Al Viro 2dcedb2a54 ITER_PIPE: helper for getting pipe buffer by index
pipe_buffer instances of a pipe are organized as a ring buffer,
with power-of-2 size.  Indices are kept *not* reduced modulo ring
size, so the buffer refered to by index N is
	pipe->bufs[N & (pipe->ring_size - 1)].

Ring size can change over the lifetime of a pipe, but not while
the pipe is locked.  So for any iov_iter primitives it's a constant.
Original conversion of pipes to this layout went overboard trying
to microoptimize that - calculating pipe->ring_size - 1, storing
it in a local variable and using through the function.  In some
cases it might be warranted, but most of the times it only
obfuscates what's going on in there.

Introduce a helper (pipe_buf(pipe, N)) that would encapsulate
that and use it in the obvious cases.  More will follow...

Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.
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