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[ Upstream commit d49270a04623ce3c0afddbf3e984cb245aa48e9c ]
When the number of cpu cores is adjusted to 7 or other odd numbers,
the zone size will become an odd number.
The address of the zone will become:
addr of zone0 = BASE
addr of zone1 = BASE + zone_size
addr of zone2 = BASE + zone_size*2
...
The address of zone1/3/5/7 will be mapped to non-alignment va.
Eventually crashes will occur when accessing these va.
So, use ALIGN_DOWN() to make sure the zone size is even
to avoid this bug.
Signed-off-by: Weichen Chen <weichen.chen@mediatek.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com>
Tested-by: "Guilherme G. Piccoli" <gpiccoli@igalia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230224023632.6840-1-weichen.chen@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 86222a8fc16ec517de8da2604d904c9df3a08e5d ]
In persistent_ram_init_ecc(), on 64-bit arches DIV_ROUND_UP() will return
64-bit value since persistent_ram_zone::buffer_size has type size_t which
is derived from the 64-bit *unsigned long*, while the ecc_blocks variable
this value gets assigned to has (always 32-bit) *int* type. Even if that
value fits into *int* type, an overflow is still possible when calculating
the size_t typed ecc_total variable further below since there's no cast to
any 64-bit type before multiplication. Declaring the ecc_blocks variable
as *size_t* should fix this mess...
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with the SVACE static
analysis tool.
Fixes: 9cc05ad97c57 ("staging: android: persistent_ram: refactor ecc support")
Signed-off-by: Sergey Shtylyov <s.shtylyov@omp.ru>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231105202936.25694-1-s.shtylyov@omp.ru
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit fe8c3623ab06603eb760444a032d426542212021 upstream.
After commit 30696378f68a ("pstore/ram: Do not treat empty buffers as
valid"), initialization would assume a prz was valid after seeing that
the buffer_size is zero (regardless of the buffer start position). This
unchecked start value means it could be outside the bounds of the buffer,
leading to future access panics when written to:
sysdump_panic_event+0x3b4/0x5b8
atomic_notifier_call_chain+0x54/0x90
panic+0x1c8/0x42c
die+0x29c/0x2a8
die_kernel_fault+0x68/0x78
__do_kernel_fault+0x1c4/0x1e0
do_bad_area+0x40/0x100
do_translation_fault+0x68/0x80
do_mem_abort+0x68/0xf8
el1_da+0x1c/0xc0
__raw_writeb+0x38/0x174
__memcpy_toio+0x40/0xac
persistent_ram_update+0x44/0x12c
persistent_ram_write+0x1a8/0x1b8
ramoops_pstore_write+0x198/0x1e8
pstore_console_write+0x94/0xe0
...
To avoid this, also check if the prz start is 0 during the initialization
phase. If not, the next prz sanity check case will discover it (start >
size) and zap the buffer back to a sane state.
Fixes: 30696378f68a ("pstore/ram: Do not treat empty buffers as valid")
Cc: Yunlong Xing <yunlong.xing@unisoc.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Enlin Mu <enlin.mu@unisoc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230801060432.1307717-1-yunlong.xing@unisoc.com
[kees: update commit log with backtrace and clarifications]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit d97038d5ec2062733c1e016caf9baaf68cf64ea1 ]
Add check for the return value of kstrdup() and return the error
if it fails in order to avoid NULL pointer dereference.
Fixes: e163fdb3f7f8 ("pstore/ram: Regularize prz label allocation lifetime")
Signed-off-by: Jiasheng Jiang <jiasheng@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230614093733.36048-1-jiasheng@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 5239a89b06d6b199f133bf0ffea421683187f257 ]
This reverts commit 76d62f24db07f22ccf9bc18ca793c27d4ebef721.
So while priority inversion on the pmsg_lock is an occasional
problem that an rt_mutex would help with, in uses where logging
is writing to pmsg heavily from multiple threads, the pmsg_lock
can be heavily contended.
After this change landed, it was reported that cases where the
mutex locking overhead was commonly adding on the order of 10s
of usecs delay had suddenly jumped to ~msec delay with rtmutex.
It seems the slight differences in the locks under this level
of contention causes the normal mutexes to utilize the spinning
optimizations, while the rtmutexes end up in the sleeping
slowpath (which allows additional threads to pile on trying
to take the lock).
In this case, it devolves to a worse case senerio where the lock
acquisition and scheduling overhead dominates, and each thread
is waiting on the order of ~ms to do ~us of work.
Obviously, having tons of threads all contending on a single
lock for logging is non-optimal, so the proper fix is probably
reworking pstore pmsg to have per-cpu buffers so we don't have
contention.
Additionally, Steven Rostedt has provided some furhter
optimizations for rtmutexes that improves the rtmutex spinning
path, but at least in my testing, I still see the test tripping
into the sleeping path on rtmutexes while utilizing the spinning
path with mutexes.
But in the short term, lets revert the change to the rt_mutex
and go back to normal mutexes to avoid a potentially major
performance regression. And we can work on optimizations to both
rtmutexes and finer-grained locking for pstore pmsg in the
future.
Cc: Wei Wang <wvw@google.com>
Cc: Midas Chien<midaschieh@google.com>
Cc: "Chunhui Li (李春辉)" <chunhui.li@mediatek.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Anton Vorontsov <anton@enomsg.org>
Cc: "Guilherme G. Piccoli" <gpiccoli@igalia.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: kernel-team@android.com
Fixes: 76d62f24db07 ("pstore: Switch pmsg_lock to an rt_mutex to avoid priority inversion")
Reported-by: "Chunhui Li (李春辉)" <chunhui.li@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230308204043.2061631-1-jstultz@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 2f4fec5943407318b9523f01ce1f5d668c028332 ]
In commit 76d62f24db07 ("pstore: Switch pmsg_lock to an rt_mutex
to avoid priority inversion") I changed a lock to an rt_mutex.
However, its possible that CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES is not enabled,
which then results in a build failure, as the 0day bot detected:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/202212211244.TwzWZD3H-lkp@intel.com/
Thus this patch changes CONFIG_PSTORE_PMSG to select
CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES, which ensures the build will not fail.
Cc: Wei Wang <wvw@google.com>
Cc: Midas Chien<midaschieh@google.com>
Cc: Connor O'Brien <connoro@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Anton Vorontsov <anton@enomsg.org>
Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Cc: kernel-team@android.com
Fixes: 76d62f24db07 ("pstore: Switch pmsg_lock to an rt_mutex to avoid priority inversion")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221221051855.15761-1-jstultz@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 76d62f24db07f22ccf9bc18ca793c27d4ebef721 ]
Wei Wang reported seeing priority inversion caused latencies
caused by contention on pmsg_lock, and suggested it be switched
to a rt_mutex.
I was initially hesitant this would help, as the tasks in that
trace all seemed to be SCHED_NORMAL, so the benefit would be
limited to only nice boosting.
However, another similar issue was raised where the priority
inversion was seen did involve a blocked RT task so it is clear
this would be helpful in that case.
Cc: Wei Wang <wvw@google.com>
Cc: Midas Chien<midaschieh@google.com>
Cc: Connor O'Brien <connoro@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Anton Vorontsov <anton@enomsg.org>
Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: kernel-team@android.com
Fixes: 9d5438f462ab ("pstore: Add pmsg - user-space accessible pstore object")
Reported-by: Wei Wang <wvw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221214231834.3711880-1-jstultz@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit e6b842741b4f39007215fd7e545cb55aa3d358a2 ]
An oops can be induced by running 'cat /proc/kcore > /dev/null' on
devices using pstore with the ram backend because kmap_atomic() assumes
lowmem pages are accessible with __va().
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffffff807ff2b000
Mem abort info:
ESR = 0x96000006
EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
SET = 0, FnV = 0
EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
FSC = 0x06: level 2 translation fault
Data abort info:
ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000006
CM = 0, WnR = 0
swapper pgtable: 4k pages, 39-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000081d87000
[ffffff807ff2b000] pgd=180000017fe18003, p4d=180000017fe18003, pud=180000017fe18003, pmd=0000000000000000
Internal error: Oops: 96000006 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
Modules linked in: dm_integrity
CPU: 7 PID: 21179 Comm: perf Not tainted 5.15.67-10882-ge4eb2eb988cd #1 baa443fb8e8477896a370b31a821eb2009f9bfba
Hardware name: Google Lazor (rev3 - 8) (DT)
pstate: a0400009 (NzCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : __memcpy+0x110/0x260
lr : vread+0x194/0x294
sp : ffffffc013ee39d0
x29: ffffffc013ee39f0 x28: 0000000000001000 x27: ffffff807ff2b000
x26: 0000000000001000 x25: ffffffc0085a2000 x24: ffffff802d4b3000
x23: ffffff80f8a60000 x22: ffffff802d4b3000 x21: ffffffc0085a2000
x20: ffffff8080b7bc68 x19: 0000000000001000 x18: 0000000000000000
x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: ffffffd3073f2e60
x14: ffffffffad588000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000001
x11: 00000000000001a2 x10: 00680000fff2bf0b x9 : 03fffffff807ff2b
x8 : 0000000000000001 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000000
x5 : ffffff802d4b4000 x4 : ffffff807ff2c000 x3 : ffffffc013ee3a78
x2 : 0000000000001000 x1 : ffffff807ff2b000 x0 : ffffff802d4b3000
Call trace:
__memcpy+0x110/0x260
read_kcore+0x584/0x778
proc_reg_read+0xb4/0xe4
During early boot, memblock reserves the pages for the ramoops reserved
memory node in DT that would otherwise be part of the direct lowmem
mapping. Pstore's ram backend reuses those reserved pages to change the
memory type (writeback or non-cached) by passing the pages to vmap()
(see pfn_to_page() usage in persistent_ram_vmap() for more details) with
specific flags. When read_kcore() starts iterating over the vmalloc
region, it runs over the virtual address that vmap() returned for
ramoops. In aligned_vread() the virtual address is passed to
vmalloc_to_page() which returns the page struct for the reserved lowmem
area. That lowmem page is passed to kmap_atomic(), which effectively
calls page_to_virt() that assumes a lowmem page struct must be directly
accessible with __va() and friends. These pages are mapped via vmap()
though, and the lowmem mapping was never made, so accessing them via the
lowmem virtual address oopses like above.
Let's side-step this problem by passing VM_IOREMAP to vmap(). This will
tell vread() to not include the ramoops region in the kcore. Instead the
area will look like a bunch of zeros. The alternative is to teach kmap()
about vmalloc areas that intersect with lowmem. Presumably such a change
isn't a one-liner, and there isn't much interest in inspecting the
ramoops region in kcore files anyway, so the most expedient route is
taken for now.
Cc: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Fixes: 404a6043385d ("staging: android: persistent_ram: handle reserving and mapping memory")
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221205233136.3420802-1-swboyd@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit e1fce564900f8734edf15b87f028c57e14f6e28d ]
In the if (dev_of_node(dev) && !pdata) path, the "err" may be assigned a
value of 0, so the error return code -EINVAL may be incorrectly set
to 0. To fix set valid return code before calling to goto.
Fixes: 35da60941e44 ("pstore/ram: add Device Tree bindings")
Signed-off-by: Wang Yufen <wangyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1669969374-46582-1-git-send-email-wangyufen@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 19d8e9149c27b689c6224f5c84b96a159342195a upstream.
Both pstore_compress() and decompress_record() use a mistyped config
option name ("PSTORE_COMPRESSION" instead of "PSTORE_COMPRESS"). As
a result compression and decompression of pstore records was always
disabled.
Use the correct config option name.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Bohac <jbohac@suse.cz>
Fixes: fd49e03280e5 ("pstore: Fix linking when crypto API disabled")
Acked-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210218111547.johvp5klpv3xrpnn@dwarf.suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit fd49e03280e596e54edb93a91bc96170f8e97e4a upstream.
When building a kernel with CONFIG_PSTORE=y and CONFIG_CRYPTO not set,
a build error happens:
ld: fs/pstore/platform.o: in function `pstore_dump':
platform.c:(.text+0x3f9): undefined reference to `crypto_comp_compress'
ld: fs/pstore/platform.o: in function `pstore_get_backend_records':
platform.c:(.text+0x784): undefined reference to `crypto_comp_decompress'
This because some pstore code uses crypto_comp_(de)compress regardless
of the CONFIG_CRYPTO status. Fix it by wrapping the (de)compress usage
by IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_COMPRESS)
Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@linux.microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200706234045.9516-1-mcroce@linux.microsoft.com
Fixes: cb3bee0369bc ("pstore: Use crypto compress API")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 6c871b7314dde9ab64f20de8f5aa3d01be4518e8 upstream.
In Aug 2018 NeilBrown noticed
commit 1f4aace60b0e ("fs/seq_file.c: simplify seq_file iteration code and interface")
"Some ->next functions do not increment *pos when they return NULL...
Note that such ->next functions are buggy and should be fixed.
A simple demonstration is
dd if=/proc/swaps bs=1000 skip=1
Choose any block size larger than the size of /proc/swaps. This will
always show the whole last line of /proc/swaps"
/proc/swaps output was fixed recently, however there are lot of other
affected files, and one of them is related to pstore subsystem.
If .next function does not change position index, following .show function
will repeat output related to current position index.
There are at least 2 related problems:
- read after lseek beyond end of file, described above by NeilBrown
"dd if=<AFFECTED_FILE> bs=1000 skip=1" will generate whole last list
- read after lseek on in middle of last line will output expected rest of
last line but then repeat whole last line once again.
If .show() function generates multy-line output (like
pstore_ftrace_seq_show() does ?) following bash script cycles endlessly
$ q=;while read -r r;do echo "$((++q)) $r";done < AFFECTED_FILE
Unfortunately I'm not familiar enough to pstore subsystem and was unable
to find affected pstore-related file on my test node.
If .next function does not change position index, following .show function
will repeat output related to current position index.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 1f4aace60b0e ("fs/seq_file.c: simplify seq_file iteration code ...")
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206283
Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4e49830d-4c88-0171-ee24-1ee540028dad@virtuozzo.com
[kees: with robustness tweak from Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 8a57d6d4ddfa41c49014e20493152c41a38fcbf8 ]
There is a potential mem leak when pstore_init_fs failed,
since the pstore compression maybe unlikey to initialized
successfully. We must clean up the allocation once this
unlikey issue happens.
Signed-off-by: chenqiwu <chenqiwu@xiaomi.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1581068800-13817-1-git-send-email-qiwuchen55@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit e163fdb3f7f8c62dccf194f3f37a7bcb3c333aa8 upstream.
In my attempt to fix a memory leak, I introduced a double-free in the
pstore error path. Instead of trying to manage the allocation lifetime
between persistent_ram_new() and its callers, adjust the logic so
persistent_ram_new() always takes a kstrdup() copy, and leaves the
caller's allocation lifetime up to the caller. Therefore callers are
_always_ responsible for freeing their label. Before, it only needed
freeing when the prz itself failed to allocate, and not in any of the
other prz failure cases, which callers would have no visibility into,
which is the root design problem that lead to both the leak and now
double-free bugs.
Reported-by: Cengiz Can <cengiz@kernel.wtf>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/d4ec59002ede4aaf9928c7f7526da87c@kernel.wtf
Fixes: 8df955a32a73 ("pstore/ram: Fix error-path memory leak in persistent_ram_new() callers")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 8df955a32a73315055e0cd187cbb1cea5820394b upstream.
For callers that allocated a label for persistent_ram_new(), if the call
fails, they must clean up the allocation.
Suggested-by: Navid Emamdoost <navid.emamdoost@gmail.com>
Fixes: 1227daa43bce ("pstore/ram: Clarify resource reservation labels")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20191211191353.14385-1-navid.emamdoost@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 9e5f1c19800b808a37fb9815a26d382132c26c3d upstream.
The ram_core.c routines treat przs as circular buffers. When writing a
new crash dump, the old buffer needs to be cleared so that the new dump
doesn't end up in the wrong place (i.e. at the end).
The solution to this problem is to reset the circular buffer state before
writing a new Oops dump.
Signed-off-by: Aleksandr Yashkin <a.yashkin@inango-systems.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Merinov <n.merinov@inango-systems.com>
Signed-off-by: Ariel Gilman <a.gilman@inango-systems.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191223133816.28155-1-n.merinov@inango-systems.com
Fixes: 896fc1f0c4c6 ("pstore/ram: Switch to persistent_ram routines")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Leaving granularity at 1ns because it is dependent on the specific
attached backing pstore module. ramoops has microsecond resolution.
Fix the readback of ramoops fractional timestamp microseconds,
which has incorrectly been reporting the value as nanoseconds.
Fixes: 3f8f80f0cfeb ("pstore/ram: Read and write to the 'compressed' flag of pstore").
Signed-off-by: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Cc: anton@enomsg.org
Cc: ccross@android.com
Cc: keescook@chromium.org
Cc: tony.luck@intel.com
The pstore_mkfile() function is passed a pointer to a struct
pstore_record. On success it consumes this 'record' pointer and
references it from the created inode.
On failure, however, it may or may not free the record. There are even
two different code paths which return -ENOMEM -- one of which does and
the other doesn't free the record.
Make the behaviour deterministic by never consuming and freeing the
record when returning failure, allowing the caller to do the cleanup
consistently.
Signed-off-by: Norbert Manthey <nmanthey@amazon.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1562331960-26198-1-git-send-email-nmanthey@amazon.de
Fixes: 83f70f0769ddd ("pstore: Do not duplicate record metadata")
Fixes: 1dfff7dd67d1a ("pstore: Pass record contents instead of copying")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
[kees: also move "private" allocation location, rename inode cleanup label]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
When calling debugfs functions, there is no need to ever check the
return value. The function can work or not, but the code logic should
never do something different based on this.
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Anton Vorontsov <anton@enomsg.org>
Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
When you try to run an upstream kernel on an old ARM-based Chromebook
you'll find that console-ramoops doesn't work.
Old ARM-based Chromebooks, before <https://crrev.com/c/439792>
("ramoops: support upstream {console,pmsg,ftrace}-size properties")
used to create a "ramoops" node at the top level that looked like:
/ {
ramoops {
compatible = "ramoops";
reg = <...>;
record-size = <...>;
dump-oops;
};
};
...and these Chromebooks assumed that the downstream kernel would make
console_size / pmsg_size match the record size. The above ramoops
node was added by the firmware so it's not easy to make any changes.
Let's match the expected behavior, but only for those using the old
backward-compatible way of working where ramoops is right under the
root node.
NOTE: if there are some out-of-tree devices that had ramoops at the
top level, left everything but the record size as 0, and somehow
doesn't want this behavior, we can try to add more conditions here.
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Another round of SPDX header file fixes for 5.2-rc4
These are all more "GPL-2.0-or-later" or "GPL-2.0-only" tags being
added, based on the text in the files. We are slowly chipping away at
the 700+ different ways people tried to write the license text. All of
these were reviewed on the spdx mailing list by a number of different
people.
We now have over 60% of the kernel files covered with SPDX tags:
$ ./scripts/spdxcheck.py -v 2>&1 | grep Files
Files checked: 64533
Files with SPDX: 40392
Files with errors: 0
I think the majority of the "easy" fixups are now done, it's now the
start of the longer-tail of crazy variants to wade through.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'spdx-5.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull yet more SPDX updates from Greg KH:
"Another round of SPDX header file fixes for 5.2-rc4
These are all more "GPL-2.0-or-later" or "GPL-2.0-only" tags being
added, based on the text in the files. We are slowly chipping away at
the 700+ different ways people tried to write the license text. All of
these were reviewed on the spdx mailing list by a number of different
people.
We now have over 60% of the kernel files covered with SPDX tags:
$ ./scripts/spdxcheck.py -v 2>&1 | grep Files
Files checked: 64533
Files with SPDX: 40392
Files with errors: 0
I think the majority of the "easy" fixups are now done, it's now the
start of the longer-tail of crazy variants to wade through"
* tag 'spdx-5.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (159 commits)
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 450
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 449
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 448
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 446
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 445
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 444
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 443
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 442
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 441
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 440
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 438
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 437
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 436
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 435
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 434
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 433
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 432
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 431
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 430
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 429
...
- Avoid NULL deref when unloading/reloading ramoops module (Pi-Hsun Shih)
- Run ramoops without crash dump region
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Merge tag 'pstore-v5.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull pstore fixes from Kees Cook:
- Avoid NULL deref when unloading/reloading ramoops module (Pi-Hsun
Shih)
- Run ramoops without crash dump region
* tag 'pstore-v5.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
pstore/ram: Run without kernel crash dump region
pstore: Set tfm to NULL on free_buf_for_compression
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
published by the free software foundation this program is
distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any
warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or
fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license
for more details you should have received a copy of the gnu general
public license along with this program if not write to the free
software foundation inc 51 franklin st fifth floor boston ma 02110
1301 usa
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-only
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 246 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190530000436.674189849@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
published by the free software foundation this program is
distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any
warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or
fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license
for more details you should have received a copy of the gnu general
public license along with this program if not write to the free
software foundation inc 59 temple place suite 330 boston ma 02111
1307 usa
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-only
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 136 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190530000436.384967451@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):
this software is licensed under the terms of the gnu general public
license version 2 as published by the free software foundation and
may be copied distributed and modified under those terms this
program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but
without any warranty without even the implied warranty of
merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu
general public license for more details
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-only
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 285 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190529141900.642774971@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The ram pstore backend has always had the crash dumper frontend enabled
unconditionally. However, it was possible to effectively disable it
by setting a record_size=0. All the machinery would run (storing dumps
to the temporary crash buffer), but 0 bytes would ultimately get stored
due to there being no przs allocated for dumps. Commit 89d328f637b9
("pstore/ram: Correctly calculate usable PRZ bytes"), however, assumed
that there would always be at least one allocated dprz for calculating
the size of the temporary crash buffer. This was, of course, not the
case when record_size=0, and would lead to a NULL deref trying to find
the dprz buffer size:
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null)
...
IP: ramoops_probe+0x285/0x37e (fs/pstore/ram.c:808)
cxt->pstore.bufsize = cxt->dprzs[0]->buffer_size;
Instead, we need to only enable the frontends based on the success of the
prz initialization and only take the needed actions when those zones are
available. (This also fixes a possible error in detecting if the ftrace
frontend should be enabled.)
Reported-and-tested-by: Yaro Slav <yaro330@gmail.com>
Fixes: 89d328f637b9 ("pstore/ram: Correctly calculate usable PRZ bytes")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Set tfm to NULL on free_buf_for_compression() after crypto_free_comp().
This avoid a use-after-free when allocate_buf_for_compression()
and free_buf_for_compression() are called twice. Although
free_buf_for_compression() freed the tfm, allocate_buf_for_compression()
won't reinitialize the tfm since the tfm pointer is not NULL.
Fixes: 95047b0519c1 ("pstore: Refactor compression initialization")
Signed-off-by: Pi-Hsun Shih <pihsun@chromium.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Add SPDX license identifiers to all Make/Kconfig files which:
- Have no license information of any form
These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX
license identifier is:
GPL-2.0-only
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Since the header is a fixed small maximum size, just use a stack variable
to avoid memory allocation in the write path.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
If zero-length header happened in ramoops_write_kmsg_hdr(), that means
we will not be able to read back dmesg record later, since it will be
treated as invalid header in ramoops_pstore_read(). So we should not
execute the following code but return the error.
Signed-off-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@yulong.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Since only one single ramoops area allowed at a time, other probes
(like device tree) are meaningless, as it will waste CPU resources.
So let's check for being already initialized first.
Signed-off-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@yulong.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Sometimes pstore_console_write() will write records with zero size
to persistent ram zone, which is unnecessary. It will only increase
resource consumption. Also adjust ramoops_write_kmsg_hdr() to have
same logic if memory allocation fails.
Signed-off-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@yulong.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
In ramoops_register_dummy() dummy_data is allocated via kzalloc()
then it will always occupy the heap space after register platform
device via platform_device_register_data(), but it will not be
used any more. So let's free it for system usage, replace it with
stack memory is better due to small size.
Signed-off-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@yulong.com>
[kees: add required memset and adjust sizeof() argument]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Yue Hu noticed that when parsing device tree the allocated platform data
was never freed. Since it's not used beyond the function scope, this
switches to using a stack variable instead.
Reported-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@yulong.com>
Fixes: 35da60941e44 ("pstore/ram: add Device Tree bindings")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
commit b05c950698fe ("pstore/ram: Simplify ramoops_get_next_prz()
arguments") changed update assignment in getting next persistent ram zone
by adding a check for record type. But the check always returns true since
the record type is assigned 0. And this breaks console ramoops by showing
current console log instead of previous log on warm reset and hard reset
(actually hard reset should not be showing any logs).
Fix this by having persistent ram zone type check instead of record type
check. Tested this on SDM845 MTP and dragonboard 410c.
Reproducing this issue is simple as below:
1. Trigger hard reset and mount pstore. Will see console-ramoops
record in the mounted location which is the current log.
2. Trigger warm reset and mount pstore. Will see the current
console-ramoops record instead of previous record.
Fixes: b05c950698fe ("pstore/ram: Simplify ramoops_get_next_prz() arguments")
Signed-off-by: Sai Prakash Ranjan <saiprakash.ranjan@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
[kees: dropped local variable usage]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Nobody has actually used the type (VERIFY_READ vs VERIFY_WRITE) argument
of the user address range verification function since we got rid of the
old racy i386-only code to walk page tables by hand.
It existed because the original 80386 would not honor the write protect
bit when in kernel mode, so you had to do COW by hand before doing any
user access. But we haven't supported that in a long time, and these
days the 'type' argument is a purely historical artifact.
A discussion about extending 'user_access_begin()' to do the range
checking resulted this patch, because there is no way we're going to
move the old VERIFY_xyz interface to that model. And it's best done at
the end of the merge window when I've done most of my merges, so let's
just get this done once and for all.
This patch was mostly done with a sed-script, with manual fix-ups for
the cases that weren't of the trivial 'access_ok(VERIFY_xyz' form.
There were a couple of notable cases:
- csky still had the old "verify_area()" name as an alias.
- the iter_iov code had magical hardcoded knowledge of the actual
values of VERIFY_{READ,WRITE} (not that they mattered, since nothing
really used it)
- microblaze used the type argument for a debug printout
but other than those oddities this should be a total no-op patch.
I tried to fix up all architectures, did fairly extensive grepping for
access_ok() uses, and the changes are trivial, but I may have missed
something. Any missed conversion should be trivially fixable, though.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Given corruption in the ftrace records, it might be possible to allocate
tmp_prz without assigning prz to it, but still marking it as needing to
be freed, which would cause at least a NULL dereference.
smatch warnings:
fs/pstore/ram.c:340 ramoops_pstore_read() error: we previously assumed 'prz' could be null (see line 255)
https://lists.01.org/pipermail/kbuild-all/2018-December/055528.html
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Fixes: 2fbea82bbb89 ("pstore: Merge per-CPU ftrace records into one")
Cc: "Joel Fernandes (Google)" <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Instead of running with interrupts disabled, use a semaphore. This should
make it easier for backends that may need to sleep (e.g. EFI) when
performing a write:
|BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/sched/completion.c:99
|in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, pid: 2236, name: sig-xstate-bum
|Preemption disabled at:
|[<ffffffff99d60512>] pstore_dump+0x72/0x330
|CPU: 26 PID: 2236 Comm: sig-xstate-bum Tainted: G D 4.20.0-rc3 #45
|Call Trace:
| dump_stack+0x4f/0x6a
| ___might_sleep.cold.91+0xd3/0xe4
| __might_sleep+0x50/0x90
| wait_for_completion+0x32/0x130
| virt_efi_query_variable_info+0x14e/0x160
| efi_query_variable_store+0x51/0x1a0
| efivar_entry_set_safe+0xa3/0x1b0
| efi_pstore_write+0x109/0x140
| pstore_dump+0x11c/0x330
| kmsg_dump+0xa4/0xd0
| oops_exit+0x22/0x30
...
Reported-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Fixes: 21b3ddd39fee ("efi: Don't use spinlocks for efi vars")
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Bool initializations should use true and false. Bool tests don't need
comparisons.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Meyer <thomas@m3y3r.de>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
The ramoops backend currently calls persistent_ram_save_old() even
if a buffer is empty. While this appears to work, it is does not seem
like the right thing to do and could lead to future bugs so lets avoid
that. It also prevents misleading prints in the logs which claim the
buffer is valid.
I got something like:
found existing buffer, size 0, start 0
When I was expecting:
no valid data in buffer (sig = ...)
This bails out early (and reports with pr_debug()), since it's an
acceptable state.
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Co-developed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
(1) remove type argument from ramoops_get_next_prz()
Since we store the type of the prz when we initialize it, we no longer
need to pass it again in ramoops_get_next_prz() since we can just use
that to setup the pstore record. So lets remove it from the argument list.
(2) remove max argument from ramoops_get_next_prz()
Looking at the code flow, the 'max' checks are already being done on
the prz passed to ramoops_get_next_prz(). Lets remove it to simplify
this function and reduce its arguments.
(3) further reduce ramoops_get_next_prz() arguments by passing record
Both the id and type fields of a pstore_record are set by
ramoops_get_next_prz(). So we can just pass a pointer to the pstore_record
instead of passing individual elements. This results in cleaner more
readable code and fewer lines.
In addition lets also remove the 'update' argument since we can detect
that. Changes are squashed into a single patch to reduce fixup conflicts.
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
In later patches we will need to map types to names, so create a
constant table for that which can also be used in different parts of
old and new code. This saves the type in the PRZ which will be useful
in later patches.
Instead of having an explicit PSTORE_TYPE_UNKNOWN, just use ..._MAX.
This includes removing the now redundant filename templates which can use
a single format string. Also, there's no reason to limit the "is it still
compressed?" test to only PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG when building the pstorefs
filename. Records are zero-initialized, so a backend would need to have
explicitly set compressed=1.
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Co-developed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
This improves and updates some comments:
- dump handler comment out of sync from calling convention
- fix kern-doc typo
and improves status output:
- reminder that only kernel crash dumps are compressed
- do not be silent about ECC infrastructure failures
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
In order to more easily perform automated regression testing, this
adds pr_debug() calls to report each prz allocation which can then be
verified against persistent storage. Specifically, seeing the dividing
line between header, data, any ECC bytes. (And the general assignment
output is updated to remove the bogus ECC blocksize which isn't actually
recorded outside the prz instance.)
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
With both ram.c and ram_core.c built into ramoops.ko, it doesn't make
sense to have differing pr_fmt prefixes. This fixes ram_core.c to use
the module name (as ram.c already does). Additionally improves region
reservation error to include the region name.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
When initialing a prz, if invalid data is found (no PERSISTENT_RAM_SIG),
the function call path looks like this:
ramoops_init_prz ->
persistent_ram_new -> persistent_ram_post_init -> persistent_ram_zap
persistent_ram_zap
As we can see, persistent_ram_zap() is called twice.
We can avoid this by adding an option to persistent_ram_new(), and
only call persistent_ram_zap() when it is needed.
Signed-off-by: Peng Wang <wangpeng15@xiaomi.com>
[kees: minor tweak to exit path and commit log]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Since the console writer does not use the preallocated crash dump buffer
any more, there is no reason to perform locking around it.
Fixes: 70ad35db3321 ("pstore: Convert console write to use ->write_buf")
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
The pre-allocated compression buffer used for crash dumping was also
being used for decompression. This isn't technically safe, since it's
possible the kernel may attempt a crashdump while pstore is populating the
pstore filesystem (and performing decompression). Instead, just allocate
a separate buffer for decompression. Correctness is preferred over
performance here.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
