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linux/sound/core/pcm_lib.c
Takashi Iwai f0061c18c1 ALSA: pcm: Avoid reference to status->state 
In the PCM core and driver code, there are lots place referring to the
current PCM state via runtime->status->state.  This patch introduced a
local PCM state in runtime itself and replaces those references with
runtime->state.  It has improvements in two aspects:

- The reduction of a indirect access leads to more code optimization

- It avoids a possible (unexpected) modification of the state via mmap
  of the status record

The status->state is updated together with runtime->state, so that
user-space can still read the current state via mmap like before,
too.

This patch touches only the ALSA core code.  The changes in each
driver will follow in later patches.

Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220926135558.26580-2-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2022-09-27 08:44:05 +02:00

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
* Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
* Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>
*/
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/math64.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <sound/core.h>
#include <sound/control.h>
#include <sound/tlv.h>
#include <sound/info.h>
#include <sound/pcm.h>
#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
#include <sound/timer.h>
#include "pcm_local.h"
#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
#include "pcm_trace.h"
#else
#define trace_hwptr(substream, pos, in_interrupt)
#define trace_xrun(substream)
#define trace_hw_ptr_error(substream, reason)
#define trace_applptr(substream, prev, curr)
#endif
static int fill_silence_frames(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
snd_pcm_uframes_t off, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames);
/*
* fill ring buffer with silence
* runtime->silence_start: starting pointer to silence area
* runtime->silence_filled: size filled with silence
* runtime->silence_threshold: threshold from application
* runtime->silence_size: maximal size from application
*
* when runtime->silence_size >= runtime->boundary - fill processed area with silence immediately
*/
void snd_pcm_playback_silence(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, snd_pcm_uframes_t new_hw_ptr)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, ofs, transfer;
int err;
if (runtime->silence_size < runtime->boundary) {
snd_pcm_sframes_t noise_dist, n;
snd_pcm_uframes_t appl_ptr = READ_ONCE(runtime->control->appl_ptr);
if (runtime->silence_start != appl_ptr) {
n = appl_ptr - runtime->silence_start;
if (n < 0)
n += runtime->boundary;
if ((snd_pcm_uframes_t)n < runtime->silence_filled)
runtime->silence_filled -= n;
else
runtime->silence_filled = 0;
runtime->silence_start = appl_ptr;
}
if (runtime->silence_filled >= runtime->buffer_size)
return;
noise_dist = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime) + runtime->silence_filled;
if (noise_dist >= (snd_pcm_sframes_t) runtime->silence_threshold)
return;
frames = runtime->silence_threshold - noise_dist;
if (frames > runtime->silence_size)
frames = runtime->silence_size;
} else {
if (new_hw_ptr == ULONG_MAX) { /* initialization */
snd_pcm_sframes_t avail = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime);
if (avail > runtime->buffer_size)
avail = runtime->buffer_size;
runtime->silence_filled = avail > 0 ? avail : 0;
runtime->silence_start = (runtime->status->hw_ptr +
runtime->silence_filled) %
runtime->boundary;
} else {
ofs = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
frames = new_hw_ptr - ofs;
if ((snd_pcm_sframes_t)frames < 0)
frames += runtime->boundary;
runtime->silence_filled -= frames;
if ((snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->silence_filled < 0) {
runtime->silence_filled = 0;
runtime->silence_start = new_hw_ptr;
} else {
runtime->silence_start = ofs;
}
}
frames = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->silence_filled;
}
if (snd_BUG_ON(frames > runtime->buffer_size))
return;
if (frames == 0)
return;
ofs = runtime->silence_start % runtime->buffer_size;
while (frames > 0) {
transfer = ofs + frames > runtime->buffer_size ? runtime->buffer_size - ofs : frames;
err = fill_silence_frames(substream, ofs, transfer);
snd_BUG_ON(err < 0);
runtime->silence_filled += transfer;
frames -= transfer;
ofs = 0;
}
snd_pcm_dma_buffer_sync(substream, SNDRV_DMA_SYNC_DEVICE);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
void snd_pcm_debug_name(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
char *name, size_t len)
{
snprintf(name, len, "pcmC%dD%d%c:%d",
substream->pcm->card->number,
substream->pcm->device,
substream->stream ? 'c' : 'p',
substream->number);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_debug_name);
#endif
#define XRUN_DEBUG_BASIC (1<<0)
#define XRUN_DEBUG_STACK (1<<1) /* dump also stack */
#define XRUN_DEBUG_JIFFIESCHECK (1<<2) /* do jiffies check */
#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
#define xrun_debug(substream, mask) \
((substream)->pstr->xrun_debug & (mask))
#else
#define xrun_debug(substream, mask) 0
#endif
#define dump_stack_on_xrun(substream) do { \
if (xrun_debug(substream, XRUN_DEBUG_STACK)) \
dump_stack(); \
} while (0)
/* call with stream lock held */
void __snd_pcm_xrun(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
trace_xrun(substream);
if (runtime->tstamp_mode == SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_ENABLE) {
struct timespec64 tstamp;
snd_pcm_gettime(runtime, &tstamp);
runtime->status->tstamp.tv_sec = tstamp.tv_sec;
runtime->status->tstamp.tv_nsec = tstamp.tv_nsec;
}
snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
if (xrun_debug(substream, XRUN_DEBUG_BASIC)) {
char name[16];
snd_pcm_debug_name(substream, name, sizeof(name));
pcm_warn(substream->pcm, "XRUN: %s\n", name);
dump_stack_on_xrun(substream);
}
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
#define hw_ptr_error(substream, in_interrupt, reason, fmt, args...) \
do { \
trace_hw_ptr_error(substream, reason); \
if (xrun_debug(substream, XRUN_DEBUG_BASIC)) { \
pr_err_ratelimited("ALSA: PCM: [%c] " reason ": " fmt, \
(in_interrupt) ? 'Q' : 'P', ##args); \
dump_stack_on_xrun(substream); \
} \
} while (0)
#else /* ! CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG */
#define hw_ptr_error(substream, fmt, args...) do { } while (0)
#endif
int snd_pcm_update_state(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
{
snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
avail = snd_pcm_avail(substream);
if (avail > runtime->avail_max)
runtime->avail_max = avail;
if (runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
if (avail >= runtime->buffer_size) {
snd_pcm_drain_done(substream);
return -EPIPE;
}
} else {
if (avail >= runtime->stop_threshold) {
__snd_pcm_xrun(substream);
return -EPIPE;
}
}
if (runtime->twake) {
if (avail >= runtime->twake)
wake_up(&runtime->tsleep);
} else if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min)
wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
return 0;
}
static void update_audio_tstamp(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
struct timespec64 *curr_tstamp,
struct timespec64 *audio_tstamp)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
u64 audio_frames, audio_nsecs;
struct timespec64 driver_tstamp;
if (runtime->tstamp_mode != SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_ENABLE)
return;
if (!(substream->ops->get_time_info) ||
(runtime->audio_tstamp_report.actual_type ==
SNDRV_PCM_AUDIO_TSTAMP_TYPE_DEFAULT)) {
/*
* provide audio timestamp derived from pointer position
* add delay only if requested
*/
audio_frames = runtime->hw_ptr_wrap + runtime->status->hw_ptr;
if (runtime->audio_tstamp_config.report_delay) {
if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
audio_frames -= runtime->delay;
else
audio_frames += runtime->delay;
}
audio_nsecs = div_u64(audio_frames * 1000000000LL,
runtime->rate);
*audio_tstamp = ns_to_timespec64(audio_nsecs);
}
if (runtime->status->audio_tstamp.tv_sec != audio_tstamp->tv_sec ||
runtime->status->audio_tstamp.tv_nsec != audio_tstamp->tv_nsec) {
runtime->status->audio_tstamp.tv_sec = audio_tstamp->tv_sec;
runtime->status->audio_tstamp.tv_nsec = audio_tstamp->tv_nsec;
runtime->status->tstamp.tv_sec = curr_tstamp->tv_sec;
runtime->status->tstamp.tv_nsec = curr_tstamp->tv_nsec;
}
/*
* re-take a driver timestamp to let apps detect if the reference tstamp
* read by low-level hardware was provided with a delay
*/
snd_pcm_gettime(substream->runtime, &driver_tstamp);
runtime->driver_tstamp = driver_tstamp;
}
static int snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr0(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
unsigned int in_interrupt)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
snd_pcm_uframes_t pos;
snd_pcm_uframes_t old_hw_ptr, new_hw_ptr, hw_base;
snd_pcm_sframes_t hdelta, delta;
unsigned long jdelta;
unsigned long curr_jiffies;
struct timespec64 curr_tstamp;
struct timespec64 audio_tstamp;
int crossed_boundary = 0;
old_hw_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
/*
* group pointer, time and jiffies reads to allow for more
* accurate correlations/corrections.
* The values are stored at the end of this routine after
* corrections for hw_ptr position
*/
pos = substream->ops->pointer(substream);
curr_jiffies = jiffies;
if (runtime->tstamp_mode == SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_ENABLE) {
if ((substream->ops->get_time_info) &&
(runtime->audio_tstamp_config.type_requested != SNDRV_PCM_AUDIO_TSTAMP_TYPE_DEFAULT)) {
substream->ops->get_time_info(substream, &curr_tstamp,
&audio_tstamp,
&runtime->audio_tstamp_config,
&runtime->audio_tstamp_report);
/* re-test in case tstamp type is not supported in hardware and was demoted to DEFAULT */
if (runtime->audio_tstamp_report.actual_type == SNDRV_PCM_AUDIO_TSTAMP_TYPE_DEFAULT)
snd_pcm_gettime(runtime, &curr_tstamp);
} else
snd_pcm_gettime(runtime, &curr_tstamp);
}
if (pos == SNDRV_PCM_POS_XRUN) {
__snd_pcm_xrun(substream);
return -EPIPE;
}
if (pos >= runtime->buffer_size) {
if (printk_ratelimit()) {
char name[16];
snd_pcm_debug_name(substream, name, sizeof(name));
pcm_err(substream->pcm,
"invalid position: %s, pos = %ld, buffer size = %ld, period size = %ld\n",
name, pos, runtime->buffer_size,
runtime->period_size);
}
pos = 0;
}
pos -= pos % runtime->min_align;
trace_hwptr(substream, pos, in_interrupt);
hw_base = runtime->hw_ptr_base;
new_hw_ptr = hw_base + pos;
if (in_interrupt) {
/* we know that one period was processed */
/* delta = "expected next hw_ptr" for in_interrupt != 0 */
delta = runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt + runtime->period_size;
if (delta > new_hw_ptr) {
/* check for double acknowledged interrupts */
hdelta = curr_jiffies - runtime->hw_ptr_jiffies;
if (hdelta > runtime->hw_ptr_buffer_jiffies/2 + 1) {
hw_base += runtime->buffer_size;
if (hw_base >= runtime->boundary) {
hw_base = 0;
crossed_boundary++;
}
new_hw_ptr = hw_base + pos;
goto __delta;
}
}
}
/* new_hw_ptr might be lower than old_hw_ptr in case when */
/* pointer crosses the end of the ring buffer */
if (new_hw_ptr < old_hw_ptr) {
hw_base += runtime->buffer_size;
if (hw_base >= runtime->boundary) {
hw_base = 0;
crossed_boundary++;
}
new_hw_ptr = hw_base + pos;
}
__delta:
delta = new_hw_ptr - old_hw_ptr;
if (delta < 0)
delta += runtime->boundary;
if (runtime->no_period_wakeup) {
snd_pcm_sframes_t xrun_threshold;
/*
* Without regular period interrupts, we have to check
* the elapsed time to detect xruns.
*/
jdelta = curr_jiffies - runtime->hw_ptr_jiffies;
if (jdelta < runtime->hw_ptr_buffer_jiffies / 2)
goto no_delta_check;
hdelta = jdelta - delta * HZ / runtime->rate;
xrun_threshold = runtime->hw_ptr_buffer_jiffies / 2 + 1;
while (hdelta > xrun_threshold) {
delta += runtime->buffer_size;
hw_base += runtime->buffer_size;
if (hw_base >= runtime->boundary) {
hw_base = 0;
crossed_boundary++;
}
new_hw_ptr = hw_base + pos;
hdelta -= runtime->hw_ptr_buffer_jiffies;
}
goto no_delta_check;
}
/* something must be really wrong */
if (delta >= runtime->buffer_size + runtime->period_size) {
hw_ptr_error(substream, in_interrupt, "Unexpected hw_ptr",
"(stream=%i, pos=%ld, new_hw_ptr=%ld, old_hw_ptr=%ld)\n",
substream->stream, (long)pos,
(long)new_hw_ptr, (long)old_hw_ptr);
return 0;
}
/* Do jiffies check only in xrun_debug mode */
if (!xrun_debug(substream, XRUN_DEBUG_JIFFIESCHECK))
goto no_jiffies_check;
/* Skip the jiffies check for hardwares with BATCH flag.
* Such hardware usually just increases the position at each IRQ,
* thus it can't give any strange position.
*/
if (runtime->hw.info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH)
goto no_jiffies_check;
hdelta = delta;
if (hdelta < runtime->delay)
goto no_jiffies_check;
hdelta -= runtime->delay;
jdelta = curr_jiffies - runtime->hw_ptr_jiffies;
if (((hdelta * HZ) / runtime->rate) > jdelta + HZ/100) {
delta = jdelta /
(((runtime->period_size * HZ) / runtime->rate)
+ HZ/100);
/* move new_hw_ptr according jiffies not pos variable */
new_hw_ptr = old_hw_ptr;
hw_base = delta;
/* use loop to avoid checks for delta overflows */
/* the delta value is small or zero in most cases */
while (delta > 0) {
new_hw_ptr += runtime->period_size;
if (new_hw_ptr >= runtime->boundary) {
new_hw_ptr -= runtime->boundary;
crossed_boundary--;
}
delta--;
}
/* align hw_base to buffer_size */
hw_ptr_error(substream, in_interrupt, "hw_ptr skipping",
"(pos=%ld, delta=%ld, period=%ld, jdelta=%lu/%lu/%lu, hw_ptr=%ld/%ld)\n",
(long)pos, (long)hdelta,
(long)runtime->period_size, jdelta,
((hdelta * HZ) / runtime->rate), hw_base,
(unsigned long)old_hw_ptr,
(unsigned long)new_hw_ptr);
/* reset values to proper state */
delta = 0;
hw_base = new_hw_ptr - (new_hw_ptr % runtime->buffer_size);
}
no_jiffies_check:
if (delta > runtime->period_size + runtime->period_size / 2) {
hw_ptr_error(substream, in_interrupt,
"Lost interrupts?",
"(stream=%i, delta=%ld, new_hw_ptr=%ld, old_hw_ptr=%ld)\n",
substream->stream, (long)delta,
(long)new_hw_ptr,
(long)old_hw_ptr);
}
no_delta_check:
if (runtime->status->hw_ptr == new_hw_ptr) {
runtime->hw_ptr_jiffies = curr_jiffies;
update_audio_tstamp(substream, &curr_tstamp, &audio_tstamp);
return 0;
}
if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
runtime->silence_size > 0)
snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, new_hw_ptr);
if (in_interrupt) {
delta = new_hw_ptr - runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt;
if (delta < 0)
delta += runtime->boundary;
delta -= (snd_pcm_uframes_t)delta % runtime->period_size;
runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt += delta;
if (runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt >= runtime->boundary)
runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt -= runtime->boundary;
}
runtime->hw_ptr_base = hw_base;
runtime->status->hw_ptr = new_hw_ptr;
runtime->hw_ptr_jiffies = curr_jiffies;
if (crossed_boundary) {
snd_BUG_ON(crossed_boundary != 1);
runtime->hw_ptr_wrap += runtime->boundary;
}
update_audio_tstamp(substream, &curr_tstamp, &audio_tstamp);
return snd_pcm_update_state(substream, runtime);
}
/* CAUTION: call it with irq disabled */
int snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
return snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr0(substream, 0);
}
/**
* snd_pcm_set_ops - set the PCM operators
* @pcm: the pcm instance
* @direction: stream direction, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_XXX
* @ops: the operator table
*
* Sets the given PCM operators to the pcm instance.
*/
void snd_pcm_set_ops(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int direction,
const struct snd_pcm_ops *ops)
{
struct snd_pcm_str *stream = &pcm->streams[direction];
struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
for (substream = stream->substream; substream != NULL; substream = substream->next)
substream->ops = ops;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_set_ops);
/**
* snd_pcm_set_sync - set the PCM sync id
* @substream: the pcm substream
*
* Sets the PCM sync identifier for the card.
*/
void snd_pcm_set_sync(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
runtime->sync.id32[0] = substream->pcm->card->number;
runtime->sync.id32[1] = -1;
runtime->sync.id32[2] = -1;
runtime->sync.id32[3] = -1;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_set_sync);
/*
* Standard ioctl routine
*/
static inline unsigned int div32(unsigned int a, unsigned int b,
unsigned int *r)
{
if (b == 0) {
*r = 0;
return UINT_MAX;
}
*r = a % b;
return a / b;
}
static inline unsigned int div_down(unsigned int a, unsigned int b)
{
if (b == 0)
return UINT_MAX;
return a / b;
}
static inline unsigned int div_up(unsigned int a, unsigned int b)
{
unsigned int r;
unsigned int q;
if (b == 0)
return UINT_MAX;
q = div32(a, b, &r);
if (r)
++q;
return q;
}
static inline unsigned int mul(unsigned int a, unsigned int b)
{
if (a == 0)
return 0;
if (div_down(UINT_MAX, a) < b)
return UINT_MAX;
return a * b;
}
static inline unsigned int muldiv32(unsigned int a, unsigned int b,
unsigned int c, unsigned int *r)
{
u_int64_t n = (u_int64_t) a * b;
if (c == 0) {
*r = 0;
return UINT_MAX;
}
n = div_u64_rem(n, c, r);
if (n >= UINT_MAX) {
*r = 0;
return UINT_MAX;
}
return n;
}
/**
* snd_interval_refine - refine the interval value of configurator
* @i: the interval value to refine
* @v: the interval value to refer to
*
* Refines the interval value with the reference value.
* The interval is changed to the range satisfying both intervals.
* The interval status (min, max, integer, etc.) are evaluated.
*
* Return: Positive if the value is changed, zero if it's not changed, or a
* negative error code.
*/
int snd_interval_refine(struct snd_interval *i, const struct snd_interval *v)
{
int changed = 0;
if (snd_BUG_ON(snd_interval_empty(i)))
return -EINVAL;
if (i->min < v->min) {
i->min = v->min;
i->openmin = v->openmin;
changed = 1;
} else if (i->min == v->min && !i->openmin && v->openmin) {
i->openmin = 1;
changed = 1;
}
if (i->max > v->max) {
i->max = v->max;
i->openmax = v->openmax;
changed = 1;
} else if (i->max == v->max && !i->openmax && v->openmax) {
i->openmax = 1;
changed = 1;
}
if (!i->integer && v->integer) {
i->integer = 1;
changed = 1;
}
if (i->integer) {
if (i->openmin) {
i->min++;
i->openmin = 0;
}
if (i->openmax) {
i->max--;
i->openmax = 0;
}
} else if (!i->openmin && !i->openmax && i->min == i->max)
i->integer = 1;
if (snd_interval_checkempty(i)) {
snd_interval_none(i);
return -EINVAL;
}
return changed;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_interval_refine);
static int snd_interval_refine_first(struct snd_interval *i)
{
const unsigned int last_max = i->max;
if (snd_BUG_ON(snd_interval_empty(i)))
return -EINVAL;
if (snd_interval_single(i))
return 0;
i->max = i->min;
if (i->openmin)
i->max++;
/* only exclude max value if also excluded before refine */
i->openmax = (i->openmax && i->max >= last_max);
return 1;
}
static int snd_interval_refine_last(struct snd_interval *i)
{
const unsigned int last_min = i->min;
if (snd_BUG_ON(snd_interval_empty(i)))
return -EINVAL;
if (snd_interval_single(i))
return 0;
i->min = i->max;
if (i->openmax)
i->min--;
/* only exclude min value if also excluded before refine */
i->openmin = (i->openmin && i->min <= last_min);
return 1;
}
void snd_interval_mul(const struct snd_interval *a, const struct snd_interval *b, struct snd_interval *c)
{
if (a->empty || b->empty) {
snd_interval_none(c);
return;
}
c->empty = 0;
c->min = mul(a->min, b->min);
c->openmin = (a->openmin || b->openmin);
c->max = mul(a->max, b->max);
c->openmax = (a->openmax || b->openmax);
c->integer = (a->integer && b->integer);
}
/**
* snd_interval_div - refine the interval value with division
* @a: dividend
* @b: divisor
* @c: quotient
*
* c = a / b
*
* Returns non-zero if the value is changed, zero if not changed.
*/
void snd_interval_div(const struct snd_interval *a, const struct snd_interval *b, struct snd_interval *c)
{
unsigned int r;
if (a->empty || b->empty) {
snd_interval_none(c);
return;
}
c->empty = 0;
c->min = div32(a->min, b->max, &r);
c->openmin = (r || a->openmin || b->openmax);
if (b->min > 0) {
c->max = div32(a->max, b->min, &r);
if (r) {
c->max++;
c->openmax = 1;
} else
c->openmax = (a->openmax || b->openmin);
} else {
c->max = UINT_MAX;
c->openmax = 0;
}
c->integer = 0;
}
/**
* snd_interval_muldivk - refine the interval value
* @a: dividend 1
* @b: dividend 2
* @k: divisor (as integer)
* @c: result
*
* c = a * b / k
*
* Returns non-zero if the value is changed, zero if not changed.
*/
void snd_interval_muldivk(const struct snd_interval *a, const struct snd_interval *b,
unsigned int k, struct snd_interval *c)
{
unsigned int r;
if (a->empty || b->empty) {
snd_interval_none(c);
return;
}
c->empty = 0;
c->min = muldiv32(a->min, b->min, k, &r);
c->openmin = (r || a->openmin || b->openmin);
c->max = muldiv32(a->max, b->max, k, &r);
if (r) {
c->max++;
c->openmax = 1;
} else
c->openmax = (a->openmax || b->openmax);
c->integer = 0;
}
/**
* snd_interval_mulkdiv - refine the interval value
* @a: dividend 1
* @k: dividend 2 (as integer)
* @b: divisor
* @c: result
*
* c = a * k / b
*
* Returns non-zero if the value is changed, zero if not changed.
*/
void snd_interval_mulkdiv(const struct snd_interval *a, unsigned int k,
const struct snd_interval *b, struct snd_interval *c)
{
unsigned int r;
if (a->empty || b->empty) {
snd_interval_none(c);
return;
}
c->empty = 0;
c->min = muldiv32(a->min, k, b->max, &r);
c->openmin = (r || a->openmin || b->openmax);
if (b->min > 0) {
c->max = muldiv32(a->max, k, b->min, &r);
if (r) {
c->max++;
c->openmax = 1;
} else
c->openmax = (a->openmax || b->openmin);
} else {
c->max = UINT_MAX;
c->openmax = 0;
}
c->integer = 0;
}
/* ---- */
/**
* snd_interval_ratnum - refine the interval value
* @i: interval to refine
* @rats_count: number of ratnum_t
* @rats: ratnum_t array
* @nump: pointer to store the resultant numerator
* @denp: pointer to store the resultant denominator
*
* Return: Positive if the value is changed, zero if it's not changed, or a
* negative error code.
*/
int snd_interval_ratnum(struct snd_interval *i,
unsigned int rats_count, const struct snd_ratnum *rats,
unsigned int *nump, unsigned int *denp)
{
unsigned int best_num, best_den;
int best_diff;
unsigned int k;
struct snd_interval t;
int err;
unsigned int result_num, result_den;
int result_diff;
best_num = best_den = best_diff = 0;
for (k = 0; k < rats_count; ++k) {
unsigned int num = rats[k].num;
unsigned int den;
unsigned int q = i->min;
int diff;
if (q == 0)
q = 1;
den = div_up(num, q);
if (den < rats[k].den_min)
continue;
if (den > rats[k].den_max)
den = rats[k].den_max;
else {
unsigned int r;
r = (den - rats[k].den_min) % rats[k].den_step;
if (r != 0)
den -= r;
}
diff = num - q * den;
if (diff < 0)
diff = -diff;
if (best_num == 0 ||
diff * best_den < best_diff * den) {
best_diff = diff;
best_den = den;
best_num = num;
}
}
if (best_den == 0) {
i->empty = 1;
return -EINVAL;
}
t.min = div_down(best_num, best_den);
t.openmin = !!(best_num % best_den);
result_num = best_num;
result_diff = best_diff;
result_den = best_den;
best_num = best_den = best_diff = 0;
for (k = 0; k < rats_count; ++k) {
unsigned int num = rats[k].num;
unsigned int den;
unsigned int q = i->max;
int diff;
if (q == 0) {
i->empty = 1;
return -EINVAL;
}
den = div_down(num, q);
if (den > rats[k].den_max)
continue;
if (den < rats[k].den_min)
den = rats[k].den_min;
else {
unsigned int r;
r = (den - rats[k].den_min) % rats[k].den_step;
if (r != 0)
den += rats[k].den_step - r;
}
diff = q * den - num;
if (diff < 0)
diff = -diff;
if (best_num == 0 ||
diff * best_den < best_diff * den) {
best_diff = diff;
best_den = den;
best_num = num;
}
}
if (best_den == 0) {
i->empty = 1;
return -EINVAL;
}
t.max = div_up(best_num, best_den);
t.openmax = !!(best_num % best_den);
t.integer = 0;
err = snd_interval_refine(i, &t);
if (err < 0)
return err;
if (snd_interval_single(i)) {
if (best_diff * result_den < result_diff * best_den) {
result_num = best_num;
result_den = best_den;
}
if (nump)
*nump = result_num;
if (denp)
*denp = result_den;
}
return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_interval_ratnum);
/**
* snd_interval_ratden - refine the interval value
* @i: interval to refine
* @rats_count: number of struct ratden
* @rats: struct ratden array
* @nump: pointer to store the resultant numerator
* @denp: pointer to store the resultant denominator
*
* Return: Positive if the value is changed, zero if it's not changed, or a
* negative error code.
*/
static int snd_interval_ratden(struct snd_interval *i,
unsigned int rats_count,
const struct snd_ratden *rats,
unsigned int *nump, unsigned int *denp)
{
unsigned int best_num, best_diff, best_den;
unsigned int k;
struct snd_interval t;
int err;
best_num = best_den = best_diff = 0;
for (k = 0; k < rats_count; ++k) {
unsigned int num;
unsigned int den = rats[k].den;
unsigned int q = i->min;
int diff;
num = mul(q, den);
if (num > rats[k].num_max)
continue;
if (num < rats[k].num_min)
num = rats[k].num_max;
else {
unsigned int r;
r = (num - rats[k].num_min) % rats[k].num_step;
if (r != 0)
num += rats[k].num_step - r;
}
diff = num - q * den;
if (best_num == 0 ||
diff * best_den < best_diff * den) {
best_diff = diff;
best_den = den;
best_num = num;
}
}
if (best_den == 0) {
i->empty = 1;
return -EINVAL;
}
t.min = div_down(best_num, best_den);
t.openmin = !!(best_num % best_den);
best_num = best_den = best_diff = 0;
for (k = 0; k < rats_count; ++k) {
unsigned int num;
unsigned int den = rats[k].den;
unsigned int q = i->max;
int diff;
num = mul(q, den);
if (num < rats[k].num_min)
continue;
if (num > rats[k].num_max)
num = rats[k].num_max;
else {
unsigned int r;
r = (num - rats[k].num_min) % rats[k].num_step;
if (r != 0)
num -= r;
}
diff = q * den - num;
if (best_num == 0 ||
diff * best_den < best_diff * den) {
best_diff = diff;
best_den = den;
best_num = num;
}
}
if (best_den == 0) {
i->empty = 1;
return -EINVAL;
}
t.max = div_up(best_num, best_den);
t.openmax = !!(best_num % best_den);
t.integer = 0;
err = snd_interval_refine(i, &t);
if (err < 0)
return err;
if (snd_interval_single(i)) {
if (nump)
*nump = best_num;
if (denp)
*denp = best_den;
}
return err;
}
/**
* snd_interval_list - refine the interval value from the list
* @i: the interval value to refine
* @count: the number of elements in the list
* @list: the value list
* @mask: the bit-mask to evaluate
*
* Refines the interval value from the list.
* When mask is non-zero, only the elements corresponding to bit 1 are
* evaluated.
*
* Return: Positive if the value is changed, zero if it's not changed, or a
* negative error code.
*/
int snd_interval_list(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int count,
const unsigned int *list, unsigned int mask)
{
unsigned int k;
struct snd_interval list_range;
if (!count) {
i->empty = 1;
return -EINVAL;
}
snd_interval_any(&list_range);
list_range.min = UINT_MAX;
list_range.max = 0;
for (k = 0; k < count; k++) {
if (mask && !(mask & (1 << k)))
continue;
if (!snd_interval_test(i, list[k]))
continue;
list_range.min = min(list_range.min, list[k]);
list_range.max = max(list_range.max, list[k]);
}
return snd_interval_refine(i, &list_range);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_interval_list);
/**
* snd_interval_ranges - refine the interval value from the list of ranges
* @i: the interval value to refine
* @count: the number of elements in the list of ranges
* @ranges: the ranges list
* @mask: the bit-mask to evaluate
*
* Refines the interval value from the list of ranges.
* When mask is non-zero, only the elements corresponding to bit 1 are
* evaluated.
*
* Return: Positive if the value is changed, zero if it's not changed, or a
* negative error code.
*/
int snd_interval_ranges(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int count,
const struct snd_interval *ranges, unsigned int mask)
{
unsigned int k;
struct snd_interval range_union;
struct snd_interval range;
if (!count) {
snd_interval_none(i);
return -EINVAL;
}
snd_interval_any(&range_union);
range_union.min = UINT_MAX;
range_union.max = 0;
for (k = 0; k < count; k++) {
if (mask && !(mask & (1 << k)))
continue;
snd_interval_copy(&range, &ranges[k]);
if (snd_interval_refine(&range, i) < 0)
continue;
if (snd_interval_empty(&range))
continue;
if (range.min < range_union.min) {
range_union.min = range.min;
range_union.openmin = 1;
}
if (range.min == range_union.min && !range.openmin)
range_union.openmin = 0;
if (range.max > range_union.max) {
range_union.max = range.max;
range_union.openmax = 1;
}
if (range.max == range_union.max && !range.openmax)
range_union.openmax = 0;
}
return snd_interval_refine(i, &range_union);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_interval_ranges);
static int snd_interval_step(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int step)
{
unsigned int n;
int changed = 0;
n = i->min % step;
if (n != 0 || i->openmin) {
i->min += step - n;
i->openmin = 0;
changed = 1;
}
n = i->max % step;
if (n != 0 || i->openmax) {
i->max -= n;
i->openmax = 0;
changed = 1;
}
if (snd_interval_checkempty(i)) {
i->empty = 1;
return -EINVAL;
}
return changed;
}
/* Info constraints helpers */
/**
* snd_pcm_hw_rule_add - add the hw-constraint rule
* @runtime: the pcm runtime instance
* @cond: condition bits
* @var: the variable to evaluate
* @func: the evaluation function
* @private: the private data pointer passed to function
* @dep: the dependent variables
*
* Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
*/
int snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, unsigned int cond,
int var,
snd_pcm_hw_rule_func_t func, void *private,
int dep, ...)
{
struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs = &runtime->hw_constraints;
struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *c;
unsigned int k;
va_list args;
va_start(args, dep);
if (constrs->rules_num >= constrs->rules_all) {
struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *new;
unsigned int new_rules = constrs->rules_all + 16;
new = krealloc_array(constrs->rules, new_rules,
sizeof(*c), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!new) {
va_end(args);
return -ENOMEM;
}
constrs->rules = new;
constrs->rules_all = new_rules;
}
c = &constrs->rules[constrs->rules_num];
c->cond = cond;
c->func = func;
c->var = var;
c->private = private;
k = 0;
while (1) {
if (snd_BUG_ON(k >= ARRAY_SIZE(c->deps))) {
va_end(args);
return -EINVAL;
}
c->deps[k++] = dep;
if (dep < 0)
break;
dep = va_arg(args, int);
}
constrs->rules_num++;
va_end(args);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_rule_add);
/**
* snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask - apply the given bitmap mask constraint
* @runtime: PCM runtime instance
* @var: hw_params variable to apply the mask
* @mask: the bitmap mask
*
* Apply the constraint of the given bitmap mask to a 32-bit mask parameter.
*
* Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
*/
int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
u_int32_t mask)
{
struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs = &runtime->hw_constraints;
struct snd_mask *maskp = constrs_mask(constrs, var);
*maskp->bits &= mask;
memset(maskp->bits + 1, 0, (SNDRV_MASK_MAX-32) / 8); /* clear rest */
if (*maskp->bits == 0)
return -EINVAL;
return 0;
}
/**
* snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask64 - apply the given bitmap mask constraint
* @runtime: PCM runtime instance
* @var: hw_params variable to apply the mask
* @mask: the 64bit bitmap mask
*
* Apply the constraint of the given bitmap mask to a 64-bit mask parameter.
*
* Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
*/
int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask64(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
u_int64_t mask)
{
struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs = &runtime->hw_constraints;
struct snd_mask *maskp = constrs_mask(constrs, var);
maskp->bits[0] &= (u_int32_t)mask;
maskp->bits[1] &= (u_int32_t)(mask >> 32);
memset(maskp->bits + 2, 0, (SNDRV_MASK_MAX-64) / 8); /* clear rest */
if (! maskp->bits[0] && ! maskp->bits[1])
return -EINVAL;
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask64);
/**
* snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer - apply an integer constraint to an interval
* @runtime: PCM runtime instance
* @var: hw_params variable to apply the integer constraint
*
* Apply the constraint of integer to an interval parameter.
*
* Return: Positive if the value is changed, zero if it's not changed, or a
* negative error code.
*/
int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
{
struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs = &runtime->hw_constraints;
return snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, var));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer);
/**
* snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax - apply a min/max range constraint to an interval
* @runtime: PCM runtime instance
* @var: hw_params variable to apply the range
* @min: the minimal value
* @max: the maximal value
*
* Apply the min/max range constraint to an interval parameter.
*
* Return: Positive if the value is changed, zero if it's not changed, or a
* negative error code.
*/
int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
unsigned int min, unsigned int max)
{
struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs = &runtime->hw_constraints;
struct snd_interval t;
t.min = min;
t.max = max;
t.openmin = t.openmax = 0;
t.integer = 0;
return snd_interval_refine(constrs_interval(constrs, var), &t);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax);
static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_list(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
{
struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list *list = rule->private;
return snd_interval_list(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), list->count, list->list, list->mask);
}
/**
* snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list - apply a list of constraints to a parameter
* @runtime: PCM runtime instance
* @cond: condition bits
* @var: hw_params variable to apply the list constraint
* @l: list
*
* Apply the list of constraints to an interval parameter.
*
* Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
*/
int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
unsigned int cond,
snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list *l)
{
return snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, cond, var,
snd_pcm_hw_rule_list, (void *)l,
var, -1);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list);
static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_ranges(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
{
struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ranges *r = rule->private;
return snd_interval_ranges(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var),
r->count, r->ranges, r->mask);
}
/**
* snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ranges - apply list of range constraints to a parameter
* @runtime: PCM runtime instance
* @cond: condition bits
* @var: hw_params variable to apply the list of range constraints
* @r: ranges
*
* Apply the list of range constraints to an interval parameter.
*
* Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
*/
int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ranges(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
unsigned int cond,
snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ranges *r)
{
return snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, cond, var,
snd_pcm_hw_rule_ranges, (void *)r,
var, -1);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ranges);
static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_ratnums(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
{
const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums *r = rule->private;
unsigned int num = 0, den = 0;
int err;
err = snd_interval_ratnum(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var),
r->nrats, r->rats, &num, &den);
if (err >= 0 && den && rule->var == SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE) {
params->rate_num = num;
params->rate_den = den;
}
return err;
}
/**
* snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums - apply ratnums constraint to a parameter
* @runtime: PCM runtime instance
* @cond: condition bits
* @var: hw_params variable to apply the ratnums constraint
* @r: struct snd_ratnums constriants
*
* Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
*/
int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
unsigned int cond,
snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums *r)
{
return snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, cond, var,
snd_pcm_hw_rule_ratnums, (void *)r,
var, -1);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums);
static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_ratdens(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
{
const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens *r = rule->private;
unsigned int num = 0, den = 0;
int err = snd_interval_ratden(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var),
r->nrats, r->rats, &num, &den);
if (err >= 0 && den && rule->var == SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE) {
params->rate_num = num;
params->rate_den = den;
}
return err;
}
/**
* snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens - apply ratdens constraint to a parameter
* @runtime: PCM runtime instance
* @cond: condition bits
* @var: hw_params variable to apply the ratdens constraint
* @r: struct snd_ratdens constriants
*
* Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
*/
int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
unsigned int cond,
snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens *r)
{
return snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, cond, var,
snd_pcm_hw_rule_ratdens, (void *)r,
var, -1);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens);
static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_msbits(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
{
unsigned int l = (unsigned long) rule->private;
int width = l & 0xffff;
unsigned int msbits = l >> 16;
const struct snd_interval *i =
hw_param_interval_c(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS);
if (!snd_interval_single(i))
return 0;
if ((snd_interval_value(i) == width) ||
(width == 0 && snd_interval_value(i) > msbits))
params->msbits = min_not_zero(params->msbits, msbits);
return 0;
}
/**
* snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits - add a hw constraint msbits rule
* @runtime: PCM runtime instance
* @cond: condition bits
* @width: sample bits width
* @msbits: msbits width
*
* This constraint will set the number of most significant bits (msbits) if a
* sample format with the specified width has been select. If width is set to 0
* the msbits will be set for any sample format with a width larger than the
* specified msbits.
*
* Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
*/
int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
unsigned int cond,
unsigned int width,
unsigned int msbits)
{
unsigned long l = (msbits << 16) | width;
return snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, cond, -1,
snd_pcm_hw_rule_msbits,
(void*) l,
SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits);
static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_step(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
{
unsigned long step = (unsigned long) rule->private;
return snd_interval_step(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), step);
}
/**
* snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step - add a hw constraint step rule
* @runtime: PCM runtime instance
* @cond: condition bits
* @var: hw_params variable to apply the step constraint
* @step: step size
*
* Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
*/
int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
unsigned int cond,
snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
unsigned long step)
{
return snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, cond, var,
snd_pcm_hw_rule_step, (void *) step,
var, -1);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step);
static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_pow2(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
{
static const unsigned int pow2_sizes[] = {
1<<0, 1<<1, 1<<2, 1<<3, 1<<4, 1<<5, 1<<6, 1<<7,
1<<8, 1<<9, 1<<10, 1<<11, 1<<12, 1<<13, 1<<14, 1<<15,
1<<16, 1<<17, 1<<18, 1<<19, 1<<20, 1<<21, 1<<22, 1<<23,
1<<24, 1<<25, 1<<26, 1<<27, 1<<28, 1<<29, 1<<30
};
return snd_interval_list(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var),
ARRAY_SIZE(pow2_sizes), pow2_sizes, 0);
}
/**
* snd_pcm_hw_constraint_pow2 - add a hw constraint power-of-2 rule
* @runtime: PCM runtime instance
* @cond: condition bits
* @var: hw_params variable to apply the power-of-2 constraint
*
* Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
*/
int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_pow2(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
unsigned int cond,
snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
{
return snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, cond, var,
snd_pcm_hw_rule_pow2, NULL,
var, -1);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_constraint_pow2);
static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_noresample_func(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
{
unsigned int base_rate = (unsigned int)(uintptr_t)rule->private;
struct snd_interval *rate;
rate = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
return snd_interval_list(rate, 1, &base_rate, 0);
}
/**
* snd_pcm_hw_rule_noresample - add a rule to allow disabling hw resampling
* @runtime: PCM runtime instance
* @base_rate: the rate at which the hardware does not resample
*
* Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
*/
int snd_pcm_hw_rule_noresample(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
unsigned int base_rate)
{
return snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAMS_NORESAMPLE,
SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
snd_pcm_hw_rule_noresample_func,
(void *)(uintptr_t)base_rate,
SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_rule_noresample);
static void _snd_pcm_hw_param_any(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
{
if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
snd_mask_any(hw_param_mask(params, var));
params->cmask |= 1 << var;
params->rmask |= 1 << var;
return;
}
if (hw_is_interval(var)) {
snd_interval_any(hw_param_interval(params, var));
params->cmask |= 1 << var;
params->rmask |= 1 << var;
return;
}
snd_BUG();
}
void _snd_pcm_hw_params_any(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
{
unsigned int k;
memset(params, 0, sizeof(*params));
for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK; k++)
_snd_pcm_hw_param_any(params, k);
for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++)
_snd_pcm_hw_param_any(params, k);
params->info = ~0U;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(_snd_pcm_hw_params_any);
/**
* snd_pcm_hw_param_value - return @params field @var value
* @params: the hw_params instance
* @var: parameter to retrieve
* @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or %NULL
*
* Return: The value for field @var if it's fixed in configuration space
* defined by @params. -%EINVAL otherwise.
*/
int snd_pcm_hw_param_value(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, int *dir)
{
if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
const struct snd_mask *mask = hw_param_mask_c(params, var);
if (!snd_mask_single(mask))
return -EINVAL;
if (dir)
*dir = 0;
return snd_mask_value(mask);
}
if (hw_is_interval(var)) {
const struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval_c(params, var);
if (!snd_interval_single(i))
return -EINVAL;
if (dir)
*dir = i->openmin;
return snd_interval_value(i);
}
return -EINVAL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_param_value);
void _snd_pcm_hw_param_setempty(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
{
if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
snd_mask_none(hw_param_mask(params, var));
params->cmask |= 1 << var;
params->rmask |= 1 << var;
} else if (hw_is_interval(var)) {
snd_interval_none(hw_param_interval(params, var));
params->cmask |= 1 << var;
params->rmask |= 1 << var;
} else {
snd_BUG();
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(_snd_pcm_hw_param_setempty);
static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_first(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
{
int changed;
if (hw_is_mask(var))
changed = snd_mask_refine_first(hw_param_mask(params, var));
else if (hw_is_interval(var))
changed = snd_interval_refine_first(hw_param_interval(params, var));
else
return -EINVAL;
if (changed > 0) {
params->cmask |= 1 << var;
params->rmask |= 1 << var;
}
return changed;
}
/**
* snd_pcm_hw_param_first - refine config space and return minimum value
* @pcm: PCM instance
* @params: the hw_params instance
* @var: parameter to retrieve
* @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or %NULL
*
* Inside configuration space defined by @params remove from @var all
* values > minimum. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
*
* Return: The minimum, or a negative error code on failure.
*/
int snd_pcm_hw_param_first(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, int *dir)
{
int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_first(params, var);
if (changed < 0)
return changed;
if (params->rmask) {
int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
if (err < 0)
return err;
}
return snd_pcm_hw_param_value(params, var, dir);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_param_first);
static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_last(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
{
int changed;
if (hw_is_mask(var))
changed = snd_mask_refine_last(hw_param_mask(params, var));
else if (hw_is_interval(var))
changed = snd_interval_refine_last(hw_param_interval(params, var));
else
return -EINVAL;
if (changed > 0) {
params->cmask |= 1 << var;
params->rmask |= 1 << var;
}
return changed;
}
/**
* snd_pcm_hw_param_last - refine config space and return maximum value
* @pcm: PCM instance
* @params: the hw_params instance
* @var: parameter to retrieve
* @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or %NULL
*
* Inside configuration space defined by @params remove from @var all
* values < maximum. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
*
* Return: The maximum, or a negative error code on failure.
*/
int snd_pcm_hw_param_last(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, int *dir)
{
int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_last(params, var);
if (changed < 0)
return changed;
if (params->rmask) {
int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
if (err < 0)
return err;
}
return snd_pcm_hw_param_value(params, var, dir);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_param_last);
static int snd_pcm_lib_ioctl_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
void *arg)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
unsigned long flags;
snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream, flags);
if (snd_pcm_running(substream) &&
snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
runtime->status->hw_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
else {
runtime->status->hw_ptr = 0;
runtime->hw_ptr_wrap = 0;
}
snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(substream, flags);
return 0;
}
static int snd_pcm_lib_ioctl_channel_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
void *arg)
{
struct snd_pcm_channel_info *info = arg;
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
int width;
if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP)) {
info->offset = -1;
return 0;
}
width = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(runtime->format);
if (width < 0)
return width;
info->offset = 0;
switch (runtime->access) {
case SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED:
case SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED:
info->first = info->channel * width;
info->step = runtime->channels * width;
break;
case SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_NONINTERLEAVED:
case SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED:
{
size_t size = runtime->dma_bytes / runtime->channels;
info->first = info->channel * size * 8;
info->step = width;
break;
}
default:
snd_BUG();
break;
}
return 0;
}
static int snd_pcm_lib_ioctl_fifo_size(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
void *arg)
{
struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params = arg;
snd_pcm_format_t format;
int channels;
ssize_t frame_size;
params->fifo_size = substream->runtime->hw.fifo_size;
if (!(substream->runtime->hw.info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_FIFO_IN_FRAMES)) {
format = params_format(params);
channels = params_channels(params);
frame_size = snd_pcm_format_size(format, channels);
if (frame_size > 0)
params->fifo_size /= frame_size;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* snd_pcm_lib_ioctl - a generic PCM ioctl callback
* @substream: the pcm substream instance
* @cmd: ioctl command
* @arg: ioctl argument
*
* Processes the generic ioctl commands for PCM.
* Can be passed as the ioctl callback for PCM ops.
*
* Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
*/
int snd_pcm_lib_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
{
switch (cmd) {
case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_RESET:
return snd_pcm_lib_ioctl_reset(substream, arg);
case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_CHANNEL_INFO:
return snd_pcm_lib_ioctl_channel_info(substream, arg);
case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_FIFO_SIZE:
return snd_pcm_lib_ioctl_fifo_size(substream, arg);
}
return -ENXIO;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_ioctl);
/**
* snd_pcm_period_elapsed_under_stream_lock() - update the status of runtime for the next period
* under acquired lock of PCM substream.
* @substream: the instance of pcm substream.
*
* This function is called when the batch of audio data frames as the same size as the period of
* buffer is already processed in audio data transmission.
*
* The call of function updates the status of runtime with the latest position of audio data
* transmission, checks overrun and underrun over buffer, awaken user processes from waiting for
* available audio data frames, sampling audio timestamp, and performs stop or drain the PCM
* substream according to configured threshold.
*
* The function is intended to use for the case that PCM driver operates audio data frames under
* acquired lock of PCM substream; e.g. in callback of any operation of &snd_pcm_ops in process
* context. In any interrupt context, it's preferrable to use ``snd_pcm_period_elapsed()`` instead
* since lock of PCM substream should be acquired in advance.
*
* Developer should pay enough attention that some callbacks in &snd_pcm_ops are done by the call of
* function:
*
* - .pointer - to retrieve current position of audio data transmission by frame count or XRUN state.
* - .trigger - with SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP at XRUN or DRAINING state.
* - .get_time_info - to retrieve audio time stamp if needed.
*
* Even if more than one periods have elapsed since the last call, you have to call this only once.
*/
void snd_pcm_period_elapsed_under_stream_lock(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
return;
runtime = substream->runtime;
if (!snd_pcm_running(substream) ||
snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr0(substream, 1) < 0)
goto _end;
#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_TIMER
if (substream->timer_running)
snd_timer_interrupt(substream->timer, 1);
#endif
_end:
snd_kill_fasync(runtime->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_period_elapsed_under_stream_lock);
/**
* snd_pcm_period_elapsed() - update the status of runtime for the next period by acquiring lock of
* PCM substream.
* @substream: the instance of PCM substream.
*
* This function is mostly similar to ``snd_pcm_period_elapsed_under_stream_lock()`` except for
* acquiring lock of PCM substream voluntarily.
*
* It's typically called by any type of IRQ handler when hardware IRQ occurs to notify event that
* the batch of audio data frames as the same size as the period of buffer is already processed in
* audio data transmission.
*/
void snd_pcm_period_elapsed(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
unsigned long flags;
if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream))
return;
snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream, flags);
snd_pcm_period_elapsed_under_stream_lock(substream);
snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(substream, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_period_elapsed);
/*
* Wait until avail_min data becomes available
* Returns a negative error code if any error occurs during operation.
* The available space is stored on availp. When err = 0 and avail = 0
* on the capture stream, it indicates the stream is in DRAINING state.
*/
static int wait_for_avail(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
snd_pcm_uframes_t *availp)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
int is_playback = substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
wait_queue_entry_t wait;
int err = 0;
snd_pcm_uframes_t avail = 0;
long wait_time, tout;
init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
add_wait_queue(&runtime->tsleep, &wait);
if (runtime->no_period_wakeup)
wait_time = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
else {
/* use wait time from substream if available */
if (substream->wait_time) {
wait_time = substream->wait_time;
} else {
wait_time = 10;
if (runtime->rate) {
long t = runtime->period_size * 2 /
runtime->rate;
wait_time = max(t, wait_time);
}
wait_time = msecs_to_jiffies(wait_time * 1000);
}
}
for (;;) {
if (signal_pending(current)) {
err = -ERESTARTSYS;
break;
}
/*
* We need to check if space became available already
* (and thus the wakeup happened already) first to close
* the race of space already having become available.
* This check must happen after been added to the waitqueue
* and having current state be INTERRUPTIBLE.
*/
avail = snd_pcm_avail(substream);
if (avail >= runtime->twake)
break;
snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
tout = schedule_timeout(wait_time);
snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
switch (runtime->state) {
case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
err = -ESTRPIPE;
goto _endloop;
case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
err = -EPIPE;
goto _endloop;
case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
if (is_playback)
err = -EPIPE;
else
avail = 0; /* indicate draining */
goto _endloop;
case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN:
case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED:
err = -EBADFD;
goto _endloop;
case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
continue;
}
if (!tout) {
pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
"%s write error (DMA or IRQ trouble?)\n",
is_playback ? "playback" : "capture");
err = -EIO;
break;
}
}
_endloop:
set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
remove_wait_queue(&runtime->tsleep, &wait);
*availp = avail;
return err;
}
typedef int (*pcm_transfer_f)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
int channel, unsigned long hwoff,
void *buf, unsigned long bytes);
typedef int (*pcm_copy_f)(struct snd_pcm_substream *, snd_pcm_uframes_t, void *,
snd_pcm_uframes_t, snd_pcm_uframes_t, pcm_transfer_f);
/* calculate the target DMA-buffer position to be written/read */
static void *get_dma_ptr(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
int channel, unsigned long hwoff)
{
return runtime->dma_area + hwoff +
channel * (runtime->dma_bytes / runtime->channels);
}
/* default copy_user ops for write; used for both interleaved and non- modes */
static int default_write_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
int channel, unsigned long hwoff,
void *buf, unsigned long bytes)
{
if (copy_from_user(get_dma_ptr(substream->runtime, channel, hwoff),
(void __user *)buf, bytes))
return -EFAULT;
return 0;
}
/* default copy_kernel ops for write */
static int default_write_copy_kernel(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
int channel, unsigned long hwoff,
void *buf, unsigned long bytes)
{
memcpy(get_dma_ptr(substream->runtime, channel, hwoff), buf, bytes);
return 0;
}
/* fill silence instead of copy data; called as a transfer helper
* from __snd_pcm_lib_write() or directly from noninterleaved_copy() when
* a NULL buffer is passed
*/
static int fill_silence(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int channel,
unsigned long hwoff, void *buf, unsigned long bytes)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
if (substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
return 0;
if (substream->ops->fill_silence)
return substream->ops->fill_silence(substream, channel,
hwoff, bytes);
snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime->format,
get_dma_ptr(runtime, channel, hwoff),
bytes_to_samples(runtime, bytes));
return 0;
}
/* default copy_user ops for read; used for both interleaved and non- modes */
static int default_read_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
int channel, unsigned long hwoff,
void *buf, unsigned long bytes)
{
if (copy_to_user((void __user *)buf,
get_dma_ptr(substream->runtime, channel, hwoff),
bytes))
return -EFAULT;
return 0;
}
/* default copy_kernel ops for read */
static int default_read_copy_kernel(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
int channel, unsigned long hwoff,
void *buf, unsigned long bytes)
{
memcpy(buf, get_dma_ptr(substream->runtime, channel, hwoff), bytes);
return 0;
}
/* call transfer function with the converted pointers and sizes;
* for interleaved mode, it's one shot for all samples
*/
static int interleaved_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
snd_pcm_uframes_t hwoff, void *data,
snd_pcm_uframes_t off,
snd_pcm_uframes_t frames,
pcm_transfer_f transfer)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
/* convert to bytes */
hwoff = frames_to_bytes(runtime, hwoff);
off = frames_to_bytes(runtime, off);
frames = frames_to_bytes(runtime, frames);
return transfer(substream, 0, hwoff, data + off, frames);
}
/* call transfer function with the converted pointers and sizes for each
* non-interleaved channel; when buffer is NULL, silencing instead of copying
*/
static int noninterleaved_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
snd_pcm_uframes_t hwoff, void *data,
snd_pcm_uframes_t off,
snd_pcm_uframes_t frames,
pcm_transfer_f transfer)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
int channels = runtime->channels;
void **bufs = data;
int c, err;
/* convert to bytes; note that it's not frames_to_bytes() here.
* in non-interleaved mode, we copy for each channel, thus
* each copy is n_samples bytes x channels = whole frames.
*/
off = samples_to_bytes(runtime, off);
frames = samples_to_bytes(runtime, frames);
hwoff = samples_to_bytes(runtime, hwoff);
for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c, ++bufs) {
if (!data || !*bufs)
err = fill_silence(substream, c, hwoff, NULL, frames);
else
err = transfer(substream, c, hwoff, *bufs + off,
frames);
if (err < 0)
return err;
}
return 0;
}
/* fill silence on the given buffer position;
* called from snd_pcm_playback_silence()
*/
static int fill_silence_frames(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
snd_pcm_uframes_t off, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
{
if (substream->runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED ||
substream->runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED)
return interleaved_copy(substream, off, NULL, 0, frames,
fill_silence);
else
return noninterleaved_copy(substream, off, NULL, 0, frames,
fill_silence);
}
/* sanity-check for read/write methods */
static int pcm_sanity_check(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
return -ENXIO;
runtime = substream->runtime;
if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream->ops->copy_user && !runtime->dma_area))
return -EINVAL;
if (runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
return -EBADFD;
return 0;
}
static int pcm_accessible_state(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
{
switch (runtime->state) {
case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
return 0;
case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
return -EPIPE;
case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
return -ESTRPIPE;
default:
return -EBADFD;
}
}
/* update to the given appl_ptr and call ack callback if needed;
* when an error is returned, take back to the original value
*/
int pcm_lib_apply_appl_ptr(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
snd_pcm_uframes_t appl_ptr)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
snd_pcm_uframes_t old_appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr;
snd_pcm_sframes_t diff;
int ret;
if (old_appl_ptr == appl_ptr)
return 0;
if (appl_ptr >= runtime->boundary)
return -EINVAL;
/*
* check if a rewind is requested by the application
*/
if (substream->runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NO_REWINDS) {
diff = appl_ptr - old_appl_ptr;
if (diff >= 0) {
if (diff > runtime->buffer_size)
return -EINVAL;
} else {
if (runtime->boundary + diff > runtime->buffer_size)
return -EINVAL;
}
}
runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
if (substream->ops->ack) {
ret = substream->ops->ack(substream);
if (ret < 0) {
runtime->control->appl_ptr = old_appl_ptr;
return ret;
}
}
trace_applptr(substream, old_appl_ptr, appl_ptr);
return 0;
}
/* the common loop for read/write data */
snd_pcm_sframes_t __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
void *data, bool interleaved,
snd_pcm_uframes_t size, bool in_kernel)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
snd_pcm_uframes_t xfer = 0;
snd_pcm_uframes_t offset = 0;
snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
pcm_copy_f writer;
pcm_transfer_f transfer;
bool nonblock;
bool is_playback;
int err;
err = pcm_sanity_check(substream);
if (err < 0)
return err;
is_playback = substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
if (interleaved) {
if (runtime->access != SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED &&
runtime->channels > 1)
return -EINVAL;
writer = interleaved_copy;
} else {
if (runtime->access != SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED)
return -EINVAL;
writer = noninterleaved_copy;
}
if (!data) {
if (is_playback)
transfer = fill_silence;
else
return -EINVAL;
} else if (in_kernel) {
if (substream->ops->copy_kernel)
transfer = substream->ops->copy_kernel;
else
transfer = is_playback ?
default_write_copy_kernel : default_read_copy_kernel;
} else {
if (substream->ops->copy_user)
transfer = (pcm_transfer_f)substream->ops->copy_user;
else
transfer = is_playback ?
default_write_copy : default_read_copy;
}
if (size == 0)
return 0;
nonblock = !!(substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
err = pcm_accessible_state(runtime);
if (err < 0)
goto _end_unlock;
runtime->twake = runtime->control->avail_min ? : 1;
if (runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream);
/*
* If size < start_threshold, wait indefinitely. Another
* thread may start capture
*/
if (!is_playback &&
runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED &&
size >= runtime->start_threshold) {
err = snd_pcm_start(substream);
if (err < 0)
goto _end_unlock;
}
avail = snd_pcm_avail(substream);
while (size > 0) {
snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, appl_ptr, appl_ofs;
snd_pcm_uframes_t cont;
if (!avail) {
if (!is_playback &&
runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
goto _end_unlock;
}
if (nonblock) {
err = -EAGAIN;
goto _end_unlock;
}
runtime->twake = min_t(snd_pcm_uframes_t, size,
runtime->control->avail_min ? : 1);
err = wait_for_avail(substream, &avail);
if (err < 0)
goto _end_unlock;
if (!avail)
continue; /* draining */
}
frames = size > avail ? avail : size;
appl_ptr = READ_ONCE(runtime->control->appl_ptr);
appl_ofs = appl_ptr % runtime->buffer_size;
cont = runtime->buffer_size - appl_ofs;
if (frames > cont)
frames = cont;
if (snd_BUG_ON(!frames)) {
err = -EINVAL;
goto _end_unlock;
}
if (!atomic_inc_unless_negative(&runtime->buffer_accessing)) {
err = -EBUSY;
goto _end_unlock;
}
snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
if (!is_playback)
snd_pcm_dma_buffer_sync(substream, SNDRV_DMA_SYNC_CPU);
err = writer(substream, appl_ofs, data, offset, frames,
transfer);
if (is_playback)
snd_pcm_dma_buffer_sync(substream, SNDRV_DMA_SYNC_DEVICE);
snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
atomic_dec(&runtime->buffer_accessing);
if (err < 0)
goto _end_unlock;
err = pcm_accessible_state(runtime);
if (err < 0)
goto _end_unlock;
appl_ptr += frames;
if (appl_ptr >= runtime->boundary)
appl_ptr -= runtime->boundary;
err = pcm_lib_apply_appl_ptr(substream, appl_ptr);
if (err < 0)
goto _end_unlock;
offset += frames;
size -= frames;
xfer += frames;
avail -= frames;
if (is_playback &&
runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED &&
snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime) >= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->start_threshold) {
err = snd_pcm_start(substream);
if (err < 0)
goto _end_unlock;
}
}
_end_unlock:
runtime->twake = 0;
if (xfer > 0 && err >= 0)
snd_pcm_update_state(substream, runtime);
snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__snd_pcm_lib_xfer);
/*
* standard channel mapping helpers
*/
/* default channel maps for multi-channel playbacks, up to 8 channels */
const struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem snd_pcm_std_chmaps[] = {
{ .channels = 1,
.map = { SNDRV_CHMAP_MONO } },
{ .channels = 2,
.map = { SNDRV_CHMAP_FL, SNDRV_CHMAP_FR } },
{ .channels = 4,
.map = { SNDRV_CHMAP_FL, SNDRV_CHMAP_FR,
SNDRV_CHMAP_RL, SNDRV_CHMAP_RR } },
{ .channels = 6,
.map = { SNDRV_CHMAP_FL, SNDRV_CHMAP_FR,
SNDRV_CHMAP_RL, SNDRV_CHMAP_RR,
SNDRV_CHMAP_FC, SNDRV_CHMAP_LFE } },
{ .channels = 8,
.map = { SNDRV_CHMAP_FL, SNDRV_CHMAP_FR,
SNDRV_CHMAP_RL, SNDRV_CHMAP_RR,
SNDRV_CHMAP_FC, SNDRV_CHMAP_LFE,
SNDRV_CHMAP_SL, SNDRV_CHMAP_SR } },
{ }
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_std_chmaps);
/* alternative channel maps with CLFE <-> surround swapped for 6/8 channels */
const struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem snd_pcm_alt_chmaps[] = {
{ .channels = 1,
.map = { SNDRV_CHMAP_MONO } },
{ .channels = 2,
.map = { SNDRV_CHMAP_FL, SNDRV_CHMAP_FR } },
{ .channels = 4,
.map = { SNDRV_CHMAP_FL, SNDRV_CHMAP_FR,
SNDRV_CHMAP_RL, SNDRV_CHMAP_RR } },
{ .channels = 6,
.map = { SNDRV_CHMAP_FL, SNDRV_CHMAP_FR,
SNDRV_CHMAP_FC, SNDRV_CHMAP_LFE,
SNDRV_CHMAP_RL, SNDRV_CHMAP_RR } },
{ .channels = 8,
.map = { SNDRV_CHMAP_FL, SNDRV_CHMAP_FR,
SNDRV_CHMAP_FC, SNDRV_CHMAP_LFE,
SNDRV_CHMAP_RL, SNDRV_CHMAP_RR,
SNDRV_CHMAP_SL, SNDRV_CHMAP_SR } },
{ }
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_alt_chmaps);
static bool valid_chmap_channels(const struct snd_pcm_chmap *info, int ch)
{
if (ch > info->max_channels)
return false;
return !info->channel_mask || (info->channel_mask & (1U << ch));
}
static int pcm_chmap_ctl_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
{
struct snd_pcm_chmap *info = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
uinfo->count = info->max_channels;
uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
uinfo->value.integer.max = SNDRV_CHMAP_LAST;
return 0;
}
/* get callback for channel map ctl element
* stores the channel position firstly matching with the current channels
*/
static int pcm_chmap_ctl_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
{
struct snd_pcm_chmap *info = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
unsigned int idx = snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id);
struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
const struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem *map;
if (!info->chmap)
return -EINVAL;
substream = snd_pcm_chmap_substream(info, idx);
if (!substream)
return -ENODEV;
memset(ucontrol->value.integer.value, 0,
sizeof(long) * info->max_channels);
if (!substream->runtime)
return 0; /* no channels set */
for (map = info->chmap; map->channels; map++) {
int i;
if (map->channels == substream->runtime->channels &&
valid_chmap_channels(info, map->channels)) {
for (i = 0; i < map->channels; i++)
ucontrol->value.integer.value[i] = map->map[i];
return 0;
}
}
return -EINVAL;
}
/* tlv callback for channel map ctl element
* expands the pre-defined channel maps in a form of TLV
*/
static int pcm_chmap_ctl_tlv(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, int op_flag,
unsigned int size, unsigned int __user *tlv)
{
struct snd_pcm_chmap *info = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
const struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem *map;
unsigned int __user *dst;
int c, count = 0;
if (!info->chmap)
return -EINVAL;
if (size < 8)
return -ENOMEM;
if (put_user(SNDRV_CTL_TLVT_CONTAINER, tlv))
return -EFAULT;
size -= 8;
dst = tlv + 2;
for (map = info->chmap; map->channels; map++) {
int chs_bytes = map->channels * 4;
if (!valid_chmap_channels(info, map->channels))
continue;
if (size < 8)
return -ENOMEM;
if (put_user(SNDRV_CTL_TLVT_CHMAP_FIXED, dst) ||
put_user(chs_bytes, dst + 1))
return -EFAULT;
dst += 2;
size -= 8;
count += 8;
if (size < chs_bytes)
return -ENOMEM;
size -= chs_bytes;
count += chs_bytes;
for (c = 0; c < map->channels; c++) {
if (put_user(map->map[c], dst))
return -EFAULT;
dst++;
}
}
if (put_user(count, tlv + 1))
return -EFAULT;
return 0;
}
static void pcm_chmap_ctl_private_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
{
struct snd_pcm_chmap *info = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
info->pcm->streams[info->stream].chmap_kctl = NULL;
kfree(info);
}
/**
* snd_pcm_add_chmap_ctls - create channel-mapping control elements
* @pcm: the assigned PCM instance
* @stream: stream direction
* @chmap: channel map elements (for query)
* @max_channels: the max number of channels for the stream
* @private_value: the value passed to each kcontrol's private_value field
* @info_ret: store struct snd_pcm_chmap instance if non-NULL
*
* Create channel-mapping control elements assigned to the given PCM stream(s).
* Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error value.
*/
int snd_pcm_add_chmap_ctls(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
const struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem *chmap,
int max_channels,
unsigned long private_value,
struct snd_pcm_chmap **info_ret)
{
struct snd_pcm_chmap *info;
struct snd_kcontrol_new knew = {
.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ |
SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ |
SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK,
.info = pcm_chmap_ctl_info,
.get = pcm_chmap_ctl_get,
.tlv.c = pcm_chmap_ctl_tlv,
};
int err;
if (WARN_ON(pcm->streams[stream].chmap_kctl))
return -EBUSY;
info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!info)
return -ENOMEM;
info->pcm = pcm;
info->stream = stream;
info->chmap = chmap;
info->max_channels = max_channels;
if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
knew.name = "Playback Channel Map";
else
knew.name = "Capture Channel Map";
knew.device = pcm->device;
knew.count = pcm->streams[stream].substream_count;
knew.private_value = private_value;
info->kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&knew, info);
if (!info->kctl) {
kfree(info);
return -ENOMEM;
}
info->kctl->private_free = pcm_chmap_ctl_private_free;
err = snd_ctl_add(pcm->card, info->kctl);
if (err < 0)
return err;
pcm->streams[stream].chmap_kctl = info->kctl;
if (info_ret)
*info_ret = info;
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_add_chmap_ctls);
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