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commit ad8f9e69942c7db90758d9d774157e53bce94840 upstream.
Update the emulation mode when handling writes to CR0, because
toggling CR0.PE switches between Real and Protected Mode, and toggling
CR0.PG when EFER.LME=1 switches between Long and Protected Mode.
This is likely a benign bug because there is no writeback of state,
other than the RIP increment, and when toggling CR0.PE, the CPU has
to execute code from a very low memory address.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20221025124741.228045-14-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 055f37f84e304e59c046d1accfd8f08462f52c4c upstream.
Update the emulation mode after RSM so that RIP will be correctly
written back, because the RSM instruction can switch the CPU mode from
32 bit (or less) to 64 bit.
This fixes a guest crash in case the #SMI is received while the guest
runs a code from an address > 32 bit.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20221025124741.228045-13-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit d087e0f79fa0dd336a9a6b2f79ec23120f5eff73 upstream.
Some instructions update the cpu execution mode, which needs to update the
emulation mode.
Extract this code, and make assign_eip_far use it.
assign_eip_far now reads CS, instead of getting it via a parameter,
which is ok, because callers always assign CS to the same value
before calling this function.
No functional change is intended.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20221025124741.228045-12-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 5015bb89b58225f97df6ac44383e7e8c8662c8c9 upstream.
SYSEXIT is one of the instructions that can change the
processor mode, thus ctxt->mode should be updated after it.
Note that this is likely a benign bug, because the only problematic
mode change is from 32 bit to 64 bit which can lead to truncation of RIP,
and it is not possible to do with sysexit,
since sysexit running in 32 bit mode will be limited to 32 bit version.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20221025124741.228045-11-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 1c1a41497ab879ac9608f3047f230af833eeef3d upstream.
Clear enable_sgx if ENCLS-exiting is not supported, i.e. if SGX cannot be
virtualized. When KVM is loaded, adjust_vmx_controls checks that the
bit is available before enabling the feature; however, other parts of the
code check enable_sgx and not clearing the variable caused two different
bugs, mostly affecting nested virtualization scenarios.
First, because enable_sgx remained true, SECONDARY_EXEC_ENCLS_EXITING
would be marked available in the capability MSR that are accessed by a
nested hypervisor. KVM would then propagate the control from vmcs12
to vmcs02 even if it isn't supported by the processor, thus causing an
unexpected VM-Fail (exit code 0x7) in L1.
Second, vmx_set_cpu_caps() would not clear the SGX bits when hardware
support is unavailable. This is a much less problematic bug as it only
happens if SGX is soft-disabled (available in the processor but hidden
in CPUID) or if SGX is supported for bare metal but not in the VMCS
(will never happen when running on bare metal, but can theoertically
happen when running in a VM).
Last but not least, this ensures that module params in sysfs reflect
KVM's actual configuration.
RHBZ: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2127128
Fixes: 72add915fbd5 ("KVM: VMX: Enable SGX virtualization for SGX1, SGX2 and LC")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Suggested-by: Bandan Das <bsd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito <eesposit@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20221025123749.2201649-1-eesposit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 86c4f0d547f6460d0426ebb3ba0614f1134b8cda upstream.
KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID should only enumerate features that KVM
actually supports. CPUID.8000001FH:EBX[31:16] are reserved bits and
should be masked off.
Fixes: 8765d75329a3 ("KVM: X86: Extend CPUID range to include new leaf")
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220929225203.2234702-6-jmattson@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
[Clear NumVMPL too. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 0469e56a14bf8cfb80507e51b7aeec0332cdbc13 upstream.
KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID should only enumerate features that KVM
actually supports. CPUID.80000001:EBX[27:16] are reserved bits and
should be masked off.
Fixes: 0771671749b5 ("KVM: Enhance guest cpuid management")
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 7030d8530e533844e2f4b0e7476498afcd324634 upstream.
KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID should only enumerate features that KVM
actually supports. The following ranges of CPUID.80000008H are reserved
and should be masked off:
ECX[31:18]
ECX[11:8]
In addition, the PerfTscSize field at ECX[17:16] should also be zero
because KVM does not set the PERFTSC bit at CPUID.80000001H.ECX[27].
Fixes: 24c82e576b78 ("KVM: Sanitize cpuid")
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220929225203.2234702-3-jmattson@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 079f6889818dd07903fb36c252532ab47ebb6d48 upstream.
KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID should only enumerate features that KVM
actually supports. In the case of CPUID.8000001AH, only three bits are
currently defined. The 125 reserved bits should be masked off.
Fixes: 24c82e576b78 ("KVM: Sanitize cpuid")
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220929225203.2234702-4-jmattson@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit eeb69eab57c6604ac90b3fd8e5ac43f24a5535b1 upstream.
KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID should only enumerate features that KVM
actually supports. CPUID.80000006H:EDX[17:16] are reserved bits and
should be masked off.
Fixes: 43d05de2bee7 ("KVM: pass through CPUID(0x80000006)")
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220929225203.2234702-2-jmattson@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 1739c7017fb1d759965dcbab925ff5980a5318cb ]
The KVM_X86_SET_MSR_FILTER ioctls contains a pointer in the passed in
struct which means it has a different struct size depending on whether
it gets called from 32bit or 64bit code.
This patch introduces compat code that converts from the 32bit struct to
its 64bit counterpart which then gets used going forward internally.
With this applied, 32bit QEMU can successfully set MSR bitmaps when
running on 64bit kernels.
Reported-by: Andrew Randrianasulu <randrianasulu@gmail.com>
Fixes: 1a155254ff937 ("KVM: x86: Introduce MSR filtering")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Message-Id: <20221017184541.2658-4-graf@amazon.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 2e3272bc1790825c43d2c39690bf2836b81c6d36 ]
In the next patch we want to introduce a second caller to
set_msr_filter() which constructs its own filter list on the stack.
Refactor the original function so it takes it as argument instead of
reading it through copy_from_user().
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Message-Id: <20221017184541.2658-3-graf@amazon.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit cf5029d5dd7cb0aaa53250fa9e389abd231606b3 ]
The flags for KVM_CAP_X86_USER_SPACE_MSR and KVM_X86_SET_MSR_FILTER
have no protection for their unused bits. Without protection, future
development for these features will be difficult. Add the protection
needed to make it possible to extend these features in the future.
Signed-off-by: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220714161314.1715227-1-aaronlewis@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Stable-dep-of: 2e3272bc1790 ("KVM: x86: Copy filter arg outside kvm_vm_ioctl_set_msr_filter()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 5623f751bd9c438ed12840e086f33c4646440d19 ]
Add a dedicated "exception type" for #DBs, as #DBs can be fault-like or
trap-like depending the sub-type of #DB, and effectively defer the
decision of what to do with the #DB to the caller.
For the emulator's two calls to exception_type(), treat the #DB as
fault-like, as the emulator handles only code breakpoint and general
detect #DBs, both of which are fault-like.
For event injection, which uses exception_type() to determine whether to
set EFLAGS.RF=1 on the stack, keep the current behavior of not setting
RF=1 for #DBs. Intel and AMD explicitly state RF isn't set on code #DBs,
so exempting by failing the "== EXCPT_FAULT" check is correct. The only
other fault-like #DB is General Detect, and despite Intel and AMD both
strongly implying (through omission) that General Detect #DBs should set
RF=1, hardware (multiple generations of both Intel and AMD), in fact does
not. Through insider knowledge, extreme foresight, sheer dumb luck, or
some combination thereof, KVM correctly handled RF for General Detect #DBs.
Fixes: 38827dbd3fb8 ("KVM: x86: Do not update EFLAGS on faulting emulation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220830231614.3580124-9-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit a61d7c5432ac5a953bbcec17af031661c2bd201d ]
Trace exceptions that are re-injected, not just those that KVM is
injecting for the first time. Debugging re-injection bugs is painful
enough as is, not having visibility into what KVM is doing only makes
things worse.
Delay propagating pending=>injected in the non-reinjection path so that
the tracing can properly identify reinjected exceptions.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <25470690a38b4d2b32b6204875dd35676c65c9f2.1651440202.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Stable-dep-of: 5623f751bd9c ("KVM: x86: Treat #DBs from the emulator as fault-like (code and DR7.GD=1)")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit eba9799b5a6efe2993cf92529608e4aa8163d73b upstream.
Deliberately truncate the exception error code when shoving it into the
VMCS (VM-Entry field for vmcs01 and vmcs02, VM-Exit field for vmcs12).
Intel CPUs are incapable of handling 32-bit error codes and will never
generate an error code with bits 31:16, but userspace can provide an
arbitrary error code via KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS. Failure to drop the bits
on exception injection results in failed VM-Entry, as VMX disallows
setting bits 31:16. Setting the bits on VM-Exit would at best confuse
L1, and at worse induce a nested VM-Entry failure, e.g. if L1 decided to
reinject the exception back into L2.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220830231614.3580124-3-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit def9d705c05eab3fdedeb10ad67907513b12038e upstream.
Don't propagate vmcs12's VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL to vmcs02.
KVM doesn't disallow L1 from using VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL
even when KVM itself doesn't use the control, e.g. due to the various
CPU errata that where the MSR can be corrupted on VM-Exit.
Preserve KVM's (vmcs01) setting to hopefully avoid having to toggle the
bit in vmcs02 at a later point. E.g. if KVM is loading PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL
when running L1, then odds are good KVM will also load the MSR when
running L2.
Fixes: 8bf00a529967 ("KVM: VMX: add support for switching of PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220830133737.1539624-18-vkuznets@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit d953540430c5af57f5de97ea9e36253908204027 upstream.
Drop pending exceptions and events queued for re-injection when leaving
nested guest mode, even if the "exit" is due to VM-Fail, SMI, or forced
by host userspace. Failure to purge events could result in an event
belonging to L2 being injected into L1.
This _should_ never happen for VM-Fail as all events should be blocked by
nested_run_pending, but it's possible if KVM, not the L1 hypervisor, is
the source of VM-Fail when running vmcs02.
SMI is a nop (barring unknown bugs) as recognition of SMI and thus entry
to SMM is blocked by pending exceptions and re-injected events.
Forced exit is definitely buggy, but has likely gone unnoticed because
userspace probably follows the forced exit with KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS (or
some other ioctl() that purges the queue).
Fixes: 4f350c6dbcb9 ("kvm: nVMX: Handle deferred early VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME failure properly")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220830231614.3580124-2-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 6aa5c47c351b22c21205c87977c84809cd015fcf upstream.
The emulator checks the wrong variable while setting the CPU
interruptibility state, the target segment is embedded in the instruction
opcode, not the ModR/M register. Fix the condition.
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Fixes: a5457e7bcf9a ("KVM: emulate: POP SS triggers a MOV SS shadow too")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220821215900.1419215-1-mhal@rbox.co
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit aae2e72229cdb21f90df2dbe4244c977e5d3265b ]
The only thing reported by CPUID.9 is the value of
IA32_PLATFORM_DCA_CAP[31:0] in EAX. This MSR doesn't even exist in the
guest, since CPUID.1:ECX.DCA[bit 18] is clear in the guest.
Clear CPUID.9 in KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID.
Fixes: 24c82e576b78 ("KVM: Sanitize cpuid")
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220922231854.249383-1-jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 68be1306caea8948738cab04014ca4506b590d38 ]
Consolidate rmap_recycle and rmap_add into a single function since they
are only ever called together (and only from one place). This has a nice
side effect of eliminating an extra kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_memslot(). In
addition it makes mmu_set_spte(), which is a very long function, a
little shorter.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210813203504.2742757-3-dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Stable-dep-of: 604f533262ae ("KVM: x86/mmu: add missing update to max_mmu_rmap_size")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 50b2d49bafa16e6311ab2da82f5aafc5f9ada99b upstream.
Inject #UD when emulating XSETBV if CR4.OSXSAVE is not set. This also
covers the "XSAVE not supported" check, as setting CR4.OSXSAVE=1 #GPs if
XSAVE is not supported (and userspace gets to keep the pieces if it
forces incoherent vCPU state).
Add a comment to kvm_emulate_xsetbv() to call out that the CPU checks
CR4.OSXSAVE before checking for intercepts. AMD'S APM implies that #UD
has priority (says that intercepts are checked before #GP exceptions),
while Intel's SDM says nothing about interception priority. However,
testing on hardware shows that both AMD and Intel CPUs prioritize the #UD
over interception.
Fixes: 02d4160fbd76 ("x86: KVM: add xsetbv to the emulator")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220824033057.3576315-4-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 683412ccf61294d727ead4a73d97397396e69a6b upstream.
Flush the CPU caches when memory is reclaimed from an SEV guest (where
reclaim also includes it being unmapped from KVM's memslots). Due to lack
of coherency for SEV encrypted memory, failure to flush results in silent
data corruption if userspace is malicious/broken and doesn't ensure SEV
guest memory is properly pinned and unpinned.
Cache coherency is not enforced across the VM boundary in SEV (AMD APM
vol.2 Section 15.34.7). Confidential cachelines, generated by confidential
VM guests have to be explicitly flushed on the host side. If a memory page
containing dirty confidential cachelines was released by VM and reallocated
to another user, the cachelines may corrupt the new user at a later time.
KVM takes a shortcut by assuming all confidential memory remain pinned
until the end of VM lifetime. Therefore, KVM does not flush cache at
mmu_notifier invalidation events. Because of this incorrect assumption and
the lack of cache flushing, malicous userspace can crash the host kernel:
creating a malicious VM and continuously allocates/releases unpinned
confidential memory pages when the VM is running.
Add cache flush operations to mmu_notifier operations to ensure that any
physical memory leaving the guest VM get flushed. In particular, hook
mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start and mmu_notifier_release events and
flush cache accordingly. The hook after releasing the mmu lock to avoid
contention with other vCPUs.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Sean Christpherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reported-by: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220421031407.2516575-4-mizhang@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
[OP: adjusted KVM_X86_OP_OPTIONAL() -> KVM_X86_OP_NULL, applied
kvm_arch_guest_memory_reclaimed() call in kvm_set_memslot()]
Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait <ovidiu.panait@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 8b023accc8df70e72f7704d29fead7ca914d6837 ]
While looking into a bug related to the compiler's handling of addresses
of labels, I noticed some uses of _THIS_IP_ seemed unused in lockdep.
Drive by cleanup.
-Wunused-parameter:
kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1383:22: warning: unused parameter 'ip'
kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4246:48: warning: unused parameter 'ip'
kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4844:19: warning: unused parameter 'ip'
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220314221909.2027027-1-ndesaulniers@google.com
Stable-dep-of: 54c3931957f6 ("tracing: hold caller_addr to hardirq_{enable,disable}_ip")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 0204750bd4c6ccc2fb7417618477f10373b33f56 ]
KVM should not claim to virtualize unknown IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES
bits. When kvm_get_arch_capabilities() was originally written, there
were only a few bits defined in this MSR, and KVM could virtualize all
of them. However, over the years, several bits have been defined that
KVM cannot just blindly pass through to the guest without additional
work (such as virtualizing an MSR promised by the
IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITES feature bit).
Define a mask of supported IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES bits, and mask off
any other bits that are set in the hardware MSR.
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Fixes: 5b76a3cff011 ("KVM: VMX: Tell the nested hypervisor to skip L1D flush on vmentry")
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vipin Sharma <vipinsh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20220830174947.2182144-1-jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 020dac4187968535f089f83f376a72beb3451311 ]
Regardless of the 'msr' argument passed to the VMX version of
msr_write_intercepted(), the function always checks to see if a
specific MSR (IA32_SPEC_CTRL) is intercepted for write. This behavior
seems unintentional and unexpected.
Modify the function so that it checks to see if the provided 'msr'
index is intercepted for write.
Fixes: 67f4b9969c30 ("KVM: nVMX: Handle dynamic MSR intercept toggling")
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220810213050.2655000-1-jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 4496a6f9b45e8cd83343ad86a3984d614e22cf54 ]
Attempt to load PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL during nested VM-Enter/VM-Exit if and
only if the MSR exists (according to the guest vCPU model). KVM has very
misguided handling of VM_{ENTRY,EXIT}_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL and
attempts to force the nVMX MSR settings to match the vPMU model, i.e. to
hide/expose the control based on whether or not the MSR exists from the
guest's perspective.
KVM's modifications fail to handle the scenario where the vPMU is hidden
from the guest _after_ being exposed to the guest, e.g. by userspace
doing multiple KVM_SET_CPUID2 calls, which is allowed if done before any
KVM_RUN. nested_vmx_pmu_refresh() is called if and only if there's a
recognized vPMU, i.e. KVM will leave the bits in the allow state and then
ultimately reject the MSR load and WARN.
KVM should not force the VMX MSRs in the first place. KVM taking control
of the MSRs was a misguided attempt at mimicking what commit 5f76f6f5ff96
("KVM: nVMX: Do not expose MPX VMX controls when guest MPX disabled",
2018-10-01) did for MPX. However, the MPX commit was a workaround for
another KVM bug and not something that should be imitated (and it should
never been done in the first place).
In other words, KVM's ABI _should_ be that userspace has full control
over the MSRs, at which point triggering the WARN that loading the MSR
must not fail is trivial.
The intent of the WARN is still valid; KVM has consistency checks to
ensure that vmcs12->{guest,host}_ia32_perf_global_ctrl is valid. The
problem is that '0' must be considered a valid value at all times, and so
the simple/obvious solution is to just not actually load the MSR when it
does not exist. It is userspace's responsibility to provide a sane vCPU
model, i.e. KVM is well within its ABI and Intel's VMX architecture to
skip the loads if the MSR does not exist.
Fixes: 03a8871add95 ("KVM: nVMX: Expose load IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL VM-{Entry,Exit} control")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220722224409.1336532-5-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit b663f0b5f3d665c261256d1f76e98f077c6e56af ]
Add a helper to check of the guest PMU has PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, which is
unintuitive _and_ diverges from Intel's architecturally defined behavior.
Even worse, KVM currently implements the check using two different (but
equivalent) checks, _and_ there has been at least one attempt to add a
_third_ flavor.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220722224409.1336532-4-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 98defd2e17803263f49548fea930cfc974d505aa ]
MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL is introduced as part of Architecture PMU V2,
as indicated by Intel SDM 19.2.2 and the intel_is_valid_msr() function.
So in the absence of global_ctrl support, all PMCs are enabled as AMD does.
Signed-off-by: Like Xu <likexu@tencent.com>
Message-Id: <20220509102204.62389-1-likexu@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 93255bf92939d948bc86d81c6bb70bb0fecc5db1 ]
Mark all MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL and MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL bits
as reserved if there is no guest vPMU. The nVMX VM-Entry consistency
checks do not check for a valid vPMU prior to consuming the masks via
kvm_valid_perf_global_ctrl(), i.e. may incorrectly allow a non-zero mask
to be loaded via VM-Enter or VM-Exit (well, attempted to be loaded, the
actual MSR load will be rejected by intel_is_valid_msr()).
Fixes: f5132b01386b ("KVM: Expose a version 2 architectural PMU to a guests")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220722224409.1336532-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 2c985527dd8d283e786ad7a67e532ef7f6f00fac ]
The mask value of fixed counter control register should be dynamic
adjusted with the number of fixed counters. This patch introduces a
variable that includes the reserved bits of fixed counter control
registers. This is a generic code refactoring.
Co-developed-by: Luwei Kang <luwei.kang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Luwei Kang <luwei.kang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Like Xu <like.xu@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Message-Id: <20220411101946.20262-6-likexu@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 2368048bf5c2ec4b604ac3431564071e89a0bc71 ]
Return '1', not '-1', when handling an illegal WRMSR to a MCi_CTL or
MCi_STATUS MSR. The behavior of "all zeros' or "all ones" for CTL MSRs
is architectural, as is the "only zeros" behavior for STATUS MSRs. I.e.
the intent is to inject a #GP, not exit to userspace due to an unhandled
emulation case. Returning '-1' gets interpreted as -EPERM up the stack
and effecitvely kills the guest.
Fixes: 890ca9aefa78 ("KVM: Add MCE support")
Fixes: 9ffd986c6e4e ("KVM: X86: #GP when guest attempts to write MCi_STATUS register w/o 0")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220512222716.4112548-2-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit a910b5ab6b250a88fff1866bf708642d83317466 ]
Make UMIP an "allowed-1" bit CR4_FIXED1 MSR when KVM is emulating UMIP.
KVM emulates UMIP for both L1 and L2, and so should enumerate that L2 is
allowed to have CR4.UMIP=1. Not setting the bit doesn't immediately
break nVMX, as KVM does set/clear the bit in CR4_FIXED1 in response to a
guest CPUID update, i.e. KVM will correctly (dis)allow nested VM-Entry
based on whether or not UMIP is exposed to L1. That said, KVM should
enumerate the bit as being allowed from time zero, e.g. userspace will
see the wrong value if the MSR is read before CPUID is written.
Fixes: 0367f205a3b7 ("KVM: vmx: add support for emulating UMIP")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220607213604.3346000-12-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 3741aec4c38fa4123ab08ae552f05366d4fd05d8 ]
If NRIPS is supported in hardware but disabled in KVM, set next_rip to
the next RIP when advancing RIP as part of emulating INT3 injection.
There is no flag to tell the CPU that KVM isn't using next_rip, and so
leaving next_rip is left as is will result in the CPU pushing garbage
onto the stack when vectoring the injected event.
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Fixes: 66b7138f9136 ("KVM: SVM: Emulate nRIP feature when reinjecting INT3")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <cd328309a3b88604daa2359ad56f36cb565ce2d4.1651440202.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit cd9e6da8048c5b40315ee2d929b6230ce1252c3c ]
Unwind the RIP advancement done by svm_queue_exception() when injecting
an INT3 ultimately "fails" due to the CPU encountering a VM-Exit while
vectoring the injected event, even if the exception reported by the CPU
isn't the same event that was injected. If vectoring INT3 encounters an
exception, e.g. #NP, and vectoring the #NP encounters an intercepted
exception, e.g. #PF when KVM is using shadow paging, then the #NP will
be reported as the event that was in-progress.
Note, this is still imperfect, as it will get a false positive if the
INT3 is cleanly injected, no VM-Exit occurs before the IRET from the INT3
handler in the guest, the instruction following the INT3 generates an
exception (directly or indirectly), _and_ vectoring that exception
encounters an exception that is intercepted by KVM. The false positives
could theoretically be solved by further analyzing the vectoring event,
e.g. by comparing the error code against the expected error code were an
exception to occur when vectoring the original injected exception, but
SVM without NRIPS is a complete disaster, trying to make it 100% correct
is a waste of time.
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Fixes: 66b7138f9136 ("KVM: SVM: Emulate nRIP feature when reinjecting INT3")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <450133cf0a026cb9825a2ff55d02cb136a1cb111.1651440202.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 901d3765fa804ce42812f1d5b1f3de2dfbb26723 upstream.
Commit 7e2175ebd695 ("KVM: x86: Fix recording of guest steal time
/ preempted status", 2021-11-11) open coded the previous call to
kvm_map_gfn, but in doing so it dropped the comparison between the cached
guest physical address and the one in the MSR. This cause an incorrect
cache hit if the guest modifies the steal time address while the memslots
remain the same. This can happen with kexec, in which case the steal
time data is written at the address used by the old kernel instead of
the old one.
While at it, rename the variable from gfn to gpa since it is a plain
physical address and not a right-shifted one.
Reported-by: Dave Young <ruyang@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Xiaoying Yan <yiyan@redhat.com>
Analyzed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 7e2175ebd695 ("KVM: x86: Fix recording of guest steal time / preempted status")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit c3c28d24d910a746b02f496d190e0e8c6560224b upstream.
Commit 7e2175ebd695 ("KVM: x86: Fix recording of guest steal time
/ preempted status", 2021-11-11) open coded the previous call to
kvm_map_gfn, but in doing so it dropped the comparison between the cached
guest physical address and the one in the MSR. This cause an incorrect
cache hit if the guest modifies the steal time address while the memslots
remain the same. This can happen with kexec, in which case the preempted
bit is written at the address used by the old kernel instead of
the old one.
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 7e2175ebd695 ("KVM: x86: Fix recording of guest steal time / preempted status")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 982bae43f11c37b51d2f1961bb25ef7cac3746fa upstream.
Mark kvm_mmu_x86_module_init() with __init, the entire reason it exists
is to initialize variables when kvm.ko is loaded, i.e. it must never be
called after module initialization.
Fixes: 1d0e84806047 ("KVM: x86/mmu: Resolve nx_huge_pages when kvm.ko is loaded")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220803224957.1285926-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 156b9d76e8822f2956c15029acf2d4b171502f3a upstream.
Windows 10/11 guests with Hyper-V role (WSL2) enabled are observed to
hang upon boot or shortly after when a non-default TSC frequency was
set for L1. The issue is observed on a host where TSC scaling is
supported. The problem appears to be that Windows doesn't use TSC
scaling for its guests, even when the feature is advertised, and KVM
filters SECONDARY_EXEC_TSC_SCALING out when creating L2 controls from
L1's VMCS. This leads to L2 running with the default frequency (matching
host's) while L1 is running with an altered one.
Keep SECONDARY_EXEC_TSC_SCALING in secondary exec controls for L2 when
it was set for L1. TSC_MULTIPLIER is already correctly computed and
written by prepare_vmcs02().
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Fixes: d041b5ea93352b ("KVM: nVMX: Enable nested TSC scaling")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220712135009.952805-1-vkuznets@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 2626206963ace9e8bf92b6eea5ff78dd674c555c upstream.
When injecting a #GP on LLDT/LTR due to a non-canonical LDT/TSS base, set
the error code to the selector. Intel SDM's says nothing about the #GP,
but AMD's APM explicitly states that both LLDT and LTR set the error code
to the selector, not zero.
Note, a non-canonical memory operand on LLDT/LTR does generate a #GP(0),
but the KVM code in question is specific to the base from the descriptor.
Fixes: e37a75a13cda ("KVM: x86: Emulator ignores LDTR/TR extended base on LLDT/LTR")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220711232750.1092012-3-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit ec6e4d863258d4bfb36d48d5e3ef68140234d688 upstream.
Wait to mark the TSS as busy during LTR emulation until after all fault
checks for the LTR have passed. Specifically, don't mark the TSS busy if
the new TSS base is non-canonical.
Opportunistically drop the one-off !seg_desc.PRESENT check for TR as the
only reason for the early check was to avoid marking a !PRESENT TSS as
busy, i.e. the common !PRESENT is now done before setting the busy bit.
Fixes: e37a75a13cda ("KVM: x86: Emulator ignores LDTR/TR extended base on LLDT/LTR")
Reported-by: syzbot+760a73552f47a8cd0fd9@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp>
Cc: Hou Wenlong <houwenlong.hwl@antgroup.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220711232750.1092012-2-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit c7d855c2aff2d511fd60ee2e356134c4fb394799 upstream.
Inject a #UD if L1 attempts VMXON with a CR0 or CR4 that is disallowed
per the associated nested VMX MSRs' fixed0/1 settings. KVM cannot rely
on hardware to perform the checks, even for the few checks that have
higher priority than VM-Exit, as (a) KVM may have forced CR0/CR4 bits in
hardware while running the guest, (b) there may incompatible CR0/CR4 bits
that have lower priority than VM-Exit, e.g. CR0.NE, and (c) userspace may
have further restricted the allowed CR0/CR4 values by manipulating the
guest's nested VMX MSRs.
Note, despite a very strong desire to throw shade at Jim, commit
70f3aac964ae ("kvm: nVMX: Remove superfluous VMX instruction fault checks")
is not to blame for the buggy behavior (though the comment...). That
commit only removed the CR0.PE, EFLAGS.VM, and COMPATIBILITY mode checks
(though it did erroneously drop the CPL check, but that has already been
remedied). KVM may force CR0.PE=1, but will do so only when also
forcing EFLAGS.VM=1 to emulate Real Mode, i.e. hardware will still #UD.
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216033
Fixes: ec378aeef9df ("KVM: nVMX: Implement VMXON and VMXOFF")
Reported-by: Eric Li <ercli@ucdavis.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220607213604.3346000-4-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit ca58f3aa53d165afe4ab74c755bc2f6d168617ac upstream.
Check that the guest (L2) and host (L1) CR4 values that would be loaded
by nested VM-Enter and VM-Exit respectively are valid with respect to
KVM's (L0 host) allowed CR4 bits. Failure to check KVM reserved bits
would allow L1 to load an illegal CR4 (or trigger hardware VM-Fail or
failed VM-Entry) by massaging guest CPUID to allow features that are not
supported by KVM. Amusingly, KVM itself is an accomplice in its doom, as
KVM adjusts L1's MSR_IA32_VMX_CR4_FIXED1 to allow L1 to enable bits for
L2 based on L1's CPUID model.
Note, although nested_{guest,host}_cr4_valid() are _currently_ used if
and only if the vCPU is post-VMXON (nested.vmxon == true), that may not
be true in the future, e.g. emulating VMXON has a bug where it doesn't
check the allowed/required CR0/CR4 bits.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 3899152ccbf4 ("KVM: nVMX: fix checks on CR{0,4} during virtual VMX operation")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220607213604.3346000-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit f8ae08f9789ad59d318ea75b570caa454aceda81 upstream.
Restrict the nVMX MSRs based on KVM's config, not based on the guest's
current config. Using the guest's config to audit the new config
prevents userspace from restoring the original config (KVM's config) if
at any point in the past the guest's config was restricted in any way.
Fixes: 62cc6b9dc61e ("KVM: nVMX: support restore of VMX capability MSRs")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220607213604.3346000-6-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit c33f6f2228fe8517e38941a508e9f905f99ecba9 upstream.
Split the common x86 parts of kvm_is_valid_cr4(), i.e. the reserved bits
checks, into a separate helper, __kvm_is_valid_cr4(), and export only the
inner helper to vendor code in order to prevent nested VMX from calling
back into vmx_is_valid_cr4() via kvm_is_valid_cr4().
On SVM, this is a nop as SVM doesn't place any additional restrictions on
CR4.
On VMX, this is also currently a nop, but only because nested VMX is
missing checks on reserved CR4 bits for nested VM-Enter. That bug will
be fixed in a future patch, and could simply use kvm_is_valid_cr4() as-is,
but nVMX has _another_ bug where VMXON emulation doesn't enforce VMX's
restrictions on CR0/CR4. The cleanest and most intuitive way to fix the
VMXON bug is to use nested_host_cr{0,4}_valid(). If the CR4 variant
routes through kvm_is_valid_cr4(), using nested_host_cr4_valid() won't do
the right thing for the VMXON case as vmx_is_valid_cr4() enforces VMX's
restrictions if and only if the vCPU is post-VMXON.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220607213604.3346000-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 764643a6be07445308e492a528197044c801b3ba upstream.
If a nested run isn't pending, snapshot vmcs01.GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL
irrespective of whether or not VM_ENTRY_LOAD_DEBUG_CONTROLS is set in
vmcs12. When restoring nested state, e.g. after migration, without a
nested run pending, prepare_vmcs02() will propagate
nested.vmcs01_debugctl to vmcs02, i.e. will load garbage/zeros into
vmcs02.GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL.
If userspace restores nested state before MSRs, then loading garbage is a
non-issue as loading DEBUGCTL will also update vmcs02. But if usersepace
restores MSRs first, then KVM is responsible for propagating L2's value,
which is actually thrown into vmcs01, into vmcs02.
Restoring L2 MSRs into vmcs01, i.e. loading all MSRs before nested state
is all kinds of bizarre and ideally would not be supported. Sadly, some
VMMs do exactly that and rely on KVM to make things work.
Note, there's still a lurking SMM bug, as propagating vmcs01's DEBUGCTL
to vmcs02 across RSM may corrupt L2's DEBUGCTL. But KVM's entire VMX+SMM
emulation is flawed as SMI+RSM should not toouch _any_ VMCS when use the
"default treatment of SMIs", i.e. when not using an SMI Transfer Monitor.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Yobt1XwOfb5M6Dfa@google.com
Fixes: 8fcc4b5923af ("kvm: nVMX: Introduce KVM_CAP_NESTED_STATE")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220614215831.3762138-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit fa578398a0ba2c079fa1170da21fa5baae0cedb2 upstream.
If a nested run isn't pending, snapshot vmcs01.GUEST_BNDCFGS irrespective
of whether or not VM_ENTRY_LOAD_BNDCFGS is set in vmcs12. When restoring
nested state, e.g. after migration, without a nested run pending,
prepare_vmcs02() will propagate nested.vmcs01_guest_bndcfgs to vmcs02,
i.e. will load garbage/zeros into vmcs02.GUEST_BNDCFGS.
If userspace restores nested state before MSRs, then loading garbage is a
non-issue as loading BNDCFGS will also update vmcs02. But if usersepace
restores MSRs first, then KVM is responsible for propagating L2's value,
which is actually thrown into vmcs01, into vmcs02.
Restoring L2 MSRs into vmcs01, i.e. loading all MSRs before nested state
is all kinds of bizarre and ideally would not be supported. Sadly, some
VMMs do exactly that and rely on KVM to make things work.
Note, there's still a lurking SMM bug, as propagating vmcs01.GUEST_BNDFGS
to vmcs02 across RSM may corrupt L2's BNDCFGS. But KVM's entire VMX+SMM
emulation is flawed as SMI+RSM should not toouch _any_ VMCS when use the
"default treatment of SMIs", i.e. when not using an SMI Transfer Monitor.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Yobt1XwOfb5M6Dfa@google.com
Fixes: 62cf9bd8118c ("KVM: nVMX: Fix emulation of VM_ENTRY_LOAD_BNDCFGS")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Lei Wang <lei4.wang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220614215831.3762138-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 2b1299322016731d56807aa49254a5ea3080b6b3 upstream.
tl;dr: The Enhanced IBRS mitigation for Spectre v2 does not work as
documented for RET instructions after VM exits. Mitigate it with a new
one-entry RSB stuffing mechanism and a new LFENCE.
== Background ==
Indirect Branch Restricted Speculation (IBRS) was designed to help
mitigate Branch Target Injection and Speculative Store Bypass, i.e.
Spectre, attacks. IBRS prevents software run in less privileged modes
from affecting branch prediction in more privileged modes. IBRS requires
the MSR to be written on every privilege level change.
To overcome some of the performance issues of IBRS, Enhanced IBRS was
introduced. eIBRS is an "always on" IBRS, in other words, just turn
it on once instead of writing the MSR on every privilege level change.
When eIBRS is enabled, more privileged modes should be protected from
less privileged modes, including protecting VMMs from guests.
== Problem ==
Here's a simplification of how guests are run on Linux' KVM:
void run_kvm_guest(void)
{
// Prepare to run guest
VMRESUME();
// Clean up after guest runs
}
The execution flow for that would look something like this to the
processor:
1. Host-side: call run_kvm_guest()
2. Host-side: VMRESUME
3. Guest runs, does "CALL guest_function"
4. VM exit, host runs again
5. Host might make some "cleanup" function calls
6. Host-side: RET from run_kvm_guest()
Now, when back on the host, there are a couple of possible scenarios of
post-guest activity the host needs to do before executing host code:
* on pre-eIBRS hardware (legacy IBRS, or nothing at all), the RSB is not
touched and Linux has to do a 32-entry stuffing.
* on eIBRS hardware, VM exit with IBRS enabled, or restoring the host
IBRS=1 shortly after VM exit, has a documented side effect of flushing
the RSB except in this PBRSB situation where the software needs to stuff
the last RSB entry "by hand".
IOW, with eIBRS supported, host RET instructions should no longer be
influenced by guest behavior after the host retires a single CALL
instruction.
However, if the RET instructions are "unbalanced" with CALLs after a VM
exit as is the RET in #6, it might speculatively use the address for the
instruction after the CALL in #3 as an RSB prediction. This is a problem
since the (untrusted) guest controls this address.
Balanced CALL/RET instruction pairs such as in step #5 are not affected.
== Solution ==
The PBRSB issue affects a wide variety of Intel processors which
support eIBRS. But not all of them need mitigation. Today,
X86_FEATURE_RSB_VMEXIT triggers an RSB filling sequence that mitigates
PBRSB. Systems setting RSB_VMEXIT need no further mitigation - i.e.,
eIBRS systems which enable legacy IBRS explicitly.
However, such systems (X86_FEATURE_IBRS_ENHANCED) do not set RSB_VMEXIT
and most of them need a new mitigation.
Therefore, introduce a new feature flag X86_FEATURE_RSB_VMEXIT_LITE
which triggers a lighter-weight PBRSB mitigation versus RSB_VMEXIT.
The lighter-weight mitigation performs a CALL instruction which is
immediately followed by a speculative execution barrier (INT3). This
steers speculative execution to the barrier -- just like a retpoline
-- which ensures that speculation can never reach an unbalanced RET.
Then, ensure this CALL is retired before continuing execution with an
LFENCE.
In other words, the window of exposure is opened at VM exit where RET
behavior is troublesome. While the window is open, force RSB predictions
sampling for RET targets to a dead end at the INT3. Close the window
with the LFENCE.
There is a subset of eIBRS systems which are not vulnerable to PBRSB.
Add these systems to the cpu_vuln_whitelist[] as NO_EIBRS_PBRSB.
Future systems that aren't vulnerable will set ARCH_CAP_PBRSB_NO.
[ bp: Massage, incorporate review comments from Andy Cooper. ]
Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
