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commit f44b3e74c33fe04defeff24ebcae98c3bcc5b285 upstream.
Remove unsupported forcing of `cpu_has_fpu' to 1, which makes the `nofpu'
kernel parameter non-functional, and also causes a link error:
ld: arch/mips/kernel/traps.o: in function `trap_init':
./arch/mips/include/asm/msa.h:(.init.text+0x348): undefined reference to `handle_fpe'
ld: ./arch/mips/include/asm/msa.h:(.init.text+0x354): undefined reference to `handle_fpe'
ld: ./arch/mips/include/asm/msa.h:(.init.text+0x360): undefined reference to `handle_fpe'
where the CONFIG_MIPS_FP_SUPPORT configuration option has been disabled.
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Reported-by: Stephen Zhang <starzhangzsd@gmail.com>
Fixes: 7505576d1c1a ("MIPS: add support for SGI Octane (IP30)")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.5+
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 424c3781dd1cb401857585331eaaa425a13f2429 upstream.
Remove unsupported forcing of `cpu_has_fpu' to 1, which makes the `nofpu'
kernel parameter non-functional, and also causes a link error:
ld: arch/mips/kernel/traps.o: in function `trap_init':
./arch/mips/include/asm/msa.h:(.init.text+0x348): undefined reference to `handle_fpe'
ld: ./arch/mips/include/asm/msa.h:(.init.text+0x354): undefined reference to `handle_fpe'
ld: ./arch/mips/include/asm/msa.h:(.init.text+0x360): undefined reference to `handle_fpe'
where the CONFIG_MIPS_FP_SUPPORT configuration option has been disabled.
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Reported-by: Stephen Zhang <starzhangzsd@gmail.com>
Fixes: 0ebb2f4159af ("MIPS: IP27: Update/restructure CPU overrides")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.2+
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 1c99c6a7c3c599a68321b01b9ec243215ede5a68 upstream.
For situations in which we don't have a c0 counter register available,
we've been falling back to reading the c0 "random" register, which is
usually bounded by the amount of TLB entries and changes every other
cycle or so. This means it wraps extremely often. We can do better by
combining this fast-changing counter with a potentially slower-changing
counter from random_get_entropy_fallback() in the more significant bits.
This commit combines the two, taking into account that the changing bits
are in a different bit position depending on the CPU model. In addition,
we previously were falling back to 0 for ancient CPUs that Linux does
not support anyway; remove that dead path entirely.
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Tested-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Acked-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit f0a6c68f69981214cb7858738dd2bc81475111f7 upstream.
Fix the discrepancy between the two places we check for the CP0 counter
erratum in along with the incorrect comparison of the R4400 revision
number against 0x30 which matches none and consistently consider all
R4000 and R4400 processors affected, as documented in processor errata
publications[1][2][3], following the mapping between CP0 PRId register
values and processor models:
PRId | Processor Model
---------+--------------------
00000422 | R4000 Revision 2.2
00000430 | R4000 Revision 3.0
00000440 | R4400 Revision 1.0
00000450 | R4400 Revision 2.0
00000460 | R4400 Revision 3.0
No other revision of either processor has ever been spotted.
Contrary to what has been stated in commit ce202cbb9e0b ("[MIPS] Assume
R4000/R4400 newer than 3.0 don't have the mfc0 count bug") marking the
CP0 counter as buggy does not preclude it from being used as either a
clock event or a clock source device. It just cannot be used as both at
a time, because in that case clock event interrupts will be occasionally
lost, and the use as a clock event device takes precedence.
Compare against 0x4ff in `can_use_mips_counter' so that a single machine
instruction is produced.
References:
[1] "MIPS R4000PC/SC Errata, Processor Revision 2.2 and 3.0", MIPS
Technologies Inc., May 10, 1994, Erratum 53, p.13
[2] "MIPS R4400PC/SC Errata, Processor Revision 1.0", MIPS Technologies
Inc., February 9, 1994, Erratum 21, p.4
[3] "MIPS R4400PC/SC Errata, Processor Revision 2.0 & 3.0", MIPS
Technologies Inc., January 24, 1995, Erratum 14, p.3
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Fixes: ce202cbb9e0b ("[MIPS] Assume R4000/R4400 newer than 3.0 don't have the mfc0 count bug")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v2.6.24+
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit d17b66417308996e7e64b270a3c7f3c1fbd4cfc8 ]
With KCFLAGS="-O3", I was able to trigger a fortify-source
memcpy() overflow panic on set_vi_srs_handler().
Although O3 level is not supported in the mainline, under some
conditions that may've happened with any optimization settings,
it's just a matter of inlining luck. The panic itself is correct,
more precisely, 50/50 false-positive and not at the same time.
From the one side, no real overflow happens. Exception handler
defined in asm just gets copied to some reserved places in the
memory.
But the reason behind is that C code refers to that exception
handler declares it as `char`, i.e. something of 1 byte length.
It's obvious that the asm function itself is way more than 1 byte,
so fortify logics thought we are going to past the symbol declared.
The standard way to refer to asm symbols from C code which is not
supposed to be called from C is to declare them as
`extern const u8[]`. This is fully correct from any point of view,
as any code itself is just a bunch of bytes (including 0 as it is
for syms like _stext/_etext/etc.), and the exact size is not known
at the moment of compilation.
Adjust the type of the except_vec_vi_*() and related variables.
Make set_handler() take `const` as a second argument to avoid
cast-away warnings and give a little more room for optimization.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <alobakin@pm.me>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 2bc5bab9a763d520937e4f3fe8df51c6a1eceb97 ]
pgd page is freed by generic implementation pgd_free() since commit
f9cb654cb550 ("asm-generic: pgalloc: provide generic pgd_free()"),
however, there are scenarios that the system uses more than one page as
the pgd table, in such cases the generic implementation pgd_free() won't
be applicable anymore. For example, when PAGE_SIZE_4KB is enabled and
MIPS_VA_BITS_48 is not enabled in a 64bit system, the macro "PGD_ORDER"
will be set as "1", which will cause allocating two pages as the pgd
table. Well, at the same time, the generic implementation pgd_free()
just free one pgd page, which will result in the memory leak.
The memory leak can be easily detected by executing shell command:
"while true; do ls > /dev/null; grep MemFree /proc/meminfo; done"
Fixes: f9cb654cb550 ("asm-generic: pgalloc: provide generic pgd_free()")
Signed-off-by: Yaliang Wang <Yaliang.Wang@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 244eae91a94c6dab82b3232967d10eeb9dfa21c6 upstream.
Recent tightening of the opcode table in binutils so as to consistently
disallow the assembly or disassembly of CP0 instructions not supported
by the processor architecture chosen has caused a regression like below:
arch/mips/dec/prom/locore.S: Assembler messages:
arch/mips/dec/prom/locore.S:29: Error: opcode not supported on this processor: r4600 (mips3) `rfe'
in a piece of code used to probe for memory with PMAX DECstation models,
which have non-REX firmware. Those computers always have an R2000 CPU
and consequently the exception handler used in memory probing uses the
RFE instruction, which those processors use.
While adding 64-bit support this code was correctly excluded for 64-bit
configurations, however it should have also been excluded for irrelevant
32-bit configurations. Do this now then, and only enable PMAX memory
probing for R3k systems.
Reported-by: Jan-Benedict Glaw <jbglaw@lug-owl.de>
Reported-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v2.6.12+
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 277c8cb3e8ac199f075bf9576ad286687ed17173 ]
Use "daddu/dsubu" for long int on MIPS64 instead of "addu/subu"
Fixes: 7232311ef14c ("local_t: mips extension")
Signed-off-by: Huang Pei <huangpei@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit fa62f39dc7e25fc16371b958ac59b9a6fd260bea ]
Use PTR_WD instead of PTR to avoid clashes with other parts.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 95339b70677dc6f9a2d669c4716058e71b8dc1c7 ]
A large number of the following errors is reported when compiling
with clang:
cvmx-bootinfo.h:326:3: error: adding 'int' to a string does not append to the string [-Werror,-Wstring-plus-int]
ENUM_BRD_TYPE_CASE(CVMX_BOARD_TYPE_NULL)
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
cvmx-bootinfo.h:321:20: note: expanded from macro 'ENUM_BRD_TYPE_CASE'
case x: return(#x + 16); /* Skip CVMX_BOARD_TYPE_ */
~~~^~~~
cvmx-bootinfo.h:326:3: note: use array indexing to silence this warning
cvmx-bootinfo.h:321:20: note: expanded from macro 'ENUM_BRD_TYPE_CASE'
case x: return(#x + 16); /* Skip CVMX_BOARD_TYPE_ */
^
Follow the prompts to use the address operator '&' to fix this error.
Signed-off-by: Tianjia Zhang <tianjia.zhang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit f2c6c22fa83ab2577619009057b3ebcb5305bb03 ]
LLVM's integrated assembler does not support 'slti <reg>, <imm>':
<instantiation>:16:12: error: invalid operand for instruction
slti $12, (0x6300 | 0x0008)
^
arch/mips/kernel/head.S:86:2: note: while in macro instantiation
kernel_entry_setup # cpu specific setup
^
<instantiation>:16:12: error: invalid operand for instruction
slti $12, (0x6300 | 0x0008)
^
arch/mips/kernel/head.S:150:2: note: while in macro instantiation
smp_slave_setup
^
To increase compatibility with LLVM's integrated assembler, use the full
form of 'slti <reg>, <reg>, <imm>', which matches the rest of
arch/mips/. This does not result in any change for GNU as.
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1526
Reported-by: Ryutaroh Matsumoto <ryutaroh@ict.e.titech.ac.jp>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit a923a2676e60683aee46aa4b93c30aff240ac20d upstream.
Fix assembly errors like:
{standard input}: Assembler messages:
{standard input}:287: Error: opcode not supported on this processor: mips3 (mips3) `dins $10,$7,32,32'
{standard input}:680: Error: opcode not supported on this processor: mips3 (mips3) `dins $10,$7,32,32'
{standard input}:1274: Error: opcode not supported on this processor: mips3 (mips3) `dins $12,$9,32,32'
{standard input}:2175: Error: opcode not supported on this processor: mips3 (mips3) `dins $10,$7,32,32'
make[1]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:277: mm/highmem.o] Error 1
with code produced from `__cmpxchg64' for MIPS64r2 CPU configurations
using CONFIG_32BIT and CONFIG_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT.
This is due to MIPS_ISA_ARCH_LEVEL downgrading the assembly architecture
to `r4000' i.e. MIPS III for MIPS64r2 configurations, while there is a
block of code containing a DINS MIPS64r2 instruction conditionalized on
MIPS_ISA_REV >= 2 within the scope of the downgrade.
The assembly architecture override code pattern has been put there for
LL/SC instructions, so that code compiles for configurations that select
a processor to build for that does not support these instructions while
still providing run-time support for processors that do, dynamically
switched by non-constant `cpu_has_llsc'. It went in with linux-mips.org
commit aac8aa7717a2 ("Enable a suitable ISA for the assembler around
ll/sc so that code builds even for processors that don't support the
instructions. Plus minor formatting fixes.") back in 2005.
Fix the problem by wrapping these instructions along with the adjacent
SYNC instructions only, following the practice established with commit
cfd54de3b0e4 ("MIPS: Avoid move psuedo-instruction whilst using
MIPS_ISA_LEVEL") and commit 378ed6f0e3c5 ("MIPS: Avoid using .set mips0
to restore ISA"). Strictly speaking the SYNC instructions do not have
to be wrapped as they are only used as a Loongson3 erratum workaround,
so they will be enabled in the assembler by default, but do this so as
to keep code consistent with other places.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Fixes: c7e2d71dda7a ("MIPS: Fix set_pte() for Netlogic XLR using cmpxchg64()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.1+
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 18b8f5b6fc53d097cadb94a93d8d6566ba88e389 ]
mips_cm_error_report() extracts the cause and other cause from the error
register using shifts. This works fine for the former, as it is stored
in the top bits, and the shift will thus remove all non-related bits.
However, the latter is stored in the bottom bits, hence thus needs masking
to get rid of non-related bits. Without such masking, using it as an
index into the cm2_causes[] array will lead to an out-of-bounds access,
probably causing a crash.
Fix this by using FIELD_GET() instead. Bite the bullet and convert all
MIPS CM handling to the bitfield API, to improve readability and safety.
Fixes: 3885c2b463f6a236 ("MIPS: CM: Add support for reporting CM cache errors")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
This reverts commit 6decd1aad15f56b169217789630a0098b496de0e. CPULAUNCH
register is not set properly by some bootloaders, causing a regression
until a bootloader change is made, which is hard if not impossible on
some embedded devices. Revert the change until a more robust core
detection mechanism that works on MT7621S routers such as Netgear R6220
as well as platforms like Digi EX15 can be made.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/4d9e3b39-7caa-d372-5d7b-42dcec36fec7@kernel.org
Fixes: 6decd1aad15f ("MIPS: add support for buggy MT7621S core detection")
Signed-off-by: Ilya Lipnitskiy <ilya.lipnitskiy@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Sergio Paracuellos <sergio.paracuellos@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
All users of compat_alloc_user_space() and copy_in_user() have been
removed from the kernel, only a few functions in sparc remain that can be
changed to calling arch_copy_in_user() instead.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210727144859.4150043-7-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- fixes and cleanups
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Merge tag 'mips_5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux
Pull MIPS updates from Thomas Bogendoerfer:
- converted Pistachio platform to use MIPS generic kernel
- fixes and cleanups
* tag 'mips_5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux: (29 commits)
MIPS: Malta: fix alignment of the devicetree buffer
MIPS: ingenic: Unconditionally enable clock of CPU #0
MIPS: mscc: ocelot: mark the phy-mode for internal PHY ports
MIPS: mscc: ocelot: disable all switch ports by default
MAINTAINERS: adjust PISTACHIO SOC SUPPORT after its retirement
MIPS: Return true/false (not 1/0) from bool functions
MIPS: generic: Return true/false (not 1/0) from bool functions
MIPS: Make a alias for pistachio_defconfig
MIPS: Retire MACH_PISTACHIO
MIPS: config: generic: Add config for Marduk board
pinctrl: pistachio: Make it as an option
phy: pistachio-usb: Depend on MIPS || COMPILE_TEST
clocksource/drivers/pistachio: Make it selectable for MIPS
clk: pistachio: Make it selectable for generic MIPS kernel
MIPS: DTS: Pistachio add missing cpc and cdmm
MIPS: generic: Allow generating FIT image for Marduk board
MIPS: locking/atomic: Fix atomic{_64,}_sub_if_positive
MIPS: loongson2ef: don't build serial.o unconditionally
MIPS: Replace deprecated CPU-hotplug functions.
MIPS: Alchemy: Fix spelling contraction "cant" -> "can't"
...
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
"173 patches.
Subsystems affected by this series: ia64, ocfs2, block, and mm (debug,
pagecache, gup, swap, shmem, memcg, selftests, pagemap, mremap,
bootmem, sparsemem, vmalloc, kasan, pagealloc, memory-failure,
hugetlb, userfaultfd, vmscan, compaction, mempolicy, memblock,
oom-kill, migration, ksm, percpu, vmstat, and madvise)"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (173 commits)
mm/madvise: add MADV_WILLNEED to process_madvise()
mm/vmstat: remove unneeded return value
mm/vmstat: simplify the array size calculation
mm/vmstat: correct some wrong comments
mm/percpu,c: remove obsolete comments of pcpu_chunk_populated()
selftests: vm: add COW time test for KSM pages
selftests: vm: add KSM merging time test
mm: KSM: fix data type
selftests: vm: add KSM merging across nodes test
selftests: vm: add KSM zero page merging test
selftests: vm: add KSM unmerge test
selftests: vm: add KSM merge test
mm/migrate: correct kernel-doc notation
mm: wire up syscall process_mrelease
mm: introduce process_mrelease system call
memblock: make memblock_find_in_range method private
mm/mempolicy.c: use in_task() in mempolicy_slab_node()
mm/mempolicy: unify the create() func for bind/interleave/prefer-many policies
mm/mempolicy: advertise new MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY
mm/hugetlb: add support for mempolicy MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY
...
flush_kernel_dcache_page is a rather confusing interface that implements a
subset of flush_dcache_page by not being able to properly handle page
cache mapped pages.
The only callers left are in the exec code as all other previous callers
were incorrect as they could have dealt with page cache pages. Replace
the calls to flush_kernel_dcache_page with calls to flush_dcache_page,
which for all architectures does either exactly the same thing, can
contains one or more of the following:
1) an optimization to defer the cache flush for page cache pages not
mapped into userspace
2) additional flushing for mapped page cache pages if cache aliases
are possible
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210712060928.4161649-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com>
Cc: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.osdn.me>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Merge tag 'printk-for-5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux
Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:
- Optionally, provide an index of possible printk messages via
<debugfs>/printk/index/. It can be used when monitoring important
kernel messages on a farm of various hosts. The monitor has to be
updated when some messages has changed or are not longer available by
a newly deployed kernel.
- Add printk.console_no_auto_verbose boot parameter. It allows to
generate crash dump even with slow consoles in a reasonable time
frame.
- Remove printk_safe buffers. The messages are always stored directly
to the main logbuffer, even in NMI or recursive context. Also it
allows to serialize syslog operations by a mutex instead of a spin
lock.
- Misc clean up and build fixes.
* tag 'printk-for-5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux:
printk/index: Fix -Wunused-function warning
lib/nmi_backtrace: Serialize even messages about idle CPUs
printk: Add printk.console_no_auto_verbose boot parameter
printk: Remove console_silent()
lib/test_scanf: Handle n_bits == 0 in random tests
printk: syslog: close window between wait and read
printk: convert @syslog_lock to mutex
printk: remove NMI tracking
printk: remove safe buffers
printk: track/limit recursion
lib/nmi_backtrace: explicitly serialize banner and regs
printk: Move the printk() kerneldoc comment to its new home
printk/index: Fix warning about missing prototypes
MIPS/asm/printk: Fix build failure caused by printk
printk: index: Add indexing support to dev_printk
printk: Userspace format indexing support
printk: Rework parse_prefix into printk_parse_prefix
printk: Straighten out log_flags into printk_info_flags
string_helpers: Escape double quotes in escape_special
printk/console: Check consistent sequence number when handling race in console_unlock()
Pull siginfo si_trapno updates from Eric Biederman:
"The full set of si_trapno changes was not appropriate as a fix for the
newly added SIGTRAP TRAP_PERF, and so I postponed the rest of the
related cleanups.
This is the rest of the cleanups for si_trapno that reduces it from
being a really weird arch special case that is expect to be always
present (but isn't) on the architectures that support it to being yet
another field in the _sigfault union of struct siginfo.
The changes have been reviewed and marinated in linux-next. With the
removal of this awkward special case new code (like SIGTRAP TRAP_PERF)
that works across architectures should be easier to write and
maintain"
* 'siginfo-si_trapno-for-v5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace:
signal: Rename SIL_PERF_EVENT SIL_FAULT_PERF_EVENT for consistency
signal: Verify the alignment and size of siginfo_t
signal: Remove the generic __ARCH_SI_TRAPNO support
signal/alpha: si_trapno is only used with SIGFPE and SIGTRAP TRAP_UNK
signal/sparc: si_trapno is only used with SIGILL ILL_ILLTRP
arm64: Add compile-time asserts for siginfo_t offsets
arm: Add compile-time asserts for siginfo_t offsets
sparc64: Add compile-time asserts for siginfo_t offsets
- Enable memcg accounting for various networking objects.
BPF:
- Introduce bpf timers.
- Add perf link and opaque bpf_cookie which the program can read
out again, to be used in libbpf-based USDT library.
- Add bpf_task_pt_regs() helper to access user space pt_regs
in kprobes, to help user space stack unwinding.
- Add support for UNIX sockets for BPF sockmap.
- Extend BPF iterator support for UNIX domain sockets.
- Allow BPF TCP congestion control progs and bpf iterators to call
bpf_setsockopt(), e.g. to switch to another congestion control
algorithm.
Protocols:
- Support IOAM Pre-allocated Trace with IPv6.
- Support Management Component Transport Protocol.
- bridge: multicast: add vlan support.
- netfilter: add hooks for the SRv6 lightweight tunnel driver.
- tcp:
- enable mid-stream window clamping (by user space or BPF)
- allow data-less, empty-cookie SYN with TFO_SERVER_COOKIE_NOT_REQD
- more accurate DSACK processing for RACK-TLP
- mptcp:
- add full mesh path manager option
- add partial support for MP_FAIL
- improve use of backup subflows
- optimize option processing
- af_unix: add OOB notification support.
- ipv6: add IFLA_INET6_RA_MTU to expose MTU value advertised by
the router.
- mac80211: Target Wake Time support in AP mode.
- can: j1939: extend UAPI to notify about RX status.
Driver APIs:
- Add page frag support in page pool API.
- Many improvements to the DSA (distributed switch) APIs.
- ethtool: extend IRQ coalesce uAPI with timer reset modes.
- devlink: control which auxiliary devices are created.
- Support CAN PHYs via the generic PHY subsystem.
- Proper cross-chip support for tag_8021q.
- Allow TX forwarding for the software bridge data path to be
offloaded to capable devices.
Drivers:
- veth: more flexible channels number configuration.
- openvswitch: introduce per-cpu upcall dispatch.
- Add internet mix (IMIX) mode to pktgen.
- Transparently handle XDP operations in the bonding driver.
- Add LiteETH network driver.
- Renesas (ravb):
- support Gigabit Ethernet IP
- NXP Ethernet switch (sja1105)
- fast aging support
- support for "H" switch topologies
- traffic termination for ports under VLAN-aware bridge
- Intel 1G Ethernet
- support getcrosststamp() with PCIe PTM (Precision Time
Measurement) for better time sync
- support Credit-Based Shaper (CBS) offload, enabling HW traffic
prioritization and bandwidth reservation
- Broadcom Ethernet (bnxt)
- support pulse-per-second output
- support larger Rx rings
- Mellanox Ethernet (mlx5)
- support ethtool RSS contexts and MQPRIO channel mode
- support LAG offload with bridging
- support devlink rate limit API
- support packet sampling on tunnels
- Huawei Ethernet (hns3):
- basic devlink support
- add extended IRQ coalescing support
- report extended link state
- Netronome Ethernet (nfp):
- add conntrack offload support
- Broadcom WiFi (brcmfmac):
- add WPA3 Personal with FT to supported cipher suites
- support 43752 SDIO device
- Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
- support scanning hidden 6GHz networks
- support for a new hardware family (Bz)
- Xen pv driver:
- harden netfront against malicious backends
- Qualcomm mobile
- ipa: refactor power management and enable automatic suspend
- mhi: move MBIM to WWAN subsystem interfaces
Refactor:
- Ambient BPF run context and cgroup storage cleanup.
- Compat rework for ndo_ioctl.
Old code removal:
- prism54 remove the obsoleted driver, deprecated by the p54 driver.
- wan: remove sbni/granch driver.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
"Core:
- Enable memcg accounting for various networking objects.
BPF:
- Introduce bpf timers.
- Add perf link and opaque bpf_cookie which the program can read out
again, to be used in libbpf-based USDT library.
- Add bpf_task_pt_regs() helper to access user space pt_regs in
kprobes, to help user space stack unwinding.
- Add support for UNIX sockets for BPF sockmap.
- Extend BPF iterator support for UNIX domain sockets.
- Allow BPF TCP congestion control progs and bpf iterators to call
bpf_setsockopt(), e.g. to switch to another congestion control
algorithm.
Protocols:
- Support IOAM Pre-allocated Trace with IPv6.
- Support Management Component Transport Protocol.
- bridge: multicast: add vlan support.
- netfilter: add hooks for the SRv6 lightweight tunnel driver.
- tcp:
- enable mid-stream window clamping (by user space or BPF)
- allow data-less, empty-cookie SYN with TFO_SERVER_COOKIE_NOT_REQD
- more accurate DSACK processing for RACK-TLP
- mptcp:
- add full mesh path manager option
- add partial support for MP_FAIL
- improve use of backup subflows
- optimize option processing
- af_unix: add OOB notification support.
- ipv6: add IFLA_INET6_RA_MTU to expose MTU value advertised by the
router.
- mac80211: Target Wake Time support in AP mode.
- can: j1939: extend UAPI to notify about RX status.
Driver APIs:
- Add page frag support in page pool API.
- Many improvements to the DSA (distributed switch) APIs.
- ethtool: extend IRQ coalesce uAPI with timer reset modes.
- devlink: control which auxiliary devices are created.
- Support CAN PHYs via the generic PHY subsystem.
- Proper cross-chip support for tag_8021q.
- Allow TX forwarding for the software bridge data path to be
offloaded to capable devices.
Drivers:
- veth: more flexible channels number configuration.
- openvswitch: introduce per-cpu upcall dispatch.
- Add internet mix (IMIX) mode to pktgen.
- Transparently handle XDP operations in the bonding driver.
- Add LiteETH network driver.
- Renesas (ravb):
- support Gigabit Ethernet IP
- NXP Ethernet switch (sja1105):
- fast aging support
- support for "H" switch topologies
- traffic termination for ports under VLAN-aware bridge
- Intel 1G Ethernet
- support getcrosststamp() with PCIe PTM (Precision Time
Measurement) for better time sync
- support Credit-Based Shaper (CBS) offload, enabling HW traffic
prioritization and bandwidth reservation
- Broadcom Ethernet (bnxt)
- support pulse-per-second output
- support larger Rx rings
- Mellanox Ethernet (mlx5)
- support ethtool RSS contexts and MQPRIO channel mode
- support LAG offload with bridging
- support devlink rate limit API
- support packet sampling on tunnels
- Huawei Ethernet (hns3):
- basic devlink support
- add extended IRQ coalescing support
- report extended link state
- Netronome Ethernet (nfp):
- add conntrack offload support
- Broadcom WiFi (brcmfmac):
- add WPA3 Personal with FT to supported cipher suites
- support 43752 SDIO device
- Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
- support scanning hidden 6GHz networks
- support for a new hardware family (Bz)
- Xen pv driver:
- harden netfront against malicious backends
- Qualcomm mobile
- ipa: refactor power management and enable automatic suspend
- mhi: move MBIM to WWAN subsystem interfaces
Refactor:
- Ambient BPF run context and cgroup storage cleanup.
- Compat rework for ndo_ioctl.
Old code removal:
- prism54 remove the obsoleted driver, deprecated by the p54 driver.
- wan: remove sbni/granch driver"
* tag 'net-next-5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1715 commits)
net: Add depends on OF_NET for LiteX's LiteETH
ipv6: seg6: remove duplicated include
net: hns3: remove unnecessary spaces
net: hns3: add some required spaces
net: hns3: clean up a type mismatch warning
net: hns3: refine function hns3_set_default_feature()
ipv6: remove duplicated 'net/lwtunnel.h' include
net: w5100: check return value after calling platform_get_resource()
net/mlxbf_gige: Make use of devm_platform_ioremap_resourcexxx()
net: mdio: mscc-miim: Make use of the helper function devm_platform_ioremap_resource()
net: mdio-ipq4019: Make use of devm_platform_ioremap_resource()
fou: remove sparse errors
ipv4: fix endianness issue in inet_rtm_getroute_build_skb()
octeontx2-af: Set proper errorcode for IPv4 checksum errors
octeontx2-af: Fix static code analyzer reported issues
octeontx2-af: Fix mailbox errors in nix_rss_flowkey_cfg
octeontx2-af: Fix loop in free and unmap counter
af_unix: fix potential NULL deref in unix_dgram_connect()
dpaa2-eth: Replace strlcpy with strscpy
octeontx2-af: Use NDC TX for transmit packet data
...
This looks like a typo and that caused atomic64 test failed.
Signed-off-by: Rui Wang <wangrui@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
SOCK_SNDBUF_LOCK and SOCK_RCVBUF_LOCK flags disable automatic socket
buffers adjustment done by kernel (see tcp_fixup_rcvbuf() and
tcp_sndbuf_expand()). If we've just created a new socket this adjustment
is enabled on it, but if one changes the socket buffer size by
setsockopt(SO_{SND,RCV}BUF*) it becomes disabled.
CRIU needs to call setsockopt(SO_{SND,RCV}BUF*) on each socket on
restore as it first needs to increase buffer sizes for packet queues
restore and second it needs to restore back original buffer sizes. So
after CRIU restore all sockets become non-auto-adjustable, which can
decrease network performance of restored applications significantly.
CRIU need to be able to restore sockets with enabled/disabled adjustment
to the same state it was before dump, so let's add special setsockopt
for it.
Let's also export SOCK_SNDBUF_LOCK and SOCK_RCVBUF_LOCK flags to uAPI so
that using these interface one can reenable automatic socket buffer
adjustment on their sockets.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Tikhomirov <ptikhomirov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
There is no need to include genhd.h from a random arch header, and not
doing so prevents the possibility for nasty include loops.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210727055646.118787-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Now that __ARCH_SI_TRAPNO is no longer set by any architecture remove
all of the code it enabled from the kernel.
On alpha and sparc a more explict approach of using
send_sig_fault_trapno or force_sig_fault_trapno in the very limited
circumstances where si_trapno was set to a non-zero value.
The generic support that is being removed always set si_trapno on all
fault signals. With only SIGILL ILL_ILLTRAP on sparc and SIGFPE and
SIGTRAP TRAP_UNK on alpla providing si_trapno values asking all senders
of fault signals to provide an si_trapno value does not make sense.
Making si_trapno an ordinary extension of the fault siginfo layout has
enabled the architecture generic implementation of SIGTRAP TRAP_PERF,
and enables other faulting signals to grow architecture generic
senders as well.
v1: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/m18s4zs7nu.fsf_-_@fess.ebiederm.org
v2: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210505141101.11519-8-ebiederm@xmission.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87bl73xx6x.fsf_-_@disp2133
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Parts of linux/compat.h are under an #ifdef, but we end up
using more of those over time, moving things around bit by
bit.
To get it over with once and for all, make all of this file
uncondititonal now so it can be accessed everywhere. There
are only a few types left that are in asm/compat.h but not
yet in the asm-generic version, so add those in the process.
This requires providing a few more types in asm-generic/compat.h
that were not already there. The only tricky one is
compat_sigset_t, which needs a little help on 32-bit architectures
and for x86.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The commit 337015573718b161 ("printk: Userspace format indexing support")
caused the following build failure:
arch/mips/kernel/genex.o: In function `handle_mcheck_int':
(.text+0x190c): undefined reference to `printk'
arch/mips/kernel/genex.o: In function `handle_reserved_int':
(.text+0x1c8c): undefined reference to `printk'
Fixes: 337015573718b161 ("printk: Userspace format indexing support")
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Suggested-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YPbBfdz9srIpI+bb@chrisdown.name
Add JZ4730, JZ4750, JZ4755, JZ4760, JZ4760B, X2000H, and X2100 system
type for cat /proc/cpuinfo to give out JZ4730, JZ4750, JZ4755, JZ4760,
JZ4760B, X2000H, and X2100.
Signed-off-by: 周琰杰 (Zhou Yanjie) <zhouyanjie@wanyeetech.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Fix the following warning (mips-randconfig):
arch/mips/include/asm/fpu.h:79:3: warning: fallthrough annotation in unreachable code [-Wimplicit-fallthrough]
Originally, the /* fallthrough */ comment was introduced by commit:
597ce1723e0f ("MIPS: Support for 64-bit FP with O32 binaries")
and it was wrongly replaced with fallthrough; by commit:
c9b029903466 ("MIPS: Use fallthrough for arch/mips")
As the original comment is actually useful, fix this issue by
removing unreachable fallthrough; statement and place the original
/* fallthrough */ comment back.
Fixes: c9b029903466 ("MIPS: Use fallthrough for arch/mips")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/60edca25.k00ut905IFBjPyt5%25lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
- Fix a MIPS bug where irqdomain loopkups could occur in a context
where RCU is not allowed
- Fix a documentation bug for handle_domain_irq
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Merge tag 'irqchip-fixes-5.14-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/maz/arm-platforms into irq/urgent
Pull irqchip fixes from Marc Zyngier:
- Fix a MIPS bug where irqdomain loopkups could occur in a context
where RCU is not allowed
- Fix a documentation bug for handle_domain_irq
Accessing raw timers (currently only CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW) through VDSO
doesn't return the correct time when using the GIC as clock source.
The address of the GIC mapped page is in this case not calculated
correctly. The GIC mapped page is calculated from the VDSO data by
subtracting PAGE_SIZE:
void *get_gic(const struct vdso_data *data) {
return (void __iomem *)data - PAGE_SIZE;
}
However, the data pointer is not page aligned for raw clock sources.
This is because the VDSO data for raw clock sources (CS_RAW = 1) is
stored after the VDSO data for coarse clock sources (CS_HRES_COARSE = 0).
Therefore, only the VDSO data for CS_HRES_COARSE is page aligned:
+--------------------+
| |
| vd[CS_RAW] | ---+
| vd[CS_HRES_COARSE] | |
+--------------------+ | -PAGE_SIZE
| | |
| GIC mapped page | <--+
| |
+--------------------+
When __arch_get_hw_counter() is called with &vd[CS_RAW], get_gic returns
the wrong address (somewhere inside the GIC mapped page). The GIC counter
values are not returned which results in an invalid time.
Fixes: a7f4df4e21dd ("MIPS: VDSO: Add implementations of gettimeofday() and clock_gettime()")
Signed-off-by: Martin Fäcknitz <faecknitz@hotsplots.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Since d4a45c68dc81 ("irqdomain: Protect the linear revmap with RCU"),
any irqdomain lookup requires the RCU read lock to be held.
This assumes that the architecture code will be structured such as
irq_enter() will be called *before* the interrupt is looked up
in the irq domain. However, this isn't the case for MIPS, and a number
of drivers are structured to do it the other way around when handling
an interrupt in their root irqchip (secondary irqchips are OK by
construction).
This results in a RCU splat on a lockdep-enabled kernel when the kernel
takes an interrupt from idle, as reported by Guenter Roeck.
Note that this could have fired previously if any driver had used
tree-based irqdomain, which always had the RCU requirement.
To solve this, provide a MIPS-specific helper (do_domain_IRQ())
as the pendent of do_IRQ() that will do thing in the right order
(and maybe save some cycles in the process).
Ideally, MIPS would be moved over to using handle_domain_irq(),
but that's much more ambitious.
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
[maz: add dependency on CONFIG_IRQ_DOMAIN after report from the kernelci bot]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210705172352.GA56304@roeck-us.net
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210706110647.3979002-1-maz@kernel.org
Here is the big set of IIO and staging driver patches for 5.14-rc1.
Loads of IIO driver updates and additions in here, the shortlog has the
full details.
For the staging side, we moved a few drivers out of staging, and deleted
the kpc2000 drivers as the original developer asked us to because no one
was working on them anymore.
Also in here are loads of coding style cleanups due to different intern
projects focusing on the staging tree to try to get experience doing
kernel development.
All of these have been in the linux-next tree for a while with no
reported problems.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'staging-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging
Pull staging / IIO driver updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big set of IIO and staging driver patches for 5.14-rc1.
Loads of IIO driver updates and additions in here, the shortlog has
the full details.
For the staging side, we moved a few drivers out of staging, and
deleted the kpc2000 drivers as the original developer asked us to
because no one was working on them anymore.
Also in here are loads of coding style cleanups due to different
intern projects focusing on the staging tree to try to get experience
doing kernel development.
All of these have been in the linux-next tree for a while with no
reported problems"
* tag 'staging-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging: (744 commits)
staging: hi6421-spmi-pmic: cleanup some macros
staging: hi6421-spmi-pmic: change identation of a table
staging: hi6421-spmi-pmic: change a return code
staging: hi6421-spmi-pmic: better name IRQs
staging: hi6421-spmi-pmic: use devm_request_threaded_irq()
staging: hisilicon,hi6421-spmi-pmic.yaml: cleanup descriptions
spmi: hisi-spmi-controller: move driver from staging
phy: phy-hi3670-usb3: move driver from staging into phy
staging: rtl8188eu: remove include/rtw_debug.h header
staging: rtl8188eu: remove GlobalDebugLevel variable
staging: rtl8188eu: remove DRIVER_PREFIX preprocessor definition
staging: rtl8188eu: remove RT_TRACE macro
staging: rtl8188eu: remove all RT_TRACE calls from hal/rtl8188eu_recv.c
staging: rtl8188eu: remove all RT_TRACE calls from hal/hal_intf.c
staging: rtl8188eu: remove all RT_TRACE calls from hal/rtl8188eu_xmit.c
staging: rtl8188eu: remove all RT_TRACE calls from core/rtw_xmit.c
staging: rtl8188eu: remove all RT_TRACE calls from core/rtw_pwrctrl.c
staging: rtl8188eu: remove all RT_TRACE calls from core/rtw_recv.c
staging: rtl8188eu: remove all RT_TRACE calls from core/rtw_ioctl_set.c
staging: rtl8188eu: remove all RT_TRACE calls from core/rtw_ieee80211.c
...
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
"190 patches.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm (hugetlb, userfaultfd,
vmscan, kconfig, proc, z3fold, zbud, ras, mempolicy, memblock,
migration, thp, nommu, kconfig, madvise, memory-hotplug, zswap,
zsmalloc, zram, cleanups, kfence, and hmm), procfs, sysctl, misc,
core-kernel, lib, lz4, checkpatch, init, kprobes, nilfs2, hfs,
signals, exec, kcov, selftests, compress/decompress, and ipc"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (190 commits)
ipc/util.c: use binary search for max_idx
ipc/sem.c: use READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() for use_global_lock
ipc: use kmalloc for msg_queue and shmid_kernel
ipc sem: use kvmalloc for sem_undo allocation
lib/decompressors: remove set but not used variabled 'level'
selftests/vm/pkeys: exercise x86 XSAVE init state
selftests/vm/pkeys: refill shadow register after implicit kernel write
selftests/vm/pkeys: handle negative sys_pkey_alloc() return code
selftests/vm/pkeys: fix alloc_random_pkey() to make it really, really random
kcov: add __no_sanitize_coverage to fix noinstr for all architectures
exec: remove checks in __register_bimfmt()
x86: signal: don't do sas_ss_reset() until we are certain that sigframe won't be abandoned
hfsplus: report create_date to kstat.btime
hfsplus: remove unnecessary oom message
nilfs2: remove redundant continue statement in a while-loop
kprobes: remove duplicated strong free_insn_page in x86 and s390
init: print out unknown kernel parameters
checkpatch: do not complain about positive return values starting with EPOLL
checkpatch: improve the indented label test
checkpatch: scripts/spdxcheck.py now requires python3
...
- Ingenic fixes/improvments
- other fixes and cleanups
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Merge tag 'mips_5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux
Pull MIPS updates from Thomas Bogendoerfer:
- add support for OpeneEmbed SOM9331 board
- Ingenic fixes/improvments
- other fixes and cleanups
* tag 'mips_5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux: (39 commits)
MIPS: Fix PKMAP with 32-bit MIPS huge page support
MIPS: CI20: Add second percpu timer for SMP.
MIPS: CI20: Reduce clocksource to 750 kHz.
MIPS: Ingenic: Add MAC syscon nodes for Ingenic SoCs.
dt-bindings: clock: Add documentation for MAC PHY control bindings.
MIPS: X1830: Respect cell count of common properties.
MIPS: set mips32r5 for virt extensions
MIPS: loongsoon64: Reserve memory below starting pfn to prevent Oops
MIPS: MT extensions are not available on MIPS32r1
mips/kvm: Use BUG_ON instead of if condition followed by BUG
MIPS: OCTEON: octeon-usb: Use devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource()
MIPS: add PMD table accounting into MIPS'pmd_alloc_one
MIPS: Loongson64: fix spelling of SPDX tag
MIPS: ingenic: rs90: Add dedicated VRAM memory region
MIPS: ingenic: gcw0: Set codec to cap-less mode for FM radio
MIPS: ingenic: jz4780: Fix I2C nodes to match DT doc
MIPS: ingenic: Select CPU_SUPPORTS_CPUFREQ && MIPS_EXTERNAL_TIMER
MIPS: Kconfig: ingenic: Ensure MACH_INGENIC_GENERIC selects all SoCs
MIPS: cpu-probe: Fix FPU detection on Ingenic JZ4760(B)
MIPS: boot: Support specifying UART port on Ingenic SoCs
...
New drivers:
- Last merge window we created a driver for the Ralink RT2880.
We are now moving the Ralink SoC pin control drivers out of the MIPS
architecture code and into the pin control subsystem. This concerns
RT288X, MT7620, RT305X, RT3883 and MT7621.
- Qualcomm SM6125 SoC pin control driver.
- Qualcomm spmi-gpio support for PM7325.
- Qualcomm spmi-mpp also handles PMI8994 (just a compatible string)
- Mediatek MT8365 SoC pin controller.
- New device HID for the AMD GPIO controller.
Improvements:
- Pin bias config support for a slew of Renesas pin controllers.
- Incremental improvements and non-urgent bug fixes to the Renesas
SoC drivers.
- Implement irq_set_wake on the AMD pin controller so we can wake
up from external pin events.
Misc:
- Devicetree bindings for the Apple M1 pin controller, we will probably
see a proper driver for this soon as well.
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Merge tag 'pinctrl-v5.14-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl
Pull pin control updates from Linus Walleij:
"This is the bulk of pin control changes for the v5.14 kernel. Not so
much going on. No core changes, just drivers.
The most interesting would be that MIPS Ralink is migrating to pin
control and we have some bindings but not yet code for the Apple M1
pin controller.
New drivers:
- Last merge window we created a driver for the Ralink RT2880. We are
now moving the Ralink SoC pin control drivers out of the MIPS
architecture code and into the pin control subsystem. This concerns
RT288X, MT7620, RT305X, RT3883 and MT7621.
- Qualcomm SM6125 SoC pin control driver.
- Qualcomm spmi-gpio support for PM7325.
- Qualcomm spmi-mpp also handles PMI8994 (just a compatible string)
- Mediatek MT8365 SoC pin controller.
- New device HID for the AMD GPIO controller.
Improvements:
- Pin bias config support for a slew of Renesas pin controllers.
- Incremental improvements and non-urgent bug fixes to the Renesas
SoC drivers.
- Implement irq_set_wake on the AMD pin controller so we can wake up
from external pin events.
Misc:
- Devicetree bindings for the Apple M1 pin controller, we will
probably see a proper driver for this soon as well"
* tag 'pinctrl-v5.14-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl: (54 commits)
pinctrl: ralink: rt305x: add missing include
pinctrl: stm32: check for IRQ MUX validity during alloc()
pinctrl: zynqmp: some code cleanups
drivers: qcom: pinctrl: Add pinctrl driver for sm6125
dt-bindings: pinctrl: qcom: sm6125: Document SM6125 pinctrl driver
dt-bindings: pinctrl: mcp23s08: add documentation for reset-gpios
pinctrl: mcp23s08: Add optional reset GPIO
pinctrl: mediatek: fix mode encoding
pinctrl: mcp23s08: Fix missing unlock on error in mcp23s08_irq()
pinctrl: bcm: Constify static pinmux_ops
pinctrl: bcm: Constify static pinctrl_ops
pinctrl: ralink: move RT288X SoC pinmux config into a new 'pinctrl-rt288x.c' file
pinctrl: ralink: move MT7620 SoC pinmux config into a new 'pinctrl-mt7620.c' file
pinctrl: ralink: move RT305X SoC pinmux config into a new 'pinctrl-rt305x.c' file
pinctrl: ralink: move RT3883 SoC pinmux config into a new 'pinctrl-rt3883.c' file
pinctrl: ralink: move MT7621 SoC pinmux config into a new 'pinctrl-mt7621.c' file
pinctrl: ralink: move ralink architecture pinmux header into the driver
pinctrl: single: config: enable the pin's input
pinctrl: mtk: Fix mt8365 Kconfig dependency
pinctrl: mcp23s08: fix race condition in irq handler
...
that's just a bunch of data so the diffstat reflects that. Looking beyond that
there's just a bunch of updates all around in various clk drivers. Renesas and
NXP (for i.MX) are two SoC vendors that have a lot of patches in here. Overall
the driver changes look to be mostly enabling more clks and non-critical fixes
that we could hold until the next merge window.
I'm especially excited about the series from Arnd that graduates clkdev to be
the only implementation of clk_get() and clk_put(). That's a good step in the
right direction to migreate eveerything over to the common clk framework. Now
we don't have to worry about clkdev specific details, they're just part of the
clk API now.
Core:
- clkdev is now the only option, i.e. clk_get()/clk_put() is implemented in
only one place in the kernel instead of in drivers/clk/clkdev.c and in
architectures that want their own implementation
New Drivers:
- Texas Instruments' LMK04832 Ultra Low-Noise JESD204B Compliant Clock
Jitter Cleaner With Dual Loop PLLs
- Qualcomm MDM9607 GCC
- Qualcomm SC8180X display clks
- Qualcomm SM6125 GCC
- Qualcomm SM8250 CAMCC (camera)
- Renesas RZ/G2L SoC
- Hisilicon hi3559A SoC
Updates:
- Stop using clock-output-names in ST clk drivers (yay!)
- Support secure mode of STM32MP1 SoCs
- Improve clock support for Actions S500 SoC
- duty cycle setting support on qcom clks
- Add TI am33xx spread spectrum clock support
- Use determine_rate() for the Amlogic pll ops instead of round_rate()
- Restrict Amlogic gp0/1 and audio plls range on g12a/sm1
- Improve Amlogic axg-audio controller error on deferral
- Add NNA clocks on Amlogic g12a
- Reduce memory footprint of Rockchip PLL rate tables
- A fix for the newly added Rockchip rk3568 clk driver
- Exported clock for the newly added Rockchip video decoder
- Remove audio ipg clock from i.MX8MP
- Remove deprecated legacy clock binding for i.MX SCU clock driver
- Use common clk-imx8qxp for both i.MX8QXP and i.MX8QM
- Add multiple clocks to clk-imx8qxp driver (enet, hdmi, lcdif, audio,
parallel interface)
- Add dedicated clock ops for i.MX paralel interface
- Different fixes for clocks controlled by ATF on i.MX SoCs
- Add A53/A72 frequency scaling support i.MX clk-scu driver
- Add special case for DCSS clock on suspend for i.MX clk-scu driver
- Add parent save/restore on suspend/resume to i.MX clk-scu driver
- Skip runtime PM enablement for CPU clocks in i.MX clk-scu driver
- Remove the sys1_pll/sys2_pll clock gates for i.MX8MQ and their
bindings
- Tegra clk driver no longer deasserts resets on clk_enable as it
gets in the way of certain power-up sequences
- Fix compile testing for Tegra clk driver
- One patch to fix a divider on the Allwinner v3s Audio PLL
- Add support for CPU core clock boost modes on Renesas R-Car Gen3
- Add ISPCS (Image Signal Processor) clocks on Renesas R-Car V3U
- Switch SH/R-Mobile and R-Car "DIV6" clocks to .determine_rate()
and improve support for multiple parents
- Switch Renesas RZ/N1 divider clocks to .determine_rate()
- Add ZA2 (Audio Clock Generator) clock on Renesas R-Car D3
- Convert ar7 to common clk framework
- Convert ralink to common clk framework
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Merge tag 'clk-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux
Pull clk updates from Stephen Boyd:
"This round has a diffstat dominated by Qualcomm clk drivers. Honestly
though that's just a bunch of data so the diffstat reflects that.
Looking beyond that there's just a bunch of updates all around in
various clk drivers. Renesas and NXP (for i.MX) are two SoC vendors
that have a lot of patches in here.
Overall the driver changes look to be mostly enabling more clks and
non-critical fixes that we could hold until the next merge window.
I'm especially excited about the series from Arnd that graduates
clkdev to be the only implementation of clk_get() and clk_put().
That's a good step in the right direction to migreate eveerything over
to the common clk framework. Now we don't have to worry about clkdev
specific details, they're just part of the clk API now.
Core:
- clkdev is now the only option, i.e. clk_get()/clk_put() is
implemented in only one place in the kernel instead of in
drivers/clk/clkdev.c and in architectures that want their own
implementation
New Drivers:
- Texas Instruments' LMK04832 Ultra Low-Noise JESD204B Compliant
Clock Jitter Cleaner With Dual Loop PLLs
- Qualcomm MDM9607 GCC
- Qualcomm SC8180X display clks
- Qualcomm SM6125 GCC
- Qualcomm SM8250 CAMCC (camera)
- Renesas RZ/G2L SoC
- Hisilicon hi3559A SoC
Updates:
- Stop using clock-output-names in ST clk drivers (yay!)
- Support secure mode of STM32MP1 SoCs
- Improve clock support for Actions S500 SoC
- duty cycle setting support on qcom clks
- Add TI am33xx spread spectrum clock support
- Use determine_rate() for the Amlogic pll ops instead of
round_rate()
- Restrict Amlogic gp0/1 and audio plls range on g12a/sm1
- Improve Amlogic axg-audio controller error on deferral
- Add NNA clocks on Amlogic g12a
- Reduce memory footprint of Rockchip PLL rate tables
- A fix for the newly added Rockchip rk3568 clk driver
- Exported clock for the newly added Rockchip video decoder
- Remove audio ipg clock from i.MX8MP
- Remove deprecated legacy clock binding for i.MX SCU clock driver
- Use common clk-imx8qxp for both i.MX8QXP and i.MX8QM
- Add multiple clocks to clk-imx8qxp driver (enet, hdmi, lcdif,
audio, parallel interface)
- Add dedicated clock ops for i.MX paralel interface
- Different fixes for clocks controlled by ATF on i.MX SoCs
- Add A53/A72 frequency scaling support i.MX clk-scu driver
- Add special case for DCSS clock on suspend for i.MX clk-scu driver
- Add parent save/restore on suspend/resume to i.MX clk-scu driver
- Skip runtime PM enablement for CPU clocks in i.MX clk-scu driver
- Remove the sys1_pll/sys2_pll clock gates for i.MX8MQ and their
bindings
- Tegra clk driver no longer deasserts resets on clk_enable as it
gets in the way of certain power-up sequences
- Fix compile testing for Tegra clk driver
- One patch to fix a divider on the Allwinner v3s Audio PLL
- Add support for CPU core clock boost modes on Renesas R-Car Gen3
- Add ISPCS (Image Signal Processor) clocks on Renesas R-Car V3U
- Switch SH/R-Mobile and R-Car "DIV6" clocks to .determine_rate() and
improve support for multiple parents
- Switch Renesas RZ/N1 divider clocks to .determine_rate()
- Add ZA2 (Audio Clock Generator) clock on Renesas R-Car D3
- Convert ar7 to common clk framework
- Convert ralink to common clk framework"
* tag 'clk-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux: (161 commits)
clk: zynqmp: Handle divider specific read only flag
clk: zynqmp: Use firmware specific mux clock flags
clk: zynqmp: Use firmware specific divider clock flags
clk: zynqmp: Use firmware specific common clock flags
clk: lmk04832: Use of match table
clk: lmk04832: Depend on SPI
clk: stm32mp1: new compatible for secure RCC support
dt-bindings: clock: stm32mp1 new compatible for secure rcc
dt-bindings: reset: add MCU HOLD BOOT ID for SCMI reset domains on stm32mp15
dt-bindings: reset: add IDs for SCMI reset domains on stm32mp15
dt-bindings: clock: add IDs for SCMI clocks on stm32mp15
reset: stm32mp1: remove stm32mp1 reset
clk: hisilicon: Add clock driver for hi3559A SoC
dt-bindings: Document the hi3559a clock bindings
clk: si5341: Add sysfs properties to allow checking/resetting device faults
clk: si5341: Add silabs,iovdd-33 property
clk: si5341: Add silabs,xaxb-ext-clk property
clk: si5341: Allow different output VDD_SEL values
clk: si5341: Update initialization magic
clk: si5341: Check for input clock presence and PLL lock on startup
...
Currently most platforms define pmd_pgtable() as pmd_page() duplicating
the same code all over. Instead just define a default value i.e
pmd_page() for pmd_pgtable() and let platforms override when required via
<asm/pgtable.h>. All the existing platform that override pmd_pgtable()
have been moved into their respective <asm/pgtable.h> header in order to
precede before the new generic definition. This makes it much cleaner
with reduced code.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1623646133-20306-1-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently most platforms define FIRST_USER_ADDRESS as 0UL duplication the
same code all over. Instead just define a generic default value (i.e 0UL)
for FIRST_USER_ADDRESS and let the platforms override when required. This
makes it much cleaner with reduced code.
The default FIRST_USER_ADDRESS here would be skipped in <linux/pgtable.h>
when the given platform overrides its value via <asm/pgtable.h>.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1620615725-24623-1-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> [m68k]
Acked-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> [csky]
Acked-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> [openrisc]
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> [arm64]
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com> [RISC-V]
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
I. Background: Sparse Memory Mappings
When we manage sparse memory mappings dynamically in user space - also
sometimes involving MAP_NORESERVE - we want to dynamically populate/
discard memory inside such a sparse memory region. Example users are
hypervisors (especially implementing memory ballooning or similar
technologies like virtio-mem) and memory allocators. In addition, we want
to fail in a nice way (instead of generating SIGBUS) if populating does
not succeed because we are out of backend memory (which can happen easily
with file-based mappings, especially tmpfs and hugetlbfs).
While MADV_DONTNEED, MADV_REMOVE and FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE allow for
reliably discarding memory for most mapping types, there is no generic
approach to populate page tables and preallocate memory.
Although mmap() supports MAP_POPULATE, it is not applicable to the concept
of sparse memory mappings, where we want to populate/discard dynamically
and avoid expensive/problematic remappings. In addition, we never
actually report errors during the final populate phase - it is best-effort
only.
fallocate() can be used to preallocate file-based memory and fail in a
safe way. However, it cannot really be used for any private mappings on
anonymous files via memfd due to COW semantics. In addition, fallocate()
does not actually populate page tables, so we still always get pagefaults
on first access - which is sometimes undesired (i.e., real-time workloads)
and requires real prefaulting of page tables, not just a preallocation of
backend storage. There might be interesting use cases for sparse memory
regions along with mlockall(MCL_ONFAULT) which fallocate() cannot satisfy
as it does not prefault page tables.
II. On preallcoation/prefaulting from user space
Because we don't have a proper interface, what applications (like QEMU and
databases) end up doing is touching (i.e., reading+writing one byte to not
overwrite existing data) all individual pages.
However, that approach
1) Can result in wear on storage backing, because we end up reading/writing
each page; this is especially a problem for dax/pmem.
2) Can result in mmap_sem contention when prefaulting via multiple
threads.
3) Requires expensive signal handling, especially to catch SIGBUS in case
of hugetlbfs/shmem/file-backed memory. For example, this is
problematic in hypervisors like QEMU where SIGBUS handlers might already
be used by other subsystems concurrently to e.g, handle hardware errors.
"Simply" doing preallocation concurrently from other thread is not that
easy.
III. On MADV_WILLNEED
Extending MADV_WILLNEED is not an option because
1. It would change the semantics: "Expect access in the near future." and
"might be a good idea to read some pages" vs. "Definitely populate/
preallocate all memory and definitely fail on errors.".
2. Existing users (like virtio-balloon in QEMU when deflating the balloon)
don't want populate/prealloc semantics. They treat this rather as a hint
to give a little performance boost without too much overhead - and don't
expect that a lot of memory might get consumed or a lot of time
might be spent.
IV. MADV_POPULATE_READ and MADV_POPULATE_WRITE
Let's introduce MADV_POPULATE_READ and MADV_POPULATE_WRITE, inspired by
MAP_POPULATE, with the following semantics:
1. MADV_POPULATE_READ can be used to prefault page tables just like
manually reading each individual page. This will not break any COW
mappings. The shared zero page might get mapped and no backend storage
might get preallocated -- allocation might be deferred to
write-fault time. Especially shared file mappings require an explicit
fallocate() upfront to actually preallocate backend memory (blocks in
the file system) in case the file might have holes.
2. If MADV_POPULATE_READ succeeds, all page tables have been populated
(prefaulted) readable once.
3. MADV_POPULATE_WRITE can be used to preallocate backend memory and
prefault page tables just like manually writing (or
reading+writing) each individual page. This will break any COW
mappings -- e.g., the shared zeropage is never populated.
4. If MADV_POPULATE_WRITE succeeds, all page tables have been populated
(prefaulted) writable once.
5. MADV_POPULATE_READ and MADV_POPULATE_WRITE cannot be applied to special
mappings marked with VM_PFNMAP and VM_IO. Also, proper access
permissions (e.g., PROT_READ, PROT_WRITE) are required. If any such
mapping is encountered, madvise() fails with -EINVAL.
6. If MADV_POPULATE_READ or MADV_POPULATE_WRITE fails, some page tables
might have been populated.
7. MADV_POPULATE_READ and MADV_POPULATE_WRITE will return -EHWPOISON
when encountering a HW poisoned page in the range.
8. Similar to MAP_POPULATE, MADV_POPULATE_READ and MADV_POPULATE_WRITE
cannot protect from the OOM (Out Of Memory) handler killing the
process.
While the use case for MADV_POPULATE_WRITE is fairly obvious (i.e.,
preallocate memory and prefault page tables for VMs), one issue is that
whenever we prefault pages writable, the pages have to be marked dirty,
because the CPU could dirty them any time. while not a real problem for
hugetlbfs or dax/pmem, it can be a problem for shared file mappings: each
page will be marked dirty and has to be written back later when evicting.
MADV_POPULATE_READ allows for optimizing this scenario: Pre-read a whole
mapping from backend storage without marking it dirty, such that eviction
won't have to write it back. As discussed above, shared file mappings
might require an explciit fallocate() upfront to achieve
preallcoation+prepopulation.
Although sparse memory mappings are the primary use case, this will also
be useful for other preallocate/prefault use cases where MAP_POPULATE is
not desired or the semantics of MAP_POPULATE are not sufficient: as one
example, QEMU users can trigger preallocation/prefaulting of guest RAM
after the mapping was created -- and don't want errors to be silently
suppressed.
Looking at the history, MADV_POPULATE was already proposed in 2013 [1],
however, the main motivation back than was performance improvements --
which should also still be the case.
V. Single-threaded performance comparison
I did a short experiment, prefaulting page tables on completely *empty
mappings/files* and repeated the experiment 10 times. The results
correspond to the shortest execution time. In general, the performance
benefit for huge pages is negligible with small mappings.
V.1: Private mappings
POPULATE_READ and POPULATE_WRITE is fastest. Note that
Reading/POPULATE_READ will populate the shared zeropage where applicable
-- which result in short population times.
The fastest way to allocate backend storage (here: swap or huge pages) and
prefault page tables is POPULATE_WRITE.
V.2: Shared mappings
fallocate() is fastest, however, doesn't prefault page tables.
POPULATE_WRITE is faster than simple writes and read/writes.
POPULATE_READ is faster than simple reads.
Without a fd, the fastest way to allocate backend storage and prefault
page tables is POPULATE_WRITE. With an fd, the fastest way is usually
FALLOCATE+POPULATE_READ or FALLOCATE+POPULATE_WRITE respectively; one
exception are actual files: FALLOCATE+Read is slightly faster than
FALLOCATE+POPULATE_READ.
The fastest way to allocate backend storage prefault page tables is
FALLOCATE+POPULATE_WRITE -- except when dealing with actual files; then,
FALLOCATE+POPULATE_READ is fastest and won't directly mark all pages as
dirty.
v.3: Detailed results
==================================================
2 MiB MAP_PRIVATE:
**************************************************
Anon 4 KiB : Read : 0.119 ms
Anon 4 KiB : Write : 0.222 ms
Anon 4 KiB : Read/Write : 0.380 ms
Anon 4 KiB : POPULATE_READ : 0.060 ms
Anon 4 KiB : POPULATE_WRITE : 0.158 ms
Memfd 4 KiB : Read : 0.034 ms
Memfd 4 KiB : Write : 0.310 ms
Memfd 4 KiB : Read/Write : 0.362 ms
Memfd 4 KiB : POPULATE_READ : 0.039 ms
Memfd 4 KiB : POPULATE_WRITE : 0.229 ms
Memfd 2 MiB : Read : 0.030 ms
Memfd 2 MiB : Write : 0.030 ms
Memfd 2 MiB : Read/Write : 0.030 ms
Memfd 2 MiB : POPULATE_READ : 0.030 ms
Memfd 2 MiB : POPULATE_WRITE : 0.030 ms
tmpfs : Read : 0.033 ms
tmpfs : Write : 0.313 ms
tmpfs : Read/Write : 0.406 ms
tmpfs : POPULATE_READ : 0.039 ms
tmpfs : POPULATE_WRITE : 0.285 ms
file : Read : 0.033 ms
file : Write : 0.351 ms
file : Read/Write : 0.408 ms
file : POPULATE_READ : 0.039 ms
file : POPULATE_WRITE : 0.290 ms
hugetlbfs : Read : 0.030 ms
hugetlbfs : Write : 0.030 ms
hugetlbfs : Read/Write : 0.030 ms
hugetlbfs : POPULATE_READ : 0.030 ms
hugetlbfs : POPULATE_WRITE : 0.030 ms
**************************************************
4096 MiB MAP_PRIVATE:
**************************************************
Anon 4 KiB : Read : 237.940 ms
Anon 4 KiB : Write : 708.409 ms
Anon 4 KiB : Read/Write : 1054.041 ms
Anon 4 KiB : POPULATE_READ : 124.310 ms
Anon 4 KiB : POPULATE_WRITE : 572.582 ms
Memfd 4 KiB : Read : 136.928 ms
Memfd 4 KiB : Write : 963.898 ms
Memfd 4 KiB : Read/Write : 1106.561 ms
Memfd 4 KiB : POPULATE_READ : 78.450 ms
Memfd 4 KiB : POPULATE_WRITE : 805.881 ms
Memfd 2 MiB : Read : 357.116 ms
Memfd 2 MiB : Write : 357.210 ms
Memfd 2 MiB : Read/Write : 357.606 ms
Memfd 2 MiB : POPULATE_READ : 356.094 ms
Memfd 2 MiB : POPULATE_WRITE : 356.937 ms
tmpfs : Read : 137.536 ms
tmpfs : Write : 954.362 ms
tmpfs : Read/Write : 1105.954 ms
tmpfs : POPULATE_READ : 80.289 ms
tmpfs : POPULATE_WRITE : 822.826 ms
file : Read : 137.874 ms
file : Write : 987.025 ms
file : Read/Write : 1107.439 ms
file : POPULATE_READ : 80.413 ms
file : POPULATE_WRITE : 857.622 ms
hugetlbfs : Read : 355.607 ms
hugetlbfs : Write : 355.729 ms
hugetlbfs : Read/Write : 356.127 ms
hugetlbfs : POPULATE_READ : 354.585 ms
hugetlbfs : POPULATE_WRITE : 355.138 ms
**************************************************
2 MiB MAP_SHARED:
**************************************************
Anon 4 KiB : Read : 0.394 ms
Anon 4 KiB : Write : 0.348 ms
Anon 4 KiB : Read/Write : 0.400 ms
Anon 4 KiB : POPULATE_READ : 0.326 ms
Anon 4 KiB : POPULATE_WRITE : 0.273 ms
Anon 2 MiB : Read : 0.030 ms
Anon 2 MiB : Write : 0.030 ms
Anon 2 MiB : Read/Write : 0.030 ms
Anon 2 MiB : POPULATE_READ : 0.030 ms
Anon 2 MiB : POPULATE_WRITE : 0.030 ms
Memfd 4 KiB : Read : 0.412 ms
Memfd 4 KiB : Write : 0.372 ms
Memfd 4 KiB : Read/Write : 0.419 ms
Memfd 4 KiB : POPULATE_READ : 0.343 ms
Memfd 4 KiB : POPULATE_WRITE : 0.288 ms
Memfd 4 KiB : FALLOCATE : 0.137 ms
Memfd 4 KiB : FALLOCATE+Read : 0.446 ms
Memfd 4 KiB : FALLOCATE+Write : 0.330 ms
Memfd 4 KiB : FALLOCATE+Read/Write : 0.454 ms
Memfd 4 KiB : FALLOCATE+POPULATE_READ : 0.379 ms
Memfd 4 KiB : FALLOCATE+POPULATE_WRITE : 0.268 ms
Memfd 2 MiB : Read : 0.030 ms
Memfd 2 MiB : Write : 0.030 ms
Memfd 2 MiB : Read/Write : 0.030 ms
Memfd 2 MiB : POPULATE_READ : 0.030 ms
Memfd 2 MiB : POPULATE_WRITE : 0.030 ms
Memfd 2 MiB : FALLOCATE : 0.030 ms
Memfd 2 MiB : FALLOCATE+Read : 0.031 ms
Memfd 2 MiB : FALLOCATE+Write : 0.031 ms
Memfd 2 MiB : FALLOCATE+Read/Write : 0.031 ms
Memfd 2 MiB : FALLOCATE+POPULATE_READ : 0.030 ms
Memfd 2 MiB : FALLOCATE+POPULATE_WRITE : 0.030 ms
tmpfs : Read : 0.416 ms
tmpfs : Write : 0.369 ms
tmpfs : Read/Write : 0.425 ms
tmpfs : POPULATE_READ : 0.346 ms
tmpfs : POPULATE_WRITE : 0.295 ms
tmpfs : FALLOCATE : 0.139 ms
tmpfs : FALLOCATE+Read : 0.447 ms
tmpfs : FALLOCATE+Write : 0.333 ms
tmpfs : FALLOCATE+Read/Write : 0.454 ms
tmpfs : FALLOCATE+POPULATE_READ : 0.380 ms
tmpfs : FALLOCATE+POPULATE_WRITE : 0.272 ms
file : Read : 0.191 ms
file : Write : 0.511 ms
file : Read/Write : 0.524 ms
file : POPULATE_READ : 0.196 ms
file : POPULATE_WRITE : 0.434 ms
file : FALLOCATE : 0.004 ms
file : FALLOCATE+Read : 0.197 ms
file : FALLOCATE+Write : 0.554 ms
file : FALLOCATE+Read/Write : 0.480 ms
file : FALLOCATE+POPULATE_READ : 0.201 ms
file : FALLOCATE+POPULATE_WRITE : 0.381 ms
hugetlbfs : Read : 0.030 ms
hugetlbfs : Write : 0.030 ms
hugetlbfs : Read/Write : 0.030 ms
hugetlbfs : POPULATE_READ : 0.030 ms
hugetlbfs : POPULATE_WRITE : 0.030 ms
hugetlbfs : FALLOCATE : 0.030 ms
hugetlbfs : FALLOCATE+Read : 0.031 ms
hugetlbfs : FALLOCATE+Write : 0.031 ms
hugetlbfs : FALLOCATE+Read/Write : 0.030 ms
hugetlbfs : FALLOCATE+POPULATE_READ : 0.030 ms
hugetlbfs : FALLOCATE+POPULATE_WRITE : 0.030 ms
**************************************************
4096 MiB MAP_SHARED:
**************************************************
Anon 4 KiB : Read : 1053.090 ms
Anon 4 KiB : Write : 913.642 ms
Anon 4 KiB : Read/Write : 1060.350 ms
Anon 4 KiB : POPULATE_READ : 893.691 ms
Anon 4 KiB : POPULATE_WRITE : 782.885 ms
Anon 2 MiB : Read : 358.553 ms
Anon 2 MiB : Write : 358.419 ms
Anon 2 MiB : Read/Write : 357.992 ms
Anon 2 MiB : POPULATE_READ : 357.533 ms
Anon 2 MiB : POPULATE_WRITE : 357.808 ms
Memfd 4 KiB : Read : 1078.144 ms
Memfd 4 KiB : Write : 942.036 ms
Memfd 4 KiB : Read/Write : 1100.391 ms
Memfd 4 KiB : POPULATE_READ : 925.829 ms
Memfd 4 KiB : POPULATE_WRITE : 804.394 ms
Memfd 4 KiB : FALLOCATE : 304.632 ms
Memfd 4 KiB : FALLOCATE+Read : 1163.359 ms
Memfd 4 KiB : FALLOCATE+Write : 933.186 ms
Memfd 4 KiB : FALLOCATE+Read/Write : 1187.304 ms
Memfd 4 KiB : FALLOCATE+POPULATE_READ : 1013.660 ms
Memfd 4 KiB : FALLOCATE+POPULATE_WRITE : 794.560 ms
Memfd 2 MiB : Read : 358.131 ms
Memfd 2 MiB : Write : 358.099 ms
Memfd 2 MiB : Read/Write : 358.250 ms
Memfd 2 MiB : POPULATE_READ : 357.563 ms
Memfd 2 MiB : POPULATE_WRITE : 357.334 ms
Memfd 2 MiB : FALLOCATE : 356.735 ms
Memfd 2 MiB : FALLOCATE+Read : 358.152 ms
Memfd 2 MiB : FALLOCATE+Write : 358.331 ms
Memfd 2 MiB : FALLOCATE+Read/Write : 358.018 ms
Memfd 2 MiB : FALLOCATE+POPULATE_READ : 357.286 ms
Memfd 2 MiB : FALLOCATE+POPULATE_WRITE : 357.523 ms
tmpfs : Read : 1087.265 ms
tmpfs : Write : 950.840 ms
tmpfs : Read/Write : 1107.567 ms
tmpfs : POPULATE_READ : 922.605 ms
tmpfs : POPULATE_WRITE : 810.094 ms
tmpfs : FALLOCATE : 306.320 ms
tmpfs : FALLOCATE+Read : 1169.796 ms
tmpfs : FALLOCATE+Write : 933.730 ms
tmpfs : FALLOCATE+Read/Write : 1191.610 ms
tmpfs : FALLOCATE+POPULATE_READ : 1020.474 ms
tmpfs : FALLOCATE+POPULATE_WRITE : 798.945 ms
file : Read : 654.101 ms
file : Write : 1259.142 ms
file : Read/Write : 1289.509 ms
file : POPULATE_READ : 661.642 ms
file : POPULATE_WRITE : 1106.816 ms
file : FALLOCATE : 1.864 ms
file : FALLOCATE+Read : 656.328 ms
file : FALLOCATE+Write : 1153.300 ms
file : FALLOCATE+Read/Write : 1180.613 ms
file : FALLOCATE+POPULATE_READ : 668.347 ms
file : FALLOCATE+POPULATE_WRITE : 996.143 ms
hugetlbfs : Read : 357.245 ms
hugetlbfs : Write : 357.413 ms
hugetlbfs : Read/Write : 357.120 ms
hugetlbfs : POPULATE_READ : 356.321 ms
hugetlbfs : POPULATE_WRITE : 356.693 ms
hugetlbfs : FALLOCATE : 355.927 ms
hugetlbfs : FALLOCATE+Read : 357.074 ms
hugetlbfs : FALLOCATE+Write : 357.120 ms
hugetlbfs : FALLOCATE+Read/Write : 356.983 ms
hugetlbfs : FALLOCATE+POPULATE_READ : 356.413 ms
hugetlbfs : FALLOCATE+POPULATE_WRITE : 356.266 ms
**************************************************
[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/6/27/698
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding style fixes]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210419135443.12822-3-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Rolf Eike Beer <eike-kernel@sf-tec.de>
Cc: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Core:
- BPF:
- add syscall program type and libbpf support for generating
instructions and bindings for in-kernel BPF loaders (BPF loaders
for BPF), this is a stepping stone for signed BPF programs
- infrastructure to migrate TCP child sockets from one listener
to another in the same reuseport group/map to improve flexibility
of service hand-off/restart
- add broadcast support to XDP redirect
- allow bypass of the lockless qdisc to improving performance
(for pktgen: +23% with one thread, +44% with 2 threads)
- add a simpler version of "DO_ONCE()" which does not require
jump labels, intended for slow-path usage
- virtio/vsock: introduce SOCK_SEQPACKET support
- add getsocketopt to retrieve netns cookie
- ip: treat lowest address of a IPv4 subnet as ordinary unicast address
allowing reclaiming of precious IPv4 addresses
- ipv6: use prandom_u32() for ID generation
- ip: add support for more flexible field selection for hashing
across multi-path routes (w/ offload to mlxsw)
- icmp: add support for extended RFC 8335 PROBE (ping)
- seg6: add support for SRv6 End.DT46 behavior
- mptcp:
- DSS checksum support (RFC 8684) to detect middlebox meddling
- support Connection-time 'C' flag
- time stamping support
- sctp: packetization Layer Path MTU Discovery (RFC 8899)
- xfrm: speed up state addition with seq set
- WiFi:
- hidden AP discovery on 6 GHz and other HE 6 GHz improvements
- aggregation handling improvements for some drivers
- minstrel improvements for no-ack frames
- deferred rate control for TXQs to improve reaction times
- switch from round robin to virtual time-based airtime scheduler
- add trace points:
- tcp checksum errors
- openvswitch - action execution, upcalls
- socket errors via sk_error_report
Device APIs:
- devlink: add rate API for hierarchical control of max egress rate
of virtual devices (VFs, SFs etc.)
- don't require RCU read lock to be held around BPF hooks
in NAPI context
- page_pool: generic buffer recycling
New hardware/drivers:
- mobile:
- iosm: PCIe Driver for Intel M.2 Modem
- support for Qualcomm MSM8998 (ipa)
- WiFi: Qualcomm QCN9074 and WCN6855 PCI devices
- sparx5: Microchip SparX-5 family of Enterprise Ethernet switches
- Mellanox BlueField Gigabit Ethernet (control NIC of the DPU)
- NXP SJA1110 Automotive Ethernet 10-port switch
- Qualcomm QCA8327 switch support (qca8k)
- Mikrotik 10/25G NIC (atl1c)
Driver changes:
- ACPI support for some MDIO, MAC and PHY devices from Marvell and NXP
(our first foray into MAC/PHY description via ACPI)
- HW timestamping (PTP) support: bnxt_en, ice, sja1105, hns3, tja11xx
- Mellanox/Nvidia NIC (mlx5)
- NIC VF offload of L2 bridging
- support IRQ distribution to Sub-functions
- Marvell (prestera):
- add flower and match all
- devlink trap
- link aggregation
- Netronome (nfp): connection tracking offload
- Intel 1GE (igc): add AF_XDP support
- Marvell DPU (octeontx2): ingress ratelimit offload
- Google vNIC (gve): new ring/descriptor format support
- Qualcomm mobile (rmnet & ipa): inline checksum offload support
- MediaTek WiFi (mt76)
- mt7915 MSI support
- mt7915 Tx status reporting
- mt7915 thermal sensors support
- mt7921 decapsulation offload
- mt7921 enable runtime pm and deep sleep
- Realtek WiFi (rtw88)
- beacon filter support
- Tx antenna path diversity support
- firmware crash information via devcoredump
- Qualcomm 60GHz WiFi (wcn36xx)
- Wake-on-WLAN support with magic packets and GTK rekeying
- Micrel PHY (ksz886x/ksz8081): add cable test support
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
"Core:
- BPF:
- add syscall program type and libbpf support for generating
instructions and bindings for in-kernel BPF loaders (BPF loaders
for BPF), this is a stepping stone for signed BPF programs
- infrastructure to migrate TCP child sockets from one listener to
another in the same reuseport group/map to improve flexibility
of service hand-off/restart
- add broadcast support to XDP redirect
- allow bypass of the lockless qdisc to improving performance (for
pktgen: +23% with one thread, +44% with 2 threads)
- add a simpler version of "DO_ONCE()" which does not require jump
labels, intended for slow-path usage
- virtio/vsock: introduce SOCK_SEQPACKET support
- add getsocketopt to retrieve netns cookie
- ip: treat lowest address of a IPv4 subnet as ordinary unicast
address allowing reclaiming of precious IPv4 addresses
- ipv6: use prandom_u32() for ID generation
- ip: add support for more flexible field selection for hashing
across multi-path routes (w/ offload to mlxsw)
- icmp: add support for extended RFC 8335 PROBE (ping)
- seg6: add support for SRv6 End.DT46 behavior
- mptcp:
- DSS checksum support (RFC 8684) to detect middlebox meddling
- support Connection-time 'C' flag
- time stamping support
- sctp: packetization Layer Path MTU Discovery (RFC 8899)
- xfrm: speed up state addition with seq set
- WiFi:
- hidden AP discovery on 6 GHz and other HE 6 GHz improvements
- aggregation handling improvements for some drivers
- minstrel improvements for no-ack frames
- deferred rate control for TXQs to improve reaction times
- switch from round robin to virtual time-based airtime scheduler
- add trace points:
- tcp checksum errors
- openvswitch - action execution, upcalls
- socket errors via sk_error_report
Device APIs:
- devlink: add rate API for hierarchical control of max egress rate
of virtual devices (VFs, SFs etc.)
- don't require RCU read lock to be held around BPF hooks in NAPI
context
- page_pool: generic buffer recycling
New hardware/drivers:
- mobile:
- iosm: PCIe Driver for Intel M.2 Modem
- support for Qualcomm MSM8998 (ipa)
- WiFi: Qualcomm QCN9074 and WCN6855 PCI devices
- sparx5: Microchip SparX-5 family of Enterprise Ethernet switches
- Mellanox BlueField Gigabit Ethernet (control NIC of the DPU)
- NXP SJA1110 Automotive Ethernet 10-port switch
- Qualcomm QCA8327 switch support (qca8k)
- Mikrotik 10/25G NIC (atl1c)
Driver changes:
- ACPI support for some MDIO, MAC and PHY devices from Marvell and
NXP (our first foray into MAC/PHY description via ACPI)
- HW timestamping (PTP) support: bnxt_en, ice, sja1105, hns3, tja11xx
- Mellanox/Nvidia NIC (mlx5)
- NIC VF offload of L2 bridging
- support IRQ distribution to Sub-functions
- Marvell (prestera):
- add flower and match all
- devlink trap
- link aggregation
- Netronome (nfp): connection tracking offload
- Intel 1GE (igc): add AF_XDP support
- Marvell DPU (octeontx2): ingress ratelimit offload
- Google vNIC (gve): new ring/descriptor format support
- Qualcomm mobile (rmnet & ipa): inline checksum offload support
- MediaTek WiFi (mt76)
- mt7915 MSI support
- mt7915 Tx status reporting
- mt7915 thermal sensors support
- mt7921 decapsulation offload
- mt7921 enable runtime pm and deep sleep
- Realtek WiFi (rtw88)
- beacon filter support
- Tx antenna path diversity support
- firmware crash information via devcoredump
- Qualcomm WiFi (wcn36xx)
- Wake-on-WLAN support with magic packets and GTK rekeying
- Micrel PHY (ksz886x/ksz8081): add cable test support"
* tag 'net-next-5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (2168 commits)
tcp: change ICSK_CA_PRIV_SIZE definition
tcp_yeah: check struct yeah size at compile time
gve: DQO: Fix off by one in gve_rx_dqo()
stmmac: intel: set PCI_D3hot in suspend
stmmac: intel: Enable PHY WOL option in EHL
net: stmmac: option to enable PHY WOL with PMT enabled
net: say "local" instead of "static" addresses in ndo_dflt_fdb_{add,del}
net: use netdev_info in ndo_dflt_fdb_{add,del}
ptp: Set lookup cookie when creating a PTP PPS source.
net: sock: add trace for socket errors
net: sock: introduce sk_error_report
net: dsa: replay the local bridge FDB entries pointing to the bridge dev too
net: dsa: ensure during dsa_fdb_offload_notify that dev_hold and dev_put are on the same dev
net: dsa: include fdb entries pointing to bridge in the host fdb list
net: dsa: include bridge addresses which are local in the host fdb list
net: dsa: sync static FDB entries on foreign interfaces to hardware
net: dsa: install the host MDB and FDB entries in the master's RX filter
net: dsa: reference count the FDB addresses at the cross-chip notifier level
net: dsa: introduce a separate cross-chip notifier type for host FDBs
net: dsa: reference count the MDB entries at the cross-chip notifier level
...
Maciej W. Rozycki
Jason A. Donenfeld
Alexander Lobakin
Yaliang Wang
Huang Pei
Thomas Bogendoerfer
Tianjia Zhang
Nathan Chancellor
Geert Uytterhoeven
Ilya Lipnitskiy
Arnd Bergmann
Linus Torvalds
Christoph Hellwig
Jakub Kicinski
Rui Wang
Pavel Tikhomirov
Eric W. Biederman
David S. Miller
Petr Mladek
周琰杰 (Zhou Yanjie)
Gustavo A. R. Silva
Thomas Gleixner
Martin Fäcknitz
Marc Zyngier
Aneesh Kumar K.V
Anshuman Khandual
David Hildenbrand