IF YOU WOULD LIKE TO GET AN ACCOUNT, please write an
email to Administrator. User accounts are meant only to access repo
and report issues and/or generate pull requests.
This is a purpose-specific Git hosting for
BaseALT
projects. Thank you for your understanding!
Только зарегистрированные пользователи имеют доступ к сервису!
Для получения аккаунта, обратитесь к администратору.
[ Upstream commit c93924267fe6f2b44af1849f714ae9cd8117a9cd ]
Add checking of the test return value, otherwise it will report success
forever for test_create_read().
Fixes: dff6d2ae56d0 ("selftests/efivarfs: clean up test files from test_create*()")
Signed-off-by: Zhao Gongyi <zhaogongyi@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 5cc81d5c81af0dee54da9a67a3ebe4be076a13db ]
syscall(3) returns -1 and sets errno on error, unlike "syscall"
instruction.
Systems which have <= 32/64 CPUs are unaffected. Test won't bounce
to all CPUs before completing if there are more of them.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Y1bUiT7VRXlXPQa1@p183
Fixes: 1f5bd0547654 ("proc: selftests: test /proc/uptime")
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit a1d6cd88c8973cfb08ee85722488b1d6d5d16327 ]
In some platform, the schedule event may came slowly, delay 100ms can't
cover it.
I was notice that on my board which running in low cpu_freq,and this
selftests allways gose fail.
So maybe we can check more times here to wait longer.
Fixes: 43bb45da82f9 ("selftests: ftrace: Add a selftest to test event enable/disable func trigger")
Signed-off-by: Yipeng Zou <zouyipeng@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit f96a3d74554df537b6db5c99c27c80e7afadc8d1 ]
Cited commit added the table ID to the FIB info structure, but did not
prevent structures with different table IDs from being consolidated.
This can lead to routes being flushed from a VRF when an address is
deleted from a different VRF.
Fix by taking the table ID into account when looking for a matching FIB
info. This is already done for FIB info structures backed by a nexthop
object in fib_find_info_nh().
Add test cases that fail before the fix:
# ./fib_tests.sh -t ipv4_del_addr
IPv4 delete address route tests
Regular FIB info
TEST: Route removed from VRF when source address deleted [ OK ]
TEST: Route in default VRF not removed [ OK ]
TEST: Route removed in default VRF when source address deleted [ OK ]
TEST: Route in VRF is not removed by address delete [ OK ]
Identical FIB info with different table ID
TEST: Route removed from VRF when source address deleted [FAIL]
TEST: Route in default VRF not removed [ OK ]
RTNETLINK answers: File exists
TEST: Route removed in default VRF when source address deleted [ OK ]
TEST: Route in VRF is not removed by address delete [FAIL]
Tests passed: 6
Tests failed: 2
And pass after:
# ./fib_tests.sh -t ipv4_del_addr
IPv4 delete address route tests
Regular FIB info
TEST: Route removed from VRF when source address deleted [ OK ]
TEST: Route in default VRF not removed [ OK ]
TEST: Route removed in default VRF when source address deleted [ OK ]
TEST: Route in VRF is not removed by address delete [ OK ]
Identical FIB info with different table ID
TEST: Route removed from VRF when source address deleted [ OK ]
TEST: Route in default VRF not removed [ OK ]
TEST: Route removed in default VRF when source address deleted [ OK ]
TEST: Route in VRF is not removed by address delete [ OK ]
Tests passed: 8
Tests failed: 0
Fixes: 5a56a0b3a45d ("net: Don't delete routes in different VRFs")
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 85a0506c073332a3057f5a9635fa0d4db5a8e03b ]
When testing in kci_test_ipsec_offload, srcip is configured as $dstip,
it should add xfrm policy rule in instead of out.
The test result of this patch is as follows:
PASS: ipsec_offload
Fixes: 2766a11161cc ("selftests: rtnetlink: add ipsec offload API test")
Signed-off-by: Zhengchao Shao <shaozhengchao@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221201082246.14131-1-shaozhengchao@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit d5082d386eee7e8ec46fa8581932c81a4961dcef ]
When the kernel receives a route deletion request from user space it
tries to delete a route that matches the route attributes specified in
the request.
If only prefix information is specified in the request, the kernel
should delete the first matching FIB alias regardless of its associated
FIB info. However, an error is currently returned when the FIB info is
backed by a nexthop object:
# ip nexthop add id 1 via 192.0.2.2 dev dummy10
# ip route add 198.51.100.0/24 nhid 1
# ip route del 198.51.100.0/24
RTNETLINK answers: No such process
Fix by matching on such a FIB info when legacy nexthop attributes are
not specified in the request. An earlier check already covers the case
where a nexthop ID is specified in the request.
Add tests that cover these flows. Before the fix:
# ./fib_nexthops.sh -t ipv4_fcnal
...
TEST: Delete route when not specifying nexthop attributes [FAIL]
Tests passed: 11
Tests failed: 1
After the fix:
# ./fib_nexthops.sh -t ipv4_fcnal
...
TEST: Delete route when not specifying nexthop attributes [ OK ]
Tests passed: 12
Tests failed: 0
No regressions in other tests:
# ./fib_nexthops.sh
...
Tests passed: 228
Tests failed: 0
# ./fib_tests.sh
...
Tests passed: 186
Tests failed: 0
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Jonas Gorski <jonas.gorski@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Jonas Gorski <jonas.gorski@gmail.com>
Fixes: 493ced1ac47c ("ipv4: Allow routes to use nexthop objects")
Fixes: 6bf92d70e690 ("net: ipv4: fix route with nexthop object delete warning")
Fixes: 61b91eb33a69 ("ipv4: Handle attempt to delete multipath route when fib_info contains an nh reference")
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221124210932.2470010-1-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 61b91eb33a69c3be11b259c5ea484505cd79f883 ]
Gwangun Jung reported a slab-out-of-bounds access in fib_nh_match:
fib_nh_match+0xf98/0x1130 linux-6.0-rc7/net/ipv4/fib_semantics.c:961
fib_table_delete+0x5f3/0xa40 linux-6.0-rc7/net/ipv4/fib_trie.c:1753
inet_rtm_delroute+0x2b3/0x380 linux-6.0-rc7/net/ipv4/fib_frontend.c:874
Separate nexthop objects are mutually exclusive with the legacy
multipath spec. Fix fib_nh_match to return if the config for the
to be deleted route contains a multipath spec while the fib_info
is using a nexthop object.
Fixes: 493ced1ac47c ("ipv4: Allow routes to use nexthop objects")
Fixes: 6bf92d70e690 ("net: ipv4: fix route with nexthop object delete warning")
Reported-by: Gwangun Jung <exsociety@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Stable-dep-of: d5082d386eee ("ipv4: Fix route deletion when nexthop info is not specified")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 692930cc435099580a4b9e32fa781b0688c18439 ]
I made a stupid typo when adding the nexthop route warning selftest and
added both $IP and ip after it (double ip) on the cleanup path. The
error doesn't show up when running the test, but obviously it doesn't
cleanup properly after it.
Fixes: 392baa339c6a ("selftests: net: add delete nexthop route warning test")
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Stable-dep-of: d5082d386eee ("ipv4: Fix route deletion when nexthop info is not specified")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 392baa339c6a42a2cb088e5e5df2b59b8f89be24 ]
Add a test which causes a WARNING on kernels which treat a
nexthop route like a normal route when comparing for deletion and a
device is specified. That is, a route is found but we hit a warning while
matching it. The warning is from fib_info_nh() in include/net/nexthop.h
because we run it on a fib_info with nexthop object. The call chain is:
inet_rtm_delroute -> fib_table_delete -> fib_nh_match (called with a
nexthop fib_info and also with fc_oif set thus calling fib_info_nh on
the fib_info and triggering the warning).
Repro steps:
$ ip nexthop add id 12 via 172.16.1.3 dev veth1
$ ip route add 172.16.101.1/32 nhid 12
$ ip route delete 172.16.101.1/32 dev veth1
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Stable-dep-of: d5082d386eee ("ipv4: Fix route deletion when nexthop info is not specified")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit a435874bf626f55d7147026b059008c8de89fbb8 upstream.
The latest version of grep claims the egrep is now obsolete so the build
now contains warnings that look like:
egrep: warning: egrep is obsolescent; using grep -E
fix this up by moving the related file to use "grep -E" instead.
sed -i "s/egrep/grep -E/g" `grep egrep -rwl tools/vm`
Here are the steps to install the latest grep:
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/grep/grep-3.8.tar.gz
tar xf grep-3.8.tar.gz
cd grep-3.8 && ./configure && make
sudo make install
export PATH=/usr/local/bin:$PATH
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1668825419-30584-1-git-send-email-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit beb7d862ed4ac6aa14625418970f22a7d55b8615 ]
Handle the scenario where the build is launched with the ARCH envvar
defined as x86_64.
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Cañuelo <ricardo.canuelo@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 03cab65a07e083b6c1010fbc8f9b817e9aca75d9 ]
Don't use the test-specific header files as source files to force a
target dependency, as clang will complain if more than one source file
is used for a compile command with a single '-o' flag.
Use the proper Makefile variables instead as defined in
tools/testing/selftests/lib.mk.
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Cañuelo <ricardo.canuelo@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 2632daebafd04746b4b96c2f26a6021bc38f6209 upstream.
DE_CFG contains the LFENCE serializing bit, restore it on resume too.
This is relevant to older families due to the way how they do S3.
Unify and correct naming while at it.
Fixes: e4d0e84e4907 ("x86/cpu/AMD: Make LFENCE a serializing instruction")
Reported-by: Andrew Cooper <Andrew.Cooper3@citrix.com>
Reported-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit ad353b710c7493df3d4fc2d3a51819126bed2e81 ]
'perf stat' with CSV output option prints an extra empty string as first
field in metrics output line. Sample output below:
# ./perf stat -x, --per-socket -a -C 1 ls
S0,1,1.78,msec,cpu-clock,1785146,100.00,0.973,CPUs utilized
S0,1,26,,context-switches,1781750,100.00,0.015,M/sec
S0,1,1,,cpu-migrations,1780526,100.00,0.561,K/sec
S0,1,1,,page-faults,1779060,100.00,0.561,K/sec
S0,1,875807,,cycles,1769826,100.00,0.491,GHz
S0,1,85281,,stalled-cycles-frontend,1767512,100.00,9.74,frontend cycles idle
S0,1,576839,,stalled-cycles-backend,1766260,100.00,65.86,backend cycles idle
S0,1,288430,,instructions,1762246,100.00,0.33,insn per cycle
====> ,S0,1,,,,,,,2.00,stalled cycles per insn
The above command line uses field separator as "," via "-x," option and
per-socket option displays socket value as first field. But here the
last line for "stalled cycles per insn" has "," in the beginning.
Sample output using interval mode:
# ./perf stat -I 1000 -x, --per-socket -a -C 1 ls
0.001813453,S0,1,1.87,msec,cpu-clock,1872052,100.00,0.002,CPUs utilized
0.001813453,S0,1,2,,context-switches,1868028,100.00,1.070,K/sec
------
0.001813453,S0,1,85379,,instructions,1856754,100.00,0.32,insn per cycle
====> 0.001813453,,S0,1,,,,,,,1.34,stalled cycles per insn
Above result also has an extra CSV separator after
the timestamp. Patch addresses extra field separator
in the beginning of the metric output line.
The counter stats are displayed by function
"perf_stat__print_shadow_stats" in code
"util/stat-shadow.c". While printing the stats info
for "stalled cycles per insn", function "new_line_csv"
is used as new_line callback.
The new_line_csv function has check for "os->prefix"
and if prefix is not null, it will be printed along
with cvs separator.
Snippet from "new_line_csv":
if (os->prefix)
fprintf(os->fh, "%s%s", os->prefix, config->csv_sep);
Here os->prefix gets printed followed by ","
which is the cvs separator. The os->prefix is
used in interval mode option ( -I ), to print
time stamp on every new line. But prefix is
already set to contain CSV separator when used
in interval mode for CSV option.
Reference: Function "static void print_interval"
Snippet:
sprintf(prefix, "%6lu.%09lu%s", ts->tv_sec, ts->tv_nsec, config->csv_sep);
Also if prefix is not assigned (if not used with
-I option), it gets set to empty string.
Reference: function printout() in util/stat-display.c
Snippet:
.prefix = prefix ? prefix : "",
Since prefix already set to contain cvs_sep in interval
option, patch removes printing config->csv_sep in
new_line_csv function to avoid printing extra field.
After the patch:
# ./perf stat -x, --per-socket -a -C 1 ls
S0,1,2.04,msec,cpu-clock,2045202,100.00,1.013,CPUs utilized
S0,1,2,,context-switches,2041444,100.00,979.289,/sec
S0,1,0,,cpu-migrations,2040820,100.00,0.000,/sec
S0,1,2,,page-faults,2040288,100.00,979.289,/sec
S0,1,254589,,cycles,2036066,100.00,0.125,GHz
S0,1,82481,,stalled-cycles-frontend,2032420,100.00,32.40,frontend cycles idle
S0,1,113170,,stalled-cycles-backend,2031722,100.00,44.45,backend cycles idle
S0,1,88766,,instructions,2030942,100.00,0.35,insn per cycle
S0,1,,,,,,,1.27,stalled cycles per insn
Fixes: 92a61f6412d3a09d ("perf stat: Implement CSV metrics output")
Reported-by: Disha Goel <disgoel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-By: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Athira Jajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Disha Goel <disgoel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nageswara R Sastry <rnsastry@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221018085605.63834-1-atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit b3f4f51ea68a495f8a5956064c33dce711a2df91 upstream.
The C standard says that memcmp() must treat the buffers as consisting
of "unsigned chars". If char happens to be unsigned, the casts are ok,
but then obviously the c1 variable can never contain a negative
value. And when char is signed, the casts are wrong, and there's still
a problem with using an 8-bit quantity to hold the difference, because
that can range from -255 to +255.
For example, assuming char is signed, comparing two 1-byte buffers,
one containing 0x00 and another 0x80, the current implementation would
return -128 for both memcmp(a, b, 1) and memcmp(b, a, 1), whereas one
of those should of course return something positive.
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Fixes: 66b6f755ad45 ("rcutorture: Import a copy of nolibc")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.0+
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit cba04f3136b658583adb191556f99d087589c1cc upstream.
For modules, names from kallsyms__parse() contain the module name which
meant that module symbols did not match exactly by name.
Fix by matching the name string up to the separating tab character.
Fixes: 1b36c03e356936d6 ("perf record: Add support for using symbols in address filters")
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221026072736.2982-1-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 72b2aa38191bcba28389b0e20bf6b4f15017ff2b upstream.
The iio_utils uses a digit calculation in order to know length of the
file name containing a buffer number. The digit calculation does not
work for number 0.
This leads to allocation of one character too small buffer for the
file-name when file name contains value '0'. (Eg. buffer0).
Fix digit calculation by returning one digit to be present for number
'0'.
Fixes: 096f9b862e60 ("tools:iio:iio_utils: implement digit calculation")
Signed-off-by: Matti Vaittinen <mazziesaccount@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Y0f+tKCz+ZAIoroQ@dc75zzyyyyyyyyyyyyycy-3.rev.dnainternet.fi
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 5a3d47071f0ced0431ef82a5fb6bd077ed9493db upstream.
uClibc segfaulted because NULL was passed as the format to fprintf().
That happened because one of the format strings was missing and
intel_pt_print_info() didn't check that before calling fprintf().
Add the missing format string, and check format is not NULL before calling
fprintf().
Fixes: 11fa7cb86b56d361 ("perf tools: Pass Intel PT information for decoding MTC and CYC")
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221012082259.22394-2-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit cea558855c39b7f1f02ff50dcf701ca6596bc964 ]
When bpftool is linked against libcap, the library runs a "constructor"
function to compute the number of capabilities of the running kernel
[0], at the beginning of the execution of the program. As part of this,
it performs multiple calls to prctl(). Some of these may fail, and set
errno to a non-zero value:
# strace -e prctl ./bpftool version
prctl(PR_CAPBSET_READ, CAP_MAC_OVERRIDE) = 1
prctl(PR_CAPBSET_READ, 0x30 /* CAP_??? */) = -1 EINVAL (Invalid argument)
prctl(PR_CAPBSET_READ, CAP_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE) = 1
prctl(PR_CAPBSET_READ, 0x2c /* CAP_??? */) = -1 EINVAL (Invalid argument)
prctl(PR_CAPBSET_READ, 0x2a /* CAP_??? */) = -1 EINVAL (Invalid argument)
prctl(PR_CAPBSET_READ, 0x29 /* CAP_??? */) = -1 EINVAL (Invalid argument)
** fprintf added at the top of main(): we have errno == 1
./bpftool v7.0.0
using libbpf v1.0
features: libbfd, libbpf_strict, skeletons
+++ exited with 0 +++
This has been addressed in libcap 2.63 [1], but until this version is
available everywhere, we can fix it on bpftool side.
Let's clean errno at the beginning of the main() function, to make sure
that these checks do not interfere with the batch mode, where we error
out if errno is set after a bpftool command.
[0] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/libs/libcap/libcap.git/tree/libcap/cap_alloc.c?h=libcap-2.65#n20
[1] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/libs/libcap/libcap.git/commit/?id=f25a1b7e69f7b33e6afb58b3e38f3450b7d2d9a0
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220815162205.45043-1-quentin@isovalent.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 7184aef9c0f7a81db8fd18d183ee42481d89bf35 ]
When `data` points to a boolean value, casting it to `int *` is problematic
and could lead to a wrong value being passed to `jsonw_bool`. Change the
cast to `bool *` instead.
Fixes: b12d6ec09730 ("bpf: btf: add btf print functionality")
Signed-off-by: Lam Thai <lamthai@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220824225859.9038-1-lamthai@arista.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 2b1299322016731d56807aa49254a5ea3080b6b3 upstream.
tl;dr: The Enhanced IBRS mitigation for Spectre v2 does not work as
documented for RET instructions after VM exits. Mitigate it with a new
one-entry RSB stuffing mechanism and a new LFENCE.
== Background ==
Indirect Branch Restricted Speculation (IBRS) was designed to help
mitigate Branch Target Injection and Speculative Store Bypass, i.e.
Spectre, attacks. IBRS prevents software run in less privileged modes
from affecting branch prediction in more privileged modes. IBRS requires
the MSR to be written on every privilege level change.
To overcome some of the performance issues of IBRS, Enhanced IBRS was
introduced. eIBRS is an "always on" IBRS, in other words, just turn
it on once instead of writing the MSR on every privilege level change.
When eIBRS is enabled, more privileged modes should be protected from
less privileged modes, including protecting VMMs from guests.
== Problem ==
Here's a simplification of how guests are run on Linux' KVM:
void run_kvm_guest(void)
{
// Prepare to run guest
VMRESUME();
// Clean up after guest runs
}
The execution flow for that would look something like this to the
processor:
1. Host-side: call run_kvm_guest()
2. Host-side: VMRESUME
3. Guest runs, does "CALL guest_function"
4. VM exit, host runs again
5. Host might make some "cleanup" function calls
6. Host-side: RET from run_kvm_guest()
Now, when back on the host, there are a couple of possible scenarios of
post-guest activity the host needs to do before executing host code:
* on pre-eIBRS hardware (legacy IBRS, or nothing at all), the RSB is not
touched and Linux has to do a 32-entry stuffing.
* on eIBRS hardware, VM exit with IBRS enabled, or restoring the host
IBRS=1 shortly after VM exit, has a documented side effect of flushing
the RSB except in this PBRSB situation where the software needs to stuff
the last RSB entry "by hand".
IOW, with eIBRS supported, host RET instructions should no longer be
influenced by guest behavior after the host retires a single CALL
instruction.
However, if the RET instructions are "unbalanced" with CALLs after a VM
exit as is the RET in #6, it might speculatively use the address for the
instruction after the CALL in #3 as an RSB prediction. This is a problem
since the (untrusted) guest controls this address.
Balanced CALL/RET instruction pairs such as in step #5 are not affected.
== Solution ==
The PBRSB issue affects a wide variety of Intel processors which
support eIBRS. But not all of them need mitigation. Today,
X86_FEATURE_RSB_VMEXIT triggers an RSB filling sequence that mitigates
PBRSB. Systems setting RSB_VMEXIT need no further mitigation - i.e.,
eIBRS systems which enable legacy IBRS explicitly.
However, such systems (X86_FEATURE_IBRS_ENHANCED) do not set RSB_VMEXIT
and most of them need a new mitigation.
Therefore, introduce a new feature flag X86_FEATURE_RSB_VMEXIT_LITE
which triggers a lighter-weight PBRSB mitigation versus RSB_VMEXIT.
The lighter-weight mitigation performs a CALL instruction which is
immediately followed by a speculative execution barrier (INT3). This
steers speculative execution to the barrier -- just like a retpoline
-- which ensures that speculation can never reach an unbalanced RET.
Then, ensure this CALL is retired before continuing execution with an
LFENCE.
In other words, the window of exposure is opened at VM exit where RET
behavior is troublesome. While the window is open, force RSB predictions
sampling for RET targets to a dead end at the INT3. Close the window
with the LFENCE.
There is a subset of eIBRS systems which are not vulnerable to PBRSB.
Add these systems to the cpu_vuln_whitelist[] as NO_EIBRS_PBRSB.
Future systems that aren't vulnerable will set ARCH_CAP_PBRSB_NO.
[ bp: Massage, incorporate review comments from Andy Cooper. ]
Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
[cascardo: no intra-function validation]
Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This reverts commit f2f41ef0352db9679bfae250d7a44b3113f3a3cc.
This is commit 2b1299322016731d56807aa49254a5ea3080b6b3 upstream.
In order to apply IBRS mitigation for Retbleed, PBRSB mitigations must be
reverted and the reapplied, so the backports can look sane.
Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit bc7a319844891746135dc1f34ab9df78d636a3ac ]
The socket 2 bind the addr in use, bind should fail with EADDRINUSE. So
if bind success or errno != EADDRINUSE, testcase should be failed.
Fixes: 3ca8e4029969 ("soreuseport: BPF selection functional test")
Signed-off-by: Wang Yufen <wangyufen@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1663916557-10730-1-git-send-email-wangyufen@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 5b427df27b94aec1312cace48a746782a0925c53 ]
/proc/kallsyms and /proc/modules are compared before and after the copy
in order to ensure no changes during the copy.
However /proc/modules also might change due to reference counts changing
even though that does not make any difference.
Any modules loaded or unloaded should be visible in changes to kallsyms,
so it is not necessary to check /proc/modules also anyway.
Remove the comparison checking that /proc/modules is unchanged.
Fixes: fc1b691d7651d949 ("perf buildid-cache: Add ability to add kcore to the cache")
Reported-by: Daniel Dao <dqminh@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Dao <dqminh@cloudflare.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220914122429.8770-1-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit babd04386b1df8c364cdaa39ac0e54349502e1e5 ]
The missing header makes it hard for programs like elfutils to open
these files.
Fixes: 2d86612aacb7805f ("perf symbol: Correct address for bss symbols")
Reviewed-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Lieven Hey <lieven.hey@kdab.com>
Tested-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220915092910.711036-1-lieven.hey@kdab.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
This partially reverts commit 6a9b3f0f3bad4ca6421f8c20e1dde9839699db0f.
The upstream commit addresses multiple verifier changes, only one of
which was backported to v5.4. Therefore only keep the relevant changes
and revert the others.
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This reverts commit 6098562ed9df1babcc0ba5b89c4fb47715ba3f72.
It shouldn't be in v5.4 because the commit it fixes is only present in
v5.9 onward.
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit f5eab65ff2b76449286d18efc7fee3e0b72f7d9b ]
A new feature is added where kprobes (and other probes) do not need to
explicitly state the event name when creating a probe. The event name will
come from what is being attached.
That is:
# echo 'p:foo/ vfs_read' > kprobe_events
Will no longer error, but instead create an event:
# cat kprobe_events
p:foo/p_vfs_read_0 vfs_read
This should not be tested as an error case anymore. Remove it from the
selftest as now this feature "breaks" the selftest as it no longer fails
as expected.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/1656296348-16111-1-git-send-email-quic_linyyuan@quicinc.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220712161707.6dc08a14@gandalf.local.home
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 5b245985a6de5ac18b5088c37068816d413fb8ed upstream.
Switch to new EVP API for detecting libcrypto, as Fedora 36 returns an
error when it encounters the deprecated function MD5_Init() and the others.
The error would be interpreted as missing libcrypto, while in reality it is
not.
Fixes: 6e8ccb4f624a73c5 ("tools/bpf: properly account for libbfd variations")
Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Cc: llvm@lists.linux.dev
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220719170555.2576993-4-roberto.sassu@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 4f5ceb8851f0081af54313abbf56de1615911faf upstream.
When the number of partial slabs in each cache is the same (e.g., the
value are 0), the results of the `slabinfo -X -N5` and `slabinfo -P -N5`
are different.
/ # slabinfo -X -N5
...
Slabs sorted by number of partial slabs
---------------------------------------
Name Objects Objsize Space Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg
inode_cache 15180 392 6217728 758/0/1 20 1 0 95 a
kernfs_node_cache 22494 88 2002944 488/0/1 46 0 0 98
shmem_inode_cache 663 464 319488 38/0/1 17 1 0 96
biovec-max 50 3072 163840 4/0/1 10 3 0 93 A
dentry 19050 136 2600960 633/0/2 30 0 0 99 a
/ # slabinfo -P -N5
Name Objects Objsize Space Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg
bdev_cache 32 984 32.7K 1/0/1 16 2 0 96 Aa
ext4_inode_cache 42 752 32.7K 1/0/1 21 2 0 96 a
dentry 19050 136 2.6M 633/0/2 30 0 0 99 a
TCPv6 17 1840 32.7K 0/0/1 17 3 0 95 A
RAWv6 18 856 16.3K 0/0/1 18 2 0 94 A
This problem is caused by the sort_slabs(). So let's use alphabetic order
when two values are equal in the sort_slabs().
By the way, the content of the `slabinfo -h` is not aligned because the
`-P|--partial Sort by number of partial slabs`
uses tabs instead of spaces. So let's use spaces instead of tabs to fix
it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220528063117.935158-1-songyuanzheng@huawei.com
Fixes: 1106b205a3fe ("tools/vm/slabinfo: add partial slab listing to -X")
Signed-off-by: Yuanzheng Song <songyuanzheng@huawei.com>
Cc: "Tobin C. Harding" <tobin@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 6c58cf40e3a1d2f47c09d3489857e9476316788a ]
A build with -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 enabled will produce the following warnings:
sysfs.c:63:30: warning: '%s' directive output may be truncated writing up to 255 bytes into a region of size between 0 and 255 [-Wformat-truncation=]
snprintf(filepath, 256, "%s/%s", path, filename);
^~
Bump up the buffer to PATH_MAX which is the limit and account for all of
the possible NUL and separators that could lead to exceeding the
allocated buffer sizes.
Fixes: 94f69966faf8 ("tools/thermal: Introduce tmon, a tool for thermal subsystem")
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 91cea6be90e436c55cde8770a15e4dac9d3032d0 ]
When genelf was introduced it tested for HAVE_LIBCRYPTO not
HAVE_LIBCRYPTO_SUPPORT, which is the define the feature test for openssl
defines, fix it.
This also adds disables the deprecation warning, someone has to fix this
to build with openssl 3.0 before the warning becomes a hard error.
Fixes: 9b07e27f88b9cd78 ("perf inject: Add jitdump mmap injection support")
Reported-by: 谭梓煊 <tanzixuan.me@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/YulpPqXSOG0Q4J1o@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 6d518ac7be6223811ab947897273b1bbef846180 ]
The perf jvmti agent doesn't create program headers, in this case
fallback on section headers as happened previously.
Committer notes:
To test this, from a public post by Ian:
1) download a Java workload dacapo-9.12-MR1-bach.jar from
https://sourceforge.net/projects/dacapobench/
2) build perf such as "make -C tools/perf O=/tmp/perf NO_LIBBFD=1" it
should detect Java and create /tmp/perf/libperf-jvmti.so
3) run perf with the jvmti agent:
perf record -k 1 java -agentpath:/tmp/perf/libperf-jvmti.so -jar dacapo-9.12-MR1-bach.jar -n 10 fop
4) run perf inject:
perf inject -i perf.data -o perf-injected.data -j
5) run perf report
perf report -i perf-injected.data | grep org.apache.fop
With this patch reverted I see lots of symbols like:
0.00% java jitted-388040-4656.so [.] org.apache.fop.fo.FObj.bind(org.apache.fop.fo.PropertyList)
With the patch (2d86612aacb7805f ("perf symbol: Correct address for bss
symbols")) I see lots of:
dso__load_sym_internal: failed to find program header for symbol:
Lorg/apache/fop/fo/FObj;bind(Lorg/apache/fop/fo/PropertyList;)V
st_value: 0x40
Fixes: 2d86612aacb7805f ("perf symbol: Correct address for bss symbols")
Reviewed-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220731164923.691193-1-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit c5d22f4cfe8dfb93f1db0a1e7e2e7ebc41395d98 ]
The snprintf() function returns the number of bytes which *would*
have been copied if there were space. In other words, it can be
> sizeof(pin_path).
Fixes: c0fa1b6c3efc ("bpf: btf: Add BTF tests")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YtZ+aD/tZMkgOUw+@kili
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 4d8f52ac5fa9eede7b7aa2f2d67c841d9eeb655f ]
The return value from system() is a waitpid-style integer. Do not return
it directly because with the implicit masking in exit() it will always
return 0. Access it with appropriate macros to really pass on errors.
Fixes: 7290ce1423c3 ("selftests/timers: Add clocksource-switch test from timetest suite")
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Acked-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 9a162977d20436be5678a8e21a8e58eb4616d86a ]
Toolchains with an include file 'sys/timex.h' based on 3.18 will have a
'clock_adjtime' definition added, so it can't be static in the code:
valid-adjtimex.c:43:12: error: static declaration of ‘clock_adjtime’ follows non-static declaration
Fixes: e03a58c320e1 ("kselftests: timers: Add adjtimex SETOFFSET validity tests")
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Acked-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit bf3f00378524adae16628cbadbd11ba7211863bb ]
BPF map name is limited to BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN.
A map name is defined as being longer than BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN,
it will be truncated to BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN when a userspace program
calls libbpf to create the map. A pinned map also generates a path
in the /sys. If the previous program wanted to reuse the map，
it can not get bpf_map by name, because the name of the map is only
partially the same as the name which get from pinned path.
The syscall information below show that map name "process_pinned_map"
is truncated to "process_pinned_".
bpf(BPF_OBJ_GET, {pathname="/sys/fs/bpf/process_pinned_map",
bpf_fd=0, file_flags=0}, 144) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
bpf(BPF_MAP_CREATE, {map_type=BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, key_size=4,
value_size=4,max_entries=1024, map_flags=0, inner_map_fd=0,
map_name="process_pinned_",map_ifindex=0, btf_fd=3, btf_key_type_id=6,
btf_value_type_id=10,btf_vmlinux_value_type_id=0}, 72) = 4
This patch check that if the name of pinned map are the same as the
actual name for the first (BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN - 1),
bpf map still uses the name which is included in bpf object.
Fixes: 26736eb9a483 ("tools: libbpf: allow map reuse")
Signed-off-by: Anquan Wu <leiqi96@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/OSZP286MB1725CEA1C95C5CB8E7CCC53FB8869@OSZP286MB1725.JPNP286.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 0cf51bfe999524377fbb71becb583b4ca6d07cfc ]
Include sys/time.h and pthread.h in tmon.h, so that types
"pthread_mutex_t" and "struct timeval tv" are known when tmon.h
references them.
Without these headers, compiling tmon against musl-libc will fail with
these errors:
In file included from sysfs.c:31:0:
tmon.h:47:8: error: unknown type name 'pthread_mutex_t'
extern pthread_mutex_t input_lock;
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
make[3]: *** [<builtin>: sysfs.o] Error 1
make[3]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
In file included from tui.c:31:0:
tmon.h:54:17: error: field 'tv' has incomplete type
struct timeval tv;
^~
make[3]: *** [<builtin>: tui.o] Error 1
make[2]: *** [Makefile:83: tmon] Error 2
Signed-off-by: Markus Mayer <mmayer@broadcom.com>
Acked-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sumeet Pawnikar <sumeet.r.pawnikar@intel.com>
Acked-by: Alejandro González <alejandro.gonzalez.correo@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Alejandro González <alejandro.gonzalez.correo@gmail.com>
Fixes: 94f69966faf8 ("tools/thermal: Introduce tmon, a tool for thermal subsystem")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220718031040.44714-1-f.fainelli@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 2b1299322016731d56807aa49254a5ea3080b6b3 upstream.
tl;dr: The Enhanced IBRS mitigation for Spectre v2 does not work as
documented for RET instructions after VM exits. Mitigate it with a new
one-entry RSB stuffing mechanism and a new LFENCE.
== Background ==
Indirect Branch Restricted Speculation (IBRS) was designed to help
mitigate Branch Target Injection and Speculative Store Bypass, i.e.
Spectre, attacks. IBRS prevents software run in less privileged modes
from affecting branch prediction in more privileged modes. IBRS requires
the MSR to be written on every privilege level change.
To overcome some of the performance issues of IBRS, Enhanced IBRS was
introduced. eIBRS is an "always on" IBRS, in other words, just turn
it on once instead of writing the MSR on every privilege level change.
When eIBRS is enabled, more privileged modes should be protected from
less privileged modes, including protecting VMMs from guests.
== Problem ==
Here's a simplification of how guests are run on Linux' KVM:
void run_kvm_guest(void)
{
// Prepare to run guest
VMRESUME();
// Clean up after guest runs
}
The execution flow for that would look something like this to the
processor:
1. Host-side: call run_kvm_guest()
2. Host-side: VMRESUME
3. Guest runs, does "CALL guest_function"
4. VM exit, host runs again
5. Host might make some "cleanup" function calls
6. Host-side: RET from run_kvm_guest()
Now, when back on the host, there are a couple of possible scenarios of
post-guest activity the host needs to do before executing host code:
* on pre-eIBRS hardware (legacy IBRS, or nothing at all), the RSB is not
touched and Linux has to do a 32-entry stuffing.
* on eIBRS hardware, VM exit with IBRS enabled, or restoring the host
IBRS=1 shortly after VM exit, has a documented side effect of flushing
the RSB except in this PBRSB situation where the software needs to stuff
the last RSB entry "by hand".
IOW, with eIBRS supported, host RET instructions should no longer be
influenced by guest behavior after the host retires a single CALL
instruction.
However, if the RET instructions are "unbalanced" with CALLs after a VM
exit as is the RET in #6, it might speculatively use the address for the
instruction after the CALL in #3 as an RSB prediction. This is a problem
since the (untrusted) guest controls this address.
Balanced CALL/RET instruction pairs such as in step #5 are not affected.
== Solution ==
The PBRSB issue affects a wide variety of Intel processors which
support eIBRS. But not all of them need mitigation. Today,
X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE triggers an RSB filling sequence that mitigates
PBRSB. Systems setting RETPOLINE need no further mitigation - i.e.,
eIBRS systems which enable retpoline explicitly.
However, such systems (X86_FEATURE_IBRS_ENHANCED) do not set RETPOLINE
and most of them need a new mitigation.
Therefore, introduce a new feature flag X86_FEATURE_RSB_VMEXIT_LITE
which triggers a lighter-weight PBRSB mitigation versus RSB Filling at
vmexit.
The lighter-weight mitigation performs a CALL instruction which is
immediately followed by a speculative execution barrier (INT3). This
steers speculative execution to the barrier -- just like a retpoline
-- which ensures that speculation can never reach an unbalanced RET.
Then, ensure this CALL is retired before continuing execution with an
LFENCE.
In other words, the window of exposure is opened at VM exit where RET
behavior is troublesome. While the window is open, force RSB predictions
sampling for RET targets to a dead end at the INT3. Close the window
with the LFENCE.
There is a subset of eIBRS systems which are not vulnerable to PBRSB.
Add these systems to the cpu_vuln_whitelist[] as NO_EIBRS_PBRSB.
Future systems that aren't vulnerable will set ARCH_CAP_PBRSB_NO.
[ bp: Massage, incorporate review comments from Andy Cooper. ]
[ Pawan: Update commit message to replace RSB_VMEXIT with RETPOLINE ]
Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 9e2f6498efbbc880d7caa7935839e682b64fe5a6 ]
The selftests, when built with newer versions of clang, is found
to have over optimized guests' ucall() function, and eliminating
the stores for uc.cmd (perhaps due to no immediate readers). This
resulted in the userspace side always reading a value of '0', and
causing multiple test failures.
As a result, prevent the compiler from optimizing the stores in
ucall() with WRITE_ONCE().
Suggested-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Suggested-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220615185706.1099208-1-rananta@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 3615bdf6d9b19db12b1589861609b4f1c6a8d303 upstream.
The verifier trace changed following a bugfix. After checking the 64-bit
sign, only the upper bit mask is known, not bit 31. Update the test
accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait <ovidiu.panait@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 5366d2269139ba8eb6a906d73a0819947e3e4e0a upstream.
Commit 294f2fc6da27 ("bpf: Verifer, adjust_scalar_min_max_vals to always
call update_reg_bounds()") changed the way verifier logs some of its state,
adjust the test_align accordingly. Where possible, I tried to not copy-paste
the entire log line and resorted to dropping the last closing brace instead.
Fixes: 294f2fc6da27 ("bpf: Verifer, adjust_scalar_min_max_vals to always call update_reg_bounds()")
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200515194904.229296-1-sdf@google.com
Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait <ovidiu.panait@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit aa131ed44ae1d76637f0dbec33cfcf9115af9bc3 upstream.
After changes to add update_reg_bounds after ALU ops and adding ALU32
bounds tracking the error message is changed in the 32-bit right shift
tests.
Test "#70/u bounds check after 32-bit right shift with 64-bit input FAIL"
now fails with,
Unexpected error message!
EXP: R0 invalid mem access
RES: func#0 @0
7: (b7) r1 = 2
8: R0_w=map_value(id=0,off=0,ks=8,vs=8,imm=0) R1_w=invP2 R10=fp0 fp-8_w=mmmmmmmm
8: (67) r1 <<= 31
9: R0_w=map_value(id=0,off=0,ks=8,vs=8,imm=0) R1_w=invP4294967296 R10=fp0 fp-8_w=mmmmmmmm
9: (74) w1 >>= 31
10: R0_w=map_value(id=0,off=0,ks=8,vs=8,imm=0) R1_w=invP0 R10=fp0 fp-8_w=mmmmmmmm
10: (14) w1 -= 2
11: R0_w=map_value(id=0,off=0,ks=8,vs=8,imm=0) R1_w=invP4294967294 R10=fp0 fp-8_w=mmmmmmmm
11: (0f) r0 += r1
math between map_value pointer and 4294967294 is not allowed
And test "#70/p bounds check after 32-bit right shift with 64-bit input
FAIL" now fails with,
Unexpected error message!
EXP: R0 invalid mem access
RES: func#0 @0
7: (b7) r1 = 2
8: R0_w=map_value(id=0,off=0,ks=8,vs=8,imm=0) R1_w=inv2 R10=fp0 fp-8_w=mmmmmmmm
8: (67) r1 <<= 31
9: R0_w=map_value(id=0,off=0,ks=8,vs=8,imm=0) R1_w=inv4294967296 R10=fp0 fp-8_w=mmmmmmmm
9: (74) w1 >>= 31
10: R0_w=map_value(id=0,off=0,ks=8,vs=8,imm=0) R1_w=inv0 R10=fp0 fp-8_w=mmmmmmmm
10: (14) w1 -= 2
11: R0_w=map_value(id=0,off=0,ks=8,vs=8,imm=0) R1_w=inv4294967294 R10=fp0 fp-8_w=mmmmmmmm
11: (0f) r0 += r1
last_idx 11 first_idx 0
regs=2 stack=0 before 10: (14) w1 -= 2
regs=2 stack=0 before 9: (74) w1 >>= 31
regs=2 stack=0 before 8: (67) r1 <<= 31
regs=2 stack=0 before 7: (b7) r1 = 2
math between map_value pointer and 4294967294 is not allowed
Before this series we did not trip the "math between map_value pointer..."
error because check_reg_sane_offset is never called in
adjust_ptr_min_max_vals(). Instead we have a register state that looks
like this at line 11*,
11: R0_w=map_value(id=0,off=0,ks=8,vs=8,
smin_value=0,smax_value=0,
umin_value=0,umax_value=0,
var_off=(0x0; 0x0))
R1_w=invP(id=0,
smin_value=0,smax_value=4294967295,
umin_value=0,umax_value=4294967295,
var_off=(0xfffffffe; 0x0))
R10=fp(id=0,off=0,
smin_value=0,smax_value=0,
umin_value=0,umax_value=0,
var_off=(0x0; 0x0)) fp-8_w=mmmmmmmm
11: (0f) r0 += r1
In R1 'smin_val != smax_val' yet we have a tnum_const as seen
by 'var_off(0xfffffffe; 0x0))' with a 0x0 mask. So we hit this check
in adjust_ptr_min_max_vals()
if ((known && (smin_val != smax_val || umin_val != umax_val)) ||
smin_val > smax_val || umin_val > umax_val) {
/* Taint dst register if offset had invalid bounds derived from
* e.g. dead branches.
*/
__mark_reg_unknown(env, dst_reg);
return 0;
}
So we don't throw an error here and instead only throw an error
later in the verification when the memory access is made.
The root cause in verifier without alu32 bounds tracking is having
'umin_value = 0' and 'umax_value = U64_MAX' from BPF_SUB which we set
when 'umin_value < umax_val' here,
if (dst_reg->umin_value < umax_val) {
/* Overflow possible, we know nothing */
dst_reg->umin_value = 0;
dst_reg->umax_value = U64_MAX;
} else { ...}
Later in adjust_calar_min_max_vals we previously did a
coerce_reg_to_size() which will clamp the U64_MAX to U32_MAX by
truncating to 32bits. But either way without a call to update_reg_bounds
the less precise bounds tracking will fall out of the alu op
verification.
After latest changes we now exit adjust_scalar_min_max_vals with the
more precise umin value, due to zero extension propogating bounds from
alu32 bounds into alu64 bounds and then calling update_reg_bounds.
This then causes the verifier to trigger an earlier error and we get
the error in the output above.
This patch updates tests to reflect new error message.
* I have a local patch to print entire verifier state regardless if we
believe it is a constant so we can get a full picture of the state.
Usually if tnum_is_const() then bounds are also smin=smax, etc. but
this is not always true and is a bit subtle. Being able to see these
states helps understand dataflow imo. Let me know if we want something
similar upstream.
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/158507161475.15666.3061518385241144063.stgit@john-Precision-5820-Tower
Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait <ovidiu.panait@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 8f50f16ff39dd4e2d43d1548ca66925652f8aff7 upstream.
Add coverage to the verifier tests and tests for reading bpf_sock fields to
ensure that 32-bit, 16-bit, and 8-bit loads from dst_port field are allowed
only at intended offsets and produce expected values.
While 16-bit and 8-bit access to dst_port field is straight-forward, 32-bit
wide loads need be allowed and produce a zero-padded 16-bit value for
backward compatibility.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220130115518.213259-3-jakub@cloudflare.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
[OP: backport to 5.4: cherry-pick verifier changes only]
Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait <ovidiu.panait@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 2d86612aacb7805f72873691a2644d7279ed0630 ]
When using 'perf mem' and 'perf c2c', an issue is observed that tool
reports the wrong offset for global data symbols. This is a common
issue on both x86 and Arm64 platforms.
Let's see an example, for a test program, below is the disassembly for
its .bss section which is dumped with objdump:
...
Disassembly of section .bss:
0000000000004040 <completed.0>:
...
0000000000004080 <buf1>:
...
00000000000040c0 <buf2>:
...
0000000000004100 <thread>:
...
First we used 'perf mem record' to run the test program and then used
'perf --debug verbose=4 mem report' to observe what's the symbol info
for 'buf1' and 'buf2' structures.
# ./perf mem record -e ldlat-loads,ldlat-stores -- false_sharing.exe 8
# ./perf --debug verbose=4 mem report
...
dso__load_sym_internal: adjusting symbol: st_value: 0x40c0 sh_addr: 0x4040 sh_offset: 0x3028
symbol__new: buf2 0x30a8-0x30e8
...
dso__load_sym_internal: adjusting symbol: st_value: 0x4080 sh_addr: 0x4040 sh_offset: 0x3028
symbol__new: buf1 0x3068-0x30a8
...
The perf tool relies on libelf to parse symbols, in executable and
shared object files, 'st_value' holds a virtual address; 'sh_addr' is
the address at which section's first byte should reside in memory, and
'sh_offset' is the byte offset from the beginning of the file to the
first byte in the section. The perf tool uses below formula to convert
a symbol's memory address to a file address:
file_address = st_value - sh_addr + sh_offset
^
` Memory address
We can see the final adjusted address ranges for buf1 and buf2 are
[0x30a8-0x30e8) and [0x3068-0x30a8) respectively, apparently this is
incorrect, in the code, the structure for 'buf1' and 'buf2' specifies
compiler attribute with 64-byte alignment.
The problem happens for 'sh_offset', libelf returns it as 0x3028 which
is not 64-byte aligned, combining with disassembly, it's likely libelf
doesn't respect the alignment for .bss section, therefore, it doesn't
return the aligned value for 'sh_offset'.
Suggested by Fangrui Song, ELF file contains program header which
contains PT_LOAD segments, the fields p_vaddr and p_offset in PT_LOAD
segments contain the execution info. A better choice for converting
memory address to file address is using the formula:
file_address = st_value - p_vaddr + p_offset
This patch introduces elf_read_program_header() which returns the
program header based on the passed 'st_value', then it uses the formula
above to calculate the symbol file address; and the debugging log is
updated respectively.
After applying the change:
# ./perf --debug verbose=4 mem report
...
dso__load_sym_internal: adjusting symbol: st_value: 0x40c0 p_vaddr: 0x3d28 p_offset: 0x2d28
symbol__new: buf2 0x30c0-0x3100
...
dso__load_sym_internal: adjusting symbol: st_value: 0x4080 p_vaddr: 0x3d28 p_offset: 0x2d28
symbol__new: buf1 0x3080-0x30c0
...
Fixes: f17e04afaff84b5c ("perf report: Fix ELF symbol parsing")
Reported-by: Chang Rui <changruinj@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220724060013.171050-2-leo.yan@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 83844aacab2015da1dba1df0cc61fc4b4c4e8076 ]
When packets are not received, they aren't received on $host1_if, so the
message talking about the second host not receiving them is incorrect.
Fix it.
Fixes: d4deb01467ec ("selftests: forwarding: Add a test for FDB learning")
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 1a635d3e1c80626237fdae47a5545b6655d8d81c ]
The first host interface has by default no interest in receiving packets
MAC DA de:ad:be:ef:13:37, so it might drop them before they hit the tc
filter and this might confuse the selftest.
Enable promiscuous mode such that the filter properly counts received
packets.
Fixes: d4deb01467ec ("selftests: forwarding: Add a test for FDB learning")
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit b8e629b05f5d23f9649c901bef09fab8b0c2e4b9 ]
As mentioned in the blamed commit, flood_unicast_test() works by
checking the match count on a tc filter placed on the receiving
interface.
But the second host interface (host2_if) has no interest in receiving a
packet with MAC DA de:ad:be:ef:13:37, so its RX filter drops it even
before the ingress tc filter gets to be executed. So we will incorrectly
get the message "Packet was not flooded when should", when in fact, the
packet was flooded as expected but dropped due to an unrelated reason,
at some other layer on the receiving side.
Force h2 to accept this packet by temporarily placing it in promiscuous
mode. Alternatively we could either deliver to its MAC address or use
tcpdump_start, but this has the fewest complications.
This fixes the "flooding" test from bridge_vlan_aware.sh and
bridge_vlan_unaware.sh, which calls flood_test from the lib.
Fixes: 236dd50bf67a ("selftests: forwarding: Add a test for flooded traffic")
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 889c5d60fbcf332c8b6ab7054d45f2768914a375 upstream.
Just before the 2.35 release of glibc, the __rseq_offset userspace ABI
was changed from int to ptrdiff_t.
Adapt to this change in the kernel selftests.
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://sourceware.org/pipermail/libc-alpha/2022-February/136024.html
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
