3490 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Aaron Lu
d26beb9109 x86/mm: Use proper mask when setting PUD mapping
commit 88e0a74902f894fbbc55ad3ad2cb23b4bfba555c upstream.

Commit c164fbb40c43f("x86/mm: thread pgprot_t through
init_memory_mapping()") mistakenly used __pgprot() which doesn't respect
__default_kernel_pte_mask when setting PUD mapping.

Fix it by only setting the one bit we actually need (PSE) and leaving
the other bits (that have been properly masked) alone.

Fixes: c164fbb40c43 ("x86/mm: thread pgprot_t through init_memory_mapping()")
Signed-off-by: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-08-25 11:39:53 +02:00
Siddh Raman Pant
3bb94ff1e7 x86/numa: Use cpumask_available instead of hardcoded NULL check
[ Upstream commit 625395c4a0f4775e0fe00f616888d2e6c1ba49db ]

GCC-12 started triggering a new warning:

  arch/x86/mm/numa.c: In function ‘cpumask_of_node’:
  arch/x86/mm/numa.c:916:39: warning: the comparison will always evaluate as ‘false’ for the address of ‘node_to_cpumask_map’ will never be NULL [-Waddress]
    916 |         if (node_to_cpumask_map[node] == NULL) {
        |                                       ^~

node_to_cpumask_map is of type cpumask_var_t[].

When CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK is set, cpumask_var_t is typedef'd to a
pointer for dynamic allocation, else to an array of one element. The
"wicked game" can be checked on line 700 of include/linux/cpumask.h.

The original code in debug_cpumask_set_cpu() and cpumask_of_node() were
probably written by the original authors with CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK=y
(i.e. dynamic allocation) in mind, checking if the cpumask was available
via a direct NULL check.

When CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK is not set, GCC gives the above warning
while compiling the kernel.

Fix that by using cpumask_available(), which does the NULL check when
CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK is set, otherwise returns true. Use it wherever
such checks are made.

Conditional definitions of cpumask_available() can be found along with
the definition of cpumask_var_t. Check the cpumask.h reference mentioned
above.

Fixes: c032ef60d1aa ("cpumask: convert node_to_cpumask_map[] to cpumask_var_t")
Fixes: de2d9445f162 ("x86: Unify node_to_cpumask_map handling between 32 and 64bit")
Signed-off-by: Siddh Raman Pant <code@siddh.me>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220731160913.632092-1-code@siddh.me
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-08-17 14:24:15 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
7bc43ab2b9 x86/extable: Fix ex_handler_msr() print condition
[ Upstream commit a1a5482a2c6e38a3ebed32e571625c56a8cc41a6 ]

On Fri, Jun 17, 2022 at 02:08:52PM +0300, Stephane Eranian wrote:
> Some changes to the way invalid MSR accesses are reported by the
> kernel is causing some problems with messages printed on the
> console.
>
> We have seen several cases of ex_handler_msr() printing invalid MSR
> accesses once but the callstack multiple times causing confusion on
> the console.

> The problem here is that another earlier commit (5.13):
>
> a358f40600b3 ("once: implement DO_ONCE_LITE for non-fast-path "do once" functionality")
>
> Modifies all the pr_*_once() calls to always return true claiming
> that no caller is ever checking the return value of the functions.
>
> This is why we are seeing the callstack printed without the
> associated printk() msg.

Extract the ONCE_IF(cond) part into __ONCE_LTE_IF() and use that to
implement DO_ONCE_LITE_IF() and fix the extable code.

Fixes: a358f40600b3 ("once: implement DO_ONCE_LITE for non-fast-path "do once" functionality")
Reported-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YqyVFsbviKjVGGZ9@worktop.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-08-17 14:23:14 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
198a6f4082 x86/entry_32: Fix segment exceptions
commit 9cdbeec4096804083944d05da96bbaf59a1eb4f9 upstream.

The LKP robot reported that commit in Fixes: caused a failure. Turns out
the ldt_gdt_32 selftest turns into an infinite loop trying to clear the
segment.

As discovered by Sean, what happens is that PARANOID_EXIT_TO_KERNEL_MODE
in the handle_exception_return path overwrites the entry stack data with
the task stack data, restoring the "bad" segment value.

Instead of having the exception retry the instruction, have it emulate
the full instruction. Replace EX_TYPE_POP_ZERO with EX_TYPE_POP_REG
which will do the equivalent of: POP %reg; MOV $imm, %reg.

In order to encode the segment registers, add them as registers 8-11 for
32-bit.

By setting regs->[defg]s the (nested) RESTORE_REGS will pop this value
at the end of the exception handler and by increasing regs->sp, it will
have skipped the stack slot.

This was debugged by Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>.

 [ bp: Add EX_REG_GS too. ]

Fixes: aa93e2ad7464 ("x86/entry_32: Remove .fixup usage")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Yd1l0gInc4zRcnt/@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-07-29 17:25:33 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
6875d2425b x86/msr: Remove .fixup usage
[ Upstream commit d52a7344bdfa9c3442d3f86fb3501d9343726c76 ]

Rework the MSR accessors to remove .fixup usage. Add two new extable
types (to the 4 already existing msr ones) using the new register
infrastructure to record which register should get the error value.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211110101325.364084212@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-07-29 17:25:26 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
f637fbc7bd x86/extable: Extend extable functionality
[ Upstream commit 4b5305decc8436bfe363d1c1773e8fa1c828b14d ]

In order to remove further .fixup usage, extend the extable
infrastructure to take additional information from the extable entry
sites.

Specifically add _ASM_EXTABLE_TYPE_REG() and EX_TYPE_IMM_REG that
extend the existing _ASM_EXTABLE_TYPE() by taking an additional
register argument and encoding that and an s16 immediate into the
existing s32 type field. This limits the actual types to the first
byte, 255 seem plenty.

Also add a few flags into the type word, specifically CLEAR_AX and
CLEAR_DX which clear the return and extended return register.

Notes:
 - due to the % in our register names it's hard to make it more
   generally usable as arm64 did.
 - the s16 is far larger than used in these patches, future extentions
   can easily shrink this to get more bits.
 - without the bitfield fix this will not compile, because: 0xFF > -1
   and we can't even extract the TYPE field.

[nathanchance: Build fix for clang-lto builds:
 https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211210234953.3420108-1-nathan@kernel.org
]

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211110101325.303890153@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-07-29 17:25:26 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
4bbc9a07e0 x86/entry_32: Remove .fixup usage
[ Upstream commit aa93e2ad7464ffb90155a5ffdde963816f86d5dc ]

Where possible, push the .fixup into code, at the tail of functions.

This is hard for macros since they're used in multiple functions,
therefore introduce a new extable handler to pop zeros.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211110101325.245184699@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-07-29 17:25:26 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
a86201c3ae x86/extable: Provide EX_TYPE_DEFAULT_MCE_SAFE and EX_TYPE_FAULT_MCE_SAFE
[ Upstream commit 2cadf5248b9316d3c8af876e795d61c55476f6e9 ]

Provide exception fixup types which can be used to identify fixups which
allow in kernel #MC recovery and make them invoke the existing handlers.

These will be used at places where #MC recovery is handled correctly by the
caller.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210908132525.269689153@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-07-29 17:25:25 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
3461326e1a x86/extable: Rework the exception table mechanics
[ Upstream commit 46d28947d9876fc0f8f93d3c69813ef6e9852595 ]

The exception table entries contain the instruction address, the fixup
address and the handler address. All addresses are relative. Storing the
handler address has a few downsides:

 1) Most handlers need to be exported

 2) Handlers can be defined everywhere and there is no overview about the
    handler types

 3) MCE needs to check the handler type to decide whether an in kernel #MC
    can be recovered. The functionality of the handler itself is not in any
    way special, but for these checks there need to be separate functions
    which in the worst case have to be exported.

    Some of these 'recoverable' exception fixups are pretty obscure and
    just reuse some other handler to spare code. That obfuscates e.g. the
    #MC safe copy functions. Cleaning that up would require more handlers
    and exports

Rework the exception fixup mechanics by storing a fixup type number instead
of the handler address and invoke the proper handler for each fixup
type. Also teach the extable sort to leave the type field alone.

This makes most handlers static except for special cases like the MCE
MSR fixup and the BPF fixup. This allows to add more types for cleaning up
the obscure places without adding more handler code and exports.

There is a marginal code size reduction for a production config and it
removes _eight_ exported symbols.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210908132525.211958725@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-07-29 17:25:25 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
d3135da29e x86/extable: Tidy up redundant handler functions
[ Upstream commit 326b567f82df0c4c8f50092b9af9a3014616fb3c ]

No need to have the same code all over the place.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210908132524.963232825@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-07-29 17:25:25 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
e894b7817e objtool: Update Retpoline validation
commit 9bb2ec608a209018080ca262f771e6a9ff203b6f upstream.

Update retpoline validation with the new CONFIG_RETPOLINE requirement of
not having bare naked RET instructions.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
[cascardo: conflict fixup at arch/x86/xen/xen-head.S]
Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-07-23 12:54:04 +02:00
Kim Phillips
6c45176bc2 x86/sev: Avoid using __x86_return_thunk
commit 0ee9073000e8791f8b134a8ded31bcc767f7f232 upstream.

Specifically, it's because __enc_copy() encrypts the kernel after
being relocated outside the kernel in sme_encrypt_execute(), and the
RET macro's jmp offset isn't amended prior to execution.

Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-07-23 12:54:00 +02:00
Juergen Gross
eac7fd3ca3 x86/pat: Fix x86_has_pat_wp()
commit 230ec83d4299b30c51a1c133b4f2a669972cc08a upstream.

x86_has_pat_wp() is using a wrong test, as it relies on the normal
PAT configuration used by the kernel. In case the PAT MSR has been
setup by another entity (e.g. Xen hypervisor) it might return false
even if the PAT configuration is allowing WP mappings. This due to the
fact that when running as Xen PV guest the PAT MSR is setup by the
hypervisor and cannot be changed by the guest. This results in the WP
related entry to be at a different position when running as Xen PV
guest compared to the bare metal or fully virtualized case.

The correct way to test for WP support is:

1. Get the PTE protection bits needed to select WP mode by reading
   __cachemode2pte_tbl[_PAGE_CACHE_MODE_WP] (depending on the PAT MSR
   setting this might return protection bits for a stronger mode, e.g.
   UC-)
2. Translate those bits back into the real cache mode selected by those
   PTE bits by reading __pte2cachemode_tbl[__pte2cm_idx(prot)]
3. Test for the cache mode to be _PAGE_CACHE_MODE_WP

Fixes: f88a68facd9a ("x86/mm: Extend early_memremap() support with additional attrs")
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.14
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220503132207.17234-1-jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-07-21 21:24:44 +02:00
Randy Dunlap
737b14e490 x86: Fix return value of __setup handlers
[ Upstream commit 12441ccdf5e2f5a01a46e344976cbbd3d46845c9 ]

__setup() handlers should return 1 to obsolete_checksetup() in
init/main.c to indicate that the boot option has been handled. A return
of 0 causes the boot option/value to be listed as an Unknown kernel
parameter and added to init's (limited) argument (no '=') or environment
(with '=') strings. So return 1 from these x86 __setup handlers.

Examples:

  Unknown kernel command line parameters "apicpmtimer
    BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/bzImage-517rc8 vdso=1 ring3mwait=disable", will be
    passed to user space.

  Run /sbin/init as init process
   with arguments:
     /sbin/init
     apicpmtimer
   with environment:
     HOME=/
     TERM=linux
     BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/bzImage-517rc8
     vdso=1
     ring3mwait=disable

Fixes: 2aae950b21e4 ("x86_64: Add vDSO for x86-64 with gettimeofday/clock_gettime/getcpu")
Fixes: 77b52b4c5c66 ("x86: add "debugpat" boot option")
Fixes: e16fd002afe2 ("x86/cpufeature: Enable RING3MWAIT for Knights Landing")
Fixes: b8ce33590687 ("x86_64: convert to clock events")
Reported-by: Igor Zhbanov <i.zhbanov@omprussia.ru>
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/64644a2f-4a20-bab3-1e15-3b2cdd0defe3@omprussia.ru
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220314012725.26661-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-06-09 10:22:53 +02:00
Adrian-Ken Rueegsegger
04d5b08e66 x86/mm: Fix marking of unused sub-pmd ranges
commit 280abe14b6e0a38de9cc86fe6a019523aadd8f70 upstream.

The unused part precedes the new range spanned by the start, end parameters
of vmemmap_use_new_sub_pmd(). This means it actually goes from
ALIGN_DOWN(start, PMD_SIZE) up to start.

Use the correct address when applying the mark using memset.

Fixes: 8d400913c231 ("x86/vmemmap: handle unpopulated sub-pmd ranges")
Signed-off-by: Adrian-Ken Rueegsegger <ken@codelabs.ch>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220509090637.24152-2-ken@codelabs.ch
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-05-18 10:26:54 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
14b476e07f x86: Prepare asm files for straight-line-speculation
[ Upstream commit f94909ceb1ed4bfdb2ada72f93236305e6d6951f ]

Replace all ret/retq instructions with RET in preparation of making
RET a macro. Since AS is case insensitive it's a big no-op without
RET defined.

  find arch/x86/ -name \*.S | while read file
  do
	sed -i 's/\<ret[q]*\>/RET/' $file
  done

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211204134907.905503893@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-05-15 20:18:49 +02:00
Dave Hansen
983a759640 x86/mm/tlb: Revert retpoline avoidance approach
commit d39268ad24c0fd0665d0c5cf55a7c1a0ebf94766 upstream.

0day reported a regression on a microbenchmark which is intended to
stress the TLB flushing path:

	https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220317090415.GE735@xsang-OptiPlex-9020/

It pointed at a commit from Nadav which intended to remove retpoline
overhead in the TLB flushing path by taking the 'cond'-ition in
on_each_cpu_cond_mask(), pre-calculating it, and incorporating it into
'cpumask'.  That allowed the code to use a bunch of earlier direct
calls instead of later indirect calls that need a retpoline.

But, in practice, threads can go idle (and into lazy TLB mode where
they don't need to flush their TLB) between the early and late calls.
It works in this direction and not in the other because TLB-flushing
threads tend to hold mmap_lock for write.  Contention on that lock
causes threads to _go_ idle right in this early/late window.

There was not any performance data in the original commit specific
to the retpoline overhead.  I did a few tests on a system with
retpolines:

	https://lore.kernel.org/all/dd8be93c-ded6-b962-50d4-96b1c3afb2b7@intel.com/

which showed a possible small win.  But, that small win pales in
comparison with the bigger loss induced on non-retpoline systems.

Revert the patch that removed the retpolines.  This was not a
clean revert, but it was self-contained enough not to be too painful.

Fixes: 6035152d8eeb ("x86/mm/tlb: Open-code on_each_cpu_cond_mask() for tlb_is_not_lazy()")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/164874672286.389.7021457716635788197.tip-bot2@tip-bot2
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-04-13 20:59:23 +02:00
Ross Philipson
e946556d36 x86/boot: Add setup_indirect support in early_memremap_is_setup_data()
commit 445c1470b6ef96440e7cfc42dfc160f5004fd149 upstream.

The x86 boot documentation describes the setup_indirect structures and
how they are used. Only one of the two functions in ioremap.c that needed
to be modified to be aware of the introduction of setup_indirect
functionality was updated. Adds comparable support to the other function
where it was missing.

Fixes: b3c72fc9a78e ("x86/boot: Introduce setup_indirect")
Signed-off-by: Ross Philipson <ross.philipson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1645668456-22036-3-git-send-email-ross.philipson@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-03-16 14:23:45 +01:00
Ross Philipson
19503d381a x86/boot: Fix memremap of setup_indirect structures
commit 7228918b34615ef6317edcd9a058a057bc54aa32 upstream.

As documented, the setup_indirect structure is nested inside
the setup_data structures in the setup_data list. The code currently
accesses the fields inside the setup_indirect structure but only
the sizeof(struct setup_data) is being memremapped. No crash
occurred but this is just due to how the area is remapped under the
covers.

Properly memremap both the setup_data and setup_indirect structures
in these cases before accessing them.

Fixes: b3c72fc9a78e ("x86/boot: Introduce setup_indirect")
Signed-off-by: Ross Philipson <ross.philipson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1645668456-22036-2-git-send-email-ross.philipson@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-03-16 14:23:45 +01:00
Borislav Petkov
6c087b0fbf x86/sev: Make the #VC exception stacks part of the default stacks storage
commit 541ac97186d9ea88491961a46284de3603c914fd upstream.

The size of the exception stacks was increased by the commit in Fixes,
resulting in stack sizes greater than a page in size. The #VC exception
handling was only mapping the first (bottom) page, resulting in an
SEV-ES guest failing to boot.

Make the #VC exception stacks part of the default exception stacks
storage and allocate them with a CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT=y .config. Map
them only when a SEV-ES guest has been detected.

Rip out the custom VC stacks mapping and storage code.

 [ bp: Steal and adapt Tom's commit message. ]

Fixes: 7fae4c24a2b8 ("x86: Increase exception stack sizes")
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Tested-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Tested-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YVt1IMjIs7pIZTRR@zn.tnic
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-11-18 19:17:21 +01:00
Tom Lendacky
411d939db1 x86/sev: Add an x86 version of cc_platform_has()
commit aa5a461171f98fde0df78c4f6b5018a1e967cf81 upstream.

Introduce an x86 version of the cc_platform_has() function. This will be
used to replace vendor specific calls like sme_active(), sev_active(),
etc.

Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210928191009.32551-4-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-11-18 19:17:21 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
a5a43cde66 x86/mm/64: Improve stack overflow warnings
[ Upstream commit 44b979fa302cab91bdd2cc982823e5c13202cd4e ]

Current code has an explicit check for hitting the task stack guard;
but overflowing any of the other stacks will get you a non-descript
general #DF warning.

Improve matters by using get_stack_info_noinstr() to detetrmine if and
which stack guard page got hit, enabling a better stack warning.

In specific, Michael Wang reported what turned out to be an NMI
exception stack overflow, which is now clearly reported as such:

  [] BUG: NMI stack guard page was hit at 0000000085fd977b (stack is 000000003a55b09e..00000000d8cce1a5)

Reported-by: Michael Wang <yun.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Michael Wang <yun.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YUTE/NuqnaWbST8n@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-11-18 19:16:10 +01:00
Tom Lendacky
f75068bc67 x86/sme: Use #define USE_EARLY_PGTABLE_L5 in mem_encrypt_identity.c
commit e7d445ab26db833d6640d4c9a08bee176777cc82 upstream.

When runtime support for converting between 4-level and 5-level pagetables
was added to the kernel, the SME code that built pagetables was updated
to use the pagetable functions, e.g. p4d_offset(), etc., in order to
simplify the code. However, the use of the pagetable functions in early
boot code requires the use of the USE_EARLY_PGTABLE_L5 #define in order to
ensure that the proper definition of pgtable_l5_enabled() is used.

Without the #define, pgtable_l5_enabled() is #defined as
cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_LA57). In early boot, the CPU features
have not yet been discovered and populated, so pgtable_l5_enabled() will
return false even when 5-level paging is enabled. This causes the SME code
to always build 4-level pagetables to perform the in-place encryption.
If 5-level paging is enabled, switching to the SME pagetables results in
a page-fault that kills the boot.

Adding the #define results in pgtable_l5_enabled() using the
__pgtable_l5_enabled variable set in early boot and the SME code building
pagetables for the proper paging level.

Fixes: aad983913d77 ("x86/mm/encrypt: Simplify sme_populate_pgd() and sme_populate_pgd_large()")
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.18.x
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/2cb8329655f5c753905812d951e212022a480475.1634318656.git.thomas.lendacky@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-11-18 19:15:56 +01:00
Jiashuo Liang
d4ffd5df9d x86/fault: Fix wrong signal when vsyscall fails with pkey
The function __bad_area_nosemaphore() calls kernelmode_fixup_or_oops()
with the parameter @signal being actually @pkey, which will send a
signal numbered with the argument in @pkey.

This bug can be triggered when the kernel fails to access user-given
memory pages that are protected by a pkey, so it can go down the
do_user_addr_fault() path and pass the !user_mode() check in
__bad_area_nosemaphore().

Most cases will simply run the kernel fixup code to make an -EFAULT. But
when another condition current->thread.sig_on_uaccess_err is met, which
is only used to emulate vsyscall, the kernel will generate the wrong
signal.

Add a new parameter @pkey to kernelmode_fixup_or_oops() to fix this.

 [ bp: Massage commit message, fix build error as reported by the 0day
   bot: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/202109202245.APvuT8BX-lkp@intel.com ]

Fixes: 5042d40a264c ("x86/fault: Bypass no_context() for implicit kernel faults from usermode")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiashuo Liang <liangjs@pku.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210730030152.249106-1-liangjs@pku.edu.cn
2021-09-20 22:28:47 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
20621d2f27 A set of x86 fixes:
- Prevent a infinite loop in the MCE recovery on return to user space,
     which was caused by a second MCE queueing work for the same page and
     thereby creating a circular work list.
 
   - Make kern_addr_valid() handle existing PMD entries, which are marked not
     present in the higher level page table, correctly instead of blindly
     dereferencing them.
 
   - Pass a valid address to sanitize_phys(). This was caused by the mixture
     of inclusive and exclusive ranges. memtype_reserve() expect 'end' being
     exclusive, but sanitize_phys() wants it inclusive. This worked so far,
     but with end being the end of the physical address space the fail is
     exposed.
 
  - Increase the maximum supported GPIO numbers for 64bit. Newer SoCs exceed
    the previous maximum.
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Merge tag 'x86_urgent_for_v5.15_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Prevent a infinite loop in the MCE recovery on return to user space,
   which was caused by a second MCE queueing work for the same page and
   thereby creating a circular work list.

 - Make kern_addr_valid() handle existing PMD entries, which are marked
   not present in the higher level page table, correctly instead of
   blindly dereferencing them.

 - Pass a valid address to sanitize_phys(). This was caused by the
   mixture of inclusive and exclusive ranges. memtype_reserve() expect
   'end' being exclusive, but sanitize_phys() wants it inclusive. This
   worked so far, but with end being the end of the physical address
   space the fail is exposed.

 - Increase the maximum supported GPIO numbers for 64bit. Newer SoCs
   exceed the previous maximum.

* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v5.15_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/mce: Avoid infinite loop for copy from user recovery
  x86/mm: Fix kern_addr_valid() to cope with existing but not present entries
  x86/platform: Increase maximum GPIO number for X86_64
  x86/pat: Pass valid address to sanitize_phys()
2021-09-19 13:29:36 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
77e02cf57b memblock: introduce saner 'memblock_free_ptr()' interface
The boot-time allocation interface for memblock is a mess, with
'memblock_alloc()' returning a virtual pointer, but then you are
supposed to free it with 'memblock_free()' that takes a _physical_
address.

Not only is that all kinds of strange and illogical, but it actually
causes bugs, when people then use it like a normal allocation function,
and it fails spectacularly on a NULL pointer:

   https://lore.kernel.org/all/20210912140820.GD25450@xsang-OptiPlex-9020/

or just random memory corruption if the debug checks don't catch it:

   https://lore.kernel.org/all/61ab2d0c-3313-aaab-514c-e15b7aa054a0@suse.cz/

I really don't want to apply patches that treat the symptoms, when the
fundamental cause is this horribly confusing interface.

I started out looking at just automating a sane replacement sequence,
but because of this mix or virtual and physical addresses, and because
people have used the "__pa()" macro that can take either a regular
kernel pointer, or just the raw "unsigned long" address, it's all quite
messy.

So this just introduces a new saner interface for freeing a virtual
address that was allocated using 'memblock_alloc()', and that was kept
as a regular kernel pointer.  And then it converts a couple of users
that are obvious and easy to test, including the 'xbc_nodes' case in
lib/bootconfig.c that caused problems.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Fixes: 40caa127f3c7 ("init: bootconfig: Remove all bootconfig data when the init memory is removed")
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-14 13:23:22 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2d338201d5 Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
 "147 patches, based on 7d2a07b769330c34b4deabeed939325c77a7ec2f.

  Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm (memory-hotplug, rmap,
  ioremap, highmem, cleanups, secretmem, kfence, damon, and vmscan),
  alpha, percpu, procfs, misc, core-kernel, MAINTAINERS, lib,
  checkpatch, epoll, init, nilfs2, coredump, fork, pids, criu, kconfig,
  selftests, ipc, and scripts"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (94 commits)
  scripts: check_extable: fix typo in user error message
  mm/workingset: correct kernel-doc notations
  ipc: replace costly bailout check in sysvipc_find_ipc()
  selftests/memfd: remove unused variable
  Kconfig.debug: drop selecting non-existing HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH
  configs: remove the obsolete CONFIG_INPUT_POLLDEV
  prctl: allow to setup brk for et_dyn executables
  pid: cleanup the stale comment mentioning pidmap_init().
  kernel/fork.c: unexport get_{mm,task}_exe_file
  coredump: fix memleak in dump_vma_snapshot()
  fs/coredump.c: log if a core dump is aborted due to changed file permissions
  nilfs2: use refcount_dec_and_lock() to fix potential UAF
  nilfs2: fix memory leak in nilfs_sysfs_delete_snapshot_group
  nilfs2: fix memory leak in nilfs_sysfs_create_snapshot_group
  nilfs2: fix memory leak in nilfs_sysfs_delete_##name##_group
  nilfs2: fix memory leak in nilfs_sysfs_create_##name##_group
  nilfs2: fix NULL pointer in nilfs_##name##_attr_release
  nilfs2: fix memory leak in nilfs_sysfs_create_device_group
  trap: cleanup trap_init()
  init: move usermodehelper_enable() to populate_rootfs()
  ...
2021-09-08 12:55:35 -07:00
Mike Rapoport
34b1999da9 x86/mm: Fix kern_addr_valid() to cope with existing but not present entries
Jiri Olsa reported a fault when running:

  # cat /proc/kallsyms | grep ksys_read
  ffffffff8136d580 T ksys_read
  # objdump -d --start-address=0xffffffff8136d580 --stop-address=0xffffffff8136d590 /proc/kcore

  /proc/kcore:     file format elf64-x86-64

  Segmentation fault

  general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xf887ffcbff000: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
  CPU: 12 PID: 1079 Comm: objdump Not tainted 5.14.0-rc5qemu+ #508
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.14.0-4.fc34 04/01/2014
  RIP: 0010:kern_addr_valid
  Call Trace:
   read_kcore
   ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held
   ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held
   ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held
   ? trace_hardirqs_on
   ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held
   ? lock_acquire
   ? lock_acquire
   ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held
   ? lock_acquire
   ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held
   ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held
   ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held
   ? lock_release
   ? _raw_spin_unlock
   ? __handle_mm_fault
   ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held
   ? lock_acquire
   ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held
   ? lock_release
   proc_reg_read
   ? vfs_read
   vfs_read
   ksys_read
   do_syscall_64
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe

The fault happens because kern_addr_valid() dereferences existent but not
present PMD in the high kernel mappings.

Such PMDs are created when free_kernel_image_pages() frees regions larger
than 2Mb. In this case, a part of the freed memory is mapped with PMDs and
the set_memory_np_noalias() -> ... -> __change_page_attr() sequence will
mark the PMD as not present rather than wipe it completely.

Have kern_addr_valid() check whether higher level page table entries are
present before trying to dereference them to fix this issue and to avoid
similar issues in the future.

Stable backporting note:
------------------------

Note that the stable marking is for all active stable branches because
there could be cases where pagetable entries exist but are not valid -
see 9a14aefc1d28 ("x86: cpa, fix lookup_address"), for example. So make
sure to be on the safe side here and use pXY_present() accessors rather
than pXY_none() which could #GP when accessing pages in the direct map.

Also see:

  c40a56a7818c ("x86/mm/init: Remove freed kernel image areas from alias mapping")

for more info.

Reported-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Tested-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	# 4.4+
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210819132717.19358-1-rppt@kernel.org
2021-09-08 20:50:32 +02:00
David Hildenbrand
65a2aa5f48 mm/memory_hotplug: remove nid parameter from arch_remove_memory()
The parameter is unused, let's remove it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210712124052.26491-3-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> [powerpc]
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>	[s390]
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Sergei Trofimovich <slyfox@gentoo.org>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <michel@lespinasse.org>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jia He <justin.he@arm.com>
Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@ozlabs.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Scott Cheloha <cheloha@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-08 11:50:23 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
14726903c8 Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
 "173 patches.

  Subsystems affected by this series: ia64, ocfs2, block, and mm (debug,
  pagecache, gup, swap, shmem, memcg, selftests, pagemap, mremap,
  bootmem, sparsemem, vmalloc, kasan, pagealloc, memory-failure,
  hugetlb, userfaultfd, vmscan, compaction, mempolicy, memblock,
  oom-kill, migration, ksm, percpu, vmstat, and madvise)"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (173 commits)
  mm/madvise: add MADV_WILLNEED to process_madvise()
  mm/vmstat: remove unneeded return value
  mm/vmstat: simplify the array size calculation
  mm/vmstat: correct some wrong comments
  mm/percpu,c: remove obsolete comments of pcpu_chunk_populated()
  selftests: vm: add COW time test for KSM pages
  selftests: vm: add KSM merging time test
  mm: KSM: fix data type
  selftests: vm: add KSM merging across nodes test
  selftests: vm: add KSM zero page merging test
  selftests: vm: add KSM unmerge test
  selftests: vm: add KSM merge test
  mm/migrate: correct kernel-doc notation
  mm: wire up syscall process_mrelease
  mm: introduce process_mrelease system call
  memblock: make memblock_find_in_range method private
  mm/mempolicy.c: use in_task() in mempolicy_slab_node()
  mm/mempolicy: unify the create() func for bind/interleave/prefer-many policies
  mm/mempolicy: advertise new MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY
  mm/hugetlb: add support for mempolicy MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY
  ...
2021-09-03 10:08:28 -07:00
Mike Rapoport
a7259df767 memblock: make memblock_find_in_range method private
There are a lot of uses of memblock_find_in_range() along with
memblock_reserve() from the times memblock allocation APIs did not exist.

memblock_find_in_range() is the very core of memblock allocations, so any
future changes to its internal behaviour would mandate updates of all the
users outside memblock.

Replace the calls to memblock_find_in_range() with an equivalent calls to
memblock_phys_alloc() and memblock_phys_alloc_range() and make
memblock_find_in_range() private method of memblock.

This simplifies the callers, ensures that (unlikely) errors in
memblock_reserve() are handled and improves maintainability of
memblock_find_in_range().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210816122622.30279-1-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>		[arm64]
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shtuemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>	[ACPI]
Acked-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Nick Kossifidis <mick@ics.forth.gr>			[riscv]
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:17 -07:00
Jeff Moyer
aeef8b5089 x86/pat: Pass valid address to sanitize_phys()
The end address passed to memtype_reserve() is handed directly to
sanitize_phys().  However, end is exclusive and sanitize_phys() expects
an inclusive address.  If end falls at the end of the physical address
space, sanitize_phys() will return 0.  This can result in drivers
failing to load, and the following warning:

 WARNING: CPU: 26 PID: 749 at arch/x86/mm/pat.c:354 reserve_memtype+0x262/0x450
 reserve_memtype failed: [mem 0x3ffffff00000-0xffffffffffffffff], req uncached-minus
 Call Trace:
  [<ffffffffa427b1f2>] reserve_memtype+0x262/0x450
  [<ffffffffa42764aa>] ioremap_nocache+0x1a/0x20
  [<ffffffffc04620a1>] mpt3sas_base_map_resources+0x151/0xa60 [mpt3sas]
  [<ffffffffc0465555>] mpt3sas_base_attach+0xf5/0xa50 [mpt3sas]
 ---[ end trace 6d6eea4438db89ef ]---
 ioremap reserve_memtype failed -22
 mpt3sas_cm0: unable to map adapter memory! or resource not found
 mpt3sas_cm0: failure at drivers/scsi/mpt3sas/mpt3sas_scsih.c:10597/_scsih_probe()!

Fix this by passing the inclusive end address to sanitize_phys().

Fixes: 510ee090abc3 ("x86/mm/pat: Prepare {reserve, free}_memtype() for "decoy" addresses")
Signed-off-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/x49o8a3pu5i.fsf@segfault.boston.devel.redhat.com
2021-09-02 21:53:18 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
0a096f240a A reworked version of the opt-in L1D flush mechanism:
A stop gap for potential future speculation related hardware
   vulnerabilities and a mechanism for truly security paranoid
   applications.
 
   It allows a task to request that the L1D cache is flushed when the kernel
   switches to a different mm. This can be requested via prctl().
 
   Changes vs. the previous versions:
 
     - Get rid of the software flush fallback
 
     - Make the handling consistent with other mitigations
 
     - Kill the task when it ends up on a SMT enabled core which defeats the
       purpose of L1D flushing obviously
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Merge tag 'x86-cpu-2021-08-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 cache flush updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A reworked version of the opt-in L1D flush mechanism.

  This is a stop gap for potential future speculation related hardware
  vulnerabilities and a mechanism for truly security paranoid
  applications.

  It allows a task to request that the L1D cache is flushed when the
  kernel switches to a different mm. This can be requested via prctl().

  Changes vs the previous versions:

   - Get rid of the software flush fallback

   - Make the handling consistent with other mitigations

   - Kill the task when it ends up on a SMT enabled core which defeats
     the purpose of L1D flushing obviously"

* tag 'x86-cpu-2021-08-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  Documentation: Add L1D flushing Documentation
  x86, prctl: Hook L1D flushing in via prctl
  x86/mm: Prepare for opt-in based L1D flush in switch_mm()
  x86/process: Make room for TIF_SPEC_L1D_FLUSH
  sched: Add task_work callback for paranoid L1D flush
  x86/mm: Refactor cond_ibpb() to support other use cases
  x86/smp: Add a per-cpu view of SMT state
2021-08-30 15:00:33 -07:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
77ad320cfb x86/mmiotrace: Replace deprecated CPU-hotplug functions.
The functions get_online_cpus() and put_online_cpus() have been
deprecated during the CPU hotplug rework. They map directly to
cpus_read_lock() and cpus_read_unlock().

Replace deprecated CPU-hotplug functions with the official version.
The behavior remains unchanged.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Karol Herbst <kherbst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210803141621.780504-7-bigeasy@linutronix.de
2021-08-10 14:46:27 +02:00
Balbir Singh
b5f06f64e2 x86/mm: Prepare for opt-in based L1D flush in switch_mm()
The goal of this is to allow tasks that want to protect sensitive
information, against e.g. the recently found snoop assisted data sampling
vulnerabilites, to flush their L1D on being switched out.  This protects
their data from being snooped or leaked via side channels after the task
has context switched out.

This could also be used to wipe L1D when an untrusted task is switched in,
but that's not a really well defined scenario while the opt-in variant is
clearly defined.

The mechanism is default disabled and can be enabled on the kernel command
line.

Prepare for the actual prctl based opt-in:

  1) Provide the necessary setup functionality similar to the other
     mitigations and enable the static branch when the command line option
     is set and the CPU provides support for hardware assisted L1D
     flushing. Software based L1D flush is not supported because it's CPU
     model specific and not really well defined.

     This does not come with a sysfs file like the other mitigations
     because it is not bound to any specific vulnerability.

     Support has to be queried via the prctl(2) interface.

  2) Add TIF_SPEC_L1D_FLUSH next to L1D_SPEC_IB so the two bits can be
     mangled into the mm pointer in one go which allows to reuse the
     existing mechanism in switch_mm() for the conditional IBPB speculation
     barrier efficiently.

  3) Add the L1D flush specific functionality which flushes L1D when the
     outgoing task opted in.

     Also check whether the incoming task has requested L1D flush and if so
     validate that it is not accidentaly running on an SMT sibling as this
     makes the whole excercise moot because SMT siblings share L1D which
     opens tons of other attack vectors. If that happens schedule task work
     which signals the incoming task on return to user/guest with SIGBUS as
     this is part of the paranoid L1D flush contract.

Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh <sblbir@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210108121056.21940-1-sblbir@amazon.com
2021-07-28 11:42:24 +02:00
Balbir Singh
371b09c6fd x86/mm: Refactor cond_ibpb() to support other use cases
cond_ibpb() has the necessary bits required to track the previous mm in
switch_mm_irqs_off(). This can be reused for other use cases like L1D
flushing on context switch.

Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh <sblbir@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210108121056.21940-3-sblbir@amazon.com
2021-07-28 11:42:24 +02:00
Jonathan Marek
d8a719059b Revert "mm/pgtable: add stubs for {pmd/pub}_{set/clear}_huge"
This reverts commit c742199a014de23ee92055c2473d91fe5561ffdf.

c742199a014d ("mm/pgtable: add stubs for {pmd/pub}_{set/clear}_huge")
breaks arm64 in at least two ways for configurations where PUD or PMD
folding occur:

  1. We no longer install huge-vmap mappings and silently fall back to
     page-granular entries, despite being able to install block entries
     at what is effectively the PGD level.

  2. If the linear map is backed with block mappings, these will now
     silently fail to be created in alloc_init_pud(), causing a panic
     early during boot.

The pgtable selftests caught this, although a fix has not been
forthcoming and Christophe is AWOL at the moment, so just revert the
change for now to get a working -rc3 on which we can queue patches for
5.15.

A simple revert breaks the build for 32-bit PowerPC 8xx machines, which
rely on the default function definitions when the corresponding
page-table levels are folded, since commit a6a8f7c4aa7e ("powerpc/8xx:
add support for huge pages on VMAP and VMALLOC"), eg:

  powerpc64-linux-ld: mm/vmalloc.o: in function `vunmap_pud_range':
  linux/mm/vmalloc.c:362: undefined reference to `pud_clear_huge'

To avoid that, add stubs for pud_clear_huge() and pmd_clear_huge() in
arch/powerpc/mm/nohash/8xx.c as suggested by Christophe.

Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Fixes: c742199a014d ("mm/pgtable: add stubs for {pmd/pub}_{set/clear}_huge")
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Marek <jonathan@marek.ca>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
[mpe: Fold in 8xx.c changes from Christophe and mention in change log]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/CAMuHMdXShORDox-xxaeUfDW3wx2PeggFSqhVSHVZNKCGK-y_vQ@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210717160118.9855-1-jonathan@marek.ca
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87r1fs1762.fsf@mpe.ellerman.id.au
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2021-07-21 11:28:09 +01:00
Aneesh Kumar K.V
dc4875f0e7 mm: rename p4d_page_vaddr to p4d_pgtable and make it return pud_t *
No functional change in this patch.

[aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com: m68k build error reported by kernel robot]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87tulxnb2v.fsf@linux.ibm.com

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210615110859.320299-2-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linuxppc-dev/CAHk-=wi+J+iodze9FtjM3Zi4j4OeS+qqbKxME9QN4roxPEXH9Q@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-07-08 11:48:22 -07:00
Aneesh Kumar K.V
9cf6fa2458 mm: rename pud_page_vaddr to pud_pgtable and make it return pmd_t *
No functional change in this patch.

[aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com: fix]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87wnqtnb60.fsf@linux.ibm.com
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: another fix]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210619134410.89559-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210615110859.320299-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linuxppc-dev/CAHk-=wi+J+iodze9FtjM3Zi4j4OeS+qqbKxME9QN4roxPEXH9Q@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-07-08 11:48:22 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
1423e2660c Fixes and improvements for FPU handling on x86:
- Prevent sigaltstack out of bounds writes. The kernel unconditionally
     writes the FPU state to the alternate stack without checking whether
     the stack is large enough to accomodate it.
 
     Check the alternate stack size before doing so and in case it's too
     small force a SIGSEGV instead of silently corrupting user space data.
 
   - MINSIGSTKZ and SIGSTKSZ are constants in signal.h and have never been
     updated despite the fact that the FPU state which is stored on the
     signal stack has grown over time which causes trouble in the field
     when AVX512 is available on a CPU. The kernel does not expose the
     minimum requirements for the alternate stack size depending on the
     available and enabled CPU features.
 
     ARM already added an aux vector AT_MINSIGSTKSZ for the same reason.
     Add it to x86 as well
 
   - A major cleanup of the x86 FPU code. The recent discoveries of XSTATE
     related issues unearthed quite some inconsistencies, duplicated code
     and other issues.
 
     The fine granular overhaul addresses this, makes the code more robust
     and maintainable, which allows to integrate upcoming XSTATE related
     features in sane ways.
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Merge tag 'x86-fpu-2021-07-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 fpu updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Fixes and improvements for FPU handling on x86:

   - Prevent sigaltstack out of bounds writes.

     The kernel unconditionally writes the FPU state to the alternate
     stack without checking whether the stack is large enough to
     accomodate it.

     Check the alternate stack size before doing so and in case it's too
     small force a SIGSEGV instead of silently corrupting user space
     data.

   - MINSIGSTKZ and SIGSTKSZ are constants in signal.h and have never
     been updated despite the fact that the FPU state which is stored on
     the signal stack has grown over time which causes trouble in the
     field when AVX512 is available on a CPU. The kernel does not expose
     the minimum requirements for the alternate stack size depending on
     the available and enabled CPU features.

     ARM already added an aux vector AT_MINSIGSTKSZ for the same reason.
     Add it to x86 as well.

   - A major cleanup of the x86 FPU code. The recent discoveries of
     XSTATE related issues unearthed quite some inconsistencies,
     duplicated code and other issues.

     The fine granular overhaul addresses this, makes the code more
     robust and maintainable, which allows to integrate upcoming XSTATE
     related features in sane ways"

* tag 'x86-fpu-2021-07-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (74 commits)
  x86/fpu/xstate: Clear xstate header in copy_xstate_to_uabi_buf() again
  x86/fpu/signal: Let xrstor handle the features to init
  x86/fpu/signal: Handle #PF in the direct restore path
  x86/fpu: Return proper error codes from user access functions
  x86/fpu/signal: Split out the direct restore code
  x86/fpu/signal: Sanitize copy_user_to_fpregs_zeroing()
  x86/fpu/signal: Sanitize the xstate check on sigframe
  x86/fpu/signal: Remove the legacy alignment check
  x86/fpu/signal: Move initial checks into fpu__restore_sig()
  x86/fpu: Mark init_fpstate __ro_after_init
  x86/pkru: Remove xstate fiddling from write_pkru()
  x86/fpu: Don't store PKRU in xstate in fpu_reset_fpstate()
  x86/fpu: Remove PKRU handling from switch_fpu_finish()
  x86/fpu: Mask PKRU from kernel XRSTOR[S] operations
  x86/fpu: Hook up PKRU into ptrace()
  x86/fpu: Add PKRU storage outside of task XSAVE buffer
  x86/fpu: Dont restore PKRU in fpregs_restore_userspace()
  x86/fpu: Rename xfeatures_mask_user() to xfeatures_mask_uabi()
  x86/fpu: Move FXSAVE_LEAK quirk info __copy_kernel_to_fpregs()
  x86/fpu: Rename __fpregs_load_activate() to fpregs_restore_userregs()
  ...
2021-07-07 11:12:01 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
71bd934101 Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
 "190 patches.

  Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm (hugetlb, userfaultfd,
  vmscan, kconfig, proc, z3fold, zbud, ras, mempolicy, memblock,
  migration, thp, nommu, kconfig, madvise, memory-hotplug, zswap,
  zsmalloc, zram, cleanups, kfence, and hmm), procfs, sysctl, misc,
  core-kernel, lib, lz4, checkpatch, init, kprobes, nilfs2, hfs,
  signals, exec, kcov, selftests, compress/decompress, and ipc"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (190 commits)
  ipc/util.c: use binary search for max_idx
  ipc/sem.c: use READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() for use_global_lock
  ipc: use kmalloc for msg_queue and shmid_kernel
  ipc sem: use kvmalloc for sem_undo allocation
  lib/decompressors: remove set but not used variabled 'level'
  selftests/vm/pkeys: exercise x86 XSAVE init state
  selftests/vm/pkeys: refill shadow register after implicit kernel write
  selftests/vm/pkeys: handle negative sys_pkey_alloc() return code
  selftests/vm/pkeys: fix alloc_random_pkey() to make it really, really random
  kcov: add __no_sanitize_coverage to fix noinstr for all architectures
  exec: remove checks in __register_bimfmt()
  x86: signal: don't do sas_ss_reset() until we are certain that sigframe won't be abandoned
  hfsplus: report create_date to kstat.btime
  hfsplus: remove unnecessary oom message
  nilfs2: remove redundant continue statement in a while-loop
  kprobes: remove duplicated strong free_insn_page in x86 and s390
  init: print out unknown kernel parameters
  checkpatch: do not complain about positive return values starting with EPOLL
  checkpatch: improve the indented label test
  checkpatch: scripts/spdxcheck.py now requires python3
  ...
2021-07-02 12:08:10 -07:00
Muchun Song
2d7a21715f mm: sparsemem: use huge PMD mapping for vmemmap pages
The preparation of splitting huge PMD mapping of vmemmap pages is ready,
so switch the mapping from PTE to PMD.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210616094915.34432-3-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Chen Huang <chenhuang5@huawei.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-30 20:47:26 -07:00
Christophe Leroy
c742199a01 mm/pgtable: add stubs for {pmd/pub}_{set/clear}_huge
For architectures with no PMD and/or no PUD, add stubs similar to what we
have for architectures without P4D.

[christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu: arm64: define only {pud/pmd}_{set/clear}_huge when useful]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/73ec95f40cafbbb69bdfb43a7f53876fd845b0ce.1620990479.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
[christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu: x86: define only {pud/pmd}_{set/clear}_huge when useful]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/7fbf1b6bc3e15c07c24fa45278d57064f14c896b.1620930415.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/5ac5976419350e8e048d463a64cae449eb3ba4b0.1620795204.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki <uladzislau.rezki@sony.com>
Cc: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-30 20:47:26 -07:00
Muchun Song
e9fdff87e8 mm: hugetlb: add a kernel parameter hugetlb_free_vmemmap
Add a kernel parameter hugetlb_free_vmemmap to enable the feature of
freeing unused vmemmap pages associated with each hugetlb page on boot.

We disable PMD mapping of vmemmap pages for x86-64 arch when this feature
is enabled.  Because vmemmap_remap_free() depends on vmemmap being base
page mapped.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210510030027.56044-8-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Barry Song <song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Chen Huang <chenhuang5@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Bodeddula Balasubramaniam <bodeddub@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: HORIGUCHI NAOYA <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Cc: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-30 20:47:25 -07:00
Muchun Song
6be24bed9d mm: hugetlb: introduce a new config HUGETLB_PAGE_FREE_VMEMMAP
The option HUGETLB_PAGE_FREE_VMEMMAP allows for the freeing of some
vmemmap pages associated with pre-allocated HugeTLB pages.  For example,
on X86_64 6 vmemmap pages of size 4KB each can be saved for each 2MB
HugeTLB page.  4094 vmemmap pages of size 4KB each can be saved for each
1GB HugeTLB page.

When a HugeTLB page is allocated or freed, the vmemmap array representing
the range associated with the page will need to be remapped.  When a page
is allocated, vmemmap pages are freed after remapping.  When a page is
freed, previously discarded vmemmap pages must be allocated before
remapping.

The config option is introduced early so that supporting code can be
written to depend on the option.  The initial version of the code only
provides support for x86-64.

If config HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE is enabled, the freeing vmemmap page code
denpend on it to free vmemmap pages.  Otherwise, just use
free_reserved_page() to free vmemmmap pages.  The routine
register_page_bootmem_info() is used to register bootmem info.  Therefore,
make sure register_page_bootmem_info is enabled if
HUGETLB_PAGE_FREE_VMEMMAP is defined.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210510030027.56044-3-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Acked-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Chen Huang <chenhuang5@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Bodeddula Balasubramaniam <bodeddub@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Barry Song <song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: HORIGUCHI NAOYA <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Cc: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-30 20:47:25 -07:00
Muchun Song
426e5c429d mm: memory_hotplug: factor out bootmem core functions to bootmem_info.c
Patch series "Free some vmemmap pages of HugeTLB page", v23.

This patch series will free some vmemmap pages(struct page structures)
associated with each HugeTLB page when preallocated to save memory.

In order to reduce the difficulty of the first version of code review.  In
this version, we disable PMD/huge page mapping of vmemmap if this feature
was enabled.  This acutely eliminates a bunch of the complex code doing
page table manipulation.  When this patch series is solid, we cam add the
code of vmemmap page table manipulation in the future.

The struct page structures (page structs) are used to describe a physical
page frame.  By default, there is an one-to-one mapping from a page frame
to it's corresponding page struct.

The HugeTLB pages consist of multiple base page size pages and is
supported by many architectures.  See hugetlbpage.rst in the Documentation
directory for more details.  On the x86 architecture, HugeTLB pages of
size 2MB and 1GB are currently supported.  Since the base page size on x86
is 4KB, a 2MB HugeTLB page consists of 512 base pages and a 1GB HugeTLB
page consists of 4096 base pages.  For each base page, there is a
corresponding page struct.

Within the HugeTLB subsystem, only the first 4 page structs are used to
contain unique information about a HugeTLB page.  HUGETLB_CGROUP_MIN_ORDER
provides this upper limit.  The only 'useful' information in the remaining
page structs is the compound_head field, and this field is the same for
all tail pages.

By removing redundant page structs for HugeTLB pages, memory can returned
to the buddy allocator for other uses.

When the system boot up, every 2M HugeTLB has 512 struct page structs which
size is 8 pages(sizeof(struct page) * 512 / PAGE_SIZE).

    HugeTLB                  struct pages(8 pages)         page frame(8 pages)
 +-----------+ ---virt_to_page---> +-----------+   mapping to   +-----------+
 |           |                     |     0     | -------------> |     0     |
 |           |                     +-----------+                +-----------+
 |           |                     |     1     | -------------> |     1     |
 |           |                     +-----------+                +-----------+
 |           |                     |     2     | -------------> |     2     |
 |           |                     +-----------+                +-----------+
 |           |                     |     3     | -------------> |     3     |
 |           |                     +-----------+                +-----------+
 |           |                     |     4     | -------------> |     4     |
 |    2MB    |                     +-----------+                +-----------+
 |           |                     |     5     | -------------> |     5     |
 |           |                     +-----------+                +-----------+
 |           |                     |     6     | -------------> |     6     |
 |           |                     +-----------+                +-----------+
 |           |                     |     7     | -------------> |     7     |
 |           |                     +-----------+                +-----------+
 |           |
 |           |
 |           |
 +-----------+

The value of page->compound_head is the same for all tail pages.  The
first page of page structs (page 0) associated with the HugeTLB page
contains the 4 page structs necessary to describe the HugeTLB.  The only
use of the remaining pages of page structs (page 1 to page 7) is to point
to page->compound_head.  Therefore, we can remap pages 2 to 7 to page 1.
Only 2 pages of page structs will be used for each HugeTLB page.  This
will allow us to free the remaining 6 pages to the buddy allocator.

Here is how things look after remapping.

    HugeTLB                  struct pages(8 pages)         page frame(8 pages)
 +-----------+ ---virt_to_page---> +-----------+   mapping to   +-----------+
 |           |                     |     0     | -------------> |     0     |
 |           |                     +-----------+                +-----------+
 |           |                     |     1     | -------------> |     1     |
 |           |                     +-----------+                +-----------+
 |           |                     |     2     | ----------------^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
 |           |                     +-----------+                   | | | | |
 |           |                     |     3     | ------------------+ | | | |
 |           |                     +-----------+                     | | | |
 |           |                     |     4     | --------------------+ | | |
 |    2MB    |                     +-----------+                       | | |
 |           |                     |     5     | ----------------------+ | |
 |           |                     +-----------+                         | |
 |           |                     |     6     | ------------------------+ |
 |           |                     +-----------+                           |
 |           |                     |     7     | --------------------------+
 |           |                     +-----------+
 |           |
 |           |
 |           |
 +-----------+

When a HugeTLB is freed to the buddy system, we should allocate 6 pages
for vmemmap pages and restore the previous mapping relationship.

Apart from 2MB HugeTLB page, we also have 1GB HugeTLB page.  It is similar
to the 2MB HugeTLB page.  We also can use this approach to free the
vmemmap pages.

In this case, for the 1GB HugeTLB page, we can save 4094 pages.  This is a
very substantial gain.  On our server, run some SPDK/QEMU applications
which will use 1024GB HugeTLB page.  With this feature enabled, we can
save ~16GB (1G hugepage)/~12GB (2MB hugepage) memory.

Because there are vmemmap page tables reconstruction on the
freeing/allocating path, it increases some overhead.  Here are some
overhead analysis.

1) Allocating 10240 2MB HugeTLB pages.

   a) With this patch series applied:
   # time echo 10240 > /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages

   real     0m0.166s
   user     0m0.000s
   sys      0m0.166s

   # bpftrace -e 'kprobe:alloc_fresh_huge_page { @start[tid] = nsecs; }
     kretprobe:alloc_fresh_huge_page /@start[tid]/ { @latency = hist(nsecs -
     @start[tid]); delete(@start[tid]); }'
   Attaching 2 probes...

   @latency:
   [8K, 16K)           5476 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@|
   [16K, 32K)          4760 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@       |
   [32K, 64K)             4 |                                                    |

   b) Without this patch series:
   # time echo 10240 > /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages

   real     0m0.067s
   user     0m0.000s
   sys      0m0.067s

   # bpftrace -e 'kprobe:alloc_fresh_huge_page { @start[tid] = nsecs; }
     kretprobe:alloc_fresh_huge_page /@start[tid]/ { @latency = hist(nsecs -
     @start[tid]); delete(@start[tid]); }'
   Attaching 2 probes...

   @latency:
   [4K, 8K)           10147 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@|
   [8K, 16K)             93 |                                                    |

   Summarize: this feature is about ~2x slower than before.

2) Freeing 10240 2MB HugeTLB pages.

   a) With this patch series applied:
   # time echo 0 > /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages

   real     0m0.213s
   user     0m0.000s
   sys      0m0.213s

   # bpftrace -e 'kprobe:free_pool_huge_page { @start[tid] = nsecs; }
     kretprobe:free_pool_huge_page /@start[tid]/ { @latency = hist(nsecs -
     @start[tid]); delete(@start[tid]); }'
   Attaching 2 probes...

   @latency:
   [8K, 16K)              6 |                                                    |
   [16K, 32K)         10227 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@|
   [32K, 64K)             7 |                                                    |

   b) Without this patch series:
   # time echo 0 > /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages

   real     0m0.081s
   user     0m0.000s
   sys      0m0.081s

   # bpftrace -e 'kprobe:free_pool_huge_page { @start[tid] = nsecs; }
     kretprobe:free_pool_huge_page /@start[tid]/ { @latency = hist(nsecs -
     @start[tid]); delete(@start[tid]); }'
   Attaching 2 probes...

   @latency:
   [4K, 8K)            6805 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@|
   [8K, 16K)           3427 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@                          |
   [16K, 32K)             8 |                                                    |

   Summary: The overhead of __free_hugepage is about ~2-3x slower than before.

Although the overhead has increased, the overhead is not significant.
Like Mike said, "However, remember that the majority of use cases create
HugeTLB pages at or shortly after boot time and add them to the pool.  So,
additional overhead is at pool creation time.  There is no change to
'normal run time' operations of getting a page from or returning a page to
the pool (think page fault/unmap)".

Despite the overhead and in addition to the memory gains from this series.
The following data is obtained by Joao Martins.  Very thanks to his
effort.

There's an additional benefit which is page (un)pinners will see an improvement
and Joao presumes because there are fewer memmap pages and thus the tail/head
pages are staying in cache more often.

Out of the box Joao saw (when comparing linux-next against linux-next +
this series) with gup_test and pinning a 16G HugeTLB file (with 1G pages):

	get_user_pages(): ~32k -> ~9k
	unpin_user_pages(): ~75k -> ~70k

Usually any tight loop fetching compound_head(), or reading tail pages
data (e.g.  compound_head) benefit a lot.  There's some unpinning
inefficiencies Joao was fixing[2], but with that in added it shows even
more:

	unpin_user_pages(): ~27k -> ~3.8k

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20210409205254.242291-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20210204202500.26474-1-joao.m.martins@oracle.com/

This patch (of 9):

Move bootmem info registration common API to individual bootmem_info.c.
And we will use {get,put}_page_bootmem() to initialize the page for the
vmemmap pages or free the vmemmap pages to buddy in the later patch.  So
move them out of CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE.  This is just code movement
without any functional change.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210510030027.56044-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210510030027.56044-2-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Chen Huang <chenhuang5@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Bodeddula Balasubramaniam <bodeddub@amazon.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Barry Song <song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com>
Cc: HORIGUCHI NAOYA <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-30 20:47:25 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
65090f30ab Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
 "191 patches.

  Subsystems affected by this patch series: kthread, ia64, scripts,
  ntfs, squashfs, ocfs2, kernel/watchdog, and mm (gup, pagealloc, slab,
  slub, kmemleak, dax, debug, pagecache, gup, swap, memcg, pagemap,
  mprotect, bootmem, dma, tracing, vmalloc, kasan, initialization,
  pagealloc, and memory-failure)"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (191 commits)
  mm,hwpoison: make get_hwpoison_page() call get_any_page()
  mm,hwpoison: send SIGBUS with error virutal address
  mm/page_alloc: split pcp->high across all online CPUs for cpuless nodes
  mm/page_alloc: allow high-order pages to be stored on the per-cpu lists
  mm: replace CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP with CONFIG_FLATMEM
  mm: replace CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES with CONFIG_NUMA
  docs: remove description of DISCONTIGMEM
  arch, mm: remove stale mentions of DISCONIGMEM
  mm: remove CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
  m68k: remove support for DISCONTIGMEM
  arc: remove support for DISCONTIGMEM
  arc: update comment about HIGHMEM implementation
  alpha: remove DISCONTIGMEM and NUMA
  mm/page_alloc: move free_the_page
  mm/page_alloc: fix counting of managed_pages
  mm/page_alloc: improve memmap_pages dbg msg
  mm: drop SECTION_SHIFT in code comments
  mm/page_alloc: introduce vm.percpu_pagelist_high_fraction
  mm/page_alloc: limit the number of pages on PCP lists when reclaim is active
  mm/page_alloc: scale the number of pages that are batch freed
  ...
2021-06-29 17:29:11 -07:00
Mike Rapoport
a9ee6cf5c6 mm: replace CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES with CONFIG_NUMA
After removal of DISCINTIGMEM the NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES and NUMA
configuration options are equivalent.

Drop CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES and use CONFIG_NUMA instead.

Done with

	$ sed -i 's/CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES/CONFIG_NUMA/' \
		$(git grep -wl CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES)
	$ sed -i 's/NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES/NUMA/' \
		$(git grep -wl NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES)

with manual tweaks afterwards.

[rppt@linux.ibm.com: fix arm boot crash]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YMj9vHhHOiCVN4BF@linux.ibm.com

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210608091316.3622-9-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-29 10:53:55 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
5f498328a9 Do not create the x86/init_pkru debugfs file if the CPU doesn't support PKRU.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-mm-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 mm update from Ingo Molnar:
 "Do not create the x86/init_pkru debugfs file if the CPU doesn't
  support PKRU"

* tag 'x86-mm-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/pkeys: Skip 'init_pkru' debugfs file creation when pkeys not supported
2021-06-28 13:27:46 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
28a27cbd86 Perf events updates for this cycle:
- Platform PMU driver updates:
 
      - x86 Intel uncore driver updates for Skylake (SNR) and Icelake (ICX) servers
      - Fix RDPMC support
      - Fix [extended-]PEBS-via-PT support
      - Fix Sapphire Rapids event constraints
      - Fix :ppp support on Sapphire Rapids
      - Fix fixed counter sanity check on Alder Lake & X86_FEATURE_HYBRID_CPU
      - Other heterogenous-PMU fixes
 
  - Kprobes:
 
      - Remove the unused and misguided kprobe::fault_handler callbacks.
      - Warn about kprobes taking a page fault.
      - Fix the 'nmissed' stat counter.
 
  - Misc cleanups and fixes.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-core-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull perf events updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Platform PMU driver updates:

     - x86 Intel uncore driver updates for Skylake (SNR) and Icelake (ICX) servers
     - Fix RDPMC support
     - Fix [extended-]PEBS-via-PT support
     - Fix Sapphire Rapids event constraints
     - Fix :ppp support on Sapphire Rapids
     - Fix fixed counter sanity check on Alder Lake & X86_FEATURE_HYBRID_CPU
     - Other heterogenous-PMU fixes

 - Kprobes:

     - Remove the unused and misguided kprobe::fault_handler callbacks.
     - Warn about kprobes taking a page fault.
     - Fix the 'nmissed' stat counter.

 - Misc cleanups and fixes.

* tag 'perf-core-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf: Fix task context PMU for Hetero
  perf/x86/intel: Fix instructions:ppp support in Sapphire Rapids
  perf/x86/intel: Add more events requires FRONTEND MSR on Sapphire Rapids
  perf/x86/intel: Fix fixed counter check warning for some Alder Lake
  perf/x86/intel: Fix PEBS-via-PT reload base value for Extended PEBS
  perf/x86: Reset the dirty counter to prevent the leak for an RDPMC task
  kprobes: Do not increment probe miss count in the fault handler
  x86,kprobes: WARN if kprobes tries to handle a fault
  kprobes: Remove kprobe::fault_handler
  uprobes: Update uprobe_write_opcode() kernel-doc comment
  perf/hw_breakpoint: Fix DocBook warnings in perf hw_breakpoint
  perf/core: Fix DocBook warnings
  perf/core: Make local function perf_pmu_snapshot_aux() static
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Enable I/O stacks to IIO PMON mapping on ICX
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Enable I/O stacks to IIO PMON mapping on SNR
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Generalize I/O stacks to PMON mapping procedure
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Drop unnecessary NULL checks after container_of()
2021-06-28 12:03:20 -07:00