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[ Upstream commit 50e63dd8ed92045eb70a72d7ec725488320fb68b ]
Currently, RISC-V sets up reserved memory using the "early" copy of the
device tree. As a result, when trying to get a reserved memory region
using of_reserved_mem_lookup(), the pointer to reserved memory regions
is using the early, pre-virtual-memory address which causes a kernel
panic when trying to use the buffer's name:
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 00000000401c31ac
Oops [#1]
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 6.0.0-rc1-00001-g0d9d6953d834 #1
Hardware name: Microchip PolarFire-SoC Icicle Kit (DT)
epc : string+0x4a/0xea
ra : vsnprintf+0x1e4/0x336
epc : ffffffff80335ea0 ra : ffffffff80338936 sp : ffffffff81203be0
gp : ffffffff812e0a98 tp : ffffffff8120de40 t0 : 0000000000000000
t1 : ffffffff81203e28 t2 : 7265736572203a46 s0 : ffffffff81203c20
s1 : ffffffff81203e28 a0 : ffffffff81203d22 a1 : 0000000000000000
a2 : ffffffff81203d08 a3 : 0000000081203d21 a4 : ffffffffffffffff
a5 : 00000000401c31ac a6 : ffff0a00ffffff04 a7 : ffffffffffffffff
s2 : ffffffff81203d08 s3 : ffffffff81203d00 s4 : 0000000000000008
s5 : ffffffff000000ff s6 : 0000000000ffffff s7 : 00000000ffffff00
s8 : ffffffff80d9821a s9 : ffffffff81203d22 s10: 0000000000000002
s11: ffffffff80d9821c t3 : ffffffff812f3617 t4 : ffffffff812f3617
t5 : ffffffff812f3618 t6 : ffffffff81203d08
status: 0000000200000100 badaddr: 00000000401c31ac cause: 000000000000000d
[<ffffffff80338936>] vsnprintf+0x1e4/0x336
[<ffffffff80055ae2>] vprintk_store+0xf6/0x344
[<ffffffff80055d86>] vprintk_emit+0x56/0x192
[<ffffffff80055ed8>] vprintk_default+0x16/0x1e
[<ffffffff800563d2>] vprintk+0x72/0x80
[<ffffffff806813b2>] _printk+0x36/0x50
[<ffffffff8068af48>] print_reserved_mem+0x1c/0x24
[<ffffffff808057ec>] paging_init+0x528/0x5bc
[<ffffffff808031ae>] setup_arch+0xd0/0x592
[<ffffffff8080070e>] start_kernel+0x82/0x73c
early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem() takes no arguments as it operates on
initial_boot_params, which is populated by early_init_dt_verify(). On
RISC-V, early_init_dt_verify() is called twice. Once, directly, in
setup_arch() if CONFIG_BUILTIN_DTB is not enabled and once indirectly,
very early in the boot process, by parse_dtb() when it calls
early_init_dt_scan_nodes().
This first call uses dtb_early_va to set initial_boot_params, which is
not usable later in the boot process when
early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem() is called. On arm64 for example, the
corresponding call to early_init_dt_scan_nodes() uses fixmap addresses
and doesn't suffer the same fate.
Move early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem() further along the boot sequence,
after the direct call to early_init_dt_verify() in setup_arch() so that
the names use the correct virtual memory addresses. The above supposed
that CONFIG_BUILTIN_DTB was not set, but should work equally in the case
where it is - unflatted_and_copy_device_tree() also updates
initial_boot_params.
Reported-by: Valentina Fernandez <valentina.fernandezalanis@microchip.com>
Reported-by: Evgenii Shatokhin <e.shatokhin@yadro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/f8e67f82-103d-156c-deb0-d6d6e2756f5e@microchip.com/
Fixes: 922b0375fc93 ("riscv: Fix memblock reservation for device tree blob")
Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Tested-by: Evgenii Shatokhin <e.shatokhin@yadro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221107151524.3941467-1-conor.dooley@microchip.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 7ab72c597356be1e7f0f3d856e54ce78527f43c8 upstream.
RISC-V does not presently have write-only mappings as that PTE bit pattern
is considered reserved in the privileged spec, so allow handling of read
faults in VMAs that have VM_WRITE without VM_READ in order to be consistent
with other architectures that have similar limitations.
Fixes: 2139619bcad7 ("riscv: mmap with PROT_WRITE but no PROT_READ is invalid")
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Bresticker <abrestic@rivosinc.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220915193702.2201018-2-abrestic@rivosinc.com/
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 8782fb61cc848364e1e1599d76d3c9dd58a1cc06 ]
The mmap lock protects the page walker from changes to the page tables
during the walk. However a read lock is insufficient to protect those
areas which don't have a VMA as munmap() detaches the VMAs before
downgrading to a read lock and actually tearing down PTEs/page tables.
For users of walk_page_range() the solution is to simply call pte_hole()
immediately without checking the actual page tables when a VMA is not
present. We now never call __walk_page_range() without a valid vma.
For walk_page_range_novma() the locking requirements are tightened to
require the mmap write lock to be taken, and then walking the pgd
directly with 'no_vma' set.
This in turn means that all page walkers either have a valid vma, or
it's that special 'novma' case for page table debugging. As a result,
all the odd '(!walk->vma && !walk->no_vma)' tests can be removed.
Fixes: dd2283f2605e ("mm: mmap: zap pages with read mmap_sem in munmap")
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit f9293ad46d8ba9909187a37b7215324420ad4596 upstream.
Modules always live before the kernel, MODULES_END is fixed but
MODULES_VADDR isn't fixed, it depends on the kernel size.
Let's add it to virtual kernel memory layout dump.
As MODULES is only defined for CONFIG_64BIT, so we dump it when
CONFIG_64BIT=y.
eg,
MODULES_VADDR - MODULES_END
0xffffffff01133000 - 0xffffffff80000000
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Signed-off-by: Xianting Tian <xianting.tian@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220811074150.3020189-5-xianting.tian@linux.alibaba.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 2bfc6cd81bd1 ("riscv: Move kernel mapping outside of linear mapping")
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit c6fe81191bd74f7e6ae9ce96a4837df9485f3ab8 upstream.
In case the DTB provided by the bootloader/BootROM is before the kernel
image or outside /memory, we won't be able to access it through the
linear mapping, and get a segfault on setup_arch(). Currently OpenSBI
relocates DTB but that's not always the case (e.g. if FW_JUMP_FDT_ADDR
is not specified), and it's also not the most portable approach since
the default FW_JUMP_FDT_ADDR of the generic platform relocates the DTB
at a specific offset that may not be available. To avoid this situation
copy DTB so that it's visible through the linear mapping.
Signed-off-by: Nick Kossifidis <mick@ics.forth.gr>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220322132839.3653682-1-mick@ics.forth.gr
Tested-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Fixes: f105aa940e78 ("riscv: add BUILTIN_DTB support for MMU-enabled targets")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit c648c4bb7d02ceb53ee40172fdc4433b37cee9c6 upstream.
__virt_to_phys function is called very early in the boot process (ie
kasan_early_init) so it should not be instrumented by KASAN otherwise it
bugs.
Fix this by declaring phys_addr.c as non-kasan instrumentable.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexandre.ghiti@canonical.com>
Fixes: 8ad8b72721d0 (riscv: Add KASAN support)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit a3d328037846d013bb4c7f3777241e190e4c75e1 upstream.
In order to get the pfn of a struct page* when sparsemem is enabled
without vmemmap, the mem_section structures need to be initialized which
happens in sparse_init.
But kasan_early_init calls pfn_to_page way before sparse_init is called,
which then tries to dereference a null mem_section pointer.
Fix this by removing the usage of this function in kasan_early_init.
Fixes: 8ad8b72721d0 ("riscv: Add KASAN support")
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexandre.ghiti@canonical.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 4b1c70aa8ed8249608bb991380cb8ff423edf49e ]
This manifests as a crash early in boot on VexRiscv.
Signed-off-by: Myrtle Shah <gatecat@ds0.me>
[Palmer: split commit]
Fixes: 6d7f91d914bc ("riscv: Get rid of CONFIG_PHYS_RAM_BASE in kernel physical address conversion")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit b0fd4b1bf995172b9efcee23600d4f69571c321c upstream.
Currently, if 64BIT and !XIP_KERNEL, the phys_ram_base is always 0,
no matter the real start of dram reported by memblock is.
Fixes: 6d7f91d914bc ("riscv: Get rid of CONFIG_PHYS_RAM_BASE in kernel physical address conversion")
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit decf89f86ecd3c3c3de81c562010d5797bea3de1 upstream.
When allocating crash kernel region without explicitly specifying its
base address/size, memblock_phys_alloc_range will attempt to allocate
memory top to bottom (memblock.bottom_up is false), so the crash
kernel region will end up in highmem on 64bit systems. This way
swiotlb can't work on the crash kernel, since there won't be any
32bit addressible memory available for the bounce buffers.
Try to allocate 32bit addressible memory if available, for the
crash kernel by restricting the top search address to be less
than SZ_4G. If that fails fallback to the previous behavior.
I tested this on HiFive Unmatched where the pci-e controller needs
swiotlb to work, with this patch it's possible to access the pci-e
controller on crash kernel and mount the rootfs from the nvme.
Signed-off-by: Nick Kossifidis <mick@ics.forth.gr>
Fixes: e53d28180d4d ("RISC-V: Add kdump support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Nathan reported that because KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET was not defined in
Kconfig, it prevents asan-stack from getting disabled with clang even
when CONFIG_KASAN_STACK is disabled: fix this by defining the
corresponding config.
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexandre.ghiti@canonical.com>
Fixes: 8ad8b72721d0 ("riscv: Add KASAN support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
When calling this function, all the shadow memory is already populated
with kasan_early_shadow_pte which has PAGE_KERNEL protection.
kasan_populate_early_shadow write-protects the mapping of the range
of addresses passed in argument in zero_pte_populate, which actually
write-protects all the shadow memory mapping since kasan_early_shadow_pte
is used for all the shadow memory at this point. And then when using
memblock API to populate the shadow memory, the first write access to the
kernel stack triggers a trap. This becomes visible with the next commit
that contains a fix for asan-stack.
We already manually populate all the shadow memory in kasan_early_init
and we write-protect kasan_early_shadow_pte at the end of kasan_init
which makes the calls to kasan_populate_early_shadow superfluous so
we can remove them.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexandre.ghiti@canonical.com>
Fixes: e178d670f251 ("riscv/kasan: add KASAN_VMALLOC support")
Fixes: 8ad8b72721d0 ("riscv: Add KASAN support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
* Support for PC-relative instructions (auipc and branches) in kprobes.
* Support for forced IRQ threading.
* Support for the hlt/nohlt kernel command line options, via the generic
idle loop.
* Support for showing the edge/level triggered behavior of interrupts in
/proc/interrupts.
* A handful of cleanups to our address mapping mechanisms.
* Support for allocating gigantic hugepages via CMA.
* Support for the undefined behavior sanitizer.
* A handful of cleanups to the VDSO that allow the kernel to build with
LLD.
* Support for hugepage migration.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.15-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- support PC-relative instructions (auipc and branches) in kprobes
- support for forced IRQ threading
- support for the hlt/nohlt kernel command line options, via the
generic idle loop
- show the edge/level triggered behavior of interrupts
in /proc/interrupts
- a handful of cleanups to our address mapping mechanisms
- support for allocating gigantic hugepages via CMA
- support for the undefined behavior sanitizer (UBSAN)
- a handful of cleanups to the VDSO that allow the kernel to build with
LLD.
- support for hugepage migration
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.15-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (21 commits)
riscv: add support for hugepage migration
RISC-V: Fix VDSO build for !MMU
riscv: use strscpy to replace strlcpy
riscv: explicitly use symbol offsets for VDSO
riscv: Enable Undefined Behavior Sanitizer UBSAN
riscv: Keep the riscv Kconfig selects sorted
riscv: Support allocating gigantic hugepages using CMA
riscv: fix the global name pfn_base confliction error
riscv: Move early fdt mapping creation in its own function
riscv: Simplify BUILTIN_DTB device tree mapping handling
riscv: Use __maybe_unused instead of #ifdefs around variable declarations
riscv: Get rid of map_size parameter to create_kernel_page_table
riscv: Introduce va_kernel_pa_offset for 32-bit kernel
riscv: Optimize kernel virtual address conversion macro
dt-bindings: riscv: add starfive jh7100 bindings
riscv: Enable GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW_LEVEL
riscv: Enable idle generic idle loop
riscv: Allow forced irq threading
riscv: Implement thread_struct whitelist for hardened usercopy
riscv: kprobes: implement the branch instructions
...
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
"173 patches.
Subsystems affected by this series: ia64, ocfs2, block, and mm (debug,
pagecache, gup, swap, shmem, memcg, selftests, pagemap, mremap,
bootmem, sparsemem, vmalloc, kasan, pagealloc, memory-failure,
hugetlb, userfaultfd, vmscan, compaction, mempolicy, memblock,
oom-kill, migration, ksm, percpu, vmstat, and madvise)"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (173 commits)
mm/madvise: add MADV_WILLNEED to process_madvise()
mm/vmstat: remove unneeded return value
mm/vmstat: simplify the array size calculation
mm/vmstat: correct some wrong comments
mm/percpu,c: remove obsolete comments of pcpu_chunk_populated()
selftests: vm: add COW time test for KSM pages
selftests: vm: add KSM merging time test
mm: KSM: fix data type
selftests: vm: add KSM merging across nodes test
selftests: vm: add KSM zero page merging test
selftests: vm: add KSM unmerge test
selftests: vm: add KSM merge test
mm/migrate: correct kernel-doc notation
mm: wire up syscall process_mrelease
mm: introduce process_mrelease system call
memblock: make memblock_find_in_range method private
mm/mempolicy.c: use in_task() in mempolicy_slab_node()
mm/mempolicy: unify the create() func for bind/interleave/prefer-many policies
mm/mempolicy: advertise new MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY
mm/hugetlb: add support for mempolicy MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY
...
There are a lot of uses of memblock_find_in_range() along with
memblock_reserve() from the times memblock allocation APIs did not exist.
memblock_find_in_range() is the very core of memblock allocations, so any
future changes to its internal behaviour would mandate updates of all the
users outside memblock.
Replace the calls to memblock_find_in_range() with an equivalent calls to
memblock_phys_alloc() and memblock_phys_alloc_range() and make
memblock_find_in_range() private method of memblock.
This simplifies the callers, ensures that (unlikely) errors in
memblock_reserve() are handled and improves maintainability of
memblock_find_in_range().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210816122622.30279-1-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> [arm64]
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shtuemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> [ACPI]
Acked-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Nick Kossifidis <mick@ics.forth.gr> [riscv]
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
RISC-V uses platform-specific code to locate the elf core header in
memory. However, this does not conform to the standard
"linux,elfcorehdr" DT bindings, as it relies on a reserved memory node
with the "linux,elfcorehdr" compatible value, instead of on a
"linux,elfcorehdr" property under the "/chosen" node.
The non-compliant code can just be removed, as the standard behavior is
already implemented by platform-agnostic handling in the FDT core code.
Fixes: 5640975003d0234d ("RISC-V: Add crash kernel support")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/41c75d6ee3114ae6304f8afe0051895af91200ee.1628670468.git.geert+renesas@glider.be
This patch adds support to allocate gigantic hugepages using CMA by
specifying the hugetlb_cma= kernel parameter. This is only supported on
RV64.
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
RISCV uses a global variable pfn_base for page/pfn translation. But this
is a common name and will be used elsewhere. In those cases, the
page-pfn macros which refer to this name will be referred to the
local/input variable instead. (such as in vfio_pin_pages_remote). This
make everything wrong.
This patch changes the name from pfn_base to riscv_pfn_base to fix
this problem.
Signed-off-by: Kenneth Lee <liguozhu@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
The current comment states that we check if the 64-bit kernel mapping
overlaps with the last 4K of the address space that is reserved to
error values in create_kernel_page_table, which is not the case since it
is done in setup_vm. But anyway, remove the reference to any function
and simply note that in 64-bit kernel, the check should be done as soon
as the kernel mapping base address is known.
Fixes: db6b84a368b4 ("riscv: Make sure the kernel mapping does not overlap with IS_ERR_VALUE")
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
The code that handles the early fdt mapping is hard to read and does not
create the same mapping size depending on the kernel:
- for 64-bit, 2 PMD entries are used which amounts to a 4MB mapping
- for 32-bit, 2 PGDIR entries are used which amounts to a 8MB mapping
So keep using 2 PMD entries for 64-bit and use only one PGD entry for
32-bit needed to cover 4MB. Move that into a new function called
create_fdt_early_page_table which, using the same naming as
create_kernel_page_table.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
__PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED defines a 2-level page table that is only used in
32-bit kernel, so there is no need to check for CONFIG_64BIT in #ifndef
__PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED and vice-versa.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
This allows to simplify the code and make it more readable.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
The kernel must always be mapped using PMD_SIZE, and this is already the
case, this just simplifies create_kernel_page_table.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
va_kernel_pa_offset was only used for 64-bit as the kernel mapping lies
in the linear mapping for 32-bit kernel and then only the offset between
the PAGE_OFFSET and the kernel load address is needed.
But this distinction complexifies the code with #ifdefs and especially
with a separate definition of the address conversions macros.
Simplify the code by defining this variable for both 32-bit and 64-bit.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
The usage of CONFIG_PHYS_RAM_BASE for all kernel types was a mistake:
this value is implementation-specific and this breaks the genericity of
the RISC-V kernel.
Fix this by introducing a new variable phys_ram_base that holds this
value at runtime and use it in the kernel physical address conversion
macro. Since this value is used only for XIP kernels, evaluate it only if
CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL is set which in addition optimizes this macro for
standard kernels at compile-time.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Tested-by: Emil Renner Berthing <kernel@esmil.dk>
Reviewed-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Fixes: 44c922572952 ("RISC-V: enable XIP")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
The check that is done in setup_bootmem currently only works for 32-bit
kernel since the kernel mapping has been moved outside of the linear
mapping for 64-bit kernel. So make sure that for 64-bit kernel, the kernel
mapping does not overlap with the last 4K of the addressable memory.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Fixes: 2bfc6cd81bd1 ("riscv: Move kernel mapping outside of linear mapping")
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
For 64-bit kernel, the end of the address space is occupied by the
kernel mapping and currently, the functions to populate the kernel page
tables (i.e. create_p*d_mapping) do not override existing mapping so we
must make sure the linear mapping does not map memory in the kernel mapping
by clipping the memory above the memory limit.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Fixes: c9811e379b21 ("riscv: Add mem kernel parameter support")
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
As described in Documentation/riscv/vm-layout.rst, the end of the
virtual address space for 64-bit kernel is occupied by the modules/BPF/
kernel mappings so this actually reduces the amount of memory we are able
to map and then use in the linear mapping. So make sure this limit is
correctly set.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Fixes: 2bfc6cd81bd1 ("riscv: Move kernel mapping outside of linear mapping")
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
This contains a single fix for 32-bit boot. It happens this was already
fixed by c9811e379b21 ("riscv: Add mem kernel parameter support"), but
the bug existed before that feature addition so I've applied the patch
earlier and then merged it in (which results in a conflict, which is
fixed via not changing the resulting tree).
* riscv/riscv-fix-32bit:
riscv: Fix 32-bit RISC-V boot failure
Commit dd2d082b5760 ("riscv: Cleanup setup_bootmem()") adjusted
the calling sequence in setup_bootmem(), which invalidates the fix
commit de043da0b9e7 ("RISC-V: Fix usage of memblock_enforce_memory_limit")
did for 32-bit RISC-V unfortunately.
So now 32-bit RISC-V does not boot again when testing booting kernel
on QEMU 'virt' with '-m 2G', which was exactly what the original
commit de043da0b9e7 ("RISC-V: Fix usage of memblock_enforce_memory_limit")
tried to fix.
Fixes: dd2d082b5760 ("riscv: Cleanup setup_bootmem()")
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
In addition to We have a handful of new features for 5.14:
* Support for transparent huge pages.
* Support for generic PCI resources mapping.
* Support for the mem= kernel parameter.
* Support for KFENCE.
* A handful of fixes to avoid W+X mappings in the kernel.
* Support for VMAP_STACK based overflow detection.
* An optimized copy_{to,from}_user.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.14-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
"We have a handful of new features for 5.14:
- Support for transparent huge pages.
- Support for generic PCI resources mapping.
- Support for the mem= kernel parameter.
- Support for KFENCE.
- A handful of fixes to avoid W+X mappings in the kernel.
- Support for VMAP_STACK based overflow detection.
- An optimized copy_{to,from}_user"
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.14-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (37 commits)
riscv: xip: Fix duplicate included asm/pgtable.h
riscv: Fix PTDUMP output now BPF region moved back to module region
riscv: __asm_copy_to-from_user: Optimize unaligned memory access and pipeline stall
riscv: add VMAP_STACK overflow detection
riscv: ptrace: add argn syntax
riscv: mm: fix build errors caused by mk_pmd()
riscv: Introduce structure that group all variables regarding kernel mapping
riscv: Map the kernel with correct permissions the first time
riscv: Introduce set_kernel_memory helper
riscv: Enable KFENCE for riscv64
RISC-V: Use asm-generic for {in,out}{bwlq}
riscv: add ASID-based tlbflushing methods
riscv: pass the mm_struct to __sbi_tlb_flush_range
riscv: Add mem kernel parameter support
riscv: Simplify xip and !xip kernel address conversion macros
riscv: Remove CONFIG_PHYS_RAM_BASE_FIXED
riscv: Only initialize swiotlb when necessary
riscv: fix typo in init.c
riscv: Cleanup unused functions
riscv: mm: Use better bitmap_zalloc()
...
BPF region was moved back to the region below the kernel at the end of
the module region by 3a02764c372c ("riscv: Ensure BPF_JIT_REGION_START
aligned with PMD size"), so reflect this change in kernel page table
output.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Reviewed-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Fixes: 3a02764c372c ("riscv: Ensure BPF_JIT_REGION_START aligned with PMD size")
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
We have a lot of variables that are used to hold kernel mapping addresses,
offsets between physical and virtual mappings and some others used for XIP
kernels: they are all defined at different places in mm/init.c, so group
them into a single structure with, for some of them, more explicit and concise
names.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
This contains both the short-term fix for the W+X boot mappings and the
larger cleanup.
* riscv-wx-mappings:
riscv: Map the kernel with correct permissions the first time
riscv: Introduce set_kernel_memory helper
riscv: Simplify xip and !xip kernel address conversion macros
riscv: Remove CONFIG_PHYS_RAM_BASE_FIXED
riscv: mm: Fix W+X mappings at boot
For 64-bit kernels, we map all the kernel with write and execute
permissions and afterwards remove writability from text and executability
from data.
For 32-bit kernels, the kernel mapping resides in the linear mapping, so we
map all the linear mapping as writable and executable and afterwards we
remove those properties for unused memory and kernel mapping as
described above.
Change this behavior to directly map the kernel with correct permissions
and avoid going through the whole mapping to fix the permissions.
At the same time, this fixes an issue introduced by commit 2bfc6cd81bd1
("riscv: Move kernel mapping outside of linear mapping") as reported
here https://github.com/starfive-tech/linux/issues/17.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Add architecture specific implementation details for KFENCE and enable
KFENCE for the riscv64 architecture. In particular, this implements the
required interface in <asm/kfence.h>.
KFENCE requires that attributes for pages from its memory pool can
individually be set. Therefore, force the kfence pool to be mapped at
page granularity.
Testing this patch using the testcases in kfence_test.c and all passed.
Signed-off-by: Liu Shixin <liushixin2@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Implement optimized version of the tlb flushing routines for systems
using ASIDs. These are behind the use_asid_allocator static branch to
not affect existing systems not using ASIDs.
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
[hch: rebased on top of previous cleanups, use the same algorithm as
the non-ASID based code for local vs global flushes, keep functions
as local as possible]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Move the call mm_cpumask from the callers into __sbi_tlb_flush_range to
reduce a bit of duplicate code and prepare for future changes.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Andreas reported commit fc8504765ec5 ("riscv: bpf: Avoid breaking W^X")
breaks booting with one kind of defconfig, I reproduced a kernel panic
with the defconfig:
[ 0.138553] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffffffff81201220
[ 0.139159] Oops [#1]
[ 0.139303] Modules linked in:
[ 0.139601] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.13.0-rc5-default+ #1
[ 0.139934] Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT)
[ 0.140193] epc : __memset+0xc4/0xfc
[ 0.140416] ra : skb_flow_dissector_init+0x1e/0x82
[ 0.140609] epc : ffffffff8029806c ra : ffffffff8033be78 sp : ffffffe001647da0
[ 0.140878] gp : ffffffff81134b08 tp : ffffffe001654380 t0 : ffffffff81201158
[ 0.141156] t1 : 0000000000000002 t2 : 0000000000000154 s0 : ffffffe001647dd0
[ 0.141424] s1 : ffffffff80a43250 a0 : ffffffff81201220 a1 : 0000000000000000
[ 0.141654] a2 : 000000000000003c a3 : ffffffff81201258 a4 : 0000000000000064
[ 0.141893] a5 : ffffffff8029806c a6 : 0000000000000040 a7 : ffffffffffffffff
[ 0.142126] s2 : ffffffff81201220 s3 : 0000000000000009 s4 : ffffffff81135088
[ 0.142353] s5 : ffffffff81135038 s6 : ffffffff8080ce80 s7 : ffffffff80800438
[ 0.142584] s8 : ffffffff80bc6578 s9 : 0000000000000008 s10: ffffffff806000ac
[ 0.142810] s11: 0000000000000000 t3 : fffffffffffffffc t4 : 0000000000000000
[ 0.143042] t5 : 0000000000000155 t6 : 00000000000003ff
[ 0.143220] status: 0000000000000120 badaddr: ffffffff81201220 cause: 000000000000000f
[ 0.143560] [<ffffffff8029806c>] __memset+0xc4/0xfc
[ 0.143859] [<ffffffff8061e984>] init_default_flow_dissectors+0x22/0x60
[ 0.144092] [<ffffffff800010fc>] do_one_initcall+0x3e/0x168
[ 0.144278] [<ffffffff80600df0>] kernel_init_freeable+0x1c8/0x224
[ 0.144479] [<ffffffff804868a8>] kernel_init+0x12/0x110
[ 0.144658] [<ffffffff800022de>] ret_from_exception+0x0/0xc
[ 0.145124] ---[ end trace f1e9643daa46d591 ]---
After some investigation, I think I found the root cause: commit
2bfc6cd81bd ("move kernel mapping outside of linear mapping") moves
BPF JIT region after the kernel:
| #define BPF_JIT_REGION_START PFN_ALIGN((unsigned long)&_end)
The &_end is unlikely aligned with PMD size, so the front bpf jit
region sits with part of kernel .data section in one PMD size mapping.
But kernel is mapped in PMD SIZE, when bpf_jit_binary_lock_ro() is
called to make the first bpf jit prog ROX, we will make part of kernel
.data section RO too, so when we write to, for example memset the
.data section, MMU will trigger a store page fault.
To fix the issue, we need to ensure the BPF JIT region is PMD size
aligned. This patch acchieve this goal by restoring the BPF JIT region
to original position, I.E the 128MB before kernel .text section. The
modification to kasan_init.c is inspired by Alexandre.
Fixes: fc8504765ec5 ("riscv: bpf: Avoid breaking W^X")
Reported-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
commit 2bfc6cd81bd1 ("riscv: Move kernel mapping outside of linear
mapping") makes use of MODULES_VADDR to populate kernel, BPF, modules
mapping. Currently, MODULES_VADDR is defined as below for RV64:
| #define MODULES_VADDR (PFN_ALIGN((unsigned long)&_end) - SZ_2G)
But kasan_init() has two local variables which are also named as _start,
_end, so MODULES_VADDR is evaluated with the local variable _end
rather than the global "_end" as we expected. Fix this issue by
renaming the two local variables.
Fixes: 2bfc6cd81bd1 ("riscv: Move kernel mapping outside of linear mapping")
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
The memblock_enforce_memory_limit() could change the memblock
range, so move the dram_end assignment after it in bootmem_init(),
then support mem= cmdline.
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
The SWIOTLB buffer is not needed unless the physical address space
is beyond the limit of dma, only initialize swiotlb when swiotlb_force
is true or not all system memory is DMA-able.
Also move the swiotlb_init() into mem_init().
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Use better bitmap_zalloc() to allocate bitmap.
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Consolidate the following items in init.c
Staticize global vars as much as possible;
Add __initdata mark if the global var isn't needed after init
Add __init mark if the func isn't needed after init
Add __ro_after_init if the global var is read only after init
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
These functions are not needed after booting, so mark them as __init
to move them to the __init section.
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
