Petar Penkov says: ==================== This patch series introduces a BPF helper function that allows generating SYN cookies from BPF. Currently, this helper is enabled at both the TC hook and the XDP hook. The first two patches in the series add/modify several TCP helper functions to allow for SKB-less operation, as is the case at the XDP hook. The third patch introduces the bpf_tcp_gen_syncookie helper function which generates a SYN cookie for either XDP or TC programs. The return value of this function contains both the MSS value, encoded in the cookie, and the cookie itself. The last three patches sync tools/ and add a test. Performance evaluation: I sent 10Mpps to a fixed port on a host with 2 10G bonded Mellanox 4 NICs from random IPv6 source addresses. Without XDP I observed 7.2Mpps (syn-acks) being sent out if the IPv6 packets carry 20 bytes of TCP options or 7.6Mpps if they carry no options. If I attached a simple program that checks if a packet is IPv6/TCP/SYN, looks up the socket, issues a cookie, and sends it back out after swapping src/dest, recomputing the checksum, and setting the ACK flag, I observed 10Mpps being sent back out. Changes since v1: 1/ Added performance numbers to the cover letter 2/ Patch 2: Refactored a bit to fix compilation issues 3/ Patch 3: Changed ENOTSUPP to EOPNOTSUPP at Toke's suggestion Changes since RFC: 1/ Cookie is returned in host order at Alexei's suggestion 2/ If cookies are not enabled via a sysctl, the helper function returns -ENOENT instead of -EINVAL at Lorenz's suggestion 3/ Fixed documentation to properly reflect that MSS is 16 bits at Lorenz's suggestion 4/ BPF helper requires TCP length to match ->doff field, rather than to simply be no more than 20 bytes at Eric and Alexei's suggestion 5/ Packet type is looked up from the packet version field, rather than from the socket. v4 packets are rejected on v6-only sockets but should work with dual stack listeners at Eric's suggestion 6/ Removed unnecessary `net` argument from helper function in patch 2 at Lorenz's suggestion 7/ Changed test to only pass MSS option so we can convince the verifier that the memory access is not out of bounds Note that 7/ below illustrates the verifier might need to be extended to allow passing a variable tcph->doff to the helper function like below: __u32 thlen = tcph->doff * 4; if (thlen < sizeof(*tcph)) return; __s64 cookie = bpf_tcp_gen_syncookie(sk, ipv4h, 20, tcph, thlen); ==================== Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Linux kernel ============ There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first. In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or ``make pdfdocs``. The formatted documentation can also be read online at: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/ There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory, several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation. Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.
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