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which use it, to detect changes to it and adapt accordingly
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Merge tag 'objtool_urgent_for_v6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull objtool fix from Borislav Petkov:
- Add a ORC format hash to vmlinux and modules in order for other tools
which use it, to detect changes to it and adapt accordingly
* tag 'objtool_urgent_for_v6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/unwind/orc: Add ELF section with ORC version identifier
Currently, unknown relocation types are just skipped.
The value of r_addend is only needed to get the symbol name in case
is_valid_name(elf, sym) returns false.
Even if we do not know how to calculate r_addend, we should continue.
At worst, we will get "(unknown)" as the symbol name, but it is better
than failing to detect section mismatches.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Pass the Elf_Sym pointer to addend_arm_rel() as well as to
check_section_mismatch().
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
All the addend_*_rel() functions calculate the instruction location in
the same way.
Factor out the similar code to the caller. Squash reloc_location() too.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
With GCOV_PROFILE_ALL, Clang injects __llvm_gcov_* functions to each
object file, including the *.mod.o. As we filter out CC_FLAGS_CFI
for *.mod.o, the compiler won't generate type hashes for the
injected functions, and therefore indirectly calling them during
module loading trips indirect call checking.
Enabling CFI for *.mod.o isn't sufficient to fix this issue after
commit 0c3e806ec0f9 ("x86/cfi: Add boot time hash randomization"),
as *.mod.o aren't processed by objtool, which means any hashes
emitted there won't be randomized. Therefore, in addition to
disabling CFI for *.mod.o, also disable GCOV, as the object files
don't otherwise contain any executable code.
Fixes: cf68fffb66d6 ("add support for Clang CFI")
Reported-by: Joe Fradley <joefradley@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
With GCOV_PROFILE_ALL, Clang injects __llvm_gcov_* functions to
each object file, and the functions are indirectly called during
boot. However, when code is injected to object files that are not
part of vmlinux.o, it's also not processed by objtool, which breaks
CFI hash randomization as the hashes in these files won't be
included in the .cfi_sites section and thus won't be randomized.
Similarly to commit 42633ed852de ("kbuild: Fix CFI hash
randomization with KASAN"), disable GCOV for .vmlinux.export.o and
init/version-timestamp.o to avoid emitting unnecessary functions to
object files that don't otherwise have executable code.
Fixes: 0c3e806ec0f9 ("x86/cfi: Add boot time hash randomization")
Reported-by: Joe Fradley <joefradley@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Commit cd968b97c492 ("kbuild: make built-in.a rule robust against too
long argument error") made a build rule robust against "Argument list
too long" error.
Eugeniu Rosca reported the same error occurred when cleaning an external
module.
The $(obj)/ prefix can be a very long path for external modules.
Apply a similar solution to 'make clean'.
Reported-by: Eugeniu Rosca <erosca@de.adit-jv.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eugeniu Rosca <erosca@de.adit-jv.com>
Tested-by: Eugeniu Rosca <erosca@de.adit-jv.com>
Emit a warning when the mod description is missed and only
when the W=1 is enabled.
Reported-by: Roland Kletzing <devzero@web.de>
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=10770
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Palazzo <vincenzopalazzodev@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Currently, modpost only shows the symbol names and section names, so it
repeats the same message if there are multiple relocations in the same
symbol. It is common the relocation spans across multiple instructions.
It is better to show the offset from the symbol.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
In case of section mismatch, modpost shows slightly different messages.
For extable section mismatch:
"%s(%s+0x%lx): Section mismatch in reference to the %s:%s\n"
For the other cases:
"%s: section mismatch in reference: %s (section: %s) -> %s (section: %s)\n"
They are similar. Merge them.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
When CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS is enabled, Kbuild recursively traverses
the directory tree to determine which EXPORT_SYMBOL to trim. If an
EXPORT_SYMBOL turns out to be unused by anyone, Kbuild begins the
second traverse, where some source files are recompiled with their
EXPORT_SYMBOL() tuned into a no-op.
Linus stated negative opinions about this slowness in commits:
- 5cf0fd591f2e ("Kbuild: disable TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS option")
- a555bdd0c58c ("Kbuild: enable TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS again, with some guarding")
We can do this better now. The final data structures of EXPORT_SYMBOL
are generated by the modpost stage, so modpost can selectively emit
KSYMTAB entries that are really used by modules.
Commit f73edc8951b2 ("kbuild: unify two modpost invocations") is another
ground-work to do this in a one-pass algorithm. With the list of modules,
modpost sets sym->used if it is used by a module. modpost emits KSYMTAB
only for symbols with sym->used==true.
BTW, Nicolas explained why the trimming was implemented with recursion:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/2o2rpn97-79nq-p7s2-nq5-8p83391473r@syhkavp.arg/
Actually, we never achieved that level of optimization where the chain
reaction of trimming comes into play because:
- CONFIG_LTO_CLANG cannot remove any unused symbols
- CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION is enabled only for vmlinux,
but not modules
If deeper trimming is required, we need to revisit this, but I guess
that is unlikely to happen.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
The default namespace is the null string, "".
When set, the null string "" is converted to NULL:
s->namespace = namespace[0] ? NOFAIL(strdup(namespace)) : NULL;
When printed, the NULL pointer is get back to the null string:
sym->namespace ?: ""
This saves 1 byte memory allocated for "", but loses the readability.
In kernel-space, we strive to save memory, but modpost is a userspace
tool used to build the kernel. On modern systems, such small piece of
memory is not a big deal.
Handle the namespace string as is.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Pass a set of the name, license, and namespace to sym_add_exported().
sym_update_namespace() is unneeded.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Commit 31cb50b5590f ("kbuild: check static EXPORT_SYMBOL* by script
instead of modpost") moved the static EXPORT_SYMBOL* check from the
mostpost to a shell script because I thought it must be checked per
compilation unit to avoid false negatives.
I came up with an idea to do this in modpost, against combined ELF
files. The relocation entries in ELF will find the correct exported
symbol even if there exist symbols with the same name in different
compilation units.
Again, the same sample code.
Makefile:
obj-y += foo1.o foo2.o
foo1.c:
#include <linux/export.h>
static void foo(void) {}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo);
foo2.c:
void foo(void) {}
Then, modpost can catch it correctly.
MODPOST Module.symvers
ERROR: modpost: vmlinux: local symbol 'foo' was exported
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Commit 7b4537199a4a ("kbuild: link symbol CRCs at final link, removing
CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS") made modpost output CRCs in the same way
whether the EXPORT_SYMBOL() is placed in *.c or *.S.
For further cleanups, this commit applies a similar approach to the
entire data structure of EXPORT_SYMBOL().
The EXPORT_SYMBOL() compilation is split into two stages.
When a source file is compiled, EXPORT_SYMBOL() will be converted into
a dummy symbol in the .export_symbol section.
For example,
EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(bar, BAR_NAMESPACE);
will be encoded into the following assembly code:
.section ".export_symbol","a"
__export_symbol_foo:
.asciz "" /* license */
.asciz "" /* name space */
.balign 8
.quad foo /* symbol reference */
.previous
.section ".export_symbol","a"
__export_symbol_bar:
.asciz "GPL" /* license */
.asciz "BAR_NAMESPACE" /* name space */
.balign 8
.quad bar /* symbol reference */
.previous
They are mere markers to tell modpost the name, license, and namespace
of the symbols. They will be dropped from the final vmlinux and modules
because the *(.export_symbol) will go into /DISCARD/ in the linker script.
Then, modpost extracts all the information about EXPORT_SYMBOL() from the
.export_symbol section, and generates the final C code:
KSYMTAB_FUNC(foo, "", "");
KSYMTAB_FUNC(bar, "_gpl", "BAR_NAMESPACE");
KSYMTAB_FUNC() (or KSYMTAB_DATA() if it is data) is expanded to struct
kernel_symbol that will be linked to the vmlinux or a module.
With this change, EXPORT_SYMBOL() works in the same way for *.c and *.S
files, providing the following benefits.
[1] Deprecate EXPORT_DATA_SYMBOL()
In the old days, EXPORT_SYMBOL() was only available in C files. To export
a symbol in *.S, EXPORT_SYMBOL() was placed in a separate *.c file.
arch/arm/kernel/armksyms.c is one example written in the classic manner.
Commit 22823ab419d8 ("EXPORT_SYMBOL() for asm") removed this limitation.
Since then, EXPORT_SYMBOL() can be placed close to the symbol definition
in *.S files. It was a nice improvement.
However, as that commit mentioned, you need to use EXPORT_DATA_SYMBOL()
for data objects on some architectures.
In the new approach, modpost checks symbol's type (STT_FUNC or not),
and outputs KSYMTAB_FUNC() or KSYMTAB_DATA() accordingly.
There are only two users of EXPORT_DATA_SYMBOL:
EXPORT_DATA_SYMBOL_GPL(empty_zero_page) (arch/ia64/kernel/head.S)
EXPORT_DATA_SYMBOL(ia64_ivt) (arch/ia64/kernel/ivt.S)
They are transformed as follows and output into .vmlinux.export.c
KSYMTAB_DATA(empty_zero_page, "_gpl", "");
KSYMTAB_DATA(ia64_ivt, "", "");
The other EXPORT_SYMBOL users in ia64 assembly are output as
KSYMTAB_FUNC().
EXPORT_DATA_SYMBOL() is now deprecated.
[2] merge <linux/export.h> and <asm-generic/export.h>
There are two similar header implementations:
include/linux/export.h for .c files
include/asm-generic/export.h for .S files
Ideally, the functionality should be consistent between them, but they
tend to diverge.
Commit 8651ec01daed ("module: add support for symbol namespaces.") did
not support the namespace for *.S files.
This commit shifts the essential implementation part to C, which supports
EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS() for *.S files.
<asm/export.h> and <asm-generic/export.h> will remain as a wrapper of
<linux/export.h> for a while.
They will be removed after #include <asm/export.h> directives are all
replaced with #include <linux/export.h>.
[3] Implement CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS in one-pass algorithm (by a later commit)
When CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS is enabled, Kbuild recursively traverses
the directory tree to determine which EXPORT_SYMBOL to trim. If an
EXPORT_SYMBOL turns out to be unused by anyone, Kbuild begins the
second traverse, where some source files are recompiled with their
EXPORT_SYMBOL() tuned into a no-op.
We can do this better now; modpost can selectively emit KSYMTAB entries
that are really used by modules.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
In preparation to move Arm .dts files into sub-directories grouped
by vendor/family, the current flat tree of DTBs generated by
dtbs_install needs to be maintained. Moving the installed DTBs to
sub-directories would break various consumers using 'make dtbs_install'.
This is a NOP until sub-directories are introduced.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
--0000000000009a0c9905fd9173ad
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
After f15afbd34d8f ("fs: fix undefined behavior in bit shift for
SB_NOUSER") the constants were changed from plain integers which
LX_VALUE() can parse to constants using the BIT() macro which causes the
following:
Reading symbols from build/linux-custom/vmlinux...done.
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/fainelli/work/buildroot/output/arm64/build/linux-custom/vmlinux-gdb.py", line 25, in <module>
import linux.constants
File "/home/fainelli/work/buildroot/output/arm64/build/linux-custom/scripts/gdb/linux/constants.py", line 5
LX_SB_RDONLY = ((((1UL))) << (0))
Use LX_GDBPARSED() which does not suffer from that issue.
f15afbd34d8f ("fs: fix undefined behavior in bit shift for SB_NOUSER")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230607221337.2781730-1-florian.fainelli@broadcom.com
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Hao Ge <gehao@kylinos.cn>
Cc: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Cc: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Since gfp flags have been shifted to gfp_types.h so update the path in
the gfp-translate script.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230608154450.21758-1-prathubaronia2011@gmail.com
Fixes: cb5a065b4ea9c ("headers/deps: mm: Split <linux/gfp_types.h> out of <linux/gfp.h>")
Signed-off-by: Prathu Baronia <prathubaronia2011@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
vfio-cdx driver enables IOCTLs for user space to query
MMIO regions for CDX devices and mmap them. This change
also adds support for reset of CDX devices. With VFIO
enabled on CDX devices, user-space applications can also
exercise DMA securely via IOMMU on these devices.
This change adds the VFIO CDX driver and enables the following
ioctls for CDX devices:
- VFIO_DEVICE_GET_INFO:
- VFIO_DEVICE_GET_REGION_INFO
- VFIO_DEVICE_RESET
Signed-off-by: Nipun Gupta <nipun.gupta@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Pieter Jansen van Vuuren <pieter.jansen-van-vuuren@amd.com>
Tested-by: Nikhil Agarwal <nikhil.agarwal@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230531124557.11009-1-nipun.gupta@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Commits ffb1b4a41016 ("x86/unwind/orc: Add 'signal' field to ORC
metadata") and fb799447ae29 ("x86,objtool: Split UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY in
two") changed the ORC format. Although ORC is internal to the kernel,
it's the only way for external tools to get reliable kernel stack traces
on x86-64. In particular, the drgn debugger [1] uses ORC for stack
unwinding, and these format changes broke it [2]. As the drgn
maintainer, I don't care how often or how much the kernel changes the
ORC format as long as I have a way to detect the change.
It suffices to store a version identifier in the vmlinux and kernel
module ELF files (to use when parsing ORC sections from ELF), and in
kernel memory (to use when parsing ORC from a core dump+symbol table).
Rather than hard-coding a version number that needs to be manually
bumped, Peterz suggested hashing the definitions from orc_types.h. If
there is a format change that isn't caught by this, the hashing script
can be updated.
This patch adds an .orc_header allocated ELF section containing the
20-byte hash to vmlinux and kernel modules, along with the corresponding
__start_orc_header and __stop_orc_header symbols in vmlinux.
1: https://github.com/osandov/drgn
2: https://github.com/osandov/drgn/issues/303
Fixes: ffb1b4a41016 ("x86/unwind/orc: Add 'signal' field to ORC metadata")
Fixes: fb799447ae29 ("x86,objtool: Split UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY in two")
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/aef9c8dc43915b886a8c48509a12ec1b006ca1ca.1686690801.git.osandov@osandov.com
The ${atomic}_dec_if_positive() ops are unlike all the other conditional
atomic ops. Rather than returning a boolean success value, these return
the value that the atomic variable would be updated to, even when no
update is performed.
We missed this when adding kerneldoc comments, and the documentation for
${atomic}_dec_if_positive() erroneously states:
| Return: @true if @v was updated, @false otherwise.
Ideally we'd clean this up by aligning ${atomic}_dec_if_positive() with
the usual atomic op conventions: with ${atomic}_fetch_dec_if_positive()
for those who care about the value of the varaible, and
${atomic}_dec_if_positive() returning a boolean success value.
In the mean time, align the documentation with the current reality.
Fixes: ad8110706f381170 ("locking/atomic: scripts: generate kerneldoc comments")
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615132734.1119765-1-mark.rutland@arm.com
This file contains only the enter_prom implementation now.
Trim includes and update header comment while we're here.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230606132447.315714-7-npiggin@gmail.com
You do not need to decide the buffer size statically.
Use getline() to grow the line buffer as needed.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
For W=2, we can enable more kernel-doc warnings,
such as missing return value descriptions etc.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
The kernel-doc script currently reports a number of issues
only in "verbose" mode, but that's initialized from V=1
(via KBUILD_VERBOSE), so if you use KDOC_WERROR=1 then
adding V=1 might actually break the build. This is rather
unexpected.
Change kernel-doc to not change its behaviour wrt. errors
(or warnings) when verbose mode is enabled, but rather add
separate warning flags (and -Wall) for it. Allow enabling
those flags via environment/make variables in the kernel's
build system for easier user use, but to not have to parse
them in the script itself.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Fake flexible arrays have been deprecated since last millennium. Proper
C99 flexible arrays must be used throughout the kernel so
CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE and CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS can provide proper array
bounds checking.
[joe@perches.com: various suggestions]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230601160746.up.948-kees@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230517204530.never.151-kees@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Cc: Dwaipayan Ray <dwaipayanray1@gmail.com>
Cc: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Some of the more common spelling mistakes and typos that I've found while
fixing up spelling mistakes in the kernel over the past couple of
releases.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230427102835.83482-1-colin.i.king@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The > comparison should be >= to prevent an out of bounds array
access.
Fixes: 52dc0595d540 ("modpost: handle relocations mismatch in __ex_table.")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
streamline_config.pl currently searches for CONFIG options in Kconfig
files as $(CONFIG_FOO). But some Kconfigs (e.g. thunderbolt) use
${CONFIG_FOO}. So fix up the regex to accept both.
This fixes:
$ make LSMOD=`pwd/`/lsmod localmodconfig
using config: '.config'
thunderbolt config not found!!
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
After commit feb843a469fb ("kbuild: add $(CLANG_FLAGS) to
KBUILD_CPPFLAGS"), there is an error while building certain PowerPC
assembly files with clang:
arch/powerpc/lib/copypage_power7.S: Assembler messages:
arch/powerpc/lib/copypage_power7.S:34: Error: junk at end of line: `0b01000'
arch/powerpc/lib/copypage_power7.S:35: Error: junk at end of line: `0b01010'
arch/powerpc/lib/copypage_power7.S:37: Error: junk at end of line: `0b01000'
arch/powerpc/lib/copypage_power7.S:38: Error: junk at end of line: `0b01010'
arch/powerpc/lib/copypage_power7.S:40: Error: junk at end of line: `0b01010'
clang: error: assembler command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
as-option only uses KBUILD_AFLAGS, so after removing CLANG_FLAGS from
KBUILD_AFLAGS, there is no more '--target=' or '--prefix=' flags. As a
result of those missing flags, the host target
will be tested during as-option calls and likely fail, meaning necessary
flags may not get added when building assembly files, resulting in
errors like seen above.
Add KBUILD_CPPFLAGS to as-option invocations to clear up the errors.
This should have been done in commit d5c8d6e0fa61 ("kbuild: Update
assembler calls to use proper flags and language target"), which
switched from using the assembler target to the assembler-with-cpp
target, so flags that affect preprocessing are passed along in all
relevant tests. as-option now mirrors cc-option.
Fixes: feb843a469fb ("kbuild: add $(CLANG_FLAGS) to KBUILD_CPPFLAGS")
Reported-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/CA+G9fYs=koW9WardsTtora+nMgLR3raHz-LSLr58tgX4T5Mxag@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Similarly to "__kvm_nvhe_", filter out any local symbol that was
prefixed with "__pi_" (generated when CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE=y) when
compiling System.map and in kallsyms.
Signed-off-by: Pierre-Clément Tosi <ptosi@google.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
The backslash characters escaping '$' in the command to sed (intended to
prevent it from interpreting '$' as "end-of-line") are currently being
consumed by the Shell (where they mean that sh should not evaluate what
follows '$' as a variable name). This means that
sed -e "/ \$/d"
executes the script
/ $/d
instead of the intended
/ \$/d
So escape twice in mksysmap any '$' that actually needs to reach sed
escaped so that the backslash survives the Shell.
Fixes: c4802044a0a7 ("scripts/mksysmap: use sed with in-line comments")
Fixes: 320e7c9d4494 ("scripts/kallsyms: move compiler-generated symbol patterns to mksysmap")
Signed-off-by: Pierre-Clément Tosi <ptosi@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
"No build warning" is a strong requirement these days, so you must fix
all issues before enabling a new warning flag.
We often add a new warning to W=1 first so that the kbuild test robot
blocks new breakages.
This commit allows modpost to show extra warnings only when W=1
(or KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN=1) is given.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Fake flexible arrays have been deprecated since last millennium. Proper
C99 flexible arrays must be used throughout the kernel so
CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE and CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS can provide proper array
bounds checking.
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Cc: Dwaipayan Ray <dwaipayanray1@gmail.com>
Cc: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Fixed-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230517204530.never.151-kees@kernel.org
Currently the atomics are documented in Documentation/atomic_t.txt, and
have no kerneldoc comments. There are a sufficient number of gotchas
(e.g. semantics, noinstr-safety) that it would be nice to have comments
to call these out, and it would be nice to have kerneldoc comments such
that these can be collated.
While it's possible to derive the semantics from the code, this can be
painful given the amount of indirection we currently have (e.g. fallback
paths), and it's easy to be mislead by naming, e.g.
* The unconditional void-returning ops *only* have relaxed variants
without a _relaxed suffix, and can easily be mistaken for being fully
ordered.
It would be nice to give these a _relaxed() suffix, but this would
result in significant churn throughout the kernel.
* Our naming of conditional and unconditional+test ops is rather
inconsistent, and it can be difficult to derive the name of an
operation, or to identify where an op is conditional or
unconditional+test.
Some ops are clearly conditional:
- dec_if_positive
- add_unless
- dec_unless_positive
- inc_unless_negative
Some ops are clearly unconditional+test:
- sub_and_test
- dec_and_test
- inc_and_test
However, what exactly those test is not obvious. A _test_zero suffix
might be clearer.
Others could be read ambiguously:
- inc_not_zero // conditional
- add_negative // unconditional+test
It would probably be worth renaming these, e.g. to inc_unless_zero and
add_test_negative.
As a step towards making this more consistent and easier to understand,
this patch adds kerneldoc comments for all generated *atomic*_*()
functions. These are generated from templates, with some common text
shared, making it easy to extend these in future if necessary.
I've tried to make these as consistent and clear as possible, and I've
deliberately ensured:
* All ops have their ordering explicitly mentioned in the short and long
description.
* All test ops have "test" in their short description.
* All ops are described as an expression using their usual C operator.
For example:
andnot: "Atomically updates @v to (@v & ~@i)"
inc: "Atomically updates @v to (@v + 1)"
Which may be clearer to non-naative English speakers, and allows all
the operations to be described in the same style.
* All conditional ops have their condition described as an expression
using the usual C operators. For example:
add_unless: "If (@v != @u), atomically updates @v to (@v + @i)"
cmpxchg: "If (@v == @old), atomically updates @v to @new"
Which may be clearer to non-naative English speakers, and allows all
the operations to be described in the same style.
* All bitwise ops (and,andnot,or,xor) explicitly mention that they are
bitwise in their short description, so that they are not mistaken for
performing their logical equivalents.
* The noinstr safety of each op is explicitly described, with a
description of whether or not to use the raw_ form of the op.
There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Reported-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230605070124.3741859-26-mark.rutland@arm.com
In some cases we'd like to indicate the bitwise negation of a parameter,
e.g.
~@var
This will be helpful for describing the atomic andnot operations, where
we'd like to write comments of the form:
Atomically updates @v to (@v & ~@i)
Which kernel-doc currently transforms to:
Atomically updates **v** to (**v** & ~**i**)
Rather than the preferable form:
Atomically updates **v** to (**v** & **~i**)
This is similar to what we did for '!@var' in commit:
ee2aa7590398 ("scripts: kernel-doc: accept negation like !@var")
This patch follows the same pattern that commit used to permit a '!'
prefix on a param ref, allowing a '~' prefix on a param ref, cuasing
kernel-doc to generate the preferred form above.
Suggested-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230605070124.3741859-25-mark.rutland@arm.com
Currently each ordering variant has several potential definitions,
with a mixture of preprocessor and C definitions, including several
copies of its C prototype, e.g.
| #if defined(arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_acquire)
| #define raw_atomic_fetch_andnot_acquire arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_acquire
| #elif defined(arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_relaxed)
| static __always_inline int
| raw_atomic_fetch_andnot_acquire(int i, atomic_t *v)
| {
| int ret = arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_relaxed(i, v);
| __atomic_acquire_fence();
| return ret;
| }
| #elif defined(arch_atomic_fetch_andnot)
| #define raw_atomic_fetch_andnot_acquire arch_atomic_fetch_andnot
| #else
| static __always_inline int
| raw_atomic_fetch_andnot_acquire(int i, atomic_t *v)
| {
| return raw_atomic_fetch_and_acquire(~i, v);
| }
| #endif
Make this a bit simpler by defining the C prototype once, and writing
the various potential definitions as plain C code guarded by ifdeffery.
For example, the above becomes:
| static __always_inline int
| raw_atomic_fetch_andnot_acquire(int i, atomic_t *v)
| {
| #if defined(arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_acquire)
| return arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_acquire(i, v);
| #elif defined(arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_relaxed)
| int ret = arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_relaxed(i, v);
| __atomic_acquire_fence();
| return ret;
| #elif defined(arch_atomic_fetch_andnot)
| return arch_atomic_fetch_andnot(i, v);
| #else
| return raw_atomic_fetch_and_acquire(~i, v);
| #endif
| }
Which is far easier to read. As we now always have a single copy of the
C prototype wrapping all the potential definitions, we now have an
obvious single location for kerneldoc comments.
At the same time, the fallbacks for raw_atomic*_xhcg() are made to use
'new' rather than 'i' as the name of the new value. This is what the
existing fallback template used, and is more consistent with the
raw_atomic{_try,}cmpxchg() fallbacks.
There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230605070124.3741859-24-mark.rutland@arm.com
Currently, atomic-long is split into two sections, one defining the
raw_atomic_long_*() ops for CONFIG_64BIT, and one defining the raw
atomic_long_*() ops for !CONFIG_64BIT.
With many lines elided, this looks like:
| #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
| ...
| static __always_inline bool
| raw_atomic_long_try_cmpxchg(atomic_long_t *v, long *old, long new)
| {
| return raw_atomic64_try_cmpxchg(v, (s64 *)old, new);
| }
| ...
| #else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
| ...
| static __always_inline bool
| raw_atomic_long_try_cmpxchg(atomic_long_t *v, long *old, long new)
| {
| return raw_atomic_try_cmpxchg(v, (int *)old, new);
| }
| ...
| #endif
The two definitions are spread far apart in the file, and duplicate the
prototype, making it hard to have a legible set of kerneldoc comments.
Make this simpler by defining the C prototype once, and writing the two
definitions inline. For example, the above becomes:
| static __always_inline bool
| raw_atomic_long_try_cmpxchg(atomic_long_t *v, long *old, long new)
| {
| #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
| return raw_atomic64_try_cmpxchg(v, (s64 *)old, new);
| #else
| return raw_atomic_try_cmpxchg(v, (int *)old, new);
| #endif
| }
As we now always have a single copy of the C prototype wrapping all the
potential definitions, we now have an obvious single location for kerneldoc
comments. As a bonus, both the script and the generated file are
somewhat shorter.
There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230605070124.3741859-23-mark.rutland@arm.com
Currently gen-atomic-long.sh's gen_proto_order_variant() function
combines the pfx/name/sfx/order variables immediately, unlike other
functions in gen-atomic-*.sh.
This is fine today, but subsequent patches will require the individual
individual pfx/name/sfx/order variables within gen-atomic-long.sh's
gen_proto_order_variant() function. In preparation for this, split the
variables in the style of other gen-atomic-*.sh scripts.
This results in no change to the generated headers, so there should be
no functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230605070124.3741859-22-mark.rutland@arm.com
Currently the various ordering variants of an atomic operation are
defined in groups of full/acquire/release/relaxed ordering variants with
some shared ifdeffery and several potential definitions of each ordering
variant in different branches of the shared ifdeffery.
As an ordering variant can have several potential definitions down
different branches of the shared ifdeffery, it can be painful for a
human to find a relevant definition, and we don't have a good location
to place anything common to all definitions of an ordering variant (e.g.
kerneldoc).
Historically the grouping of full/acquire/release/relaxed ordering
variants was necessary as we filled in the missing atomics in the same
namespace as the architecture used. It would be easy to accidentally
define one ordering fallback in terms of another ordering fallback with
redundant barriers, and avoiding that would otherwise require a lot of
baroque ifdeffery.
With recent changes we no longer need to fill in the missing atomics in
the arch_atomic*_<op>() namespace, and only need to fill in the
raw_atomic*_<op>() namespace. Due to this, there's no risk of a
namespace collision, and we can define each raw_atomic*_<op> ordering
variant with its own ifdeffery checking for the arch_atomic*_<op>
ordering variants.
Restructure the fallbacks in this way, with each ordering variant having
its own ifdeffery of the form:
| #if defined(arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_acquire)
| #define raw_atomic_fetch_andnot_acquire arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_acquire
| #elif defined(arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_relaxed)
| static __always_inline int
| raw_atomic_fetch_andnot_acquire(int i, atomic_t *v)
| {
| int ret = arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_relaxed(i, v);
| __atomic_acquire_fence();
| return ret;
| }
| #elif defined(arch_atomic_fetch_andnot)
| #define raw_atomic_fetch_andnot_acquire arch_atomic_fetch_andnot
| #else
| static __always_inline int
| raw_atomic_fetch_andnot_acquire(int i, atomic_t *v)
| {
| return raw_atomic_fetch_and_acquire(~i, v);
| }
| #endif
Note that where there's no relevant arch_atomic*_<op>() ordering
variant, we'll define the operation in terms of a distinct
raw_atomic*_<otherop>(), as this itself might have been filled in with a
fallback.
As we now generate the raw_atomic*_<op>() implementations directly, we
no longer need the trivial wrappers, so they are removed.
This makes the ifdeffery easier to follow, and will allow for further
improvements in subsequent patches.
There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230605070124.3741859-21-mark.rutland@arm.com
Now that arch_atomic*() usage is limited to the atomic headers, we no
longer have any users of arch_atomic_long_*(), and can generate
raw_atomic_long_*() directly.
Generate the raw_atomic_long_*() ops directly.
There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230605070124.3741859-20-mark.rutland@arm.com
Currently a number of arch_atomic*_<op>() functions are optional, and
where an arch does not provide a given arch_atomic*_<op>() we will
define an implementation of arch_atomic*_<op>() in
atomic-arch-fallback.h.
Filling in the missing ops requires special care as we want to select
the optimal definition of each op (e.g. preferentially defining ops in
terms of their relaxed form rather than their fully-ordered form). The
ifdeffery necessary for this requires us to group ordering variants
together, which can be a bit painful to read, and is painful for
kerneldoc generation.
It would be easier to handle this if we generated ops into a separate
namespace, as this would remove the need to take special care with the
ifdeffery, and allow each ordering variant to be generated separately.
This patch adds a new set of raw_atomic_<op>() definitions, which are
currently trivial wrappers of their arch_atomic_<op>() equivalent. This
will allow us to move treewide users of arch_atomic_<op>() over to raw
atomic op before we rework the fallback generation to generate
raw_atomic_<op> directly.
There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230605070124.3741859-18-mark.rutland@arm.com
Currently gen_proto_order_variants() hard codes the path for the templates used
for order fallbacks. Factor this out into a helper so that it can be reused
elsewhere.
This results in no change to the generated headers, so there should be
no functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230605070124.3741859-17-mark.rutland@arm.com
We removed cmpxchg_double() and variants in commit:
b4cf83b2d1da40b2 ("arch: Remove cmpxchg_double")
Which removed the need for "${mult}" in the instrumentation logic.
Unfortunately we missed an instance of "${mult}".
There is no change to the generated header.
There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230605070124.3741859-16-mark.rutland@arm.com
At the start of gen_proto_order_variants(), the ${order} variable is not
yet defined, and will be substituted with an empty string.
Replace the current bogus use of ${order} with an empty string instead.
This results in no change to the generated headers.
There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230605070124.3741859-15-mark.rutland@arm.com
Most architectures define the atomic/atomic64 xchg and cmpxchg
operations in terms of arch_xchg and arch_cmpxchg respectfully.
Add fallbacks for these cases and remove the trivial cases from arch
code. On some architectures the existing definitions are kept as these
are used to build other arch_atomic*() operations.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230605070124.3741859-5-mark.rutland@arm.com
Currently a subset of the fallback templates have kerneldoc comments,
resulting in a haphazard set of generated kerneldoc comments as only
some operations have fallback templates to begin with.
We'd like to generate more consistent kerneldoc comments, and to do so
we'll need to restructure the way the fallback code is generated.
To minimize churn and to make it easier to restructure the fallback
code, this patch removes the existing kerneldoc comments from the
fallback templates. We can add new kerneldoc comments in subsequent
patches.
There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230605070124.3741859-3-mark.rutland@arm.com
