linux/fs/xfs
Darrick J. Wong 2ed5b09b3e xfs: make inode attribute forks a permanent part of struct xfs_inode
Syzkaller reported a UAF bug a while back:

==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in xfs_ilock_attr_map_shared+0xe3/0xf6 fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c:127
Read of size 4 at addr ffff88802cec919c by task syz-executor262/2958

CPU: 2 PID: 2958 Comm: syz-executor262 Not tainted
5.15.0-0.30.3-20220406_1406 #3
Hardware name: Red Hat KVM, BIOS 1.13.0-2.module+el8.3.0+7860+a7792d29
04/01/2014
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0x82/0xa9 lib/dump_stack.c:106
 print_address_description.constprop.9+0x21/0x2d5 mm/kasan/report.c:256
 __kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:442 [inline]
 kasan_report.cold.14+0x7f/0x11b mm/kasan/report.c:459
 xfs_ilock_attr_map_shared+0xe3/0xf6 fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c:127
 xfs_attr_get+0x378/0x4c2 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_attr.c:159
 xfs_xattr_get+0xe3/0x150 fs/xfs/xfs_xattr.c:36
 __vfs_getxattr+0xdf/0x13d fs/xattr.c:399
 cap_inode_need_killpriv+0x41/0x5d security/commoncap.c:300
 security_inode_need_killpriv+0x4c/0x97 security/security.c:1408
 dentry_needs_remove_privs.part.28+0x21/0x63 fs/inode.c:1912
 dentry_needs_remove_privs+0x80/0x9e fs/inode.c:1908
 do_truncate+0xc3/0x1e0 fs/open.c:56
 handle_truncate fs/namei.c:3084 [inline]
 do_open fs/namei.c:3432 [inline]
 path_openat+0x30ab/0x396d fs/namei.c:3561
 do_filp_open+0x1c4/0x290 fs/namei.c:3588
 do_sys_openat2+0x60d/0x98c fs/open.c:1212
 do_sys_open+0xcf/0x13c fs/open.c:1228
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x3a/0x7e arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0x0
RIP: 0033:0x7f7ef4bb753d
Code: 00 c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48
89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73
01 c3 48 8b 0d 1b 79 2c 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007f7ef52c2ed8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000055
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000404148 RCX: 00007f7ef4bb753d
RDX: 00007f7ef4bb753d RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000020004fc0
RBP: 0000000000404140 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0030656c69662f2e
R13: 00007ffd794db37f R14: 00007ffd794db470 R15: 00007f7ef52c2fc0
 </TASK>

Allocated by task 2953:
 kasan_save_stack+0x19/0x38 mm/kasan/common.c:38
 kasan_set_track mm/kasan/common.c:46 [inline]
 set_alloc_info mm/kasan/common.c:434 [inline]
 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x68/0x7c mm/kasan/common.c:467
 kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:254 [inline]
 slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slab.h:519 [inline]
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3213 [inline]
 slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3221 [inline]
 kmem_cache_alloc+0x11b/0x3eb mm/slub.c:3226
 kmem_cache_zalloc include/linux/slab.h:711 [inline]
 xfs_ifork_alloc+0x25/0xa2 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.c:287
 xfs_bmap_add_attrfork+0x3f2/0x9b1 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c:1098
 xfs_attr_set+0xe38/0x12a7 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_attr.c:746
 xfs_xattr_set+0xeb/0x1a9 fs/xfs/xfs_xattr.c:59
 __vfs_setxattr+0x11b/0x177 fs/xattr.c:180
 __vfs_setxattr_noperm+0x128/0x5e0 fs/xattr.c:214
 __vfs_setxattr_locked+0x1d4/0x258 fs/xattr.c:275
 vfs_setxattr+0x154/0x33d fs/xattr.c:301
 setxattr+0x216/0x29f fs/xattr.c:575
 __do_sys_fsetxattr fs/xattr.c:632 [inline]
 __se_sys_fsetxattr fs/xattr.c:621 [inline]
 __x64_sys_fsetxattr+0x243/0x2fe fs/xattr.c:621
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x3a/0x7e arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0x0

Freed by task 2949:
 kasan_save_stack+0x19/0x38 mm/kasan/common.c:38
 kasan_set_track+0x1c/0x21 mm/kasan/common.c:46
 kasan_set_free_info+0x20/0x30 mm/kasan/generic.c:360
 ____kasan_slab_free mm/kasan/common.c:366 [inline]
 ____kasan_slab_free mm/kasan/common.c:328 [inline]
 __kasan_slab_free+0xe2/0x10e mm/kasan/common.c:374
 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:230 [inline]
 slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:1700 [inline]
 slab_free_freelist_hook mm/slub.c:1726 [inline]
 slab_free mm/slub.c:3492 [inline]
 kmem_cache_free+0xdc/0x3ce mm/slub.c:3508
 xfs_attr_fork_remove+0x8d/0x132 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_attr_leaf.c:773
 xfs_attr_sf_removename+0x5dd/0x6cb fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_attr_leaf.c:822
 xfs_attr_remove_iter+0x68c/0x805 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_attr.c:1413
 xfs_attr_remove_args+0xb1/0x10d fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_attr.c:684
 xfs_attr_set+0xf1e/0x12a7 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_attr.c:802
 xfs_xattr_set+0xeb/0x1a9 fs/xfs/xfs_xattr.c:59
 __vfs_removexattr+0x106/0x16a fs/xattr.c:468
 cap_inode_killpriv+0x24/0x47 security/commoncap.c:324
 security_inode_killpriv+0x54/0xa1 security/security.c:1414
 setattr_prepare+0x1a6/0x897 fs/attr.c:146
 xfs_vn_change_ok+0x111/0x15e fs/xfs/xfs_iops.c:682
 xfs_vn_setattr_size+0x5f/0x15a fs/xfs/xfs_iops.c:1065
 xfs_vn_setattr+0x125/0x2ad fs/xfs/xfs_iops.c:1093
 notify_change+0xae5/0x10a1 fs/attr.c:410
 do_truncate+0x134/0x1e0 fs/open.c:64
 handle_truncate fs/namei.c:3084 [inline]
 do_open fs/namei.c:3432 [inline]
 path_openat+0x30ab/0x396d fs/namei.c:3561
 do_filp_open+0x1c4/0x290 fs/namei.c:3588
 do_sys_openat2+0x60d/0x98c fs/open.c:1212
 do_sys_open+0xcf/0x13c fs/open.c:1228
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x3a/0x7e arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0x0

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88802cec9188
 which belongs to the cache xfs_ifork of size 40
The buggy address is located 20 bytes inside of
 40-byte region [ffff88802cec9188, ffff88802cec91b0)
The buggy address belongs to the page:
page:00000000c3af36a1 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000
index:0x0 pfn:0x2cec9
flags: 0xfffffc0000200(slab|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)
raw: 000fffffc0000200 ffffea00009d2580 0000000600000006 ffff88801a9ffc80
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000080490049 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff88802cec9080: fb fb fb fc fc fa fb fb fb fb fc fc fb fb fb fb
 ffff88802cec9100: fb fc fc fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fb fb fb fb fb fc
>ffff88802cec9180: fc fa fb fb fb fb fc fc fa fb fb fb fb fc fc fb
                            ^
 ffff88802cec9200: fb fb fb fb fc fc fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fb fb fb
 ffff88802cec9280: fb fb fc fc fa fb fb fb fb fc fc fa fb fb fb fb
==================================================================

The root cause of this bug is the unlocked access to xfs_inode.i_afp
from the getxattr code paths while trying to determine which ILOCK mode
to use to stabilize the xattr data.  Unfortunately, the VFS does not
acquire i_rwsem when vfs_getxattr (or listxattr) call into the
filesystem, which means that getxattr can race with a removexattr that's
tearing down the attr fork and crash:

xfs_attr_set:                          xfs_attr_get:
xfs_attr_fork_remove:                  xfs_ilock_attr_map_shared:

xfs_idestroy_fork(ip->i_afp);
kmem_cache_free(xfs_ifork_cache, ip->i_afp);

                                       if (ip->i_afp &&

ip->i_afp = NULL;

                                           xfs_need_iread_extents(ip->i_afp))
                                       <KABOOM>

ip->i_forkoff = 0;

Regrettably, the VFS is much more lax about i_rwsem and getxattr than
is immediately obvious -- not only does it not guarantee that we hold
i_rwsem, it actually doesn't guarantee that we *don't* hold it either.
The getxattr system call won't acquire the lock before calling XFS, but
the file capabilities code calls getxattr with and without i_rwsem held
to determine if the "security.capabilities" xattr is set on the file.

Fixing the VFS locking requires a treewide investigation into every code
path that could touch an xattr and what i_rwsem state it expects or sets
up.  That could take years or even prove impossible; fortunately, we
can fix this UAF problem inside XFS.

An earlier version of this patch used smp_wmb in xfs_attr_fork_remove to
ensure that i_forkoff is always zeroed before i_afp is set to null and
changed the read paths to use smp_rmb before accessing i_forkoff and
i_afp, which avoided these UAF problems.  However, the patch author was
too busy dealing with other problems in the meantime, and by the time he
came back to this issue, the situation had changed a bit.

On a modern system with selinux, each inode will always have at least
one xattr for the selinux label, so it doesn't make much sense to keep
incurring the extra pointer dereference.  Furthermore, Allison's
upcoming parent pointer patchset will also cause nearly every inode in
the filesystem to have extended attributes.  Therefore, make the inode
attribute fork structure part of struct xfs_inode, at a cost of 40 more
bytes.

This patch adds a clunky if_present field where necessary to maintain
the existing logic of xattr fork null pointer testing in the existing
codebase.  The next patch switches the logic over to XFS_IFORK_Q and it
all goes away.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2022-07-09 15:17:21 -07:00
..
libxfs xfs: make inode attribute forks a permanent part of struct xfs_inode 2022-07-09 15:17:21 -07:00
scrub xfs: convert XFS_IFORK_PTR to a static inline helper 2022-07-09 15:17:21 -07:00
Kconfig
kmem.c mm: introduce memalloc_retry_wait() 2022-01-15 16:30:29 +02:00
kmem.h xfs: remove kmem_zone typedef 2021-10-22 16:00:31 -07:00
Makefile xfs: Set up infrastructure for log attribute replay 2022-05-04 12:41:02 +10:00
mrlock.h
xfs_acl.c xfs: move xfs_attr_use_log_assist usage out of libxfs 2022-05-27 10:34:04 +10:00
xfs_acl.h xfs: improve __xfs_set_acl 2022-04-26 13:34:42 +10:00
xfs_aops.c Page cache changes for 5.19 2022-05-24 19:55:07 -07:00
xfs_aops.h
xfs_attr_inactive.c xfs: make inode attribute forks a permanent part of struct xfs_inode 2022-07-09 15:17:21 -07:00
xfs_attr_item.c xfs: don't hold xattr leaf buffers across transaction rolls 2022-06-29 08:47:56 -07:00
xfs_attr_item.h xfs: share xattr name and value buffers when logging xattr updates 2022-05-23 08:43:46 +10:00
xfs_attr_list.c xfs: make inode attribute forks a permanent part of struct xfs_inode 2022-07-09 15:17:21 -07:00
xfs_bio_io.c Bug fixes for 5.18: 2022-04-01 19:30:44 -07:00
xfs_bmap_item.c xfs: whiteouts release intents that are not in the AIL 2022-05-04 11:46:47 +10:00
xfs_bmap_item.h xfs: rename _zone variables to _cache 2021-10-22 16:04:20 -07:00
xfs_bmap_util.c xfs: make inode attribute forks a permanent part of struct xfs_inode 2022-07-09 15:17:21 -07:00
xfs_bmap_util.h xfs: kill the XFS_IOC_{ALLOC,FREE}SP* ioctls 2022-01-17 09:16:41 -08:00
xfs_buf_item_recover.c xfs: convert buf_cancel_table allocation to kmalloc_array 2022-05-27 10:27:19 +10:00
xfs_buf_item.c xfs: log items should have a xlog pointer, not a mount 2022-03-20 08:59:49 -07:00
xfs_buf_item.h xfs: convert buffer log item flags to unsigned. 2022-04-21 10:46:40 +10:00
xfs_buf.c xfs: convert buffer flags to unsigned. 2022-04-21 08:44:59 +10:00
xfs_buf.h xfs: convert buffer flags to unsigned. 2022-04-21 08:44:59 +10:00
xfs_dir2_readdir.c xfs: convert XFS_IFORK_PTR to a static inline helper 2022-07-09 15:17:21 -07:00
xfs_discard.c xfs: pass perag to xfs_alloc_read_agf() 2022-07-07 19:07:40 +10:00
xfs_discard.h
xfs_dquot_item_recover.c xfs: replace xfs_sb_version checks with feature flag checks 2021-08-19 10:07:12 -07:00
xfs_dquot_item.c
xfs_dquot_item.h
xfs_dquot.c xfs: remove warning counters from struct xfs_dquot_res 2022-05-11 17:12:09 +10:00
xfs_dquot.h xfs: remove warning counters from struct xfs_dquot_res 2022-05-11 17:12:09 +10:00
xfs_error.c xfs: add leaf to node error tag 2022-05-11 17:01:23 +10:00
xfs_error.h xfs: convert ptag flags to unsigned. 2022-04-21 10:47:25 +10:00
xfs_export.c xfs: convert remaining mount flags to state flags 2021-08-19 10:07:13 -07:00
xfs_export.h
xfs_extent_busy.c
xfs_extent_busy.h
xfs_extfree_item.c xfs: pass perag to xfs_alloc_read_agf() 2022-07-07 19:07:40 +10:00
xfs_extfree_item.h xfs: rename _zone variables to _cache 2021-10-22 16:04:20 -07:00
xfs_file.c xfs: Changes for 5.19-rc1 [2nd set] 2022-06-01 17:23:53 -07:00
xfs_filestream.c xfs: pass perag to xfs_alloc_read_agf() 2022-07-07 19:07:40 +10:00
xfs_filestream.h xfs: convert mount flags to features 2021-08-19 10:07:12 -07:00
xfs_fsmap.c xfs: pass perag to xfs_alloc_read_agf() 2022-07-07 19:07:40 +10:00
xfs_fsmap.h
xfs_fsops.c xfs: Pre-calculate per-AG agbno geometry 2022-07-07 19:13:02 +10:00
xfs_fsops.h
xfs_globals.c xfs: Add larp debug option 2022-05-11 17:01:22 +10:00
xfs_health.c xfs: replace XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN with xfs_is_shutdown 2021-08-19 10:07:13 -07:00
xfs_icache.c xfs: make inode attribute forks a permanent part of struct xfs_inode 2022-07-09 15:17:21 -07:00
xfs_icache.h xfs: introduce xfs_inodegc_push() 2022-06-23 13:34:38 -07:00
xfs_icreate_item.c xfs: fix potential log item leak 2022-05-04 11:45:11 +10:00
xfs_icreate_item.h xfs: rename _zone variables to _cache 2021-10-22 16:04:20 -07:00
xfs_inode_item_recover.c xfs: hide log iovec alignment constraints 2022-05-04 11:45:50 +10:00
xfs_inode_item.c xfs: make inode attribute forks a permanent part of struct xfs_inode 2022-07-09 15:17:21 -07:00
xfs_inode_item.h xfs: aborting inodes on shutdown may need buffer lock 2022-03-29 18:21:59 -07:00
xfs_inode.c xfs: make inode attribute forks a permanent part of struct xfs_inode 2022-07-09 15:17:21 -07:00
xfs_inode.h xfs: make inode attribute forks a permanent part of struct xfs_inode 2022-07-09 15:17:21 -07:00
xfs_ioctl32.c xfs: Set up infrastructure for log attribute replay 2022-05-04 12:41:02 +10:00
xfs_ioctl32.h xfs: remove unused xfs_ioctl32.h declarations 2022-01-18 10:18:36 -08:00
xfs_ioctl.c xfs: convert XFS_IFORK_PTR to a static inline helper 2022-07-09 15:17:21 -07:00
xfs_ioctl.h xfs: kill the XFS_IOC_{ALLOC,FREE}SP* ioctls 2022-01-17 09:16:41 -08:00
xfs_iomap.c xfs: make inode attribute forks a permanent part of struct xfs_inode 2022-07-09 15:17:21 -07:00
xfs_iomap.h iomap: add a IOMAP_DAX flag 2021-12-04 08:58:53 -08:00
xfs_iops.c xfs: add selinux labels to whiteout inodes 2022-07-09 10:56:02 -07:00
xfs_iops.h xfs: add selinux labels to whiteout inodes 2022-07-09 10:56:02 -07:00
xfs_itable.c xfs: make inode attribute forks a permanent part of struct xfs_inode 2022-07-09 15:17:21 -07:00
xfs_itable.h xfs: Enable bulkstat ioctl to support 64-bit per-inode extent counters 2022-04-13 07:02:45 +00:00
xfs_iwalk.c
xfs_iwalk.h xfs: Decouple XFS_IBULK flags from XFS_IWALK flags 2022-04-13 07:02:44 +00:00
xfs_linux.h xfs: drop async cache flushes from CIL commits. 2022-03-29 18:22:02 -07:00
xfs_log_cil.c xfs: xlog_sync() manually adjusts grant head space 2022-07-07 18:56:09 +10:00
xfs_log_priv.h xfs: xlog_sync() manually adjusts grant head space 2022-07-07 18:56:09 +10:00
xfs_log_recover.c xfs: Pre-calculate per-AG agbno geometry 2022-07-07 19:13:02 +10:00
xfs_log.c xfs: xlog_sync() manually adjusts grant head space 2022-07-07 18:56:09 +10:00
xfs_log.h xfs: move CIL ordering to the logvec chain 2022-07-07 18:56:08 +10:00
xfs_message.c Merge branch 'guilt/xfs-unsigned-flags-5.18' into xfs-5.19-for-next 2022-04-21 16:45:03 +10:00
xfs_message.h xfs: implement per-mount warnings for scrub and shrink usage 2022-05-27 10:31:34 +10:00
xfs_mount.c xfs: Pre-calculate per-AG agbno geometry 2022-07-07 19:13:02 +10:00
xfs_mount.h xfs: bound maximum wait time for inodegc work 2022-06-23 13:34:38 -07:00
xfs_mru_cache.c xfs: rename _zone variables to _cache 2021-10-22 16:04:20 -07:00
xfs_mru_cache.h
xfs_ondisk.h xfs: Set up infrastructure for log attribute replay 2022-05-04 12:41:02 +10:00
xfs_pnfs.c xfs: use setattr_copy to set vfs inode attributes 2022-03-14 10:23:16 -07:00
xfs_pnfs.h
xfs_pwork.c
xfs_pwork.h
xfs_qm_bhv.c xfs: replace xfs_sb_version checks with feature flag checks 2021-08-19 10:07:12 -07:00
xfs_qm_syscalls.c xfs: introduce xfs_inodegc_push() 2022-06-23 13:34:38 -07:00
xfs_qm.c xfs: convert XFS_IFORK_PTR to a static inline helper 2022-07-09 15:17:21 -07:00
xfs_qm.h xfs: remove quota warning limit from struct xfs_quota_limits 2022-05-11 17:12:09 +10:00
xfs_quota.h
xfs_quotaops.c xfs: don't set quota warning values 2022-05-11 17:12:09 +10:00
xfs_refcount_item.c xfs: whiteouts release intents that are not in the AIL 2022-05-04 11:46:47 +10:00
xfs_refcount_item.h xfs: rename _zone variables to _cache 2021-10-22 16:04:20 -07:00
xfs_reflink.c xfs: convert XFS_IFORK_PTR to a static inline helper 2022-07-09 15:17:21 -07:00
xfs_reflink.h xfs: pass perag to xfs_alloc_read_agf() 2022-07-07 19:07:40 +10:00
xfs_rmap_item.c xfs: whiteouts release intents that are not in the AIL 2022-05-04 11:46:47 +10:00
xfs_rmap_item.h xfs: rename _zone variables to _cache 2021-10-22 16:04:20 -07:00
xfs_rtalloc.c Merge tag 'large-extent-counters-v9' of https://github.com/chandanr/linux into xfs-5.19-for-next 2022-04-21 16:46:17 +10:00
xfs_rtalloc.h xfs: recalculate free rt extents after log recovery 2022-04-12 06:49:42 +10:00
xfs_stats.c
xfs_stats.h
xfs_super.c xfs: introduce per-cpu CIL tracking structure 2022-07-02 02:13:52 +10:00
xfs_super.h xfs: move xfs_attr_use_log_assist out of xfs_log.c 2022-05-27 10:33:29 +10:00
xfs_symlink.c xfs: Directory's data fork extent counter can never overflow 2022-04-13 07:02:07 +00:00
xfs_symlink.h
xfs_sysctl.c
xfs_sysctl.h xfs: Add larp debug option 2022-05-11 17:01:22 +10:00
xfs_sysfs.c xfs: Add larp debug option 2022-05-11 17:01:22 +10:00
xfs_sysfs.h
xfs_trace.c xfs: add trace point for fs shutdown 2021-08-18 18:46:00 -07:00
xfs_trace.h xfs: introduce xfs_inodegc_push() 2022-06-23 13:34:38 -07:00
xfs_trans_ail.c xfs: log shutdown triggers should only shut down the log 2022-03-29 18:22:01 -07:00
xfs_trans_buf.c xfs: introduce xfs_buf_daddr() 2021-08-19 10:07:14 -07:00
xfs_trans_dquot.c xfs: remove quota warning limit from struct xfs_quota_limits 2022-05-11 17:12:09 +10:00
xfs_trans_priv.h xfs: convert log vector chain to use list heads 2022-07-07 18:55:59 +10:00
xfs_trans.c xfs: convert log vector chain to use list heads 2022-07-07 18:55:59 +10:00
xfs_trans.h xfs: Add order IDs to log items in CIL 2022-07-07 18:53:59 +10:00
xfs_xattr.c xfs: fix TOCTOU race involving the new logged xattrs control knob 2022-06-15 23:13:32 -07:00
xfs_xattr.h xfs: move xfs_attr_use_log_assist usage out of libxfs 2022-05-27 10:34:04 +10:00
xfs.h