1945 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
M. Vefa Bicakci
7c16d0a4e6 xen/gntdev: Accommodate VMA splitting
commit 5c13a4a0291b30191eff9ead8d010e1ca43a4d0c upstream.

Prior to this commit, the gntdev driver code did not handle the
following scenario correctly with paravirtualized (PV) Xen domains:

* User process sets up a gntdev mapping composed of two grant mappings
  (i.e., two pages shared by another Xen domain).
* User process munmap()s one of the pages.
* User process munmap()s the remaining page.
* User process exits.

In the scenario above, the user process would cause the kernel to log
the following messages in dmesg for the first munmap(), and the second
munmap() call would result in similar log messages:

  BUG: Bad page map in process doublemap.test  pte:... pmd:...
  page:0000000057c97bff refcount:1 mapcount:-1 \
    mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:...
  ...
  page dumped because: bad pte
  ...
  file:gntdev fault:0x0 mmap:gntdev_mmap [xen_gntdev] readpage:0x0
  ...
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   dump_stack_lvl+0x46/0x5e
   print_bad_pte.cold+0x66/0xb6
   unmap_page_range+0x7e5/0xdc0
   unmap_vmas+0x78/0xf0
   unmap_region+0xa8/0x110
   __do_munmap+0x1ea/0x4e0
   __vm_munmap+0x75/0x120
   __x64_sys_munmap+0x28/0x40
   do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x61/0xcb
   ...

For each munmap() call, the Xen hypervisor (if built with CONFIG_DEBUG)
would print out the following and trigger a general protection fault in
the affected Xen PV domain:

  (XEN) d0v... Attempt to implicitly unmap d0's grant PTE ...
  (XEN) d0v... Attempt to implicitly unmap d0's grant PTE ...

As of this writing, gntdev_grant_map structure's vma field (referred to
as map->vma below) is mainly used for checking the start and end
addresses of mappings. However, with split VMAs, these may change, and
there could be more than one VMA associated with a gntdev mapping.
Hence, remove the use of map->vma and rely on map->pages_vm_start for
the original start address and on (map->count << PAGE_SHIFT) for the
original mapping size. Let the invalidate() and find_special_page()
hooks use these.

Also, given that there can be multiple VMAs associated with a gntdev
mapping, move the "mmu_interval_notifier_remove(&map->notifier)" call to
the end of gntdev_put_map, so that the MMU notifier is only removed
after the closing of the last remaining VMA.

Finally, use an atomic to prevent inadvertent gntdev mapping re-use,
instead of using the map->live_grants atomic counter and/or the map->vma
pointer (the latter of which is now removed). This prevents the
userspace from mmap()'ing (with MAP_FIXED) a gntdev mapping over the
same address range as a previously set up gntdev mapping. This scenario
can be summarized with the following call-trace, which was valid prior
to this commit:

  mmap
    gntdev_mmap
  mmap (repeat mmap with MAP_FIXED over the same address range)
    gntdev_invalidate
      unmap_grant_pages (sets 'being_removed' entries to true)
        gnttab_unmap_refs_async
    unmap_single_vma
    gntdev_mmap (maps the shared pages again)
  munmap
    gntdev_invalidate
      unmap_grant_pages
        (no-op because 'being_removed' entries are true)
    unmap_single_vma (For PV domains, Xen reports that a granted page
      is being unmapped and triggers a general protection fault in the
      affected domain, if Xen was built with CONFIG_DEBUG)

The fix for this last scenario could be worth its own commit, but we
opted for a single commit, because removing the gntdev_grant_map
structure's vma field requires guarding the entry to gntdev_mmap(), and
the live_grants atomic counter is not sufficient on its own to prevent
the mmap() over a pre-existing mapping.

Link: https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-issues/issues/7631
Fixes: ab31523c2fca ("xen/gntdev: allow usermode to map granted pages")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: M. Vefa Bicakci <m.v.b@runbox.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221002222006.2077-3-m.v.b@runbox.com
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-10-26 12:34:24 +02:00
M. Vefa Bicakci
1cb73704cb xen/gntdev: Prevent leaking grants
commit 0991028cd49567d7016d1b224fe0117c35059f86 upstream.

Prior to this commit, if a grant mapping operation failed partially,
some of the entries in the map_ops array would be invalid, whereas all
of the entries in the kmap_ops array would be valid. This in turn would
cause the following logic in gntdev_map_grant_pages to become invalid:

  for (i = 0; i < map->count; i++) {
    if (map->map_ops[i].status == GNTST_okay) {
      map->unmap_ops[i].handle = map->map_ops[i].handle;
      if (!use_ptemod)
        alloced++;
    }
    if (use_ptemod) {
      if (map->kmap_ops[i].status == GNTST_okay) {
        if (map->map_ops[i].status == GNTST_okay)
          alloced++;
        map->kunmap_ops[i].handle = map->kmap_ops[i].handle;
      }
    }
  }
  ...
  atomic_add(alloced, &map->live_grants);

Assume that use_ptemod is true (i.e., the domain mapping the granted
pages is a paravirtualized domain). In the code excerpt above, note that
the "alloced" variable is only incremented when both kmap_ops[i].status
and map_ops[i].status are set to GNTST_okay (i.e., both mapping
operations are successful).  However, as also noted above, there are
cases where a grant mapping operation fails partially, breaking the
assumption of the code excerpt above.

The aforementioned causes map->live_grants to be incorrectly set. In
some cases, all of the map_ops mappings fail, but all of the kmap_ops
mappings succeed, meaning that live_grants may remain zero. This in turn
makes it impossible to unmap the successfully grant-mapped pages pointed
to by kmap_ops, because unmap_grant_pages has the following snippet of
code at its beginning:

  if (atomic_read(&map->live_grants) == 0)
    return; /* Nothing to do */

In other cases where only some of the map_ops mappings fail but all
kmap_ops mappings succeed, live_grants is made positive, but when the
user requests unmapping the grant-mapped pages, __unmap_grant_pages_done
will then make map->live_grants negative, because the latter function
does not check if all of the pages that were requested to be unmapped
were actually unmapped, and the same function unconditionally subtracts
"data->count" (i.e., a value that can be greater than map->live_grants)
from map->live_grants. The side effects of a negative live_grants value
have not been studied.

The net effect of all of this is that grant references are leaked in one
of the above conditions. In Qubes OS v4.1 (which uses Xen's grant
mechanism extensively for X11 GUI isolation), this issue manifests
itself with warning messages like the following to be printed out by the
Linux kernel in the VM that had granted pages (that contain X11 GUI
window data) to dom0: "g.e. 0x1234 still pending", especially after the
user rapidly resizes GUI VM windows (causing some grant-mapping
operations to partially or completely fail, due to the fact that the VM
unshares some of the pages as part of the window resizing, making the
pages impossible to grant-map from dom0).

The fix for this issue involves counting all successful map_ops and
kmap_ops mappings separately, and then adding the sum to live_grants.
During unmapping, only the number of successfully unmapped grants is
subtracted from live_grants. The code is also modified to check for
negative live_grants values after the subtraction and warn the user.

Link: https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-issues/issues/7631
Fixes: dbe97cff7dd9 ("xen/gntdev: Avoid blocking in unmap_grant_pages()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: M. Vefa Bicakci <m.v.b@runbox.com>
Acked-by: Demi Marie Obenour <demi@invisiblethingslab.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221002222006.2077-2-m.v.b@runbox.com
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-10-26 12:34:24 +02:00
Dan Carpenter
763d77241d xen/grants: prevent integer overflow in gnttab_dma_alloc_pages()
[ Upstream commit e9ea0b30ada008f4e65933f449db6894832cb242 ]

The change from kcalloc() to kvmalloc() means that arg->nr_pages
might now be large enough that the "args->nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT" can
result in an integer overflow.

Fixes: b3f7931f5c61 ("xen/gntdev: switch from kcalloc() to kvcalloc()")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YxDROJqu/RPvR0bi@kili
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-09-08 12:28:05 +02:00
Juergen Gross
c2b7bae7c9 xen/privcmd: fix error exit of privcmd_ioctl_dm_op()
commit c5deb27895e017a0267de0a20d140ad5fcc55a54 upstream.

The error exit of privcmd_ioctl_dm_op() is calling unlock_pages()
potentially with pages being NULL, leading to a NULL dereference.

Additionally lock_pages() doesn't check for pin_user_pages_fast()
having been completely successful, resulting in potentially not
locking all pages into memory. This could result in sporadic failures
when using the related memory in user mode.

Fix all of that by calling unlock_pages() always with the real number
of pinned pages, which will be zero in case pages being NULL, and by
checking the number of pages pinned by pin_user_pages_fast() matching
the expected number of pages.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: ab520be8cd5d ("xen/privcmd: Add IOCTL_PRIVCMD_DM_OP")
Reported-by: Rustam Subkhankulov <subkhankulov@ispras.ru>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220825141918.3581-1-jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-08-31 17:16:49 +02:00
Dan Carpenter
75b810104e xen/xenbus: fix return type in xenbus_file_read()
commit 32ad11127b95236dfc52375f3707853194a7f4b4 upstream.

This code tries to store -EFAULT in an unsigned int.  The
xenbus_file_read() function returns type ssize_t so the negative value
is returned as a positive value to the user.

This change forces another change to the min() macro.  Originally, the
min() macro used "unsigned" type which checkpatch complains about.  Also
unsigned type would break if "len" were not capped at MAX_RW_COUNT.  Use
size_t for the min().  (No effect on runtime for the min_t() change).

Fixes: 2fb3683e7b16 ("xen: Add xenbus device driver")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YutxJUaUYRG/VLVc@kili
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-08-25 11:40:14 +02:00
Demi Marie Obenour
1e92426e2b xen/gntdev: Ignore failure to unmap INVALID_GRANT_HANDLE
[ Upstream commit 166d3863231667c4f64dee72b77d1102cdfad11f ]

The error paths of gntdev_mmap() can call unmap_grant_pages() even
though not all of the pages have been successfully mapped.  This will
trigger the WARN_ON()s in __unmap_grant_pages_done().  The number of
warnings can be very large; I have observed thousands of lines of
warnings in the systemd journal.

Avoid this problem by only warning on unmapping failure if the handle
being unmapped is not INVALID_GRANT_HANDLE.  The handle field of any
page that was not successfully mapped will be INVALID_GRANT_HANDLE, so
this catches all cases where unmapping can legitimately fail.

Fixes: dbe97cff7dd9 ("xen/gntdev: Avoid blocking in unmap_grant_pages()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Demi Marie Obenour <demi@invisiblethingslab.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220710230522.1563-1-demi@invisiblethingslab.com
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-07-21 21:24:23 +02:00
Julien Grall
3e2c9ee9c1 x86/xen: Remove undefined behavior in setup_features()
[ Upstream commit ecb6237fa397b7b810d798ad19322eca466dbab1 ]

1 << 31 is undefined. So switch to 1U << 31.

Fixes: 5ead97c84fa7 ("xen: Core Xen implementation")
Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220617103037.57828-1-julien@xen.org
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-06-29 09:03:24 +02:00
Demi Marie Obenour
87a54feba6 xen/gntdev: Avoid blocking in unmap_grant_pages()
commit dbe97cff7dd9f0f75c524afdd55ad46be3d15295 upstream.

unmap_grant_pages() currently waits for the pages to no longer be used.
In https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-issues/issues/7481, this lead to a
deadlock against i915: i915 was waiting for gntdev's MMU notifier to
finish, while gntdev was waiting for i915 to free its pages.  I also
believe this is responsible for various deadlocks I have experienced in
the past.

Avoid these problems by making unmap_grant_pages async.  This requires
making it return void, as any errors will not be available when the
function returns.  Fortunately, the only use of the return value is a
WARN_ON(), which can be replaced by a WARN_ON when the error is
detected.  Additionally, a failed call will not prevent further calls
from being made, but this is harmless.

Because unmap_grant_pages is now async, the grant handle will be sent to
INVALID_GRANT_HANDLE too late to prevent multiple unmaps of the same
handle.  Instead, a separate bool array is allocated for this purpose.
This wastes memory, but stuffing this information in padding bytes is
too fragile.  Furthermore, it is necessary to grab a reference to the
map before making the asynchronous call, and release the reference when
the call returns.

It is also necessary to guard against reentrancy in gntdev_map_put(),
and to handle the case where userspace tries to map a mapping whose
contents have not all been freed yet.

Fixes: 745282256c75 ("xen/gntdev: safely unmap grants in case they are still in use")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Demi Marie Obenour <demi@invisiblethingslab.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220622022726.2538-1-demi@invisiblethingslab.com
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-06-29 09:03:19 +02:00
Masahiro Yamada
40e6078fcf xen: unexport __init-annotated xen_xlate_map_ballooned_pages()
[ Upstream commit dbac14a5a05ff8e1ce7c0da0e1f520ce39ec62ea ]

EXPORT_SYMBOL and __init is a bad combination because the .init.text
section is freed up after the initialization. Hence, modules cannot
use symbols annotated __init. The access to a freed symbol may end up
with kernel panic.

modpost used to detect it, but it has been broken for a decade.

Recently, I fixed modpost so it started to warn it again, then this
showed up in linux-next builds.

There are two ways to fix it:

  - Remove __init
  - Remove EXPORT_SYMBOL

I chose the latter for this case because none of the in-tree call-sites
(arch/arm/xen/enlighten.c, arch/x86/xen/grant-table.c) is compiled as
modular.

Fixes: 243848fc018c ("xen/grant-table: Move xlated_setup_gnttab_pages to common place")
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220606045920.4161881-1-masahiroy@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-06-14 18:36:17 +02:00
David Stevens
3e44e13656 swiotlb: Support aligned swiotlb buffers
commit e81e99bacc9f9347bda7808a949c1ce9fcc2bbf4 upstream.

Add an argument to swiotlb_tbl_map_single that specifies the desired
alignment of the allocated buffer. This is used by dma-iommu to ensure
the buffer is aligned to the iova granule size when using swiotlb with
untrusted sub-granule mappings. This addresses an issue where adjacent
slots could be exposed to the untrusted device if IO_TLB_SIZE < iova
granule < PAGE_SIZE.

Signed-off-by: David Stevens <stevensd@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210929023300.335969-7-stevensd@google.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Cc: Mario Limonciello <Mario.Limonciello@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-04-08 14:24:17 +02:00
Juergen Gross
27dc69aa55 xen/gnttab: fix gnttab_end_foreign_access() without page specified
Commit 42baefac638f06314298087394b982ead9ec444b upstream.

gnttab_end_foreign_access() is used to free a grant reference and
optionally to free the associated page. In case the grant is still in
use by the other side processing is being deferred. This leads to a
problem in case no page to be freed is specified by the caller: the
caller doesn't know that the page is still mapped by the other side
and thus should not be used for other purposes.

The correct way to handle this situation is to take an additional
reference to the granted page in case handling is being deferred and
to drop that reference when the grant reference could be freed
finally.

This requires that there are no users of gnttab_end_foreign_access()
left directly repurposing the granted page after the call, as this
might result in clobbered data or information leaks via the not yet
freed grant reference.

This is part of CVE-2022-23041 / XSA-396.

Reported-by: Simon Gaiser <simon@invisiblethingslab.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-03-11 12:22:37 +01:00
Juergen Gross
5bff1721c8 xen/pvcalls: use alloc/free_pages_exact()
Commit b0576cc9c6b843d99c6982888d59a56209341888 upstream.

Instead of __get_free_pages() and free_pages() use alloc_pages_exact()
and free_pages_exact(). This is in preparation of a change of
gnttab_end_foreign_access() which will prohibit use of high-order
pages.

This is part of CVE-2022-23041 / XSA-396.

Reported-by: Simon Gaiser <simon@invisiblethingslab.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-03-11 12:22:36 +01:00
Juergen Gross
90c5f198b9 xen: remove gnttab_query_foreign_access()
Commit 1dbd11ca75fe664d3e54607547771d021f531f59 upstream.

Remove gnttab_query_foreign_access(), as it is unused and unsafe to
use.

All previous use cases assumed a grant would not be in use after
gnttab_query_foreign_access() returned 0. This information is useless
in best case, as it only refers to a situation in the past, which could
have changed already.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-03-11 12:22:36 +01:00
Juergen Gross
f06e3edaea xen/gntalloc: don't use gnttab_query_foreign_access()
Commit d3b6372c5881cb54925212abb62c521df8ba4809 upstream.

Using gnttab_query_foreign_access() is unsafe, as it is racy by design.

The use case in the gntalloc driver is not needed at all. While at it
replace the call of gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref() with a call of
gnttab_end_foreign_access(), which is what is really wanted there. In
case the grant wasn't used due to an allocation failure, just free the
grant via gnttab_free_grant_reference().

This is CVE-2022-23039 / part of XSA-396.

Reported-by: Demi Marie Obenour <demi@invisiblethingslab.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-03-11 12:22:36 +01:00
Juergen Gross
1dd5b4b230 xen/grant-table: add gnttab_try_end_foreign_access()
Commit 6b1775f26a2da2b05a6dc8ec2b5d14e9a4701a1a upstream.

Add a new grant table function gnttab_try_end_foreign_access(), which
will remove and free a grant if it is not in use.

Its main use case is to either free a grant if it is no longer in use,
or to take some other action if it is still in use. This other action
can be an error exit, or (e.g. in the case of blkfront persistent grant
feature) some special handling.

This is CVE-2022-23036, CVE-2022-23038 / part of XSA-396.

Reported-by: Demi Marie Obenour <demi@invisiblethingslab.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-03-11 12:22:36 +01:00
Juergen Gross
66cb2bbb52 xen/xenbus: don't let xenbus_grant_ring() remove grants in error case
Commit 3777ea7bac3113005b7180e6b9dadf16d19a5827 upstream.

Letting xenbus_grant_ring() tear down grants in the error case is
problematic, as the other side could already have used these grants.
Calling gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref() without checking success is
resulting in an unclear situation for any caller of xenbus_grant_ring()
as in the error case the memory pages of the ring page might be
partially mapped. Freeing them would risk unwanted foreign access to
them, while not freeing them would leak memory.

In order to remove the need to undo any gnttab_grant_foreign_access()
calls, use gnttab_alloc_grant_references() to make sure no further
error can occur in the loop granting access to the ring pages.

It should be noted that this way of handling removes leaking of
grant entries in the error case, too.

This is CVE-2022-23040 / part of XSA-396.

Reported-by: Demi Marie Obenour <demi@invisiblethingslab.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-03-11 12:22:36 +01:00
Oleksandr Andrushchenko
c77edcd242 xen/gntdev: fix unmap notification order
commit ce2f46f3531a03781181b7f4bd1ff9f8c5086e7e upstream.

While working with Xen's libxenvchan library I have faced an issue with
unmap notifications sent in wrong order if both UNMAP_NOTIFY_SEND_EVENT
and UNMAP_NOTIFY_CLEAR_BYTE were requested: first we send an event channel
notification and then clear the notification byte which renders in the below
inconsistency (cli_live is the byte which was requested to be cleared on unmap):

[  444.514243] gntdev_put_map UNMAP_NOTIFY_SEND_EVENT map->notify.event 6
libxenvchan_is_open cli_live 1
[  444.515239] __unmap_grant_pages UNMAP_NOTIFY_CLEAR_BYTE at 14

Thus it is not possible to reliably implement the checks like
- wait for the notification (UNMAP_NOTIFY_SEND_EVENT)
- check the variable (UNMAP_NOTIFY_CLEAR_BYTE)
because it is possible that the variable gets checked before it is cleared
by the kernel.

To fix that we need to re-order the notifications, so the variable is first
gets cleared and then the event channel notification is sent.
With this fix I can see the correct order of execution:

[   54.522611] __unmap_grant_pages UNMAP_NOTIFY_CLEAR_BYTE at 14
[   54.537966] gntdev_put_map UNMAP_NOTIFY_SEND_EVENT map->notify.event 6
libxenvchan_is_open cli_live 0

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oleksandr Andrushchenko <oleksandr_andrushchenko@epam.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211210092817.580718-1-andr2000@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-01-27 11:05:08 +01:00
Juergen Gross
153d1ea327 xen/console: harden hvc_xen against event channel storms
commit fe415186b43df0db1f17fa3a46275fd92107fe71 upstream.

The Xen console driver is still vulnerable for an attack via excessive
number of events sent by the backend. Fix that by using a lateeoi event
channel.

For the normal domU initial console this requires the introduction of
bind_evtchn_to_irq_lateeoi() as there is no xenbus device available
at the time the event channel is bound to the irq.

As the decision whether an interrupt was spurious or not requires to
test for bytes having been read from the backend, move sending the
event into the if statement, as sending an event without having found
any bytes to be read is making no sense at all.

This is part of XSA-391

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-12-22 09:32:52 +01:00
Stefano Stabellini
c673d72d2f xen: detect uninitialized xenbus in xenbus_init
commit 36e8f60f0867d3b70d398d653c17108459a04efe upstream.

If the xenstore page hasn't been allocated properly, reading the value
of the related hvm_param (HVM_PARAM_STORE_PFN) won't actually return
error. Instead, it will succeed and return zero. Instead of attempting
to xen_remap a bad guest physical address, detect this condition and
return early.

Note that although a guest physical address of zero for
HVM_PARAM_STORE_PFN is theoretically possible, it is not a good choice
and zero has never been validly used in that capacity.

Also recognize all bits set as an invalid value.

For 32-bit Linux, any pfn above ULONG_MAX would get truncated. Pfns
above ULONG_MAX should never be passed by the Xen tools to HVM guests
anyway, so check for this condition and return early.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@xilinx.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211123210748.1910236-1-sstabellini@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-12-01 09:04:42 +01:00
Stefano Stabellini
6660b61a41 xen: don't continue xenstore initialization in case of errors
commit 08f6c2b09ebd4b326dbe96d13f94fee8f9814c78 upstream.

In case of errors in xenbus_init (e.g. missing xen_store_gfn parameter),
we goto out_error but we forget to reset xen_store_domain_type to
XS_UNKNOWN. As a consequence xenbus_probe_initcall and other initcalls
will still try to initialize xenstore resulting into a crash at boot.

[    2.479830] Call trace:
[    2.482314]  xb_init_comms+0x18/0x150
[    2.486354]  xs_init+0x34/0x138
[    2.489786]  xenbus_probe+0x4c/0x70
[    2.498432]  xenbus_probe_initcall+0x2c/0x7c
[    2.503944]  do_one_initcall+0x54/0x1b8
[    2.507358]  kernel_init_freeable+0x1ac/0x210
[    2.511617]  kernel_init+0x28/0x130
[    2.516112]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20

Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: jbeulich@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@xilinx.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211115222719.2558207-1-sstabellini@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-12-01 09:04:42 +01:00
YueHaibing
f314286463 xen-pciback: Fix return in pm_ctrl_init()
[ Upstream commit 4745ea2628bb43a7ec34b71763b5a56407b33990 ]

Return NULL instead of passing to ERR_PTR while err is zero,
this fix smatch warnings:
drivers/xen/xen-pciback/conf_space_capability.c:163
 pm_ctrl_init() warn: passing zero to 'ERR_PTR'

Fixes: a92336a1176b ("xen/pciback: Drop two backends, squash and cleanup some code.")
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211008074417.8260-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-11-18 19:17:05 +01:00
Juergen Gross
90817d7838 xen/balloon: add late_initcall_sync() for initial ballooning done
commit 40fdea0284bb20814399da0484a658a96c735d90 upstream.

When running as PVH or HVM guest with actual memory < max memory the
hypervisor is using "populate on demand" in order to allow the guest
to balloon down from its maximum memory size. For this to work
correctly the guest must not touch more memory pages than its target
memory size as otherwise the PoD cache will be exhausted and the guest
is crashed as a result of that.

In extreme cases ballooning down might not be finished today before
the init process is started, which can consume lots of memory.

In order to avoid random boot crashes in such cases, add a late init
call to wait for ballooning down having finished for PVH/HVM guests.

Warn on console if initial ballooning fails, panic() after stalling
for more than 3 minutes per default. Add a module parameter for
changing this timeout.

[boris: replaced pr_info() with pr_notice()]

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211102091944.17487-1-jgross@suse.com
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-11-18 19:16:04 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
3946b46cab xen: branch for v5.15-rc5
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Merge tag 'for-linus-5.15b-rc5-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip

Pull xen fixes from Juergen Gross:

 - fix two minor issues in the Xen privcmd driver plus a cleanup patch
   for that driver

 - fix multiple issues related to running as PVH guest and some related
   earlyprintk fixes for other Xen guest types

 - fix an issue introduced in 5.15 the Xen balloon driver

* tag 'for-linus-5.15b-rc5-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  xen/balloon: fix cancelled balloon action
  xen/x86: adjust data placement
  x86/PVH: adjust function/data placement
  xen/x86: hook up xen_banner() also for PVH
  xen/x86: generalize preferred console model from PV to PVH Dom0
  xen/x86: make "earlyprintk=xen" work for HVM/PVH DomU
  xen/x86: allow "earlyprintk=xen" to work for PV Dom0
  xen/x86: make "earlyprintk=xen" work better for PVH Dom0
  xen/x86: allow PVH Dom0 without XEN_PV=y
  xen/x86: prevent PVH type from getting clobbered
  xen/privcmd: drop "pages" parameter from xen_remap_pfn()
  xen/privcmd: fix error handling in mmap-resource processing
  xen/privcmd: replace kcalloc() by kvcalloc() when allocating empty pages
2021-10-08 12:55:23 -07:00
Juergen Gross
319933a80f xen/balloon: fix cancelled balloon action
In case a ballooning action is cancelled the new kernel thread handling
the ballooning might end up in a busy loop.

Fix that by handling the cancelled action gracefully.

While at it introduce a short wait for the BP_WAIT case.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 8480ed9c2bbd56 ("xen/balloon: use a kernel thread instead a workqueue")
Reported-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Tested-by: Jason Andryuk <jandryuk@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211005133433.32008-1-jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2021-10-06 07:45:00 +02:00
Jan Beulich
cae7d81a37 xen/x86: allow PVH Dom0 without XEN_PV=y
Decouple XEN_DOM0 from XEN_PV, converting some existing uses of XEN_DOM0
to a new XEN_PV_DOM0. (I'm not convinced all are really / should really
be PV-specific, but for starters I've tried to be conservative.)

For PVH Dom0 the hypervisor populates MADT with only x2APIC entries, so
without x2APIC support enabled in the kernel things aren't going to work
very well. (As opposed, DomU-s would only ever see LAPIC entries in MADT
as of now.) Note that this then requires PVH Dom0 to be 64-bit, as
X86_X2APIC depends on X86_64.

In the course of this xen_running_on_version_or_later() needs to be
available more broadly. Move it from a PV-specific to a generic file,
considering that what it does isn't really PV-specific at all anyway.

Note that xen/interface/version.h cannot be included on its own; in
enlighten.c, which uses SCHEDOP_* anyway, include xen/interface/sched.h
first to resolve the apparently sole missing type (xen_ulong_t).

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/983bb72f-53df-b6af-14bd-5e088bd06a08@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2021-10-05 08:35:56 +02:00
Jan Beulich
97315723c4 xen/privcmd: drop "pages" parameter from xen_remap_pfn()
The function doesn't use it and all of its callers say in a comment that
their respective arguments are to be non-NULL only in auto-translated
mode. Since xen_remap_domain_mfn_array() isn't supposed to be used by
non-PV, drop the parameter there as well. It was bogusly passed as non-
NULL (PRIV_VMA_LOCKED) by its only caller anyway. For
xen_remap_domain_gfn_range(), otoh, it's not clear at all why this
wouldn't want / might not need to gain auto-translated support down the
road, so the parameter is retained there despite now remaining unused
(and the only caller passing NULL); correct a respective comment as
well.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/036ad8a2-46f9-ac3d-6219-bdc93ab9e10b@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2021-10-05 08:20:27 +02:00
Jan Beulich
e11423d672 xen/privcmd: fix error handling in mmap-resource processing
xen_pfn_t is the same size as int only on 32-bit builds (and not even
on Arm32). Hence pfns[] can't be used directly to read individual error
values returned from xen_remap_domain_mfn_array(); every other error
indicator would be skipped/ignored on 64-bit.

Fixes: 3ad0876554ca ("xen/privcmd: add IOCTL_PRIVCMD_MMAP_RESOURCE")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aa6d6a67-6889-338a-a910-51e889f792d5@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2021-10-05 08:20:22 +02:00
Jan Beulich
0432523f48 xen/privcmd: replace kcalloc() by kvcalloc() when allocating empty pages
Osstest has been suffering test failures for a little while from order-4
allocation failures, resulting from alloc_empty_pages() calling
kcalloc(). As there's no need for physically contiguous space here,
switch to kvcalloc().

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6d698901-98a4-05be-c421-bcd0713f5335@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2021-10-05 08:20:17 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
5739844347 xen: branch for v5.15-rc3
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Merge tag 'for-linus-5.15b-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip

Pull xen fixes from Juergen Gross:
 "Some minor cleanups and fixes of some theoretical bugs, as well as a
  fix of a bug introduced in 5.15-rc1"

* tag 'for-linus-5.15b-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  xen/x86: fix PV trap handling on secondary processors
  xen/balloon: fix balloon kthread freezing
  swiotlb-xen: this is PV-only on x86
  xen/pci-swiotlb: reduce visibility of symbols
  PCI: only build xen-pcifront in PV-enabled environments
  swiotlb-xen: ensure to issue well-formed XENMEM_exchange requests
  Xen/gntdev: don't ignore kernel unmapping error
  xen/x86: drop redundant zeroing from cpu_initialize_context()
2021-09-25 15:37:31 -07:00
Juergen Gross
96f5bd03e1 xen/balloon: fix balloon kthread freezing
Commit 8480ed9c2bbd56 ("xen/balloon: use a kernel thread instead a
workqueue") switched the Xen balloon driver to use a kernel thread.
Unfortunately the patch omitted to call try_to_freeze() or to use
wait_event_freezable_timeout(), causing a system suspend to fail.

Fixes: 8480ed9c2bbd56 ("xen/balloon: use a kernel thread instead a workqueue")
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210920100345.21939-1-jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2021-09-21 09:39:04 +02:00
Jan Beulich
794d5b8a49 swiotlb-xen: this is PV-only on x86
The code is unreachable for HVM or PVH, and it also makes little sense
in auto-translated environments. On Arm, with
xen_{create,destroy}_contiguous_region() both being stubs, I have a hard
time seeing what good the Xen specific variant does - the generic one
ought to be fine for all purposes there. Still Arm code explicitly
references symbols here, so the code will continue to be included there.

Instead of making PCI_XEN's "select" conditional, simply drop it -
SWIOTLB_XEN will be available unconditionally in the PV case anyway, and
is - as explained above - dead code in non-PV environments.

This in turn allows dropping the stubs for
xen_{create,destroy}_contiguous_region(), the former of which was broken
anyway - it failed to set the DMA handle output.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5947b8ae-fdc7-225c-4838-84712265fc1e@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2021-09-20 17:01:21 +02:00
Jan Beulich
9074c79b62 swiotlb-xen: ensure to issue well-formed XENMEM_exchange requests
While the hypervisor hasn't been enforcing this, we would still better
avoid issuing requests with GFNs not aligned to the requested order.
Instead of altering the value also in the call to panic(), drop it
there for being static and hence easy to determine without being part
of the panic message.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7b3998e3-1233-4e5a-89ec-d740e77eb166@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2021-09-20 17:01:07 +02:00
Jan Beulich
f28347cc66 Xen/gntdev: don't ignore kernel unmapping error
While working on XSA-361 and its follow-ups, I failed to spot another
place where the kernel mapping part of an operation was not treated the
same as the user space part. Detect and propagate errors and add a 2nd
pr_debug().

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c2513395-74dc-aea3-9192-fd265aa44e35@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2021-09-20 16:57:08 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
c6460daea2 xen: branch for v5.15-rc2
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Merge tag 'for-linus-5.15b-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip

Pull xen fixes from Juergen Gross:

 - The first hunk of a Xen swiotlb fixup series fixing multiple minor
   issues and doing some small cleanups

 - Some further Xen related fixes avoiding WARN() splats when running as
   Xen guests or dom0

 - A Kconfig fix allowing the pvcalls frontend to be built as a module

* tag 'for-linus-5.15b-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  swiotlb-xen: drop DEFAULT_NSLABS
  swiotlb-xen: arrange to have buffer info logged
  swiotlb-xen: drop leftover __ref
  swiotlb-xen: limit init retries
  swiotlb-xen: suppress certain init retries
  swiotlb-xen: maintain slab count properly
  swiotlb-xen: fix late init retry
  swiotlb-xen: avoid double free
  xen/pvcalls: backend can be a module
  xen: fix usage of pmd_populate in mremap for pv guests
  xen: reset legacy rtc flag for PV domU
  PM: base: power: don't try to use non-existing RTC for storing data
  xen/balloon: use a kernel thread instead a workqueue
2021-09-17 08:31:49 -07:00
Jan Beulich
d859ed25b2 swiotlb-xen: drop DEFAULT_NSLABS
It was introduced by 4035b43da6da ("xen-swiotlb: remove xen_set_nslabs")
and then not removed by 2d29960af0be ("swiotlb: dynamically allocate
io_tlb_default_mem").

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/15259326-209a-1d11-338c-5018dc38abe8@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2021-09-15 08:42:04 +02:00
Jan Beulich
7fd880a38c swiotlb-xen: arrange to have buffer info logged
I consider it unhelpful that address and size of the buffer aren't put
in the log file; it makes diagnosing issues needlessly harder. The
majority of callers of swiotlb_init() also passes 1 for the "verbose"
parameter.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2e3c8e68-36b2-4ae9-b829-bf7f75d39d47@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2021-09-15 08:42:04 +02:00
Jan Beulich
68573c1b5c swiotlb-xen: drop leftover __ref
Commit a98f565462f0 ("xen-swiotlb: split xen_swiotlb_init") should not
only have added __init to the split off function, but also should have
dropped __ref from the one left.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7cd163e1-fe13-270b-384c-2708e8273d34@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2021-09-15 08:42:04 +02:00
Jan Beulich
cabb7f89b2 swiotlb-xen: limit init retries
Due to the use of max(1024, ...) there's no point retrying (and issuing
bogus log messages) when the number of slabs is already no larger than
this minimum value.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/984fa426-2b7b-4b77-5ce8-766619575b7f@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2021-09-15 08:42:04 +02:00
Jan Beulich
79ca5f778a swiotlb-xen: suppress certain init retries
Only on the 2nd of the paths leading to xen_swiotlb_init()'s "error"
label it is useful to retry the allocation; the first one did already
iterate through all possible order values.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/56477481-87da-4962-9661-5e1b277efde0@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2021-09-15 08:42:04 +02:00
Jan Beulich
d9a688add3 swiotlb-xen: maintain slab count properly
Generic swiotlb code makes sure to keep the slab count a multiple of the
number of slabs per segment. Yet even without checking whether any such
assumption is made elsewhere, it is easy to see that xen_swiotlb_fixup()
might alter unrelated memory when calling xen_create_contiguous_region()
for the last segment, when that's not a full one - the function acts on
full order-N regions, not individual pages.

Align the slab count suitably when halving it for a retry. Add a build
time check and a runtime one. Replace the no longer useful local
variable "slabs" by an "order" one calculated just once, outside of the
loop. Re-use "order" for calculating "dma_bits", and change the type of
the latter as well as the one of "i" while touching this anyway.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/dc054cb0-bec4-4db0-fc06-c9fc957b6e66@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2021-09-15 08:42:04 +02:00
Jan Beulich
4c092c5901 swiotlb-xen: fix late init retry
The commit referenced below removed the assignment of "bytes" from
xen_swiotlb_init() without - like done for xen_swiotlb_init_early() -
adding an assignment on the retry path, thus leading to excessively
sized allocations upon retries.

Fixes: 2d29960af0be ("swiotlb: dynamically allocate io_tlb_default_mem")
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/778299d6-9cfd-1c13-026e-25ee5d14ecb3@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2021-09-15 08:42:04 +02:00
Jan Beulich
ce6a80d1b2 swiotlb-xen: avoid double free
Of the two paths leading to the "error" label in xen_swiotlb_init() one
didn't allocate anything, while the other did already free what was
allocated.

Fixes: b82776005369 ("xen/swiotlb: Use the swiotlb_late_init_with_tbl to init Xen-SWIOTLB late when PV PCI is used")
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ce9c2adb-8a52-6293-982a-0d6ece943ac6@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2021-09-15 08:42:04 +02:00
Jan Beulich
45da234467 xen/pvcalls: backend can be a module
It's not clear to me why only the frontend has been tristate. Switch the
backend to be, too.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/54a6070c-92bb-36a3-2fc0-de9ccca438c5@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2021-09-15 08:42:04 +02:00
Juergen Gross
8480ed9c2b xen/balloon: use a kernel thread instead a workqueue
Today the Xen ballooning is done via delayed work in a workqueue. This
might result in workqueue hangups being reported in case of large
amounts of memory are being ballooned in one go (here 16GB):

BUG: workqueue lockup - pool cpus=6 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 stuck for 64s!
Showing busy workqueues and worker pools:
workqueue events: flags=0x0
  pwq 12: cpus=6 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 active=2/256 refcnt=3
    in-flight: 229:balloon_process
    pending: cache_reap
workqueue events_freezable_power_: flags=0x84
  pwq 12: cpus=6 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 active=1/256 refcnt=2
    pending: disk_events_workfn
workqueue mm_percpu_wq: flags=0x8
  pwq 12: cpus=6 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 active=1/256 refcnt=2
    pending: vmstat_update
pool 12: cpus=6 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 hung=64s workers=3 idle: 2222 43

This can easily be avoided by using a dedicated kernel thread for doing
the ballooning work.

Reported-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210827123206.15429-1-jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2021-09-14 09:53:48 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
b250e6d141 Kbuild updates for v5.15
- Add -s option (strict mode) to merge_config.sh to make it fail when
    any symbol is redefined.
 
  - Show a warning if a different compiler is used for building external
    modules.
 
  - Infer --target from ARCH for CC=clang to let you cross-compile the
    kernel without CROSS_COMPILE.
 
  - Make the integrated assembler default (LLVM_IAS=1) for CC=clang.
 
  - Add <linux/stdarg.h> to the kernel source instead of borrowing
    <stdarg.h> from the compiler.
 
  - Add Nick Desaulniers as a Kbuild reviewer.
 
  - Drop stale cc-option tests.
 
  - Fix the combination of CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS and CONFIG_LTO_CLANG
    to handle symbols in inline assembly.
 
  - Show a warning if 'FORCE' is missing for if_changed rules.
 
  - Various cleanups
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Add -s option (strict mode) to merge_config.sh to make it fail when
   any symbol is redefined.

 - Show a warning if a different compiler is used for building external
   modules.

 - Infer --target from ARCH for CC=clang to let you cross-compile the
   kernel without CROSS_COMPILE.

 - Make the integrated assembler default (LLVM_IAS=1) for CC=clang.

 - Add <linux/stdarg.h> to the kernel source instead of borrowing
   <stdarg.h> from the compiler.

 - Add Nick Desaulniers as a Kbuild reviewer.

 - Drop stale cc-option tests.

 - Fix the combination of CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS and CONFIG_LTO_CLANG
   to handle symbols in inline assembly.

 - Show a warning if 'FORCE' is missing for if_changed rules.

 - Various cleanups

* tag 'kbuild-v5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (39 commits)
  kbuild: redo fake deps at include/ksym/*.h
  kbuild: clean up objtool_args slightly
  modpost: get the *.mod file path more simply
  checkkconfigsymbols.py: Fix the '--ignore' option
  kbuild: merge vmlinux_link() between ARCH=um and other architectures
  kbuild: do not remove 'linux' link in scripts/link-vmlinux.sh
  kbuild: merge vmlinux_link() between the ordinary link and Clang LTO
  kbuild: remove stale *.symversions
  kbuild: remove unused quiet_cmd_update_lto_symversions
  gen_compile_commands: extract compiler command from a series of commands
  x86: remove cc-option-yn test for -mtune=
  arc: replace cc-option-yn uses with cc-option
  s390: replace cc-option-yn uses with cc-option
  ia64: move core-y in arch/ia64/Makefile to arch/ia64/Kbuild
  sparc: move the install rule to arch/sparc/Makefile
  security: remove unneeded subdir-$(CONFIG_...)
  kbuild: sh: remove unused install script
  kbuild: Fix 'no symbols' warning when CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSD_KSYMS=y
  kbuild: Switch to 'f' variants of integrated assembler flag
  kbuild: Shuffle blank line to improve comment meaning
  ...
2021-09-03 15:33:47 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3de18c865f Merge branch 'stable/for-linus-5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/swiotlb
Pull swiotlb updates from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
 "A new feature called restricted DMA pools. It allows SWIOTLB to
  utilize per-device (or per-platform) allocated memory pools instead of
  using the global one.

  The first big user of this is ARM Confidential Computing where the
  memory for DMA operations can be set per platform"

* 'stable/for-linus-5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/swiotlb: (23 commits)
  swiotlb: use depends on for DMA_RESTRICTED_POOL
  of: restricted dma: Don't fail device probe on rmem init failure
  of: Move of_dma_set_restricted_buffer() into device.c
  powerpc/svm: Don't issue ultracalls if !mem_encrypt_active()
  s390/pv: fix the forcing of the swiotlb
  swiotlb: Free tbl memory in swiotlb_exit()
  swiotlb: Emit diagnostic in swiotlb_exit()
  swiotlb: Convert io_default_tlb_mem to static allocation
  of: Return success from of_dma_set_restricted_buffer() when !OF_ADDRESS
  swiotlb: add overflow checks to swiotlb_bounce
  swiotlb: fix implicit debugfs declarations
  of: Add plumbing for restricted DMA pool
  dt-bindings: of: Add restricted DMA pool
  swiotlb: Add restricted DMA pool initialization
  swiotlb: Add restricted DMA alloc/free support
  swiotlb: Refactor swiotlb_tbl_unmap_single
  swiotlb: Move alloc_size to swiotlb_find_slots
  swiotlb: Use is_swiotlb_force_bounce for swiotlb data bouncing
  swiotlb: Update is_swiotlb_active to add a struct device argument
  swiotlb: Update is_swiotlb_buffer to add a struct device argument
  ...
2021-09-03 10:34:44 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
9ae5fceb9a xen: branch for v5.15-rc1
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Merge tag 'for-linus-5.15-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip

Pull xen updates from Juergen Gross:

 - some small cleanups

 - a fix for a bug when running as Xen PV guest which could result in
   not all memory being transferred in case of a migration of the guest

 - a small series for getting rid of code for supporting very old Xen
   hypervisor versions nobody should be using since many years now

 - a series for hardening the Xen block frontend driver

 - a fix for Xen PV boot code issuing warning messages due to a stray
   preempt_disable() on the non-boot processors

* tag 'for-linus-5.15-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  xen: remove stray preempt_disable() from PV AP startup code
  xen/pcifront: Removed unnecessary __ref annotation
  x86: xen: platform-pci-unplug: use pr_err() and pr_warn() instead of raw printk()
  drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_client.c: fix bugon.cocci warnings
  xen/blkfront: don't trust the backend response data blindly
  xen/blkfront: don't take local copy of a request from the ring page
  xen/blkfront: read response from backend only once
  xen: assume XENFEAT_gnttab_map_avail_bits being set for pv guests
  xen: assume XENFEAT_mmu_pt_update_preserve_ad being set for pv guests
  xen: check required Xen features
  xen: fix setting of max_pfn in shared_info
2021-09-02 13:20:11 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4a3bb4200a dma-mapping updates for Linux 5.15
- fix debugfs initialization order (Anthony Iliopoulos)
  - use memory_intersects() directly (Kefeng Wang)
  - allow to return specific errors from ->map_sg
    (Logan Gunthorpe, Martin Oliveira)
  - turn the dma_map_sg return value into an unsigned int (me)
  - provide a common global coherent pool іmplementation (me)
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Merge tag 'dma-mapping-5.15' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping

Pull dma-mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig:

 - fix debugfs initialization order (Anthony Iliopoulos)

 - use memory_intersects() directly (Kefeng Wang)

 - allow to return specific errors from ->map_sg (Logan Gunthorpe,
   Martin Oliveira)

 - turn the dma_map_sg return value into an unsigned int (me)

 - provide a common global coherent pool іmplementation (me)

* tag 'dma-mapping-5.15' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping: (31 commits)
  hexagon: use the generic global coherent pool
  dma-mapping: make the global coherent pool conditional
  dma-mapping: add a dma_init_global_coherent helper
  dma-mapping: simplify dma_init_coherent_memory
  dma-mapping: allow using the global coherent pool for !ARM
  ARM/nommu: use the generic dma-direct code for non-coherent devices
  dma-direct: add support for dma_coherent_default_memory
  dma-mapping: return an unsigned int from dma_map_sg{,_attrs}
  dma-mapping: disallow .map_sg operations from returning zero on error
  dma-mapping: return error code from dma_dummy_map_sg()
  x86/amd_gart: don't set failed sg dma_address to DMA_MAPPING_ERROR
  x86/amd_gart: return error code from gart_map_sg()
  xen: swiotlb: return error code from xen_swiotlb_map_sg()
  parisc: return error code from .map_sg() ops
  sparc/iommu: don't set failed sg dma_address to DMA_MAPPING_ERROR
  sparc/iommu: return error codes from .map_sg() ops
  s390/pci: don't set failed sg dma_address to DMA_MAPPING_ERROR
  s390/pci: return error code from s390_dma_map_sg()
  powerpc/iommu: don't set failed sg dma_address to DMA_MAPPING_ERROR
  powerpc/iommu: return error code from .map_sg() ops
  ...
2021-09-02 10:32:06 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c6c3c5704b Driver core update for 5.15-rc1
Here is the big set of driver core patches for 5.15-rc1.
 
 These do change a number of different things across different
 subsystems, and because of that, there were 2 stable tags created that
 might have already come into your tree from different pulls that did the
 following
 	- changed the bus remove callback to return void
 	- sysfs iomem_get_mapping rework
 
 The latter one will cause a tiny merge issue with your tree, as there
 was a last-minute fix for this in 5.14 in your tree, but the fixup
 should be "obvious".  If you want me to provide a fixed merge for this,
 please let me know.
 
 Other than those two things, there's only a few small things in here:
 	- kernfs performance improvements for huge numbers of sysfs
 	  users at once
 	- tiny api cleanups
 	- other minor changes
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
 problems, other than the before-mentioned merge issue.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-5.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big set of driver core patches for 5.15-rc1.

  These do change a number of different things across different
  subsystems, and because of that, there were 2 stable tags created that
  might have already come into your tree from different pulls that did
  the following

   - changed the bus remove callback to return void

   - sysfs iomem_get_mapping rework

  Other than those two things, there's only a few small things in here:

   - kernfs performance improvements for huge numbers of sysfs users at
     once

   - tiny api cleanups

   - other minor changes

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  problems, other than the before-mentioned merge issue"

* tag 'driver-core-5.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (33 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: Add dri-devel for component.[hc]
  driver core: platform: Remove platform_device_add_properties()
  ARM: tegra: paz00: Handle device properties with software node API
  bitmap: extend comment to bitmap_print_bitmask/list_to_buf
  drivers/base/node.c: use bin_attribute to break the size limitation of cpumap ABI
  topology: use bin_attribute to break the size limitation of cpumap ABI
  lib: test_bitmap: add bitmap_print_bitmask/list_to_buf test cases
  cpumask: introduce cpumap_print_list/bitmask_to_buf to support large bitmask and list
  sysfs: Rename struct bin_attribute member to f_mapping
  sysfs: Invoke iomem_get_mapping() from the sysfs open callback
  debugfs: Return error during {full/open}_proxy_open() on rmmod
  zorro: Drop useless (and hardly used) .driver member in struct zorro_dev
  zorro: Simplify remove callback
  sh: superhyway: Simplify check in remove callback
  nubus: Simplify check in remove callback
  nubus: Make struct nubus_driver::remove return void
  kernfs: dont call d_splice_alias() under kernfs node lock
  kernfs: use i_lock to protect concurrent inode updates
  kernfs: switch kernfs to use an rwsem
  kernfs: use VFS negative dentry caching
  ...
2021-09-01 08:44:42 -07:00
Jing Yangyang
bb70913dce drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_client.c: fix bugon.cocci warnings
Use BUG_ON instead of a if condition followed by BUG.

Generated by: scripts/coccinelle/misc/bugon.cocci

Reported-by: Zeal Robot <zealci@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jing Yangyang <jing.yangyang@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sjpark@amazon.de>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210825062451.69998-1-deng.changcheng@zte.com.cn
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2021-08-30 12:04:53 +02:00