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commit d8fb63e46c upstream.
When the mcp251xfd_start_xmit() function fails, the driver stops
processing messages, and the interrupt routine does not return,
running indefinitely even after killing the running application.
Error messages:
[ 441.298819] mcp251xfd spi2.0 can0: ERROR in mcp251xfd_start_xmit: -16
[ 441.306498] mcp251xfd spi2.0 can0: Transmit Event FIFO buffer not empty. (seq=0x000017c7, tef_tail=0x000017cf, tef_head=0x000017d0, tx_head=0x000017d3).
... and repeat forever.
The issue can be triggered when multiple devices share the same SPI
interface. And there is concurrent access to the bus.
The problem occurs because tx_ring->head increments even if
mcp251xfd_start_xmit() fails. Consequently, the driver skips one TX
package while still expecting a response in
mcp251xfd_handle_tefif_one().
Resolve the issue by starting a workqueue to write the tx obj
synchronously if err = -EBUSY. In case of another error, decrement
tx_ring->head, remove skb from the echo stack, and drop the message.
Fixes: 55e5b97f00 ("can: mcp25xxfd: add driver for Microchip MCP25xxFD SPI CAN")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Vitor Soares <vitor.soares@toradex.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240517134355.770777-1-ivitro@gmail.com
[mkl: use more imperative wording in patch description]
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 6841cab8c4 ]
This race condition was discovered while updating the at91_can driver
to use can_bus_off(). The following scenario describes how the
converted at91_can driver would behave.
When a CAN device goes into BUS-OFF state, the driver usually
stops/resets the CAN device and calls can_bus_off().
This function sets the netif carrier to off, and (if configured by
user space) schedules a delayed work that calls can_restart() to
restart the CAN device.
The can_restart() function first checks if the carrier is off and
triggers an error message if the carrier is OK.
Then it calls the driver's do_set_mode() function to restart the
device, then it sets the netif carrier to on. There is a race window
between these two calls.
The at91 CAN controller (observed on the sama5d3, a single core 32 bit
ARM CPU) has a hardware limitation. If the device goes into bus-off
while sending a CAN frame, there is no way to abort the sending of
this frame. After the controller is enabled again, another attempt is
made to send it.
If the bus is still faulty, the device immediately goes back to the
bus-off state. The driver calls can_bus_off(), the netif carrier is
switched off and another can_restart is scheduled. This occurs within
the race window before the original can_restart() handler marks the
netif carrier as OK. This would cause the 2nd can_restart() to be
called with an OK netif carrier, resulting in an error message.
The flow of the 1st can_restart() looks like this:
can_restart()
// bail out if netif_carrier is OK
netif_carrier_ok(dev)
priv->do_set_mode(dev, CAN_MODE_START)
// enable CAN controller
// sama5d3 restarts sending old message
// CAN devices goes into BUS_OFF, triggers IRQ
// IRQ handler start
at91_irq()
at91_irq_err_line()
can_bus_off()
netif_carrier_off()
schedule_delayed_work()
// IRQ handler end
netif_carrier_on()
The 2nd can_restart() will be called with an OK netif carrier and the
error message will be printed.
To close the race window, first set the netif carrier to on, then
restart the controller. In case the restart fails with an error code,
roll back the netif carrier to off.
Fixes: 39549eef35 ("can: CAN Network device driver and Netlink interface")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231005-can-dev-fix-can-restart-v2-2-91b5c1fd922c@pengutronix.de
Reviewed-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit fe5c9940df ]
During testing, I triggered a can_restart() with the netif carrier
being OK [1]. The BUG_ON, which checks if the carrier is OK, results
in a fatal kernel crash. This is neither helpful for debugging nor for
a production system.
[1] The root cause is a race condition in can_restart() which will be
fixed in the next patch.
Do not crash the kernel, issue an error message instead, and continue
restarting the CAN device anyway.
Fixes: 39549eef35 ("can: CAN Network device driver and Netlink interface")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231005-can-dev-fix-can-restart-v2-1-91b5c1fd922c@pengutronix.de
Reviewed-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 107e6f6fe6 ]
Following [1], es58x_devlink.c now triggers the following
format-truncation GCC warnings:
drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_devlink.c: In function ‘es58x_devlink_info_get’:
drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_devlink.c:201:41: warning: ‘%02u’ directive output may be truncated writing between 2 and 3 bytes into a region of size between 1 and 3 [-Wformat-truncation=]
201 | snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%02u.%02u.%02u",
| ^~~~
drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_devlink.c:201:30: note: directive argument in the range [0, 255]
201 | snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%02u.%02u.%02u",
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_devlink.c:201:3: note: ‘snprintf’ output between 9 and 12 bytes into a destination of size 9
201 | snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%02u.%02u.%02u",
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
202 | fw_ver->major, fw_ver->minor, fw_ver->revision);
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_devlink.c:211:41: warning: ‘%02u’ directive output may be truncated writing between 2 and 3 bytes into a region of size between 1 and 3 [-Wformat-truncation=]
211 | snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%02u.%02u.%02u",
| ^~~~
drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_devlink.c:211:30: note: directive argument in the range [0, 255]
211 | snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%02u.%02u.%02u",
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_devlink.c:211:3: note: ‘snprintf’ output between 9 and 12 bytes into a destination of size 9
211 | snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%02u.%02u.%02u",
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
212 | bl_ver->major, bl_ver->minor, bl_ver->revision);
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_devlink.c:221:38: warning: ‘%03u’ directive output may be truncated writing between 3 and 5 bytes into a region of size between 2 and 4 [-Wformat-truncation=]
221 | snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%c%03u/%03u",
| ^~~~
drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_devlink.c:221:30: note: directive argument in the range [0, 65535]
221 | snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%c%03u/%03u",
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_devlink.c:221:3: note: ‘snprintf’ output between 9 and 13 bytes into a destination of size 9
221 | snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%c%03u/%03u",
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
222 | hw_rev->letter, hw_rev->major, hw_rev->minor);
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
This is not an actual bug because the sscanf() parsing makes sure that
the u8 are only two digits long and the u16 only three digits long.
Thus below declaration:
char buf[max(sizeof("xx.xx.xx"), sizeof("axxx/xxx"))];
allocates just what is needed to represent either of the versions.
This warning was known but ignored because, at the time of writing,
-Wformat-truncation was not present in the kernel, not even at W=3 [2].
One way to silence this warning is to check the range of all sub
version numbers are valid: [0, 99] for u8 and range [0, 999] for u16.
The module already has a logic which considers that when all the sub
version numbers are zero, the version number is not set. Note that not
having access to the device specification, this was an arbitrary
decision. This logic can thus be removed in favor of global check that
would cover both cases:
- the version number is not set (parsing failed)
- the version number is not valid (paranoiac check to please gcc)
Before starting to parse the product info string, set the version
sub-numbers to the maximum unsigned integer thus violating the
definitions of struct es58x_sw_version or struct es58x_hw_revision.
Then, rework the es58x_sw_version_is_set() and
es58x_hw_revision_is_set() functions: remove the check that the
sub-numbers are non zero and replace it by a check that they fit in
the expected number of digits. This done, rename the functions to
reflect the change and rewrite the documentation. While doing so, also
add a description of the return value.
Finally, the previous version only checked that
&es58x_hw_revision.letter was not the null character. Replace this
check by an alphanumeric character check to make sure that we never
return a special character or a non-printable one and update the
documentation of struct es58x_hw_revision accordingly.
All those extra checks are paranoid but have the merit to silence the
newly introduced W=1 format-truncation warning [1].
[1] commit 6d4ab2e97d ("extrawarn: enable format and stringop overflow warnings in W=1")
Link: https://git.kernel.org/torvalds/c/6d4ab2e97dcf
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAMZ6Rq+K+6gbaZ35SOJcR9qQaTJ7KR0jW=XoDKFkobjhj8CHhw@mail.gmail.com/
Reported-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-can/20230914-carrousel-wrecker-720a08e173e9-mkl@pengutronix.de/
Fixes: 9f06631c3f ("can: etas_es58x: export product information through devlink_ops::info_get()")
Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230924110914.183898-2-mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
IMX93 A0 chip involve the internal q-channel handshake in LPCG and
CCM to automatically handle the Flex-CAN IPG STOP signal. Only after
FLEX-CAN enter stop mode then can support the self-wakeup feature.
But meet issue when do the continue system PM stress test. When config
the CAN as wakeup source, the first time after system suspend, any data
on CAN bus can wakeup the system, this is as expect. But the second time
when system suspend, data on CAN bus can't wakeup the system. If continue
this test, we find in odd time system enter suspend, CAN can wakeup the
system, but in even number system enter suspend, CAN can't wakeup the
system. IC find a bug in the auto stop mode logic, and can't fix it easily.
So for the new imx93 A1, IC drop the auto stop mode and involve the
GPR to support stop mode (used before). IC define a bit in GPR which can
trigger the IPG STOP signal to Flex-CAN, let it go into stop mode.
And NXP claim to drop IMX93 A0, and only support IMX93 A1. So this patch
remove the auto stop mode, and add flag FLEXCAN_QUIRK_SETUP_STOP_MODE_GPR
to imx93.
Signed-off-by: Haibo Chen <haibo.chen@nxp.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230726112458.3524165-2-haibo.chen@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Upstream commit 717c6ec241 ("can: sja1000: Prevent overrun stalls with
a soft reset on Renesas SoCs") fixes an issue with Renesas own SJA1000
CAN controller reception: the Rx buffer is only 5 messages long, so when
the bus loaded (eg. a message every 50us), overrun may easily
happen. Upon an overrun situation, due to a possible internal crosstalk
situation, the controller enters a frozen state which only can be
unlocked with a soft reset (experimentally). The solution was to offload
a call to sja1000_start() in a threaded handler. This needs to happen in
process context as this operation requires to sleep. sja1000_start()
basically enters "reset mode", performs a proper software reset and
returns back into "normal mode".
Since this fix was introduced, we no longer observe any stalls in
reception. However it was sporadically observed that the transmit path
would now freeze. Further investigation blamed the fix mentioned above,
and especially the reset operation. Reproducing the reset in a loop
helped identifying what could possibly go wrong. The sja1000 is a single
Tx queue device, which leverages the netdev helpers to process one Tx
message at a time. The logic is: the queue is stopped, the message sent
to the transceiver, once properly transmitted the controller sets a
status bit which triggers an interrupt, in the interrupt handler the
transmission status is checked and the queue woken up. Unfortunately, if
an overrun happens, we might perform the soft reset precisely between
the transmission of the buffer to the transceiver and the advent of the
transmission status bit. We would then stop the transmission operation
without re-enabling the queue, leading to all further transmissions to
be ignored.
The reset interrupt can only happen while the device is "open", and
after a reset we anyway want to resume normal operations, no matter if a
packet to transmit got dropped in the process, so we shall wake up the
queue. Restarting the device and waking-up the queue is exactly what
sja1000_set_mode(CAN_MODE_START) does. In order to be consistent about
the queue state, we must acquire a lock both in the reset handler and in
the transmit path to ensure serialization of both operations. It turns
out, a lock is already held when entering the transmit path, so we can
just acquire/release it as well with the regular net helpers inside the
threaded interrupt handler and this way we should be safe. As the
reset handler might still be called after the transmission of a frame to
the transceiver but before it actually gets transmitted, we must ensure
we don't leak the skb, so we free it (the behavior is consistent, no
matter if there was an skb on the stack or not).
Fixes: 717c6ec241 ("can: sja1000: Prevent overrun stalls with a soft reset on Renesas SoCs")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231002160206.190953-1-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
[mkl: fixed call to can_free_echo_skb()]
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Pull tty/serial driver updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big set of tty and serial driver changes for 6.6-rc1.
Lots of cleanups in here this cycle, and some driver updates. Short
summary is:
- Jiri's continued work to make the tty code and apis be a bit more
sane with regards to modern kernel coding style and types
- cpm_uart driver updates
- n_gsm updates and fixes
- meson driver updates
- sc16is7xx driver updates
- 8250 driver updates for different hardware types
- qcom-geni driver fixes
- tegra serial driver change
- stm32 driver updates
- synclink_gt driver cleanups
- tty structure size reduction
All of these have been in linux-next this week with no reported
issues. The last bit of cleanups from Jiri and the tty structure size
reduction came in last week, a bit late but as they were just style
changes and size reductions, I figured they should get into this merge
cycle so that others can work on top of them with no merge conflicts"
* tag 'tty-6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (199 commits)
tty: shrink the size of struct tty_struct by 40 bytes
tty: n_tty: deduplicate copy code in n_tty_receive_buf_real_raw()
tty: n_tty: extract ECHO_OP processing to a separate function
tty: n_tty: unify counts to size_t
tty: n_tty: use u8 for chars and flags
tty: n_tty: simplify chars_in_buffer()
tty: n_tty: remove unsigned char casts from character constants
tty: n_tty: move newline handling to a separate function
tty: n_tty: move canon handling to a separate function
tty: n_tty: use MASK() for masking out size bits
tty: n_tty: make n_tty_data::num_overrun unsigned
tty: n_tty: use time_is_before_jiffies() in n_tty_receive_overrun()
tty: n_tty: use 'num' for writes' counts
tty: n_tty: use output character directly
tty: n_tty: make flow of n_tty_receive_buf_common() a bool
Revert "tty: serial: meson: Add a earlycon for the T7 SoC"
Documentation: devices.txt: Fix minors for ttyCPM*
Documentation: devices.txt: Remove ttySIOC*
Documentation: devices.txt: Remove ttyIOC*
serial: 8250_bcm7271: improve bcm7271 8250 port
...
veth and vxcan need to make sure the ifindexes of the peer
are not negative, core does not validate this.
Using iproute2 with user-space-level checking removed:
Before:
# ./ip link add index 10 type veth peer index -1
# ip link show
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
2: enp1s0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
link/ether 52:54:00:74:b2:03 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
10: veth1@veth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,M-DOWN> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
link/ether 8a:90:ff:57:6d:5d brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
-1: veth0@veth1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,M-DOWN> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
link/ether ae:ed:18:e6:fa:7f brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
Now:
$ ./ip link add index 10 type veth peer index -1
Error: ifindex can't be negative.
This problem surfaced in net-next because an explicit WARN()
was added, the root cause is older.
Fixes: e6f8f1a739 ("veth: Allow to create peer link with given ifindex")
Fixes: a8f820a380 ("can: add Virtual CAN Tunnel driver (vxcan)")
Reported-by: syzbot+5ba06978f34abb058571@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
tcan4552 and tcan4553 do not have wake or state pins, so they are
currently not compatible with the generic driver. The generic driver
uses tcan4x5x_disable_state() and tcan4x5x_disable_wake() if the gpios
are not defined. These functions use register bits that are not
available in tcan4552/4553.
This patch adds support by introducing version information to reflect if
the chip has wake and state pins. Also the version is now checked.
Signed-off-by: Markus Schneider-Pargmann <msp@baylibre.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230728141923.162477-6-msp@baylibre.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Rename the rx_offload_get_echo_skb() function to
can_rx_offload_get_echo_skb_queue_timestamp(), since it inserts the
echo skb into the rx-offload queue sorted by timestamp.
This is a preparation for adding
can_rx_offload_get_echo_skb_queue_tail(), which adds the echo skb to
the end of the queue. This is intended for devices that do not support
timestamps.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230718-gs_usb-rx-offload-v2-1-716e542d14d5@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
In gs_usb_disconnect(), all channels are destroyed first, then all
anchored RX URBs (parent->rx_submitted) are disposed with
usb_kill_anchored_urbs().
The call to usb_kill_anchored_urbs() is not needed, as
gs_destroy_candev() of the last active channel already disposes the RX
URBS.
Remove not needed call to usb_kill_anchored_urbs() from
gs_usb_disconnect().
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230718-gs_usb-cleanups-v1-11-c3b9154ec605@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
In gs_destroy_candev(), the netdev is unregistered first, then all
anchored TX URBs (dev->tx_submitted) are disposed with
usb_kill_anchored_urbs().
The call to usb_kill_anchored_urbs() is not needed, as
unregister_candev() calls gs_can_close(), which already disposes the
TX URBS.
Remove not needed call to usb_kill_anchored_urbs() from
gs_destroy_candev().
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230718-gs_usb-cleanups-v1-10-c3b9154ec605@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
When the USB device is unplugged, gs_can_close() (which implements the
struct net_device_ops::ndo_stop callback) is called. In this function
an attempt is made to shut down the USB device with a USB control
message. For disconnected devices this will fail and a warning message
is printed.
Silence the driver by removing the printout of the error message if
the reset command fails.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230718-gs_usb-cleanups-v1-9-c3b9154ec605@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
The DT of_device.h and of_platform.h date back to the separate
of_platform_bus_type before it as merged into the regular platform bus.
As part of that merge prepping Arm DT support 13 years ago, they
"temporarily" include each other. They also include platform_device.h
and of.h. As a result, there's a pretty much random mix of those include
files used throughout the tree. In order to detangle these headers and
replace the implicit includes with struct declarations, users need to
explicitly include the correct includes.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230724211841.805053-1-robh@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
