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[ Upstream commit 9f3b130048bfa2e44a8cfb1b616f826d9d5d8188 ]
Memory errors don't happen very often, especially fatal ones. However,
in large-scale scenarios such as data centers, that probability
increases with the amount of machines present.
When a fatal machine check happens, mce_panic() is called based on the
severity grading of that error. The page containing the error is not
marked as poison.
However, when kexec is enabled, tools like makedumpfile understand when
pages are marked as poison and do not touch them so as not to cause
a fatal machine check exception again while dumping the previous
kernel's memory.
Therefore, mark the page containing the error as poisoned so that the
kexec'ed kernel can avoid accessing the page.
[ bp: Rewrite commit message and comment. ]
Co-developed-by: Youquan Song <youquan.song@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Youquan Song <youquan.song@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhiquan Li <zhiquan1.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231014051754.3759099-1-zhiquan1.li@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit cef9ecc8e938dd48a560f7dd9be1246359248d20 upstream.
Specs don't say anything about UIP being cleared within 10ms. They
only say that UIP won't occur for another 244uS. If a long NMI occurs
while UIP is still updating it might not be possible to get valid
data in 10ms.
This has been observed in the wild that around s2idle some calls can
take up to 480ms before UIP is clear.
Adjust callers from outside an interrupt context to wait for up to a
1s instead of 10ms.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.1.y
Fixes: ec5895c0f2d8 ("rtc: mc146818-lib: extract mc146818_avoid_UIP")
Reported-by: Carsten Hatger <xmb8dsv4@gmail.com>
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217626
Tested-by: Mateusz Jończyk <mat.jonczyk@o2.pl>
Reviewed-by: Mateusz Jończyk <mat.jonczyk@o2.pl>
Acked-by: Mateusz Jończyk <mat.jonczyk@o2.pl>
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231128053653.101798-5-mario.limonciello@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 120931db07b49252aba2073096b595482d71857c upstream.
The UIP timeout is hardcoded to 10ms for all RTC reads, but in some
contexts this might not be enough time. Add a timeout parameter to
mc146818_get_time() and mc146818_get_time_callback().
If UIP timeout is configured by caller to be >=100 ms and a call
takes this long, log a warning.
Make all callers use 10ms to ensure no functional changes.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.1.y
Fixes: ec5895c0f2d8 ("rtc: mc146818-lib: extract mc146818_avoid_UIP")
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Tested-by: Mateusz Jończyk <mat.jonczyk@o2.pl>
Reviewed-by: Mateusz Jończyk <mat.jonczyk@o2.pl>
Acked-by: Mateusz Jończyk <mat.jonczyk@o2.pl>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231128053653.101798-4-mario.limonciello@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 1c6d984f523f67ecfad1083bb04c55d91977bb15 upstream.
kvm_guest_cpu_offline() tries to disable kvmclock regardless if it is
present in the VM. It leads to write to a MSR that doesn't exist on some
configurations, namely in TDX guest:
unchecked MSR access error: WRMSR to 0x12 (tried to write 0x0000000000000000)
at rIP: 0xffffffff8110687c (kvmclock_disable+0x1c/0x30)
kvmclock enabling is gated by CLOCKSOURCE and CLOCKSOURCE2 KVM paravirt
features.
Do not disable kvmclock if it was not enabled.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Fixes: c02027b5742b ("x86/kvm: Disable kvmclock on all CPUs on shutdown")
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Message-Id: <20231205004510.27164-6-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 6175b407756b22e7fdc771181b7d832ebdedef5c ]
AMD systems generally allow MCA "simulation" where MCA registers can be
written with valid data and the full MCA handling flow can be tested by
software.
However, the platform on Scalable MCA systems, can prevent software from
writing data to the MCA registers. There is no architectural way to
determine this configuration. Therefore, the MCE injection module will
check for this behavior by writing and reading back a test status value.
This is done during module init, and the check can run on any CPU with
any valid MCA bank.
If MCA_STATUS writes are ignored by the platform, then there are no side
effects on the hardware state.
If the writes are not ignored, then the test status value will remain in
the hardware MCA_STATUS register. It is likely that the value will not
be overwritten by hardware or software, since the tested CPU and bank
are arbitrary. Therefore, the user may see a spurious, synthetic MCA
error reported whenever MCA is polled for this CPU.
Clear the test value immediately after writing it. It is very unlikely
that a valid MCA error is logged by hardware during the test. Errors
that cause an #MC won't be affected.
Fixes: 891e465a1bd8 ("x86/mce: Check whether writes to MCA_STATUS are getting ignored")
Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231118193248.1296798-2-yazen.ghannam@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
No relevant upstream kernel due to refactoring in 6.7
Builtin/initrd microcode will not be used the ucode loader is disabled.
But currently, save_microcode_in_initrd is always performed and it
accesses MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV even if dis_ucode_ldr is true, and in
particular even if X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR is set; the TDX module does not
implement the MSR and the result is a call trace at boot for TDX guests.
Mainline Linux fixed this as part of a more complex rework of microcode
caching that went into 6.7 (see in particular commits dd5e3e3ca6,
"x86/microcode/intel: Simplify early loading"; and a7939f0167203,
"x86/microcode/amd: Cache builtin/initrd microcode early"). Do the bare
minimum in stable kernels, setting initrd_gone just like mainline Linux
does in mark_initrd_gone().
Note that save_microcode_in_initrd() is not in the microcode application
path, which runs with paging disabled on 32-bit systems, so it can (and
has to) use dis_ucode_ldr instead of check_loader_disabled_ap().
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.6+
Cc: x86@kernel.org # v6.6+
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 69a7386c1ec25476a0c78ffeb59de08a2a08f495 upstream.
Chris reported that a Dell PowerEdge T340 system stopped to boot when upgrading
to a kernel which contains the parallel hotplug changes. Disabling parallel
hotplug on the kernel command line makes it boot again.
It turns out that the Dell BIOS has x2APIC enabled and the boot CPU comes up in
X2APIC mode, but the APs come up inconsistently in xAPIC mode.
Parallel hotplug requires that the upcoming CPU reads out its APIC ID from the
local APIC in order to map it to the Linux CPU number.
In this particular case the readout on the APs uses the MMIO mapped registers
because the BIOS failed to enable x2APIC mode. That readout results in a page
fault because the kernel does not have the APIC MMIO space mapped when X2APIC
mode was enabled by the BIOS on the boot CPU and the kernel switched to X2APIC
mode early. That page fault can't be handled on the upcoming CPU that early and
results in a silent boot failure.
If parallel hotplug is disabled the system boots because in that case the APIC
ID read is not required as the Linux CPU number is provided to the AP in the
smpboot control word. When the kernel uses x2APIC mode then the APs are
switched to x2APIC mode too slightly later in the bringup process, but there is
no reason to do it that late.
Cure the BIOS bogosity by checking in the parallel bootup path whether the
kernel uses x2APIC mode and if so switching over the APs to x2APIC mode before
the APIC ID readout.
Fixes: 0c7ffa32dbd6 ("x86/smpboot/64: Implement arch_cpuhp_init_parallel_bringup() and enable it")
Reported-by: Chris Lindee <chris.lindee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Tested-by: Chris Lindee <chris.lindee@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CA%2B2tU59853R49EaU_tyvOZuOTDdcU0RshGyydccp9R1NX9bEeQ@mail.gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 2dc4196138055eb0340231aecac4d78c2ec2bea5 upstream.
apply_alternatives() treats alternatives with the ALT_FLAG_NOT flag set
special as it optimizes the existing NOPs in place.
Unfortunately, this happens with interrupts enabled and does not provide any
form of core synchronization.
So an interrupt hitting in the middle of the update and using the affected code
path will observe a half updated NOP and crash and burn. The following
3 NOP sequence was observed to expose this crash halfway reliably under QEMU
32bit:
0x90 0x90 0x90
which is replaced by the optimized 3 byte NOP:
0x8d 0x76 0x00
So an interrupt can observe:
1) 0x90 0x90 0x90 nop nop nop
2) 0x8d 0x90 0x90 undefined
3) 0x8d 0x76 0x90 lea -0x70(%esi),%esi
4) 0x8d 0x76 0x00 lea 0x0(%esi),%esi
Where only #1 and #4 are true NOPs. The same problem exists for 64bit obviously.
Disable interrupts around this NOP optimization and invoke sync_core()
before re-enabling them.
Fixes: 270a69c4485d ("x86/alternative: Support relocations in alternatives")
Reported-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZT6narvE%2BLxX%2B7Be@windriver.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 3ea1704a92967834bf0e64ca1205db4680d04048 upstream.
text_poke_early() does:
local_irq_save(flags);
memcpy(addr, opcode, len);
local_irq_restore(flags);
sync_core();
That's not really correct because the synchronization should happen before
interrupts are re-enabled to ensure that a pending interrupt observes the
complete update of the opcodes.
It's not entirely clear whether the interrupt entry provides enough
serialization already, but moving the sync_core() invocation into interrupt
disabled region does no harm and is obviously correct.
Fixes: 6fffacb30349 ("x86/alternatives, jumplabel: Use text_poke_early() before mm_init()")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZT6narvE%2BLxX%2B7Be@windriver.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 9b8493dc43044376716d789d07699f17d538a7c4 upstream.
Commit in Fixes added an AMD-specific microcode callback. However, it
didn't check the CPU vendor the kernel runs on explicitly.
The only reason the Zenbleed check in it didn't run on other x86 vendors
hardware was pure coincidental luck:
if (!cpu_has_amd_erratum(c, amd_zenbleed))
return;
gives true on other vendors because they don't have those families and
models.
However, with the removal of the cpu_has_amd_erratum() in
05f5f73936fa ("x86/CPU/AMD: Drop now unused CPU erratum checking function")
that coincidental condition is gone, leading to the zenbleed check
getting executed on other vendors too.
Add the explicit vendor check for the whole callback as it should've
been done in the first place.
Fixes: 522b1d69219d ("x86/cpu/amd: Add a Zenbleed fix")
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231201184226.16749-1-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 27d25348d42161837be08fc63b04a2559d2e781c ]
A write-access violation page fault kernel crash was observed while running
cpuhotplug LTP testcases on SEV-ES enabled systems. The crash was
observed during hotplug, after the CPU was offlined and the process
was migrated to different CPU. setup_ghcb() is called again which
tries to update ghcb_version in sev_es_negotiate_protocol(). Ideally this
is a read_only variable which is initialised during booting.
Trying to write it results in a pagefault:
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffffffba556e70
#PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0003) - permissions violation
[ ...]
Call Trace:
<TASK>
? __die_body.cold+0x1a/0x1f
? __die+0x2a/0x35
? page_fault_oops+0x10c/0x270
? setup_ghcb+0x71/0x100
? __x86_return_thunk+0x5/0x6
? search_exception_tables+0x60/0x70
? __x86_return_thunk+0x5/0x6
? fixup_exception+0x27/0x320
? kernelmode_fixup_or_oops+0xa2/0x120
? __bad_area_nosemaphore+0x16a/0x1b0
? kernel_exc_vmm_communication+0x60/0xb0
? bad_area_nosemaphore+0x16/0x20
? do_kern_addr_fault+0x7a/0x90
? exc_page_fault+0xbd/0x160
? asm_exc_page_fault+0x27/0x30
? setup_ghcb+0x71/0x100
? setup_ghcb+0xe/0x100
cpu_init_exception_handling+0x1b9/0x1f0
The fix is to call sev_es_negotiate_protocol() only in the BSP boot phase,
and it only needs to be done once in any case.
[ mingo: Refined the changelog. ]
Fixes: 95d33bfaa3e1 ("x86/sev: Register GHCB memory when SEV-SNP is active")
Suggested-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Co-developed-by: Bo Gan <bo.gan@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Bo Gan <bo.gan@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Ashwin Dayanand Kamat <ashwin.kamat@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1701254429-18250-1-git-send-email-kashwindayan@vmware.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ upstream commit be5341eb0d43b1e754799498bd2e8756cc167a41 ]
There is no real reason to have a separate ASM entry point implementation
for the legacy INT 0x80 syscall emulation on 64-bit.
IDTENTRY provides all the functionality needed with the only difference
that it does not:
- save the syscall number (AX) into pt_regs::orig_ax
- set pt_regs::ax to -ENOSYS
Both can be done safely in the C code of an IDTENTRY before invoking any of
the syscall related functions which depend on this convention.
Aside of ASM code reduction this prepares for detecting and handling a
local APIC injected vector 0x80.
[ kirill.shutemov: More verbose comments ]
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.0+
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit ee545b94d39a00c93dc98b1dbcbcf731d2eadeb4 upstream.
Hygon processors with a model ID > 3 have CPUID leaf 0xB correctly
populated and don't need the fixed package ID shift workaround. The fixup
is also incorrect when running in a guest.
Fixes: e0ceeae708ce ("x86/CPU/hygon: Fix phys_proc_id calculation logic for multi-die processors")
Signed-off-by: Pu Wen <puwen@hygon.cn>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/tencent_594804A808BD93A4EBF50A994F228E3A7F07@qq.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814085112.089607918@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit b56ebe7c896dc78b5865ec2c4b1dae3c93537517 upstream.
commit ef8dd01538ea ("genirq/msi: Make interrupt allocation less
convoluted"), reworked the code so that the x86 specific quirk for affinity
setting of non-maskable PCI/MSI interrupts is not longer activated if
necessary.
This could be solved by restoring the original logic in the core MSI code,
but after a deeper analysis it turned out that the quirk flag is not
required at all.
The quirk is only required when the PCI/MSI device cannot mask the MSI
interrupts, which in turn also prevents reservation mode from being enabled
for the affected interrupt.
This allows ot remove the NOMASK quirk bit completely as msi_set_affinity()
can instead check whether reservation mode is enabled for the interrupt,
which gives exactly the same answer.
Even in the momentary non-existing case that the reservation mode would be
not set for a maskable MSI interrupt this would not cause any harm as it
just would cause msi_set_affinity() to go needlessly through the
functionaly equivalent slow path, which works perfectly fine with maskable
interrupts as well.
Rework msi_set_affinity() to query the reservation mode and remove all
NOMASK quirk logic from the core code.
[ tglx: Massaged changelog ]
Fixes: ef8dd01538ea ("genirq/msi: Make interrupt allocation less convoluted")
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <den@valinux.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231026032036.2462428-1-den@valinux.co.jp
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 31255e072b2e91f97645d792d25b2db744186dd1 upstream.
When a signal is being delivered, the kernel needs to make accesses to
userspace. These accesses could encounter an access error, in which case
the signal delivery itself will trigger a segfault. Usually this would
result in the kernel killing the process. But in the case of a SEGV signal
handler being configured, the failure of the first signal delivery will
result in *another* signal getting delivered. The second signal may
succeed if another thread has resolved the issue that triggered the
segfault (i.e. a well timed mprotect()/mmap()), or the second signal is
being delivered to another stack (i.e. an alt stack).
On x86, in the non-shadow stack case, all the accesses to userspace are
done before changes to the registers (in pt_regs). The operation is
aborted when an access error occurs, so although there may be writes done
for the first signal, control flow changes for the signal (regs->ip,
regs->sp, etc) are not committed until all the accesses have already
completed successfully. This means that the second signal will be
delivered as if it happened at the time of the first signal. It will
effectively replace the first aborted signal, overwriting the half-written
frame of the aborted signal. So on sigreturn from the second signal,
control flow will resume happily from the point of control flow where the
original signal was delivered.
The problem is, when shadow stack is active, the shadow stack SSP
register/MSR is updated *before* some of the userspace accesses. This
means if the earlier accesses succeed and the later ones fail, the second
signal will not be delivered at the same spot on the shadow stack as the
first one. So on sigreturn from the second signal, the SSP will be
pointing to the wrong location on the shadow stack (off by a frame).
Pengfei privately reported that while using a shadow stack enabled glibc,
the “signal06” test in the LTP test-suite hung. It turns out it is
testing the above described double signal scenario. When this test was
compiled with shadow stack, the first signal pushed a shadow stack
sigframe, then the second pushed another. When the second signal was
handled, the SSP was at the first shadow stack signal frame instead of
the original location. The test then got stuck as the #CP from the twice
incremented SSP was incorrect and generated segfaults in a loop.
Fix this by adjusting the SSP register only after any userspace accesses,
such that there can be no failures after the SSP is adjusted. Do this by
moving the shadow stack sigframe push logic to happen after all other
userspace accesses.
Note, sigreturn (as opposed to the signal delivery dealt with in this
patch) has ordering behavior that could lead to similar failures. The
ordering issues there extend beyond shadow stack to include the alt stack
restoration. Fixing that would require cross-arch changes, and the
ordering today does not cause any known test or apps breakages. So leave
it as is, for now.
[ dhansen: minor changelog/subject tweak ]
Fixes: 05e36022c054 ("x86/shstk: Handle signals for shadow stack")
Reported-by: Pengfei Xu <pengfei.xu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Pengfei Xu <pengfei.xu@intel.com>
Cc:stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231107182251.91276-1-rick.p.edgecombe%40intel.com
Link: https://github.com/linux-test-project/ltp/blob/master/testcases/kernel/syscalls/signal/signal06.c
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 2a565258b3f4bbdc7a3c09cd02082cb286a7bffc upstream.
Three PCI IDs for DF Function 4 were defined but not used.
Add them to the "link" list.
Fixes: f8faf3496633 ("x86/amd_nb: Add AMD PCI IDs for SMN communication")
Fixes: 23a5b8bb022c ("x86/amd_nb: Add PCI ID for family 19h model 78h")
Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230803150430.3542854-1-yazen.ghannam@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit f44075ecafb726830e63d33fbca29413149eeeb8 ]
The ->idt_seq and ->recv_jiffies variables added by:
1a3ea611fc10 ("x86/nmi: Accumulate NMI-progress evidence in exc_nmi()")
... place the exit-time check of the bottom bit of ->idt_seq after the
this_cpu_dec_return() that re-enables NMI nesting. This can result in
the following sequence of events on a given CPU in kernels built with
CONFIG_NMI_CHECK_CPU=y:
o An NMI arrives, and ->idt_seq is incremented to an odd number.
In addition, nmi_state is set to NMI_EXECUTING==1.
o The NMI is processed.
o The this_cpu_dec_return(nmi_state) zeroes nmi_state and returns
NMI_EXECUTING==1, thus opting out of the "goto nmi_restart".
o Another NMI arrives and ->idt_seq is incremented to an even
number, triggering the warning. But all is just fine, at least
assuming we don't get so many closely spaced NMIs that the stack
overflows or some such.
Experience on the fleet indicates that the MTBF of this false positive
is about 70 years. Or, for those who are not quite that patient, the
MTBF appears to be about one per week per 4,000 systems.
Fix this false-positive warning by moving the "nmi_restart" label before
the initial ->idt_seq increment/check and moving the this_cpu_dec_return()
to follow the final ->idt_seq increment/check. This way, all nested NMIs
that get past the NMI_NOT_RUNNING check get a clean ->idt_seq slate.
And if they don't get past that check, they will set nmi_state to
NMI_LATCHED, which will cause the this_cpu_dec_return(nmi_state)
to restart.
Fixes: 1a3ea611fc10 ("x86/nmi: Accumulate NMI-progress evidence in exc_nmi()")
Reported-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0cbff831-6e3d-431c-9830-ee65ee7787ff@paulmck-laptop
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 965e05ff8af98c44f9937366715c512000373164 ]
The SMT control mechanism got added as speculation attack vector
mitigation. The implemented logic relies on the primary thread mask to
be set up properly.
This turns out to be an issue with XEN/PV guests because their CPU hotplug
mechanics do not enumerate APICs and therefore the mask is never correctly
populated.
This went unnoticed so far because by chance XEN/PV ends up with
smp_num_siblings == 2. So cpu_smt_control stays at its default value
CPU_SMT_ENABLED and the primary thread mask is never evaluated in the
context of CPU hotplug.
This stopped "working" with the upcoming overhaul of the topology
evaluation which legitimately provides a fake topology for XEN/PV. That
sets smp_num_siblings to 1, which causes the core CPU hot-plug core to
refuse to bring up the APs.
This happens because cpu_smt_control is set to CPU_SMT_NOT_SUPPORTED which
causes cpu_bootable() to evaluate the unpopulated primary thread mask with
the conclusion that all non-boot CPUs are not valid to be plugged.
The core code has already been made more robust against this kind of fail,
but the primary thread mask really wants to be populated to avoid other
issues all over the place.
Just fake the mask by pretending that all XEN/PV vCPUs are primary threads,
which is consistent because all of XEN/PVs topology is fake or non-existent.
Fixes: 6a4d2657e048 ("x86/smp: Provide topology_is_primary_thread()")
Fixes: f54d4434c281 ("x86/apic: Provide cpu_primary_thread mask")
Reported-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Tested-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814085112.210011520@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 001470fed5959d01faecbd57fcf2f60294da0de1 ]
Since the size value is added to the base address to yield the last valid
byte address of the GDT, the current size value of startup_gdt_descr is
incorrect (too large by one), fix it.
[ mingo: This probably never mattered, because startup_gdt[] is only used
in a very controlled fashion - but make it consistent nevertheless. ]
Fixes: 866b556efa12 ("x86/head/64: Install startup GDT")
Signed-off-by: Yuntao Wang <ytcoode@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230807084547.217390-1-ytcoode@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit dc6306ad5b0dda040baf1fde3cfd458e6abfc4da ]
The SRSO default safe-ret mitigation is reported as "mitigated" even if
microcode hasn't been updated. That's wrong because userspace may still
be vulnerable to SRSO attacks due to IBPB not flushing branch type
predictions.
Report the safe-ret + !microcode case as vulnerable.
Also report the microcode-only case as vulnerable as it leaves the
kernel open to attacks.
Fixes: fb3bd914b3ec ("x86/srso: Add a Speculative RAS Overflow mitigation")
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a8a14f97d1b0e03ec255c81637afdf4cf0ae9c99.1693889988.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 1d1142ac51307145dbb256ac3535a1d43a1c9800 ]
Make the SBPB check more robust against the (possible) case where future
HW has SRSO fixed but doesn't have the SRSO_NO bit set.
Fixes: 1b5277c0ea0b ("x86/srso: Add SRSO_NO support")
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/cee5050db750b391c9f35f5334f8ff40e66c01b9.1693889988.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
- Fix a possible CPU hotplug deadlock bug caused by the new
TSC synchronization code.
- Fix a legacy PIC discovery bug that results in device troubles on
affected systems, such as non-working keybards, etc.
- Add a new Intel CPU model number to <asm/intel-family.h>.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2023-10-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull misc x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
- Fix a possible CPU hotplug deadlock bug caused by the new TSC
synchronization code
- Fix a legacy PIC discovery bug that results in device troubles on
affected systems, such as non-working keybards, etc
- Add a new Intel CPU model number to <asm/intel-family.h>
* tag 'x86-urgent-2023-10-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/tsc: Defer marking TSC unstable to a worker
x86/i8259: Skip probing when ACPI/MADT advertises PCAT compatibility
x86/cpu: Add model number for Intel Arrow Lake mobile processor
Tetsuo reported the following lockdep splat when the TSC synchronization
fails during CPU hotplug:
tsc: Marking TSC unstable due to check_tsc_sync_source failed
WARNING: inconsistent lock state
inconsistent {IN-HARDIRQ-W} -> {HARDIRQ-ON-W} usage.
ffffffff8cfa1c78 (watchdog_lock){?.-.}-{2:2}, at: clocksource_watchdog+0x23/0x5a0
{IN-HARDIRQ-W} state was registered at:
_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x3f/0x60
clocksource_mark_unstable+0x1b/0x90
mark_tsc_unstable+0x41/0x50
check_tsc_sync_source+0x14f/0x180
sysvec_call_function_single+0x69/0x90
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
lock(watchdog_lock);
<Interrupt>
lock(watchdog_lock);
stack backtrace:
_raw_spin_lock+0x30/0x40
clocksource_watchdog+0x23/0x5a0
run_timer_softirq+0x2a/0x50
sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x6e/0x90
The reason is the recent conversion of the TSC synchronization function
during CPU hotplug on the control CPU to a SMP function call. In case
that the synchronization with the upcoming CPU fails, the TSC has to be
marked unstable via clocksource_mark_unstable().
clocksource_mark_unstable() acquires 'watchdog_lock', but that lock is
taken with interrupts enabled in the watchdog timer callback to minimize
interrupt disabled time. That's obviously a possible deadlock scenario,
Before that change the synchronization function was invoked in thread
context so this could not happen.
As it is not crucical whether the unstable marking happens slightly
delayed, defer the call to a worker thread which avoids the lock context
problem.
Fixes: 9d349d47f0e3 ("x86/smpboot: Make TSC synchronization function call based")
Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87zg064ceg.ffs@tglx
David and a few others reported that on certain newer systems some legacy
interrupts fail to work correctly.
Debugging revealed that the BIOS of these systems leaves the legacy PIC in
uninitialized state which makes the PIC detection fail and the kernel
switches to a dummy implementation.
Unfortunately this fallback causes quite some code to fail as it depends on
checks for the number of legacy PIC interrupts or the availability of the
real PIC.
In theory there is no reason to use the PIC on any modern system when
IO/APIC is available, but the dependencies on the related checks cannot be
resolved trivially and on short notice. This needs lots of analysis and
rework.
The PIC detection has been added to avoid quirky checks and force selection
of the dummy implementation all over the place, especially in VM guest
scenarios. So it's not an option to revert the relevant commit as that
would break a lot of other scenarios.
One solution would be to try to initialize the PIC on detection fail and
retry the detection, but that puts the burden on everything which does not
have a PIC.
Fortunately the ACPI/MADT table header has a flag field, which advertises
in bit 0 that the system is PCAT compatible, which means it has a legacy
8259 PIC.
Evaluate that bit and if set avoid the detection routine and keep the real
PIC installed, which then gets initialized (for nothing) and makes the rest
of the code with all the dependencies work again.
Fixes: e179f6914152 ("x86, irq, pic: Probe for legacy PIC and set legacy_pic appropriately")
Reported-by: David Lazar <dlazar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: David Lazar <dlazar@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218003
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/875y2u5s8g.ffs@tglx
the guest kernel gets to emulate certain instructions in SEV-{ES,SNP}
guests by:
- disabling emulation of MMIO instructions when coming from user mode
- checking the IO permission bitmap before emulating IO instructions and
verifying the memory operands of INS/OUTS insns.
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Merge tag 'sev_fixes_for_v6.6' of //git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:
"Take care of a race between when the #VC exception is raised and when
the guest kernel gets to emulate certain instructions in SEV-{ES,SNP}
guests by:
- disabling emulation of MMIO instructions when coming from user mode
- checking the IO permission bitmap before emulating IO instructions
and verifying the memory operands of INS/OUTS insns"
* tag 'sev_fixes_for_v6.6' of //git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/sev: Check for user-space IOIO pointing to kernel space
x86/sev: Check IOBM for IOIO exceptions from user-space
x86/sev: Disable MMIO emulation from user mode
Check the memory operand of INS/OUTS before emulating the instruction.
The #VC exception can get raised from user-space, but the memory operand
can be manipulated to access kernel memory before the emulation actually
begins and after the exception handler has run.
[ bp: Massage commit message. ]
Fixes: 597cfe48212a ("x86/boot/compressed/64: Setup a GHCB-based VC Exception handler")
Reported-by: Tom Dohrmann <erbse.13@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
- Fix the handling of the phycal timer offset when FEAT_ECV
and CNTPOFF_EL2 are implemented.
- Restore the functionnality of Permission Indirection that
was broken by the Fine Grained Trapping rework
- Cleanup some PMU event sharing code
MIPS:
- Fix W=1 build.
s390:
- One small fix for gisa to avoid stalls.
x86:
- Truncate writes to PMU counters to the counter's width to avoid spurious
overflows when emulating counter events in software.
- Set the LVTPC entry mask bit when handling a PMI (to match Intel-defined
architectural behavior).
- Treat KVM_REQ_PMI as a wake event instead of queueing host IRQ work to
kick the guest out of emulated halt.
- Fix for loading XSAVE state from an old kernel into a new one.
- Fixes for AMD AVIC
selftests:
- Play nice with %llx when formatting guest printf and assert statements.
- Clean up stale test metadata.
- Zero-initialize structures in memslot perf test to workaround a suspected
"may be used uninitialized" false positives from GCC.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- Fix the handling of the phycal timer offset when FEAT_ECV and
CNTPOFF_EL2 are implemented
- Restore the functionnality of Permission Indirection that was
broken by the Fine Grained Trapping rework
- Cleanup some PMU event sharing code
MIPS:
- Fix W=1 build
s390:
- One small fix for gisa to avoid stalls
x86:
- Truncate writes to PMU counters to the counter's width to avoid
spurious overflows when emulating counter events in software
- Set the LVTPC entry mask bit when handling a PMI (to match
Intel-defined architectural behavior)
- Treat KVM_REQ_PMI as a wake event instead of queueing host IRQ work
to kick the guest out of emulated halt
- Fix for loading XSAVE state from an old kernel into a new one
- Fixes for AMD AVIC
selftests:
- Play nice with %llx when formatting guest printf and assert
statements
- Clean up stale test metadata
- Zero-initialize structures in memslot perf test to workaround a
suspected 'may be used uninitialized' false positives from GCC"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (21 commits)
KVM: arm64: timers: Correctly handle TGE flip with CNTPOFF_EL2
KVM: arm64: POR{E0}_EL1 do not need trap handlers
KVM: arm64: Add nPIR{E0}_EL1 to HFG traps
KVM: MIPS: fix -Wunused-but-set-variable warning
KVM: arm64: pmu: Drop redundant check for non-NULL kvm_pmu_events
KVM: SVM: Fix build error when using -Werror=unused-but-set-variable
x86: KVM: SVM: refresh AVIC inhibition in svm_leave_nested()
x86: KVM: SVM: add support for Invalid IPI Vector interception
x86: KVM: SVM: always update the x2avic msr interception
KVM: selftests: Force load all supported XSAVE state in state test
KVM: selftests: Load XSAVE state into untouched vCPU during state test
KVM: selftests: Touch relevant XSAVE state in guest for state test
KVM: x86: Constrain guest-supported xfeatures only at KVM_GET_XSAVE{2}
x86/fpu: Allow caller to constrain xfeatures when copying to uabi buffer
KVM: selftests: Zero-initialize entire test_result in memslot perf test
KVM: selftests: Remove obsolete and incorrect test case metadata
KVM: selftests: Treat %llx like %lx when formatting guest printf
KVM: x86/pmu: Synthesize at most one PMI per VM-exit
KVM: x86: Mask LVTPC when handling a PMI
KVM: x86/pmu: Truncate counter value to allowed width on write
...
This reverts commit 45e34c8af58f23db4474e2bfe79183efec09a18b, and the
two subsequent fixes to it:
3f874c9b2aae ("x86/smp: Don't send INIT to non-present and non-booted CPUs")
b1472a60a584 ("x86/smp: Don't send INIT to boot CPU")
because it seems to result in hung machines at shutdown. Particularly
some Dell machines, but Thomas says
"The rest seems to be Lenovo and Sony with Alderlake/Raptorlake CPUs -
at least that's what I could figure out from the various bug reports.
I don't know which CPUs the DELL machines have, so I can't say it's a
pattern.
I agree with the revert for now"
Ashok Raj chimes in:
"There was a report (probably this same one), and it turns out it was a
bug in the BIOS SMI handler.
The client BIOS's were waiting for the lowest APICID to be the SMI
rendevous master. If this is MeteorLake, the BSP wasn't the one with
the lowest APIC and it triped here.
The BIOS change is also being pushed to others for assimilation :)
Server BIOS's had this correctly for a while now"
and it does look likely to be some bad interaction between SMI and the
non-BSP cores having put into INIT (and thus unresponsive until reset).
Link: https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?pid=2124429
Link: https://www.reddit.com/r/openSUSE/comments/16qq99b/tumbleweed_shutdown_did_not_finish_completely/
Link: https://forum.artixlinux.org/index.php/topic,5997.0.html
Link: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2241279
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
prototypes between architectures.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'smp-urgent-2023-10-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull CPU hotplug fix from Ingo Molnar:
"Fix a Longsoon build warning by harmonizing the
arch_[un]register_cpu() prototypes between architectures"
* tag 'smp-urgent-2023-10-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
cpu-hotplug: Provide prototypes for arch CPU registration
Fei has reported that KASAN triggers during apply_alternatives() on
a 5-level paging machine:
BUG: KASAN: out-of-bounds in rcu_is_watching()
Read of size 4 at addr ff110003ee6419a0 by task swapper/0/0
...
__asan_load4()
rcu_is_watching()
trace_hardirqs_on()
text_poke_early()
apply_alternatives()
...
On machines with 5-level paging, cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_LA57)
gets patched. It includes KASAN code, where KASAN_SHADOW_START depends on
__VIRTUAL_MASK_SHIFT, which is defined with cpu_feature_enabled().
KASAN gets confused when apply_alternatives() patches the
KASAN_SHADOW_START users. A test patch that makes KASAN_SHADOW_START
static, by replacing __VIRTUAL_MASK_SHIFT with 56, works around the issue.
Fix it for real by disabling KASAN while the kernel is patching alternatives.
[ mingo: updated the changelog ]
Fixes: 6657fca06e3f ("x86/mm: Allow to boot without LA57 if CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL=y")
Reported-by: Fei Yang <fei.yang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231012100424.1456-1-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Mask off xfeatures that aren't exposed to the guest only when saving guest
state via KVM_GET_XSAVE{2} instead of modifying user_xfeatures directly.
Preserving the maximal set of xfeatures in user_xfeatures restores KVM's
ABI for KVM_SET_XSAVE, which prior to commit ad856280ddea ("x86/kvm/fpu:
Limit guest user_xfeatures to supported bits of XCR0") allowed userspace
to load xfeatures that are supported by the host, irrespective of what
xfeatures are exposed to the guest.
There is no known use case where userspace *intentionally* loads xfeatures
that aren't exposed to the guest, but the bug fixed by commit ad856280ddea
was specifically that KVM_GET_SAVE{2} would save xfeatures that weren't
exposed to the guest, e.g. would lead to userspace unintentionally loading
guest-unsupported xfeatures when live migrating a VM.
Restricting KVM_SET_XSAVE to guest-supported xfeatures is especially
problematic for QEMU-based setups, as QEMU has a bug where instead of
terminating the VM if KVM_SET_XSAVE fails, QEMU instead simply stops
loading guest state, i.e. resumes the guest after live migration with
incomplete guest state, and ultimately results in guest data corruption.
Note, letting userspace restore all host-supported xfeatures does not fix
setups where a VM is migrated from a host *without* commit ad856280ddea,
to a target with a subset of host-supported xfeatures. However there is
no way to safely address that scenario, e.g. KVM could silently drop the
unsupported features, but that would be a clear violation of KVM's ABI and
so would require userspace to opt-in, at which point userspace could
simply be updated to sanitize the to-be-loaded XSAVE state.
Reported-by: Tyler Stachecki <stachecki.tyler@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230914010003.358162-1-tstachecki@bloomberg.net
Fixes: ad856280ddea ("x86/kvm/fpu: Limit guest user_xfeatures to supported bits of XCR0")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Leonardo Bras <leobras@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Message-Id: <20230928001956.924301-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Plumb an xfeatures mask into __copy_xstate_to_uabi_buf() so that KVM can
constrain which xfeatures are saved into the userspace buffer without
having to modify the user_xfeatures field in KVM's guest_fpu state.
KVM's ABI for KVM_GET_XSAVE{2} is that features that are not exposed to
guest must not show up in the effective xstate_bv field of the buffer.
Saving only the guest-supported xfeatures allows userspace to load the
saved state on a different host with a fewer xfeatures, so long as the
target host supports the xfeatures that are exposed to the guest.
KVM currently sets user_xfeatures directly to restrict KVM_GET_XSAVE{2} to
the set of guest-supported xfeatures, but doing so broke KVM's historical
ABI for KVM_SET_XSAVE, which allows userspace to load any xfeatures that
are supported by the *host*.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20230928001956.924301-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Provide common prototypes for arch_register_cpu() and
arch_unregister_cpu(). These are called by acpi_processor.c, with weak
versions, so the prototype for this is already set. It is generally not
necessary for function prototypes to be conditional on preprocessor macros.
Some architectures (e.g. Loongarch) are missing the prototype for this, and
rather than add it to Loongarch's asm/cpu.h, do the job once for everyone.
Since this covers everyone, remove the now unnecessary prototypes in
asm/cpu.h, and therefore remove the 'static' from one of ia64's
arch_register_cpu() definitions.
[ tglx: Bring back the ia64 part and remove the ACPI prototypes ]
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/E1qkoRr-0088Q8-Da@rmk-PC.armlinux.org.uk
Fix erratum #1485 on Zen4 parts where running with STIBP disabled can
cause an #UD exception. The performance impact of the fix is negligible.
Reported-by: René Rebe <rene@exactcode.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Tested-by: René Rebe <rene@exactcode.de>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/D99589F4-BC5D-430B-87B2-72C20370CF57@exactcode.com
Check the IO permission bitmap (if present) before emulating IOIO #VC
exceptions for user-space. These permissions are checked by hardware
already before the #VC is raised, but due to the VC-handler decoding
race it needs to be checked again in software.
Fixes: 25189d08e516 ("x86/sev-es: Add support for handling IOIO exceptions")
Reported-by: Tom Dohrmann <erbse.13@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Tested-by: Tom Dohrmann <erbse.13@gmx.de>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
A virt scenario can be constructed where MMIO memory can be user memory.
When that happens, a race condition opens between when the hardware
raises the #VC and when the #VC handler gets to emulate the instruction.
If the MOVS is replaced with a MOVS accessing kernel memory in that
small race window, then write to kernel memory happens as the access
checks are not done at emulation time.
Disable MMIO emulation in user mode temporarily until a sensible use
case appears and justifies properly handling the race window.
Fixes: 0118b604c2c9 ("x86/sev-es: Handle MMIO String Instructions")
Reported-by: Tom Dohrmann <erbse.13@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Tested-by: Tom Dohrmann <erbse.13@gmx.de>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
The kernel test robot reported kernel-doc warnings here:
monitor.c:34: warning: Cannot understand * @rmid_free_lru A least recently used list of free RMIDs on line 34 - I thought it was a doc line
monitor.c:41: warning: Cannot understand * @rmid_limbo_count count of currently unused but (potentially) on line 41 - I thought it was a doc line
monitor.c:50: warning: Cannot understand * @rmid_entry - The entry in the limbo and free lists. on line 50 - I thought it was a doc line
We don't have a syntax for documenting individual data items via
kernel-doc, so remove the "/**" kernel-doc markers and add a hyphen
for consistency.
Fixes: 6a445edce657 ("x86/intel_rdt/cqm: Add RDT monitoring initialization")
Fixes: 24247aeeabe9 ("x86/intel_rdt/cqm: Improve limbo list processing")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231006235132.16227-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
In snp_accept_memory(), the npages variables value is calculated from
phys_addr_t variables but is an unsigned int. A very large range passed
into snp_accept_memory() could lead to truncating npages to zero. This
doesn't happen at the moment but let's be prepared.
Fixes: 6c3211796326 ("x86/sev: Add SNP-specific unaccepted memory support")
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6d511c25576494f682063c9fb6c705b526a3757e.1687441505.git.thomas.lendacky@amd.com
SNP retrieves the majority of CPUID information from the SNP CPUID page.
But there are times when that information needs to be supplemented by the
hypervisor, for example, obtaining the initial APIC ID of the vCPU from
leaf 1.
The current implementation uses the MSR protocol to retrieve the data from
the hypervisor, even when a GHCB exists. The problem arises when an NMI
arrives on return from the VMGEXIT. The NMI will be immediately serviced
and may generate a #VC requiring communication with the hypervisor.
Since a GHCB exists in this case, it will be used. As part of using the
GHCB, the #VC handler will write the GHCB physical address into the GHCB
MSR and the #VC will be handled.
When the NMI completes, processing resumes at the site of the VMGEXIT
which is expecting to read the GHCB MSR and find a CPUID MSR protocol
response. Since the NMI handling overwrote the GHCB MSR response, the
guest will see an invalid reply from the hypervisor and self-terminate.
Fix this problem by using the GHCB when it is available. Any NMI
received is properly handled because the GHCB contents are copied into
a backup page and restored on NMI exit, thus preserving the active GHCB
request or result.
[ bp: Touchups. ]
Fixes: ee0bfa08a345 ("x86/compressed/64: Add support for SEV-SNP CPUID table in #VC handlers")
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a5856fa1ebe3879de91a8f6298b6bbd901c61881.1690578565.git.thomas.lendacky@amd.com
The SGX EPC reclaimer (ksgxd) may reclaim the SECS EPC page for an
enclave and set secs.epc_page to NULL. The SECS page is used for EAUG
and ELDU in the SGX page fault handler. However, the NULL check for
secs.epc_page is only done for ELDU, not EAUG before being used.
Fix this by doing the same NULL check and reloading of the SECS page as
needed for both EAUG and ELDU.
The SECS page holds global enclave metadata. It can only be reclaimed
when there are no other enclave pages remaining. At that point,
virtually nothing can be done with the enclave until the SECS page is
paged back in.
An enclave can not run nor generate page faults without a resident SECS
page. But it is still possible for a #PF for a non-SECS page to race
with paging out the SECS page: when the last resident non-SECS page A
triggers a #PF in a non-resident page B, and then page A and the SECS
both are paged out before the #PF on B is handled.
Hitting this bug requires that race triggered with a #PF for EAUG.
Following is a trace when it happens.
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
RIP: 0010:sgx_encl_eaug_page+0xc7/0x210
Call Trace:
? __kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x16a/0x440
? xa_load+0x6e/0xa0
sgx_vma_fault+0x119/0x230
__do_fault+0x36/0x140
do_fault+0x12f/0x400
__handle_mm_fault+0x728/0x1110
handle_mm_fault+0x105/0x310
do_user_addr_fault+0x1ee/0x750
? __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x13/0x20
exc_page_fault+0x76/0x180
asm_exc_page_fault+0x27/0x30
Fixes: 5a90d2c3f5ef ("x86/sgx: Support adding of pages to an initialized enclave")
Signed-off-by: Haitao Huang <haitao.huang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Cc:stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230728051024.33063-1-haitao.huang%40linux.intel.com
When compiled with W=1, the following warning is generated:
arch/x86/kernel/kgdb.c:698: warning: Cannot understand *
on line 698 - I thought it was a doc line
Remove the corresponding empty comment line to fix the warning.
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aad659537c1d4ebd86912a6f0be458676c8e69af.1695401178.git.christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr
- Fix a kexec bug,
- Fix an UML build bug,
- Fix a handful of SRSO related bugs,
- Fix a shadow stacks handling bug & robustify related code.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2023-09-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull misc x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
- Fix a kexec bug
- Fix an UML build bug
- Fix a handful of SRSO related bugs
- Fix a shadow stacks handling bug & robustify related code
* tag 'x86-urgent-2023-09-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/shstk: Add warning for shadow stack double unmap
x86/shstk: Remove useless clone error handling
x86/shstk: Handle vfork clone failure correctly
x86/srso: Fix SBPB enablement for spec_rstack_overflow=off
x86/srso: Don't probe microcode in a guest
x86/srso: Set CPUID feature bits independently of bug or mitigation status
x86/srso: Fix srso_show_state() side effect
x86/asm: Fix build of UML with KASAN
x86/mm, kexec, ima: Use memblock_free_late() from ima_free_kexec_buffer()
Commit
7825451fa4dc ("static_call: Add call depth tracking support")
failed to realize the problem fixed there is not specific to call depth
tracking but applies to all return-thunk uses.
Move the fix to the appropriate place and condition.
Fixes: ee88d363d156 ("x86,static_call: Use alternative RET encoding")
Reported-by: David Kaplan <David.Kaplan@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
The following commit
095b8303f383 ("x86/alternative: Make custom return thunk unconditional")
made '__x86_return_thunk' a placeholder value. All code setting
X86_FEATURE_RETHUNK also changes the value of 'x86_return_thunk'. So
the optimization at the beginning of apply_returns() is dead code.
Also, before the above-mentioned commit, the optimization actually had a
bug It bypassed __static_call_fixup(), causing some raw returns to
remain unpatched in static call trampolines. Thus the 'Fixes' tag.
Fixes: d2408e043e72 ("x86/alternative: Optimize returns patching")
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/16d19d2249d4485d8380fb215ffaae81e6b8119e.1693889988.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
There are several ways a thread's shadow stacks can get unmapped. This
can happen on exit or exec, as well as error handling in exec or clone.
The task struct already keeps track of the thread's shadow stack. Use the
size variable to keep track of if the shadow stack has already been freed.
When an attempt to double unmap the thread shadow stack is caught, warn
about it and abort the operation.
Signed-off-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230908203655.543765-4-rick.p.edgecombe%40intel.com
