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linux/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.h
Martin KaFai Lau 590a008882 bpf: libbpf: Add STRUCT_OPS support 
This patch adds BPF STRUCT_OPS support to libbpf.

The only sec_name convention is SEC(".struct_ops") to identify the
struct_ops implemented in BPF,
e.g. To implement a tcp_congestion_ops:

SEC(".struct_ops")
struct tcp_congestion_ops dctcp = {
	.init           = (void *)dctcp_init,  /* <-- a bpf_prog */
	/* ... some more func prts ... */
	.name           = "bpf_dctcp",
};

Each struct_ops is defined as a global variable under SEC(".struct_ops")
as above.  libbpf creates a map for each variable and the variable name
is the map's name.  Multiple struct_ops is supported under
SEC(".struct_ops").

In the bpf_object__open phase, libbpf will look for the SEC(".struct_ops")
section and find out what is the btf-type the struct_ops is
implementing.  Note that the btf-type here is referring to
a type in the bpf_prog.o's btf.  A "struct bpf_map" is added
by bpf_object__add_map() as other maps do.  It will then
collect (through SHT_REL) where are the bpf progs that the
func ptrs are referring to.  No btf_vmlinux is needed in
the open phase.

In the bpf_object__load phase, the map-fields, which depend
on the btf_vmlinux, are initialized (in bpf_map__init_kern_struct_ops()).
It will also set the prog->type, prog->attach_btf_id, and
prog->expected_attach_type.  Thus, the prog's properties do
not rely on its section name.
[ Currently, the bpf_prog's btf-type ==> btf_vmlinux's btf-type matching
  process is as simple as: member-name match + btf-kind match + size match.
  If these matching conditions fail, libbpf will reject.
  The current targeting support is "struct tcp_congestion_ops" which
  most of its members are function pointers.
  The member ordering of the bpf_prog's btf-type can be different from
  the btf_vmlinux's btf-type. ]

Then, all obj->maps are created as usual (in bpf_object__create_maps()).

Once the maps are created and prog's properties are all set,
the libbpf will proceed to load all the progs.

bpf_map__attach_struct_ops() is added to register a struct_ops
map to a kernel subsystem.

Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200109003514.3856730-1-kafai@fb.com
2020-01-09 08:46:18 -08:00

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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause) */
/*
* common eBPF ELF operations.
*
* Copyright (C) 2013-2015 Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
* Copyright (C) 2015 Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
* Copyright (C) 2015 Huawei Inc.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation;
* version 2.1 of the License (not later!)
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses>
*/
#ifndef __LIBBPF_BPF_H
#define __LIBBPF_BPF_H
#include <linux/bpf.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include "libbpf_common.h"
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
struct bpf_create_map_attr {
const char *name;
enum bpf_map_type map_type;
__u32 map_flags;
__u32 key_size;
__u32 value_size;
__u32 max_entries;
__u32 numa_node;
__u32 btf_fd;
__u32 btf_key_type_id;
__u32 btf_value_type_id;
__u32 map_ifindex;
union {
__u32 inner_map_fd;
__u32 btf_vmlinux_value_type_id;
};
};
LIBBPF_API int
bpf_create_map_xattr(const struct bpf_create_map_attr *create_attr);
LIBBPF_API int bpf_create_map_node(enum bpf_map_type map_type, const char *name,
int key_size, int value_size,
int max_entries, __u32 map_flags, int node);
LIBBPF_API int bpf_create_map_name(enum bpf_map_type map_type, const char *name,
int key_size, int value_size,
int max_entries, __u32 map_flags);
LIBBPF_API int bpf_create_map(enum bpf_map_type map_type, int key_size,
int value_size, int max_entries, __u32 map_flags);
LIBBPF_API int bpf_create_map_in_map_node(enum bpf_map_type map_type,
const char *name, int key_size,
int inner_map_fd, int max_entries,
__u32 map_flags, int node);
LIBBPF_API int bpf_create_map_in_map(enum bpf_map_type map_type,
const char *name, int key_size,
int inner_map_fd, int max_entries,
__u32 map_flags);
struct bpf_load_program_attr {
enum bpf_prog_type prog_type;
enum bpf_attach_type expected_attach_type;
const char *name;
const struct bpf_insn *insns;
size_t insns_cnt;
const char *license;
union {
__u32 kern_version;
__u32 attach_prog_fd;
};
union {
__u32 prog_ifindex;
__u32 attach_btf_id;
};
__u32 prog_btf_fd;
__u32 func_info_rec_size;
const void *func_info;
__u32 func_info_cnt;
__u32 line_info_rec_size;
const void *line_info;
__u32 line_info_cnt;
__u32 log_level;
__u32 prog_flags;
};
/* Flags to direct loading requirements */
#define MAPS_RELAX_COMPAT 0x01
/* Recommend log buffer size */
#define BPF_LOG_BUF_SIZE (UINT32_MAX >> 8) /* verifier maximum in kernels <= 5.1 */
LIBBPF_API int
bpf_load_program_xattr(const struct bpf_load_program_attr *load_attr,
char *log_buf, size_t log_buf_sz);
LIBBPF_API int bpf_load_program(enum bpf_prog_type type,
const struct bpf_insn *insns, size_t insns_cnt,
const char *license, __u32 kern_version,
char *log_buf, size_t log_buf_sz);
LIBBPF_API int bpf_verify_program(enum bpf_prog_type type,
const struct bpf_insn *insns,
size_t insns_cnt, __u32 prog_flags,
const char *license, __u32 kern_version,
char *log_buf, size_t log_buf_sz,
int log_level);
LIBBPF_API int bpf_map_update_elem(int fd, const void *key, const void *value,
__u64 flags);
LIBBPF_API int bpf_map_lookup_elem(int fd, const void *key, void *value);
LIBBPF_API int bpf_map_lookup_elem_flags(int fd, const void *key, void *value,
__u64 flags);
LIBBPF_API int bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(int fd, const void *key,
void *value);
LIBBPF_API int bpf_map_delete_elem(int fd, const void *key);
LIBBPF_API int bpf_map_get_next_key(int fd, const void *key, void *next_key);
LIBBPF_API int bpf_map_freeze(int fd);
LIBBPF_API int bpf_obj_pin(int fd, const char *pathname);
LIBBPF_API int bpf_obj_get(const char *pathname);
struct bpf_prog_attach_opts {
size_t sz; /* size of this struct for forward/backward compatibility */
unsigned int flags;
int replace_prog_fd;
};
#define bpf_prog_attach_opts__last_field replace_prog_fd
LIBBPF_API int bpf_prog_attach(int prog_fd, int attachable_fd,
enum bpf_attach_type type, unsigned int flags);
LIBBPF_API int bpf_prog_attach_xattr(int prog_fd, int attachable_fd,
enum bpf_attach_type type,
const struct bpf_prog_attach_opts *opts);
LIBBPF_API int bpf_prog_detach(int attachable_fd, enum bpf_attach_type type);
LIBBPF_API int bpf_prog_detach2(int prog_fd, int attachable_fd,
enum bpf_attach_type type);
struct bpf_prog_test_run_attr {
int prog_fd;
int repeat;
const void *data_in;
__u32 data_size_in;
void *data_out; /* optional */
__u32 data_size_out; /* in: max length of data_out
* out: length of data_out */
__u32 retval; /* out: return code of the BPF program */
__u32 duration; /* out: average per repetition in ns */
const void *ctx_in; /* optional */
__u32 ctx_size_in;
void *ctx_out; /* optional */
__u32 ctx_size_out; /* in: max length of ctx_out
* out: length of cxt_out */
};
LIBBPF_API int bpf_prog_test_run_xattr(struct bpf_prog_test_run_attr *test_attr);
/*
* bpf_prog_test_run does not check that data_out is large enough. Consider
* using bpf_prog_test_run_xattr instead.
*/
LIBBPF_API int bpf_prog_test_run(int prog_fd, int repeat, void *data,
__u32 size, void *data_out, __u32 *size_out,
__u32 *retval, __u32 *duration);
LIBBPF_API int bpf_prog_get_next_id(__u32 start_id, __u32 *next_id);
LIBBPF_API int bpf_map_get_next_id(__u32 start_id, __u32 *next_id);
LIBBPF_API int bpf_btf_get_next_id(__u32 start_id, __u32 *next_id);
LIBBPF_API int bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id(__u32 id);
LIBBPF_API int bpf_map_get_fd_by_id(__u32 id);
LIBBPF_API int bpf_btf_get_fd_by_id(__u32 id);
LIBBPF_API int bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(int prog_fd, void *info, __u32 *info_len);
LIBBPF_API int bpf_prog_query(int target_fd, enum bpf_attach_type type,
__u32 query_flags, __u32 *attach_flags,
__u32 *prog_ids, __u32 *prog_cnt);
LIBBPF_API int bpf_raw_tracepoint_open(const char *name, int prog_fd);
LIBBPF_API int bpf_load_btf(void *btf, __u32 btf_size, char *log_buf,
__u32 log_buf_size, bool do_log);
LIBBPF_API int bpf_task_fd_query(int pid, int fd, __u32 flags, char *buf,
__u32 *buf_len, __u32 *prog_id, __u32 *fd_type,
__u64 *probe_offset, __u64 *probe_addr);
#ifdef __cplusplus
} /* extern "C" */
#endif
#endif /* __LIBBPF_BPF_H */
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