The intent of the sign games was to not modify kernel addresses when untagging them. However, that had two issues: (a) it didn't actually work as intended, since the mask was calculated as 'addr >> 63' on an _unsigned_ address. So instead of getting a mask of all ones for kernel addresses, you just got '1'. (b) untagging a kernel address isn't actually a valid operation anyway. Now, (a) had originally been true for both 'untagged_addr()' and the remote version of it, but had accidentally been fixed for the regular version of untagged_addr() by commit e0bddc19ba95 ("x86/mm: Reduce untagged_addr() overhead for systems without LAM"). That one rewrote the shift to be part of the alternative asm code, and in the process changed the unsigned shift into a signed 'sar' instruction. And while it is true that we don't want to turn what looks like a kernel address into a user address by masking off the high bit, that doesn't need these sign masking games - all it needs is that the mm context 'untag_mask' value has the high bit set. Which it always does. So simplify the code by just removing the superfluous (and in the case of untagged_addr_remote(), still buggy) sign bit games in the address masking. Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Linux kernel ============ There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first. In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or ``make pdfdocs``. The formatted documentation can also be read online at: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/ There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory, several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation. Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.
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