f4dc7fffa9
Use a EFI configuration table to pass the initrd to the core kernel, instead of per-arch methods. This cleans up the code considerably, and should make it easier for architectures to get rid of their reliance on DT for doing EFI boot in the future. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
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2.9 KiB
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71 lines
2.9 KiB
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================================================
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The Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI)
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================================================
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UEFI, the Unified Extensible Firmware Interface, is a specification
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governing the behaviours of compatible firmware interfaces. It is
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maintained by the UEFI Forum - http://www.uefi.org/.
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UEFI is an evolution of its predecessor 'EFI', so the terms EFI and
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UEFI are used somewhat interchangeably in this document and associated
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source code. As a rule, anything new uses 'UEFI', whereas 'EFI' refers
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to legacy code or specifications.
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UEFI support in Linux
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=====================
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Booting on a platform with firmware compliant with the UEFI specification
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makes it possible for the kernel to support additional features:
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- UEFI Runtime Services
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- Retrieving various configuration information through the standardised
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interface of UEFI configuration tables. (ACPI, SMBIOS, ...)
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For actually enabling [U]EFI support, enable:
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- CONFIG_EFI=y
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- CONFIG_EFIVAR_FS=y or m
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The implementation depends on receiving information about the UEFI environment
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in a Flattened Device Tree (FDT) - so is only available with CONFIG_OF.
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UEFI stub
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=========
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The "stub" is a feature that extends the Image/zImage into a valid UEFI
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PE/COFF executable, including a loader application that makes it possible to
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load the kernel directly from the UEFI shell, boot menu, or one of the
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lightweight bootloaders like Gummiboot or rEFInd.
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The kernel image built with stub support remains a valid kernel image for
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booting in non-UEFI environments.
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UEFI kernel support on ARM
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==========================
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UEFI kernel support on the ARM architectures (arm and arm64) is only available
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when boot is performed through the stub.
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When booting in UEFI mode, the stub deletes any memory nodes from a provided DT.
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Instead, the kernel reads the UEFI memory map.
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The stub populates the FDT /chosen node with (and the kernel scans for) the
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following parameters:
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========================== ====== ===========================================
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Name Size Description
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========================== ====== ===========================================
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linux,uefi-system-table 64-bit Physical address of the UEFI System Table.
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linux,uefi-mmap-start 64-bit Physical address of the UEFI memory map,
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populated by the UEFI GetMemoryMap() call.
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linux,uefi-mmap-size 32-bit Size in bytes of the UEFI memory map
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pointed to in previous entry.
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linux,uefi-mmap-desc-size 32-bit Size in bytes of each entry in the UEFI
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memory map.
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linux,uefi-mmap-desc-ver 32-bit Version of the mmap descriptor format.
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kaslr-seed 64-bit Entropy used to randomize the kernel image
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base address location.
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========================== ====== ===========================================
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