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[ Upstream commit b4c639f699349880b7918b861e1bd360442ec450 ]
Jens reported a compiler warning when using
CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE=y that looks like this
fs/btrfs/tree-log.c: In function ‘btrfs_log_prealloc_extents’:
fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:4828:23: warning: ‘start_slot’ may be used
uninitialized [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
4828 | ret = copy_items(trans, inode, dst_path, path,
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
4829 | start_slot, ins_nr, 1, 0);
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:4725:13: note: ‘start_slot’ was declared here
4725 | int start_slot;
| ^~~~~~~~~~
The compiler is incorrect, as we only use this code when ins_len > 0,
and when ins_len > 0 we have start_slot properly initialized. However
we generally find the -Wmaybe-uninitialized warnings valuable, so
initialize start_slot to get rid of the warning.
Reported-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Tested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 8dcbc26194eb872cc3430550fb70bb461424d267 ]
btrfs_lookup_dir_index_item() and btrfs_lookup_dir_item() lookup for dir
entries and both are used during log replay or when updating a log tree
during an unlink.
However when the dir item does not exists, btrfs_lookup_dir_item() returns
NULL while btrfs_lookup_dir_index_item() returns PTR_ERR(-ENOENT), and if
the dir item exists but there is no matching entry for a given name or
index, both return NULL. This makes the call sites during log replay to
be more verbose than necessary and it makes it easy to miss this slight
difference. Since we don't need to distinguish between those two cases,
make btrfs_lookup_dir_index_item() always return NULL when there is no
matching directory entry - either because there isn't any dir entry or
because there is one but it does not match the given name and index.
Also rename the argument 'objectid' of btrfs_lookup_dir_index_item() to
'index' since it is supposed to match an index number, and the name
'objectid' is not very good because it can easily be confused with an
inode number (like the inode number a dir entry points to).
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 7a6b75b79902e47f46328b57733f2604774fa2d9 upstream.
During log replay, when processing inode references, if we get an error
when looking up for an extended reference at __add_inode_ref(), we ignore
it and proceed, returning success (0) if no other error happens after the
lookup. This is obviously wrong because in case an extended reference
exists and it encodes some name not in the log, we need to unlink it,
otherwise the filesystem state will not match the state it had after the
last fsync.
So just make __add_inode_ref() return an error it gets from the extended
reference lookup.
Fixes: f186373fef005c ("btrfs: extended inode refs")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.9+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit d0e64a981fd841cb0f28fcd6afcac55e6f1e6994 upstream.
On Linux, empty symlinks are invalid, and attempting to create one with
the system call symlink(2) results in an -ENOENT error and this is
explicitly documented in the man page.
If we rename a symlink that was created in the current transaction and its
parent directory was logged before, we actually end up logging the symlink
without logging its content, which is stored in an inline extent. That
means that after a power failure we can end up with an empty symlink,
having no content and an i_size of 0 bytes.
It can be easily reproduced like this:
$ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdc
$ mount /dev/sdc /mnt
$ mkdir /mnt/testdir
$ sync
# Create a file inside the directory and fsync the directory.
$ touch /mnt/testdir/foo
$ xfs_io -c "fsync" /mnt/testdir
# Create a symlink inside the directory and then rename the symlink.
$ ln -s /mnt/testdir/foo /mnt/testdir/bar
$ mv /mnt/testdir/bar /mnt/testdir/baz
# Now fsync again the directory, this persist the log tree.
$ xfs_io -c "fsync" /mnt/testdir
<power failure>
$ mount /dev/sdc /mnt
$ stat -c %s /mnt/testdir/baz
0
$ readlink /mnt/testdir/baz
$
Fix this by always logging symlinks in full mode (LOG_INODE_ALL), so that
their content is also logged.
A test case for fstests will follow.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.9+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 4751dc99627e4d1465c5bfa8cb7ab31ed418eff5 upstream.
During log replay, whenever we need to check if a name (dentry) exists in
a directory we do searches on the subvolume tree for inode references or
or directory entries (BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY keys, and BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_KEY
keys as well, before kernel 5.17). However when during log replay we
unlink a name, through btrfs_unlink_inode(), we may not delete inode
references and dir index keys from a subvolume tree and instead just add
the deletions to the delayed inode's delayed items, which will only be
run when we commit the transaction used for log replay. This means that
after an unlink operation during log replay, if we attempt to search for
the same name during log replay, we will not see that the name was already
deleted, since the deletion is recorded only on the delayed items.
We run delayed items after every unlink operation during log replay,
except at unlink_old_inode_refs() and at add_inode_ref(). This was due
to an overlook, as delayed items should be run after evert unlink, for
the reasons stated above.
So fix those two cases.
Fixes: 0d836392cadd5 ("Btrfs: fix mount failure after fsync due to hard link recreation")
Fixes: 1f250e929a9c9 ("Btrfs: fix log replay failure after unlink and link combination")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit d99478874355d3a7b9d86dfb5d7590d5b1754b1f upstream.
When doing a full fsync, if we have prealloc extents beyond (or at) eof,
and the leaves that contain them were not modified in the current
transaction, we end up not logging them. This results in losing those
extents when we replay the log after a power failure, since the inode is
truncated to the current value of the logged i_size.
Just like for the fast fsync path, we need to always log all prealloc
extents starting at or beyond i_size. The fast fsync case was fixed in
commit 471d557afed155 ("Btrfs: fix loss of prealloc extents past i_size
after fsync log replay") but it missed the full fsync path. The problem
exists since the very early days, when the log tree was added by
commit e02119d5a7b439 ("Btrfs: Add a write ahead tree log to optimize
synchronous operations").
Example reproducer:
$ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdc
$ mount /dev/sdc /mnt
# Create our test file with many file extent items, so that they span
# several leaves of metadata, even if the node/page size is 64K. Use
# direct IO and not fsync/O_SYNC because it's both faster and it avoids
# clearing the full sync flag from the inode - we want the fsync below
# to trigger the slow full sync code path.
$ xfs_io -f -d -c "pwrite -b 4K 0 16M" /mnt/foo
# Now add two preallocated extents to our file without extending the
# file's size. One right at i_size, and another further beyond, leaving
# a gap between the two prealloc extents.
$ xfs_io -c "falloc -k 16M 1M" /mnt/foo
$ xfs_io -c "falloc -k 20M 1M" /mnt/foo
# Make sure everything is durably persisted and the transaction is
# committed. This makes all created extents to have a generation lower
# than the generation of the transaction used by the next write and
# fsync.
sync
# Now overwrite only the first extent, which will result in modifying
# only the first leaf of metadata for our inode. Then fsync it. This
# fsync will use the slow code path (inode full sync bit is set) because
# it's the first fsync since the inode was created/loaded.
$ xfs_io -c "pwrite 0 4K" -c "fsync" /mnt/foo
# Extent list before power failure.
$ xfs_io -c "fiemap -v" /mnt/foo
/mnt/foo:
EXT: FILE-OFFSET BLOCK-RANGE TOTAL FLAGS
0: [0..7]: 2178048..2178055 8 0x0
1: [8..16383]: 26632..43007 16376 0x0
2: [16384..32767]: 2156544..2172927 16384 0x0
3: [32768..34815]: 2172928..2174975 2048 0x800
4: [34816..40959]: hole 6144
5: [40960..43007]: 2174976..2177023 2048 0x801
<power fail>
# Mount fs again, trigger log replay.
$ mount /dev/sdc /mnt
# Extent list after power failure and log replay.
$ xfs_io -c "fiemap -v" /mnt/foo
/mnt/foo:
EXT: FILE-OFFSET BLOCK-RANGE TOTAL FLAGS
0: [0..7]: 2178048..2178055 8 0x0
1: [8..16383]: 26632..43007 16376 0x0
2: [16384..32767]: 2156544..2172927 16384 0x1
# The prealloc extents at file offsets 16M and 20M are missing.
So fix this by calling btrfs_log_prealloc_extents() when we are doing a
full fsync, so that we always log all prealloc extents beyond eof.
A test case for fstests will follow soon.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 10adb1152d957a4d570ad630f93a88bb961616c1 upstream.
At replay_dir_deletes(), if find_dir_range() returns an error we break out
of the main while loop and then assign a value of 0 (success) to the 'ret'
variable, resulting in completely ignoring that an error happened. Fix
that by jumping to the 'out' label when find_dir_range() returns an error
(negative value).
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 77a5b9e3d14cbce49ceed2766b2003c034c066dc ]
Currently inode_in_dir() ignores errors returned from
btrfs_lookup_dir_index_item() and from btrfs_lookup_dir_item(), treating
any errors as if the directory entry does not exists in the fs/subvolume
tree, which is obviously not correct, as we can get errors such as -EIO
when reading extent buffers while searching the fs/subvolume's tree.
Fix that by making inode_in_dir() return the errors and making its only
caller, add_inode_ref(), deal with returned errors as well.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit cfd312695b71df04c3a2597859ff12c470d1e2e4 upstream.
At replay_one_name(), we are treating any error from btrfs_lookup_inode()
as if the inode does not exists. Fix this by checking for an error and
returning it to the caller.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 52db77791fe24538c8aa2a183248399715f6b380 upstream.
At __inode_add_ref(), we treating any error returned from
btrfs_lookup_dir_item() or from btrfs_lookup_dir_index_item() as meaning
that there is no existing directory entry in the fs/subvolume tree.
This is not correct since we can get errors such as, for example, -EIO
when reading extent buffers while searching the fs/subvolume's btree.
So fix that and return the error to the caller when it is not -ENOENT.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit e15ac6413745e3def00e663de00aea5a717311c1 upstream.
At replay_one_one(), we are treating any error returned from
btrfs_lookup_dir_item() or from btrfs_lookup_dir_index_item() as meaning
that there is no existing directory entry in the fs/subvolume tree.
This is not correct since we can get errors such as, for example, -EIO
when reading extent buffers while searching the fs/subvolume's btree.
So fix that and return the error to the caller when it is not -ENOENT.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 3736127a3aa805602b7a2ad60ec9cfce68065fbb ]
Function btrfs_lookup_data_extent calls btrfs_search_slot to verify if
the EXTENT_ITEM exists in the extent tree. btrfs_search_slot can return
values bellow zero if an error happened.
Function replay_one_extent currently checks if the search found
something (0 returned) and increments the reference, and if not, it
seems to evaluate as 'not found'.
Fix the condition by checking if the value was bellow zero and return
early.
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcos Paulo de Souza <mpdesouza@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit ecc64fab7d49c678e70bd4c35fe64d2ab3e3d212 ]
When checking if we need to log the new name of a renamed inode, we are
checking if the inode and its parent inode have been logged before, and if
not we don't log the new name. The check however is buggy, as it directly
compares the logged_trans field of the inodes versus the ID of the current
transaction. The problem is that logged_trans is a transient field, only
stored in memory and never persisted in the inode item, so if an inode
was logged before, evicted and reloaded, its logged_trans field is set to
a value of 0, meaning the check will return false and the new name of the
renamed inode is not logged. If the old parent directory was previously
fsynced and we deleted the logged directory entries corresponding to the
old name, we end up with a log that when replayed will delete the renamed
inode.
The following example triggers the problem:
$ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdc
$ mount /dev/sdc /mnt
$ mkdir /mnt/A
$ mkdir /mnt/B
$ echo -n "hello world" > /mnt/A/foo
$ sync
# Add some new file to A and fsync directory A.
$ touch /mnt/A/bar
$ xfs_io -c "fsync" /mnt/A
# Now trigger inode eviction. We are only interested in triggering
# eviction for the inode of directory A.
$ echo 2 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
# Move foo from directory A to directory B.
# This deletes the directory entries for foo in A from the log, and
# does not add the new name for foo in directory B to the log, because
# logged_trans of A is 0, which is less than the current transaction ID.
$ mv /mnt/A/foo /mnt/B/foo
# Now make an fsync to anything except A, B or any file inside them,
# like for example create a file at the root directory and fsync this
# new file. This syncs the log that contains all the changes done by
# previous rename operation.
$ touch /mnt/baz
$ xfs_io -c "fsync" /mnt/baz
<power fail>
# Mount the filesystem and replay the log.
$ mount /dev/sdc /mnt
# Check the filesystem content.
$ ls -1R /mnt
/mnt/:
A
B
baz
/mnt/A:
bar
/mnt/B:
$
# File foo is gone, it's neither in A/ nor in B/.
Fix this by using the inode_logged() helper at btrfs_log_new_name(), which
safely checks if an inode was logged before in the current transaction.
A test case for fstests will follow soon.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit de53d892e5c51dfa0a158e812575a75a6c991f39 ]
When we are doing a rename or a link operation for an inode that was logged
in the previous transaction and that transaction is still committing, we
have a time window where we incorrectly consider that the inode was logged
previously in the current transaction and therefore decide to log it to
update it in the log. The following steps give an example on how this
happens during a link operation:
1) Inode X is logged in transaction 1000, so its logged_trans field is set
to 1000;
2) Task A starts to commit transaction 1000;
3) The state of transaction 1000 is changed to TRANS_STATE_UNBLOCKED;
4) Task B starts a link operation for inode X, and as a consequence it
starts transaction 1001;
5) Task A is still committing transaction 1000, therefore the value stored
at fs_info->last_trans_committed is still 999;
6) Task B calls btrfs_log_new_name(), it reads a value of 999 from
fs_info->last_trans_committed and because the logged_trans field of
inode X has a value of 1000, the function does not return immediately,
instead it proceeds to logging the inode, which should not happen
because the inode was logged in the previous transaction (1000) and
not in the current one (1001).
This is not a functional problem, just wasted time and space logging an
inode that does not need to be logged, contributing to higher latency
for link and rename operations.
So fix this by comparing the inodes' logged_trans field with the
generation of the current transaction instead of comparing with the value
stored in fs_info->last_trans_committed.
This case is often hit when running dbench for a long enough duration, as
it does lots of rename operations.
This patch belongs to a patch set that is comprised of the following
patches:
btrfs: fix race causing unnecessary inode logging during link and rename
btrfs: fix race that results in logging old extents during a fast fsync
btrfs: fix race that causes unnecessary logging of ancestor inodes
btrfs: fix race that makes inode logging fallback to transaction commit
btrfs: fix race leading to unnecessary transaction commit when logging inode
btrfs: do not block inode logging for so long during transaction commit
Performance results are mentioned in the change log of the last patch.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 75b463d2b47aef96fe1dc3e0237629963034764b ]
Since commit d4682ba03ef618 ("Btrfs: sync log after logging new name") we
started to commit logs, and fallback to transaction commits when we failed
to log the new names or commit the logs, after link and rename operations
when the target inodes (or their parents) were previously logged in the
current transaction. This was to avoid losing directories despite an
explicit fsync on them when they are ancestors of some inode that got a
new named logged, due to a link or rename operation. However that adds the
cost of starting IO and waiting for it to complete, which can cause higher
latencies for applications.
Instead of doing that, just make sure that when we log a new name for an
inode we don't mark any of its ancestors as logged, so that if any one
does an fsync against any of them, without doing any other change on them,
the fsync commits the log. This way we only pay the cost of a log commit
(or a transaction commit if something goes wrong or a new block group was
created) if the application explicitly asks to fsync any of the parent
directories.
Using dbench, which mixes several filesystems operations including renames,
revealed some significant latency gains. The following script that uses
dbench was used to test this:
#!/bin/bash
DEV=/dev/nvme0n1
MNT=/mnt/btrfs
MOUNT_OPTIONS="-o ssd -o space_cache=v2"
MKFS_OPTIONS="-m single -d single"
THREADS=16
echo "performance" | tee /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpufreq/scaling_governor
mkfs.btrfs -f $MKFS_OPTIONS $DEV
mount $MOUNT_OPTIONS $DEV $MNT
dbench -t 300 -D $MNT $THREADS
umount $MNT
The test was run on bare metal, no virtualization, on a box with 12 cores
(Intel i7-8700), 64Gb of RAM and using a NVMe device, with a kernel
configuration that is the default of typical distributions (debian in this
case), without debug options enabled (kasan, kmemleak, slub debug, debug
of page allocations, lock debugging, etc).
Results before this patch:
Operation Count AvgLat MaxLat
----------------------------------------
NTCreateX 10750455 0.011 155.088
Close 7896674 0.001 0.243
Rename 455222 2.158 1101.947
Unlink 2171189 0.067 121.638
Deltree 256 2.425 7.816
Mkdir 128 0.002 0.003
Qpathinfo 9744323 0.006 21.370
Qfileinfo 1707092 0.001 0.146
Qfsinfo 1786756 0.001 11.228
Sfileinfo 875612 0.003 21.263
Find 3767281 0.025 9.617
WriteX 5356924 0.011 211.390
ReadX 16852694 0.003 9.442
LockX 35008 0.002 0.119
UnlockX 35008 0.001 0.138
Flush 753458 4.252 1102.249
Throughput 1128.35 MB/sec 16 clients 16 procs max_latency=1102.255 ms
Results after this patch:
16 clients, after
Operation Count AvgLat MaxLat
----------------------------------------
NTCreateX 11471098 0.012 448.281
Close 8426396 0.001 0.925
Rename 485746 0.123 267.183
Unlink 2316477 0.080 63.433
Deltree 288 2.830 11.144
Mkdir 144 0.003 0.010
Qpathinfo 10397420 0.006 10.288
Qfileinfo 1822039 0.001 0.169
Qfsinfo 1906497 0.002 14.039
Sfileinfo 934433 0.004 2.438
Find 4019879 0.026 10.200
WriteX 5718932 0.011 200.985
ReadX 17981671 0.003 10.036
LockX 37352 0.002 0.076
UnlockX 37352 0.001 0.109
Flush 804018 5.015 778.033
Throughput 1201.98 MB/sec 16 clients 16 procs max_latency=778.036 ms
(+6.5% throughput, -29.4% max latency, -75.8% rename latency)
Test case generic/498 from fstests tests the scenario that the previously
mentioned commit fixed.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 260db43cd2f556677f6ae818ba09f997eed81004 ]
Delete repeated words in fs/btrfs/.
{to, the, a, and old}
and change "into 2 part" to "into 2 parts".
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 1aeb6b563aea18cd55c73cf666d1d3245a00f08c ]
When a log recovery is in progress, lots of operations have to take that
into account, so we keep this status per tree during the operation. Long
time ago error handling revamp patch 79787eaab461 ("btrfs: replace many
BUG_ONs with proper error handling") removed clearing of the status in
an error branch. Add it back as was intended in e02119d5a7b4 ("Btrfs:
Add a write ahead tree log to optimize synchronous operations").
There are probably no visible effects, log replay is done only during
mount and if it fails all structures are cleared so the stale status
won't be kept.
Fixes: 79787eaab461 ("btrfs: replace many BUG_ONs with proper error handling")
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 011b28acf940eb61c000059dd9e2cfcbf52ed96b upstream.
This function has the following pattern
while (1) {
ret = whatever();
if (ret)
goto out;
}
ret = 0
out:
return ret;
However several places in this while loop we simply break; when there's
a problem, thus clearing the return value, and in one case we do a
return -EIO, and leak the memory for the path.
Fix this by re-arranging the loop to deal with ret == 1 coming from
btrfs_search_slot, and then simply delete the
ret = 0;
out:
bit so everybody can break if there is an error, which will allow for
proper error handling to occur.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit bb56f02f26fe23798edb1b2175707419b28c752a upstream.
Logging directories with many entries can take a significant amount of
time, and in some cases monopolize a cpu/core for a long time if the
logging task doesn't happen to block often enough.
Johannes and Lu Fengqi reported test case generic/041 triggering a soft
lockup when the kernel has CONFIG_SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR=y. For this test
case we log an inode with 3002 hard links, and because the test removed
one hard link before fsyncing the file, the inode logging causes the
parent directory do be logged as well, which has 6004 directory items to
log (3002 BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_KEY items plus 3002 BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY items),
so it can take a significant amount of time and trigger the soft lockup.
So just make tree-log.c:log_dir_items() reschedule when necessary,
releasing the current search path before doing so and then resume from
where it was before the reschedule.
The stack trace produced when the soft lockup happens is the following:
[10480.277653] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#2 stuck for 22s! [xfs_io:28172]
[10480.279418] Modules linked in: dm_thin_pool dm_persistent_data (...)
[10480.284915] irq event stamp: 29646366
[10480.285987] hardirqs last enabled at (29646365): [<ffffffff85249b66>] __slab_alloc.constprop.0+0x56/0x60
[10480.288482] hardirqs last disabled at (29646366): [<ffffffff8579b00d>] irqentry_enter+0x1d/0x50
[10480.290856] softirqs last enabled at (4612): [<ffffffff85a00323>] __do_softirq+0x323/0x56c
[10480.293615] softirqs last disabled at (4483): [<ffffffff85800dbf>] asm_call_on_stack+0xf/0x20
[10480.296428] CPU: 2 PID: 28172 Comm: xfs_io Not tainted 5.9.0-rc4-default+ #1248
[10480.298948] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.0-59-gc9ba527-rebuilt.opensuse.org 04/01/2014
[10480.302455] RIP: 0010:__slab_alloc.constprop.0+0x19/0x60
[10480.304151] Code: 86 e8 31 75 21 00 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 (...)
[10480.309558] RSP: 0018:ffffadbe09397a58 EFLAGS: 00000282
[10480.311179] RAX: ffff8a495ab92840 RBX: 0000000000000282 RCX: 0000000000000006
[10480.313242] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffffff85249b66
[10480.315260] RBP: ffff8a497d04b740 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000001
[10480.317229] R10: ffff8a497d044800 R11: ffff8a495ab93c40 R12: 0000000000000000
[10480.319169] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000c40 R15: ffffffffc01daf70
[10480.321104] FS: 00007fa1dc5c0e40(0000) GS:ffff8a497da00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[10480.323559] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[10480.325235] CR2: 00007fa1dc5befb8 CR3: 0000000004f8a006 CR4: 0000000000170ea0
[10480.327259] Call Trace:
[10480.328286] ? overwrite_item+0x1f0/0x5a0 [btrfs]
[10480.329784] __kmalloc+0x831/0xa20
[10480.331009] ? btrfs_get_32+0xb0/0x1d0 [btrfs]
[10480.332464] overwrite_item+0x1f0/0x5a0 [btrfs]
[10480.333948] log_dir_items+0x2ee/0x570 [btrfs]
[10480.335413] log_directory_changes+0x82/0xd0 [btrfs]
[10480.336926] btrfs_log_inode+0xc9b/0xda0 [btrfs]
[10480.338374] ? init_once+0x20/0x20 [btrfs]
[10480.339711] btrfs_log_inode_parent+0x8d3/0xd10 [btrfs]
[10480.341257] ? dget_parent+0x97/0x2e0
[10480.342480] btrfs_log_dentry_safe+0x3a/0x50 [btrfs]
[10480.343977] btrfs_sync_file+0x24b/0x5e0 [btrfs]
[10480.345381] do_fsync+0x38/0x70
[10480.346483] __x64_sys_fsync+0x10/0x20
[10480.347703] do_syscall_64+0x2d/0x70
[10480.348891] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
[10480.350444] RIP: 0033:0x7fa1dc80970b
[10480.351642] Code: 0f 05 48 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 45 c3 0f 1f 40 00 48 (...)
[10480.356952] RSP: 002b:00007fffb3d081d0 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000004a
[10480.359458] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000562d93d45e40 RCX: 00007fa1dc80970b
[10480.361426] RDX: 0000562d93d44ab0 RSI: 0000562d93d45e60 RDI: 0000000000000003
[10480.363367] RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007fa1dc7b2a40
[10480.365317] R10: 0000562d93d0e366 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 0000000000000001
[10480.367299] R13: 0000562d93d45290 R14: 0000562d93d45e40 R15: 0000562d93d45e60
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20180713090216.GC575@fnst.localdomain/
Reported-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Tested-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit fb2fecbad50964b9f27a3b182e74e437b40753ef upstream.
With my new locking code dbench is so much faster that I tripped over a
transaction abort from ENOSPC. This turned out to be because
btrfs_del_dir_entries_in_log was checking for ret == -ENOSPC, but this
function sets err on error, and returns err. So instead of properly
marking the inode as needing a full commit, we were returning -ENOSPC
and aborting in __btrfs_unlink_inode. Fix this by checking the proper
variable so that we return the correct thing in the case of ENOSPC.
The ENOENT needs to be checked, because btrfs_lookup_dir_item_index()
can return -ENOENT if the dir item isn't in the tree log (which would
happen if we hadn't fsync'ed this guy). We actually handle that case in
__btrfs_unlink_inode, so it's an expected error to get back.
Fixes: 4a500fd178c8 ("Btrfs: Metadata ENOSPC handling for tree log")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ add note and comment about ENOENT ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 5aa7d1a7f4a2f8ca6be1f32415e9365d026e8fa7 ]
When logging an inode we are committing its delayed items if either the
inode is a directory or if it is a new inode, created in the current
transaction.
We need to do it for directories, since new directory indexes are stored
as delayed items of the inode and when logging a directory we need to be
able to access all indexes from the fs/subvolume tree in order to figure
out which index ranges need to be logged.
However for new inodes that are not directories, we do not need to do it
because the only type of delayed item they can have is the inode item, and
we are guaranteed to always log an up to date version of the inode item:
*) for a full fsync we do it by committing the delayed inode and then
copying the item from the fs/subvolume tree with
copy_inode_items_to_log();
*) for a fast fsync we always log the inode item based on the contents of
the in-memory struct btrfs_inode. We guarantee this is always done since
commit e4545de5b035c7 ("Btrfs: fix fsync data loss after append write").
So stop running delayed items for a new inodes that are not directories,
since that forces committing the delayed inode into the fs/subvolume tree,
wasting time and adding contention to the tree when a full fsync is not
required. We will only do it in case a fast fsync is needed.
This patch is part of a series that has the following patches:
1/4 btrfs: only commit the delayed inode when doing a full fsync
2/4 btrfs: only commit delayed items at fsync if we are logging a directory
3/4 btrfs: stop incremening log_batch for the log root tree when syncing log
4/4 btrfs: remove no longer needed use of log_writers for the log root tree
After the entire patchset applied I saw about 12% decrease on max latency
reported by dbench. The test was done on a qemu vm, with 8 cores, 16Gb of
ram, using kvm and using a raw NVMe device directly (no intermediary fs on
the host). The test was invoked like the following:
mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdk
mount -o ssd -o nospace_cache /dev/sdk /mnt/sdk
dbench -D /mnt/sdk -t 300 8
umount /mnt/dsk
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 8c8648dd1f6d62aeb912deeb788b6ac33cb782e7 ]
Commit 2c2c452b0cafdc ("Btrfs: fix fsync when extend references are added
to an inode") forced a commit of the delayed inode when logging an inode
in order to ensure we would end up logging the inode item during a full
fsync. By committing the delayed inode, we updated the inode item in the
fs/subvolume tree and then later when copying items from leafs modified in
the current transaction into the log tree (with copy_inode_items_to_log())
we ended up copying the inode item from the fs/subvolume tree into the log
tree. Logging an up to date version of the inode item is required to make
sure at log replay time we get the link count fixup triggered among other
things (replay xattr deletes, etc). The test case generic/040 from fstests
exercises the bug which that commit fixed.
However for a fast fsync we don't need to commit the delayed inode because
we always log an up to date version of the inode item based on the struct
btrfs_inode we have in-memory. We started doing this for fast fsyncs since
commit e4545de5b035c7 ("Btrfs: fix fsync data loss after append write").
So just stop committing the delayed inode if we are doing a fast fsync,
we are only wasting time and adding contention on fs/subvolume tree.
This patch is part of a series that has the following patches:
1/4 btrfs: only commit the delayed inode when doing a full fsync
2/4 btrfs: only commit delayed items at fsync if we are logging a directory
3/4 btrfs: stop incremening log_batch for the log root tree when syncing log
4/4 btrfs: remove no longer needed use of log_writers for the log root tree
After the entire patchset applied I saw about 12% decrease on max latency
reported by dbench. The test was done on a qemu vm, with 8 cores, 16Gb of
ram, using kvm and using a raw NVMe device directly (no intermediary fs on
the host). The test was invoked like the following:
mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdk
mount -o ssd -o nospace_cache /dev/sdk /mnt/sdk
dbench -D /mnt/sdk -t 300 8
umount /mnt/dsk
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit da447009a25609327309f695b244710f12794471 ]
The function btrfs_log_inode() is quite large and so is its loop which
iterates the inode items from the fs/subvolume tree and copies them into
a log tree. Because this is a large loop inside a very large function
and because an upcoming patch in this series needs to add some more logic
inside that loop, move the loop into a helper function to make it a bit
more manageable.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 4f26433e9b3eb7a55ed70d8f882ae9cd48ba448b upstream.
While logging an inode, at copy_items(), if we fail to lookup the checksums
for an extent we release the destination path, free the ins_data array and
then return immediately. However a previous iteration of the for loop may
have added checksums to the ordered_sums list, in which case we leak the
memory used by them.
So fix this by making sure we iterate the ordered_sums list and free all
its checksums before returning.
Fixes: 3650860b90cc2a ("Btrfs: remove almost all of the BUG()'s from tree-log.c")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit a93e01682e283f6de09d6ce8f805dc52a2e942fb upstream.
When syncing the log, we used to update the log root tree without holding
neither the log_mutex of the subvolume root nor the log_mutex of log root
tree.
We used to have two critical sections delimited by the log_mutex of the
log root tree, so in the first one we incremented the log_writers of the
log root tree and on the second one we decremented it and waited for the
log_writers counter to go down to zero. This was because the update of
the log root tree happened between the two critical sections.
The use of two critical sections allowed a little bit more of parallelism
and required the use of the log_writers counter, necessary to make sure
we didn't miss any log root tree update when we have multiple tasks trying
to sync the log in parallel.
However after commit 06989c799f0481 ("Btrfs: fix race updating log root
item during fsync") the log root tree update was moved into a critical
section delimited by the subvolume's log_mutex. Later another commit
moved the log tree update from that critical section into the second
critical section delimited by the log_mutex of the log root tree. Both
commits addressed different bugs.
The end result is that the first critical section delimited by the
log_mutex of the log root tree became pointless, since there's nothing
done between it and the second critical section, we just have an unlock
of the log_mutex followed by a lock operation. This means we can merge
both critical sections, as the first one does almost nothing now, and we
can stop using the log_writers counter of the log root tree, which was
incremented in the first critical section and decremented in the second
criticial section, used to make sure no one in the second critical section
started writeback of the log root tree before some other task updated it.
So just remove the mutex_unlock() followed by mutex_lock() of the log root
tree, as well as the use of the log_writers counter for the log root tree.
This patch is part of a series that has the following patches:
1/4 btrfs: only commit the delayed inode when doing a full fsync
2/4 btrfs: only commit delayed items at fsync if we are logging a directory
3/4 btrfs: stop incremening log_batch for the log root tree when syncing log
4/4 btrfs: remove no longer needed use of log_writers for the log root tree
After the entire patchset applied I saw about 12% decrease on max latency
reported by dbench. The test was done on a qemu vm, with 8 cores, 16Gb of
ram, using kvm and using a raw NVMe device directly (no intermediary fs on
the host). The test was invoked like the following:
mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdk
mount -o ssd -o nospace_cache /dev/sdk /mnt/sdk
dbench -D /mnt/sdk -t 300 8
umount /mnt/dsk
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 28a9579561bcb9082715e720eac93012e708ab94 upstream.
We are incrementing the log_batch atomic counter of the root log tree but
we never use that counter, it's used only for the log trees of subvolume
roots. We started doing it when we moved the log_batch and log_write
counters from the global, per fs, btrfs_fs_info structure, into the
btrfs_root structure in commit 7237f1833601dc ("Btrfs: fix tree logs
parallel sync").
So just stop doing it for the log root tree and add a comment over the
field declaration so inform it's used only for log trees of subvolume
roots.
This patch is part of a series that has the following patches:
1/4 btrfs: only commit the delayed inode when doing a full fsync
2/4 btrfs: only commit delayed items at fsync if we are logging a directory
3/4 btrfs: stop incremening log_batch for the log root tree when syncing log
4/4 btrfs: remove no longer needed use of log_writers for the log root tree
After the entire patchset applied I saw about 12% decrease on max latency
reported by dbench. The test was done on a qemu vm, with 8 cores, 16Gb of
ram, using kvm and using a raw NVMe device directly (no intermediary fs on
the host). The test was invoked like the following:
mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdk
mount -o ssd -o nospace_cache /dev/sdk /mnt/sdk
dbench -D /mnt/sdk -t 300 8
umount /mnt/dsk
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit e7a79811d0db136dc2d336b56d54cf1b774ce972 upstream.
This brings back an optimization that commit e678934cbe5f02 ("btrfs:
Remove unnecessary check from join_running_log_trans") removed, but in
a different form. So it's almost equivalent to a revert.
That commit removed an optimization where we avoid locking a root's
log_mutex when there is no log tree created in the current transaction.
The affected code path is triggered through unlink operations.
That commit was based on the assumption that the optimization was not
necessary because we used to have the following checks when the patch
was authored:
int btrfs_del_dir_entries_in_log(...)
{
(...)
if (dir->logged_trans < trans->transid)
return 0;
ret = join_running_log_trans(root);
(...)
}
int btrfs_del_inode_ref_in_log(...)
{
(...)
if (inode->logged_trans < trans->transid)
return 0;
ret = join_running_log_trans(root);
(...)
}
However before that patch was merged, another patch was merged first which
replaced those checks because they were buggy.
That other patch corresponds to commit 803f0f64d17769 ("Btrfs: fix fsync
not persisting dentry deletions due to inode evictions"). The assumption
that if the logged_trans field of an inode had a smaller value then the
current transaction's generation (transid) meant that the inode was not
logged in the current transaction was only correct if the inode was not
evicted and reloaded in the current transaction. So the corresponding bug
fix changed those checks and replaced them with the following helper
function:
static bool inode_logged(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_inode *inode)
{
if (inode->logged_trans == trans->transid)
return true;
if (inode->last_trans == trans->transid &&
test_bit(BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC, &inode->runtime_flags) &&
!test_bit(BTRFS_FS_LOG_RECOVERING, &trans->fs_info->flags))
return true;
return false;
}
So if we have a subvolume without a log tree in the current transaction
(because we had no fsyncs), every time we unlink an inode we can end up
trying to lock the log_mutex of the root through join_running_log_trans()
twice, once for the inode being unlinked (by btrfs_del_inode_ref_in_log())
and once for the parent directory (with btrfs_del_dir_entries_in_log()).
This means if we have several unlink operations happening in parallel for
inodes in the same subvolume, and the those inodes and/or their parent
inode were changed in the current transaction, we end up having a lot of
contention on the log_mutex.
The test robots from intel reported a -30.7% performance regression for
a REAIM test after commit e678934cbe5f02 ("btrfs: Remove unnecessary check
from join_running_log_trans").
So just bring back the optimization to join_running_log_trans() where we
check first if a log root exists before trying to lock the log_mutex. This
is done by checking for a bit that is set on the root when a log tree is
created and removed when a log tree is freed (at transaction commit time).
Commit e678934cbe5f02 ("btrfs: Remove unnecessary check from
join_running_log_trans") was merged in the 5.4 merge window while commit
803f0f64d17769 ("Btrfs: fix fsync not persisting dentry deletions due to
inode evictions") was merged in the 5.3 merge window. But the first
commit was actually authored before the second commit (May 23 2019 vs
June 19 2019).
Reported-by: kernel test robot <rong.a.chen@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200611090233.GL12456@shao2-debian/
Fixes: e678934cbe5f02 ("btrfs: Remove unnecessary check from join_running_log_trans")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit f135cea30de5f74d5bfb5116682073841fb4af8f upstream.
When we have an inode with a prealloc extent that starts at an offset
lower than the i_size and there is another prealloc extent that starts at
an offset beyond i_size, we can end up losing part of the first prealloc
extent (the part that starts at i_size) and have an implicit hole if we
fsync the file and then have a power failure.
Consider the following example with comments explaining how and why it
happens.
$ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb
$ mount /dev/sdb /mnt
# Create our test file with 2 consecutive prealloc extents, each with a
# size of 128Kb, and covering the range from 0 to 256Kb, with a file
# size of 0.
$ xfs_io -f -c "falloc -k 0 128K" /mnt/foo
$ xfs_io -c "falloc -k 128K 128K" /mnt/foo
# Fsync the file to record both extents in the log tree.
$ xfs_io -c "fsync" /mnt/foo
# Now do a redudant extent allocation for the range from 0 to 64Kb.
# This will merely increase the file size from 0 to 64Kb. Instead we
# could also do a truncate to set the file size to 64Kb.
$ xfs_io -c "falloc 0 64K" /mnt/foo
# Fsync the file, so we update the inode item in the log tree with the
# new file size (64Kb). This also ends up setting the number of bytes
# for the first prealloc extent to 64Kb. This is done by the truncation
# at btrfs_log_prealloc_extents().
# This means that if a power failure happens after this, a write into
# the file range 64Kb to 128Kb will not use the prealloc extent and
# will result in allocation of a new extent.
$ xfs_io -c "fsync" /mnt/foo
# Now set the file size to 256K with a truncate and then fsync the file.
# Since no changes happened to the extents, the fsync only updates the
# i_size in the inode item at the log tree. This results in an implicit
# hole for the file range from 64Kb to 128Kb, something which fsck will
# complain when not using the NO_HOLES feature if we replay the log
# after a power failure.
$ xfs_io -c "truncate 256K" -c "fsync" /mnt/foo
So instead of always truncating the log to the inode's current i_size at
btrfs_log_prealloc_extents(), check first if there's a prealloc extent
that starts at an offset lower than the i_size and with a length that
crosses the i_size - if there is one, just make sure we truncate to a
size that corresponds to the end offset of that prealloc extent, so
that we don't lose the part of that extent that starts at i_size if a
power failure happens.
A test case for fstests follows soon.
Fixes: 31d11b83b96f ("Btrfs: fix duplicate extents after fsync of file with prealloc extents")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit b5e4ff9d465da1233a2d9a47ebce487c70d8f4ab upstream.
Recently fsstress (from fstests) sporadically started to trigger an
infinite loop during fsync operations. This turned out to be because
support for the rename exchange and whiteout operations was added to
fsstress in fstests. These operations, unlike any others in fsstress,
cause file names to be reused, whence triggering this issue. However
it's not necessary to use rename exchange and rename whiteout operations
trigger this issue, simple rename operations and file creations are
enough to trigger the issue.
The issue boils down to when we are logging inodes that conflict (that
had the name of any inode we need to log during the fsync operation), we
keep logging them even if they were already logged before, and after
that we check if there's any other inode that conflicts with them and
then add it again to the list of inodes to log. Skipping already logged
inodes fixes the issue.
Consider the following example:
$ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb
$ mount /dev/sdb /mnt
$ mkdir /mnt/testdir # inode 257
$ touch /mnt/testdir/zz # inode 258
$ ln /mnt/testdir/zz /mnt/testdir/zz_link
$ touch /mnt/testdir/a # inode 259
$ sync
# The following 3 renames achieve the same result as a rename exchange
# operation (<rename_exchange> /mnt/testdir/zz_link to /mnt/testdir/a).
$ mv /mnt/testdir/a /mnt/testdir/a/tmp
$ mv /mnt/testdir/zz_link /mnt/testdir/a
$ mv /mnt/testdir/a/tmp /mnt/testdir/zz_link
# The following rename and file creation give the same result as a
# rename whiteout operation (<rename_whiteout> zz to a2).
$ mv /mnt/testdir/zz /mnt/testdir/a2
$ touch /mnt/testdir/zz # inode 260
$ xfs_io -c fsync /mnt/testdir/zz
--> results in the infinite loop
The following steps happen:
1) When logging inode 260, we find that its reference named "zz" was
used by inode 258 in the previous transaction (through the commit
root), so inode 258 is added to the list of conflicting indoes that
need to be logged;
2) After logging inode 258, we find that its reference named "a" was
used by inode 259 in the previous transaction, and therefore we add
inode 259 to the list of conflicting inodes to be logged;
3) After logging inode 259, we find that its reference named "zz_link"
was used by inode 258 in the previous transaction - we add inode 258
to the list of conflicting inodes to log, again - we had already
logged it before at step 3. After logging it again, we find again
that inode 259 conflicts with him, and we add again 259 to the list,
etc - we end up repeating all the previous steps.
So fix this by skipping logging of conflicting inodes that were already
logged.
Fixes: 6b5fc433a7ad67 ("Btrfs: fix fsync after succession of renames of different files")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.1+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 0e56315ca147b3e60c7bf240233a301d3c7fb508 upstream.
When using the NO_HOLES feature, if we punch a hole into a file and then
fsync it, there are cases where a subsequent fsync will miss the fact that
a hole was punched, resulting in the holes not existing after replaying
the log tree.
Essentially these cases all imply that, tree-log.c:copy_items(), is not
invoked for the leafs that delimit holes, because nothing changed those
leafs in the current transaction. And it's precisely copy_items() where
we currenly detect and log holes, which works as long as the holes are
between file extent items in the input leaf or between the beginning of
input leaf and the previous leaf or between the last item in the leaf
and the next leaf.
First example where we miss a hole:
*) The extent items of the inode span multiple leafs;
*) The punched hole covers a range that affects only the extent items of
the first leaf;
*) The fsync operation is done in full mode (BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC
is set in the inode's runtime flags).
That results in the hole not existing after replaying the log tree.
For example, if the fs/subvolume tree has the following layout for a
particular inode:
Leaf N, generation 10:
[ ... INODE_ITEM INODE_REF EXTENT_ITEM (0 64K) EXTENT_ITEM (64K 128K) ]
Leaf N + 1, generation 10:
[ EXTENT_ITEM (128K 64K) ... ]
If at transaction 11 we punch a hole coverting the range [0, 128K[, we end
up dropping the two extent items from leaf N, but we don't touch the other
leaf, so we end up in the following state:
Leaf N, generation 11:
[ ... INODE_ITEM INODE_REF ]
Leaf N + 1, generation 10:
[ EXTENT_ITEM (128K 64K) ... ]
A full fsync after punching the hole will only process leaf N because it
was modified in the current transaction, but not leaf N + 1, since it
was not modified in the current transaction (generation 10 and not 11).
As a result the fsync will not log any holes, because it didn't process
any leaf with extent items.
Second example where we will miss a hole:
*) An inode as its items spanning 5 (or more) leafs;
*) A hole is punched and it covers only the extents items of the 3rd
leaf. This resulsts in deleting the entire leaf and not touching any
of the other leafs.
So the only leaf that is modified in the current transaction, when
punching the hole, is the first leaf, which contains the inode item.
During the full fsync, the only leaf that is passed to copy_items()
is that first leaf, and that's not enough for the hole detection
code in copy_items() to determine there's a hole between the last
file extent item in the 2nd leaf and the first file extent item in
the 3rd leaf (which was the 4th leaf before punching the hole).
Fix this by scanning all leafs and punch holes as necessary when doing a
full fsync (less common than a non-full fsync) when the NO_HOLES feature
is enabled. The lack of explicit file extent items to mark holes makes it
necessary to scan existing extents to determine if holes exist.
A test case for fstests follows soon.
Fixes: 16e7549f045d33 ("Btrfs: incompatible format change to remove hole extents")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 9bc574de590510eff899c3ca8dbaf013566b5efe upstream.
My fsstress modifications coupled with generic/475 uncovered a failure
to mount and replay the log if we hit a orphaned root. We do not want
to replay the log for an orphan root, but it's completely legitimate to
have an orphaned root with a log attached. Fix this by simply skipping
replaying the log. We still need to pin it's root node so that we do
not overwrite it while replaying other logs, as we re-read the log root
at every stage of the replay.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 40e046acbd2f369cfbf93c3413639c66514cec2d upstream.
When logging a file that has shared extents (reflinked with other files or
with itself), we can end up logging multiple checksum items that cover
overlapping ranges. This confuses the search for checksums at log replay
time causing some checksums to never be added to the fs/subvolume tree.
Consider the following example of a file that shares the same extent at
offsets 0 and 256Kb:
[ bytenr 13893632, offset 64Kb, len 64Kb ]
0 64Kb
[ bytenr 13631488, offset 64Kb, len 192Kb ]
64Kb 256Kb
[ bytenr 13893632, offset 0, len 256Kb ]
256Kb 512Kb
When logging the inode, at tree-log.c:copy_items(), when processing the
file extent item at offset 0, we log a checksum item covering the range
13959168 to 14024704, which corresponds to 13893632 + 64Kb and 13893632 +
64Kb + 64Kb, respectively.
Later when processing the extent item at offset 256K, we log the checksums
for the range from 13893632 to 14155776 (which corresponds to 13893632 +
256Kb). These checksums get merged with the checksum item for the range
from 13631488 to 13893632 (13631488 + 256Kb), logged by a previous fsync.
So after this we get the two following checksum items in the log tree:
(...)
item 6 key (EXTENT_CSUM EXTENT_CSUM 13631488) itemoff 3095 itemsize 512
range start 13631488 end 14155776 length 524288
item 7 key (EXTENT_CSUM EXTENT_CSUM 13959168) itemoff 3031 itemsize 64
range start 13959168 end 14024704 length 65536
The first one covers the range from the second one, they overlap.
So far this does not cause a problem after replaying the log, because
when replaying the file extent item for offset 256K, we copy all the
checksums for the extent 13893632 from the log tree to the fs/subvolume
tree, since searching for an checksum item for bytenr 13893632 leaves us
at the first checksum item, which covers the whole range of the extent.
However if we write 64Kb to file offset 256Kb for example, we will
not be able to find and copy the checksums for the last 128Kb of the
extent at bytenr 13893632, referenced by the file range 384Kb to 512Kb.
After writing 64Kb into file offset 256Kb we get the following extent
layout for our file:
[ bytenr 13893632, offset 64K, len 64Kb ]
0 64Kb
[ bytenr 13631488, offset 64Kb, len 192Kb ]
64Kb 256Kb
[ bytenr 14155776, offset 0, len 64Kb ]
256Kb 320Kb
[ bytenr 13893632, offset 64Kb, len 192Kb ]
320Kb 512Kb
After fsync'ing the file, if we have a power failure and then mount
the filesystem to replay the log, the following happens:
1) When replaying the file extent item for file offset 320Kb, we
lookup for the checksums for the extent range from 13959168
(13893632 + 64Kb) to 14155776 (13893632 + 256Kb), through a call
to btrfs_lookup_csums_range();
2) btrfs_lookup_csums_range() finds the checksum item that starts
precisely at offset 13959168 (item 7 in the log tree, shown before);
3) However that checksum item only covers 64Kb of data, and not 192Kb
of data;
4) As a result only the checksums for the first 64Kb of data referenced
by the file extent item are found and copied to the fs/subvolume tree.
The remaining 128Kb of data, file range 384Kb to 512Kb, doesn't get
the corresponding data checksums found and copied to the fs/subvolume
tree.
5) After replaying the log userspace will not be able to read the file
range from 384Kb to 512Kb, because the checksums are missing and
resulting in an -EIO error.
The following steps reproduce this scenario:
$ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdc
$ mount /dev/sdc /mnt/sdc
$ xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xa3 0 256K" /mnt/sdc/foobar
$ xfs_io -c "fsync" /mnt/sdc/foobar
$ xfs_io -c "pwrite -S 0xc7 256K 256K" /mnt/sdc/foobar
$ xfs_io -c "reflink /mnt/sdc/foobar 320K 0 64K" /mnt/sdc/foobar
$ xfs_io -c "fsync" /mnt/sdc/foobar
$ xfs_io -c "pwrite -S 0xe5 256K 64K" /mnt/sdc/foobar
$ xfs_io -c "fsync" /mnt/sdc/foobar
<power failure>
$ mount /dev/sdc /mnt/sdc
$ md5sum /mnt/sdc/foobar
md5sum: /mnt/sdc/foobar: Input/output error
$ dmesg | tail
[165305.003464] BTRFS info (device sdc): no csum found for inode 257 start 401408
[165305.004014] BTRFS info (device sdc): no csum found for inode 257 start 405504
[165305.004559] BTRFS info (device sdc): no csum found for inode 257 start 409600
[165305.005101] BTRFS info (device sdc): no csum found for inode 257 start 413696
[165305.005627] BTRFS info (device sdc): no csum found for inode 257 start 417792
[165305.006134] BTRFS info (device sdc): no csum found for inode 257 start 421888
[165305.006625] BTRFS info (device sdc): no csum found for inode 257 start 425984
[165305.007278] BTRFS info (device sdc): no csum found for inode 257 start 430080
[165305.008248] BTRFS warning (device sdc): csum failed root 5 ino 257 off 393216 csum 0x1337385e expected csum 0x00000000 mirror 1
[165305.009550] BTRFS warning (device sdc): csum failed root 5 ino 257 off 393216 csum 0x1337385e expected csum 0x00000000 mirror 1
Fix this simply by deleting first any checksums, from the log tree, for the
range of the extent we are logging at copy_items(). This ensures we do not
get checksum items in the log tree that have overlapping ranges.
This is a long time issue that has been present since we have the clone
(and deduplication) ioctl, and can happen both when an extent is shared
between different files and within the same file.
A test case for fstests follows soon.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'for-5.4-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
"A few more stabitly fixes, one build warning fix.
- fix inode allocation under NOFS context
- fix leak in fiemap due to concurrent append writes
- fix log-root tree updates
- fix balance convert of single profile on 32bit architectures
- silence false positive warning on old GCCs (code moved in rc1)"
* tag 'for-5.4-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: silence maybe-uninitialized warning in clone_range
btrfs: fix uninitialized ret in ref-verify
btrfs: allocate new inode in NOFS context
btrfs: fix balance convert to single on 32-bit host CPUs
btrfs: fix incorrect updating of log root tree
Btrfs: fix memory leak due to concurrent append writes with fiemap
We've historically had reports of being unable to mount file systems
because the tree log root couldn't be read. Usually this is the "parent
transid failure", but could be any of the related errors, including
"fsid mismatch" or "bad tree block", depending on which block got
allocated.
The modification of the individual log root items are serialized on the
per-log root root_mutex. This means that any modification to the
per-subvol log root_item is completely protected.
However we update the root item in the log root tree outside of the log
root tree log_mutex. We do this in order to allow multiple subvolumes
to be updated in each log transaction.
This is problematic however because when we are writing the log root
tree out we update the super block with the _current_ log root node
information. Since these two operations happen independently of each
other, you can end up updating the log root tree in between writing out
the dirty blocks and setting the super block to point at the current
root.
This means we'll point at the new root node that hasn't been written
out, instead of the one we should be pointing at. Thus whatever garbage
or old block we end up pointing at complains when we mount the file
system later and try to replay the log.
Fix this by copying the log's root item into a local root item copy.
Then once we're safely under the log_root_tree->log_mutex we update the
root item in the log_root_tree. This way we do not modify the
log_root_tree while we're committing it, fixing the problem.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Merge tag 'for-5.4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba:
"This continues with work on code refactoring, sanity checks and space
handling. There are some less user visible changes, nothing that would
particularly stand out.
User visible changes:
- tree checker, more sanity checks of:
- ROOT_ITEM (key, size, generation, level, alignment, flags)
- EXTENT_ITEM and METADATA_ITEM checks (key, size, offset,
alignment, refs)
- tree block reference items
- EXTENT_DATA_REF (key, hash, offset)
- deprecate flag BTRFS_SUBVOL_CREATE_ASYNC for subvolume creation
ioctl, scheduled removal in 5.7
- delete stale and unused UAPI definitions
BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_ITEM_STATE_*
- improved export of debugging information available via existing
sysfs directory structure
- try harder to delete relations between qgroups and allow to delete
orphan entries
- remove unreliable space checks before relocation starts
Core:
- space handling:
- improved ticket reservations and other high level logic in
order to remove special cases
- factor flushing infrastructure and use it for different
contexts, allows to remove some special case handling
- reduce metadata reservation when only updating inodes
- reduce global block reserve minimum size (affects small
filesystems)
- improved overcommit logic wrt global block reserve
- tests:
- fix memory leaks in extent IO tree
- catch all TRIM range
Fixes:
- fix ENOSPC errors, leading to transaction aborts, when cloning
extents
- several fixes for inode number cache (mount option inode_cache)
- fix potential soft lockups during send when traversing large trees
- fix unaligned access to space cache pages with SLUB debug on
(PowerPC)
Other:
- refactoring public/private functions, moving to new or more
appropriate files
- defines converted to enums
- error handling improvements
- more assertions and comments
- old code deletion"
* tag 'for-5.4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (138 commits)
btrfs: Relinquish CPUs in btrfs_compare_trees
btrfs: Don't assign retval of btrfs_try_tree_write_lock/btrfs_tree_read_lock_atomic
btrfs: create structure to encode checksum type and length
btrfs: turn checksum type define into an enum
btrfs: add enospc debug messages for ticket failure
btrfs: do not account global reserve in can_overcommit
btrfs: use btrfs_try_granting_tickets in update_global_rsv
btrfs: always reserve our entire size for the global reserve
btrfs: change the minimum global reserve size
btrfs: rename btrfs_space_info_add_old_bytes
btrfs: remove orig_bytes from reserve_ticket
btrfs: fix may_commit_transaction to deal with no partial filling
btrfs: rework wake_all_tickets
btrfs: refactor the ticket wakeup code
btrfs: stop partially refilling tickets when releasing space
btrfs: add space reservation tracepoint for reserved bytes
btrfs: roll tracepoint into btrfs_space_info_update helper
btrfs: do not allow reservations if we have pending tickets
btrfs: stop clearing EXTENT_DIRTY in inode I/O tree
btrfs: treat RWF_{,D}SYNC writes as sync for CRCs
...
Sometimes when fsync'ing a file we need to log that other inodes exist and
when we need to do that we acquire a reference on the inodes and then drop
that reference using iput() after logging them.
That generally is not a problem except if we end up doing the final iput()
(dropping the last reference) on the inode and that inode has a link count
of 0, which can happen in a very short time window if the logging path
gets a reference on the inode while it's being unlinked.
In that case we end up getting the eviction callback, btrfs_evict_inode(),
invoked through the iput() call chain which needs to drop all of the
inode's items from its subvolume btree, and in order to do that, it needs
to join a transaction at the helper function evict_refill_and_join().
However because the task previously started a transaction at the fsync
handler, btrfs_sync_file(), it has current->journal_info already pointing
to a transaction handle and therefore evict_refill_and_join() will get
that transaction handle from btrfs_join_transaction(). From this point on,
two different problems can happen:
1) evict_refill_and_join() will often change the transaction handle's
block reserve (->block_rsv) and set its ->bytes_reserved field to a
value greater than 0. If evict_refill_and_join() never commits the
transaction, the eviction handler ends up decreasing the reference
count (->use_count) of the transaction handle through the call to
btrfs_end_transaction(), and after that point we have a transaction
handle with a NULL ->block_rsv (which is the value prior to the
transaction join from evict_refill_and_join()) and a ->bytes_reserved
value greater than 0. If after the eviction/iput completes the inode
logging path hits an error or it decides that it must fallback to a
transaction commit, the btrfs fsync handle, btrfs_sync_file(), gets a
non-zero value from btrfs_log_dentry_safe(), and because of that
non-zero value it tries to commit the transaction using a handle with
a NULL ->block_rsv and a non-zero ->bytes_reserved value. This makes
the transaction commit hit an assertion failure at
btrfs_trans_release_metadata() because ->bytes_reserved is not zero but
the ->block_rsv is NULL. The produced stack trace for that is like the
following:
[192922.917158] assertion failed: !trans->bytes_reserved, file: fs/btrfs/transaction.c, line: 816
[192922.917553] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[192922.917922] kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/ctree.h:3532!
[192922.918310] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC PTI
[192922.918666] CPU: 2 PID: 883 Comm: fsstress Tainted: G W 5.1.4-btrfs-next-47 #1
[192922.919035] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.11.2-0-gf9626ccb91-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014
[192922.919801] RIP: 0010:assfail.constprop.25+0x18/0x1a [btrfs]
(...)
[192922.920925] RSP: 0018:ffffaebdc8a27da8 EFLAGS: 00010286
[192922.921315] RAX: 0000000000000051 RBX: ffff95c9c16a41c0 RCX: 0000000000000000
[192922.921692] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff95cab6b16838 RDI: ffff95cab6b16838
[192922.922066] RBP: ffff95c9c16a41c0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[192922.922442] R10: ffffaebdc8a27e70 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff95ca731a0980
[192922.922820] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff95ca84c73338 R15: ffff95ca731a0ea8
[192922.923200] FS: 00007f337eda4e80(0000) GS:ffff95cab6b00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[192922.923579] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[192922.923948] CR2: 00007f337edad000 CR3: 00000001e00f6002 CR4: 00000000003606e0
[192922.924329] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[192922.924711] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[192922.925105] Call Trace:
[192922.925505] btrfs_trans_release_metadata+0x10c/0x170 [btrfs]
[192922.925911] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x3e/0xaf0 [btrfs]
[192922.926324] btrfs_sync_file+0x44c/0x490 [btrfs]
[192922.926731] do_fsync+0x38/0x60
[192922.927138] __x64_sys_fdatasync+0x13/0x20
[192922.927543] do_syscall_64+0x60/0x1c0
[192922.927939] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
(...)
[192922.934077] ---[ end trace f00808b12068168f ]---
2) If evict_refill_and_join() decides to commit the transaction, it will
be able to do it, since the nested transaction join only increments the
transaction handle's ->use_count reference counter and it does not
prevent the transaction from getting committed. This means that after
eviction completes, the fsync logging path will be using a transaction
handle that refers to an already committed transaction. What happens
when using such a stale transaction can be unpredictable, we are at
least having a use-after-free on the transaction handle itself, since
the transaction commit will call kmem_cache_free() against the handle
regardless of its ->use_count value, or we can end up silently losing
all the updates to the log tree after that iput() in the logging path,
or using a transaction handle that in the meanwhile was allocated to
another task for a new transaction, etc, pretty much unpredictable
what can happen.
In order to fix both of them, instead of using iput() during logging, use
btrfs_add_delayed_iput(), so that the logging path of fsync never drops
the last reference on an inode, that step is offloaded to a safe context
(usually the cleaner kthread).
The assertion failure issue was sporadically triggered by the test case
generic/475 from fstests, which loads the dm error target while fsstress
is running, which lead to fsync failing while logging inodes with -EIO
errors and then trying later to commit the transaction, triggering the
assertion failure.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Further simplifaction of the get/set helpers is possible when the token
is uniquely tied to an extent buffer. A condition and an assignment can
be avoided.
The initializations are moved closer to the first use when the extent
buffer is valid. There's one exception in __push_leaf_left where the
token is reused.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
btrfs_find_name_in_ext_backref returns either 0/1 depending on whether it
found a backref for the given name. If it returns true then the actual
inode_ref struct is returned in one of its parameters. That's pointless,
instead refactor the function such that it returns either a pointer
to the btrfs_inode_extref or NULL it it didn't find anything. This
streamlines the function calling convention.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
btrfs_find_name_in_backref returns either 0/1 depending on whether it
found a backref for the given name. If it returns true then the actual
inode_ref struct is returned in one of its parameters. That's pointless,
instead refactor the function such that it returns either a pointer
to the btrfs_inode_ref or NULL it it didn't find anything. This
streamlines the function calling convention.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The file ctree.h serves as a header for everything and has become quite
bloated. Split some helpers that are generic and create a new file that
should be the catch-all for code that's not btrfs-specific.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Used only for in-memory state tracking.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
join_running_log_trans checks btrfs_root::log_root outside of
btrfs_root::log_mutex to avoid contention on the mutex. Turns out this
check is not necessary because the two callers of join_running_log_trans
(both of which deal with removing entries from the tree-log during
unlink) explicitly check whether the respective inode has been logged in
the current transaction.
If it hasn't then it won't have any items in the tree-log and call path
will return before calling join_running_log_trans. If the check passes,
however, then it's guaranteed that btrfs_root::log_root is set because
the inode is logged.
Those guarantees allows us to remove the speculative as well as the
implicity and tricky memory barrier.
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
In order to avoid searches on a log tree when unlinking an inode, we check
if the inode being unlinked was logged in the current transaction, as well
as the inode of its parent directory. When any of the inodes are logged,
we proceed to delete directory items and inode reference items from the
log, to ensure that if a subsequent fsync of only the inode being unlinked
or only of the parent directory when the other is not fsync'ed as well,
does not result in the entry still existing after a power failure.
That check however is not reliable when one of the inodes involved (the
one being unlinked or its parent directory's inode) is evicted, since the
logged_trans field is transient, that is, it is not stored on disk, so it
is lost when the inode is evicted and loaded into memory again (which is
set to zero on load). As a consequence the checks currently being done by
btrfs_del_dir_entries_in_log() and btrfs_del_inode_ref_in_log() always
return true if the inode was evicted before, regardless of the inode
having been logged or not before (and in the current transaction), this
results in the dentry being unlinked still existing after a log replay
if after the unlink operation only one of the inodes involved is fsync'ed.
Example:
$ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb
$ mount /dev/sdb /mnt
$ mkdir /mnt/dir
$ touch /mnt/dir/foo
$ xfs_io -c fsync /mnt/dir/foo
# Keep an open file descriptor on our directory while we evict inodes.
# We just want to evict the file's inode, the directory's inode must not
# be evicted.
$ ( cd /mnt/dir; while true; do :; done ) &
$ pid=$!
# Wait a bit to give time to background process to chdir to our test
# directory.
$ sleep 0.5
# Trigger eviction of the file's inode.
$ echo 2 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
# Unlink our file and fsync the parent directory. After a power failure
# we don't expect to see the file anymore, since we fsync'ed the parent
# directory.
$ rm -f $SCRATCH_MNT/dir/foo
$ xfs_io -c fsync /mnt/dir
<power failure>
$ mount /dev/sdb /mnt
$ ls /mnt/dir
foo
$
--> file still there, unlink not persisted despite explicit fsync on dir
Fix this by checking if the inode has the full_sync bit set in its runtime
flags as well, since that bit is set everytime an inode is loaded from
disk, or for other less common cases such as after a shrinking truncate
or failure to allocate extent maps for holes, and gets cleared after the
first fsync. Also consider the inode as possibly logged only if it was
last modified in the current transaction (besides having the full_fsync
flag set).
Fixes: 3a5f1d458ad161 ("Btrfs: Optimize btree walking while logging inodes")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When we log an inode, regardless of logging it completely or only that it
exists, we always update it as logged (logged_trans and last_log_commit
fields of the inode are updated). This is generally fine and avoids future
attempts to log it from having to do repeated work that brings no value.
However, if we write data to a file, then evict its inode after all the
dealloc was flushed (and ordered extents completed), rename the file and
fsync it, we end up not logging the new extents, since the rename may
result in logging that the inode exists in case the parent directory was
logged before. The following reproducer shows and explains how this can
happen:
$ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb
$ mount /dev/sdb /mnt
$ mkdir /mnt/dir
$ touch /mnt/dir/foo
$ touch /mnt/dir/bar
# Do a direct IO write instead of a buffered write because with a
# buffered write we would need to make sure dealloc gets flushed and
# complete before we do the inode eviction later, and we can not do that
# from user space with call to things such as sync(2) since that results
# in a transaction commit as well.
$ xfs_io -d -c "pwrite -S 0xd3 0 4K" /mnt/dir/bar
# Keep the directory dir in use while we evict inodes. We want our file
# bar's inode to be evicted but we don't want our directory's inode to
# be evicted (if it were evicted too, we would not be able to reproduce
# the issue since the first fsync below, of file foo, would result in a
# transaction commit.
$ ( cd /mnt/dir; while true; do :; done ) &
$ pid=$!
# Wait a bit to give time for the background process to chdir.
$ sleep 0.1
# Evict all inodes, except the inode for the directory dir because it is
# currently in use by our background process.
$ echo 2 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
# fsync file foo, which ends up persisting information about the parent
# directory because it is a new inode.
$ xfs_io -c fsync /mnt/dir/foo
# Rename bar, this results in logging that this inode exists (inode item,
# names, xattrs) because the parent directory is in the log.
$ mv /mnt/dir/bar /mnt/dir/baz
# Now fsync baz, which ends up doing absolutely nothing because of the
# rename operation which logged that the inode exists only.
$ xfs_io -c fsync /mnt/dir/baz
<power failure>
$ mount /dev/sdb /mnt
$ od -t x1 -A d /mnt/dir/baz
0000000
--> Empty file, data we wrote is missing.
Fix this by not updating last_sub_trans of an inode when we are logging
only that it exists and the inode was not yet logged since it was loaded
from disk (full_sync bit set), this is enough to make btrfs_inode_in_log()
return false for this scenario and make us log the inode. The logged_trans
of the inode is still always setsince that alone is used to track if names
need to be deleted as part of unlink operations.
Fixes: 257c62e1bce03e ("Btrfs: avoid tree log commit when there are no changes")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When syncing the log, the final phase of a fsync operation, we need to
either create a log root's item or update the existing item in the log
tree of log roots, and that depends on the current value of the log
root's log_transid - if it's 1 we need to create the log root item,
otherwise it must exist already and we update it. Since there is no
synchronization between updating the log_transid and checking it for
deciding whether the log root's item needs to be created or updated, we
end up with a tiny race window that results in attempts to update the
item to fail because the item was not yet created:
CPU 1 CPU 2
btrfs_sync_log()
lock root->log_mutex
set log root's log_transid to 1
unlock root->log_mutex
btrfs_sync_log()
lock root->log_mutex
sets log root's
log_transid to 2
unlock root->log_mutex
update_log_root()
sees log root's log_transid
with a value of 2
calls btrfs_update_root(),
which fails with -EUCLEAN
and causes transaction abort
Until recently the race lead to a BUG_ON at btrfs_update_root(), but after
the recent commit 7ac1e464c4d47 ("btrfs: Don't panic when we can't find a
root key") we just abort the current transaction.
A sample trace of the BUG_ON() on a SLE12 kernel:
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at ../fs/btrfs/root-tree.c:157!
Oops: Exception in kernel mode, sig: 5 [#1]
SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries
(...)
Supported: Yes, External
CPU: 78 PID: 76303 Comm: rtas_errd Tainted: G X 4.4.156-94.57-default #1
task: c00000ffa906d010 ti: c00000ff42b08000 task.ti: c00000ff42b08000
NIP: d000000036ae5cdc LR: d000000036ae5cd8 CTR: 0000000000000000
REGS: c00000ff42b0b860 TRAP: 0700 Tainted: G X (4.4.156-94.57-default)
MSR: 8000000002029033 <SF,VEC,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE> CR: 22444484 XER: 20000000
CFAR: d000000036aba66c SOFTE: 1
GPR00: d000000036ae5cd8 c00000ff42b0bae0 d000000036bda220 0000000000000054
GPR04: 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 c00007ffff8d37c8 0000000000000000
GPR08: c000000000e19c00 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 3736343438312079
GPR12: 3930373337303434 c000000007a3a800 00000000007fffff 0000000000000023
GPR16: c00000ffa9d26028 c00000ffa9d261f8 0000000000000010 c00000ffa9d2ab28
GPR20: c00000ff42b0bc48 0000000000000001 c00000ff9f0d9888 0000000000000001
GPR24: c00000ffa9d26000 c00000ffa9d261e8 c00000ffa9d2a800 c00000ff9f0d9888
GPR28: c00000ffa9d26028 c00000ffa9d2aa98 0000000000000001 c00000ffa98f5b20
NIP [d000000036ae5cdc] btrfs_update_root+0x25c/0x4e0 [btrfs]
LR [d000000036ae5cd8] btrfs_update_root+0x258/0x4e0 [btrfs]
Call Trace:
[c00000ff42b0bae0] [d000000036ae5cd8] btrfs_update_root+0x258/0x4e0 [btrfs] (unreliable)
[c00000ff42b0bba0] [d000000036b53610] btrfs_sync_log+0x2d0/0xc60 [btrfs]
[c00000ff42b0bce0] [d000000036b1785c] btrfs_sync_file+0x44c/0x4e0 [btrfs]
[c00000ff42b0bd80] [c00000000032e300] vfs_fsync_range+0x70/0x120
[c00000ff42b0bdd0] [c00000000032e44c] do_fsync+0x5c/0xb0
[c00000ff42b0be10] [c00000000032e8dc] SyS_fdatasync+0x2c/0x40
[c00000ff42b0be30] [c000000000009488] system_call+0x3c/0x100
Instruction dump:
7f43d378 4bffebb9 60000000 88d90008 3d220000 e8b90000 3b390009 e87a01f0
e8898e08 e8f90000 4bfd48e5 60000000 <0fe00000> e95b0060 39200004 394a0ea0
---[ end trace 8f2dc8f919cabab8 ]---
So fix this by doing the check of log_transid and updating or creating the
log root's item while holding the root's log_mutex.
Fixes: 7237f1833601d ("Btrfs: fix tree logs parallel sync")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
While logging an inode we follow its ancestors and for each one we mark
it as logged in the current transaction, even if we have not logged it.
As a consequence if we change an attribute of an ancestor, such as the
UID or GID for example, and then explicitly fsync it, we end up not
logging the inode at all despite returning success to user space, which
results in the attribute being lost if a power failure happens after
the fsync.
Sample reproducer:
$ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb
$ mount /dev/sdb /mnt
$ mkdir /mnt/dir
$ chown 6007:6007 /mnt/dir
$ sync
$ chown 9003:9003 /mnt/dir
$ touch /mnt/dir/file
$ xfs_io -c fsync /mnt/dir/file
# fsync our directory after fsync'ing the new file, should persist the
# new values for the uid and gid.
$ xfs_io -c fsync /mnt/dir
<power failure>
$ mount /dev/sdb /mnt
$ stat -c %u:%g /mnt/dir
6007:6007
--> should be 9003:9003, the uid and gid were not persisted, despite
the explicit fsync on the directory prior to the power failure
Fix this by not updating the logged_trans field of ancestor inodes when
logging an inode, since we have not logged them. Let only future calls to
btrfs_log_inode() to mark inodes as logged.
This could be triggered by my recent fsync fuzz tester for fstests, for
which an fstests patch exists titled "fstests: generic, fsync fuzz tester
with fsstress".
Fixes: 12fcfd22fe5b ("Btrfs: tree logging unlink/rename fixes")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When we are doing a full fsync (bit BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC set) of a
file that has holes and has file extent items spanning two or more leafs,
we can end up falling to back to a full transaction commit due to a logic
bug that leads to failure to insert a duplicate file extent item that is
meant to represent a hole between the last file extent item of a leaf and
the first file extent item in the next leaf. The failure (EEXIST error)
leads to a transaction commit (as most errors when logging an inode do).
For example, we have the two following leafs:
Leaf N:
-----------------------------------------------
| ..., ..., ..., (257, FILE_EXTENT_ITEM, 64K) |
-----------------------------------------------
The file extent item at the end of leaf N has a length of 4Kb,
representing the file range from 64K to 68K - 1.
Leaf N + 1:
-----------------------------------------------
| (257, FILE_EXTENT_ITEM, 72K), ..., ..., ... |
-----------------------------------------------
The file extent item at the first slot of leaf N + 1 has a length of
4Kb too, representing the file range from 72K to 76K - 1.
During the full fsync path, when we are at tree-log.c:copy_items() with
leaf N as a parameter, after processing the last file extent item, that
represents the extent at offset 64K, we take a look at the first file
extent item at the next leaf (leaf N + 1), and notice there's a 4K hole
between the two extents, and therefore we insert a file extent item
representing that hole, starting at file offset 68K and ending at offset
72K - 1. However we don't update the value of *last_extent, which is used
to represent the end offset (plus 1, non-inclusive end) of the last file
extent item inserted in the log, so it stays with a value of 68K and not
with a value of 72K.
Then, when copy_items() is called for leaf N + 1, because the value of
*last_extent is smaller then the offset of the first extent item in the
leaf (68K < 72K), we look at the last file extent item in the previous
leaf (leaf N) and see it there's a 4K gap between it and our first file
extent item (again, 68K < 72K), so we decide to insert a file extent item
representing the hole, starting at file offset 68K and ending at offset
72K - 1, this insertion will fail with -EEXIST being returned from
btrfs_insert_file_extent() because we already inserted a file extent item
representing a hole for this offset (68K) in the previous call to
copy_items(), when processing leaf N.
The -EEXIST error gets propagated to the fsync callback, btrfs_sync_file(),
which falls back to a full transaction commit.
Fix this by adjusting *last_extent after inserting a hole when we had to
look at the next leaf.
Fixes: 4ee3fad34a9c ("Btrfs: fix fsync after hole punching when using no-holes feature")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Commit 41bd6067692382 ("Btrfs: fix fsync of files with multiple hard links
in new directories") introduced a path that makes fsync fallback to a full
transaction commit in order to avoid losing hard links and new ancestors
of the fsynced inode. That path is triggered only when the inode has more
than one hard link and either has a new hard link created in the current
transaction or the inode was evicted and reloaded in the current
transaction.
That path ends up getting triggered very often (hundreds of times) during
the course of pgbench benchmarks, resulting in performance drops of about
20%.
This change restores the performance by not triggering the full transaction
commit in those cases, and instead iterate the fs/subvolume tree in search
of all possible new ancestors, for all hard links, to log them.
Reported-by: Zhao Yuhu <zyuhu@suse.com>
Tested-by: James Wang <jnwang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Josef Bacik
Filipe Manana
Marcos Paulo de Souza
Randy Dunlap
David Sterba
Linus Torvalds
Nikolay Borisov