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commit 8cb22bec142624d21bc85ff96b7bad10b6220e6a upstream.
Instructions can write to x0, so we should simulate these instructions
normally.
Currently, the kernel hangs if an instruction who writes to x0 is
simulated.
Fixes: c22b0bcb1dd0 ("riscv: Add kprobes supported")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcaov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Acked-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230829182500.61875-1-namcaov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit e59e5e2754bf983fc58ad18f99b5eec01f1a0745 upstream.
The pt_level uses CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS to display page table names.
But if page mode is downgraded from kernel cmdline or restricted by
the hardware in 64BIT, it will give a wrong name.
Like, using no4lvl for sv39, ptdump named the 1G-mapping as "PUD"
that should be "PGD":
0xffffffd840000000-0xffffffd900000000 0x00000000c0000000 3G PUD D A G . . W R V
So select "P4D/PUD" or "PGD" via pgtable_l5/4_enabled to correct it.
Fixes: e8a62cc26ddf ("riscv: Implement sv48 support")
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Shuai <suagrfillet@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230712115740.943324-1-suagrfillet@gmail.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230830044129.11481-3-palmer@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 559fe94a449cba5b50a7cffea60474b385598c00 upstream.
Since the commit 011f09d12052 set sv57 as default for CONFIG_64BIT,
the comment of CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET should be updated too.
Fixes: 011f09d12052 ("riscv: mm: Set sv57 on defaultly")
Signed-off-by: Song Shuai <suagrfillet@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230809031023.3575407-1-songshuaishuai@tinylab.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 87615e95f6f9ccd36d4a3905a2d87f91967ea9d2 upstream.
The interrupt entries are expected to be in the .irqentry.text section.
For example, for kprobes to work properly, exception code cannot be
probed; this is ensured by blacklisting addresses in the .irqentry.text
section.
Fixes: 7db91e57a0ac ("RISC-V: Task implementation")
Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcaov@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230821145708.21270-1-namcaov@gmail.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit dd16ac404a685cce07e67261a94c6225d90ea7ba upstream.
Actually it is a part of Conor's
commit aae538cd03bc ("riscv: fix detection of toolchain
Zihintpause support").
It is looks like a merge issue. Samuel's
commit 0b1d60d6dd9e ("riscv: Fix build with
CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE=y") do not base on Conor's commit and
revert to __riscv_zihintpause. So this patch can fix it.
Signed-off-by: Minda Chen <minda.chen@starfivetech.com>
Fixes: 3c349eacc559 ("Merge patch "riscv: Fix build with CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE=y"")
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230802064215.31111-1-minda.chen@starfivetech.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 946bb33d330251966223f770f64885c79448b1a1 ]
The cache ops are also used by the pmem code which is unconditionally
built into the kernel. Move them into a separate file that is built
based on the correct config option.
Fixes: fd962781270e ("riscv: RISCV_NONSTANDARD_CACHE_OPS shouldn't depend on RISCV_DMA_NONCOHERENT")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Tested-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Tested-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com> #
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231028155101.1039049-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit b701f9e726f0a30a94ea6af596b74c1f07b95b6b ]
uprobes expects is_trap_insn() to return true for any trap instructions,
not just the one used for installing uprobe. The current default
implementation only returns true for 16-bit c.ebreak if C extension is
enabled. This can confuse uprobes if a 32-bit ebreak generates a trap
exception from userspace: uprobes asks is_trap_insn() who says there is no
trap, so uprobes assume a probe was there before but has been removed, and
return to the trap instruction. This causes an infinite loop of entering
and exiting trap handler.
Instead of using the default implementation, implement this function
speficially for riscv with checks for both ebreak and c.ebreak.
Fixes: 74784081aac8 ("riscv: Add uprobes supported")
Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcaov@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230829083614.117748-1-namcaov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit e1c05b3bf80f829ced464bdca90f1dfa96e8d251 ]
A hwprobe pair key is signed, but the hwprobe vDSO function was
only checking that the upper bound was valid. In order to help
avoid this type of problem in the future, and in anticipation of
this check becoming more complicated with sparse keys, introduce
and use a "key is valid" predicate function for the check.
Fixes: aa5af0aa90ba ("RISC-V: Add hwprobe vDSO function and data")
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Evan Green <evan@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231010165101.14942-2-ajones@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit c4676f8dc1e12e68d6511f9ed89707fdad4c962c ]
The riscv_of_processor_hartid() used by riscv_of_parent_hartid() fails
for HARTs disabled in the DT. This results in the following warning
thrown by the RISC-V INTC driver for the E-core on SiFive boards:
[ 0.000000] riscv-intc: unable to find hart id for /cpus/cpu@0/interrupt-controller
The riscv_of_parent_hartid() is only expected to read the hartid
from the DT so we directly call of_get_cpu_hwid() instead of calling
riscv_of_processor_hartid().
Fixes: ad635e723e17 ("riscv: cpu: Add 64bit hartid support on RV64")
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231027154254.355853-2-apatel@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 57a4542cb7c9baa1509c3366b57a08d75b212ead ]
When flashing loader.bin for K210 using kflash:
[ERROR] This is an ELF file and cannot be programmed to flash directly: arch/riscv/boot/loader.bin
Before, loader.bin relied on "OBJCOPYFLAGS := -O binary" in the main
RISC-V Makefile to create a boot image with the right format. With this
removed, the image is now created in the wrong (ELF) format.
Fix this by adding an explicit rule.
Fixes: 505b02957e74f0c5 ("riscv: Remove duplicate objcopy flag")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1086025809583809538dfecaa899892218f44e7e.1698159066.git.geert+renesas@glider.be
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 267860b10c67dd396c73a9e6e8103670d78a4c01 ]
A recent submission [1] from Rob has added additionalProperties: false
to the interrupt-controller child node of RISC-V cpus, highlighting that
the D1 DT has been incorrectly using #address-cells since its
introduction. It has no child nodes, so #address-cells is not needed.
Remove it.
Fixes: 077e5f4f5528 ("riscv: dts: allwinner: Add the D1/D1s SoC devicetree")
Link: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-riscv/patch/20230915201946.4184468-1-robh@kernel.org/ [1]
Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Acked-by: Jernej Skrabec <jernej.skrabec@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230916-saddling-dastardly-8cf6d1263c24@spud
Signed-off-by: Jernej Skrabec <jernej.skrabec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
A couple of platforms have some last-minute fixes for 6.7, in particular
- riscv gets some fixes for noncoherent DMA on the renesas and thead
platforms and dts fix for SPI on the visionfive 2 board
- Qualcomm Snapdragon gets three dts fixes to address board specific
regressions on the pmic and gpio nodes
- Rockchip platforms get multiple dts fixes to address issues on
the recent rk3399 platform as well as the older rk3128 platform
that apparently regressed a while ago.
- TI OMAP gets some trivial code and dts fixes and a regression fix
for the omap1 ams-delta modem
- NXP i.MX firmware has one fix for a use-after-free but in its
error handling.
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Merge tag 'soc-fixes-6.7-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc
Pull ARM SoC fixes from Arnd Bergmann:
"A couple of platforms have some last-minute fixes, in particular:
- riscv gets some fixes for noncoherent DMA on the renesas and thead
platforms and dts fix for SPI on the visionfive 2 board
- Qualcomm Snapdragon gets three dts fixes to address board specific
regressions on the pmic and gpio nodes
- Rockchip platforms get multiple dts fixes to address issues on the
recent rk3399 platform as well as the older rk3128 platform that
apparently regressed a while ago.
- TI OMAP gets some trivial code and dts fixes and a regression fix
for the omap1 ams-delta modem
- NXP i.MX firmware has one fix for a use-after-free but in its error
handling"
* tag 'soc-fixes-6.7-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (25 commits)
soc: renesas: ARCH_R9A07G043 depends on !RISCV_ISA_ZICBOM
riscv: only select DMA_DIRECT_REMAP from RISCV_ISA_ZICBOM and ERRATA_THEAD_PBMT
riscv: RISCV_NONSTANDARD_CACHE_OPS shouldn't depend on RISCV_DMA_NONCOHERENT
riscv: dts: thead: set dma-noncoherent to soc bus
arm64: dts: rockchip: Fix i2s0 pin conflict on ROCK Pi 4 boards
arm64: dts: rockchip: Add i2s0-2ch-bus-bclk-off pins to RK3399
clk: ti: Fix missing omap5 mcbsp functional clock and aliases
clk: ti: Fix missing omap4 mcbsp functional clock and aliases
ARM: OMAP1: ams-delta: Fix MODEM initialization failure
soc: renesas: Make ARCH_R9A07G043 depend on required options
riscv: dts: starfive: visionfive 2: correct spi's ss pin
firmware/imx-dsp: Fix use_after_free in imx_dsp_setup_channels()
ARM: OMAP: timer32K: fix all kernel-doc warnings
ARM: omap2: fix a debug printk
ARM: dts: rockchip: Fix timer clocks for RK3128
ARM: dts: rockchip: Add missing quirk for RK3128's dma engine
ARM: dts: rockchip: Add missing arm timer interrupt for RK3128
ARM: dts: rockchip: Fix i2c0 register address for RK3128
arm64: dts: rockchip: set codec system-clock-fixed on px30-ringneck-haikou
arm64: dts: rockchip: use codec as clock master on px30-ringneck-haikou
...
- Sort out a few Kconfig dependency issues for the rich set of RISC-V
non-coherent DMA support.
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Merge tag 'renesas-fixes-for-v6.6-tag3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/geert/renesas-devel into arm/fixes
Renesas fixes for v6.6 (take three)
- Sort out a few Kconfig dependency issues for the rich set of RISC-V
non-coherent DMA support.
* tag 'renesas-fixes-for-v6.6-tag3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/geert/renesas-devel:
soc: renesas: ARCH_R9A07G043 depends on !RISCV_ISA_ZICBOM
riscv: only select DMA_DIRECT_REMAP from RISCV_ISA_ZICBOM and ERRATA_THEAD_PBMT
riscv: RISCV_NONSTANDARD_CACHE_OPS shouldn't depend on RISCV_DMA_NONCOHERENT
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/cover.1698312384.git.geert+renesas@glider.be
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
RISCV_DMA_NONCOHERENT is also used for whacky non-standard
non-coherent ops that use different hooks in dma-direct.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Tested-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231018052654.50074-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
RISCV_NONSTANDARD_CACHE_OPS is also used for the pmem cache maintenance
helpers, which are built into the kernel unconditionally.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231018052654.50074-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
or aren't considered necessary for earlier kernel versions.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2023-10-24-09-40' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"20 hotfixes. 12 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.5
issues or aren't considered necessary for earlier kernel versions"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2023-10-24-09-40' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
maple_tree: add GFP_KERNEL to allocations in mas_expected_entries()
selftests/mm: include mman header to access MREMAP_DONTUNMAP identifier
mailmap: correct email aliasing for Oleksij Rempel
mailmap: map Bartosz's old address to the current one
mm/damon/sysfs: check DAMOS regions update progress from before_terminate()
MAINTAINERS: Ondrej has moved
kasan: disable kasan_non_canonical_hook() for HW tags
kasan: print the original fault addr when access invalid shadow
hugetlbfs: close race between MADV_DONTNEED and page fault
hugetlbfs: extend hugetlb_vma_lock to private VMAs
hugetlbfs: clear resv_map pointer if mmap fails
mm: zswap: fix pool refcount bug around shrink_worker()
mm/migrate: fix do_pages_move for compat pointers
riscv: fix set_huge_pte_at() for NAPOT mappings when a swap entry is set
riscv: handle VM_FAULT_[HWPOISON|HWPOISON_LARGE] faults instead of panicking
mmap: fix error paths with dup_anon_vma()
mmap: fix vma_iterator in error path of vma_merge()
mm: fix vm_brk_flags() to not bail out while holding lock
mm/mempolicy: fix set_mempolicy_home_node() previous VMA pointer
mm/page_alloc: correct start page when guard page debug is enabled
A single fix for the Starfive VisionFive 2 platform so that chip select
for SPI matches the vendor documentation.
Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
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Merge tag 'riscv-dt-for-v6.6-final' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/conor/linux into arm/fixes
RISC-V Devicetrees for v6.6-final
A single fix for the Starfive VisionFive 2 platform so that chip select
for SPI matches the vendor documentation.
Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
* tag 'riscv-dt-for-v6.6-final' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/conor/linux:
riscv: dts: starfive: visionfive 2: correct spi's ss pin
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231015-outmatch-tragedy-228f91d396b5@spud
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
* A handful of build fixes.
* A fix to avoid mixing up user/kernel-mode breakpoints, which can
manifest as a hang when mixing k/uprobes with other breakpoint
sources.
* A fix to avoid double-allocting crash kernel memory.
* A fix for tracefs syscall name mangling, which was causing syscalls
not to show up in tracefs.
* A fix to the perf driver to enable the hw events when selected, which
can trigger a BUG on some userspace access patterns.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.6-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V fixes from Palmer Dabbelt:
- A handful of build fixes
- A fix to avoid mixing up user/kernel-mode breakpoints, which can
manifest as a hang when mixing k/uprobes with other breakpoint
sources
- A fix to avoid double-allocting crash kernel memory
- A fix for tracefs syscall name mangling, which was causing syscalls
not to show up in tracefs
- A fix to the perf driver to enable the hw events when selected, which
can trigger a BUG on some userspace access patterns
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.6-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
drivers: perf: Fix panic in riscv SBI mmap support
riscv: Fix ftrace syscall handling which are now prefixed with __riscv_
RISC-V: Fix wrong use of CONFIG_HAVE_SOFTIRQ_ON_OWN_STACK
riscv: kdump: fix crashkernel reserving problem on RISC-V
riscv: Remove duplicate objcopy flag
riscv: signal: fix sigaltstack frame size checking
riscv: errata: andes: Makefile: Fix randconfig build issue
riscv: Only consider swbp/ss handlers for correct privileged mode
riscv: kselftests: Fix mm build by removing testcases subdirectory
ftrace creates entries for each syscall in the tracefs but has failed
since commit 08d0ce30e0e4 ("riscv: Implement syscall wrappers") which
prefixes all riscv syscalls with __riscv_.
So fix this by implementing arch_syscall_match_sym_name() which allows us
to ignore this prefix.
And also ignore compat syscalls like x86/arm64 by implementing
arch_trace_is_compat_syscall().
Fixes: 08d0ce30e0e4 ("riscv: Implement syscall wrappers")
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231003182407.32198-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
If configuration options SOFTIRQ_ON_OWN_STACK and PREEMPT_RT
are enabled simultaneously under RISC-V architecture,
it will result in a compilation failure:
arch/riscv/kernel/irq.c:64:6: error: redefinition of 'do_softirq_own_stack'
64 | void do_softirq_own_stack(void)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from ./arch/riscv/include/generated/asm/softirq_stack.h:1,
from arch/riscv/kernel/irq.c:15:
./include/asm-generic/softirq_stack.h:8:20: note: previous definition of 'do_softirq_own_stack' was here
8 | static inline void do_softirq_own_stack(void)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
After changing CONFIG_HAVE_SOFTIRQ_ON_OWN_STACK to CONFIG_SOFTIRQ_ON_OWN_STACK,
compilation can be successful.
Fixes: dd69d07a5a6c ("riscv: stack: Support HAVE_SOFTIRQ_ON_OWN_STACK")
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiexun Wang <wangjiexun@tinylab.org>
Reviewed-by: Samuel Holland <samuel@sholland.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230913052940.374686-1-wangjiexun@tinylab.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
There are two duplicate `-O binary` flags when objcopying from vmlinux
to Image/xipImage.
RISC-V set `-O binary` flag in both OBJCOPYFLAGS in the top-level riscv
Makefile and OBJCOPYFLAGS_* in the boot/Makefile, and the objcopy cmd
in Kbuild would join them together.
The `-O binary` flag is only needed for objcopying Image, so remove the
OBJCOPYFLAGS in the top-level riscv Makefile.
Fixes: c0fbcd991860 ("RISC-V: Build flat and compressed kernel images")
Signed-off-by: Song Shuai <songshuaishuai@tinylab.org>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230914091334.1458542-1-songshuaishuai@tinylab.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
The alternative stack checking in get_sigframe introduced by the Vector
support is not needed and has a problem. It is not needed as we have
already validate it at the beginning of the function if we are already
on an altstack. If not, the size of an altstack is always validated at
its allocation stage with sigaltstack_size_valid().
Besides, we must only regard the size of an altstack if the handler of a
signal is registered with SA_ONSTACK. So, blindly checking overflow of
an altstack if sas_ss_size not equals to zero will check against wrong
signal handlers if only a subset of signals are registered with
SA_ONSTACK.
Fixes: 8ee0b41898fa ("riscv: signal: Add sigcontext save/restore for vector")
Reported-by: Prashanth Swaminathan <prashanthsw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230822164904.21660-1-andy.chiu@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
The ss pin of spi0 is the same as sck pin. According to the
visionfive 2 documentation, it should be pin 49 instead of 48.
Fixes: 74fb20c8f05d ("riscv: dts: starfive: Add spi node and pins configuration")
Reviewed-by: Emil Renner Berthing <emil.renner.berthing@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
The RISC-V BPF uses a5 for BPF return values, which are zero-extended,
whereas the RISC-V ABI uses a0 which is sign-extended. In other words,
a5 and a0 can differ, and are used in different context.
The BPF trampoline are used for both BPF programs, and regular kernel
functions.
Make sure that the RISC-V BPF trampoline saves, and restores both a0
and a5.
Fixes: 49b5e77ae3e2 ("riscv, bpf: Add bpf trampoline support for RV64")
Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231004120706.52848-3-bjorn@kernel.org
The RISC-V architecture does not expose sub-registers, and hold all
32-bit values in a sign-extended format [1] [2]:
| The compiler and calling convention maintain an invariant that all
| 32-bit values are held in a sign-extended format in 64-bit
| registers. Even 32-bit unsigned integers extend bit 31 into bits
| 63 through 32. Consequently, conversion between unsigned and
| signed 32-bit integers is a no-op, as is conversion from a signed
| 32-bit integer to a signed 64-bit integer.
While BPF, on the other hand, exposes sub-registers, and use
zero-extension (similar to arm64/x86).
This has led to some subtle bugs, where a BPF JITted program has not
sign-extended the a0 register (return value in RISC-V land), passed
the return value up the kernel, e.g.:
| int from_bpf(void);
|
| long foo(void)
| {
| return from_bpf();
| }
Here, a0 would be 0xffff_ffff, instead of the expected
0xffff_ffff_ffff_ffff.
Internally, the RISC-V JIT uses a5 as a dedicated register for BPF
return values.
Keep a5 zero-extended, but explicitly sign-extend a0 (which is used
outside BPF land). Now that a0 (RISC-V ABI) and a5 (BPF ABI) differs,
a0 is only moved to a5 for non-BPF native calls (BPF_PSEUDO_CALL).
Fixes: 2353ecc6f91f ("bpf, riscv: add BPF JIT for RV64G")
Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://github.com/riscv/riscv-isa-manual/releases/download/riscv-isa-release-056b6ff-2023-10-02/unpriv-isa-asciidoc.pdf # [2]
Link: https://github.com/riscv-non-isa/riscv-elf-psabi-doc/releases/download/draft-20230929-e5c800e661a53efe3c2678d71a306323b60eb13b/riscv-abi.pdf # [2]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231004120706.52848-2-bjorn@kernel.org
We used to determine the number of page table entries to set for a NAPOT
hugepage by using the pte value which actually fails when the pte to set
is a swap entry.
So take advantage of a recent fix for arm64 reported in [1] which
introduces the size of the mapping as an argument of set_huge_pte_at(): we
can then use this size to compute the number of page table entries to set
for a NAPOT region.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230928151846.8229-3-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Fixes: 82a1a1f3bfb6 ("riscv: mm: support Svnapot in hugetlb page")
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Reported-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20230922115804.2043771-1-ryan.roberts@arm.com/ [1]
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Qinglin Pan <panqinglin2020@iscas.ac.cn>
Cc: Conor Dooley <conor@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "Fix set_huge_pte_at()".
A recent report [1] from Ryan for arm64 revealed that we do not handle
swap entries when setting a hugepage backed by a NAPOT region (the contpte
riscv equivalent).
As explained in [1], the issue was discovered by a new test in kselftest
which uses poison entries, but the symptoms are different from arm64 though:
- the riscv kernel bugs because we do not handle VM_FAULT_HWPOISON*,
this is fixed by patch 1,
- after that, the test passes because the first pte_napot() fails (the
poison entry does not have the N bit set), and then we only set the
first page table entry covering the NAPOT hugepage, which is enough
for hugetlb_fault() to correctly raise a VM_FAULT_HWPOISON wherever we
write in this mapping since only this first page table entry is
checked
(see https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.6-rc3/source/mm/hugetlb.c#L6071).
But this seems fragile so patch 2 sets all page table entries of a
NAPOT mapping.
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20230922115804.2043771-1-ryan.roberts@arm.com/
This patch (of 2):
We used to panic when such faults were encountered but we should handle
those faults gracefully for userspace by sending a SIGBUS to the process,
like most architectures do.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230928151846.8229-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230928151846.8229-2-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Cc: Conor Dooley <conor@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Qinglin Pan <panqinglin2020@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
to issues which were introduced after 6.5.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2023-10-01-08-34' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"Fourteen hotfixes, eleven of which are cc:stable. The remainder
pertain to issues which were introduced after 6.5"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2023-10-01-08-34' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
Crash: add lock to serialize crash hotplug handling
selftests/mm: fix awk usage in charge_reserved_hugetlb.sh and hugetlb_reparenting_test.sh that may cause error
mm: mempolicy: keep VMA walk if both MPOL_MF_STRICT and MPOL_MF_MOVE are specified
mm/damon/vaddr-test: fix memory leak in damon_do_test_apply_three_regions()
mm, memcg: reconsider kmem.limit_in_bytes deprecation
mm: zswap: fix potential memory corruption on duplicate store
arm64: hugetlb: fix set_huge_pte_at() to work with all swap entries
mm: hugetlb: add huge page size param to set_huge_pte_at()
maple_tree: add MAS_UNDERFLOW and MAS_OVERFLOW states
maple_tree: add mas_is_active() to detect in-tree walks
nilfs2: fix potential use after free in nilfs_gccache_submit_read_data()
mm: abstract moving to the next PFN
mm: report success more often from filemap_map_folio_range()
fs: binfmt_elf_efpic: fix personality for ELF-FDPIC
These are teh latest bug fixes that have come up in the soc tree.
Most of these are fairly minor. Most notably, the majority of
changes this time are not for dts files as usual.
- Updates to the addresses of the broadcom and aspeed entries in the
MAINTAINERS file.
- Defconfig updates to address a regression on samsung and a build
warning from an unknown Kconfig symbol
- Build fixes for the StrongARM and Uniphier platforms
- Code fixes for SCMI and FF-A firmware drivers, both of which had
a simple bug that resulted in invalid data, and a lesser fix for
the optee firmware driver
- Multiple fixes for the recently added loongson/loongarch "guts"
soc driver
- Devicetree fixes for RISC-V on the startfive platform, addressing
issues with NOR flash, usb and uart.
- Multiple fixes for NXP i.MX8/i.MX9 dts files, fixing problems
with clock, gpio, hdmi settings and the Makefile
- Bug fixes for i.MX firmware code and the OCOTP soc driver
- Multiple fixes for the TI sysc bus driver
- Minor dts updates for TI omap dts files, to address boot
time warnings and errors
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Merge tag 'soc-fixes-6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc
Pull ARM SoC fixes from Arnd Bergmann:
"These are the latest bug fixes that have come up in the soc tree. Most
of these are fairly minor. Most notably, the majority of changes this
time are not for dts files as usual.
- Updates to the addresses of the broadcom and aspeed entries in the
MAINTAINERS file.
- Defconfig updates to address a regression on samsung and a build
warning from an unknown Kconfig symbol
- Build fixes for the StrongARM and Uniphier platforms
- Code fixes for SCMI and FF-A firmware drivers, both of which had a
simple bug that resulted in invalid data, and a lesser fix for the
optee firmware driver
- Multiple fixes for the recently added loongson/loongarch "guts" soc
driver
- Devicetree fixes for RISC-V on the startfive platform, addressing
issues with NOR flash, usb and uart.
- Multiple fixes for NXP i.MX8/i.MX9 dts files, fixing problems with
clock, gpio, hdmi settings and the Makefile
- Bug fixes for i.MX firmware code and the OCOTP soc driver
- Multiple fixes for the TI sysc bus driver
- Minor dts updates for TI omap dts files, to address boot time
warnings and errors"
* tag 'soc-fixes-6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (35 commits)
MAINTAINERS: Fix Florian Fainelli's email address
arm64: defconfig: enable syscon-poweroff driver
ARM: locomo: fix locomolcd_power declaration
soc: loongson: loongson2_guts: Remove unneeded semicolon
soc: loongson: loongson2_guts: Convert to devm_platform_ioremap_resource()
soc: loongson: loongson_pm2: Populate children syscon nodes
dt-bindings: soc: loongson,ls2k-pmc: Allow syscon-reboot/syscon-poweroff as child
soc: loongson: loongson_pm2: Drop useless of_device_id compatible
dt-bindings: soc: loongson,ls2k-pmc: Use fallbacks for ls2k-pmc compatible
soc: loongson: loongson_pm2: Add dependency for INPUT
arm64: defconfig: remove CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_NPCM8XX=y
ARM: uniphier: fix cache kernel-doc warnings
MAINTAINERS: aspeed: Update Andrew's email address
MAINTAINERS: aspeed: Update git tree URL
firmware: arm_ffa: Don't set the memory region attributes for MEM_LEND
arm64: dts: imx: Add imx8mm-prt8mm.dtb to build
arm64: dts: imx8mm-evk: Fix hdmi@3d node
soc: imx8m: Enable OCOTP clock for imx8mm before reading registers
arm64: dts: imx8mp-beacon-kit: Fix audio_pll2 clock
arm64: dts: imx8mp: Fix SDMA2/3 clocks
...
Patch series "Fix set_huge_pte_at() panic on arm64", v2.
This series fixes a bug in arm64's implementation of set_huge_pte_at(),
which can result in an unprivileged user causing a kernel panic. The
problem was triggered when running the new uffd poison mm selftest for
HUGETLB memory. This test (and the uffd poison feature) was merged for
v6.5-rc7.
Ideally, I'd like to get this fix in for v6.6 and I've cc'ed stable
(correctly this time) to get it backported to v6.5, where the issue first
showed up.
Description of Bug
==================
arm64's huge pte implementation supports multiple huge page sizes, some of
which are implemented in the page table with multiple contiguous entries.
So set_huge_pte_at() needs to work out how big the logical pte is, so that
it can also work out how many physical ptes (or pmds) need to be written.
It previously did this by grabbing the folio out of the pte and querying
its size.
However, there are cases when the pte being set is actually a swap entry.
But this also used to work fine, because for huge ptes, we only ever saw
migration entries and hwpoison entries. And both of these types of swap
entries have a PFN embedded, so the code would grab that and everything
still worked out.
But over time, more calls to set_huge_pte_at() have been added that set
swap entry types that do not embed a PFN. And this causes the code to go
bang. The triggering case is for the uffd poison test, commit
99aa77215ad0 ("selftests/mm: add uffd unit test for UFFDIO_POISON"), which
causes a PTE_MARKER_POISONED swap entry to be set, coutesey of commit
8a13897fb0da ("mm: userfaultfd: support UFFDIO_POISON for hugetlbfs") -
added in v6.5-rc7. Although review shows that there are other call sites
that set PTE_MARKER_UFFD_WP (which also has no PFN), these don't trigger
on arm64 because arm64 doesn't support UFFD WP.
If CONFIG_DEBUG_VM is enabled, we do at least get a BUG(), but otherwise,
it will dereference a bad pointer in page_folio():
static inline struct folio *hugetlb_swap_entry_to_folio(swp_entry_t entry)
{
VM_BUG_ON(!is_migration_entry(entry) && !is_hwpoison_entry(entry));
return page_folio(pfn_to_page(swp_offset_pfn(entry)));
}
Fix
===
The simplest fix would have been to revert the dodgy cleanup commit
18f3962953e4 ("mm: hugetlb: kill set_huge_swap_pte_at()"), but since
things have moved on, this would have required an audit of all the new
set_huge_pte_at() call sites to see if they should be converted to
set_huge_swap_pte_at(). As per the original intent of the change, it
would also leave us open to future bugs when people invariably get it
wrong and call the wrong helper.
So instead, I've added a huge page size parameter to set_huge_pte_at().
This means that the arm64 code has the size in all cases. It's a bigger
change, due to needing to touch the arches that implement the function,
but it is entirely mechanical, so in my view, low risk.
I've compile-tested all touched arches; arm64, parisc, powerpc, riscv,
s390, sparc (and additionally x86_64). I've additionally booted and run
mm selftests against arm64, where I observe the uffd poison test is fixed,
and there are no other regressions.
This patch (of 2):
In order to fix a bug, arm64 needs to be told the size of the huge page
for which the pte is being set in set_huge_pte_at(). Provide for this by
adding an `unsigned long sz` parameter to the function. This follows the
same pattern as huge_pte_clear().
This commit makes the required interface modifications to the core mm as
well as all arches that implement this function (arm64, parisc, powerpc,
riscv, s390, sparc). The actual arm64 bug will be fixed in a separate
commit.
No behavioral changes intended.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230922115804.2043771-1-ryan.roberts@arm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230922115804.2043771-2-ryan.roberts@arm.com
Fixes: 8a13897fb0da ("mm: userfaultfd: support UFFDIO_POISON for hugetlbfs")
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> [powerpc 8xx]
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> [vmalloc change]
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [6.5+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The riscv_vcpu_get_isa_ext_single() should fail with -ENOENT error
when corresponding ISA extension is not available on the host.
Fixes: e98b1085be79 ("RISC-V: KVM: Factor-out ONE_REG related code to its own source file")
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
The ISA_EXT registers to enabled/disable ISA extensions for VCPU
are always available when underlying host has the corresponding
ISA extension. The copy_isa_ext_reg_indices() called by the
KVM_GET_REG_LIST API does not align with this expectation so
let's fix it.
Fixes: 031f9efafc08 ("KVM: riscv: Add KVM_GET_REG_LIST API support")
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
RISC-V software breakpoint trap handlers are used for {k,u}probes.
When trapping from kernelmode, only the kernelmode handlers should be
considered. Vice versa, only usermode handlers for usermode
traps. This is not the case on RISC-V, which can trigger a bug if a
userspace process uses uprobes, and a WARN() is triggered from
kernelmode (which is implemented via {c.,}ebreak).
The kernel will trap on the kernelmode {c.,}ebreak, look for uprobes
handlers, realize incorrectly that uprobes need to be handled, and
exit the trap handler early. The trap returns to re-executing the
{c.,}ebreak, and enter an infinite trap-loop.
The issue was found running the BPF selftest [1].
Fix this issue by only considering the swbp/ss handlers for
kernel/usermode respectively. Also, move CONFIG ifdeffery from traps.c
to the asm/{k,u}probes.h headers.
Note that linux/uprobes.h only include asm/uprobes.h if CONFIG_UPROBES
is defined, which is why asm/uprobes.h needs to be unconditionally
included in traps.c
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/87v8d19aun.fsf@all.your.base.are.belong.to.us/ # [1]
Fixes: 74784081aac8 ("riscv: Add uprobes supported")
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nam Cao <namcaov@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay12@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230912065619.62020-1-bjorn@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Node uart0_pins should be sorted alphabetically.
Signed-off-by: Hal Feng <hal.feng@starfivetech.com>
Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
usb0 was disabled by mistake when merging, so enable it.
Fixes: e7c304c0346d ("riscv: dts: starfive: jh7110: add the node and pins configuration for tdm")
Signed-off-by: Hal Feng <hal.feng@starfivetech.com>
Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
The dcache.cva encoding shown in the comments are wrong, it's for
dcache.cval1 (which is restricted to L1) instead.
Fix this in the comment and in the hardcoded instruction.
Signed-off-by: Icenowy Zheng <uwu@icenowy.me>
Tested-by: Sergey Matyukevich <sergey.matyukevich@syntacore.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Drew Fustini <dfustini@baylibre.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230912072410.2481-1-jszhang@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
The current riscv boot protocol requires 2MB alignment for RV64
and 4MB alignment for RV32.
In KEXEC_FILE path, the elf_find_pbase() function should align
the kexeced kernel entry according to the requirement, otherwise
the kexeced kernel would silently BUG at the setup_vm().
Fixes: 8acea455fafa ("RISC-V: Support for kexec_file on panic")
Signed-off-by: Song Shuai <songshuaishuai@tinylab.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230906095817.364390-1-songshuaishuai@tinylab.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
The Starfive VisionFive 2 has a 16MiB NOR flash, while the reserved-data
partition is declared starting at address 0x600000 with a size of
0x1000000. This causes the kernel to output the following warning:
[ 22.156589] mtd: partition "reserved-data" extends beyond the end of device "13010000.spi.0" -- size truncated to 0xa00000
It seems to be a confusion between the size of the partition and the end
address. Fix that by specifying the right size.
Fixes: 8384087a4223 ("riscv: dts: starfive: Add QSPI controller node for StarFive JH7110 SoC")
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Reviewed-by: Emil Renner Berthing <emil.renner.berthing@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
* The kernel now dynamically probes for misaligned access speed, as
opposed to relying on a table of known implementations.
* Support for non-coherent devices on systems using the Andes AX45MP
core, including the RZ/Five SoCs.
* Support for the V extension in ptrace(), again.
* Support for KASLR.
* Support for the BPF prog pack allocator in RISC-V.
* A handful of bug fixes and cleanups.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.6-mw2-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull more RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- The kernel now dynamically probes for misaligned access speed, as
opposed to relying on a table of known implementations.
- Support for non-coherent devices on systems using the Andes AX45MP
core, including the RZ/Five SoCs.
- Support for the V extension in ptrace(), again.
- Support for KASLR.
- Support for the BPF prog pack allocator in RISC-V.
- A handful of bug fixes and cleanups.
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.6-mw2-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (25 commits)
soc: renesas: Kconfig: For ARCH_R9A07G043 select the required configs if dependencies are met
riscv: Kconfig.errata: Add dependency for RISCV_SBI in ERRATA_ANDES config
riscv: Kconfig.errata: Drop dependency for MMU in ERRATA_ANDES_CMO config
riscv: Kconfig: Select DMA_DIRECT_REMAP only if MMU is enabled
bpf, riscv: use prog pack allocator in the BPF JIT
riscv: implement a memset like function for text
riscv: extend patch_text_nosync() for multiple pages
bpf: make bpf_prog_pack allocator portable
riscv: libstub: Implement KASLR by using generic functions
libstub: Fix compilation warning for rv32
arm64: libstub: Move KASLR handling functions to kaslr.c
riscv: Dump out kernel offset information on panic
riscv: Introduce virtual kernel mapping KASLR
RISC-V: Add ptrace support for vectors
soc: renesas: Kconfig: Select the required configs for RZ/Five SoC
cache: Add L2 cache management for Andes AX45MP RISC-V core
dt-bindings: cache: andestech,ax45mp-cache: Add DT binding documentation for L2 cache controller
riscv: mm: dma-noncoherent: nonstandard cache operations support
riscv: errata: Add Andes alternative ports
riscv: asm: vendorid_list: Add Andes Technology to the vendors list
...
Now that RISCV_DMA_NONCOHERENT conditionally selects DMA_DIRECT_REMAP
ie only if MMU is enabled, we no longer need the MMU dependency in
ERRATA_ANDES_CMO config.
Signed-off-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230901105858.311745-1-prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
kernel/dma/mapping.c has its use of pgprot_dmacoherent() inside
an #ifdef CONFIG_MMU block. kernel/dma/pool.c has its use of
pgprot_dmacoherent() inside an #ifdef CONFIG_DMA_DIRECT_REMAP block.
So select DMA_DIRECT_REMAP only if MMU is enabled for RISCV_DMA_NONCOHERENT
config.
This avoids users to explicitly select MMU.
Suggested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230901105111.311200-1-prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Puranjay Mohan <puranjay12@gmail.com> says:
Here is some data to prove the V2 fixes the problem:
Without this series:
root@rv-selftester:~/src/kselftest/bpf# time ./test_tag
test_tag: OK (40945 tests)
real 7m47.562s
user 0m24.145s
sys 6m37.064s
With this series applied:
root@rv-selftester:~/src/selftest/bpf# time ./test_tag
test_tag: OK (40945 tests)
real 7m29.472s
user 0m25.865s
sys 6m18.401s
BPF programs currently consume a page each on RISCV. For systems with many BPF
programs, this adds significant pressure to instruction TLB. High iTLB pressure
usually causes slow down for the whole system.
Song Liu introduced the BPF prog pack allocator[1] to mitigate the above issue.
It packs multiple BPF programs into a single huge page. It is currently only
enabled for the x86_64 BPF JIT.
I enabled this allocator on the ARM64 BPF JIT[2]. It is being reviewed now.
This patch series enables the BPF prog pack allocator for the RISCV BPF JIT.
======================================================
Performance Analysis of prog pack allocator on RISCV64
======================================================
Test setup:
===========
Host machine: Debian GNU/Linux 11 (bullseye)
Qemu Version: QEMU emulator version 8.0.3 (Debian 1:8.0.3+dfsg-1)
u-boot-qemu Version: 2023.07+dfsg-1
opensbi Version: 1.3-1
To test the performance of the BPF prog pack allocator on RV, a stresser
tool[4] linked below was built. This tool loads 8 BPF programs on the system and
triggers 5 of them in an infinite loop by doing system calls.
The runner script starts 20 instances of the above which loads 8*20=160 BPF
programs on the system, 5*20=100 of which are being constantly triggered.
The script is passed a command which would be run in the above environment.
The script was run with following perf command:
./run.sh "perf stat -a \
-e iTLB-load-misses \
-e dTLB-load-misses \
-e dTLB-store-misses \
-e instructions \
--timeout 60000"
The output of the above command is discussed below before and after enabling the
BPF prog pack allocator.
The tests were run on qemu-system-riscv64 with 8 cpus, 16G memory. The rootfs
was created using Bjorn's riscv-cross-builder[5] docker container linked below.
Results
=======
Before enabling prog pack allocator:
------------------------------------
Performance counter stats for 'system wide':
4939048 iTLB-load-misses
5468689 dTLB-load-misses
465234 dTLB-store-misses
1441082097998 instructions
60.045791200 seconds time elapsed
After enabling prog pack allocator:
-----------------------------------
Performance counter stats for 'system wide':
3430035 iTLB-load-misses
5008745 dTLB-load-misses
409944 dTLB-store-misses
1441535637988 instructions
60.046296600 seconds time elapsed
Improvements in metrics
=======================
It was expected that the iTLB-load-misses would decrease as now a single huge
page is used to keep all the BPF programs compared to a single page for each
program earlier.
--------------------------------------------
The improvement in iTLB-load-misses: -30.5 %
--------------------------------------------
I repeated this expriment more than 100 times in different setups and the
improvement was always greater than 30%.
This patch series is boot tested on the Starfive VisionFive 2 board[6].
The performance analysis was not done on the board because it doesn't
expose iTLB-load-misses, etc. The stresser program was run on the board to test
the loading and unloading of BPF programs
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220204185742.271030-1-song@kernel.org/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230626085811.3192402-1-puranjay12@gmail.com/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230626085811.3192402-2-puranjay12@gmail.com/
[4] https://github.com/puranjaymohan/BPF-Allocator-Bench
[5] https://github.com/bjoto/riscv-cross-builder
[6] https://www.starfivetech.com/en/site/boards
* b4-shazam-merge:
bpf, riscv: use prog pack allocator in the BPF JIT
riscv: implement a memset like function for text
riscv: extend patch_text_nosync() for multiple pages
bpf: make bpf_prog_pack allocator portable
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230831131229.497941-1-puranjay12@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> says:
The following KASLR implementation allows to randomize the kernel mapping:
- virtually: we expect the bootloader to provide a seed in the device-tree
- physically: only implemented in the EFI stub, it relies on the firmware to
provide a seed using EFI_RNG_PROTOCOL. arm64 has a similar implementation
hence the patch 3 factorizes KASLR related functions for riscv to take
advantage.
The new virtual kernel location is limited by the early page table that only
has one PUD and with the PMD alignment constraint, the kernel can only take
< 512 positions.
* b4-shazam-merge:
riscv: libstub: Implement KASLR by using generic functions
libstub: Fix compilation warning for rv32
arm64: libstub: Move KASLR handling functions to kaslr.c
riscv: Dump out kernel offset information on panic
riscv: Introduce virtual kernel mapping KASLR
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230722123850.634544-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
This resurrects the vector ptrace() support that was removed for 6.5 due
to some bugs cropping up as part of the GDB review process.
* b4-shazam-merge:
RISC-V: Add ptrace support for vectors
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230825050248.32681-1-andy.chiu@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Prabhakar <prabhakar.csengg@gmail.com> says:
From: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
non-coherent DMA support for AX45MP
====================================
On the Andes AX45MP core, cache coherency is a specification option so it
may not be supported. In this case DMA will fail. To get around with this
issue this patch series does the below:
1] Andes alternative ports is implemented as errata which checks if the
IOCP is missing and only then applies to CMO errata. One vendor specific
SBI EXT (ANDES_SBI_EXT_IOCP_SW_WORKAROUND) is implemented as part of
errata.
Below are the configs which Andes port provides (and are selected by
RZ/Five):
- ERRATA_ANDES
- ERRATA_ANDES_CMO
OpenSBI patch supporting ANDES_SBI_EXT_IOCP_SW_WORKAROUND SBI is now
part v1.3 release.
2] Andes AX45MP core has a Programmable Physical Memory Attributes (PMA)
block that allows dynamic adjustment of memory attributes in the runtime.
It contains a configurable amount of PMA entries implemented as CSR
registers to control the attributes of memory locations in interest.
OpenSBI configures the PMA regions as required and creates a reserve memory
node and propagates it to the higher boot stack.
Currently OpenSBI (upstream) configures the required PMA region and passes
this a shared DMA pool to Linux.
reserved-memory {
#address-cells = <2>;
#size-cells = <2>;
ranges;
pma_resv0@58000000 {
compatible = "shared-dma-pool";
reg = <0x0 0x58000000 0x0 0x08000000>;
no-map;
linux,dma-default;
};
};
The above shared DMA pool gets appended to Linux DTB so the DMA memory
requests go through this region.
3] We provide callbacks to synchronize specific content between memory and
cache.
4] RZ/Five SoC selects the below configs
- AX45MP_L2_CACHE
- DMA_GLOBAL_POOL
- ERRATA_ANDES
- ERRATA_ANDES_CMO
----------x---------------------x--------------------x---------------x----
* b4-shazam-merge:
soc: renesas: Kconfig: Select the required configs for RZ/Five SoC
cache: Add L2 cache management for Andes AX45MP RISC-V core
dt-bindings: cache: andestech,ax45mp-cache: Add DT binding documentation for L2 cache controller
riscv: mm: dma-noncoherent: nonstandard cache operations support
riscv: errata: Add Andes alternative ports
riscv: asm: vendorid_list: Add Andes Technology to the vendors list
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230818135723.80612-1-prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
