4319 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Kemeng Shi
9ce842d776 ext4: add missed brelse in update_backups
commit 9adac8b01f4be28acd5838aade42b8daa4f0b642 upstream.

add missed brelse in update_backups

Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230826174712.4059355-3-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-11-28 16:56:36 +00:00
Kemeng Shi
ce19c20064 ext4: remove gdb backup copy for meta bg in setup_new_flex_group_blocks
commit 40dd7953f4d606c280074f10d23046b6812708ce upstream.

Wrong check of gdb backup in meta bg as following:
first_group is the first group of meta_bg which contains target group, so
target group is always >= first_group. We check if target group has gdb
backup by comparing first_group with [group + 1] and [group +
EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) - 1]. As group >= first_group, then [group + N] is
> first_group. So no copy of gdb backup in meta bg is done in
setup_new_flex_group_blocks.

No need to do gdb backup copy in meta bg from setup_new_flex_group_blocks
as we always copy updated gdb block to backups at end of
ext4_flex_group_add as following:

ext4_flex_group_add
  /* no gdb backup copy for meta bg any more */
  setup_new_flex_group_blocks

  /* update current group number */
  ext4_update_super
    sbi->s_groups_count += flex_gd->count;

  /*
   * if group in meta bg contains backup is added, the primary gdb block
   * of the meta bg will be copy to backup in new added group here.
   */
  for (; gdb_num <= gdb_num_end; gdb_num++)
    update_backups(...)

In summary, we can remove wrong gdb backup copy code in
setup_new_flex_group_blocks.

Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230826174712.4059355-5-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-11-28 16:56:36 +00:00
Zhang Yi
ac45d8e34b ext4: correct the start block of counting reserved clusters
commit 40ea98396a3659062267d1fe5f99af4f7e4f05e3 upstream.

When big allocate feature is enabled, we need to count and update
reserved clusters before removing a delayed only extent_status entry.
{init|count|get}_rsvd() have already done this, but the start block
number of this counting isn't correct in the following case.

  lblk            end
   |               |
   v               v
          -------------------------
          |                       | orig_es
          -------------------------
                   ^              ^
      len1 is 0    |     len2     |

If the start block of the orig_es entry founded is bigger than lblk, we
passed lblk as start block to count_rsvd(), but the length is correct,
finally, the range to be counted is offset. This patch fix this by
passing the start blocks to 'orig_es->lblk + len1'.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230824092619.1327976-2-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-11-28 16:56:36 +00:00
Kemeng Shi
8f9842c4b9 ext4: correct return value of ext4_convert_meta_bg
commit 48f1551592c54f7d8e2befc72a99ff4e47f7dca0 upstream.

Avoid to ignore error in "err".

Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230826174712.4059355-4-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-11-28 16:56:35 +00:00
Kemeng Shi
8798d3b272 ext4: correct offset of gdb backup in non meta_bg group to update_backups
commit 31f13421c004a420c0e9d288859c9ea9259ea0cc upstream.

Commit 0aeaa2559d6d5 ("ext4: fix corruption when online resizing a 1K
bigalloc fs") found that primary superblock's offset in its group is
not equal to offset of backup superblock in its group when block size
is 1K and bigalloc is enabled. As group descriptor blocks are right
after superblock, we can't pass block number of gdb to update_backups
for the same reason.

The root casue of the issue above is that leading 1K padding block is
count as data block offset for primary block while backup block has no
padding block offset in its group.

Remove padding data block count to fix the issue for gdb backups.

For meta_bg case, update_backups treat blk_off as block number, do no
conversion in this case.

Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230826174712.4059355-2-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-11-28 16:56:35 +00:00
Max Kellermann
8a3bb38bfd ext4: apply umask if ACL support is disabled
commit 484fd6c1de13b336806a967908a927cc0356e312 upstream.

The function ext4_init_acl() calls posix_acl_create() which is
responsible for applying the umask.  But without
CONFIG_EXT4_FS_POSIX_ACL, ext4_init_acl() is an empty inline function,
and nobody applies the umask.

This fixes a bug which causes the umask to be ignored with O_TMPFILE
on ext4:

 https://github.com/MusicPlayerDaemon/MPD/issues/558
 https://bugs.gentoo.org/show_bug.cgi?id=686142#c3
 https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=203625

Reviewed-by: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230919081824.1096619-1-max.kellermann@ionos.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-11-28 16:56:35 +00:00
Gou Hao
001f90cd9d ext4: move 'ix' sanity check to corrent position
[ Upstream commit af90a8f4a09ec4a3de20142e37f37205d4687f28 ]

Check 'ix' before it is used.

Fixes: 80e675f906db ("ext4: optimize memmmove lengths in extent/index insertions")
Signed-off-by: Gou Hao <gouhao@uniontech.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230906013341.7199-1-gouhao@uniontech.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-11-20 11:08:23 +01:00
Baokun Li
f031e15d0b ext4: avoid overlapping preallocations due to overflow
commit bedc5d34632c21b5adb8ca7143d4c1f794507e4c upstream.

Let's say we want to allocate 2 blocks starting from 4294966386, after
predicting the file size, start is aligned to 4294965248, len is changed
to 2048, then end = start + size = 0x100000000. Since end is of
type ext4_lblk_t, i.e. uint, end is truncated to 0.

This causes (pa->pa_lstart >= end) to always hold when checking if the
current extent to be allocated crosses already preallocated blocks, so the
resulting ac_g_ex may cross already preallocated blocks. Hence we convert
the end type to loff_t and use pa_logical_end() to avoid overflow.

Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230724121059.11834-4-libaokun1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-11-08 17:26:43 +01:00
Baokun Li
f2c3a3aa6f ext4: fix BUG in ext4_mb_new_inode_pa() due to overflow
commit bc056e7163ac7db945366de219745cf94f32a3e6 upstream.

When we calculate the end position of ext4_free_extent, this position may
be exactly where ext4_lblk_t (i.e. uint) overflows. For example, if
ac_g_ex.fe_logical is 4294965248 and ac_orig_goal_len is 2048, then the
computed end is 0x100000000, which is 0. If ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical is not
the first case of adjusting the best extent, that is, new_bex_end > 0, the
following BUG_ON will be triggered:

=========================================================
kernel BUG at fs/ext4/mballoc.c:5116!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
CPU: 3 PID: 673 Comm: xfs_io Tainted: G E 6.5.0-rc1+ #279
RIP: 0010:ext4_mb_new_inode_pa+0xc5/0x430
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ext4_mb_use_best_found+0x203/0x2f0
 ext4_mb_try_best_found+0x163/0x240
 ext4_mb_regular_allocator+0x158/0x1550
 ext4_mb_new_blocks+0x86a/0xe10
 ext4_ext_map_blocks+0xb0c/0x13a0
 ext4_map_blocks+0x2cd/0x8f0
 ext4_iomap_begin+0x27b/0x400
 iomap_iter+0x222/0x3d0
 __iomap_dio_rw+0x243/0xcb0
 iomap_dio_rw+0x16/0x80
=========================================================

A simple reproducer demonstrating the problem:

	mkfs.ext4 -F /dev/sda -b 4096 100M
	mount /dev/sda /tmp/test
	fallocate -l1M /tmp/test/tmp
	fallocate -l10M /tmp/test/file
	fallocate -i -o 1M -l16777203M /tmp/test/file
	fsstress -d /tmp/test -l 0 -n 100000 -p 8 &
	sleep 10 && killall -9 fsstress
	rm -f /tmp/test/tmp
	xfs_io -c "open -ad /tmp/test/file" -c "pwrite -S 0xff 0 8192"

We simply refactor the logic for adjusting the best extent by adding
a temporary ext4_free_extent ex and use extent_logical_end() to avoid
overflow, which also simplifies the code.

Cc: stable@kernel.org # 6.4
Fixes: 93cdf49f6eca ("ext4: Fix best extent lstart adjustment logic in ext4_mb_new_inode_pa()")
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230724121059.11834-3-libaokun1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-11-08 17:26:43 +01:00
Baokun Li
7a992726f7 ext4: add two helper functions extent_logical_end() and pa_logical_end()
commit 43bbddc067883d94de7a43d5756a295439fbe37d upstream.

When we use lstart + len to calculate the end of free extent or prealloc
space, it may exceed the maximum value of 4294967295(0xffffffff) supported
by ext4_lblk_t and cause overflow, which may lead to various problems.

Therefore, we add two helper functions, extent_logical_end() and
pa_logical_end(), to limit the type of end to loff_t, and also convert
lstart to loff_t for calculation to avoid overflow.

Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230724121059.11834-2-libaokun1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-11-08 17:26:43 +01:00
Jan Kara
6b6c088c38 ext4: do not let fstrim block system suspend
[ Upstream commit 5229a658f6453362fbb9da6bf96872ef25a7097e ]

Len Brown has reported that system suspend sometimes fail due to
inability to freeze a task working in ext4_trim_fs() for one minute.
Trimming a large filesystem on a disk that slowly processes discard
requests can indeed take a long time. Since discard is just an advisory
call, it is perfectly fine to interrupt it at any time and the return
number of discarded blocks until that moment. Do that when we detect the
task is being frozen.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-by: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
References: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216322
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230913150504.9054-2-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-10-06 13:18:01 +02:00
Jan Kara
a9d3bb58da ext4: move setting of trimmed bit into ext4_try_to_trim_range()
[ Upstream commit 45e4ab320c9b5fa67b1fc3b6a9b381cfcc0c8488 ]

Currently we set the group's trimmed bit in ext4_trim_all_free() based
on return value of ext4_try_to_trim_range(). However when we will want
to abort trimming because of suspend attempt, we want to return success
from ext4_try_to_trim_range() but not set the trimmed bit. Instead
implementing awkward propagation of this information, just move setting
of trimmed bit into ext4_try_to_trim_range() when the whole group is
trimmed.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230913150504.9054-1-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-10-06 13:18:01 +02:00
Kemeng Shi
d91abea15c ext4: replace the traditional ternary conditional operator with with max()/min()
[ Upstream commit de8bf0e5ee7482585450357c6d4eddec8efc5cb7 ]

Replace the traditional ternary conditional operator with with max()/min()

Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230801143204.2284343-7-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Stable-dep-of: 45e4ab320c9b ("ext4: move setting of trimmed bit into ext4_try_to_trim_range()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-10-06 13:18:01 +02:00
Lukas Czerner
656f0495e4 ext4: change s_last_trim_minblks type to unsigned long
[ Upstream commit 2327fb2e23416cfb2795ccca2f77d4d65925be99 ]

There is no good reason for the s_last_trim_minblks to be atomic. There is
no data integrity needed and there is no real danger in setting and
reading it in a racy manner. Change it to be unsigned long, the same type
as s_clusters_per_group which is the maximum that's allowed.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211103145122.17338-1-lczerner@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Stable-dep-of: 45e4ab320c9b ("ext4: move setting of trimmed bit into ext4_try_to_trim_range()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-10-06 13:18:01 +02:00
Lukas Bulwahn
be57857fb3 ext4: scope ret locally in ext4_try_to_trim_range()
[ Upstream commit afcc4e32f606dbfb47aa7309172c89174b86e74c ]

As commit 6920b3913235 ("ext4: add new helper interface
ext4_try_to_trim_range()") moves some code into the separate function
ext4_try_to_trim_range(), the use of the variable ret within that
function is more limited and can be adjusted as well.

Scope the use of the variable ret locally and drop dead assignments.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210820120853.23134-1-lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Stable-dep-of: 45e4ab320c9b ("ext4: move setting of trimmed bit into ext4_try_to_trim_range()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-10-06 13:18:01 +02:00
Shida Zhang
e04b7073bd ext4: fix rec_len verify error
commit 7fda67e8c3ab6069f75888f67958a6d30454a9f6 upstream.

With the configuration PAGE_SIZE 64k and filesystem blocksize 64k,
a problem occurred when more than 13 million files were directly created
under a directory:

EXT4-fs error (device xx): ext4_dx_csum_set:492: inode #xxxx: comm xxxxx: dir seems corrupt?  Run e2fsck -D.
EXT4-fs error (device xx): ext4_dx_csum_verify:463: inode #xxxx: comm xxxxx: dir seems corrupt?  Run e2fsck -D.
EXT4-fs error (device xx): dx_probe:856: inode #xxxx: block 8188: comm xxxxx: Directory index failed checksum

When enough files are created, the fake_dirent->reclen will be 0xffff.
it doesn't equal to the blocksize 65536, i.e. 0x10000.

But it is not the same condition when blocksize equals to 4k.
when enough files are created, the fake_dirent->reclen will be 0x1000.
it equals to the blocksize 4k, i.e. 0x1000.

The problem seems to be related to the limitation of the 16-bit field
when the blocksize is set to 64k.
To address this, helpers like ext4_rec_len_{from,to}_disk has already
been introduced to complete the conversion between the encoded and the
plain form of rec_len.

So fix this one by using the helper, and all the other in this file too.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: dbe89444042a ("ext4: Calculate and verify checksums for htree nodes")
Suggested-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Suggested-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shida Zhang <zhangshida@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230803060938.1929759-1-zhangshida@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-09-23 11:10:03 +02:00
Wang Jianjian
4315b4a95e ext4: add correct group descriptors and reserved GDT blocks to system zone
commit 68228da51c9a436872a4ef4b5a7692e29f7e5bc7 upstream.

When setup_system_zone, flex_bg is not initialized so it is always 1.
Use a new helper function, ext4_num_base_meta_blocks() which does not
depend on sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex being initialized.

[ Squashed two patches in the Link URL's below together into a single
  commit, which is simpler to review/understand.  Also fix checkpatch
  warnings. --TYT ]

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Wang Jianjian <wangjianjian0@foxmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/tencent_21AF0D446A9916ED5C51492CC6C9A0A77B05@qq.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/tencent_D744D1450CC169AEA77FCF0A64719909ED05@qq.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-09-19 12:23:01 +02:00
Zhihao Cheng
f6a84ef1d0 ext4: fix unttached inode after power cut with orphan file feature enabled
[ Upstream commit 1524773425ae8113b0b782886366e68656b34e53 ]

Running generic/475(filesystem consistent tests after power cut) could
easily trigger unattached inode error while doing fsck:
  Unattached zero-length inode 39405.  Clear? no

  Unattached inode 39405
  Connect to /lost+found? no

Above inconsistence is caused by following process:
       P1                       P2
ext4_create
 inode = ext4_new_inode_start_handle  // itable records nlink=1
 ext4_add_nondir
   err = ext4_add_entry  // ENOSPC
    ext4_append
     ext4_bread
      ext4_getblk
       ext4_map_blocks // returns ENOSPC
   drop_nlink(inode) // won't be updated into disk inode
   ext4_orphan_add(handle, inode)
    ext4_orphan_file_add
 ext4_journal_stop(handle)
		      jbd2_journal_commit_transaction // commit success
              >> power cut <<
ext4_fill_super
 ext4_load_and_init_journal   // itable records nlink=1
 ext4_orphan_cleanup
  ext4_process_orphan
   if (inode->i_nlink)        // true, inode won't be deleted

Then, allocated inode will be reserved on disk and corresponds to no
dentries, so e2fsck reports 'unattached inode' problem.

The problem won't happen if orphan file feature is disabled, because
ext4_orphan_add() will update disk inode in orphan list mode. There
are several places not updating disk inode while putting inode into
orphan area, such as ext4_add_nondir(), ext4_symlink() and whiteout
in ext4_rename(). Fix it by updating inode into disk in all error
branches of these places.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217605
Fixes: 02f310fcf47f ("ext4: Speedup ext4 orphan inode handling")
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230628132011.650383-1-chengzhihao1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-09-19 12:22:42 +02:00
Kemeng Shi
b1cb8bf42b ext4: avoid potential data overflow in next_linear_group
[ Upstream commit 60c672b7f2d1e5dd1774f2399b355c9314e709f8 ]

ngroups is ext4_group_t (unsigned int) while next_linear_group treat it
in int. If ngroups is bigger than max number described by int, it will
be treat as a negative number. Then "return group + 1 >= ngroups ? 0 :
group + 1;" may keep returning 0.
Switch int to ext4_group_t in next_linear_group to fix the overflow.

Fixes: 196e402adf2e ("ext4: improve cr 0 / cr 1 group scanning")
Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230801143204.2284343-3-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-09-19 12:22:40 +02:00
Kemeng Shi
3e24082f16 ext4: correct grp validation in ext4_mb_good_group
[ Upstream commit a9ce5993a0f5c0887c8a1b4ffa3b8046fbcfdc93 ]

Group corruption check will access memory of grp and will trigger kernel
crash if grp is NULL. So do NULL check before corruption check.

Fixes: 5354b2af3406 ("ext4: allow ext4_get_group_info() to fail")
Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230801143204.2284343-2-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-09-19 12:22:40 +02:00
Eric Whitney
bca9fb7a5a ext4: correct inline offset when handling xattrs in inode body
commit 6909cf5c4101214f4305a62d582a5b93c7e1eb9a upstream.

When run on a file system where the inline_data feature has been
enabled, xfstests generic/269, generic/270, and generic/476 cause ext4
to emit error messages indicating that inline directory entries are
corrupted.  This occurs because the inline offset used to locate
inline directory entries in the inode body is not updated when an
xattr in that shared region is deleted and the region is shifted in
memory to recover the space it occupied.  If the deleted xattr precedes
the system.data attribute, which points to the inline directory entries,
that attribute will be moved further up in the region.  The inline
offset continues to point to whatever is located in system.data's former
location, with unfortunate effects when used to access directory entries
or (presumably) inline data in the inode body.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230522181520.1570360-1-enwlinux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-07-27 08:46:57 +02:00
Baokun Li
d04a3ff04c ext4: only update i_reserved_data_blocks on successful block allocation
commit de25d6e9610a8b30cce9bbb19b50615d02ebca02 upstream.

In our fault injection test, we create an ext4 file, migrate it to
non-extent based file, then punch a hole and finally trigger a WARN_ON
in the ext4_da_update_reserve_space():

EXT4-fs warning (device sda): ext4_da_update_reserve_space:369:
ino 14, used 11 with only 10 reserved data blocks

When writing back a non-extent based file, if we enable delalloc, the
number of reserved blocks will be subtracted from the number of blocks
mapped by ext4_ind_map_blocks(), and the extent status tree will be
updated. We update the extent status tree by first removing the old
extent_status and then inserting the new extent_status. If the block range
we remove happens to be in an extent, then we need to allocate another
extent_status with ext4_es_alloc_extent().

       use old    to remove   to add new
    |----------|------------|------------|
              old extent_status

The problem is that the allocation of a new extent_status failed due to a
fault injection, and __es_shrink() did not get free memory, resulting in
a return of -ENOMEM. Then do_writepages() retries after receiving -ENOMEM,
we map to the same extent again, and the number of reserved blocks is again
subtracted from the number of blocks in that extent. Since the blocks in
the same extent are subtracted twice, we end up triggering WARN_ON at
ext4_da_update_reserve_space() because used > ei->i_reserved_data_blocks.

For non-extent based file, we update the number of reserved blocks after
ext4_ind_map_blocks() is executed, which causes a problem that when we call
ext4_ind_map_blocks() to create a block, it doesn't always create a block,
but we always reduce the number of reserved blocks. So we move the logic
for updating reserved blocks to ext4_ind_map_blocks() to ensure that the
number of reserved blocks is updated only after we do succeed in allocating
some new blocks.

Fixes: 5f634d064c70 ("ext4: Fix quota accounting error with fallocate")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230424033846.4732-2-libaokun1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-07-23 13:47:49 +02:00
Baokun Li
c327b83c59 ext4: turn quotas off if mount failed after enabling quotas
commit d13f99632748462c32fc95d729f5e754bab06064 upstream.

Yi found during a review of the patch "ext4: don't BUG on inconsistent
journal feature" that when ext4_mark_recovery_complete() returns an error
value, the error handling path does not turn off the enabled quotas,
which triggers the following kmemleak:

================================================================
unreferenced object 0xffff8cf68678e7c0 (size 64):
comm "mount", pid 746, jiffies 4294871231 (age 11.540s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
00 90 ef 82 f6 8c ff ff 00 00 00 00 41 01 00 00  ............A...
c7 00 00 00 bd 00 00 00 0a 00 00 00 48 00 00 00  ............H...
backtrace:
[<00000000c561ef24>] __kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x4d4/0x880
[<00000000d4e621d7>] kmalloc_trace+0x39/0x140
[<00000000837eee74>] v2_read_file_info+0x18a/0x3a0
[<0000000088f6c877>] dquot_load_quota_sb+0x2ed/0x770
[<00000000340a4782>] dquot_load_quota_inode+0xc6/0x1c0
[<0000000089a18bd5>] ext4_enable_quotas+0x17e/0x3a0 [ext4]
[<000000003a0268fa>] __ext4_fill_super+0x3448/0x3910 [ext4]
[<00000000b0f2a8a8>] ext4_fill_super+0x13d/0x340 [ext4]
[<000000004a9489c4>] get_tree_bdev+0x1dc/0x370
[<000000006e723bf1>] ext4_get_tree+0x1d/0x30 [ext4]
[<00000000c7cb663d>] vfs_get_tree+0x31/0x160
[<00000000320e1bed>] do_new_mount+0x1d5/0x480
[<00000000c074654c>] path_mount+0x22e/0xbe0
[<0000000003e97a8e>] do_mount+0x95/0xc0
[<000000002f3d3736>] __x64_sys_mount+0xc4/0x160
[<0000000027d2140c>] do_syscall_64+0x3f/0x90
================================================================

To solve this problem, we add a "failed_mount10" tag, and call
ext4_quota_off_umount() in this tag to release the enabled qoutas.

Fixes: 11215630aada ("ext4: don't BUG on inconsistent journal feature")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230327141630.156875-2-libaokun1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-07-23 13:47:49 +02:00
Chao Yu
8830523440 ext4: fix to check return value of freeze_bdev() in ext4_shutdown()
commit c4d13222afd8a64bf11bc7ec68645496ee8b54b9 upstream.

freeze_bdev() can fail due to a lot of reasons, it needs to check its
reason before later process.

Fixes: 783d94854499 ("ext4: add EXT4_IOC_GOINGDOWN ioctl")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230606073203.1310389-1-chao@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-07-23 13:47:49 +02:00
Kemeng Shi
c7514dceb7 ext4: fix wrong unit use in ext4_mb_new_blocks
commit 2ec6d0a5ea72689a79e6f725fd8b443a788ae279 upstream.

Function ext4_free_blocks_simple needs count in cluster. Function
ext4_free_blocks accepts count in block. Convert count to cluster
to fix the mismatch.

Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230603150327.3596033-12-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-07-23 13:47:48 +02:00
Kemeng Shi
5523851fad ext4: get block from bh in ext4_free_blocks for fast commit replay
commit 11b6890be0084ad4df0e06d89a9fdcc948472c65 upstream.

ext4_free_blocks will retrieve block from bh if block parameter is zero.
Retrieve block before ext4_free_blocks_simple to avoid potentially
passing wrong block to ext4_free_blocks_simple.

Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230603150327.3596033-9-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-07-23 13:47:48 +02:00
Kemeng Shi
ba92af119b ext4: fix wrong unit use in ext4_mb_clear_bb
commit 247c3d214c23dfeeeb892e91a82ac1188bdaec9f upstream.

Function ext4_issue_discard need count in cluster. Pass count_clusters
instead of count to fix the mismatch.

Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230603150327.3596033-11-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-07-23 13:47:48 +02:00
Zhihao Cheng
951ee9c9bb ext4: Fix reusing stale buffer heads from last failed mounting
commit 26fb5290240dc31cae99b8b4dd2af7f46dfcba6b upstream.

Following process makes ext4 load stale buffer heads from last failed
mounting in a new mounting operation:
mount_bdev
 ext4_fill_super
 | ext4_load_and_init_journal
 |  ext4_load_journal
 |   jbd2_journal_load
 |    load_superblock
 |     journal_get_superblock
 |      set_buffer_verified(bh) // buffer head is verified
 |   jbd2_journal_recover // failed caused by EIO
 | goto failed_mount3a // skip 'sb->s_root' initialization
 deactivate_locked_super
  kill_block_super
   generic_shutdown_super
    if (sb->s_root)
    // false, skip ext4_put_super->invalidate_bdev->
    // invalidate_mapping_pages->mapping_evict_folio->
    // filemap_release_folio->try_to_free_buffers, which
    // cannot drop buffer head.
   blkdev_put
    blkdev_put_whole
     if (atomic_dec_and_test(&bdev->bd_openers))
     // false, systemd-udev happens to open the device. Then
     // blkdev_flush_mapping->kill_bdev->truncate_inode_pages->
     // truncate_inode_folio->truncate_cleanup_folio->
     // folio_invalidate->block_invalidate_folio->
     // filemap_release_folio->try_to_free_buffers will be skipped,
     // dropping buffer head is missed again.

Second mount:
ext4_fill_super
 ext4_load_and_init_journal
  ext4_load_journal
   ext4_get_journal
    jbd2_journal_init_inode
     journal_init_common
      bh = getblk_unmovable
       bh = __find_get_block // Found stale bh in last failed mounting
      journal->j_sb_buffer = bh
   jbd2_journal_load
    load_superblock
     journal_get_superblock
      if (buffer_verified(bh))
      // true, skip journal->j_format_version = 2, value is 0
    jbd2_journal_recover
     do_one_pass
      next_log_block += count_tags(journal, bh)
      // According to journal_tag_bytes(), 'tag_bytes' calculating is
      // affected by jbd2_has_feature_csum3(), jbd2_has_feature_csum3()
      // returns false because 'j->j_format_version >= 2' is not true,
      // then we get wrong next_log_block. The do_one_pass may exit
      // early whenoccuring non JBD2_MAGIC_NUMBER in 'next_log_block'.

The filesystem is corrupted here, journal is partially replayed, and
new journal sequence number actually is already used by last mounting.

The invalidate_bdev() can drop all buffer heads even racing with bare
reading block device(eg. systemd-udev), so we can fix it by invalidating
bdev in error handling path in __ext4_fill_super().

Fetch a reproducer in [Link].

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217171
Fixes: 25ed6e8a54df ("jbd2: enable journal clients to enable v2 checksumming")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.5
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230315013128.3911115-2-chengzhihao1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-07-23 13:47:48 +02:00
Jan Kara
eca9c3d86d ext4: Remove ext4 locking of moved directory
commit 3658840cd363f2be094f5dfd2f0b174a9055dd0f upstream.

Remove locking of moved directory in ext4_rename2(). We will take care
of it in VFS instead. This effectively reverts commit 0813299c586b
("ext4: Fix possible corruption when moving a directory") and followup
fixes.

CC: Ted Tso <tytso@mit.edu>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-Id: <20230601105830.13168-1-jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-07-23 13:47:33 +02:00
Fabio M. De Francesco
c0cb9d453f ext4: drop the call to ext4_error() from ext4_get_group_info()
[ Upstream commit f451fd97dd2b78f286379203a47d9d295c467255 ]

A recent patch added a call to ext4_error() which is problematic since
some callers of the ext4_get_group_info() function may be holding a
spinlock, whereas ext4_error() must never be called in atomic context.

This triggered a report from Syzbot: "BUG: sleeping function called from
invalid context in ext4_update_super" (see the link below).

Therefore, drop the call to ext4_error() from ext4_get_group_info(). In
the meantime use eight characters tabs instead of nine characters ones.

Reported-by: syzbot+4acc7d910e617b360859@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/00000000000070575805fdc6cdb2@google.com/
Fixes: 5354b2af3406 ("ext4: allow ext4_get_group_info() to fail")
Suggested-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Fabio M. De Francesco <fmdefrancesco@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230614100446.14337-1-fmdefrancesco@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-06-21 15:59:18 +02:00
Theodore Ts'o
3cc6805547 ext4: only check dquot_initialize_needed() when debugging
commit dea9d8f7643fab07bf89a1155f1f94f37d096a5e upstream.

ext4_xattr_block_set() relies on its caller to call dquot_initialize()
on the inode.  To assure that this has happened there are WARN_ON
checks.  Unfortunately, this is subject to false positives if there is
an antagonist thread which is flipping the file system at high rates
between r/o and rw.  So only do the check if EXT4_XATTR_DEBUG is
enabled.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230608044056.GA1418535@mit.edu
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-06-14 11:13:09 +02:00
Theodore Ts'o
86ebb5b534 Revert "ext4: don't clear SB_RDONLY when remounting r/w until quota is re-enabled"
commit 1b29243933098cdbc31b579b5616e183b4275e2f upstream.

This reverts commit a44be64bbecb15a452496f60db6eacfee2b59c79.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/653b3359-2005-21b1-039d-c55ca4cffdcc@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-06-14 11:13:09 +02:00
Theodore Ts'o
a1c76e2907 ext4: enable the lazy init thread when remounting read/write
commit eb1f822c76beeaa76ab8b6737ab9dc9f9798408c upstream.

In commit a44be64bbecb ("ext4: don't clear SB_RDONLY when remounting
r/w until quota is re-enabled") we defer clearing tyhe SB_RDONLY flag
in struct super.  However, we didn't defer when we checked sb_rdonly()
to determine the lazy itable init thread should be enabled, with the
next result that the lazy inode table initialization would not be
properly started.  This can cause generic/231 to fail in ext4's
nojournal mode.

Fix this by moving when we decide to start or stop the lazy itable
init thread to after we clear the SB_RDONLY flag when we are
remounting the file system read/write.

Fixes a44be64bbecb ("ext4: don't clear SB_RDONLY when remounting r/w until...")

Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230527035729.1001605-1-tytso@mit.edu
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-06-09 10:32:35 +02:00
Theodore Ts'o
a0790a7739 ext4: add lockdep annotations for i_data_sem for ea_inode's
commit aff3bea95388299eec63440389b4545c8041b357 upstream.

Treat i_data_sem for ea_inodes as being in their own lockdep class to
avoid lockdep complaints about ext4_setattr's use of inode_lock() on
normal inodes potentially causing lock ordering with i_data_sem on
ea_inodes in ext4_xattr_inode_write().  However, ea_inodes will be
operated on by ext4_setattr(), so this isn't a problem.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=298c5d8fb4a128bc27b0
Reported-by: syzbot+298c5d8fb4a128bc27b0@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230524034951.779531-5-tytso@mit.edu
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-06-09 10:32:33 +02:00
Theodore Ts'o
a8c3024c3e ext4: disallow ea_inodes with extended attributes
commit 2bc7e7c1a3bc9bd0cbf0f71006f6fe7ef24a00c2 upstream.

An ea_inode stores the value of an extended attribute; it can not have
extended attributes itself, or this will cause recursive nightmares.
Add a check in ext4_iget() to make sure this is the case.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-by: syzbot+e44749b6ba4d0434cd47@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230524034951.779531-4-tytso@mit.edu
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-06-09 10:32:33 +02:00
Theodore Ts'o
39a66e7a29 ext4: set lockdep subclass for the ea_inode in ext4_xattr_inode_cache_find()
commit b928dfdcb27d8fa59917b794cfba53052a2f050f upstream.

If the ea_inode has been pushed out of the inode cache while there is
still a reference in the mb_cache, the lockdep subclass will not be
set on the inode, which can lead to some lockdep false positives.

Fixes: 33d201e0277b ("ext4: fix lockdep warning about recursive inode locking")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-by: syzbot+d4b971e744b1f5439336@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230524034951.779531-3-tytso@mit.edu
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-06-09 10:32:32 +02:00
Theodore Ts'o
bdbfbb7d50 ext4: add EA_INODE checking to ext4_iget()
commit b3e6bcb94590dea45396b9481e47b809b1be4afa upstream.

Add a new flag, EXT4_IGET_EA_INODE which indicates whether the inode
is expected to have the EA_INODE flag or not.  If the flag is not
set/clear as expected, then fail the iget() operation and mark the
file system as corrupted.

This commit also makes the ext4_iget() always perform the
is_bad_inode() check even when the inode is already inode cache.  This
allows us to remove the is_bad_inode() check from the callers of
ext4_iget() in the ea_inode code.

Reported-by: syzbot+cbb68193bdb95af4340a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+62120febbd1ee3c3c860@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+edce54daffee36421b4c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230524034951.779531-2-tytso@mit.edu
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-06-09 10:32:32 +02:00
Ojaswin Mujoo
613f6cde5e ext4: Fix best extent lstart adjustment logic in ext4_mb_new_inode_pa()
[ Upstream commit 93cdf49f6eca5e23f6546b8f28457b2e6a6961d9 ]

When the length of best extent found is less than the length of goal extent
we need to make sure that the best extent atleast covers the start of the
original request. This is done by adjusting the ac_b_ex.fe_logical (logical
start) of the extent.

While doing so, the current logic sometimes results in the best extent's
logical range overflowing the goal extent. Since this best extent is later
added to the inode preallocation list, we have a possibility of introducing
overlapping preallocations. This is discussed in detail here [1].

As per Jan's suggestion, to fix this, replace the existing logic with the
below logic for adjusting best extent as it keeps fragmentation in check
while ensuring logical range of best extent doesn't overflow out of goal
extent:

1. Check if best extent can be kept at end of goal range and still cover
   original start.
2. Else, check if best extent can be kept at start of goal range and still
   cover original start.
3. Else, keep the best extent at start of original request.

Also, add a few extra BUG_ONs that might help catch errors faster.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/Y+OGkVvzPN0RMv0O@li-bb2b2a4c-3307-11b2-a85c-8fa5c3a69313.ibm.com

Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f96aca6d415b36d1f90db86c1a8cd7e2e9d7ab0e.1679731817.git.ojaswin@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-05-24 17:36:45 +01:00
Kemeng Shi
bc4a3e1d07 ext4: set goal start correctly in ext4_mb_normalize_request
[ Upstream commit b07ffe6927c75d99af534d685282ea188d9f71a6 ]

We need to set ac_g_ex to notify the goal start used in
ext4_mb_find_by_goal. Set ac_g_ex instead of ac_f_ex in
ext4_mb_normalize_request.
Besides we should assure goal start is in range [first_data_block,
blocks_count) as ext4_mb_initialize_context does.

[ Added a check to make sure size is less than ar->pright; otherwise
  we could end up passing an underflowed value of ar->pright - size to
  ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(), which will trigger a BUG_ON later on.
  - TYT ]

Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230303172120.3800725-2-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-05-24 17:36:45 +01:00
Theodore Ts'o
620a3c2822 ext4: allow ext4_get_group_info() to fail
[ Upstream commit 5354b2af34064a4579be8bc0e2f15a7b70f14b5f ]

Previously, ext4_get_group_info() would treat an invalid group number
as BUG(), since in theory it should never happen.  However, if a
malicious attaker (or fuzzer) modifies the superblock via the block
device while it is the file system is mounted, it is possible for
s_first_data_block to get set to a very large number.  In that case,
when calculating the block group of some block number (such as the
starting block of a preallocation region), could result in an
underflow and very large block group number.  Then the BUG_ON check in
ext4_get_group_info() would fire, resutling in a denial of service
attack that can be triggered by root or someone with write access to
the block device.

For a quality of implementation perspective, it's best that even if
the system administrator does something that they shouldn't, that it
will not trigger a BUG.  So instead of BUG'ing, ext4_get_group_info()
will call ext4_error and return NULL.  We also add fallback code in
all of the callers of ext4_get_group_info() that it might NULL.

Also, since ext4_get_group_info() was already borderline to be an
inline function, un-inline it.  The results in a next reduction of the
compiled text size of ext4 by roughly 2k.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230430154311.579720-2-tytso@mit.edu
Reported-by: syzbot+e2efa3efc15a1c9e95c3@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=69b28112e098b070f639efb356393af3ffec4220
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-05-24 17:36:43 +01:00
Kemeng Shi
99f7ce0fac ext4: allow to find by goal if EXT4_MB_HINT_GOAL_ONLY is set
[ Upstream commit 01e4ca29451760b9ac10b4cdc231c52150842643 ]

If EXT4_MB_HINT_GOAL_ONLY is set, ext4_mb_regular_allocator will only
allocate blocks from ext4_mb_find_by_goal. Allow to find by goal in
ext4_mb_find_by_goal if EXT4_MB_HINT_GOAL_ONLY is set or allocation
with EXT4_MB_HINT_GOAL_ONLY set will always fail.

EXT4_MB_HINT_GOAL_ONLY is not used at all, so the problem is not
found for now.

Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230303172120.3800725-3-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Stable-dep-of: 5354b2af3406 ("ext4: allow ext4_get_group_info() to fail")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-05-24 17:36:43 +01:00
Jan Kara
1de53f2223 ext4: fix lockdep warning when enabling MMP
[ Upstream commit 949f95ff39bf188e594e7ecd8e29b82eb108f5bf ]

When we enable MMP in ext4_multi_mount_protect() during mount or
remount, we end up calling sb_start_write() from write_mmp_block(). This
triggers lockdep warning because freeze protection ranks above s_umount
semaphore we are holding during mount / remount. The problem is harmless
because we are guaranteed the filesystem is not frozen during mount /
remount but still let's fix the warning by not grabbing freeze
protection from ext4_multi_mount_protect().

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-by: syzbot+6b7df7d5506b32467149@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=ab7e5b6f400b7778d46f01841422e5718fb81843
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230411121019.21940-1-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-05-24 17:36:43 +01:00
Theodore Ts'o
c53936d9fb ext4: don't clear SB_RDONLY when remounting r/w until quota is re-enabled
[ Upstream commit a44be64bbecb15a452496f60db6eacfee2b59c79 ]

When a file system currently mounted read/only is remounted
read/write, if we clear the SB_RDONLY flag too early, before the quota
is initialized, and there is another process/thread constantly
attempting to create a directory, it's possible to trigger the

	WARN_ON_ONCE(dquot_initialize_needed(inode));

in ext4_xattr_block_set(), with the following stack trace:

   WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5338 at fs/ext4/xattr.c:2141 ext4_xattr_block_set+0x2ef2/0x3680
   RIP: 0010:ext4_xattr_block_set+0x2ef2/0x3680 fs/ext4/xattr.c:2141
   Call Trace:
    ext4_xattr_set_handle+0xcd4/0x15c0 fs/ext4/xattr.c:2458
    ext4_initxattrs+0xa3/0x110 fs/ext4/xattr_security.c:44
    security_inode_init_security+0x2df/0x3f0 security/security.c:1147
    __ext4_new_inode+0x347e/0x43d0 fs/ext4/ialloc.c:1324
    ext4_mkdir+0x425/0xce0 fs/ext4/namei.c:2992
    vfs_mkdir+0x29d/0x450 fs/namei.c:4038
    do_mkdirat+0x264/0x520 fs/namei.c:4061
    __do_sys_mkdirat fs/namei.c:4076 [inline]
    __se_sys_mkdirat fs/namei.c:4074 [inline]
    __x64_sys_mkdirat+0x89/0xa0 fs/namei.c:4074

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230506142419.984260-1-tytso@mit.edu
Reported-by: syzbot+6385d7d3065524c5ca6d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=6513f6cb5cd6b5fc9f37e3bb70d273b94be9c34c
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-05-24 17:36:43 +01:00
Theodore Ts'o
3f937d6615 ext4: reflect error codes from ext4_multi_mount_protect() to its callers
[ Upstream commit 3b50d5018ed06a647bb26c44bb5ae74e59c903c7 ]

This will allow more fine-grained errno codes to be returned by the
mount system call.

Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Stable-dep-of: a44be64bbecb ("ext4: don't clear SB_RDONLY when remounting r/w until quota is re-enabled")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-05-24 17:36:42 +01:00
Austin Kim
1284253ce9 ext4: remove an unused variable warning with CONFIG_QUOTA=n
[ Upstream commit 3bbef91bdd2180c67407285ba160b023eb4d5306 ]

The 'enable_quota' variable is only used in an CONFIG_QUOTA.
With CONFIG_QUOTA=n, compiler causes a harmless warning:

fs/ext4/super.c: In function ‘ext4_remount’:
fs/ext4/super.c:5840:6: warning: variable ‘enable_quota’ set but not used
  [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
  int enable_quota = 0;
              ^~~~~

Move 'enable_quota' into the same #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA block
to remove an unused variable warning.

Signed-off-by: Austin Kim <austindh.kim@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210824034929.GA13415@raspberrypi
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Stable-dep-of: a44be64bbecb ("ext4: don't clear SB_RDONLY when remounting r/w until quota is re-enabled")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-05-24 17:36:42 +01:00
Theodore Ts'o
8beaa3cb29 ext4: fix invalid free tracking in ext4_xattr_move_to_block()
commit b87c7cdf2bed4928b899e1ce91ef0d147017ba45 upstream.

In ext4_xattr_move_to_block(), the value of the extended attribute
which we need to move to an external block may be allocated by
kvmalloc() if the value is stored in an external inode.  So at the end
of the function the code tried to check if this was the case by
testing entry->e_value_inum.

However, at this point, the pointer to the xattr entry is no longer
valid, because it was removed from the original location where it had
been stored.  So we could end up calling kvfree() on a pointer which
was not allocated by kvmalloc(); or we could also potentially leak
memory by not freeing the buffer when it should be freed.  Fix this by
storing whether it should be freed in a separate variable.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230430160426.581366-1-tytso@mit.edu
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=5c2aee8256e30b55ccf57312c16d88417adbd5e1
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=41a6b5d4917c0412eb3b3c3c604965bed7d7420b
Reported-by: syzbot+64b645917ce07d89bde5@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+0d042627c4f2ad332195@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-05-17 11:50:30 +02:00
Theodore Ts'o
978e5e9111 ext4: remove a BUG_ON in ext4_mb_release_group_pa()
commit 463808f237cf73e98a1a45ff7460c2406a150a0b upstream.

If a malicious fuzzer overwrites the ext4 superblock while it is
mounted such that the s_first_data_block is set to a very large
number, the calculation of the block group can underflow, and trigger
a BUG_ON check.  Change this to be an ext4_warning so that we don't
crash the kernel.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230430154311.579720-3-tytso@mit.edu
Reported-by: syzbot+e2efa3efc15a1c9e95c3@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=69b28112e098b070f639efb356393af3ffec4220
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-05-17 11:50:30 +02:00
Theodore Ts'o
2b3b8f18c0 ext4: bail out of ext4_xattr_ibody_get() fails for any reason
commit 2a534e1d0d1591e951f9ece2fb460b2ff92edabd upstream.

In ext4_update_inline_data(), if ext4_xattr_ibody_get() fails for any
reason, it's best if we just fail as opposed to stumbling on,
especially if the failure is EFSCORRUPTED.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-05-17 11:50:30 +02:00
Theodore Ts'o
f22b274429 ext4: add bounds checking in get_max_inline_xattr_value_size()
commit 2220eaf90992c11d888fe771055d4de330385f01 upstream.

Normally the extended attributes in the inode body would have been
checked when the inode is first opened, but if someone is writing to
the block device while the file system is mounted, it's possible for
the inode table to get corrupted.  Add bounds checking to avoid
reading beyond the end of allocated memory if this happens.

Reported-by: syzbot+1966db24521e5f6e23f7@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=1966db24521e5f6e23f7
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-05-17 11:50:30 +02:00
Theodore Ts'o
640c8c3659 ext4: fix deadlock when converting an inline directory in nojournal mode
commit f4ce24f54d9cca4f09a395f3eecce20d6bec4663 upstream.

In no journal mode, ext4_finish_convert_inline_dir() can self-deadlock
by calling ext4_handle_dirty_dirblock() when it already has taken the
directory lock.  There is a similar self-deadlock in
ext4_incvert_inline_data_nolock() for data files which we'll fix at
the same time.

A simple reproducer demonstrating the problem:

    mke2fs -Fq -t ext2 -O inline_data -b 4k /dev/vdc 64
    mount -t ext4 -o dirsync /dev/vdc /vdc
    cd /vdc
    mkdir file0
    cd file0
    touch file0
    touch file1
    attr -s BurnSpaceInEA -V abcde .
    touch supercalifragilisticexpialidocious

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230507021608.1290720-1-tytso@mit.edu
Reported-by: syzbot+91dccab7c64e2850a4e5@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=ba84cc80a9491d65416bc7877e1650c87530fe8a
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-05-17 11:50:30 +02:00