5078 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Steven Rostedt (Google)
b5074df412 ring-buffer: Check for NULL cpu_buffer in ring_buffer_wake_waiters()
commit 7433632c9ff68a991bd0bc38cabf354e9d2de410 upstream.

On some machines the number of listed CPUs may be bigger than the actual
CPUs that exist. The tracing subsystem allocates a per_cpu directory with
access to the per CPU ring buffer via a cpuX file. But to save space, the
ring buffer will only allocate buffers for online CPUs, even though the
CPU array will be as big as the nr_cpu_ids.

With the addition of waking waiters on the ring buffer when closing the
file, the ring_buffer_wake_waiters() now needs to make sure that the
buffer is allocated (with the irq_work allocated with it) before trying to
wake waiters, as it will cause a NULL pointer dereference.

While debugging this, I added a NULL check for the buffer itself (which is
OK to do), and also NULL pointer checks against buffer->buffers (which is
not fine, and will WARN) as well as making sure the CPU number passed in
is within the nr_cpu_ids (which is also not fine if it isn't).

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/87h6zklb6n.wl-tiwai@suse.de/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAM6Wdxc0KRJMXVAA0Y=u6Jh2V=uWB-_Fn6M4xRuNppfXzL1mUg@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20221101191009.1e7378c8@rorschach.local.home

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Steven Noonan <steven.noonan@gmail.com>
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.opensuse.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1204705
Reported-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Reported-by: Roland Ruckerbauer <roland.rucky@gmail.com>
Fixes: f3ddb74ad079 ("tracing: Wake up ring buffer waiters on closing of the file")
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-11-10 18:15:38 +01:00
Shang XiaoJing
d1b6a8e341 tracing: kprobe: Fix memory leak in test_gen_kprobe/kretprobe_cmd()
commit 66f0919c953ef7b55e5ab94389a013da2ce80a2c upstream.

test_gen_kprobe_cmd() only free buf in fail path, hence buf will leak
when there is no failure. Move kfree(buf) from fail path to common path
to prevent the memleak. The same reason and solution in
test_gen_kretprobe_cmd().

unreferenced object 0xffff888143b14000 (size 2048):
  comm "insmod", pid 52490, jiffies 4301890980 (age 40.553s)
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    70 3a 6b 70 72 6f 62 65 73 2f 67 65 6e 5f 6b 70  p:kprobes/gen_kp
    72 6f 62 65 5f 74 65 73 74 20 64 6f 5f 73 79 73  robe_test do_sys
  backtrace:
    [<000000006d7b836b>] kmalloc_trace+0x27/0xa0
    [<0000000009528b5b>] 0xffffffffa059006f
    [<000000008408b580>] do_one_initcall+0x87/0x2a0
    [<00000000c4980a7e>] do_init_module+0xdf/0x320
    [<00000000d775aad0>] load_module+0x3006/0x3390
    [<00000000e9a74b80>] __do_sys_finit_module+0x113/0x1b0
    [<000000003726480d>] do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
    [<000000003441e93b>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221102072954.26555-1-shangxiaojing@huawei.com/

Fixes: 64836248dda2 ("tracing: Add kprobe event command generation test module")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Shang XiaoJing <shangxiaojing@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-11-10 18:15:38 +01:00
Li Huafei
88561a6677 ftrace: Fix use-after-free for dynamic ftrace_ops
commit 0e792b89e6800cd9cb4757a76a96f7ef3e8b6294 upstream.

KASAN reported a use-after-free with ftrace ops [1]. It was found from
vmcore that perf had registered two ops with the same content
successively, both dynamic. After unregistering the second ops, a
use-after-free occurred.

In ftrace_shutdown(), when the second ops is unregistered, the
FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS command is not set because there is another enabled
ops with the same content.  Also, both ops are dynamic and the ftrace
callback function is ftrace_ops_list_func, so the
FTRACE_UPDATE_TRACE_FUNC command will not be set. Eventually the value
of 'command' will be 0 and ftrace_shutdown() will skip the rcu
synchronization.

However, ftrace may be activated. When the ops is released, another CPU
may be accessing the ops.  Add the missing synchronization to fix this
problem.

[1]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __ftrace_ops_list_func kernel/trace/ftrace.c:7020 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ftrace_ops_list_func+0x2b0/0x31c kernel/trace/ftrace.c:7049
Read of size 8 at addr ffff56551965bbc8 by task syz-executor.2/14468

CPU: 1 PID: 14468 Comm: syz-executor.2 Not tainted 5.10.0 #7
Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
Call trace:
 dump_backtrace+0x0/0x40c arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c:132
 show_stack+0x30/0x40 arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c:196
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
 dump_stack+0x1b4/0x248 lib/dump_stack.c:118
 print_address_description.constprop.0+0x28/0x48c mm/kasan/report.c:387
 __kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:547 [inline]
 kasan_report+0x118/0x210 mm/kasan/report.c:564
 check_memory_region_inline mm/kasan/generic.c:187 [inline]
 __asan_load8+0x98/0xc0 mm/kasan/generic.c:253
 __ftrace_ops_list_func kernel/trace/ftrace.c:7020 [inline]
 ftrace_ops_list_func+0x2b0/0x31c kernel/trace/ftrace.c:7049
 ftrace_graph_call+0x0/0x4
 __might_sleep+0x8/0x100 include/linux/perf_event.h:1170
 __might_fault mm/memory.c:5183 [inline]
 __might_fault+0x58/0x70 mm/memory.c:5171
 do_strncpy_from_user lib/strncpy_from_user.c:41 [inline]
 strncpy_from_user+0x1f4/0x4b0 lib/strncpy_from_user.c:139
 getname_flags+0xb0/0x31c fs/namei.c:149
 getname+0x2c/0x40 fs/namei.c:209
 [...]

Allocated by task 14445:
 kasan_save_stack+0x24/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:48
 kasan_set_track mm/kasan/common.c:56 [inline]
 __kasan_kmalloc mm/kasan/common.c:479 [inline]
 __kasan_kmalloc.constprop.0+0x110/0x13c mm/kasan/common.c:449
 kasan_kmalloc+0xc/0x14 mm/kasan/common.c:493
 kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x440/0x924 mm/slub.c:2950
 kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:563 [inline]
 kzalloc include/linux/slab.h:675 [inline]
 perf_event_alloc.part.0+0xb4/0x1350 kernel/events/core.c:11230
 perf_event_alloc kernel/events/core.c:11733 [inline]
 __do_sys_perf_event_open kernel/events/core.c:11831 [inline]
 __se_sys_perf_event_open+0x550/0x15f4 kernel/events/core.c:11723
 __arm64_sys_perf_event_open+0x6c/0x80 kernel/events/core.c:11723
 [...]

Freed by task 14445:
 kasan_save_stack+0x24/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:48
 kasan_set_track+0x24/0x34 mm/kasan/common.c:56
 kasan_set_free_info+0x20/0x40 mm/kasan/generic.c:358
 __kasan_slab_free.part.0+0x11c/0x1b0 mm/kasan/common.c:437
 __kasan_slab_free mm/kasan/common.c:445 [inline]
 kasan_slab_free+0x2c/0x40 mm/kasan/common.c:446
 slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:1569 [inline]
 slab_free_freelist_hook mm/slub.c:1608 [inline]
 slab_free mm/slub.c:3179 [inline]
 kfree+0x12c/0xc10 mm/slub.c:4176
 perf_event_alloc.part.0+0xa0c/0x1350 kernel/events/core.c:11434
 perf_event_alloc kernel/events/core.c:11733 [inline]
 __do_sys_perf_event_open kernel/events/core.c:11831 [inline]
 __se_sys_perf_event_open+0x550/0x15f4 kernel/events/core.c:11723
 [...]

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20221103031010.166498-1-lihuafei1@huawei.com

Fixes: edb096e00724f ("ftrace: Fix memleak when unregistering dynamic ops when tracing disabled")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Li Huafei <lihuafei1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-11-10 18:15:38 +01:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
7aeda81191 tracing: Do not free snapshot if tracer is on cmdline
[ Upstream commit a541a9559bb0a8ecc434de01d3e4826c32e8bb53 ]

The ftrace_boot_snapshot and alloc_snapshot cmdline options allocate the
snapshot buffer at boot up for use later. The ftrace_boot_snapshot in
particular requires the snapshot to be allocated because it will take a
snapshot at the end of boot up allowing to see the traces that happened
during boot so that it's not lost when user space takes over.

When a tracer is registered (started) there's a path that checks if it
requires the snapshot buffer or not, and if it does not and it was
allocated it will do a synchronization and free the snapshot buffer.

This is only required if the previous tracer was using it for "max
latency" snapshots, as it needs to make sure all max snapshots are
complete before freeing. But this is only needed if the previous tracer
was using the snapshot buffer for latency (like irqoff tracer and
friends). But it does not make sense to free it, if the previous tracer
was not using it, and the snapshot was allocated by the cmdline
parameters. This basically takes away the point of allocating it in the
first place!

Note, the allocated snapshot worked fine for just trace events, but fails
when a tracer is enabled on the cmdline.

Further investigation, this goes back even further and it does not require
a tracer on the cmdline to fail. Simply enable snapshots and then enable a
tracer, and it will remove the snapshot.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221005113757.041df7fe@gandalf.local.home

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 45ad21ca5530 ("tracing: Have trace_array keep track if snapshot buffer is allocated")
Reported-by: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-10-29 10:12:58 +02:00
sunliming
57252e7bd4 tracing: Simplify conditional compilation code in tracing_set_tracer()
[ Upstream commit f4b0d318097e45cbac5e14976f8bb56aa2cef504 ]

Two conditional compilation directives "#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE"
are used consecutively, and no other code in between. Simplify conditional
the compilation code and only use one "#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE".

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220602140613.545069-1-sunliming@kylinos.cn

Signed-off-by: sunliming <sunliming@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Stable-dep-of: a541a9559bb0 ("tracing: Do not free snapshot if tracer is on cmdline")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-10-29 10:12:58 +02:00
Nico Pache
1e9c23db31 tracing/osnoise: Fix possible recursive locking in stop_per_cpu_kthreads
[ Upstream commit 99ee9317a1305cd5626736785c8cb38b0e47686c ]

There is a recursive lock on the cpu_hotplug_lock.

In kernel/trace/trace_osnoise.c:<start/stop>_per_cpu_kthreads:
    - start_per_cpu_kthreads calls cpus_read_lock() and if
	start_kthreads returns a error it will call stop_per_cpu_kthreads.
    - stop_per_cpu_kthreads then calls cpus_read_lock() again causing
      deadlock.

Fix this by calling cpus_read_unlock() before calling
stop_per_cpu_kthreads. This behavior can also be seen in commit
f46b16520a08 ("trace/hwlat: Implement the per-cpu mode").

This error was noticed during the LTP ftrace-stress-test:

WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
--------------------------------------------
sh/275006 is trying to acquire lock:
ffffffffb02f5400 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}, at: stop_per_cpu_kthreads

but task is already holding lock:
ffffffffb02f5400 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}, at: start_per_cpu_kthreads

other info that might help us debug this:
 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

      CPU0
      ----
 lock(cpu_hotplug_lock);
 lock(cpu_hotplug_lock);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

May be due to missing lock nesting notation

3 locks held by sh/275006:
 #0: ffff8881023f0470 (sb_writers#24){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: ksys_write
 #1: ffffffffb084f430 (trace_types_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: rb_simple_write
 #2: ffffffffb02f5400 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}, at: start_per_cpu_kthreads

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220919144932.3064014-1-npache@redhat.com

Fixes: c8895e271f79 ("trace/osnoise: Support hotplug operations")
Signed-off-by: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-10-26 12:35:27 +02:00
Yipeng Zou
84795de93e tracing: kprobe: Make gen test module work in arm and riscv
[ Upstream commit d8ef45d66c01425ff748e13ef7dd1da7a91cc93c ]

For now, this selftest module can only work in x86 because of the
kprobe cmd was fixed use of x86 registers.
This patch adapted to register names under arm and riscv, So that
this module can be worked on those platform.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220919125629.238242-3-zouyipeng@huawei.com

Cc: <linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org>
Cc: <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: <zanussi@kernel.org>
Cc: <liaochang1@huawei.com>
Cc: <chris.zjh@huawei.com>
Fixes: 64836248dda2 ("tracing: Add kprobe event command generation test module")
Signed-off-by: Yipeng Zou <zouyipeng@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-10-26 12:35:27 +02:00
Yipeng Zou
867fce09aa tracing: kprobe: Fix kprobe event gen test module on exit
[ Upstream commit ac48e189527fae87253ef2bf58892e782fb36874 ]

Correct gen_kretprobe_test clr event para on module exit.
This will make it can't to delete.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220919125629.238242-2-zouyipeng@huawei.com

Cc: <linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org>
Cc: <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: <zanussi@kernel.org>
Cc: <liaochang1@huawei.com>
Cc: <chris.zjh@huawei.com>
Fixes: 64836248dda2 ("tracing: Add kprobe event command generation test module")
Signed-off-by: Yipeng Zou <zouyipeng@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-10-26 12:35:26 +02:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
d9c79fbcbd tracing: Fix reading strings from synthetic events
commit 0934ae9977c27133449b6dd8c6213970e7eece38 upstream.

The follow commands caused a crash:

  # cd /sys/kernel/tracing
  # echo 's:open char file[]' > dynamic_events
  # echo 'hist:keys=common_pid:file=filename:onchange($file).trace(open,$file)' > events/syscalls/sys_enter_openat/trigger'
  # echo 1 > events/synthetic/open/enable

BOOM!

The problem is that the synthetic event field "char file[]" will read
the value given to it as a string without any memory checks to make sure
the address is valid. The above example will pass in the user space
address and the sythetic event code will happily call strlen() on it
and then strscpy() where either one will cause an oops when accessing
user space addresses.

Use the helper functions from trace_kprobe and trace_eprobe that can
read strings safely (and actually succeed when the address is from user
space and the memory is mapped in).

Now the above can show:

     packagekitd-1721    [000] ...2.   104.597170: open: file=/usr/lib/rpm/fileattrs/cmake.attr
    in:imjournal-978     [006] ...2.   104.599642: open: file=/var/lib/rsyslog/imjournal.state.tmp
     packagekitd-1721    [000] ...2.   104.626308: open: file=/usr/lib/rpm/fileattrs/debuginfo.attr

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221012104534.826549315@goodmis.org

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Fixes: bd82631d7ccdc ("tracing: Add support for dynamic strings to synthetic events")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-10-26 12:34:32 +02:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
b9ab154d22 tracing: Add "(fault)" name injection to kernel probes
commit 2e9906f84fc7c99388bb7123ade167250d50f1c0 upstream.

Have the specific functions for kernel probes that read strings to inject
the "(fault)" name directly. trace_probes.c does this too (for uprobes)
but as the code to read strings are going to be used by synthetic events
(and perhaps other utilities), it simplifies the code by making sure those
other uses do not need to implement the "(fault)" name injection as well.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221012104534.644803645@goodmis.org

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Fixes: bd82631d7ccdc ("tracing: Add support for dynamic strings to synthetic events")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-10-26 12:34:32 +02:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
8ae88c4842 tracing: Move duplicate code of trace_kprobe/eprobe.c into header
commit f1d3cbfaafc10464550c6d3a125f4fc802bbaed5 upstream.

The functions:

  fetch_store_strlen_user()
  fetch_store_strlen()
  fetch_store_string_user()
  fetch_store_string()

are identical in both trace_kprobe.c and trace_eprobe.c. Move them into
a new header file trace_probe_kernel.h to share it. This code will later
be used by the synthetic events as well.

Marked for stable as a fix for a crash in synthetic events requires it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221012104534.467668078@goodmis.org

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Fixes: bd82631d7ccdc ("tracing: Add support for dynamic strings to synthetic events")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-10-26 12:34:31 +02:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
84f4be2093 tracing: Add ioctl() to force ring buffer waiters to wake up
commit 01b2a52171735c6eea80ee2f355f32bea6c41418 upstream.

If a process is waiting on the ring buffer for data, there currently isn't
a clean way to force it to wake up. Add an ioctl call that will force any
tasks that are waiting on the trace_pipe_raw file to wake up.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220929095029.117f913f@gandalf.local.home

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Fixes: e30f53aad2202 ("tracing: Do not busy wait in buffer splice")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-10-26 12:34:31 +02:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
32eb54a986 tracing: Wake up waiters when tracing is disabled
commit 2b0fd9a59b7990c161fa1cb7b79edb22847c87c2 upstream.

When tracing is disabled, there's no reason that waiters should stay
waiting, wake them up, otherwise tasks get stuck when they should be
flushing the buffers.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: e30f53aad2202 ("tracing: Do not busy wait in buffer splice")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-10-26 12:34:31 +02:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
2475de2bc0 tracing: Wake up ring buffer waiters on closing of the file
commit f3ddb74ad0790030c9592229fb14d8c451f4e9a8 upstream.

When the file that represents the ring buffer is closed, there may be
waiters waiting on more input from the ring buffer. Call
ring_buffer_wake_waiters() to wake up any waiters when the file is
closed.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220927231825.182416969@goodmis.org

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Fixes: e30f53aad2202 ("tracing: Do not busy wait in buffer splice")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-10-26 12:34:31 +02:00
Waiman Long
48272aa48d tracing: Disable interrupt or preemption before acquiring arch_spinlock_t
commit c0a581d7126c0bbc96163276f585fd7b4e4d8d0e upstream.

It was found that some tracing functions in kernel/trace/trace.c acquire
an arch_spinlock_t with preemption and irqs enabled. An example is the
tracing_saved_cmdlines_size_read() function which intermittently causes
a "BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible" warning when the LTP
read_all_proc test is run.

That can be problematic in case preemption happens after acquiring the
lock. Add the necessary preemption or interrupt disabling code in the
appropriate places before acquiring an arch_spinlock_t.

The convention here is to disable preemption for trace_cmdline_lock and
interupt for max_lock.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220922145622.1744826-1-longman@redhat.com

Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: a35873a0993b ("tracing: Add conditional snapshot")
Fixes: 939c7a4f04fc ("tracing: Introduce saved_cmdlines_size file")
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-10-26 12:34:31 +02:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
d4ab9bc5f5 ring-buffer: Fix race between reset page and reading page
commit a0fcaaed0c46cf9399d3a2d6e0c87ddb3df0e044 upstream.

The ring buffer is broken up into sub buffers (currently of page size).
Each sub buffer has a pointer to its "tail" (the last event written to the
sub buffer). When a new event is requested, the tail is locally
incremented to cover the size of the new event. This is done in a way that
there is no need for locking.

If the tail goes past the end of the sub buffer, the process of moving to
the next sub buffer takes place. After setting the current sub buffer to
the next one, the previous one that had the tail go passed the end of the
sub buffer needs to be reset back to the original tail location (before
the new event was requested) and the rest of the sub buffer needs to be
"padded".

The race happens when a reader takes control of the sub buffer. As readers
do a "swap" of sub buffers from the ring buffer to get exclusive access to
the sub buffer, it replaces the "head" sub buffer with an empty sub buffer
that goes back into the writable portion of the ring buffer. This swap can
happen as soon as the writer moves to the next sub buffer and before it
updates the last sub buffer with padding.

Because the sub buffer can be released to the reader while the writer is
still updating the padding, it is possible for the reader to see the event
that goes past the end of the sub buffer. This can cause obvious issues.

To fix this, add a few memory barriers so that the reader definitely sees
the updates to the sub buffer, and also waits until the writer has put
back the "tail" of the sub buffer back to the last event that was written
on it.

To be paranoid, it will only spin for 1 second, otherwise it will
warn and shutdown the ring buffer code. 1 second should be enough as
the writer does have preemption disabled. If the writer doesn't move
within 1 second (with preemption disabled) something is horribly
wrong. No interrupt should last 1 second!

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220830120854.7545-1-jiazi.li@transsion.com/
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216369
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220929104909.0650a36c@gandalf.local.home

Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: c7b0930857e22 ("ring-buffer: prevent adding write in discarded area")
Reported-by: Jiazi.Li <jiazi.li@transsion.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-10-26 12:34:31 +02:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
be60f698c2 ring-buffer: Add ring_buffer_wake_waiters()
commit 7e9fbbb1b776d8d7969551565bc246f74ec53b27 upstream.

On closing of a file that represents a ring buffer or flushing the file,
there may be waiters on the ring buffer that needs to be woken up and exit
the ring_buffer_wait() function.

Add ring_buffer_wake_waiters() to wake up the waiters on the ring buffer
and allow them to exit the wait loop.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220928133938.28dc2c27@gandalf.local.home

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Fixes: 15693458c4bc0 ("tracing/ring-buffer: Move poll wake ups into ring buffer code")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-10-26 12:34:31 +02:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
5201dd81ae ring-buffer: Check pending waiters when doing wake ups as well
commit ec0bbc5ec5664dcee344f79373852117dc672c86 upstream.

The wake up waiters only checks the "wakeup_full" variable and not the
"full_waiters_pending". The full_waiters_pending is set when a waiter is
added to the wait queue. The wakeup_full is only set when an event is
triggered, and it clears the full_waiters_pending to avoid multiple calls
to irq_work_queue().

The irq_work callback really needs to check both wakeup_full as well as
full_waiters_pending such that this code can be used to wake up waiters
when a file is closed that represents the ring buffer and the waiters need
to be woken up.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220927231824.209460321@goodmis.org

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Fixes: 15693458c4bc0 ("tracing/ring-buffer: Move poll wake ups into ring buffer code")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-10-26 12:34:30 +02:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
bc6d4e9d64 ring-buffer: Have the shortest_full queue be the shortest not longest
commit 3b19d614b61b93a131f463817e08219c9ce1fee3 upstream.

The logic to know when the shortest waiters on the ring buffer should be
woken up or not has uses a less than instead of a greater than compare,
which causes the shortest_full to actually be the longest.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220927231823.718039222@goodmis.org

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Fixes: 2c2b0a78b3739 ("ring-buffer: Add percentage of ring buffer full to wake up reader")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-10-26 12:34:30 +02:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
e8d1167385 ring-buffer: Allow splice to read previous partially read pages
commit fa8f4a89736b654125fb254b0db753ac68a5fced upstream.

If a page is partially read, and then the splice system call is run
against the ring buffer, it will always fail to read, no matter how much
is in the ring buffer. That's because the code path for a partial read of
the page does will fail if the "full" flag is set.

The splice system call wants full pages, so if the read of the ring buffer
is not yet full, it should return zero, and the splice will block. But if
a previous read was done, where the beginning has been consumed, it should
still be given to the splice caller if the rest of the page has been
written to.

This caused the splice command to never consume data in this scenario, and
let the ring buffer just fill up and lose events.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220927144317.46be6b80@gandalf.local.home

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 8789a9e7df6bf ("ring-buffer: read page interface")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-10-26 12:34:30 +02:00
Zheng Yejian
fb96b7489f ftrace: Properly unset FTRACE_HASH_FL_MOD
commit 0ce0638edf5ec83343302b884fa208179580700a upstream.

When executing following commands like what document said, but the log
"#### all functions enabled ####" was not shown as expect:
  1. Set a 'mod' filter:
    $ echo 'write*:mod:ext3' > /sys/kernel/tracing/set_ftrace_filter
  2. Invert above filter:
    $ echo '!write*:mod:ext3' >> /sys/kernel/tracing/set_ftrace_filter
  3. Read the file:
    $ cat /sys/kernel/tracing/set_ftrace_filter

By some debugging, I found that flag FTRACE_HASH_FL_MOD was not unset
after inversion like above step 2 and then result of ftrace_hash_empty()
is incorrect.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220926152008.2239274-1-zhengyejian1@huawei.com

Cc: <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 8c08f0d5c6fb ("ftrace: Have cached module filters be an active filter")
Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-10-26 12:34:30 +02:00
Yipeng Zou
3c90af5a77 tracing: hold caller_addr to hardirq_{enable,disable}_ip
[ Upstream commit 54c3931957f6a6194d5972eccc36d052964b2abe ]

Currently, The arguments passing to lockdep_hardirqs_{on,off} was fixed
in CALLER_ADDR0.
The function trace_hardirqs_on_caller should have been intended to use
caller_addr to represent the address that caller wants to be traced.

For example, lockdep log in riscv showing the last {enabled,disabled} at
__trace_hardirqs_{on,off} all the time(if called by):
[   57.853175] hardirqs last  enabled at (2519): __trace_hardirqs_on+0xc/0x14
[   57.853848] hardirqs last disabled at (2520): __trace_hardirqs_off+0xc/0x14

After use trace_hardirqs_xx_caller, we can get more effective information:
[   53.781428] hardirqs last  enabled at (2595): restore_all+0xe/0x66
[   53.782185] hardirqs last disabled at (2596): ret_from_exception+0xa/0x10

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220901104515.135162-2-zouyipeng@huawei.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: c3bc8fd637a96 ("tracing: Centralize preemptirq tracepoints and unify their usage")
Signed-off-by: Yipeng Zou <zouyipeng@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-09-20 12:39:43 +02:00
Nick Desaulniers
f9571a9699 lockdep: Fix -Wunused-parameter for _THIS_IP_
[ Upstream commit 8b023accc8df70e72f7704d29fead7ca914d6837 ]

While looking into a bug related to the compiler's handling of addresses
of labels, I noticed some uses of _THIS_IP_ seemed unused in lockdep.
Drive by cleanup.

-Wunused-parameter:
kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1383:22: warning: unused parameter 'ip'
kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4246:48: warning: unused parameter 'ip'
kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4844:19: warning: unused parameter 'ip'

Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220314221909.2027027-1-ndesaulniers@google.com
Stable-dep-of: 54c3931957f6 ("tracing: hold caller_addr to hardirq_{enable,disable}_ip")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-09-20 12:39:42 +02:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
75082adeb4 tracing: Fix to check event_mutex is held while accessing trigger list
commit cecf8e128ec69149fe53c9a7bafa505a4bee25d9 upstream.

Since the check_user_trigger() is called outside of RCU
read lock, this list_for_each_entry_rcu() caused a suspicious
RCU usage warning.

 # echo hist:keys=pid > events/sched/sched_stat_runtime/trigger
 # cat events/sched/sched_stat_runtime/trigger
[   43.167032]
[   43.167418] =============================
[   43.167992] WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
[   43.168567] 5.19.0-rc5-00029-g19ebe4651abf #59 Not tainted
[   43.169283] -----------------------------
[   43.169863] kernel/trace/trace_events_trigger.c:145 RCU-list traversed in non-reader section!!
...

However, this file->triggers list is safe when it is accessed
under event_mutex is held.
To fix this warning, adds a lockdep_is_held check to the
list_for_each_entry_rcu().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/166226474977.223837.1992182913048377113.stgit@devnote2

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 7491e2c44278 ("tracing: Add a probe that attaches to trace events")
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-15 11:30:02 +02:00
Yang Jihong
e4ae972959 ftrace: Fix NULL pointer dereference in is_ftrace_trampoline when ftrace is dead
commit c3b0f72e805f0801f05fa2aa52011c4bfc694c44 upstream.

ftrace_startup does not remove ops from ftrace_ops_list when
ftrace_startup_enable fails:

register_ftrace_function
  ftrace_startup
    __register_ftrace_function
      ...
      add_ftrace_ops(&ftrace_ops_list, ops)
      ...
    ...
    ftrace_startup_enable // if ftrace failed to modify, ftrace_disabled is set to 1
    ...
  return 0 // ops is in the ftrace_ops_list.

When ftrace_disabled = 1, unregister_ftrace_function simply returns without doing anything:
unregister_ftrace_function
  ftrace_shutdown
    if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
            return -ENODEV;  // return here, __unregister_ftrace_function is not executed,
                             // as a result, ops is still in the ftrace_ops_list
    __unregister_ftrace_function
    ...

If ops is dynamically allocated, it will be free later, in this case,
is_ftrace_trampoline accesses NULL pointer:

is_ftrace_trampoline
  ftrace_ops_trampoline
    do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) // OOPS! op may be NULL!

Syzkaller reports as follows:
[ 1203.506103] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 000000000000010b
[ 1203.508039] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[ 1203.508798] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[ 1203.509558] PGD 800000011660b067 P4D 800000011660b067 PUD 130fb8067 PMD 0
[ 1203.510560] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
[ 1203.511189] CPU: 6 PID: 29532 Comm: syz-executor.2 Tainted: G    B   W         5.10.0 #8
[ 1203.512324] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[ 1203.513895] RIP: 0010:is_ftrace_trampoline+0x26/0xb0
[ 1203.514644] Code: ff eb d3 90 41 55 41 54 49 89 fc 55 53 e8 f2 00 fd ff 48 8b 1d 3b 35 5d 03 e8 e6 00 fd ff 48 8d bb 90 00 00 00 e8 2a 81 26 00 <48> 8b ab 90 00 00 00 48 85 ed 74 1d e8 c9 00 fd ff 48 8d bb 98 00
[ 1203.518838] RSP: 0018:ffffc900012cf960 EFLAGS: 00010246
[ 1203.520092] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 000000000000007b RCX: ffffffff8a331866
[ 1203.521469] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: 000000000000010b
[ 1203.522583] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffffff8df18b07
[ 1203.523550] R10: fffffbfff1be3160 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000478399
[ 1203.524596] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff888145088000 R15: 0000000000000008
[ 1203.525634] FS:  00007f429f5f4700(0000) GS:ffff8881daf00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 1203.526801] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 1203.527626] CR2: 000000000000010b CR3: 0000000170e1e001 CR4: 00000000003706e0
[ 1203.528611] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[ 1203.529605] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400

Therefore, when ftrace_startup_enable fails, we need to rollback registration
process and remove ops from ftrace_ops_list.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220818032659.56209-1-yangjihong1@huawei.com

Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-05 10:30:07 +02:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
1c7e569c0e tracing/eprobes: Fix reading of string fields
commit f04dec93466a0481763f3b56cdadf8076e28bfbf upstream.

Currently when an event probe (eprobe) hooks to a string field, it does
not display it as a string, but instead as a number. This makes the field
rather useless. Handle the different kinds of strings, dynamic, static,
relational/dynamic etc.

Now when a string field is used, the ":string" type can be used to display
it:

  echo "e:sw sched/sched_switch comm=$next_comm:string" > dynamic_events

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220820134400.959640191@goodmis.org

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Tzvetomir Stoyanov <tz.stoyanov@gmail.com>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Fixes: 7491e2c44278 ("tracing: Add a probe that attaches to trace events")
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-08-25 11:40:28 +02:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
2fb8f62ee3 tracing: Have filter accept "common_cpu" to be consistent
commit b2380577d4fe1c0ef3fa50417f1e441c016e4cbe upstream.

Make filtering consistent with histograms. As "cpu" can be a field of an
event, allow for "common_cpu" to keep it from being confused with the
"cpu" field of the event.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220820134401.513062765@goodmis.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220820220920.e42fa32b70505b1904f0a0ad@kernel.org/

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Tzvetomir Stoyanov <tz.stoyanov@gmail.com>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Fixes: 1e3bac71c5053 ("tracing/histogram: Rename "cpu" to "common_cpu"")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-08-25 11:39:58 +02:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
dac2b60345 tracing/probes: Have kprobes and uprobes use $COMM too
commit ab8384442ee512fc0fc72deeb036110843d0e7ff upstream.

Both $comm and $COMM can be used to get current->comm in eprobes and the
filtering and histogram logic. Make kprobes and uprobes consistent in this
regard and allow both $comm and $COMM as well. Currently kprobes and
uprobes only handle $comm, which is inconsistent with the other utilities,
and can be confusing to users.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220820134401.317014913@goodmis.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220820220442.776e1ddaf8836e82edb34d01@kernel.org/

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Tzvetomir Stoyanov <tz.stoyanov@gmail.com>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Fixes: 533059281ee5 ("tracing: probeevent: Introduce new argument fetching code")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-08-25 11:39:58 +02:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
b489aca082 tracing/eprobes: Have event probes be consistent with kprobes and uprobes
commit 6a832ec3d680b3a4f4fad5752672827d71bae501 upstream.

Currently, if a symbol "@" is attempted to be used with an event probe
(eprobes), it will cause a NULL pointer dereference crash.

Both kprobes and uprobes can reference data other than the main registers.
Such as immediate address, symbols and the current task name. Have eprobes
do the same thing.

For "comm", if "comm" is used and the event being attached to does not
have the "comm" field, then make it the "$comm" that kprobes has. This is
consistent to the way histograms and filters work.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220820134401.136924220@goodmis.org

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Tzvetomir Stoyanov <tz.stoyanov@gmail.com>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Fixes: 7491e2c44278 ("tracing: Add a probe that attaches to trace events")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-08-25 11:39:58 +02:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
a11ce7bfbd tracing/eprobes: Do not hardcode $comm as a string
commit 02333de90e5945e2fe7fc75b15b4eb9aee187f0a upstream.

The variable $comm is hard coded as a string, which is true for both
kprobes and uprobes, but for event probes (eprobes) it is a field name. In
most cases the "comm" field would be a string, but there's no guarantee of
that fact.

Do not assume that comm is a string. Not to mention, it currently forces
comm fields to fault, as string processing for event probes is currently
broken.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220820134400.756152112@goodmis.org

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Tzvetomir Stoyanov <tz.stoyanov@gmail.com>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Fixes: 7491e2c44278 ("tracing: Add a probe that attaches to trace events")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-08-25 11:39:57 +02:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
ba53c21ce9 tracing/eprobes: Do not allow eprobes to use $stack, or % for regs
commit 2673c60ee67e71f2ebe34386e62d348f71edee47 upstream.

While playing with event probes (eprobes), I tried to see what would
happen if I attempted to retrieve the instruction pointer (%rip) knowing
that event probes do not use pt_regs. The result was:

 BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000024
 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
 #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
 PGD 0 P4D 0
 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
 CPU: 1 PID: 1847 Comm: trace-cmd Not tainted 5.19.0-rc5-test+ #309
 Hardware name: Hewlett-Packard HP Compaq Pro 6300 SFF/339A, BIOS K01
v03.03 07/14/2016
 RIP: 0010:get_event_field.isra.0+0x0/0x50
 Code: ff 48 c7 c7 c0 8f 74 a1 e8 3d 8b f5 ff e8 88 09 f6 ff 4c 89 e7 e8
50 6a 13 00 48 89 ef 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d e9 42 6a 13 00 66 90 <48> 63 47 24
8b 57 2c 48 01 c6 8b 47 28 83 f8 02 74 0e 83 f8 04 74
 RSP: 0018:ffff916c394bbaf0 EFLAGS: 00010086
 RAX: ffff916c854041d8 RBX: ffff916c8d9fbf50 RCX: ffff916c255d2000
 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff916c255d2008 RDI: 0000000000000000
 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffff916c3a2a0c08 R09: ffff916c394bbda8
 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff916c854041d8
 R13: ffff916c854041b0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
 FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff916c9ea40000(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 0000000000000024 CR3: 000000011b60a002 CR4: 00000000001706e0
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  get_eprobe_size+0xb4/0x640
  ? __mod_node_page_state+0x72/0xc0
  __eprobe_trace_func+0x59/0x1a0
  ? __mod_lruvec_page_state+0xaa/0x1b0
  ? page_remove_file_rmap+0x14/0x230
  ? page_remove_rmap+0xda/0x170
  event_triggers_call+0x52/0xe0
  trace_event_buffer_commit+0x18f/0x240
  trace_event_raw_event_sched_wakeup_template+0x7a/0xb0
  try_to_wake_up+0x260/0x4c0
  __wake_up_common+0x80/0x180
  __wake_up_common_lock+0x7c/0xc0
  do_notify_parent+0x1c9/0x2a0
  exit_notify+0x1a9/0x220
  do_exit+0x2ba/0x450
  do_group_exit+0x2d/0x90
  __x64_sys_exit_group+0x14/0x20
  do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0

Obviously this is not the desired result.

Move the testing for TPARG_FL_TPOINT which is only used for event probes
to the top of the "$" variable check, as all the other variables are not
used for event probes. Also add a check in the register parsing "%" to
fail if an event probe is used.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220820134400.564426983@goodmis.org

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Tzvetomir Stoyanov <tz.stoyanov@gmail.com>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Fixes: 7491e2c44278 ("tracing: Add a probe that attaches to trace events")
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-08-25 11:39:57 +02:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
0d7970e870 tracing/perf: Fix double put of trace event when init fails
commit 7249921d94ff64f67b733eca0b68853a62032b3d upstream.

If in perf_trace_event_init(), the perf_trace_event_open() fails, then it
will call perf_trace_event_unreg() which will not only unregister the perf
trace event, but will also call the put() function of the tp_event.

The problem here is that the trace_event_try_get_ref() is called by the
caller of perf_trace_event_init() and if perf_trace_event_init() returns a
failure, it will then call trace_event_put(). But since the
perf_trace_event_unreg() already called the trace_event_put() function, it
triggers a WARN_ON().

 WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 30309 at kernel/trace/trace_dynevent.c:46 trace_event_dyn_put_ref+0x15/0x20

If perf_trace_event_reg() does not call the trace_event_try_get_ref() then
the perf_trace_event_unreg() should not be calling trace_event_put(). This
breaks symmetry and causes bugs like these.

Pull out the trace_event_put() from perf_trace_event_unreg() and call it
in the locations that perf_trace_event_unreg() is called. This not only
fixes this bug, but also brings back the proper symmetry of the reg/unreg
vs get/put logic.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1660347763.git.kjlx@templeofstupid.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220816192817.43d5e17f@gandalf.local.home

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 1d18538e6a092 ("tracing: Have dynamic events have a ref counter")
Reported-by: Krister Johansen <kjlx@templeofstupid.com>
Reviewed-by: Krister Johansen <kjlx@templeofstupid.com>
Tested-by: Krister Johansen <kjlx@templeofstupid.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-08-25 11:39:57 +02:00
Masami Hiramatsu
994dea8549 tracing: Add '__rel_loc' using trace event macros
[ Upstream commit 55de2c0b5610cba5a5a93c0788031133c457e689 ]

Add '__rel_loc' using trace event macros. These macros are usually
not used in the kernel, except for testing purpose.
This also add "rel_" variant of macros for dynamic_array string,
and bitmask.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163757342119.510314.816029622439099016.stgit@devnote2

Cc: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-08-17 14:24:26 +02:00
Bart Van Assche
b4439abfd7 blktrace: Trace remapped requests correctly
[ Upstream commit 22c80aac882f712897b88b7ea8f5a74ea19019df ]

Trace the remapped operation and its flags instead of only the data
direction of remapped operations. This issue was detected by analyzing
the warnings reported by sparse related to the new blk_opf_t type.

Reviewed-by: Jun'ichi Nomura <junichi.nomura@nec.com>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Fixes: 1b9a9ab78b0a ("blktrace: use op accessors")
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220714180729.1065367-11-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-08-17 14:23:13 +02:00
Wonhyuk Yang
d8413b16fe tracing: Fix return value of trace_pid_write()
[ Upstream commit b27f266f74fbda4ee36c2b2b04d15992860cf23b ]

Setting set_event_pid with trailing whitespace lead to endless write
system calls like below.

    $ strace echo "123 " > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/set_event_pid
    execve("/usr/bin/echo", ["echo", "123 "], ...) = 0
    ...
    write(1, "123 \n", 5)                   = 4
    write(1, "\n", 1)                       = 0
    write(1, "\n", 1)                       = 0
    write(1, "\n", 1)                       = 0
    write(1, "\n", 1)                       = 0
    write(1, "\n", 1)                       = 0
    ....

This is because, the result of trace_get_user's are not returned when it
read at least one pid. To fix it, update read variable even if
parser->idx == 0.

The result of applied patch is below.

    $ strace echo "123 " > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/set_event_pid
    execve("/usr/bin/echo", ["echo", "123 "], ...) = 0
    ...
    write(1, "123 \n", 5)                   = 5
    close(1)                                = 0

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220503050546.288911-1-vvghjk1234@gmail.com

Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Baik Song An <bsahn@etri.re.kr>
Cc: Hong Yeon Kim <kimhy@etri.re.kr>
Cc: Taeung Song <taeung@reallinux.co.kr>
Cc: linuxgeek@linuxgeek.io
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 4909010788640 ("tracing: Add set_event_pid directory for future use")
Signed-off-by: Wonhyuk Yang <vvghjk1234@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-07-29 17:25:29 +02:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
d977706172 tracing: Place trace_pid_list logic into abstract functions
[ Upstream commit 6954e415264eeb5ee6be0d22d789ad12c995ee64 ]

Instead of having the logic that does trace_pid_list open coded, wrap it in
abstract functions. This will allow a rewrite of the logic that implements
the trace_pid_list without affecting the users.

Note, this causes a change in behavior. Every time a pid is written into
the set_*_pid file, it creates a new list and uses RCU to update it. If
pid_max is lowered, but there was a pid currently in the list that was
higher than pid_max, those pids will now be removed on updating the list.
The old behavior kept that from happening.

The rewrite of the pid_list logic will no longer depend on pid_max,
and will return the old behavior.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-07-29 17:25:29 +02:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
6107b01416 tracing: Have event format check not flag %p* on __get_dynamic_array()
[ Upstream commit 499f12168aebd6da8fa32c9b7d6203ca9b5eb88d ]

The print fmt check against trace events to make sure that the format does
not use pointers that may be freed from the time of the trace to the time
the event is read, gives a false positive on %pISpc when reading data that
was saved in __get_dynamic_array() when it is perfectly fine to do so, as
the data being read is on the ring buffer.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220407144524.2a592ed6@canb.auug.org.au/

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 5013f454a352c ("tracing: Add check of trace event print fmts for dereferencing pointers")
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-07-29 17:25:29 +02:00
Douglas Anderson
af515a6339 tracing: Fix sleeping while atomic in kdb ftdump
[ Upstream commit 495fcec8648cdfb483b5b9ab310f3839f07cb3b8 ]

If you drop into kdb and type "ftdump" you'll get a sleeping while
atomic warning from memory allocation in trace_find_next_entry().

This appears to have been caused by commit ff895103a84a ("tracing:
Save off entry when peeking at next entry"), which added the
allocation in that path. The problematic commit was already fixed by
commit 8e99cf91b99b ("tracing: Do not allocate buffer in
trace_find_next_entry() in atomic") but that fix missed the kdb case.

The fix here is easy: just move the assignment of the static buffer to
the place where it should have been to begin with:
trace_init_global_iter(). That function is called in two places, once
is right before the assignment of the static buffer added by the
previous fix and once is in kdb.

Note that it appears that there's a second static buffer that we need
to assign that was added in commit efbbdaa22bb7 ("tracing: Show real
address for trace event arguments"), so we'll move that too.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220708170919.1.I75844e5038d9425add2ad853a608cb44bb39df40@changeid

Fixes: ff895103a84a ("tracing: Save off entry when peeking at next entry")
Fixes: efbbdaa22bb7 ("tracing: Show real address for trace event arguments")
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-07-21 21:24:24 +02:00
Zheng Yejian
22eeff5567 tracing/histograms: Fix memory leak problem
commit 7edc3945bdce9c39198a10d6129377a5c53559c2 upstream.

This reverts commit 46bbe5c671e06f070428b9be142cc4ee5cedebac.

As commit 46bbe5c671e0 ("tracing: fix double free") said, the
"double free" problem reported by clang static analyzer is:
  > In parse_var_defs() if there is a problem allocating
  > var_defs.expr, the earlier var_defs.name is freed.
  > This free is duplicated by free_var_defs() which frees
  > the rest of the list.

However, if there is a problem allocating N-th var_defs.expr:
  + in parse_var_defs(), the freed 'earlier var_defs.name' is
    actually the N-th var_defs.name;
  + then in free_var_defs(), the names from 0th to (N-1)-th are freed;

                        IF ALLOCATING PROBLEM HAPPENED HERE!!! -+
                                                                 \
                                                                  |
          0th           1th                 (N-1)-th      N-th    V
          +-------------+-------------+-----+-------------+-----------
var_defs: | name | expr | name | expr | ... | name | expr | name | ///
          +-------------+-------------+-----+-------------+-----------

These two frees don't act on same name, so there was no "double free"
problem before. Conversely, after that commit, we get a "memory leak"
problem because the above "N-th var_defs.name" is not freed.

If enable CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK and inject a fault at where the N-th
var_defs.expr allocated, then execute on shell like:
  $ echo 'hist:key=call_site:val=$v1,$v2:v1=bytes_req,v2=bytes_alloc' > \
/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/trigger

Then kmemleak reports:
  unreferenced object 0xffff8fb100ef3518 (size 8):
    comm "bash", pid 196, jiffies 4295681690 (age 28.538s)
    hex dump (first 8 bytes):
      76 31 00 00 b1 8f ff ff                          v1......
    backtrace:
      [<0000000038fe4895>] kstrdup+0x2d/0x60
      [<00000000c99c049a>] event_hist_trigger_parse+0x206f/0x20e0
      [<00000000ae70d2cc>] trigger_process_regex+0xc0/0x110
      [<0000000066737a4c>] event_trigger_write+0x75/0xd0
      [<000000007341e40c>] vfs_write+0xbb/0x2a0
      [<0000000087fde4c2>] ksys_write+0x59/0xd0
      [<00000000581e9cdf>] do_syscall_64+0x3a/0x80
      [<00000000cf3b065c>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220711014731.69520-1-zhengyejian1@huawei.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 46bbe5c671e0 ("tracing: fix double free")
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-07-21 21:24:11 +02:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
bae4d6a2dd tracing/kprobes: Check whether get_kretprobe() returns NULL in kretprobe_dispatcher()
commit cc72b72073ac982a954d3b43519ca1c28f03c27c upstream.

There is a small chance that get_kretprobe(ri) returns NULL in
kretprobe_dispatcher() when another CPU unregisters the kretprobe
right after __kretprobe_trampoline_handler().

To avoid this issue, kretprobe_dispatcher() checks the get_kretprobe()
return value again. And if it is NULL, it returns soon because that
kretprobe is under unregistering process.

This issue has been introduced when the kretprobe is decoupled
from the struct kretprobe_instance by commit d741bf41d7c7
("kprobes: Remove kretprobe hash"). Before that commit, the
struct kretprob_instance::rp directly points the kretprobe
and it is never be NULL.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/165366693881.797669.16926184644089588731.stgit@devnote2

Reported-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Fixes: d741bf41d7c7 ("kprobes: Remove kretprobe hash")
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: bpf <bpf@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Kernel Team <kernel-team@fb.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-06-29 09:03:20 +02:00
Mark-PK Tsai
6eb85cbd9e tracing: Avoid adding tracer option before update_tracer_options
[ Upstream commit ef9188bcc6ca1d8a2ad83e826b548e6820721061 ]

To prepare for support asynchronous tracer_init_tracefs initcall,
avoid calling create_trace_option_files before __update_tracer_options.
Otherwise, create_trace_option_files will show warning because
some tracers in trace_types list are already in tr->topts.

For example, hwlat_tracer call register_tracer in late_initcall,
and global_trace.dir is already created in tracing_init_dentry,
hwlat_tracer will be put into tr->topts.
Then if the __update_tracer_options is executed after hwlat_tracer
registered, create_trace_option_files find that hwlat_tracer is
already in tr->topts.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220426122407.17042-2-mark-pk.tsai@mediatek.com

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220322133339.GA32582@xsang-OptiPlex-9020/
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark-PK Tsai <mark-pk.tsai@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-06-14 18:36:14 +02:00
Jun Miao
9b534640a2 tracing: Fix sleeping function called from invalid context on RT kernel
[ Upstream commit 12025abdc8539ed9d5014e2d647a3fd1bd3de5cd ]

When setting bootparams="trace_event=initcall:initcall_start tp_printk=1" in the
cmdline, the output_printk() was called, and the spin_lock_irqsave() was called in the
atomic and irq disable interrupt context suitation. On the PREEMPT_RT kernel,
these locks are replaced with sleepable rt-spinlock, so the stack calltrace will
be triggered.
Fix it by raw_spin_lock_irqsave when PREEMPT_RT and "trace_event=initcall:initcall_start
tp_printk=1" enabled.

 BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:46
 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 1, name: swapper/0
 preempt_count: 2, expected: 0
 RCU nest depth: 0, expected: 0
 Preemption disabled at:
 [<ffffffff8992303e>] try_to_wake_up+0x7e/0xba0
 CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.17.1-rt17+ #19 34c5812404187a875f32bee7977f7367f9679ea7
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.14.0-2 04/01/2014
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  dump_stack_lvl+0x60/0x8c
  dump_stack+0x10/0x12
  __might_resched.cold+0x11d/0x155
  rt_spin_lock+0x40/0x70
  trace_event_buffer_commit+0x2fa/0x4c0
  ? map_vsyscall+0x93/0x93
  trace_event_raw_event_initcall_start+0xbe/0x110
  ? perf_trace_initcall_finish+0x210/0x210
  ? probe_sched_wakeup+0x34/0x40
  ? ttwu_do_wakeup+0xda/0x310
  ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x35/0x170
  ? map_vsyscall+0x93/0x93
  do_one_initcall+0x217/0x3c0
  ? trace_event_raw_event_initcall_level+0x170/0x170
  ? push_cpu_stop+0x400/0x400
  ? cblist_init_generic+0x241/0x290
  kernel_init_freeable+0x1ac/0x347
  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x65/0x80
  ? rest_init+0xf0/0xf0
  kernel_init+0x1e/0x150
  ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
  </TASK>

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220419013910.894370-1-jun.miao@intel.com

Signed-off-by: Jun Miao <jun.miao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-06-14 18:36:14 +02:00
Jeff Xie
c1c62c5fa9 tracing: Make tp_printk work on syscall tracepoints
[ Upstream commit cb1c45fb68b8a4285ccf750842b1136f26cfe267 ]

Currently the tp_printk option has no effect on syscall tracepoint.
When adding the kernel option parameter tp_printk, then:

echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/syscalls/enable

When running any application, no trace information is printed on the
terminal.

Now added printk for syscall tracepoints.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220410145025.681144-1-xiehuan09@gmail.com

Signed-off-by: Jeff Xie <xiehuan09@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-06-14 18:36:14 +02:00
Song Liu
cae2978d69 ftrace: Clean up hash direct_functions on register failures
commit 7d54c15cb89a29a5f59e5ffc9ee62e6591769ef1 upstream.

We see the following GPF when register_ftrace_direct fails:

[ ] general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address \
  0x200000000000010: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC PTI
[...]
[ ] RIP: 0010:ftrace_find_rec_direct+0x53/0x70
[ ] Code: 48 c1 e0 03 48 03 42 08 48 8b 10 31 c0 48 85 d2 74 [...]
[ ] RSP: 0018:ffffc9000138bc10 EFLAGS: 00010206
[ ] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffffff813e0df0 RCX: 000000000000003b
[ ] RDX: 0200000000000000 RSI: 000000000000000c RDI: ffffffff813e0df0
[ ] RBP: ffffffffa00a3000 R08: ffffffff81180ce0 R09: 0000000000000001
[ ] R10: ffffc9000138bc18 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffffffff813e0df0
[ ] R13: ffffffff813e0df0 R14: ffff888171b56400 R15: 0000000000000000
[ ] FS:  00007fa9420c7780(0000) GS:ffff888ff6a00000(0000) knlGS:000000000
[ ] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ ] CR2: 000000000770d000 CR3: 0000000107d50003 CR4: 0000000000370ee0
[ ] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[ ] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[ ] Call Trace:
[ ]  <TASK>
[ ]  register_ftrace_direct+0x54/0x290
[ ]  ? render_sigset_t+0xa0/0xa0
[ ]  bpf_trampoline_update+0x3f5/0x4a0
[ ]  ? 0xffffffffa00a3000
[ ]  bpf_trampoline_link_prog+0xa9/0x140
[ ]  bpf_tracing_prog_attach+0x1dc/0x450
[ ]  bpf_raw_tracepoint_open+0x9a/0x1e0
[ ]  ? find_held_lock+0x2d/0x90
[ ]  ? lock_release+0x150/0x430
[ ]  __sys_bpf+0xbd6/0x2700
[ ]  ? lock_is_held_type+0xd8/0x130
[ ]  __x64_sys_bpf+0x1c/0x20
[ ]  do_syscall_64+0x3a/0x80
[ ]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
[ ] RIP: 0033:0x7fa9421defa9
[ ] Code: 00 c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 9 f8 [...]
[ ] RSP: 002b:00007ffed743bd78 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000141
[ ] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00000000069d2480 RCX: 00007fa9421defa9
[ ] RDX: 0000000000000078 RSI: 00007ffed743bd80 RDI: 0000000000000011
[ ] RBP: 00007ffed743be00 R08: 0000000000bb7270 R09: 0000000000000000
[ ] R10: 00000000069da210 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000001
[ ] R13: 00007ffed743c4b0 R14: 00000000069d2480 R15: 0000000000000001
[ ]  </TASK>
[ ] Modules linked in: klp_vm(OK)
[ ] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

One way to trigger this is:
  1. load a livepatch that patches kernel function xxx;
  2. run bpftrace -e 'kfunc:xxx {}', this will fail (expected for now);
  3. repeat #2 => gpf.

This is because the entry is added to direct_functions, but not removed.
Fix this by remove the entry from direct_functions when
register_ftrace_direct fails.

Also remove the last trailing space from ftrace.c, so we don't have to
worry about it anymore.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220524170839.900849-1-song@kernel.org

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 763e34e74bb7 ("ftrace: Add register_ftrace_direct()")
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-06-09 10:23:27 +02:00
Gautam Menghani
4ef5ab5344 tracing: Initialize integer variable to prevent garbage return value
commit 154827f8e53d8c492b3fb0cb757fbcadb5d516b5 upstream.

Initialize the integer variable to 0 to fix the clang scan warning:
Undefined or garbage value returned to caller
[core.uninitialized.UndefReturn]
        return ret;

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220522061826.1751-1-gautammenghani201@gmail.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 8993665abcce ("tracing/boot: Support multiple handlers for per-event histogram")
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gautam Menghani <gautammenghani201@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-06-09 10:23:21 +02:00
Keita Suzuki
37443b3508 tracing: Fix potential double free in create_var_ref()
commit 99696a2592bca641eb88cc9a80c90e591afebd0f upstream.

In create_var_ref(), init_var_ref() is called to initialize the fields
of variable ref_field, which is allocated in the previous function call
to create_hist_field(). Function init_var_ref() allocates the
corresponding fields such as ref_field->system, but frees these fields
when the function encounters an error. The caller later calls
destroy_hist_field() to conduct error handling, which frees the fields
and the variable itself. This results in double free of the fields which
are already freed in the previous function.

Fix this by storing NULL to the corresponding fields when they are freed
in init_var_ref().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220425063739.3859998-1-keitasuzuki.park@sslab.ics.keio.ac.jp

Fixes: 067fe038e70f ("tracing: Add variable reference handling to hist triggers")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Keita Suzuki <keitasuzuki.park@sslab.ics.keio.ac.jp>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-06-09 10:23:20 +02:00
Hao Luo
2a77c58726 bpf: Add MEM_RDONLY for helper args that are pointers to rdonly mem.
commit 216e3cd2f28dbbf1fe86848e0e29e6693b9f0a20 upstream.

Some helper functions may modify its arguments, for example,
bpf_d_path, bpf_get_stack etc. Previously, their argument types
were marked as ARG_PTR_TO_MEM, which is compatible with read-only
mem types, such as PTR_TO_RDONLY_BUF. Therefore it's legitimate,
but technically incorrect, to modify a read-only memory by passing
it into one of such helper functions.

This patch tags the bpf_args compatible with immutable memory with
MEM_RDONLY flag. The arguments that don't have this flag will be
only compatible with mutable memory types, preventing the helper
from modifying a read-only memory. The bpf_args that have
MEM_RDONLY are compatible with both mutable memory and immutable
memory.

Signed-off-by: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211217003152.48334-9-haoluo@google.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15.x
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-05-01 17:22:26 +02:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
14d552ab31 tracing: Have type enum modifications copy the strings
commit 795301d3c28996219d555023ac6863401b6076bc upstream.

When an enum is used in the visible parts of a trace event that is
exported to user space, the user space applications like perf and
trace-cmd do not have a way to know what the value of the enum is. To
solve this, at boot up (or module load) the printk formats are modified to
replace the enum with their numeric value in the string output.

Array fields of the event are defined by [<nr-elements>] in the type
portion of the format file so that the user space parsers can correctly
parse the array into the appropriate size chunks. But in some trace
events, an enum is used in defining the size of the array, which once
again breaks the parsing of user space tooling.

This was solved the same way as the print formats were, but it modified
the type strings of the trace event. This caused crashes in some
architectures because, as supposed to the print string, is a const string
value. This was not detected on x86, as it appears that const strings are
still writable (at least in boot up), but other architectures this is not
the case, and writing to a const string will cause a kernel fault.

To fix this, use kstrdup() to copy the type before modifying it. If the
trace event is for the core kernel there's no need to free it because the
string will be in use for the life of the machine being on line. For
modules, create a link list to store all the strings being allocated for
modules and when the module is removed, free them.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/yt9dr1706b4i.fsf@linux.ibm.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220318153432.3984b871@gandalf.local.home

Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reported-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: b3bc8547d3be ("tracing: Have TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM affect trace event types as well")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-04-08 14:24:13 +02:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
7c6bd60999 tracing: Have TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM affect trace event types as well
[ Upstream commit b3bc8547d3be60898818885f5bf22d0a62e2eb48 ]

The macro TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM is used to convert enums in the kernel to
their actual value when they are exported to user space via the trace
event format file.

Currently only the enums in the "print fmt" (TP_printk in the TRACE_EVENT
macro) have the enums converted. But the enums can be used to denote array
size:

        field:unsigned int fc_ineligible_rc[EXT4_FC_REASON_MAX]; offset:12;      size:36;        signed:0;

The EXT4_FC_REASON_MAX has no meaning to userspace but it needs to know
that information to know how to parse the array.

Have the array indexes also be parsed as well.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1646922487.git.riteshh@linux.ibm.com/

Reported-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-04-08 14:24:02 +02:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
39483fd3b2 tracing: Have trace event string test handle zero length strings
commit eca344a7362e0f34f179298fd8366bcd556eede1 upstream.

If a trace event has in its TP_printk():

 "%*.s", len, len ? __get_str(string) : NULL

It is perfectly valid if len is zero and passing in the NULL.
Unfortunately, the runtime string check at time of reading the trace sees
the NULL and flags it as a bad string and produces a WARN_ON().

Handle this case by passing into the test function if the format has an
asterisk (star) and if so, if the length is zero, then mark it as safe.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/YjsWzuw5FbWPrdqq@bfoster/

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Fixes: 9a6944fee68e2 ("tracing: Add a verifier to check string pointers for trace events")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-04-08 14:22:57 +02:00