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[ Upstream commit ab9b4008092c86dc12497af155a0901cc1156999 ]
Both create_mapping_noalloc() and update_mapping_prot() sanity-check
their 'virt' parameter, but the check itself doesn't make much sense.
The condition used today appears to be a historical accident.
The sanity-check condition:
if ((virt >= PAGE_END) && (virt < VMALLOC_START)) {
[ ... warning here ... ]
return;
}
... can only be true for the KASAN shadow region or the module region,
and there's no reason to exclude these specifically for creating and
updateing mappings.
When arm64 support was first upstreamed in commit:
c1cc1552616d0f35 ("arm64: MMU initialisation")
... the condition was:
if (virt < VMALLOC_START) {
[ ... warning here ... ]
return;
}
At the time, VMALLOC_START was the lowest kernel address, and this was
checking whether 'virt' would be translated via TTBR1.
Subsequently in commit:
14c127c957c1c607 ("arm64: mm: Flip kernel VA space")
... the condition was changed to:
if ((virt >= VA_START) && (virt < VMALLOC_START)) {
[ ... warning here ... ]
return;
}
This appear to have been a thinko. The commit moved the linear map to
the bottom of the kernel address space, with VMALLOC_START being at the
halfway point. The old condition would warn for changes to the linear
map below this, and at the time VA_START was the end of the linear map.
Subsequently we cleaned up the naming of VA_START in commit:
77ad4ce69321abbe ("arm64: memory: rename VA_START to PAGE_END")
... keeping the erroneous condition as:
if ((virt >= PAGE_END) && (virt < VMALLOC_START)) {
[ ... warning here ... ]
return;
}
Correct the condition to check against the start of the TTBR1 address
space, which is currently PAGE_OFFSET. This simplifies the logic, and
more clearly matches the "outside kernel range" message in the warning.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615102628.1052103-1-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 2efbafb91e12ff5a16cbafb0085e4c10c3fca493 upstream.
Consider the following sequence of events:
1) A page in a PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE VMA is faulted.
2) Page migration allocates a page with the KASAN allocator,
causing it to receive a non-match-all tag, and uses it
to replace the page faulted in 1.
3) The program uses mprotect() to enable PROT_MTE on the page faulted in 1.
As a result of step 3, we are left with a non-match-all tag for a page
with tags accessible to userspace, which can lead to the same kind of
tag check faults that commit e74a68468062 ("arm64: Reset KASAN tag in
copy_highpage with HW tags only") intended to fix.
The general invariant that we have for pages in a VMA with VM_MTE_ALLOWED
is that they cannot have a non-match-all tag. As a result of step 2, the
invariant is broken. This means that the fix in the referenced commit
was incomplete and we also need to reset the tag for pages without
PG_mte_tagged.
Fixes: e5b8d9218951 ("arm64: mte: reset the page tag in page->flags")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.15
Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/I7409cdd41acbcb215c2a7417c1e50d37b875beff
Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230420210945.2313627-1-pcc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 0e25498f8cd43c1b5aa327f373dd094e9a006da7 upstream.
There are two big uses of do_exit. The first is it's design use to be
the guts of the exit(2) system call. The second use is to terminate
a task after something catastrophic has happened like a NULL pointer
in kernel code.
Add a function make_task_dead that is initialy exactly the same as
do_exit to cover the cases where do_exit is called to handle
catastrophic failure. In time this can probably be reduced to just a
light wrapper around do_task_dead. For now keep it exactly the same so
that there will be no behavioral differences introducing this new
concept.
Replace all of the uses of do_exit that use it for catastraphic
task cleanup with make_task_dead to make it clear what the code
is doing.
As part of this rename rewind_stack_do_exit
rewind_stack_and_make_dead.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 0bb1fbffc631064db567ccaeb9ed6b6df6342b66 ]
Alexander noted that KFENCE only expects to handle faults from invalid page
table entries (i.e. translation faults), but arm64's fault handling logic will
call kfence_handle_page_fault() for other types of faults, including alignment
faults caused by unaligned atomics. This has the unfortunate property of
causing those other faults to be reported as "KFENCE: use-after-free",
which is misleading and hinders debugging.
Fix this by only forwarding unhandled translation faults to the KFENCE
code, similar to what x86 does already.
Alexander has verified that this passes all the tests in the KFENCE test
suite and avoids bogus reports on misaligned atomics.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221102081620.1465154-1-zhongbaisong@huawei.com/
Fixes: 840b23986344 ("arm64, kfence: enable KFENCE for ARM64")
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Tested-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221114104411.2853040-1-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 8d56e5c5a99ce1d17d39ce5a8260e42c2a2d7682 ]
In the initial release of the ARM Architecture Reference Manual for
ARMv8-A, the ESR_ELx registers were defined as 32-bit registers. This
changed in 2018 with version D.a (ARM DDI 0487D.a) of the architecture,
when they became 64-bit registers, with bits [63:32] defined as RES0. In
version G.a, a new field was added to ESR_ELx, ISS2, which covers bits
[36:32]. This field is used when the Armv8.7 extension FEAT_LS64 is
implemented.
As a result of the evolution of the register width, Linux stores it as
both a 64-bit value and a 32-bit value, which hasn't affected correctness
so far as Linux only uses the lower 32 bits of the register.
Make the register type consistent and always treat it as 64-bit wide. The
register is redefined as an "unsigned long", which is an unsigned
double-word (64-bit quantity) for the LP64 machine (aapcs64 [1], Table 1,
page 14). The type was chosen because "unsigned int" is the most frequent
type for ESR_ELx and because FAR_ELx, which is used together with ESR_ELx
in exception handling, is also declared as "unsigned long". The 64-bit type
also makes adding support for architectural features that use fields above
bit 31 easier in the future.
The KVM hypervisor will receive a similar update in a subsequent patch.
[1] https://github.com/ARM-software/abi-aa/releases/download/2021Q3/aapcs64.pdf
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220425114444.368693-4-alexandru.elisei@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Stable-dep-of: 0bb1fbffc631 ("arm64: mm: kfence: only handle translation faults")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit a8e5e5146ad08d794c58252bab00b261045ef16d ]
Prior to commit 69e3b846d8a7 ("arm64: mte: Sync tags for pages where PTE
is untagged"), mte_sync_tags() was only called for pte_tagged() entries
(those mapped with PROT_MTE). Therefore mte_sync_tags() could safely use
test_and_set_bit(PG_mte_tagged, &page->flags) without inadvertently
setting PG_mte_tagged on an untagged page.
The above commit was required as guests may enable MTE without any
control at the stage 2 mapping, nor a PROT_MTE mapping in the VMM.
However, the side-effect was that any page with a PTE that looked like
swap (or migration) was getting PG_mte_tagged set automatically. A
subsequent page copy (e.g. migration) copied the tags to the destination
page even if the tags were owned by KASAN.
This issue was masked by the page_kasan_tag_reset() call introduced in
commit e5b8d9218951 ("arm64: mte: reset the page tag in page->flags").
When this commit was reverted (20794545c146), KASAN started reporting
access faults because the overriding tags in a page did not match the
original page->flags (with CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS=y):
BUG: KASAN: invalid-access in copy_page+0x10/0xd0 arch/arm64/lib/copy_page.S:26
Read at addr f5ff000017f2e000 by task syz-executor.1/2218
Pointer tag: [f5], memory tag: [f2]
Move the PG_mte_tagged bit setting from mte_sync_tags() to the actual
place where tags are cleared (mte_sync_page_tags()) or restored
(mte_restore_tags()).
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+c2c79c6d6eddc5262b77@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 69e3b846d8a7 ("arm64: mte: Sync tags for pages where PTE is untagged")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.14.x
Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0000000000004387dc05e5888ae5@google.com/
Reviewed-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221006163354.3194102-1-catalin.marinas@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 973b9e37330656dec719ede508e4dc40e5c2d80c ]
If FEAT_MTE2 is disabled via the arm64.nomte command line argument on a
CPU that claims to support FEAT_MTE2, the kernel will use Tagged Normal
in the MAIR. If we interpret arm64.nomte to mean that the CPU does not
in fact implement FEAT_MTE2, setting the system register like this may
lead to UNSPECIFIED behavior. Fix it by arranging for MAIR to be set
in the C function cpu_enable_mte which is called based on the sanitized
version of the system register.
There is no need for the rest of the MTE-related system register
initialization to happen from assembly, with the exception of TCR_EL1,
which must be set to include at least TBI1 because the secondary CPUs
access KASan-allocated data structures early. Therefore, make the TCR_EL1
initialization unconditional and move the rest of the initialization to
cpu_enable_mte so that we no longer have a dependency on the unsanitized
ID register value.
Co-developed-by: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com>
Suggested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Fixes: 3b714d24ef17 ("arm64: mte: CPU feature detection and initial sysreg configuration")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.10.x
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220915222053.3484231-1-eugenis@google.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit e921da6bc7cac5f0e8458fe5df18ae08eb538f54 upstream.
This renames and moves SYS_TCR_EL1_TCMA1 and SYS_TCR_EL1_TCMA0 definitions
into pgtable-hwdef.h thus consolidating all TCR fields in a single header.
This does not cause any functional change.
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1643121513-21854-1-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This reverts commit add4bc9281e8704e5ab15616b429576c84f453a2.
On Mon, Sep 12, 2022 at 10:52:45AM +0100, Catalin Marinas wrote:
>I missed this (holidays) and it looks like it's in stable already. On
>its own it will likely break kasan_hw if used together with user-space
>MTE as this change relies on two previous commits:
>
>70c248aca9e7 ("mm: kasan: Skip unpoisoning of user pages")
>6d05141a3930 ("mm: kasan: Skip page unpoisoning only if __GFP_SKIP_KASAN_UNPOISON")
>
>The reason I did not cc stable is that there are other dependencies in
>this area. The potential issues without the above commits were rather
>theoretical, so take these patches rather as clean-ups/refactoring than
>fixes.
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 20794545c14692094a882d2221c251c4573e6adf ]
This reverts commit e5b8d9218951e59df986f627ec93569a0d22149b.
Pages mapped in user-space with PROT_MTE have the allocation tags either
zeroed or copied/restored to some user values. In order for the kernel
to access such pages via page_address(), resetting the tag in
page->flags was necessary. This tag resetting was deferred to
set_pte_at() -> mte_sync_page_tags() but it can race with another CPU
reading the flags (via page_to_virt()):
P0 (mte_sync_page_tags): P1 (memcpy from virt_to_page):
Rflags!=0xff
Wflags=0xff
DMB (doesn't help)
Wtags=0
Rtags=0 // fault
Since now the post_alloc_hook() function resets the page->flags tag when
unpoisoning is skipped for user pages (including the __GFP_ZEROTAGS
case), revert the arm64 commit calling page_kasan_tag_reset().
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Acked-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220610152141.2148929-5-catalin.marinas@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit c50f11c6196f45c92ca48b16a5071615d4ae0572 upstream.
Invalidating the buffer memory in arch_sync_dma_for_device() for
FROM_DEVICE transfers
When using the streaming DMA API to map a buffer prior to inbound
non-coherent DMA (i.e. DMA_FROM_DEVICE), we invalidate any dirty CPU
cachelines so that they will not be written back during the transfer and
corrupt the buffer contents written by the DMA. This, however, poses two
potential problems:
(1) If the DMA transfer does not write to every byte in the buffer,
then the unwritten bytes will contain stale data once the transfer
has completed.
(2) If the buffer has a virtual alias in userspace, then stale data
may be visible via this alias during the period between performing
the cache invalidation and the DMA writes landing in memory.
Address both of these issues by cleaning (aka writing-back) the dirty
lines in arch_sync_dma_for_device(DMA_FROM_DEVICE) instead of discarding
them using invalidation.
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220606152150.GA31568@willie-the-truck
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220610151228.4562-2-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 921d161f15d6b090599f6a8c23f131969edbd1fa ]
In copy_highpage() the `kto` and `kfrom` local variables are pointers to
struct page, but these are used to hold arbitrary pointers to kernel memory
. Each call to page_address() returns a void pointer to memory associated
with the relevant page, and copy_page() expects void pointers to this
memory.
This inconsistency was introduced in commit 2563776b41c3 ("arm64: mte:
Tags-aware copy_{user_,}highpage() implementations") and while this
doesn't appear to be harmful in practice it is clearly wrong.
Correct this by making `kto` and `kfrom` void pointers.
Fixes: 2563776b41c3 ("arm64: mte: Tags-aware copy_{user_,}highpage() implementations")
Signed-off-by: Tong Tiangen <tongtiangen@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220420030418.3189040-3-tongtiangen@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 260364d112bc822005224667c0c9b1b17a53eafd upstream.
The semantics of pfn_valid() is to check presence of the memory map for a
PFN and not whether a PFN is covered by the linear map. The memory map
may be present for NOMAP memory regions, but they won't be mapped in the
linear mapping. Accessing such regions via __va() when they are
memremap()'ed will cause a crash.
On v5.4.y the crash happens on qemu-arm with UEFI [1]:
<1>[ 0.084476] 8<--- cut here ---
<1>[ 0.084595] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address dfb76000
<1>[ 0.084938] pgd = (ptrval)
<1>[ 0.085038] [dfb76000] *pgd=5f7fe801, *pte=00000000, *ppte=00000000
...
<4>[ 0.093923] [<c0ed6ce8>] (memcpy) from [<c16a06f8>] (dmi_setup+0x60/0x418)
<4>[ 0.094204] [<c16a06f8>] (dmi_setup) from [<c16a38d4>] (arm_dmi_init+0x8/0x10)
<4>[ 0.094408] [<c16a38d4>] (arm_dmi_init) from [<c0302e9c>] (do_one_initcall+0x50/0x228)
<4>[ 0.094619] [<c0302e9c>] (do_one_initcall) from [<c16011e4>] (kernel_init_freeable+0x15c/0x1f8)
<4>[ 0.094841] [<c16011e4>] (kernel_init_freeable) from [<c0f028cc>] (kernel_init+0x8/0x10c)
<4>[ 0.095057] [<c0f028cc>] (kernel_init) from [<c03010e8>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x2c)
On kernels v5.10.y and newer the same crash won't reproduce on ARM because
commit b10d6bca8720 ("arch, drivers: replace for_each_membock() with
for_each_mem_range()") changed the way memory regions are registered in
the resource tree, but that merely covers up the problem.
On ARM64 memory resources registered in yet another way and there the
issue of wrong usage of pfn_valid() to ensure availability of the linear
map is also covered.
Implement arch_memremap_can_ram_remap() on ARM and ARM64 to prevent access
to NOMAP regions via the linear mapping in memremap().
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Yl65zxGgFzF1Okac@sirena.org.uk
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220426060107.7618-1-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Reported-by: "kernelci.org bot" <bot@kernelci.org>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark-PK Tsai <mark-pk.tsai@mediatek.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.4+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 3de360c3fdb34fbdbaf6da3af94367d3fded95d3 upstream.
CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP is now the only available memory model on arm64
platforms and free_unused_memmap() would just return without creating any
holes in the memmap mapping. There is no need for any special handling in
pfn_valid() and HAVE_ARCH_PFN_VALID can just be dropped. This also moves
the pfn upper bits sanity check into generic pfn_valid().
[rppt: rebased on v5.15-rc3]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1621947349-25421-1-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210930013039.11260-3-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Fixes: 859a85ddf90e ("mm: remove pfn_valid_within() and CONFIG_HOLES_IN_ZONE")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Yl0IZWT2nsiYtqBT@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Georgi Djakov <quic_c_gdjako@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 770093459b9b333380aa71f2c31c60b14895c1df upstream.
Commit 031495635b46 ("arm64: Do not defer reserve_crashkernel() for
platforms with no DMA memory zones") introduced different definitions
for 'arm64_dma_phys_limit' depending on CONFIG_ZONE_DMA{,32} based on
a late suggestion from Pasha. Sadly, this results in a build error when
passing W=1:
| arch/arm64/mm/init.c:90:19: error: conflicting type qualifiers for 'arm64_dma_phys_limit'
Drop the 'const' for now and use '__ro_after_init' consistently.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202203090241.aj7paWeX-lkp@intel.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CA+CK2bDbbx=8R=UthkMesWOST8eJMtOGJdfMRTFSwVmo0Vn0EA@mail.gmail.com
Fixes: 031495635b46 ("arm64: Do not defer reserve_crashkernel() for platforms with no DMA memory zones")
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit ee017ee353506fcec58e481673e4331ff198a80e ]
The 'fixmap' is a global resource and is used recursively by
create pud mapping(), leading to a potential race condition in the
presence of a concurrent call to alloc_init_pud():
kernel_init thread virtio-mem workqueue thread
================== ===========================
alloc_init_pud(...) alloc_init_pud(...)
pudp = pud_set_fixmap_offset(...) pudp = pud_set_fixmap_offset(...)
READ_ONCE(*pudp)
pud_clear_fixmap(...)
READ_ONCE(*pudp) // CRASH!
As kernel may sleep during creating pud mapping, introduce a mutex lock to
serialise use of the fixmap entries by alloc_init_pud(). However, there is
no need for locking in early boot stage and it doesn't work well with
KASLR enabled when early boot. So, enable lock when system_state doesn't
equal to "SYSTEM_BOOTING".
Signed-off-by: Jianyong Wu <jianyong.wu@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Fixes: f4710445458c ("arm64: mm: use fixmap when creating page tables")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220201114400.56885-1-jianyong.wu@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 031495635b4668f94e964e037ca93d0d38bfde58 upstream.
The following patches resulted in deferring crash kernel reservation to
mem_init(), mainly aimed at platforms with DMA memory zones (no IOMMU),
in particular Raspberry Pi 4.
commit 1a8e1cef7603 ("arm64: use both ZONE_DMA and ZONE_DMA32")
commit 8424ecdde7df ("arm64: mm: Set ZONE_DMA size based on devicetree's dma-ranges")
commit 0a30c53573b0 ("arm64: mm: Move reserve_crashkernel() into mem_init()")
commit 2687275a5843 ("arm64: Force NO_BLOCK_MAPPINGS if crashkernel reservation is required")
Above changes introduced boot slowdown due to linear map creation for
all the memory banks with NO_BLOCK_MAPPINGS, see discussion[1]. The proposed
changes restore crash kernel reservation to earlier behavior thus avoids
slow boot, particularly for platforms with IOMMU (no DMA memory zones).
Tested changes to confirm no ~150ms boot slowdown on our SoC with IOMMU
and 8GB memory. Also tested with ZONE_DMA and/or ZONE_DMA32 configs to confirm
no regression to deferring scheme of crash kernel memory reservation.
In both cases successfully collected kernel crash dump.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/9436d033-579b-55fa-9b00-6f4b661c2dd7@linux.microsoft.com/
Signed-off-by: Vijay Balakrishna <vijayb@linux.microsoft.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1646242689-20744-1-git-send-email-vijayb@linux.microsoft.com
[will: Add #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE guards to fix 'crashk_res' references in allnoconfig build]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 6e2edd6371a497a6350bb735534c9bda2a31f43d upstream.
Commit 18107f8a2df6 ("arm64: Support execute-only permissions with
Enhanced PAN") re-introduced execute-only permissions when EPAN is
available. When EPAN is not available, arch_filter_pgprot() is supposed
to change a PAGE_EXECONLY permission into PAGE_READONLY_EXEC. However,
if BTI or MTE are present, such check does not detect the execute-only
pgprot in the presence of PTE_GP (BTI) or MT_NORMAL_TAGGED (MTE),
allowing the user to request PROT_EXEC with PROT_BTI or PROT_MTE.
Remove the arch_filter_pgprot() function, change the default VM_EXEC
permissions to PAGE_READONLY_EXEC and update the protection_map[] array
at core_initcall() if EPAN is detected.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Fixes: 18107f8a2df6 ("arm64: Support execute-only permissions with Enhanced PAN")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.13.x
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Tested-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit a9c406e6462ff14956d690de7bbe5131a5677dc9 upstream.
Adding a second set of vectors to .entry.tramp.text will make it
larger than a single 4K page.
Allow the trampoline text to occupy up to three pages by adding two
more fixmap slots. Previous changes to tramp_valias allowed it to reach
beyond a single page.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit b89ddf4cca43f1269093942cf5c4e457fd45c335 upstream.
Commit 91fc957c9b1d ("arm64/bpf: don't allocate BPF JIT programs in module
memory") restricts BPF JIT program allocation to a 128MB region to ensure
BPF programs are still in branching range of each other. However this
restriction should not apply to the aarch64 JIT, since BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL
are implemented as a 64-bit move into a register and then a BLR instruction -
which has the effect of being able to call anything without proximity
limitation.
The practical reason to relax this restriction on JIT memory is that 128MB of
JIT memory can be quickly exhausted, especially where PAGE_SIZE is 64KB - one
page is needed per program. In cases where seccomp filters are applied to
multiple VMs on VM launch - such filters are classic BPF but converted to
BPF - this can severely limit the number of VMs that can be launched. In a
world where we support BPF JIT always on, turning off the JIT isn't always an
option either.
Fixes: 91fc957c9b1d ("arm64/bpf: don't allocate BPF JIT programs in module memory")
Suggested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <russell.king@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Tested-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1636131046-5982-2-git-send-email-alan.maguire@oracle.com
Reviewed-by: Tom Saeger <tom.saeger@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 8fac67ca236b961b573355e203dbaf62a706a2e5 ]
After new memory blocks have been hotplugged, max_pfn and max_low_pfn
needs updating to reflect on new PFNs being hot added to system.
Without this patch, debug-related functions that use max_pfn such as
get_max_dump_pfn() or read_page_owner() will not work with any page in
memory that is hot-added after boot.
Fixes: 4ab215061554 ("arm64: Add memory hotplug support")
Signed-off-by: Sudarshan Rajagopalan <quic_sudaraja@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Goldsworthy <quic_cgoldswo@quicinc.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Cc: Georgi Djakov <quic_c_gdjako@quicinc.com>
Tested-by: Georgi Djakov <quic_c_gdjako@quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a51a27ee7be66024b5ce626310d673f24107bcb8.1632853776.git.quic_cgoldswo@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
For non-4K PAGE_SIZE configs, the largest gigantic huge page size is
CONT_PMD_SHIFT order. On arm64 with 64K PAGE_SIZE, the gigantic page is
16G. Therefore, one should be able to specify 'hugetlb_cma=16G' on the
kernel command line so that one gigantic page can be allocated from CMA.
However, when adding such an option the following message is produced:
hugetlb_cma: cma area should be at least 8796093022208 MiB
This is because the calculation for non-4K gigantic page order is
incorrect in the arm64 specific routine arm64_hugetlb_cma_reserve().
Fixes: abb7962adc80 ("arm64/hugetlb: Reserve CMA areas for gigantic pages on 16K and 64K configs")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.9.x
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211005202529.213812-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
- Limit the linear region to 51-bit when KVM is running in nVHE mode
otherwise, depending on the placement of the ID map, kernel-VA to
hyp-VA translations may produce addresses that either conflict with
other HYP mappings or generate addresses outside of the 52-bit
addressable range.
- Instruct kmemleak not to scan the memory reserved for kdump as this
range is removed from the kernel linear map and therefore not
accessible.
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Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:
- Limit the linear region to 51-bit when KVM is running in nVHE mode.
Otherwise, depending on the placement of the ID map, kernel-VA to
hyp-VA translations may produce addresses that either conflict with
other HYP mappings or generate addresses outside of the 52-bit
addressable range.
- Instruct kmemleak not to scan the memory reserved for kdump as this
range is removed from the kernel linear map and therefore not
accessible.
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64: kdump: Skip kmemleak scan reserved memory for kdump
arm64: mm: limit linear region to 51 bits for KVM in nVHE mode
KVM in nVHE mode divides up its VA space into two equal halves, and
picks the half that does not conflict with the HYP ID map to map its
linear region. This worked fine when the kernel's linear map itself was
guaranteed to cover precisely as many bits of VA space, but this was
changed by commit f4693c2716b35d08 ("arm64: mm: extend linear region for
52-bit VA configurations").
The result is that, depending on the placement of the ID map, kernel-VA
to hyp-VA translations may produce addresses that either conflict with
other HYP mappings (including the ID map itself) or generate addresses
outside of the 52-bit addressable range, neither of which is likely to
lead to anything useful.
Given that 52-bit capable cores are guaranteed to implement VHE, this
only affects configurations such as pKVM where we opt into non-VHE mode
even if the hardware is VHE capable. So just for these configurations,
let's limit the kernel linear map to 51 bits and work around the
problem.
Fixes: f4693c2716b3 ("arm64: mm: extend linear region for 52-bit VA configurations")
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210826165613.60774-1-ardb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
"147 patches, based on 7d2a07b769330c34b4deabeed939325c77a7ec2f.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm (memory-hotplug, rmap,
ioremap, highmem, cleanups, secretmem, kfence, damon, and vmscan),
alpha, percpu, procfs, misc, core-kernel, MAINTAINERS, lib,
checkpatch, epoll, init, nilfs2, coredump, fork, pids, criu, kconfig,
selftests, ipc, and scripts"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (94 commits)
scripts: check_extable: fix typo in user error message
mm/workingset: correct kernel-doc notations
ipc: replace costly bailout check in sysvipc_find_ipc()
selftests/memfd: remove unused variable
Kconfig.debug: drop selecting non-existing HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH
configs: remove the obsolete CONFIG_INPUT_POLLDEV
prctl: allow to setup brk for et_dyn executables
pid: cleanup the stale comment mentioning pidmap_init().
kernel/fork.c: unexport get_{mm,task}_exe_file
coredump: fix memleak in dump_vma_snapshot()
fs/coredump.c: log if a core dump is aborted due to changed file permissions
nilfs2: use refcount_dec_and_lock() to fix potential UAF
nilfs2: fix memory leak in nilfs_sysfs_delete_snapshot_group
nilfs2: fix memory leak in nilfs_sysfs_create_snapshot_group
nilfs2: fix memory leak in nilfs_sysfs_delete_##name##_group
nilfs2: fix memory leak in nilfs_sysfs_create_##name##_group
nilfs2: fix NULL pointer in nilfs_##name##_attr_release
nilfs2: fix memory leak in nilfs_sysfs_create_device_group
trap: cleanup trap_init()
init: move usermodehelper_enable() to populate_rootfs()
...
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
"173 patches.
Subsystems affected by this series: ia64, ocfs2, block, and mm (debug,
pagecache, gup, swap, shmem, memcg, selftests, pagemap, mremap,
bootmem, sparsemem, vmalloc, kasan, pagealloc, memory-failure,
hugetlb, userfaultfd, vmscan, compaction, mempolicy, memblock,
oom-kill, migration, ksm, percpu, vmstat, and madvise)"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (173 commits)
mm/madvise: add MADV_WILLNEED to process_madvise()
mm/vmstat: remove unneeded return value
mm/vmstat: simplify the array size calculation
mm/vmstat: correct some wrong comments
mm/percpu,c: remove obsolete comments of pcpu_chunk_populated()
selftests: vm: add COW time test for KSM pages
selftests: vm: add KSM merging time test
mm: KSM: fix data type
selftests: vm: add KSM merging across nodes test
selftests: vm: add KSM zero page merging test
selftests: vm: add KSM unmerge test
selftests: vm: add KSM merge test
mm/migrate: correct kernel-doc notation
mm: wire up syscall process_mrelease
mm: introduce process_mrelease system call
memblock: make memblock_find_in_range method private
mm/mempolicy.c: use in_task() in mempolicy_slab_node()
mm/mempolicy: unify the create() func for bind/interleave/prefer-many policies
mm/mempolicy: advertise new MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY
mm/hugetlb: add support for mempolicy MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY
...
There are a lot of uses of memblock_find_in_range() along with
memblock_reserve() from the times memblock allocation APIs did not exist.
memblock_find_in_range() is the very core of memblock allocations, so any
future changes to its internal behaviour would mandate updates of all the
users outside memblock.
Replace the calls to memblock_find_in_range() with an equivalent calls to
memblock_phys_alloc() and memblock_phys_alloc_range() and make
memblock_find_in_range() private method of memblock.
This simplifies the callers, ensures that (unlikely) errors in
memblock_reserve() are handled and improves maintainability of
memblock_find_in_range().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210816122622.30279-1-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> [arm64]
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shtuemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> [ACPI]
Acked-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Nick Kossifidis <mick@ics.forth.gr> [riscv]
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- Support for 32-bit tasks on asymmetric AArch32 systems (on top of the
scheduler changes merged via the tip tree).
- More entry.S clean-ups and conversion to C.
- MTE updates: allow a preferred tag checking mode to be set per CPU
(the overhead of synchronous mode is smaller for some CPUs than
others); optimisations for kernel entry/exit path; optionally disable
MTE on the kernel command line.
- Kselftest improvements for SVE and signal handling, PtrAuth.
- Fix unlikely race where a TLBI could use stale ASID on an ASID
roll-over (found by inspection).
- Miscellaneous fixes: disable trapping of PMSNEVFR_EL1 to higher
exception levels; drop unnecessary sigdelsetmask() call in the
signal32 handling; remove BUG_ON when failing to allocate SVE state
(just signal the process); SYM_CODE annotations.
- Other trivial clean-ups: use macros instead of magic numbers, remove
redundant returns, typos.
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
- Support for 32-bit tasks on asymmetric AArch32 systems (on top of the
scheduler changes merged via the tip tree).
- More entry.S clean-ups and conversion to C.
- MTE updates: allow a preferred tag checking mode to be set per CPU
(the overhead of synchronous mode is smaller for some CPUs than
others); optimisations for kernel entry/exit path; optionally disable
MTE on the kernel command line.
- Kselftest improvements for SVE and signal handling, PtrAuth.
- Fix unlikely race where a TLBI could use stale ASID on an ASID
roll-over (found by inspection).
- Miscellaneous fixes: disable trapping of PMSNEVFR_EL1 to higher
exception levels; drop unnecessary sigdelsetmask() call in the
signal32 handling; remove BUG_ON when failing to allocate SVE state
(just signal the process); SYM_CODE annotations.
- Other trivial clean-ups: use macros instead of magic numbers, remove
redundant returns, typos.
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (56 commits)
arm64: Do not trap PMSNEVFR_EL1
arm64: mm: fix comment typo of pud_offset_phys()
arm64: signal32: Drop pointless call to sigdelsetmask()
arm64/sve: Better handle failure to allocate SVE register storage
arm64: Document the requirement for SCR_EL3.HCE
arm64: head: avoid over-mapping in map_memory
arm64/sve: Add a comment documenting the binutils needed for SVE asm
arm64/sve: Add some comments for sve_save/load_state()
kselftest/arm64: signal: Add a TODO list for signal handling tests
kselftest/arm64: signal: Add test case for SVE register state in signals
kselftest/arm64: signal: Verify that signals can't change the SVE vector length
kselftest/arm64: signal: Check SVE signal frame shows expected vector length
kselftest/arm64: signal: Support signal frames with SVE register data
kselftest/arm64: signal: Add SVE to the set of features we can check for
arm64: replace in_irq() with in_hardirq()
kselftest/arm64: pac: Fix skipping of tests on systems without PAC
Documentation: arm64: describe asymmetric 32-bit support
arm64: Remove logic to kill 32-bit tasks on 64-bit-only cores
arm64: Hook up cmdline parameter to allow mismatched 32-bit EL0
arm64: Advertise CPUs capable of running 32-bit applications in sysfs
...
This partially reverts commit 16c9afc776608324ca71c0bc354987bab532f51d.
Alex Bee reports a regression in 5.14 on their RK3328 SoC when
configuring the PL330 DMA controller:
| ------------[ cut here ]------------
| WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 373 at kernel/dma/mapping.c:235 dma_map_resource+0x68/0xc0
| Modules linked in: spi_rockchip(+) fuse
| CPU: 2 PID: 373 Comm: systemd-udevd Not tainted 5.14.0-rc7 #1
| Hardware name: Pine64 Rock64 (DT)
| pstate: 80000005 (Nzcv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO BTYPE=--)
| pc : dma_map_resource+0x68/0xc0
| lr : pl330_prep_slave_fifo+0x78/0xd0
This appears to be because dma_map_resource() is being called for a
physical address which does not correspond to a memory address yet does
have a valid 'struct page' due to the way in which the vmemmap is
constructed.
Prior to 16c9afc77660 ("arm64/mm: drop HAVE_ARCH_PFN_VALID"), the arm64
implementation of pfn_valid() called memblock_is_memory() to return
'false' for such regions and the DMA mapping request would proceed.
However, now that we are using the generic implementation where only the
presence of the memory map entry is considered, we return 'true' and
erroneously fail with DMA_MAPPING_ERROR because we identify the region
as DRAM.
Although fixing this in the DMA mapping code is arguably the right fix,
it is a risky, cross-architecture change at this stage in the cycle. So
just revert arm64 back to its old pfn_valid() implementation for v5.14.
The change to the generic pfn_valid() code is preserved from the original
patch, so as to avoid impacting other architectures.
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reported-by: Alex Bee <knaerzche@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d3a3c828-b777-faf8-e901-904995688437@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Remove the architecture-specific code for handling the
"linux,usable-memory-range" property under the "/chosen" node in DT, as
the platform-agnostic FDT core code already takes care of this.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7356c531c49a24b4a55577bf8e46d93f4d8ae460.1628670468.git.geert+renesas@glider.be
Remove the architecture-specific code for handling the
"linux,elfcorehdr" property under the "/chosen" node in DT, as the
platform-agnostic handling in the FDT core code already takes care of
this.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3b8f801f9b92066855e87f3079fafc153ab20f69.1628670468.git.geert+renesas@glider.be
We have special logic to suppress MTE tag check fault reporting, based
on a global `mte_report_once` and `reported` variables. These can be
used to suppress calling kasan_report() when taking a tag check fault,
but do not prevent taking the fault in the first place, nor does they
affect the way we disable tag checks upon taking a fault.
The core KASAN code already defaults to reporting a single fault, and
has a `multi_shot` control to permit reporting multiple faults. The only
place we transiently alter `mte_report_once` is in lib/test_kasan.c,
where we also the `multi_shot` state as the same time. Thus
`mte_report_once` and `reported` are redundant, and can be removed.
When a tag check fault is taken, tag checking will be disabled by
`do_tag_recovery` and must be explicitly re-enabled if desired. The test
code does this by calling kasan_enable_tagging_sync().
This patch removes the redundant mte_report_once() logic and associated
variables.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210714143843.56537-4-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
When KASAN_HW_TAGS is selected, KASAN is enabled at boot time, and the
hardware supports MTE, we'll initialize `kernel_gcr_excl` with a value
dependent on KASAN_TAG_MAX. While the resulting value is a constant
which depends on KASAN_TAG_MAX, we have to perform some runtime work to
generate the value, and have to read the value from memory during the
exception entry path. It would be better if we could generate this as a
constant at compile-time, and use it as such directly.
Early in boot within __cpu_setup(), we initialize GCR_EL1 to a safe
value, and later override this with the value required by KASAN. If
CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS is not selected, or if KASAN is disabeld at boot
time, the kernel will not use IRG instructions, and so the initial value
of GCR_EL1 is does not matter to the kernel. Thus, we can instead have
__cpu_setup() initialize GCR_EL1 to a value consistent with
KASAN_TAG_MAX, and avoid the need to re-initialize it during hotplug and
resume form suspend.
This patch makes arem64 use a compile-time constant KERNEL_GCR_EL1
value, which is compatible with KASAN_HW_TAGS when this is selected.
This removes the need to re-initialize GCR_EL1 dynamically, and acts as
an optimization to the entry assembly, which no longer needs to load
this value from memory. The redundant initialization hooks are removed.
In order to do this, KASAN_TAG_MAX needs to be visible outside of the
core KASAN code. To do this, I've moved the KASAN_TAG_* values into
<linux/kasan-tags.h>.
There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210714143843.56537-3-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This reverts commit c742199a014de23ee92055c2473d91fe5561ffdf.
c742199a014d ("mm/pgtable: add stubs for {pmd/pub}_{set/clear}_huge")
breaks arm64 in at least two ways for configurations where PUD or PMD
folding occur:
1. We no longer install huge-vmap mappings and silently fall back to
page-granular entries, despite being able to install block entries
at what is effectively the PGD level.
2. If the linear map is backed with block mappings, these will now
silently fail to be created in alloc_init_pud(), causing a panic
early during boot.
The pgtable selftests caught this, although a fix has not been
forthcoming and Christophe is AWOL at the moment, so just revert the
change for now to get a working -rc3 on which we can queue patches for
5.15.
A simple revert breaks the build for 32-bit PowerPC 8xx machines, which
rely on the default function definitions when the corresponding
page-table levels are folded, since commit a6a8f7c4aa7e ("powerpc/8xx:
add support for huge pages on VMAP and VMALLOC"), eg:
powerpc64-linux-ld: mm/vmalloc.o: in function `vunmap_pud_range':
linux/mm/vmalloc.c:362: undefined reference to `pud_clear_huge'
To avoid that, add stubs for pud_clear_huge() and pmd_clear_huge() in
arch/powerpc/mm/nohash/8xx.c as suggested by Christophe.
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Fixes: c742199a014d ("mm/pgtable: add stubs for {pmd/pub}_{set/clear}_huge")
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Marek <jonathan@marek.ca>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
[mpe: Fold in 8xx.c changes from Christophe and mention in change log]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/CAMuHMdXShORDox-xxaeUfDW3wx2PeggFSqhVSHVZNKCGK-y_vQ@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210717160118.9855-1-jonathan@marek.ca
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87r1fs1762.fsf@mpe.ellerman.id.au
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
On arm64, set_direct_map_*() functions may return 0 without actually
changing the linear map. This behaviour can be controlled using kernel
parameters, so we need a way to determine at runtime whether calls to
set_direct_map_invalid_noflush() and set_direct_map_default_noflush() have
any effect.
Extend set_memory API with can_set_direct_map() function that allows
checking if calling set_direct_map_*() will actually change the page
table, replace several occurrences of open coded checks in arm64 with the
new function and provide a generic stub for architectures that always
modify page tables upon calls to set_direct_map APIs.
[arnd@arndb.de: arm64: kfence: fix header inclusion ]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210518072034.31572-4-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christopher Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Cc: Hagen Paul Pfeifer <hagen@jauu.net>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.ws>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Including:
- SMMU Updates from Will Deacon:
- SMMUv3: Support stalling faults for platform devices
- SMMUv3: Decrease defaults sizes for the event and PRI queues
- SMMUv2: Support for a new '->probe_finalize' hook, needed by Nvidia
- SMMUv2: Even more Qualcomm compatible strings
- SMMUv2: Avoid Adreno TTBR1 quirk for DB820C platform
- Intel VT-d updates from Lu Baolu:
- Convert Intel IOMMU to use sva_lib helpers in iommu core
- ftrace and debugfs supports for page fault handling
- Support asynchronous nested capabilities
- Various misc cleanups
- Support for new VIOT ACPI table to make the VirtIO IOMMU:
available on x86
- Add the amd_iommu=force_enable command line option to
enable the IOMMU on platforms where they are known to cause
problems
- Support for version 2 of the Rockchip IOMMU
- Various smaller fixes, cleanups and refactorings
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu
Pull iommu updates from Joerg Roedel:
- SMMU Updates from Will Deacon:
- SMMUv3:
- Support stalling faults for platform devices
- Decrease defaults sizes for the event and PRI queues
- SMMUv2:
- Support for a new '->probe_finalize' hook, needed by Nvidia
- Even more Qualcomm compatible strings
- Avoid Adreno TTBR1 quirk for DB820C platform
- Intel VT-d updates from Lu Baolu:
- Convert Intel IOMMU to use sva_lib helpers in iommu core
- ftrace and debugfs supports for page fault handling
- Support asynchronous nested capabilities
- Various misc cleanups
- Support for new VIOT ACPI table to make the VirtIO IOMMU
available on x86
- Add the amd_iommu=force_enable command line option to enable
the IOMMU on platforms where they are known to cause problems
- Support for version 2 of the Rockchip IOMMU
- Various smaller fixes, cleanups and refactorings
* tag 'iommu-updates-v5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (66 commits)
iommu/virtio: Enable x86 support
iommu/dma: Pass address limit rather than size to iommu_setup_dma_ops()
ACPI: Add driver for the VIOT table
ACPI: Move IOMMU setup code out of IORT
ACPI: arm64: Move DMA setup operations out of IORT
iommu/vt-d: Fix dereference of pointer info before it is null checked
iommu: Update "iommu.strict" documentation
iommu/arm-smmu: Check smmu->impl pointer before dereferencing
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Remove unnecessary oom message
iommu/arm-smmu: Fix arm_smmu_device refcount leak in address translation
iommu/arm-smmu: Fix arm_smmu_device refcount leak when arm_smmu_rpm_get fails
iommu/vt-d: Fix linker error on 32-bit
iommu/vt-d: No need to typecast
iommu/vt-d: Define counter explicitly as unsigned int
iommu/vt-d: Remove unnecessary braces
iommu/vt-d: Removed unused iommu_count in dmar domain
iommu/vt-d: Use bitfields for DMAR capabilities
iommu/vt-d: Use DEVICE_ATTR_RO macro
iommu/vt-d: Fix out-bounds-warning in intel/svm.c
iommu/vt-d: Add PRQ handling latency sampling
...
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
"190 patches.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm (hugetlb, userfaultfd,
vmscan, kconfig, proc, z3fold, zbud, ras, mempolicy, memblock,
migration, thp, nommu, kconfig, madvise, memory-hotplug, zswap,
zsmalloc, zram, cleanups, kfence, and hmm), procfs, sysctl, misc,
core-kernel, lib, lz4, checkpatch, init, kprobes, nilfs2, hfs,
signals, exec, kcov, selftests, compress/decompress, and ipc"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (190 commits)
ipc/util.c: use binary search for max_idx
ipc/sem.c: use READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() for use_global_lock
ipc: use kmalloc for msg_queue and shmid_kernel
ipc sem: use kvmalloc for sem_undo allocation
lib/decompressors: remove set but not used variabled 'level'
selftests/vm/pkeys: exercise x86 XSAVE init state
selftests/vm/pkeys: refill shadow register after implicit kernel write
selftests/vm/pkeys: handle negative sys_pkey_alloc() return code
selftests/vm/pkeys: fix alloc_random_pkey() to make it really, really random
kcov: add __no_sanitize_coverage to fix noinstr for all architectures
exec: remove checks in __register_bimfmt()
x86: signal: don't do sas_ss_reset() until we are certain that sigframe won't be abandoned
hfsplus: report create_date to kstat.btime
hfsplus: remove unnecessary oom message
nilfs2: remove redundant continue statement in a while-loop
kprobes: remove duplicated strong free_insn_page in x86 and s390
init: print out unknown kernel parameters
checkpatch: do not complain about positive return values starting with EPOLL
checkpatch: improve the indented label test
checkpatch: scripts/spdxcheck.py now requires python3
...
CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP is now the only available memory model on arm64
platforms and free_unused_memmap() would just return without creating any
holes in the memmap mapping. There is no need for any special handling in
pfn_valid() and HAVE_ARCH_PFN_VALID can just be dropped. This also moves
the pfn upper bits sanity check into generic pfn_valid().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1621947349-25421-1-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The arm64's version of pfn_valid() differs from the generic because of two
reasons:
* Parts of the memory map are freed during boot. This makes it necessary to
verify that there is actual physical memory that corresponds to a pfn
which is done by querying memblock.
* There are NOMAP memory regions. These regions are not mapped in the
linear map and until the previous commit the struct pages representing
these areas had default values.
As the consequence of absence of the special treatment of NOMAP regions in
the memory map it was necessary to use memblock_is_map_memory() in
pfn_valid() and to have pfn_valid_within() aliased to pfn_valid() so that
generic mm functionality would not treat a NOMAP page as a normal page.
Since the NOMAP regions are now marked as PageReserved(), pfn walkers and
the rest of core mm will treat them as unusable memory and thus
pfn_valid_within() is no longer required at all and can be disabled on
arm64.
pfn_valid() can be slightly simplified by replacing
memblock_is_map_memory() with memblock_is_memory().
[rppt@kernel.org: fix merge fix]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YJtoQhidtIJOhYsV@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210511100550.28178-5-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The intended semantics of pfn_valid() is to verify whether there is a
struct page for the pfn in question and nothing else.
Yet, on arm64 it is used to distinguish memory areas that are mapped in
the linear map vs those that require ioremap() to access them.
Introduce a dedicated pfn_is_map_memory() wrapper for
memblock_is_map_memory() to perform such check and use it where
appropriate.
Using a wrapper allows to avoid cyclic include dependencies.
While here also update style of pfn_valid() so that both pfn_valid() and
pfn_is_map_memory() declarations will be consistent.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210511100550.28178-4-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "Subject: [PATCH v2 0/5] Implement huge VMAP and VMALLOC on powerpc 8xx", v2.
This series implements huge VMAP and VMALLOC on powerpc 8xx.
Powerpc 8xx has 4 page sizes:
- 4k
- 16k
- 512k
- 8M
At the time being, vmalloc and vmap only support huge pages which are
leaf at PMD level.
Here the PMD level is 4M, it doesn't correspond to any supported
page size.
For now, implement use of 16k and 512k pages which is done
at PTE level.
Support of 8M pages will be implemented later, it requires use of
hugepd tables.
To allow this, the architecture provides two functions:
- arch_vmap_pte_range_map_size() which tells vmap_pte_range() what
page size to use. A stub returning PAGE_SIZE is provided when the
architecture doesn't provide this function.
- arch_vmap_pte_supported_shift() which tells __vmalloc_node_range()
what page shift to use for a given area size. A stub returning
PAGE_SHIFT is provided when the architecture doesn't provide this
function.
This patch (of 5):
At the time being, arch_make_huge_pte() has the following prototype:
pte_t arch_make_huge_pte(pte_t entry, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
struct page *page, int writable);
vma is used to get the pages shift or size.
vma is also used on Sparc to get vm_flags.
page is not used.
writable is not used.
In order to use this function without a vma, replace vma by shift and
flags. Also remove the used parameters.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1620795204.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/f4633ac6a7da2f22f31a04a89e0a7026bb78b15b.1620795204.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Acked-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki <uladzislau.rezki@sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- Optimise SVE switching for CPUs with 128-bit implementations.
- Fix output format from SVE selftest.
- Add support for versions v1.2 and 1.3 of the SMC calling convention.
- Allow Pointer Authentication to be configured independently for
kernel and userspace.
- PMU driver cleanups for managing IRQ affinity and exposing event
attributes via sysfs.
- KASAN optimisations for both hardware tagging (MTE) and out-of-line
software tagging implementations.
- Relax frame record alignment requirements to facilitate 8-byte
alignment with KASAN and Clang.
- Cleanup of page-table definitions and removal of unused memory types.
- Reduction of ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN back to 64 bytes.
- Refactoring of our instruction decoding routines and addition of some
missing encodings.
- Move entry code moved into C and hardened against harmful compiler
instrumentation.
- Update booting requirements for the FEAT_HCX feature, added to v8.7
of the architecture.
- Fix resume from idle when pNMI is being used.
- Additional CPU sanity checks for MTE and preparatory changes for
systems where not all of the CPUs support 32-bit EL0.
- Update our kernel string routines to the latest Cortex Strings
implementation.
- Big cleanup of our cache maintenance routines, which were confusingly
named and inconsistent in their implementations.
- Tweak linker flags so that GDB can understand vmlinux when using RELR
relocations.
- Boot path cleanups to enable early initialisation of per-cpu
operations needed by KCSAN.
- Non-critical fixes and miscellaneous cleanup.
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
"There's a reasonable amount here and the juicy details are all below.
It's worth noting that the MTE/KASAN changes strayed outside of our
usual directories due to core mm changes and some associated changes
to some other architectures; Andrew asked for us to carry these [1]
rather that take them via the -mm tree.
Summary:
- Optimise SVE switching for CPUs with 128-bit implementations.
- Fix output format from SVE selftest.
- Add support for versions v1.2 and 1.3 of the SMC calling
convention.
- Allow Pointer Authentication to be configured independently for
kernel and userspace.
- PMU driver cleanups for managing IRQ affinity and exposing event
attributes via sysfs.
- KASAN optimisations for both hardware tagging (MTE) and out-of-line
software tagging implementations.
- Relax frame record alignment requirements to facilitate 8-byte
alignment with KASAN and Clang.
- Cleanup of page-table definitions and removal of unused memory
types.
- Reduction of ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN back to 64 bytes.
- Refactoring of our instruction decoding routines and addition of
some missing encodings.
- Move entry code moved into C and hardened against harmful compiler
instrumentation.
- Update booting requirements for the FEAT_HCX feature, added to v8.7
of the architecture.
- Fix resume from idle when pNMI is being used.
- Additional CPU sanity checks for MTE and preparatory changes for
systems where not all of the CPUs support 32-bit EL0.
- Update our kernel string routines to the latest Cortex Strings
implementation.
- Big cleanup of our cache maintenance routines, which were
confusingly named and inconsistent in their implementations.
- Tweak linker flags so that GDB can understand vmlinux when using
RELR relocations.
- Boot path cleanups to enable early initialisation of per-cpu
operations needed by KCSAN.
- Non-critical fixes and miscellaneous cleanup"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (150 commits)
arm64: tlb: fix the TTL value of tlb_get_level
arm64: Restrict undef hook for cpufeature registers
arm64/mm: Rename ARM64_SWAPPER_USES_SECTION_MAPS
arm64: insn: avoid circular include dependency
arm64: smp: Bump debugging information print down to KERN_DEBUG
drivers/perf: fix the missed ida_simple_remove() in ddr_perf_probe()
perf/arm-cmn: Fix invalid pointer when access dtc object sharing the same IRQ number
arm64: suspend: Use cpuidle context helpers in cpu_suspend()
PSCI: Use cpuidle context helpers in psci_cpu_suspend_enter()
arm64: Convert cpu_do_idle() to using cpuidle context helpers
arm64: Add cpuidle context save/restore helpers
arm64: head: fix code comments in set_cpu_boot_mode_flag
arm64: mm: drop unused __pa(__idmap_text_start)
arm64: mm: fix the count comments in compute_indices
arm64/mm: Fix ttbr0 values stored in struct thread_info for software-pan
arm64: mm: Pass original fault address to handle_mm_fault()
arm64/mm: Drop SECTION_[SHIFT|SIZE|MASK]
arm64/mm: Use CONT_PMD_SHIFT for ARM64_MEMSTART_SHIFT
arm64/mm: Drop SWAPPER_INIT_MAP_SIZE
arm64: Conditionally configure PTR_AUTH key of the kernel.
...
Passing a 64-bit address width to iommu_setup_dma_ops() is valid on
virtual platforms, but isn't currently possible. The overflow check in
iommu_dma_init_domain() prevents this even when @dma_base isn't 0. Pass
a limit address instead of a size, so callers don't have to fake a size
to work around the check.
The base and limit parameters are being phased out, because:
* they are redundant for x86 callers. dma-iommu already reserves the
first page, and the upper limit is already in domain->geometry.
* they can now be obtained from dev->dma_range_map on Arm.
But removing them on Arm isn't completely straightforward so is left for
future work. As an intermediate step, simplify the x86 callers by
passing dummy limits.
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210618152059.1194210-5-jean-philippe@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
KASAN optimisations for the hardware tagging (MTE) implementation.
* for-next/mte:
kasan: disable freed user page poisoning with HW tags
arm64: mte: handle tags zeroing at page allocation time
kasan: use separate (un)poison implementation for integrated init
mm: arch: remove indirection level in alloc_zeroed_user_highpage_movable()
kasan: speed up mte_set_mem_tag_range
Yaxiong Tian
Mark Rutland
Min-Hua Chen
Peter Collingbourne
Eric W. Biederman
Alexandru Elisei
Catalin Marinas
Anshuman Khandual
Sasha Levin
Will Deacon
Tong Tiangen
Mike Rapoport
Jianyong Wu
Vijay Balakrishna
James Morse
Russell King
Sudarshan Rajagopalan
Mike Kravetz
Linus Torvalds
Chen Wandun
Ard Biesheuvel
David Hildenbrand
Geert Uytterhoeven
Jonathan Marek
Christophe Leroy
Jean-Philippe Brucker