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[ Upstream commit 7ceb40027e19567a0a066e3b380cc034cdd9a124 ]
The verification and message introduced by commit 374f3f5979f9
("powerpc/mm/hash: Handle user access of kernel address gracefully")
applies to all platforms, it should not be limited to BOOK3S.
Make the BOOK3S version of sanity_check_fault() the one for all,
and bail out earlier if not BOOK3S.
Fixes: 374f3f5979f9 ("powerpc/mm/hash: Handle user access of kernel address gracefully")
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/fe199d5af3578d3bf80035d203a94d742a7a28af.1607491748.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit a665eec0a22e11cdde708c1c256a465ebe768047 ]
Commit 0cef77c7798a7 ("powerpc/64s/radix: flush remote CPUs out of
single-threaded mm_cpumask") added a mechanism to trim the mm_cpumask of
a process under certain conditions. One of the assumptions is that
mm_users would not be incremented via a reference outside the process
context with mmget_not_zero() then go on to kthread_use_mm() via that
reference.
That invariant was broken by io_uring code (see previous sparc64 fix),
but I'll point Fixes: to the original powerpc commit because we are
changing that assumption going forward, so this will make backports
match up.
Fix this by no longer relying on that assumption, but by having each CPU
check the mm is not being used, and clearing their own bit from the mask
only if it hasn't been switched-to by the time the IPI is processed.
This relies on commit 38cf307c1f20 ("mm: fix kthread_use_mm() vs TLB
invalidate") and ARCH_WANT_IRQS_OFF_ACTIVATE_MM to disable irqs over mm
switch sequences.
Fixes: 0cef77c7798a7 ("powerpc/64s/radix: flush remote CPUs out of single-threaded mm_cpumask")
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Depends-on: 38cf307c1f20 ("mm: fix kthread_use_mm() vs TLB invalidate")
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200914045219.3736466-5-npiggin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit e5e179aa3a39c818db8fbc2dce8d2cd24adaf657 ]
At memory hot-remove time we can retrieve an LMB's nid from its
corresponding memory_block. There is no need to store the nid
in multiple locations.
Note that lmb_to_memblock() uses find_memory_block() to get the
corresponding memory_block. As find_memory_block() runs in sub-linear
time this approach is negligibly slower than what we do at present.
In exchange for this lookup at hot-remove time we no longer need to
call memory_add_physaddr_to_nid() during drmem_init() for each LMB.
On powerpc, memory_add_physaddr_to_nid() is a linear search, so this
spares us an O(n^2) initialization during boot.
On systems with many LMBs that initialization overhead is palpable and
disruptive. For example, on a box with 249854 LMBs we're seeing
drmem_init() take upwards of 30 seconds to complete:
[ 53.721639] drmem: initializing drmem v2
[ 80.604346] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#65 stuck for 23s! [swapper/0:1]
[ 80.604377] Modules linked in:
[ 80.604389] CPU: 65 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.6.0-rc2+ #4
[ 80.604397] NIP: c0000000000a4980 LR: c0000000000a4940 CTR: 0000000000000000
[ 80.604407] REGS: c0002dbff8493830 TRAP: 0901 Not tainted (5.6.0-rc2+)
[ 80.604412] MSR: 8000000002009033 <SF,VEC,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE> CR: 44000248 XER: 0000000d
[ 80.604431] CFAR: c0000000000a4a38 IRQMASK: 0
[ 80.604431] GPR00: c0000000000a4940 c0002dbff8493ac0 c000000001904400 c0003cfffffede30
[ 80.604431] GPR04: 0000000000000000 c000000000f4095a 000000000000002f 0000000010000000
[ 80.604431] GPR08: c0000bf7ecdb7fb8 c0000bf7ecc2d3c8 0000000000000008 c00c0002fdfb2001
[ 80.604431] GPR12: 0000000000000000 c00000001e8ec200
[ 80.604477] NIP [c0000000000a4980] hot_add_scn_to_nid+0xa0/0x3e0
[ 80.604486] LR [c0000000000a4940] hot_add_scn_to_nid+0x60/0x3e0
[ 80.604492] Call Trace:
[ 80.604498] [c0002dbff8493ac0] [c0000000000a4940] hot_add_scn_to_nid+0x60/0x3e0 (unreliable)
[ 80.604509] [c0002dbff8493b20] [c000000000087c10] memory_add_physaddr_to_nid+0x20/0x60
[ 80.604521] [c0002dbff8493b40] [c0000000010d4880] drmem_init+0x25c/0x2f0
[ 80.604530] [c0002dbff8493c10] [c000000000010154] do_one_initcall+0x64/0x2c0
[ 80.604540] [c0002dbff8493ce0] [c0000000010c4aa0] kernel_init_freeable+0x2d8/0x3a0
[ 80.604550] [c0002dbff8493db0] [c000000000010824] kernel_init+0x2c/0x148
[ 80.604560] [c0002dbff8493e20] [c00000000000b648] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x74
[ 80.604567] Instruction dump:
[ 80.604574] 392918e8 e9490000 e90a000a e92a0000 80ea000c 1d080018 3908ffe8 7d094214
[ 80.604586] 7fa94040 419d00dc e9490010 714a0088 <2faa0008> 409e00ac e9490000 7fbe5040
[ 89.047390] drmem: 249854 LMB(s)
With a patched kernel on the same machine we're no longer seeing the
soft lockup. drmem_init() now completes in negligible time, even when
the LMB count is large.
Fixes: b2d3b5ee66f2 ("powerpc/pseries: Track LMB nid instead of using device tree")
Signed-off-by: Scott Cheloha <cheloha@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200811015115.63677-1-cheloha@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit c4b78169e3667413184c9a20e11b5832288a109f ]
The last jump to free_exit in mm_iommu_do_alloc() happens after page
pointers in struct mm_iommu_table_group_mem_t were already converted to
physical addresses. Thus calling put_page() on these physical addresses
will likely crash.
This moves the loop which calculates the pageshift and converts page
struct pointers to physical addresses later after the point when
we cannot fail; thus eliminating the need to convert pointers back.
Fixes: eb9d7a62c386 ("powerpc/mm_iommu: Fix potential deadlock")
Reported-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191223060351.26359-1-aik@ozlabs.ru
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 103a8542cb35b5130f732d00b0419a594ba1b517 ]
If the hypervisor doesn't support hugepages, the kernel ends up allocating a large
number of page table pages. The early page table allocation was wrongly
setting the max memblock limit to ppc64_rma_size with radix translation
which resulted in boot failure as shown below.
Kernel panic - not syncing:
early_alloc_pgtable: Failed to allocate 16777216 bytes align=0x1000000 nid=-1 from=0x0000000000000000 max_addr=0xffffffffffffffff
CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 5.8.0-24.9-default+ #2
Call Trace:
[c0000000016f3d00] [c0000000007c6470] dump_stack+0xc4/0x114 (unreliable)
[c0000000016f3d40] [c00000000014c78c] panic+0x164/0x418
[c0000000016f3dd0] [c000000000098890] early_alloc_pgtable+0xe0/0xec
[c0000000016f3e60] [c0000000010a5440] radix__early_init_mmu+0x360/0x4b4
[c0000000016f3ef0] [c000000001099bac] early_init_mmu+0x1c/0x3c
[c0000000016f3f10] [c00000000109a320] early_setup+0x134/0x170
This was because the kernel was checking for the radix feature before we enable the
feature via mmu_features. This resulted in the kernel using hash restrictions on
radix.
Rework the early init code such that the kernel boot with memblock restrictions
as imposed by hash. At that point, the kernel still hasn't finalized the
translation the kernel will end up using.
We have three different ways of detecting radix.
1. dt_cpu_ftrs_scan -> used only in case of PowerNV
2. ibm,pa-features -> Used when we don't use cpu_dt_ftr_scan
3. CAS -> Where we negotiate with hypervisor about the supported translation.
We look at 1 or 2 early in the boot and after that, we look at the CAS vector to
finalize the translation the kernel will use. We also support a kernel command
line option (disable_radix) to switch to hash.
Update the memblock limit after mmu_early_init_devtree() if the kernel is going
to use radix translation. This forces some of the memblock allocations we do before
mmu_early_init_devtree() to be within the RMA limit.
Fixes: 2bfd65e45e87 ("powerpc/mm/radix: Add radix callbacks for early init routines")
Reported-by: Shirisha Ganta <shiganta@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200828100852.426575-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 63dee5df43a31f3844efabc58972f0a206ca4534 upstream.
We have powerpc specific logic in our page fault handling to decide if
an access to an unmapped address below the stack pointer should expand
the stack VMA.
The code was originally added in 2004 "ported from 2.4". The rough
logic is that the stack is allowed to grow to 1MB with no extra
checking. Over 1MB the access must be within 2048 bytes of the stack
pointer, or be from a user instruction that updates the stack pointer.
The 2048 byte allowance below the stack pointer is there to cover the
288 byte "red zone" as well as the "about 1.5kB" needed by the signal
delivery code.
Unfortunately since then the signal frame has expanded, and is now
4224 bytes on 64-bit kernels with transactional memory enabled. This
means if a process has consumed more than 1MB of stack, and its stack
pointer lies less than 4224 bytes from the next page boundary, signal
delivery will fault when trying to expand the stack and the process
will see a SEGV.
The total size of the signal frame is the size of struct rt_sigframe
(which includes the red zone) plus __SIGNAL_FRAMESIZE (128 bytes on
64-bit).
The 2048 byte allowance was correct until 2008 as the signal frame
was:
struct rt_sigframe {
struct ucontext uc; /* 0 1440 */
/* --- cacheline 11 boundary (1408 bytes) was 32 bytes ago --- */
long unsigned int _unused[2]; /* 1440 16 */
unsigned int tramp[6]; /* 1456 24 */
struct siginfo * pinfo; /* 1480 8 */
void * puc; /* 1488 8 */
struct siginfo info; /* 1496 128 */
/* --- cacheline 12 boundary (1536 bytes) was 88 bytes ago --- */
char abigap[288]; /* 1624 288 */
/* size: 1920, cachelines: 15, members: 7 */
/* padding: 8 */
};
1920 + 128 = 2048
Then in commit ce48b2100785 ("powerpc: Add VSX context save/restore,
ptrace and signal support") (Jul 2008) the signal frame expanded to
2304 bytes:
struct rt_sigframe {
struct ucontext uc; /* 0 1696 */ <--
/* --- cacheline 13 boundary (1664 bytes) was 32 bytes ago --- */
long unsigned int _unused[2]; /* 1696 16 */
unsigned int tramp[6]; /* 1712 24 */
struct siginfo * pinfo; /* 1736 8 */
void * puc; /* 1744 8 */
struct siginfo info; /* 1752 128 */
/* --- cacheline 14 boundary (1792 bytes) was 88 bytes ago --- */
char abigap[288]; /* 1880 288 */
/* size: 2176, cachelines: 17, members: 7 */
/* padding: 8 */
};
2176 + 128 = 2304
At this point we should have been exposed to the bug, though as far as
I know it was never reported. I no longer have a system old enough to
easily test on.
Then in 2010 commit 320b2b8de126 ("mm: keep a guard page below a
grow-down stack segment") caused our stack expansion code to never
trigger, as there was always a VMA found for a write up to PAGE_SIZE
below r1.
That meant the bug was hidden as we continued to expand the signal
frame in commit 2b0a576d15e0 ("powerpc: Add new transactional memory
state to the signal context") (Feb 2013):
struct rt_sigframe {
struct ucontext uc; /* 0 1696 */
/* --- cacheline 13 boundary (1664 bytes) was 32 bytes ago --- */
struct ucontext uc_transact; /* 1696 1696 */ <--
/* --- cacheline 26 boundary (3328 bytes) was 64 bytes ago --- */
long unsigned int _unused[2]; /* 3392 16 */
unsigned int tramp[6]; /* 3408 24 */
struct siginfo * pinfo; /* 3432 8 */
void * puc; /* 3440 8 */
struct siginfo info; /* 3448 128 */
/* --- cacheline 27 boundary (3456 bytes) was 120 bytes ago --- */
char abigap[288]; /* 3576 288 */
/* size: 3872, cachelines: 31, members: 8 */
/* padding: 8 */
/* last cacheline: 32 bytes */
};
3872 + 128 = 4000
And commit 573ebfa6601f ("powerpc: Increase stack redzone for 64-bit
userspace to 512 bytes") (Feb 2014):
struct rt_sigframe {
struct ucontext uc; /* 0 1696 */
/* --- cacheline 13 boundary (1664 bytes) was 32 bytes ago --- */
struct ucontext uc_transact; /* 1696 1696 */
/* --- cacheline 26 boundary (3328 bytes) was 64 bytes ago --- */
long unsigned int _unused[2]; /* 3392 16 */
unsigned int tramp[6]; /* 3408 24 */
struct siginfo * pinfo; /* 3432 8 */
void * puc; /* 3440 8 */
struct siginfo info; /* 3448 128 */
/* --- cacheline 27 boundary (3456 bytes) was 120 bytes ago --- */
char abigap[512]; /* 3576 512 */ <--
/* size: 4096, cachelines: 32, members: 8 */
/* padding: 8 */
};
4096 + 128 = 4224
Then finally in 2017, commit 1be7107fbe18 ("mm: larger stack guard
gap, between vmas") exposed us to the existing bug, because it changed
the stack VMA to be the correct/real size, meaning our stack expansion
code is now triggered.
Fix it by increasing the allowance to 4224 bytes.
Hard-coding 4224 is obviously unsafe against future expansions of the
signal frame in the same way as the existing code. We can't easily use
sizeof() because the signal frame structure is not in a header. We
will either fix that, or rip out all the custom stack expansion
checking logic entirely.
Fixes: ce48b2100785 ("powerpc: Add VSX context save/restore, ptrace and signal support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v2.6.27+
Reported-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Tested-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200724092528.1578671-2-mpe@ellerman.id.au
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 7c466b0807960edc13e4b855be85ea765df9a6cd upstream.
H_SUCCESS is only defined when CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES is defined.
!= H_SUCCESS means != 0. Modify the test accordingly.
Fixes: 65e701b2d2a8 ("powerpc/ptdump: drop non vital #ifdefs")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/795158fc1d2b3dff3bf7347881947a887ea9391a.1592227105.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit d79e7a5f26f1d179cbb915a8bf2469b6d7431c29 ]
We are wrongly using CPU_FTRS_POWER8 to check for P8 support. Instead, we should
use PVR value. Now considering we are using CPU_FTRS_POWER8, that
implies we returned true for P9 with older firmware. Keep the same behavior
by checking for P9 PVR value.
Fixes: cf43d3b26452 ("powerpc: Enable pkey subsystem")
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200709032946.881753-2-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit b506923ee44ae87fc9f4de16b53feb313623e146 upstream.
This reverts commit d2a91cef9bbdeb87b7449fdab1a6be6000930210.
This commit moved too much work in kasan_init(). The allocation
of shadow pages has to be moved for the reason explained in that
patch, but the allocation of page tables still need to be done
before switching to the final hash table.
First revert the incorrect commit, following patch redoes it
properly.
Fixes: d2a91cef9bbd ("powerpc/kasan: Fix shadow pages allocation failure")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Erhard F. <erhard_f@mailbox.org>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=208181
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3667deb0911affbf999b99f87c31c77d5e870cd2.1593690707.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 4b19f96a81bceaf0bcf44d79c0855c61158065ec ]
Mapping RO data as ROX is not an issue since that data
cannot be modified to introduce an exploit.
PPC64 accepts to have RO data mapped ROX, as a trade off
between kernel size and strictness of protection.
On PPC32, kernel size is even more critical as amount of
memory is usually small.
Depending on the number of available IBATs, the last IBATs
might overflow the end of text. Only warn if it crosses
the end of RO data.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6499f8eeb2a36330e5c9fc1cee9a79374875bd54.1589866984.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 3af4786eb429b2df76cbd7ce3bae21467ac3e4fb ]
For platforms using shared.c (4xx, Book3e, Book3s/32), also handle the
_PAGE_COHERENT flag which corresponds to the M bit of the WIMG flags.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
[mpe: Make it more verbose, use "coherent" rather than "m"]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/324c3d860717e8e91fca3bb6c0f8b23e1644a404.1589866984.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit d2a91cef9bbdeb87b7449fdab1a6be6000930210 upstream.
Doing kasan pages allocation in MMU_init is too early, kernel doesn't
have access yet to the entire memory space and memblock_alloc() fails
when the kernel is a bit big.
Do it from kasan_init() instead.
Fixes: 2edb16efc899 ("powerpc/32: Add KASAN support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c24163ee5d5f8cdf52fefa45055ceb35435b8f15.1589866984.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 4e3319c23a66dabfd6c35f4d2633d64d99b68096 upstream.
Setting init mem to NX shall depend on sinittext being mapped by
block, not on stext being mapped by block.
Setting text and rodata to RO shall depend on stext being mapped by
block, not on sinittext being mapped by block.
Fixes: 63b2bc619565 ("powerpc/mm/32s: Use BATs for STRICT_KERNEL_RWX")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7d565fb8f51b18a3d98445a830b2f6548cb2da2a.1589866984.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit b00ff6d8c1c3898b0f768cbb38ef722d25bd2f39 upstream.
In order to properly display information regardless of the page size,
it is necessary to take into account real page size.
Fixes: cabe8138b23c ("powerpc: dump as a single line areas mapping a single physical page.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a53b2a0ffd042a8d85464bf90d55bc5b970e00a1.1589866984.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit af92bad615be75c6c0d1b1c5b48178360250a187 ]
At the moment kasan_remap_early_shadow_ro() does nothing, because
k_end is 0 and k_cur < 0 is always true.
Change the test to k_cur != k_end, as done in
kasan_init_shadow_page_tables()
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Fixes: cbd18991e24f ("powerpc/mm: Fix an Oops in kasan_mmu_init()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4e7b56865e01569058914c991143f5961b5d4719.1583507333.git.christophe.leroy@c-s.fr
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit aa4113340ae6c2811e046f08c2bc21011d20a072 upstream.
In the current implementation, the call to loadcam_multi() is wrapped
between switch_to_as1() and restore_to_as0() calls so, when it tries
to create its own temporary AS=1 TLB1 entry, it ends up duplicating
the existing one created by switch_to_as1(). Add a check to skip
creating the temporary entry if already running in AS=1.
Fixes: d9e1831a4202 ("powerpc/85xx: Load all early TLB entries at once")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.4+
Signed-off-by: Laurentiu Tudor <laurentiu.tudor@nxp.com>
Acked-by: Scott Wood <oss@buserror.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200123111914.2565-1-laurentiu.tudor@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 59bee45b9712c759ea4d3dcc4eff1752f3a66558 ]
Stefan reported a strange kernel fault which turned out to be due to a
missing KUAP disable in flush_coherent_icache() called from
flush_icache_range().
The fault looks like:
Kernel attempted to access user page (7fffc30d9c00) - exploit attempt? (uid: 1009)
BUG: Unable to handle kernel data access on read at 0x7fffc30d9c00
Faulting instruction address: 0xc00000000007232c
Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Radix SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA PowerNV
CPU: 35 PID: 5886 Comm: sigtramp Not tainted 5.6.0-rc2-gcc-8.2.0-00003-gfc37a1632d40 #79
NIP: c00000000007232c LR: c00000000003b7fc CTR: 0000000000000000
REGS: c000001e11093940 TRAP: 0300 Not tainted (5.6.0-rc2-gcc-8.2.0-00003-gfc37a1632d40)
MSR: 900000000280b033 <SF,HV,VEC,VSX,EE,FP,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE> CR: 28000884 XER: 00000000
CFAR: c0000000000722fc DAR: 00007fffc30d9c00 DSISR: 08000000 IRQMASK: 0
GPR00: c00000000003b7fc c000001e11093bd0 c0000000023ac200 00007fffc30d9c00
GPR04: 00007fffc30d9c18 0000000000000000 c000001e11093bd4 0000000000000000
GPR08: 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 c000001e1104ed80
GPR12: 0000000000000000 c000001fff6ab380 c0000000016be2d0 4000000000000000
GPR16: c000000000000000 bfffffffffffffff 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
GPR20: 00007fffc30d9c00 00007fffc30d8f58 00007fffc30d9c18 00007fffc30d9c20
GPR24: 00007fffc30d9c18 0000000000000000 c000001e11093d90 c000001e1104ed80
GPR28: c000001e11093e90 0000000000000000 c0000000023d9d18 00007fffc30d9c00
NIP flush_icache_range+0x5c/0x80
LR handle_rt_signal64+0x95c/0xc2c
Call Trace:
0xc000001e11093d90 (unreliable)
handle_rt_signal64+0x93c/0xc2c
do_notify_resume+0x310/0x430
ret_from_except_lite+0x70/0x74
Instruction dump:
409e002c 7c0802a6 3c62ff31 3863f6a0 f8010080 48195fed 60000000 48fe4c8d
60000000 e8010080 7c0803a6 7c0004ac <7c00ffac> 7c0004ac 4c00012c 38210070
This path through handle_rt_signal64() to setup_trampoline() and
flush_icache_range() is only triggered by 64-bit processes that have
unmapped their VDSO, which is rare.
flush_icache_range() takes a range of addresses to flush. In
flush_coherent_icache() we implement an optimisation for CPUs where we
know we don't actually have to flush the whole range, we just need to
do a single icbi.
However we still execute the icbi on the user address of the start of
the range we're flushing. On CPUs that also implement KUAP (Power9)
that leads to the spurious fault above.
We should be able to pass any address, including a kernel address, to
the icbi on these CPUs, which would avoid any interaction with KUAP.
But I don't want to make that change in a bug fix, just in case it
surfaces some strange behaviour on some CPU.
So for now just disable KUAP around the icbi. Note the icbi is treated
as a load, so we allow read access, not write as you'd expect.
Fixes: 890274c2dc4c ("powerpc/64s: Implement KUAP for Radix MMU")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.2+
Reported-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200303235708.26004-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 23eb7f560a2a6a1b0dbaaaae8685da75314347e4 ]
Similar to commit 22e9c88d486a
("powerpc/64: reuse PPC32 static inline flush_dcache_range()")
this patch converts the following ASM symbols to C:
flush_icache_range()
__flush_dcache_icache()
__flush_dcache_icache_phys()
This was done as we discovered a long-standing bug where the length of the
range was truncated due to using a 32 bit shift instead of a 64 bit one.
By converting these functions to C, it becomes easier to maintain.
flush_dcache_icache_phys() retains a critical assembler section as we must
ensure there are no memory accesses while the data MMU is disabled
(authored by Christophe Leroy). Since this has no external callers, it has
also been made static, allowing the compiler to inline it within
flush_dcache_icache_page().
Signed-off-by: Alastair D'Silva <alastair@d-silva.org>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
[mpe: Minor fixups, don't export __flush_dcache_icache()]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191104023305.9581-5-alastair@au1.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit f2b67ef90b0d5eca0f2255e02cf2f620bc0ddcdb upstream.
Commit 55c8fc3f4930 ("powerpc/8xx: reintroduce 16K pages with HW
assistance") redefined pte_t as a struct of 4 pte_basic_t, because
in 16K pages mode there are four identical entries in the
page table. But the size of hugepage tables is calculated based
of the size of (void *). Therefore, we end up with page tables
of size 1k instead of 4k for 512k pages.
As 512k hugepage tables are the same size as standard page tables,
ie 4k, use the standard page tables instead of PGT_CACHE tables.
Fixes: 3fb69c6a1a13 ("powerpc/8xx: Enable 512k hugepage support with HW assistance")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.0+
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/90ec56a2315be602494619ed0223bba3b0b8d619.1580997007.git.christophe.leroy@c-s.fr
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 0f9aee0cb9da7db7d96f63cfa2dc5e4f1bffeb87 ]
Running vdsotest leaves many times the following log:
[ 79.629901] vdsotest[396]: User access of kernel address (ffffffff) - exploit attempt? (uid: 0)
A pointer set to (-1) is likely a programming error similar to
a NULL pointer and is not worth logging as an exploit attempt.
Don't log user accesses to 0xffffffff.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0728849e826ba16f1fbd6fa7f5c6cc87bd64e097.1577087627.git.christophe.leroy@c-s.fr
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit e26ad936dd89d79f66c2b567f700e0c2a7103070 upstream.
ptdump_check_wx() also have to be called when pages are mapped
by blocks.
Fixes: 453d87f6a8ae ("powerpc/mm: Warn if W+X pages found on boot")
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/37517da8310f4457f28921a4edb88fb21d27b62a.1578989531.git.christophe.leroy@c-s.fr
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 6ec20aa2e510b6297906c45f009aa08b2d97269a upstream.
At the moment, bad_kuap_fault() reports a fault only if a bad access
to userspace occurred while access to userspace was not granted.
But if a fault occurs for a write outside the allowed userspace
segment(s) that have been unlocked, bad_kuap_fault() fails to
detect it and the kernel loops forever in do_page_fault().
Fix it by checking that the accessed address is within the allowed
range.
Fixes: a68c31fc01ef ("powerpc/32s: Implement Kernel Userspace Access Protection")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.2+
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f48244e9485ada0a304ed33ccbb8da271180c80d.1579866752.git.christophe.leroy@c-s.fr
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit d80ae83f1f932ab7af47b54d0d3bef4f4dba489f upstream.
Verification cannot rely on simple bit checking because on some
platforms PAGE_RW is 0, checking that a page is not W means
checking that PAGE_RO is set instead of checking that PAGE_RW
is not set.
Use pte helpers instead of checking bits.
Fixes: 453d87f6a8ae ("powerpc/mm: Warn if W+X pages found on boot")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.2+
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0d894839fdbb19070f0e1e4140363be4f2bb62fc.1578989540.git.christophe.leroy@c-s.fr
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 12e4d53f3f04e81f9e83d6fc10edc7314ab9f6b9 upstream.
Patch series "Fixup page directory freeing", v4.
This is a repost of patch series from Peter with the arch specific changes
except ppc64 dropped. ppc64 changes are added here because we are redoing
the patch series on top of ppc64 changes. This makes it easy to backport
these changes. Only the first 2 patches need to be backported to stable.
The thing is, on anything SMP, freeing page directories should observe the
exact same order as normal page freeing:
1) unhook page/directory
2) TLB invalidate
3) free page/directory
Without this, any concurrent page-table walk could end up with a
Use-after-Free. This is esp. trivial for anything that has software
page-table walkers (HAVE_FAST_GUP / software TLB fill) or the hardware
caches partial page-walks (ie. caches page directories).
Even on UP this might give issues since mmu_gather is preemptible these
days. An interrupt or preempted task accessing user pages might stumble
into the free page if the hardware caches page directories.
This patch series fixes ppc64 and add generic MMU_GATHER changes to
support the conversion of other architectures. I haven't added patches
w.r.t other architecture because they are yet to be acked.
This patch (of 9):
A followup patch is going to make sure we correctly invalidate page walk
cache before we free page table pages. In order to keep things simple
enable RCU_TABLE_FREE even for !SMP so that we don't have to fixup the
!SMP case differently in the followup patch
!SMP case is right now broken for radix translation w.r.t page walk
cache flush. We can get interrupted in between page table free and
that would imply we have page walk cache entries pointing to tables
which got freed already. Michael said "both our platforms that run on
Power9 force SMP on in Kconfig, so the !SMP case is unlikely to be a
problem for anyone in practice, unless they've hacked their kernel to
build it !SMP."
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200116064531.483522-2-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 8fabc623238e68b3ac63c0dd1657bf86c1fa33af ]
Some powerpc platforms (e.g. 85xx) limit DMA-able memory way below 4G.
If a system has more physical memory than this limit, the swiotlb
buffer is not addressable because it is allocated from memblock using
top-down mode.
Force memblock to bottom-up mode before calling swiotlb_init() to
ensure that the swiotlb buffer is DMA-able.
Reported-by: Christian Zigotzky <chzigotzky@xenosoft.de>
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191204123524.22919-1-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 91a063c956084fb21cf2523bce6892514e3f1799 upstream.
These slice routines are called from the SLB miss handler, which can
lead to warnings from the IRQ code, because we have not reconciled the
IRQ state properly:
WARNING: CPU: 72 PID: 30150 at arch/powerpc/kernel/irq.c:258 arch_local_irq_restore.part.0+0xcc/0x100
Modules linked in:
CPU: 72 PID: 30150 Comm: ftracetest Not tainted 5.5.0-rc2-gcc9x-g7e0165b2f1a9 #1
NIP: c00000000001d83c LR: c00000000029ab90 CTR: c00000000026cf90
REGS: c0000007eee3b960 TRAP: 0700 Not tainted (5.5.0-rc2-gcc9x-g7e0165b2f1a9)
MSR: 8000000000021033 <SF,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE> CR: 22242844 XER: 20000000
CFAR: c00000000001d780 IRQMASK: 0
...
NIP arch_local_irq_restore.part.0+0xcc/0x100
LR trace_graph_entry+0x270/0x340
Call Trace:
trace_graph_entry+0x254/0x340 (unreliable)
function_graph_enter+0xe4/0x1a0
prepare_ftrace_return+0xa0/0x130
ftrace_graph_caller+0x44/0x94 # (get_slice_psize())
slb_allocate_user+0x7c/0x100
do_slb_fault+0xf8/0x300
instruction_access_slb_common+0x140/0x180
Fixes: 48e7b7695745 ("powerpc/64s/hash: Convert SLB miss handlers to C")
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191221121337.4894-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 076265907cf9633bbef861c7c2a1c26a8209f283 upstream.
When presented with large amounts of memory being hotplugged
(in my test case, ~890GB), the call to flush_dcache_range takes
a while (~50 seconds), triggering RCU stalls.
This patch breaks up the call into 1GB chunks, calling
cond_resched() inbetween to allow the scheduler to run.
Fixes: fb5924fddf9e ("powerpc/mm: Flush cache on memory hot(un)plug")
Signed-off-by: Alastair D'Silva <alastair@d-silva.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191104023305.9581-6-alastair@au1.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit feee6b2989165631b17ac6d4ccdbf6759254e85a upstream.
We currently try to shrink a single zone when removing memory. We use
the zone of the first page of the memory we are removing. If that
memmap was never initialized (e.g., memory was never onlined), we will
read garbage and can trigger kernel BUGs (due to a stale pointer):
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 000000000000353d
#PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP PTI
CPU: 1 PID: 7 Comm: kworker/u8:0 Not tainted 5.3.0-rc5-next-20190820+ #317
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.1-0-ga5cab58e9a3f-prebuilt.qemu.4
Workqueue: kacpi_hotplug acpi_hotplug_work_fn
RIP: 0010:clear_zone_contiguous+0x5/0x10
Code: 48 89 c6 48 89 c3 e8 2a fe ff ff 48 85 c0 75 cf 5b 5d c3 c6 85 fd 05 00 00 01 5b 5d c3 0f 1f 840
RSP: 0018:ffffad2400043c98 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000200000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000200000 RSI: 0000000000140000 RDI: 0000000000002f40
RBP: 0000000140000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000140000
R13: 0000000000140000 R14: 0000000000002f40 R15: ffff9e3e7aff3680
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9e3e7bb00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000000000000353d CR3: 0000000058610000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
__remove_pages+0x4b/0x640
arch_remove_memory+0x63/0x8d
try_remove_memory+0xdb/0x130
__remove_memory+0xa/0x11
acpi_memory_device_remove+0x70/0x100
acpi_bus_trim+0x55/0x90
acpi_device_hotplug+0x227/0x3a0
acpi_hotplug_work_fn+0x1a/0x30
process_one_work+0x221/0x550
worker_thread+0x50/0x3b0
kthread+0x105/0x140
ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50
Modules linked in:
CR2: 000000000000353d
Instead, shrink the zones when offlining memory or when onlining failed.
Introduce and use remove_pfn_range_from_zone(() for that. We now
properly shrink the zones, even if we have DIMMs whereby
- Some memory blocks fall into no zone (never onlined)
- Some memory blocks fall into multiple zones (offlined+re-onlined)
- Multiple memory blocks that fall into different zones
Drop the zone parameter (with a potential dubious value) from
__remove_pages() and __remove_section().
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191006085646.5768-6-david@redhat.com
Fixes: f1dd2cd13c4b ("mm, memory_hotplug: do not associate hotadded memory to zones until online") [visible after d0dc12e86b319]
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.0+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 16f6b67cf03cb43db7104acb2ca877bdc2606c92 ]
With large memory (8TB and more) hotplug, we can get soft lockup
warnings as below. These were caused by a long loop without any
explicit cond_resched which is a problem for !PREEMPT kernels.
Avoid this using cond_resched() while inserting hash page table
entries. We already do similar cond_resched() in __add_pages(), see
commit f64ac5e6e306 ("mm, memory_hotplug: add scheduling point to
__add_pages").
rcu: 3-....: (24002 ticks this GP) idle=13e/1/0x4000000000000002 softirq=722/722 fqs=12001
(t=24003 jiffies g=4285 q=2002)
NMI backtrace for cpu 3
CPU: 3 PID: 3870 Comm: ndctl Not tainted 5.3.0-197.18-default+ #2
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0xb0/0xf4 (unreliable)
nmi_cpu_backtrace+0x124/0x130
nmi_trigger_cpumask_backtrace+0x1ac/0x1f0
arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace+0x28/0x3c
rcu_dump_cpu_stacks+0xf8/0x154
rcu_sched_clock_irq+0x878/0xb40
update_process_times+0x48/0x90
tick_sched_handle.isra.16+0x4c/0x80
tick_sched_timer+0x68/0xe0
__hrtimer_run_queues+0x180/0x430
hrtimer_interrupt+0x110/0x300
timer_interrupt+0x108/0x2f0
decrementer_common+0x114/0x120
--- interrupt: 901 at arch_add_memory+0xc0/0x130
LR = arch_add_memory+0x74/0x130
memremap_pages+0x494/0x650
devm_memremap_pages+0x3c/0xa0
pmem_attach_disk+0x188/0x750
nvdimm_bus_probe+0xac/0x2c0
really_probe+0x148/0x570
driver_probe_device+0x19c/0x1d0
device_driver_attach+0xcc/0x100
bind_store+0x134/0x1c0
drv_attr_store+0x44/0x60
sysfs_kf_write+0x64/0x90
kernfs_fop_write+0x1a0/0x270
__vfs_write+0x3c/0x70
vfs_write+0xd0/0x260
ksys_write+0xdc/0x130
system_call+0x5c/0x68
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191001084656.31277-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 75838a3290cd4ebbd1f567f310ba04b6ef017ce4 ]
If the hypervisor returned H_PTEG_FULL for H_ENTER hcall, retry a hash page table
insert by removing a random entry from the group.
After some runtime, it is very well possible to find all the 8 hash page table
entry slot in the hpte group used for mapping. Don't fail a bolted entry insert
in that case. With Storage class memory a user can find this error easily since
a namespace enable/disable is equivalent to memory add/remove.
This results in failures as reported below:
$ ndctl create-namespace -r region1 -t pmem -m devdax -a 65536 -s 100M
libndctl: ndctl_dax_enable: dax1.3: failed to enable
Error: namespace1.2: failed to enable
failed to create namespace: No such device or address
In kernel log we find the details as below:
Unable to create mapping for hot added memory 0xc000042006000000..0xc00004200d000000: -1
dax_pmem: probe of dax1.3 failed with error -14
This indicates that we failed to create a bolted hash table entry for direct-map
address backing the namespace.
We also observe failures such that not all namespaces will be enabled with
ndctl enable-namespace all command.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191024093542.29777-2-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
- Complete the reworks to interoperate with powerpc dynamic huge page sizes
- Fix a crash due to missed accounting for the powerpc 'struct
page'-memmap mapping granularity.
- Fix badblock initialization for volatile (DRAM emulated) pmem ranges.
- Stop triggering request_key() notifications to userspace when
NVDIMM-security is disabled / not present.
- Miscellaneous small fixups.
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Merge tag 'libnvdimm-fixes-5.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm
More libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams:
- Complete the reworks to interoperate with powerpc dynamic huge page
sizes
- Fix a crash due to missed accounting for the powerpc 'struct
page'-memmap mapping granularity
- Fix badblock initialization for volatile (DRAM emulated) pmem ranges
- Stop triggering request_key() notifications to userspace when
NVDIMM-security is disabled / not present
- Miscellaneous small fixups
* tag 'libnvdimm-fixes-5.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
libnvdimm/region: Enable MAP_SYNC for volatile regions
libnvdimm: prevent nvdimm from requesting key when security is disabled
libnvdimm/region: Initialize bad block for volatile namespaces
libnvdimm/nfit_test: Fix acpi_handle redefinition
libnvdimm/altmap: Track namespace boundaries in altmap
libnvdimm: Fix endian conversion issues
libnvdimm/dax: Pick the right alignment default when creating dax devices
powerpc/book3s64: Export has_transparent_hugepage() related functions.
An assortment of fixes that were either missed by me, or didn't arrive quite in
time for the first v5.4 pull.
Most notable is a fix for an issue with tlbie (broadcast TLB invalidation) on
Power9, when using the Radix MMU. The tlbie can race with an mtpid (move to PID
register, essentially MMU context switch) on another thread of the core, which
can cause stores to continue to go to a page after it's unmapped.
A fix in our KVM code to add a missing barrier, the lack of which has been
observed to cause missed IPIs and subsequently stuck CPUs in the host.
A change to the way we initialise PCR (Processor Compatibility Register) to make
it forward compatible with future CPUs.
On some older PowerVM systems our H_BLOCK_REMOVE support could oops, fix it to
detect such systems and fallback to the old invalidation method.
A fix for an oops seen on some machines when using KASAN on 32-bit.
A handful of other minor fixes, and two new selftests.
Thanks to:
Alistair Popple, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Christophe Leroy, Gustavo Romero, Joel
Stanley, Jordan Niethe, Laurent Dufour, Michael Roth, Oliver O'Halloran.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-5.4-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
"An assortment of fixes that were either missed by me, or didn't arrive
quite in time for the first v5.4 pull.
- Most notable is a fix for an issue with tlbie (broadcast TLB
invalidation) on Power9, when using the Radix MMU. The tlbie can
race with an mtpid (move to PID register, essentially MMU context
switch) on another thread of the core, which can cause stores to
continue to go to a page after it's unmapped.
- A fix in our KVM code to add a missing barrier, the lack of which
has been observed to cause missed IPIs and subsequently stuck CPUs
in the host.
- A change to the way we initialise PCR (Processor Compatibility
Register) to make it forward compatible with future CPUs.
- On some older PowerVM systems our H_BLOCK_REMOVE support could
oops, fix it to detect such systems and fallback to the old
invalidation method.
- A fix for an oops seen on some machines when using KASAN on 32-bit.
- A handful of other minor fixes, and two new selftests.
Thanks to: Alistair Popple, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Christophe Leroy,
Gustavo Romero, Joel Stanley, Jordan Niethe, Laurent Dufour, Michael
Roth, Oliver O'Halloran"
* tag 'powerpc-5.4-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
powerpc/eeh: Fix eeh eeh_debugfs_break_device() with SRIOV devices
powerpc/nvdimm: use H_SCM_QUERY hcall on H_OVERLAP error
powerpc/nvdimm: Use HCALL error as the return value
selftests/powerpc: Add test case for tlbie vs mtpidr ordering issue
powerpc/mm: Fixup tlbie vs mtpidr/mtlpidr ordering issue on POWER9
powerpc/book3s64/radix: Rename CPU_FTR_P9_TLBIE_BUG feature flag
powerpc/book3s64/mm: Don't do tlbie fixup for some hardware revisions
powerpc/pseries: Call H_BLOCK_REMOVE when supported
powerpc/pseries: Read TLB Block Invalidate Characteristics
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: use smp_mb() when setting/clearing host_ipi flag
powerpc/mm: Fix an Oops in kasan_mmu_init()
powerpc/mm: Add a helper to select PAGE_KERNEL_RO or PAGE_READONLY
powerpc/64s: Set reserved PCR bits
powerpc: Fix definition of PCR bits to work with old binutils
powerpc/book3s64/radix: Remove WARN_ON in destroy_context()
powerpc/tm: Add tm-poison test
The naming of pgtable_page_{ctor,dtor}() seems to have confused a few
people, and until recently arm64 used these erroneously/pointlessly for
other levels of page table.
To make it incredibly clear that these only apply to the PTE level, and to
align with the naming of pgtable_pmd_page_{ctor,dtor}(), let's rename them
to pgtable_pte_page_{ctor,dtor}().
These changes were generated with the following shell script:
----
git grep -lw 'pgtable_page_.tor' | while read FILE; do
sed -i '{s/pgtable_page_ctor/pgtable_pte_page_ctor/}' $FILE;
sed -i '{s/pgtable_page_dtor/pgtable_pte_page_dtor/}' $FILE;
done
----
... with the documentation re-flowed to remain under 80 columns, and
whitespace fixed up in macros to keep backslashes aligned.
There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190722141133.3116-1-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> [m68k]
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
According to 78ddc5347341 ("thp: rename split_huge_page_pmd() to
split_huge_pmd()"), update related comment.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190731033406.185285-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Replace 1 << compound_order(page) with compound_nr(page). Minor
improvements in readability.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190721104612.19120-4-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Replace PAGE_SHIFT + compound_order(page) with the new page_shift()
function. Minor improvements in readability.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build in tce_page_is_contained()]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/201907241853.yNQTrJWd%25lkp@intel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190721104612.19120-3-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
With PFN_MODE_PMEM namespace, the memmap area is allocated from the device
area. Some architectures map the memmap area with large page size. On
architectures like ppc64, 16MB page for memap mapping can map 262144 pfns.
This maps a namespace size of 16G.
When populating memmap region with 16MB page from the device area,
make sure the allocated space is not used to map resources outside this
namespace. Such usage of device area will prevent a namespace destroy.
Add resource end pnf in altmap and use that to check if the memmap area
allocation can map pfn outside the namespace. On ppc64 in such case we fallback
to allocation from memory.
This fix kernel crash reported below:
[ 132.034989] WARNING: CPU: 13 PID: 13719 at mm/memremap.c:133 devm_memremap_pages_release+0x2d8/0x2e0
[ 133.464754] BUG: Unable to handle kernel data access at 0xc00c00010b204000
[ 133.464760] Faulting instruction address: 0xc00000000007580c
[ 133.464766] Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
[ 133.464771] LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Hash SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries
.....
[ 133.464901] NIP [c00000000007580c] vmemmap_free+0x2ac/0x3d0
[ 133.464906] LR [c0000000000757f8] vmemmap_free+0x298/0x3d0
[ 133.464910] Call Trace:
[ 133.464914] [c000007cbfd0f7b0] [c0000000000757f8] vmemmap_free+0x298/0x3d0 (unreliable)
[ 133.464921] [c000007cbfd0f8d0] [c000000000370a44] section_deactivate+0x1a4/0x240
[ 133.464928] [c000007cbfd0f980] [c000000000386270] __remove_pages+0x3a0/0x590
[ 133.464935] [c000007cbfd0fa50] [c000000000074158] arch_remove_memory+0x88/0x160
[ 133.464942] [c000007cbfd0fae0] [c0000000003be8c0] devm_memremap_pages_release+0x150/0x2e0
[ 133.464949] [c000007cbfd0fb70] [c000000000738ea0] devm_action_release+0x30/0x50
[ 133.464955] [c000007cbfd0fb90] [c00000000073a5a4] release_nodes+0x344/0x400
[ 133.464961] [c000007cbfd0fc40] [c00000000073378c] device_release_driver_internal+0x15c/0x250
[ 133.464968] [c000007cbfd0fc80] [c00000000072fd14] unbind_store+0x104/0x110
[ 133.464973] [c000007cbfd0fcd0] [c00000000072ee24] drv_attr_store+0x44/0x70
[ 133.464981] [c000007cbfd0fcf0] [c0000000004a32bc] sysfs_kf_write+0x6c/0xa0
[ 133.464987] [c000007cbfd0fd10] [c0000000004a1dfc] kernfs_fop_write+0x17c/0x250
[ 133.464993] [c000007cbfd0fd60] [c0000000003c348c] __vfs_write+0x3c/0x70
[ 133.464999] [c000007cbfd0fd80] [c0000000003c75d0] vfs_write+0xd0/0x250
djbw: Aneesh notes that this crash can likely be triggered in any kernel that
supports 'papr_scm', so flagging that commit for -stable consideration.
Fixes: b5beae5e224f ("powerpc/pseries: Add driver for PAPR SCM regions")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Sachin Sant <sachinp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pagupta@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Santosh Sivaraj <santosh@fossix.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190910062826.10041-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
In later patch, we want to use hash_transparent_hugepage() in a kernel module.
Export two related functions.
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190924042440.27946-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
On POWER9, under some circumstances, a broadcast TLB invalidation will
fail to invalidate the ERAT cache on some threads when there are
parallel mtpidr/mtlpidr happening on other threads of the same core.
This can cause stores to continue to go to a page after it's unmapped.
The workaround is to force an ERAT flush using PID=0 or LPID=0 tlbie
flush. This additional TLB flush will cause the ERAT cache
invalidation. Since we are using PID=0 or LPID=0, we don't get
filtered out by the TLB snoop filtering logic.
We need to still follow this up with another tlbie to take care of
store vs tlbie ordering issue explained in commit:
a5d4b5891c2f ("powerpc/mm: Fixup tlbie vs store ordering issue on
POWER9"). The presence of ERAT cache implies we can still get new
stores and they may miss store queue marking flush.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190924035254.24612-3-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Rename the #define to indicate this is related to store vs tlbie
ordering issue. In the next patch, we will be adding another feature
flag that is used to handles ERAT flush vs tlbie ordering issue.
Fixes: a5d4b5891c2f ("powerpc/mm: Fixup tlbie vs store ordering issue on POWER9")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.16+
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190924035254.24612-2-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
This is more cleanup and consolidation of the hmm APIs and the very
strongly related mmu_notifier interfaces. Many places across the tree
using these interfaces are touched in the process. Beyond that a cleanup
to the page walker API and a few memremap related changes round out the
series:
- General improvement of hmm_range_fault() and related APIs, more
documentation, bug fixes from testing, API simplification &
consolidation, and unused API removal
- Simplify the hmm related kconfigs to HMM_MIRROR and DEVICE_PRIVATE, and
make them internal kconfig selects
- Hoist a lot of code related to mmu notifier attachment out of drivers by
using a refcount get/put attachment idiom and remove the convoluted
mmu_notifier_unregister_no_release() and related APIs.
- General API improvement for the migrate_vma API and revision of its only
user in nouveau
- Annotate mmu_notifiers with lockdep and sleeping region debugging
Two series unrelated to HMM or mmu_notifiers came along due to
dependencies:
- Allow pagemap's memremap_pages family of APIs to work without providing
a struct device
- Make walk_page_range() and related use a constant structure for function
pointers
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Merge tag 'for-linus-hmm' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma
Pull hmm updates from Jason Gunthorpe:
"This is more cleanup and consolidation of the hmm APIs and the very
strongly related mmu_notifier interfaces. Many places across the tree
using these interfaces are touched in the process. Beyond that a
cleanup to the page walker API and a few memremap related changes
round out the series:
- General improvement of hmm_range_fault() and related APIs, more
documentation, bug fixes from testing, API simplification &
consolidation, and unused API removal
- Simplify the hmm related kconfigs to HMM_MIRROR and DEVICE_PRIVATE,
and make them internal kconfig selects
- Hoist a lot of code related to mmu notifier attachment out of
drivers by using a refcount get/put attachment idiom and remove the
convoluted mmu_notifier_unregister_no_release() and related APIs.
- General API improvement for the migrate_vma API and revision of its
only user in nouveau
- Annotate mmu_notifiers with lockdep and sleeping region debugging
Two series unrelated to HMM or mmu_notifiers came along due to
dependencies:
- Allow pagemap's memremap_pages family of APIs to work without
providing a struct device
- Make walk_page_range() and related use a constant structure for
function pointers"
* tag 'for-linus-hmm' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma: (75 commits)
libnvdimm: Enable unit test infrastructure compile checks
mm, notifier: Catch sleeping/blocking for !blockable
kernel.h: Add non_block_start/end()
drm/radeon: guard against calling an unpaired radeon_mn_unregister()
csky: add missing brackets in a macro for tlb.h
pagewalk: use lockdep_assert_held for locking validation
pagewalk: separate function pointers from iterator data
mm: split out a new pagewalk.h header from mm.h
mm/mmu_notifiers: annotate with might_sleep()
mm/mmu_notifiers: prime lockdep
mm/mmu_notifiers: add a lockdep map for invalidate_range_start/end
mm/mmu_notifiers: remove the __mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start/end exports
mm/hmm: hmm_range_fault() infinite loop
mm/hmm: hmm_range_fault() NULL pointer bug
mm/hmm: fix hmm_range_fault()'s handling of swapped out pages
mm/mmu_notifiers: remove unregister_no_release
RDMA/odp: remove ib_ucontext from ib_umem
RDMA/odp: use mmu_notifier_get/put for 'struct ib_ucontext_per_mm'
RDMA/mlx5: Use odp instead of mr->umem in pagefault_mr
RDMA/mlx5: Use ib_umem_start instead of umem.address
...
On failed task initialization due to memory allocation failures, we can
call into destroy_context() with process_tb entry already populated.
This patch forces the process_tb entry to zero in destroy_context().
With this patch, we lose the ability to track if we are destroying a
context without flushing the process table entry.
WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 6368 at arch/powerpc/mm/mmu_context_book3s64.c:246 destroy_context+0x58/0x340
NIP [c0000000000875f8] destroy_context+0x58/0x340
LR [c00000000013da18] __mmdrop+0x78/0x270
Call Trace:
[c000000f7db77c80] [c00000000013da18] __mmdrop+0x78/0x270
[c000000f7db77cf0] [c0000000004d6a34] __do_execve_file.isra.13+0xbd4/0x1000
[c000000f7db77e00] [c0000000004d7428] sys_execve+0x58/0x70
[c000000f7db77e30] [c00000000000b388] system_call+0x5c/0x70
Reported-by: Priya M.A <priyama2@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
[mpe: Reformat/tweak comment wording]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190918140103.24395-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
- Initial support for running on a system with an Ultravisor, which is software
that runs below the hypervisor and protects guests against some attacks by
the hypervisor.
- Support for building the kernel to run as a "Secure Virtual Machine", ie. as
a guest capable of running on a system with an Ultravisor.
- Some changes to our DMA code on bare metal, to allow devices with medium
sized DMA masks (> 32 && < 59 bits) to use more than 2GB of DMA space.
- Support for firmware assisted crash dumps on bare metal (powernv).
- Two series fixing bugs in and refactoring our PCI EEH code.
- A large series refactoring our exception entry code to use gas macros, both
to make it more readable and also enable some future optimisations.
As well as many cleanups and other minor features & fixups.
Thanks to:
Adam Zerella, Alexey Kardashevskiy, Alistair Popple, Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh
Kumar K.V, Anju T Sudhakar, Anshuman Khandual, Balbir Singh, Benjamin
Herrenschmidt, Cédric Le Goater, Christophe JAILLET, Christophe Leroy,
Christopher M. Riedl, Christoph Hellwig, Claudio Carvalho, Daniel Axtens,
David Gibson, David Hildenbrand, Desnes A. Nunes do Rosario, Ganesh Goudar,
Gautham R. Shenoy, Greg Kurz, Guerney Hunt, Gustavo Romero, Halil Pasic, Hari
Bathini, Joakim Tjernlund, Jonathan Neuschafer, Jordan Niethe, Leonardo Bras,
Lianbo Jiang, Madhavan Srinivasan, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Mahesh Salgaonkar,
Masahiro Yamada, Maxiwell S. Garcia, Michael Anderson, Nathan Chancellor,
Nathan Lynch, Naveen N. Rao, Nicholas Piggin, Oliver O'Halloran, Qian Cai, Ram
Pai, Ravi Bangoria, Reza Arbab, Ryan Grimm, Sam Bobroff, Santosh Sivaraj,
Segher Boessenkool, Sukadev Bhattiprolu, Thiago Bauermann, Thiago Jung
Bauermann, Thomas Gleixner, Tom Lendacky, Vasant Hegde.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-5.4-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
"This is a bit late, partly due to me travelling, and partly due to a
power outage knocking out some of my test systems *while* I was
travelling.
- Initial support for running on a system with an Ultravisor, which
is software that runs below the hypervisor and protects guests
against some attacks by the hypervisor.
- Support for building the kernel to run as a "Secure Virtual
Machine", ie. as a guest capable of running on a system with an
Ultravisor.
- Some changes to our DMA code on bare metal, to allow devices with
medium sized DMA masks (> 32 && < 59 bits) to use more than 2GB of
DMA space.
- Support for firmware assisted crash dumps on bare metal (powernv).
- Two series fixing bugs in and refactoring our PCI EEH code.
- A large series refactoring our exception entry code to use gas
macros, both to make it more readable and also enable some future
optimisations.
As well as many cleanups and other minor features & fixups.
Thanks to: Adam Zerella, Alexey Kardashevskiy, Alistair Popple, Andrew
Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Anju T Sudhakar, Anshuman Khandual,
Balbir Singh, Benjamin Herrenschmidt, Cédric Le Goater, Christophe
JAILLET, Christophe Leroy, Christopher M. Riedl, Christoph Hellwig,
Claudio Carvalho, Daniel Axtens, David Gibson, David Hildenbrand,
Desnes A. Nunes do Rosario, Ganesh Goudar, Gautham R. Shenoy, Greg
Kurz, Guerney Hunt, Gustavo Romero, Halil Pasic, Hari Bathini, Joakim
Tjernlund, Jonathan Neuschafer, Jordan Niethe, Leonardo Bras, Lianbo
Jiang, Madhavan Srinivasan, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Mahesh Salgaonkar,
Masahiro Yamada, Maxiwell S. Garcia, Michael Anderson, Nathan
Chancellor, Nathan Lynch, Naveen N. Rao, Nicholas Piggin, Oliver
O'Halloran, Qian Cai, Ram Pai, Ravi Bangoria, Reza Arbab, Ryan Grimm,
Sam Bobroff, Santosh Sivaraj, Segher Boessenkool, Sukadev Bhattiprolu,
Thiago Bauermann, Thiago Jung Bauermann, Thomas Gleixner, Tom
Lendacky, Vasant Hegde"
* tag 'powerpc-5.4-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (264 commits)
powerpc/mm/mce: Keep irqs disabled during lockless page table walk
powerpc: Use ftrace_graph_ret_addr() when unwinding
powerpc/ftrace: Enable HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RET_ADDR_PTR
ftrace: Look up the address of return_to_handler() using helpers
powerpc: dump kernel log before carrying out fadump or kdump
docs: powerpc: Add missing documentation reference
powerpc/xmon: Fix output of XIVE IPI
powerpc/xmon: Improve output of XIVE interrupts
powerpc/mm/radix: remove useless kernel messages
powerpc/fadump: support holes in kernel boot memory area
powerpc/fadump: remove RMA_START and RMA_END macros
powerpc/fadump: update documentation about option to release opalcore
powerpc/fadump: consider f/w load area
powerpc/opalcore: provide an option to invalidate /sys/firmware/opal/core file
powerpc/opalcore: export /sys/firmware/opal/core for analysing opal crashes
powerpc/fadump: update documentation about CONFIG_PRESERVE_FA_DUMP
powerpc/fadump: add support to preserve crash data on FADUMP disabled kernel
powerpc/fadump: improve how crashed kernel's memory is reserved
powerpc/fadump: consider reserved ranges while releasing memory
powerpc/fadump: make crash memory ranges array allocation generic
...
Booting a POWER9 PowerNV system generates a few messages below with
"____ptrval____" due to the pointers printed without a specifier
extension (i.e unadorned %p) are hashed to prevent leaking information
about the kernel memory layout.
radix-mmu: Initializing Radix MMU
radix-mmu: Partition table (____ptrval____)
radix-mmu: Mapped 0x0000000000000000-0x0000000040000000 with 1.00 GiB
pages (exec)
radix-mmu: Mapped 0x0000000040000000-0x0000002000000000 with 1.00 GiB
pages
radix-mmu: Mapped 0x0000200000000000-0x0000202000000000 with 1.00 GiB
pages
radix-mmu: Process table (____ptrval____) and radix root for kernel:
(____ptrval____)
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1566570120-16529-1-git-send-email-cai@lca.pw
