linux/include/net/netns/ipv4.h
Kuniyuki Iwashima 4b01a96742 tcp: bind(0) remove the SO_REUSEADDR restriction when ephemeral ports are exhausted.
Commit aacd9289af ("tcp: bind() use stronger
condition for bind_conflict") introduced a restriction to forbid to bind
SO_REUSEADDR enabled sockets to the same (addr, port) tuple in order to
assign ports dispersedly so that we can connect to the same remote host.

The change results in accelerating port depletion so that we fail to bind
sockets to the same local port even if we want to connect to the different
remote hosts.

You can reproduce this issue by following instructions below.

  1. # sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range="32768 32768"
  2. set SO_REUSEADDR to two sockets.
  3. bind two sockets to (localhost, 0) and the latter fails.

Therefore, when ephemeral ports are exhausted, bind(0) should fallback to
the legacy behaviour to enable the SO_REUSEADDR option and make it possible
to connect to different remote (addr, port) tuples.

This patch allows us to bind SO_REUSEADDR enabled sockets to the same
(addr, port) only when net.ipv4.ip_autobind_reuse is set 1 and all
ephemeral ports are exhausted. This also allows connect() and listen() to
share ports in the following way and may break some applications. So the
ip_autobind_reuse is 0 by default and disables the feature.

  1. setsockopt(sk1, SO_REUSEADDR)
  2. setsockopt(sk2, SO_REUSEADDR)
  3. bind(sk1, saddr, 0)
  4. bind(sk2, saddr, 0)
  5. connect(sk1, daddr)
  6. listen(sk2)

If it is set 1, we can fully utilize the 4-tuples, but we should use
IP_BIND_ADDRESS_NO_PORT for bind()+connect() as possible.

The notable thing is that if all sockets bound to the same port have
both SO_REUSEADDR and SO_REUSEPORT enabled, we can bind sockets to an
ephemeral port and also do listen().

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-03-12 12:08:09 -07:00

228 lines
5.6 KiB
C

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* ipv4 in net namespaces
*/
#ifndef __NETNS_IPV4_H__
#define __NETNS_IPV4_H__
#include <linux/uidgid.h>
#include <net/inet_frag.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/siphash.h>
struct tcpm_hash_bucket;
struct ctl_table_header;
struct ipv4_devconf;
struct fib_rules_ops;
struct hlist_head;
struct fib_table;
struct sock;
struct local_ports {
seqlock_t lock;
int range[2];
bool warned;
};
struct ping_group_range {
seqlock_t lock;
kgid_t range[2];
};
struct inet_hashinfo;
struct inet_timewait_death_row {
atomic_t tw_count;
struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
int sysctl_max_tw_buckets;
};
struct tcp_fastopen_context;
struct netns_ipv4 {
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
struct ctl_table_header *forw_hdr;
struct ctl_table_header *frags_hdr;
struct ctl_table_header *ipv4_hdr;
struct ctl_table_header *route_hdr;
struct ctl_table_header *xfrm4_hdr;
#endif
struct ipv4_devconf *devconf_all;
struct ipv4_devconf *devconf_dflt;
struct ip_ra_chain __rcu *ra_chain;
struct mutex ra_mutex;
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
struct fib_rules_ops *rules_ops;
bool fib_has_custom_rules;
unsigned int fib_rules_require_fldissect;
struct fib_table __rcu *fib_main;
struct fib_table __rcu *fib_default;
#endif
bool fib_has_custom_local_routes;
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
int fib_num_tclassid_users;
#endif
struct hlist_head *fib_table_hash;
bool fib_offload_disabled;
struct sock *fibnl;
struct sock * __percpu *icmp_sk;
struct sock *mc_autojoin_sk;
struct inet_peer_base *peers;
struct sock * __percpu *tcp_sk;
struct fqdir *fqdir;
#ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER
struct xt_table *iptable_filter;
struct xt_table *iptable_mangle;
struct xt_table *iptable_raw;
struct xt_table *arptable_filter;
#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
struct xt_table *iptable_security;
#endif
struct xt_table *nat_table;
#endif
int sysctl_icmp_echo_ignore_all;
int sysctl_icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts;
int sysctl_icmp_ignore_bogus_error_responses;
int sysctl_icmp_ratelimit;
int sysctl_icmp_ratemask;
int sysctl_icmp_errors_use_inbound_ifaddr;
struct local_ports ip_local_ports;
int sysctl_tcp_ecn;
int sysctl_tcp_ecn_fallback;
int sysctl_ip_default_ttl;
int sysctl_ip_no_pmtu_disc;
int sysctl_ip_fwd_use_pmtu;
int sysctl_ip_fwd_update_priority;
int sysctl_ip_nonlocal_bind;
int sysctl_ip_autobind_reuse;
/* Shall we try to damage output packets if routing dev changes? */
int sysctl_ip_dynaddr;
int sysctl_ip_early_demux;
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_L3_MASTER_DEV
int sysctl_raw_l3mdev_accept;
#endif
int sysctl_tcp_early_demux;
int sysctl_udp_early_demux;
int sysctl_fwmark_reflect;
int sysctl_tcp_fwmark_accept;
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_L3_MASTER_DEV
int sysctl_tcp_l3mdev_accept;
#endif
int sysctl_tcp_mtu_probing;
int sysctl_tcp_mtu_probe_floor;
int sysctl_tcp_base_mss;
int sysctl_tcp_min_snd_mss;
int sysctl_tcp_probe_threshold;
u32 sysctl_tcp_probe_interval;
int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_time;
int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_probes;
int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_intvl;
int sysctl_tcp_syn_retries;
int sysctl_tcp_synack_retries;
int sysctl_tcp_syncookies;
int sysctl_tcp_reordering;
int sysctl_tcp_retries1;
int sysctl_tcp_retries2;
int sysctl_tcp_orphan_retries;
int sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout;
unsigned int sysctl_tcp_notsent_lowat;
int sysctl_tcp_tw_reuse;
int sysctl_tcp_sack;
int sysctl_tcp_window_scaling;
int sysctl_tcp_timestamps;
int sysctl_tcp_early_retrans;
int sysctl_tcp_recovery;
int sysctl_tcp_thin_linear_timeouts;
int sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle;
int sysctl_tcp_retrans_collapse;
int sysctl_tcp_stdurg;
int sysctl_tcp_rfc1337;
int sysctl_tcp_abort_on_overflow;
int sysctl_tcp_fack;
int sysctl_tcp_max_reordering;
int sysctl_tcp_dsack;
int sysctl_tcp_app_win;
int sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale;
int sysctl_tcp_frto;
int sysctl_tcp_nometrics_save;
int sysctl_tcp_no_ssthresh_metrics_save;
int sysctl_tcp_moderate_rcvbuf;
int sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor;
int sysctl_tcp_workaround_signed_windows;
int sysctl_tcp_limit_output_bytes;
int sysctl_tcp_challenge_ack_limit;
int sysctl_tcp_min_tso_segs;
int sysctl_tcp_min_rtt_wlen;
int sysctl_tcp_autocorking;
int sysctl_tcp_invalid_ratelimit;
int sysctl_tcp_pacing_ss_ratio;
int sysctl_tcp_pacing_ca_ratio;
int sysctl_tcp_wmem[3];
int sysctl_tcp_rmem[3];
int sysctl_tcp_comp_sack_nr;
unsigned long sysctl_tcp_comp_sack_delay_ns;
struct inet_timewait_death_row tcp_death_row;
int sysctl_max_syn_backlog;
int sysctl_tcp_fastopen;
const struct tcp_congestion_ops __rcu *tcp_congestion_control;
struct tcp_fastopen_context __rcu *tcp_fastopen_ctx;
spinlock_t tcp_fastopen_ctx_lock;
unsigned int sysctl_tcp_fastopen_blackhole_timeout;
atomic_t tfo_active_disable_times;
unsigned long tfo_active_disable_stamp;
int sysctl_udp_wmem_min;
int sysctl_udp_rmem_min;
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_L3_MASTER_DEV
int sysctl_udp_l3mdev_accept;
#endif
int sysctl_igmp_max_memberships;
int sysctl_igmp_max_msf;
int sysctl_igmp_llm_reports;
int sysctl_igmp_qrv;
struct ping_group_range ping_group_range;
atomic_t dev_addr_genid;
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
unsigned long *sysctl_local_reserved_ports;
int sysctl_ip_prot_sock;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
#ifndef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE_MULTIPLE_TABLES
struct mr_table *mrt;
#else
struct list_head mr_tables;
struct fib_rules_ops *mr_rules_ops;
#endif
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
int sysctl_fib_multipath_use_neigh;
int sysctl_fib_multipath_hash_policy;
#endif
struct fib_notifier_ops *notifier_ops;
unsigned int fib_seq; /* protected by rtnl_mutex */
struct fib_notifier_ops *ipmr_notifier_ops;
unsigned int ipmr_seq; /* protected by rtnl_mutex */
atomic_t rt_genid;
siphash_key_t ip_id_key;
};
#endif