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commit 31a149d5c13c4cbcf97de3435817263a2d8c9d6e upstream.
The commit 2d78aee426d8 ("UBI: simplify LEB write and atomic LEB change code")
adds helper function, try_write_vid_and_data(), to simplify the code, but this
helper function has bug, it will return 0 (success) when ubi_io_write_vid_hdr()
or the ubi_io_write_data() return error number (-EIO, etc), because the return
value of ubi_wl_put_peb() will overwrite the original return value.
This issue will cause unexpected data loss issue, because the caller of this
function and UBIFS willn't know the data is lost.
Fixes: 2d78aee426d8 ("UBI: simplify LEB write and atomic LEB change code")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Wang YanQing <udknight@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit f773f0a331d6c41733b17bebbc1b6cae12e016f5 ]
During the processing of the bgt, if the sync_erase() return -EBUSY
or some other error code in __erase_worker(),schedule_erase() called
again lead to the down_read(ubi->work_sem) hold twice and may get
block by down_write(ubi->work_sem) in ubi_update_fastmap(),
which cause deadlock.
ubi bgt other task
do_work
down_read(&ubi->work_sem) ubi_update_fastmap
erase_worker # Blocked by down_read
__erase_worker down_write(&ubi->work_sem)
schedule_erase
schedule_ubi_work
down_read(&ubi->work_sem)
Fix this by changing input parameter @nested of the schedule_erase() to
'true' to avoid recursively acquiring the down_read(&ubi->work_sem).
Also, fix the incorrect comment about @nested parameter of the
schedule_erase() because when down_write(ubi->work_sem) is held, the
@nested is also need be true.
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217093
Fixes: 2e8f08deabbc ("ubi: Fix races around ubi_refill_pools()")
Signed-off-by: ZhaoLong Wang <wangzhaolong1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 1e020e1b96afdecd20680b5b5be2a6ffc3d27628 upstream.
Following process will make ubi attaching failed since commit
1b42b1a36fc946 ("ubi: ensure that VID header offset ... size"):
ID="0xec,0xa1,0x00,0x15" # 128M 128KB 2KB
modprobe nandsim id_bytes=$ID
flash_eraseall /dev/mtd0
modprobe ubi mtd="0,2048" # set vid_hdr offset as 2048 (one page)
(dmesg):
ubi0 error: ubi_attach_mtd_dev [ubi]: VID header offset 2048 too large.
UBI error: cannot attach mtd0
UBI error: cannot initialize UBI, error -22
Rework original solution, the key point is making sure
'vid_hdr_shift + UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE < ubi->vid_hdr_alsize',
so we should check vid_hdr_shift rather not vid_hdr_offset.
Then, ubi still support (sub)page aligined VID header offset.
Fixes: 1b42b1a36fc946 ("ubi: ensure that VID header offset ... size")
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Nicolas Schichan <nschichan@freebox.fr>
Tested-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> # v5.10, v4.19
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit a240bc5c43130c6aa50831d7caaa02a1d84e1bce ]
Wear-leveling entry could be freed in error path, which may be accessed
again in eraseblk_count_seq_show(), for example:
__erase_worker eraseblk_count_seq_show
wl = ubi->lookuptbl[*block_number]
if (wl)
wl_entry_destroy
ubi->lookuptbl[e->pnum] = NULL
kmem_cache_free(ubi_wl_entry_slab, e)
erase_count = wl->ec // UAF!
Wear-leveling entry updating/accessing in ubi->lookuptbl should be
protected by ubi->wl_lock, fix it by adding ubi->wl_lock to serialize
wl entry accessing between wl_entry_destroy() and
eraseblk_count_seq_show().
Fetch a reproducer in [Link].
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216305
Fixes: 7bccd12d27b7e3 ("ubi: Add debugfs file for tracking PEB state")
Fixes: 801c135ce73d5d ("UBI: Unsorted Block Images")
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 76f9476ece445a07aeb72df9d896cd563fb5b50f ]
After disabling fastmap(ubi->fm_disabled = 1), fastmap won't be updated,
fm_anchor PEB is missed being scheduled for erasing. Besides, fm_anchor
PEB may have smallest erase count, it doesn't participate wear-leveling.
The difference of erase count between fm_anchor PEB and other PEBs will
be larger and larger later on.
In which situation fastmap can be disabled? Initially, we have an UBI
image with fastmap. Then the image will be atttached without module
parameter 'fm_autoconvert', ubi turns to full scanning mode in one
random attaching process(eg. bad fastmap caused by powercut), ubi
fastmap is disabled since then.
Fix it by not getting fm_anchor if fastmap is disabled in
ubi_refill_pools().
Fetch a reproducer in [Link].
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216341
Fixes: 4b68bf9a69d22d ("ubi: Select fastmap anchor PEBs considering ...")
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit c15859bfd326c10230f09cb48a17f8a35f190342 ]
It willl cause null-ptr-deref in the following case:
uif_init()
ubi_add_volume()
cdev_add() -> if it fails, call kill_volumes()
device_register()
kill_volumes() -> if ubi_add_volume() fails call this function
ubi_free_volume()
cdev_del()
device_unregister() -> trying to delete a not added device,
it causes null-ptr-deref
So in ubi_free_volume(), it delete devices whether they are added
or not, it will causes null-ptr-deref.
Handle the error case whlie calling ubi_add_volume() to fix this
problem. If add volume fails, set the corresponding vol to null,
so it can not be accessed in kill_volumes() and release the
resource in ubi_add_volume() error path.
Fixes: 801c135ce73d ("UBI: Unsorted Block Images")
Suggested-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 9af31d6ec1a4be4caab2550096c6bd2ba8fba472 ]
There is an use-after-free problem reported by KASAN:
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ubi_eba_copy_table+0x11f/0x1c0 [ubi]
Read of size 8 at addr ffff888101eec008 by task ubirsvol/4735
CPU: 2 PID: 4735 Comm: ubirsvol
Not tainted 6.1.0-rc1-00003-g84fa3304a7fc-dirty #14
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996),
BIOS 1.14.0-1.fc33 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x44
print_report+0x171/0x472
kasan_report+0xad/0x130
ubi_eba_copy_table+0x11f/0x1c0 [ubi]
ubi_resize_volume+0x4f9/0xbc0 [ubi]
ubi_cdev_ioctl+0x701/0x1850 [ubi]
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x11d/0x170
do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0
</TASK>
When ubi_change_vtbl_record() returns an error in ubi_resize_volume(),
"new_eba_tbl" will be freed on error handing path, but it is holded
by "vol->eba_tbl" in ubi_eba_replace_table(). It means that the liftcycle
of "vol->eba_tbl" and "vol" are different, so when resizing volume in
next time, it causing an use-after-free fault.
Fix it by not freeing "new_eba_tbl" after it replaced in
ubi_eba_replace_table(), while will be freed in next volume resizing.
Fixes: 801c135ce73d ("UBI: Unsorted Block Images")
Signed-off-by: Li Zetao <lizetao1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'random-6.1-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random
Pull more random number generator updates from Jason Donenfeld:
"This time with some large scale treewide cleanups.
The intent of this pull is to clean up the way callers fetch random
integers. The current rules for doing this right are:
- If you want a secure or an insecure random u64, use get_random_u64()
- If you want a secure or an insecure random u32, use get_random_u32()
The old function prandom_u32() has been deprecated for a while
now and is just a wrapper around get_random_u32(). Same for
get_random_int().
- If you want a secure or an insecure random u16, use get_random_u16()
- If you want a secure or an insecure random u8, use get_random_u8()
- If you want secure or insecure random bytes, use get_random_bytes().
The old function prandom_bytes() has been deprecated for a while
now and has long been a wrapper around get_random_bytes()
- If you want a non-uniform random u32, u16, or u8 bounded by a
certain open interval maximum, use prandom_u32_max()
I say "non-uniform", because it doesn't do any rejection sampling
or divisions. Hence, it stays within the prandom_*() namespace, not
the get_random_*() namespace.
I'm currently investigating a "uniform" function for 6.2. We'll see
what comes of that.
By applying these rules uniformly, we get several benefits:
- By using prandom_u32_max() with an upper-bound that the compiler
can prove at compile-time is ≤65536 or ≤256, internally
get_random_u16() or get_random_u8() is used, which wastes fewer
batched random bytes, and hence has higher throughput.
- By using prandom_u32_max() instead of %, when the upper-bound is
not a constant, division is still avoided, because
prandom_u32_max() uses a faster multiplication-based trick instead.
- By using get_random_u16() or get_random_u8() in cases where the
return value is intended to indeed be a u16 or a u8, we waste fewer
batched random bytes, and hence have higher throughput.
This series was originally done by hand while I was on an airplane
without Internet. Later, Kees and I worked on retroactively figuring
out what could be done with Coccinelle and what had to be done
manually, and then we split things up based on that.
So while this touches a lot of files, the actual amount of code that's
hand fiddled is comfortably small"
* tag 'random-6.1-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random:
prandom: remove unused functions
treewide: use get_random_bytes() when possible
treewide: use get_random_u32() when possible
treewide: use get_random_{u8,u16}() when possible, part 2
treewide: use get_random_{u8,u16}() when possible, part 1
treewide: use prandom_u32_max() when possible, part 2
treewide: use prandom_u32_max() when possible, part 1
Rather than incurring a division or requesting too many random bytes for
the given range, use the prandom_u32_max() function, which only takes
the minimum required bytes from the RNG and avoids divisions. This was
done mechanically with this coccinelle script:
@basic@
expression E;
type T;
identifier get_random_u32 =~ "get_random_int|prandom_u32|get_random_u32";
typedef u64;
@@
(
- ((T)get_random_u32() % (E))
+ prandom_u32_max(E)
|
- ((T)get_random_u32() & ((E) - 1))
+ prandom_u32_max(E * XXX_MAKE_SURE_E_IS_POW2)
|
- ((u64)(E) * get_random_u32() >> 32)
+ prandom_u32_max(E)
|
- ((T)get_random_u32() & ~PAGE_MASK)
+ prandom_u32_max(PAGE_SIZE)
)
@multi_line@
identifier get_random_u32 =~ "get_random_int|prandom_u32|get_random_u32";
identifier RAND;
expression E;
@@
- RAND = get_random_u32();
... when != RAND
- RAND %= (E);
+ RAND = prandom_u32_max(E);
// Find a potential literal
@literal_mask@
expression LITERAL;
type T;
identifier get_random_u32 =~ "get_random_int|prandom_u32|get_random_u32";
position p;
@@
((T)get_random_u32()@p & (LITERAL))
// Add one to the literal.
@script:python add_one@
literal << literal_mask.LITERAL;
RESULT;
@@
value = None
if literal.startswith('0x'):
value = int(literal, 16)
elif literal[0] in '123456789':
value = int(literal, 10)
if value is None:
print("I don't know how to handle %s" % (literal))
cocci.include_match(False)
elif value == 2**32 - 1 or value == 2**31 - 1 or value == 2**24 - 1 or value == 2**16 - 1 or value == 2**8 - 1:
print("Skipping 0x%x for cleanup elsewhere" % (value))
cocci.include_match(False)
elif value & (value + 1) != 0:
print("Skipping 0x%x because it's not a power of two minus one" % (value))
cocci.include_match(False)
elif literal.startswith('0x'):
coccinelle.RESULT = cocci.make_expr("0x%x" % (value + 1))
else:
coccinelle.RESULT = cocci.make_expr("%d" % (value + 1))
// Replace the literal mask with the calculated result.
@plus_one@
expression literal_mask.LITERAL;
position literal_mask.p;
expression add_one.RESULT;
identifier FUNC;
@@
- (FUNC()@p & (LITERAL))
+ prandom_u32_max(RESULT)
@collapse_ret@
type T;
identifier VAR;
expression E;
@@
{
- T VAR;
- VAR = (E);
- return VAR;
+ return E;
}
@drop_var@
type T;
identifier VAR;
@@
{
- T VAR;
... when != VAR
}
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> # for ext4 and sbitmap
Reviewed-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com> # for drbd
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> # for s390
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> # for mmc
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> # for xfs
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
[1] suggests that fastmap is suitable for large flash devices. Module
parameter 'fm_autoconvert' is a coarse grained switch to enable all
ubi devices to generate fastmap, which may turn on fastmap even for
small flash devices.
This patch imports a new field 'disable_fm' in struct 'ubi_attach_req'
to support following situations by ioctl 'UBI_IOCATT'.
[old functions]
A. Disable 'fm_autoconvert': Disbable fastmap for all ubi devices
B. Enable 'fm_autoconvert': Enable fastmap for all ubi devices
[new function]
C. Enable 'fm_autoconvert', set 'disable_fm' for given device: Don't
create new fastmap and do full scan (existed fastmap will be
destroyed) for the given ubi device.
A simple test case in [2].
[1] http://www.linux-mtd.infradead.org/doc/ubi.html#L_fastmap
[2] https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216278
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Use bitmap_zalloc()/bitmap_free() instead of hand-writing them.
It is less verbose and it improves the semantic.
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Reviewed-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
there is an unexpected word 'a' in the comments that need to be dropped
file - drivers/mtd/ubi/vmt.c
line - 626,779
* Returns zero if volume is all right and a a negative error code if not.
changed to:
* Returns zero if volume is all right and a negative error code if not.
Signed-off-by: Jiang Jian <jiangjian@cdjrlc.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Various spelling mistakes in comments.
Detected with the help of Coccinelle.
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
There are a typo(dont't) in comments.
Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Jiaming <jiaming@nfschina.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Delete the redundant word 'a'.
Delete the redundant word 'the'.
Signed-off-by: Jilin Yuan <yuanjilin@cdjrlc.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
The double `the' is duplicated in the comment, remove one.
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <wangborong@cdjrlc.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Remove the repeated ';' from code, it is not
needed.
Signed-off-by: Li zeming <zeming@nfschina.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
[rw: Massaged commit message a bit]
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
blk_cleanup_disk is nothing but a trivial wrapper for put_disk now,
so remove it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220619060552.1850436-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There is an use-after-free problem for 'eba_tbl' in ubi_create_volume()'s
error handling path:
ubi_eba_replace_table(vol, eba_tbl)
vol->eba_tbl = tbl
out_mapping:
ubi_eba_destroy_table(eba_tbl) // Free 'eba_tbl'
out_unlock:
put_device(&vol->dev)
vol_release
kfree(tbl->entries) // UAF
Fix it by removing redundant 'eba_tbl' releasing.
Fetch a reproducer in [Link].
Fixes: 493cfaeaa0c9b ("mtd: utilize new cdev_device_add helper function")
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215965
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
UBI fetches free peb from wl_pool during wear leveling, so UBI should
check wl_pool's empty status before wear leveling. Otherwise, UBI will
miss wear leveling chances when free pebs are run out.
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
There at least 6 PEBs reserved on UBI device:
1. EBA_RESERVED_PEBS[1]
2. WL_RESERVED_PEBS[1]
3. UBI_LAYOUT_VOLUME_EBS[2]
4. MIN_FASTMAP_RESERVED_PEBS[2]
When all ubi volumes take all their PEBs, there are 3 (EBA_RESERVED_PEBS +
WL_RESERVED_PEBS + MIN_FASTMAP_RESERVED_PEBS - MIN_FASTMAP_TAKEN_PEBS[1])
free PEBs. Since commit f9c34bb529975fe ("ubi: Fix producing anchor PEBs")
and commit 4b68bf9a69d22dd ("ubi: Select fastmap anchor PEBs considering
wear level rules") applied, there is only 1 (3 - FASTMAP_ANCHOR_PEBS[1] -
FASTMAP_NEXT_ANCHOR_PEBS[1]) free PEB to fill pool and wl_pool, after
filling pool, wl_pool is always empty. So, UBI could be stuck in an
infinite loop:
ubi_thread system_wq
wear_leveling_worker <--------------------------------------------------
get_peb_for_wl |
// fm_wl_pool, used = size = 0 |
schedule_work(&ubi->fm_work) |
|
update_fastmap_work_fn |
ubi_update_fastmap |
ubi_refill_pools |
// ubi->free_count - ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs < 5 |
// wl_pool is not filled with any PEBs |
schedule_erase(old_fm_anchor) |
ubi_ensure_anchor_pebs |
__schedule_ubi_work(wear_leveling_worker) |
|
__erase_worker |
ensure_wear_leveling |
__schedule_ubi_work(wear_leveling_worker) --------------------------
, which cause high cpu usage of ubi_bgt:
top - 12:10:42 up 5 min, 2 users, load average: 1.76, 0.68, 0.27
Tasks: 123 total, 3 running, 54 sleeping, 0 stopped, 0 zombie
PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND
1589 root 20 0 0 0 0 R 45.0 0.0 0:38.86 ubi_bgt0d
319 root 20 0 0 0 0 I 15.2 0.0 0:15.29 kworker/0:3-eve
371 root 20 0 0 0 0 I 14.9 0.0 0:12.85 kworker/3:3-eve
20 root 20 0 0 0 0 I 11.3 0.0 0:05.33 kworker/1:0-eve
202 root 20 0 0 0 0 I 11.3 0.0 0:04.93 kworker/2:3-eve
In commit 4b68bf9a69d22dd ("ubi: Select fastmap anchor PEBs considering
wear level rules"), there are three key changes:
1) Choose the fastmap anchor when the most free PEBs are available.
2) Enable anchor move within the anchor area again as it is useful
for distributing wear.
3) Import a candidate fm anchor and check this PEB's erase count during
wear leveling. If the wear leveling limit is exceeded, use the used
anchor area PEB with the lowest erase count to replace it.
The anchor candidate can be removed, we can check fm_anchor PEB's erase
count during wear leveling. Fix it by:
1) Removing 'fm_next_anchor' and check 'fm_anchor' during wear leveling.
2) Preferentially filling one free peb into fm_wl_pool in condition of
ubi->free_count > ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs, then try to reserve enough
free count for fastmap non anchor pebs after the above prerequisites
are met.
Then, there are at least 1 PEB in pool and 1 PEB in wl_pool after calling
ubi_refill_pools() with all erase works done.
Fetch a reproducer in [Link].
Fixes: 4b68bf9a69d22dd ("ubi: Select fastmap anchor PEBs ... rules")
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215407
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
JFFS2:
- Fixes for various memory issues
UBI:
- Fix for a race condition in cdev ioctl handler
UBIFS:
- Fixes for O_TMPFILE and whiteout handling
- Fixes for various memory issues
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Merge tag 'for-linus-5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs
Pull JFFS2, UBI and UBIFS updates from Richard Weinberger:
"JFFS2:
- Fixes for various memory issues
UBI:
- Fix for a race condition in cdev ioctl handler
UBIFS:
- Fixes for O_TMPFILE and whiteout handling
- Fixes for various memory issues"
* tag 'for-linus-5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs:
ubifs: rename_whiteout: correct old_dir size computing
jffs2: fix memory leak in jffs2_scan_medium
jffs2: fix memory leak in jffs2_do_mount_fs
jffs2: fix use-after-free in jffs2_clear_xattr_subsystem
fs/jffs2: fix comments mentioning i_mutex
ubi: fastmap: Return error code if memory allocation fails in add_aeb()
ubifs: Fix to add refcount once page is set private
ubifs: Fix read out-of-bounds in ubifs_wbuf_write_nolock()
ubifs: setflags: Make dirtied_ino_d 8 bytes aligned
ubifs: Rectify space amount budget for mkdir/tmpfile operations
ubifs: Fix 'ui->dirty' race between do_tmpfile() and writeback work
ubifs: Rename whiteout atomically
ubifs: Add missing iput if do_tmpfile() failed in rename whiteout
ubifs: Fix wrong number of inodes locked by ui_mutex in ubifs_inode comment
ubifs: Fix deadlock in concurrent rename whiteout and inode writeback
ubifs: rename_whiteout: Fix double free for whiteout_ui->data
ubi: Fix race condition between ctrl_cdev_ioctl and ubi_cdev_ioctl
Abort fastmap scanning and return error code if memory allocation fails
in add_aeb(). Otherwise ubi will get wrong peb statistics information
after scanning.
Fixes: dbb7d2a88d2a7b ("UBI: Add fastmap core")
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Hulk Robot reported a KASAN report about use-after-free:
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __list_del_entry_valid+0x13d/0x160
Read of size 8 at addr ffff888035e37d98 by task ubiattach/1385
[...]
Call Trace:
klist_dec_and_del+0xa7/0x4a0
klist_put+0xc7/0x1a0
device_del+0x4d4/0xed0
cdev_device_del+0x1a/0x80
ubi_attach_mtd_dev+0x2951/0x34b0 [ubi]
ctrl_cdev_ioctl+0x286/0x2f0 [ubi]
Allocated by task 1414:
device_add+0x60a/0x18b0
cdev_device_add+0x103/0x170
ubi_create_volume+0x1118/0x1a10 [ubi]
ubi_cdev_ioctl+0xb7f/0x1ba0 [ubi]
Freed by task 1385:
cdev_device_del+0x1a/0x80
ubi_remove_volume+0x438/0x6c0 [ubi]
ubi_cdev_ioctl+0xbf4/0x1ba0 [ubi]
[...]
==================================================================
The lock held by ctrl_cdev_ioctl is ubi_devices_mutex, but the lock held
by ubi_cdev_ioctl is ubi->device_mutex. Therefore, the two locks can be
concurrent.
ctrl_cdev_ioctl contains two operations: ubi_attach and ubi_detach.
ubi_detach is bug-free because it uses reference counting to prevent
concurrency. However, uif_init and uif_close in ubi_attach may race with
ubi_cdev_ioctl.
uif_init will race with ubi_cdev_ioctl as in the following stack.
cpu1 cpu2 cpu3
_______________________|________________________|______________________
ctrl_cdev_ioctl
ubi_attach_mtd_dev
uif_init
ubi_cdev_ioctl
ubi_create_volume
cdev_device_add
ubi_add_volume
// sysfs exist
kill_volumes
ubi_cdev_ioctl
ubi_remove_volume
cdev_device_del
// first free
ubi_free_volume
cdev_del
// double free
cdev_device_del
And uif_close will race with ubi_cdev_ioctl as in the following stack.
cpu1 cpu2 cpu3
_______________________|________________________|______________________
ctrl_cdev_ioctl
ubi_attach_mtd_dev
uif_init
ubi_cdev_ioctl
ubi_create_volume
cdev_device_add
ubi_debugfs_init_dev
//error goto out_uif;
uif_close
kill_volumes
ubi_cdev_ioctl
ubi_remove_volume
cdev_device_del
// first free
ubi_free_volume
// double free
The cause of this problem is that commit 714fb87e8bc0 make device
"available" before it becomes accessible via sysfs. Therefore, we
roll back the modification. We will fix the race condition between
ubi device creation and udev by removing ubi_get_device in
vol_attribute_show and dev_attribute_show.This avoids accessing
uninitialized ubi_devices[ubi_num].
ubi_get_device is used to prevent devices from being deleted during
sysfs execution. However, now kernfs ensures that devices will not
be deleted before all reference counting are released.
The key process is shown in the following stack.
device_del
device_remove_attrs
device_remove_groups
sysfs_remove_groups
sysfs_remove_group
remove_files
kernfs_remove_by_name
kernfs_remove_by_name_ns
__kernfs_remove
kernfs_drain
Fixes: 714fb87e8bc0 ("ubi: Fix race condition between ubi device creation and udev")
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Fixes: 2a734bb8d502 ("UBI: use debugfs for the extra checks knobs")
There is a mistake in docstrings, it should be ubi_debugfs_exit_dev
instead of dbg_debug_exit_dev.
Signed-off-by: Kai Song <songkai01@inspur.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
All modern drivers can support extra partitions using the extended
dev_t. In fact except for the ioctl method drivers never even see
partitions in normal operation.
So remove the GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT and allow extra partitions for all
block devices that do support partitions, and require those that
do not support partitions to explicit disallow them using
GENHD_FL_NO_PART.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211122130625.1136848-12-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This function is trivial, and flush_dcache_page is always defined, so
just open code it in the 2.5 callers.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211117061404.331732-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We never checked for errors on add_disk() as this function
returned void. Now that this is fixed, use the shiny new
error handling.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211103230437.1639990-10-mcgrof@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
- Fix for a race xattr list and modification
- Various minor fixes (spelling, return codes, ...)
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Merge tag 'for-linus-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs
Pull UBIFS updates from Richard Weinberger:
- Fix for a race xattr list and modification
- Various minor fixes (spelling, return codes, ...)
* tag 'for-linus-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs:
ubifs: Set/Clear I_LINKABLE under i_lock for whiteout inode
ubifs: Fix spelling mistakes
ubifs: Remove ui_mutex in ubifs_xattr_get and change_xattr
ubifs: Fix races between xattr_{set|get} and listxattr operations
ubifs: fix snprintf() checking
ubifs: journal: Fix error return code in ubifs_jnl_write_inode()
The snprintf() function returns the number of characters (not
counting the NUL terminator) that it would have printed if we
had space.
This buffer has UBIFS_DFS_DIR_LEN characters plus one extra for
the terminator. Printing UBIFS_DFS_DIR_LEN is okay but anything
higher will result in truncation. Thus the comparison needs to be
change from == to >.
These strings are compile time constants so this patch doesn't
affect runtime.
Fixes: ae380ce04731 ("UBIFS: lessen the size of debugging info data structure")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Dahl <ada@thorsis.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Use blk_mq_alloc_disk and blk_cleanup_disk to simplify the gendisk and
request_queue allocation.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210602065345.355274-27-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
struct ubi_wl_entry is defined at 178th line.
The declaration here is unnecessary. Remove it.
Reviewed-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Wan Jiabing <wanjiabing@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
In preparation to enable -Wimplicit-fallthrough for Clang, fix a warning
by explicitly adding a break statement instead of letting the code fall
through to the next case.
Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/115
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
The parameter of kfree function is NULL, so kfree code is useless, delete it.
Signed-off-by: Zheng Yongjun <zhengyongjun3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
data_size is already checked against zero when vol_type matches
UBI_VID_STATIC. Remove the following dead code.
Signed-off-by: Jubin Zhong <zhongjubin@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
JFFS2:
- Fix for a remount regression
- Fix for an abnormal GC exit
- Fix for a possible NULL pointer issue while mounting
UBI:
- Add support ECC-ed NOR flash
- Removal of dead code
UBIFS:
- Make node dumping debug code more reliable
- Various cleanups: less ifdefs, less typos
- Fix for an info leak
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Merge tag 'for-linus-5.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs
Pull jffs2, ubi and ubifs updates from Richard Weinberger:
"JFFS2:
- Fix for a remount regression
- Fix for an abnormal GC exit
- Fix for a possible NULL pointer issue while mounting
UBI:
- Add support ECC-ed NOR flash
- Removal of dead code
UBIFS:
- Make node dumping debug code more reliable
- Various cleanups: less ifdefs, less typos
- Fix for an info leak"
* tag 'for-linus-5.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs:
ubifs: ubifs_dump_node: Dump all branches of the index node
ubifs: ubifs_dump_sleb: Remove unused function
ubifs: Pass node length in all node dumping callers
Revert "ubifs: Fix out-of-bounds memory access caused by abnormal value of node_len"
ubifs: Limit dumping length by size of memory which is allocated for the node
ubifs: Remove the redundant return in dbg_check_nondata_nodes_order
jffs2: Fix NULL pointer dereference in rp_size fs option parsing
ubifs: Fixed print foramt mismatch in ubifs
ubi: Do not zero out EC and VID on ECC-ed NOR flashes
jffs2: remove trailing semicolon in macro definition
ubifs: Fix error return code in ubifs_init_authentication()
ubifs: wbuf: Don't leak kernel memory to flash
ubi: Remove useless code in bytes_str_to_int
ubifs: Fix the printing type of c->big_lpt
jffs2: Allow setting rp_size to zero during remounting
jffs2: Fix ignoring mounting options problem during remounting
jffs2: Fix GC exit abnormally
ubifs: Code cleanup by removing ifdef macro surrounding
jffs2: Fix if/else empty body warnings
ubifs: Delete duplicated words + other fixes
For NOR flashes EC and VID are zeroed out before an erase is issued to
make sure UBI does not mistakenly treat the PEB as used and associate it
with an LEB.
But on some flashes, like the Cypress Semper S28 SPI NOR flash family,
multi-pass page programming is not allowed on the default ECC scheme.
This means zeroing out these magic numbers will result in the flash
throwing a page programming error.
Do not zero out EC and VID for such flashes. A writesize > 1 is an
indication of an ECC-ed flash.
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <p.yadav@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
As a local variable, "endp" is neither refered nor returned
after this line "endp += 2", it looks like a useless code,
suggest to remove it.
Signed-off-by: Chengsong Ke <kechengsong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Fixes the following W=1 kernel build warning(s):
drivers/mtd/ubi/gluebi.c:446: warning: Function parameter or member 'ns_ptr' not described in 'gluebi_notify'
drivers/mtd/ubi/gluebi.c:446: warning: Excess function parameter 'ptr' description in 'gluebi_notify'
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Cc: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
Cc: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20201109182206.3037326-15-lee.jones@linaro.org
Fixes the following W=1 kernel build warning(s):
drivers/mtd/ubi/wl.c:584: warning: Function parameter or member 'nested' not described in 'schedule_erase'
drivers/mtd/ubi/wl.c:1075: warning: Excess function parameter 'shutdown' description in '__erase_worker'
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Cc: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
Cc: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20201109182206.3037326-13-lee.jones@linaro.org
Fixes the following W=1 kernel build warning(s):
drivers/mtd/ubi/eba.c:1304: warning: Function parameter or member 'vidb' not described in 'ubi_eba_copy_leb'
drivers/mtd/ubi/eba.c:1304: warning: Excess function parameter 'vid_hdr' description in 'ubi_eba_copy_leb'
drivers/mtd/ubi/eba.c:1483: warning: Function parameter or member 'ai' not described in 'print_rsvd_warning'
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Cc: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
Cc: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20201109182206.3037326-12-lee.jones@linaro.org
Fixes the following W=1 kernel build warning(s):
drivers/mtd/ubi/kapi.c:464: warning: Function parameter or member 'sgl' not described in 'ubi_leb_read_sg'
drivers/mtd/ubi/kapi.c:464: warning: Excess function parameter 'buf' description in 'ubi_leb_read_sg'
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Cc: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
Cc: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20201109182206.3037326-11-lee.jones@linaro.org
Fixes the following W=1 kernel build warning(s):
drivers/mtd/ubi/build.c:61: warning: Function parameter or member 'ubi_num' not described in 'mtd_dev_param'
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Cc: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
Cc: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20201109182206.3037326-9-lee.jones@linaro.org
A detach hung is possible when a race occurs between the detach process
and the ubi background thread. The following sequences outline the race:
ubi thread: if (list_empty(&ubi->works)...
ubi detach: set_bit(KTHREAD_SHOULD_STOP, &kthread->flags)
=> by kthread_stop()
wake_up_process()
=> ubi thread is still running, so 0 is returned
ubi thread: set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE)
schedule()
=> ubi thread will never be scheduled again
ubi detach: wait_for_completion()
=> hung task!
To fix that, we need to check kthread_should_stop() after we set the
task state, so the ubi thread will either see the stop bit and exit or
the task state is reset to runnable such that it isn't scheduled out
indefinitely.
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 801c135ce73d5df1ca ("UBI: Unsorted Block Images")
Reported-by: syzbot+853639d0cb16c31c7a14@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
JFFS2:
- Fix for a corner case while mounting
- Fix for an use-after-free issue
UBI:
- Fix for a memory load while attaching
- Don't produce an anchor PEB with fastmap being disabled
UBIFS:
- Fix for orphan inode logic
- Spelling fixes
- New mount option to specify filesystem version
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Merge tag 'for-linus-5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs
Pull JFFS2, UBI and UBIFS updates from Richard Weinberger:
"JFFS2:
- Fix for a corner case while mounting
- Fix for an use-after-free issue
UBI:
- Fix for a memory load while attaching
- Don't produce an anchor PEB with fastmap being disabled
UBIFS:
- Fix for orphan inode logic
- Spelling fixes
- New mount option to specify filesystem version"
* tag 'for-linus-5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs:
jffs2: fix UAF problem
jffs2: fix jffs2 mounting failure
ubifs: Fix wrong orphan node deletion in ubifs_jnl_update|rename
ubi: fastmap: Free fastmap next anchor peb during detach
ubi: fastmap: Don't produce the initial next anchor PEB when fastmap is disabled
ubifs: misc.h: delete a duplicated word
ubifs: add option to specify version for new file systems
ubi_wl_entry related with the fm_next_anchor PEB is not freed during
detach, which causes a memory leak.
Don't forget to release fm_next_anchor PEB while detaching ubi from
mtd when CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Fixes: 4b68bf9a69d22d ("ubi: Select fastmap anchor PEBs considering...")
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
