and have broken IDT entry,
which will lead to #GP with exit_int_into that will contain the index of
the IDT entry (e.g any value).

Other exceptions can happen as well, like #NP or #SS
(if stack switch fails).

Thus this warning can be user triggred and has very little value.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20221103141351.50662-10-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-12-02 17:41:09 +01:00
Maxim Levitsky
27550a5930 KVM: x86: add kvm_leave_nested
commit f9697df251438b0798780900e8b43bdb12a56d64 upstream.

add kvm_leave_nested which wraps a call to nested_ops->leave_nested
into a function.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20221103141351.50662-4-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-12-02 17:41:09 +01:00
Maxim Levitsky
3e87cb0caa KVM: x86: nSVM: harden svm_free_nested against freeing vmcb02 while still in use
commit 16ae56d7e0528559bf8dc9070e3bfd8ba3de80df upstream.

Make sure that KVM uses vmcb01 before freeing nested state, and warn if
that is not the case.

This is a minimal fix for CVE-2022-3344 making the kernel print a warning
instead of a kernel panic.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20221103141351.50662-3-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-12-02 17:41:09 +01:00
Maxim Levitsky
6425c590d0 KVM: x86: forcibly leave nested mode on vCPU reset
commit ed129ec9057f89d615ba0c81a4984a90345a1684 upstream.

While not obivous, kvm_vcpu_reset() leaves the nested mode by clearing
'vcpu->arch.hflags' but it does so without all the required housekeeping.

On SVM,	it is possible to have a vCPU reset while in guest mode because
unlike VMX, on SVM, INIT's are not latched in SVM non root mode and in
addition to that L1 doesn't have to intercept triple fault, which should
also trigger L1's reset if happens in L2 while L1 didn't intercept it.

If one of the above conditions happen, KVM will	continue to use vmcb02
while not having in the guest mode.

Later the IA32_EFER will be cleared which will lead to freeing of the
nested guest state which will (correctly) free the vmcb02, but since
KVM still uses it (incorrectly) this will lead to a use after free
and kernel crash.

This issue is assigned CVE-2022-3344

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20221103141351.50662-5-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-12-02 17:41:09 +01:00
Maxim Levitsky
f42ebf972a KVM: x86: nSVM: leave nested mode on vCPU free
commit 917401f26a6af5756d89b550a8e1bd50cf42b07e upstream.

If the VM was terminated while nested, we free the nested state
while the vCPU still is in nested mode.

Soon a warning will be added for this condition.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20221103141351.50662-2-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-12-02 17:41:09 +01:00
Like Xu
14ddbb83c3 KVM: x86/pmu: Do not speculatively query Intel GP PMCs that don't exist yet
[ Upstream commit 8631ef59b62290c7d88e7209e35dfb47f33f4902 ]

The SDM lists an architectural MSR IA32_CORE_CAPABILITIES (0xCF)
that limits the theoretical maximum value of the Intel GP PMC MSRs
allocated at 0xC1 to 14; likewise the Intel April 2022 SDM adds
IA32_OVERCLOCKING_STATUS at 0x195 which limits the number of event
selection MSRs to 15 (0x186-0x194).

Limiting the maximum number of counters to 14 or 18 based on the currently
allocated MSRs is clearly fragile, and it seems likely that Intel will
even place PMCs 8-15 at a completely different range of MSR indices.
So stop at the maximum number of GP PMCs supported today on Intel
processors.

There are some machines, like Intel P4 with non Architectural PMU, that
may indeed have 18 counters, but those counters are in a completely
different MSR address range and are not supported by KVM.

Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: cf05a67b68b8 ("KVM: x86: omit "impossible" pmu MSRs from MSR list")
Suggested-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Like Xu <likexu@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220919091008.60695-1-likexu@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-11-26 09:24:33 +01:00
Borislav Petkov
599b24eedf x86/cpu: Restore AMD's DE_CFG MSR after resume
commit 2632daebafd04746b4b96c2f26a6021bc38f6209 upstream.

DE_CFG contains the LFENCE serializing bit, restore it on resume too.
This is relevant to older families due to the way how they do S3.

Unify and correct naming while at it.

Fixes: e4d0e84e4907 ("x86/cpu/AMD: Make LFENCE a serializing instruction")
Reported-by: Andrew Cooper <Andrew.Cooper3@citrix.com>
Reported-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-11-16 09:58:31 +01:00
Maxim Levitsky
d46db722a0 KVM: x86: emulator: update the emulation mode after CR0 write
commit ad8f9e69942c7db90758d9d774157e53bce94840 upstream.

Update the emulation mode when handling writes to CR0, because
toggling CR0.PE switches between Real and Protected Mode, and toggling
CR0.PG when EFER.LME=1 switches between Long and Protected Mode.

This is likely a benign bug because there is no writeback of state,
other than the RIP increment, and when toggling CR0.PE, the CPU has
to execute code from a very low memory address.

Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20221025124741.228045-14-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-11-10 18:15:42 +01:00
Maxim Levitsky
942aec252b KVM: x86: emulator: update the emulation mode after rsm
commit 055f37f84e304e59c046d1accfd8f08462f52c4c upstream.

Update the emulation mode after RSM so that RIP will be correctly
written back, because the RSM instruction can switch the CPU mode from
32 bit (or less) to 64 bit.

This fixes a guest crash in case the #SMI is received while the guest
runs a code from an address > 32 bit.

Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20221025124741.228045-13-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-11-10 18:15:42 +01:00
Maxim Levitsky
9df4bb7b38 KVM: x86: emulator: introduce emulator_recalc_and_set_mode
commit d087e0f79fa0dd336a9a6b2f79ec23120f5eff73 upstream.

Some instructions update the cpu execution mode, which needs to update the
emulation mode.

Extract this code, and make assign_eip_far use it.

assign_eip_far now reads CS, instead of getting it via a parameter,
which is ok, because callers always assign CS to the same value
before calling this function.

No functional change is intended.

Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20221025124741.228045-12-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-11-10 18:15:42 +01:00
Maxim Levitsky
311f1e51a2 KVM: x86: emulator: em_sysexit should update ctxt->mode
commit 5015bb89b58225f97df6ac44383e7e8c8662c8c9 upstream.

SYSEXIT is one of the instructions that can change the
processor mode, thus ctxt->mode should be updated after it.

Note that this is likely a benign bug, because the only problematic
mode change is from 32 bit to 64 bit which can lead to truncation of RIP,
and it is not possible to do with sysexit,
since sysexit running in 32 bit mode will be limited to 32 bit version.

Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20221025124741.228045-11-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-11-10 18:15:41 +01:00
Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito
167dca5e21 KVM: VMX: fully disable SGX if SECONDARY_EXEC_ENCLS_EXITING unavailable
commit 1c1a41497ab879ac9608f3047f230af833eeef3d upstream.

Clear enable_sgx if ENCLS-exiting is not supported, i.e. if SGX cannot be
virtualized.  When KVM is loaded, adjust_vmx_controls checks that the
bit is available before enabling the feature; however, other parts of the
code check enable_sgx and not clearing the variable caused two different
bugs, mostly affecting nested virtualization scenarios.

First, because enable_sgx remained true, SECONDARY_EXEC_ENCLS_EXITING
would be marked available in the capability MSR that are accessed by a
nested hypervisor.  KVM would then propagate the control from vmcs12
to vmcs02 even if it isn't supported by the processor, thus causing an
unexpected VM-Fail (exit code 0x7) in L1.

Second, vmx_set_cpu_caps() would not clear the SGX bits when hardware
support is unavailable.  This is a much less problematic bug as it only
happens if SGX is soft-disabled (available in the processor but hidden
in CPUID) or if SGX is supported for bare metal but not in the VMCS
(will never happen when running on bare metal, but can theoertically
happen when running in a VM).

Last but not least, this ensures that module params in sysfs reflect
KVM's actual configuration.

RHBZ: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2127128
Fixes: 72add915fbd5 ("KVM: VMX: Enable SGX virtualization for SGX1, SGX2 and LC")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Suggested-by: Bandan Das <bsd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito <eesposit@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20221025123749.2201649-1-eesposit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-11-10 18:15:41 +01:00
Jim Mattson
19c2b2ffbe KVM: x86: Mask off reserved bits in CPUID.8000001FH
commit 86c4f0d547f6460d0426ebb3ba0614f1134b8cda upstream.

KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID should only enumerate features that KVM
actually supports. CPUID.8000001FH:EBX[31:16] are reserved bits and
should be masked off.

Fixes: 8765d75329a3 ("KVM: X86: Extend CPUID range to include new leaf")
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220929225203.2234702-6-jmattson@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
[Clear NumVMPL too. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-11-10 18:15:41 +01:00
Jim Mattson
553fd40d3b KVM: x86: Mask off reserved bits in CPUID.80000001H
commit 0469e56a14bf8cfb80507e51b7aeec0332cdbc13 upstream.

KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID should only enumerate features that KVM
actually supports. CPUID.80000001:EBX[27:16] are reserved bits and
should be masked off.

Fixes: 0771671749b5 ("KVM: Enhance guest cpuid management")
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-11-10 18:15:41 +01:00
Jim Mattson
006366b96c KVM: x86: Mask off reserved bits in CPUID.80000008H
commit 7030d8530e533844e2f4b0e7476498afcd324634 upstream.

KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID should only enumerate features that KVM
actually supports. The following ranges of CPUID.80000008H are reserved
and should be masked off:
    ECX[31:18]
    ECX[11:8]

In addition, the PerfTscSize field at ECX[17:16] should also be zero
because KVM does not set the PERFTSC bit at CPUID.80000001H.ECX[27].

Fixes: 24c82e576b78 ("KVM: Sanitize cpuid")
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220929225203.2234702-3-jmattson@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-11-10 18:15:41 +01:00
Jim Mattson
fc796fd861 KVM: x86: Mask off reserved bits in CPUID.8000001AH
commit 079f6889818dd07903fb36c252532ab47ebb6d48 upstream.

KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID should only enumerate features that KVM
actually supports. In the case of CPUID.8000001AH, only three bits are
currently defined. The 125 reserved bits should be masked off.

Fixes: 24c82e576b78 ("KVM: Sanitize cpuid")
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220929225203.2234702-4-jmattson@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-11-10 18:15:41 +01:00
Jim Mattson
ef7716398a KVM: x86: Mask off reserved bits in CPUID.80000006H
commit eeb69eab57c6604ac90b3fd8e5ac43f24a5535b1 upstream.

KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID should only enumerate features that KVM
actually supports. CPUID.80000006H:EDX[17:16] are reserved bits and
should be masked off.

Fixes: 43d05de2bee7 ("KVM: pass through CPUID(0x80000006)")
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220929225203.2234702-2-jmattson@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-11-10 18:15:41 +01:00
Alexander Graf
f7d9de8a0d KVM: x86: Add compat handler for KVM_X86_SET_MSR_FILTER
[ Upstream commit 1739c7017fb1d759965dcbab925ff5980a5318cb ]

The KVM_X86_SET_MSR_FILTER ioctls contains a pointer in the passed in
struct which means it has a different struct size depending on whether
it gets called from 32bit or 64bit code.

This patch introduces compat code that converts from the 32bit struct to
its 64bit counterpart which then gets used going forward internally.
With this applied, 32bit QEMU can successfully set MSR bitmaps when
running on 64bit kernels.

Reported-by: Andrew Randrianasulu <randrianasulu@gmail.com>
Fixes: 1a155254ff937 ("KVM: x86: Introduce MSR filtering")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Message-Id: <20221017184541.2658-4-graf@amazon.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-11-10 18:15:25 +01:00
Alexander Graf
b7b66f13ac KVM: x86: Copy filter arg outside kvm_vm_ioctl_set_msr_filter()
[ Upstream commit 2e3272bc1790825c43d2c39690bf2836b81c6d36 ]

In the next patch we want to introduce a second caller to
set_msr_filter() which constructs its own filter list on the stack.
Refactor the original function so it takes it as argument instead of
reading it through copy_from_user().

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Message-Id: <20221017184541.2658-3-graf@amazon.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-11-10 18:15:25 +01:00
Aaron Lewis
0c60fa7f55 KVM: x86: Protect the unused bits in MSR exiting flags
[ Upstream commit cf5029d5dd7cb0aaa53250fa9e389abd231606b3 ]

The flags for KVM_CAP_X86_USER_SPACE_MSR and KVM_X86_SET_MSR_FILTER
have no protection for their unused bits.  Without protection, future
development for these features will be difficult.  Add the protection
needed to make it possible to extend these features in the future.

Signed-off-by: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220714161314.1715227-1-aaronlewis@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Stable-dep-of: 2e3272bc1790 ("KVM: x86: Copy filter arg outside kvm_vm_ioctl_set_msr_filter()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-11-10 18:15:25 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
058b3a11f7 KVM: x86: Treat #DBs from the emulator as fault-like (code and DR7.GD=1)
[ Upstream commit 5623f751bd9c438ed12840e086f33c4646440d19 ]

Add a dedicated "exception type" for #DBs, as #DBs can be fault-like or
trap-like depending the sub-type of #DB, and effectively defer the
decision of what to do with the #DB to the caller.

For the emulator's two calls to exception_type(), treat the #DB as
fault-like, as the emulator handles only code breakpoint and general
detect #DBs, both of which are fault-like.

For event injection, which uses exception_type() to determine whether to
set EFLAGS.RF=1 on the stack, keep the current behavior of not setting
RF=1 for #DBs.  Intel and AMD explicitly state RF isn't set on code #DBs,
so exempting by failing the "== EXCPT_FAULT" check is correct.  The only
other fault-like #DB is General Detect, and despite Intel and AMD both
strongly implying (through omission) that General Detect #DBs should set
RF=1, hardware (multiple generations of both Intel and AMD), in fact does
not.  Through insider knowledge, extreme foresight, sheer dumb luck, or
some combination thereof, KVM correctly handled RF for General Detect #DBs.

Fixes: 38827dbd3fb8 ("KVM: x86: Do not update EFLAGS on faulting emulation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220830231614.3580124-9-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-11-10 18:15:24 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
9ee32892c7 KVM: x86: Trace re-injected exceptions
[ Upstream commit a61d7c5432ac5a953bbcec17af031661c2bd201d ]

Trace exceptions that are re-injected, not just those that KVM is
injecting for the first time.  Debugging re-injection bugs is painful
enough as is, not having visibility into what KVM is doing only makes
things worse.

Delay propagating pending=>injected in the non-reinjection path so that
the tracing can properly identify reinjected exceptions.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <25470690a38b4d2b32b6204875dd35676c65c9f2.1651440202.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Stable-dep-of: 5623f751bd9c ("KVM: x86: Treat #DBs from the emulator as fault-like (code and DR7.GD=1)")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-11-10 18:15:24 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
28eb4bdb23 KVM: VMX: Drop bits 31:16 when shoving exception error code into VMCS
commit eba9799b5a6efe2993cf92529608e4aa8163d73b upstream.

Deliberately truncate the exception error code when shoving it into the
VMCS (VM-Entry field for vmcs01 and vmcs02, VM-Exit field for vmcs12).
Intel CPUs are incapable of handling 32-bit error codes and will never
generate an error code with bits 31:16, but userspace can provide an
arbitrary error code via KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS.  Failure to drop the bits
on exception injection results in failed VM-Entry, as VMX disallows
setting bits 31:16.  Setting the bits on VM-Exit would at best confuse
L1, and at worse induce a nested VM-Entry failure, e.g. if L1 decided to
reinject the exception back into L2.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220830231614.3580124-3-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-10-26 12:34:33 +02:00
Sean Christopherson
4f7b1e7d0f KVM: nVMX: Don't propagate vmcs12's PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL settings to vmcs02
commit def9d705c05eab3fdedeb10ad67907513b12038e upstream.

Don't propagate vmcs12's VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL to vmcs02.
KVM doesn't disallow L1 from using VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL
even when KVM itself doesn't use the control, e.g. due to the various
CPU errata that where the MSR can be corrupted on VM-Exit.

Preserve KVM's (vmcs01) setting to hopefully avoid having to toggle the
bit in vmcs02 at a later point.  E.g. if KVM is loading PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL
when running L1, then odds are good KVM will also load the MSR when
running L2.

Fixes: 8bf00a529967 ("KVM: VMX: add support for switching of PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220830133737.1539624-18-vkuznets@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-10-26 12:34:33 +02:00
Sean Christopherson
be1a6a61f1 KVM: nVMX: Unconditionally purge queued/injected events on nested "exit"
commit d953540430c5af57f5de97ea9e36253908204027 upstream.

Drop pending exceptions and events queued for re-injection when leaving
nested guest mode, even if the "exit" is due to VM-Fail, SMI, or forced
by host userspace.  Failure to purge events could result in an event
belonging to L2 being injected into L1.

This _should_ never happen for VM-Fail as all events should be blocked by
nested_run_pending, but it's possible if KVM, not the L1 hypervisor, is
the source of VM-Fail when running vmcs02.

SMI is a nop (barring unknown bugs) as recognition of SMI and thus entry
to SMM is blocked by pending exceptions and re-injected events.

Forced exit is definitely buggy, but has likely gone unnoticed because
userspace probably follows the forced exit with KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS (or
some other ioctl() that purges the queue).

Fixes: 4f350c6dbcb9 ("kvm: nVMX: Handle deferred early VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME failure properly")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220830231614.3580124-2-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-10-26 12:34:33 +02:00