linux/mm
Mel Gorman 670105a256 mm: compaction: avoid 100% CPU usage during compaction when a task is killed
"howaboutsynergy" reported via kernel buzilla number 204165 that
compact_zone_order was consuming 100% CPU during a stress test for
prolonged periods of time.  Specifically the following command, which
should exit in 10 seconds, was taking an excessive time to finish while
the CPU was pegged at 100%.

  stress -m 220 --vm-bytes 1000000000 --timeout 10

Tracing indicated a pattern as follows

          stress-3923  [007]   519.106208: mm_compaction_isolate_migratepages: range=(0x70bb80 ~ 0x70bb80) nr_scanned=0 nr_taken=0
          stress-3923  [007]   519.106212: mm_compaction_isolate_migratepages: range=(0x70bb80 ~ 0x70bb80) nr_scanned=0 nr_taken=0
          stress-3923  [007]   519.106216: mm_compaction_isolate_migratepages: range=(0x70bb80 ~ 0x70bb80) nr_scanned=0 nr_taken=0
          stress-3923  [007]   519.106219: mm_compaction_isolate_migratepages: range=(0x70bb80 ~ 0x70bb80) nr_scanned=0 nr_taken=0
          stress-3923  [007]   519.106223: mm_compaction_isolate_migratepages: range=(0x70bb80 ~ 0x70bb80) nr_scanned=0 nr_taken=0
          stress-3923  [007]   519.106227: mm_compaction_isolate_migratepages: range=(0x70bb80 ~ 0x70bb80) nr_scanned=0 nr_taken=0
          stress-3923  [007]   519.106231: mm_compaction_isolate_migratepages: range=(0x70bb80 ~ 0x70bb80) nr_scanned=0 nr_taken=0
          stress-3923  [007]   519.106235: mm_compaction_isolate_migratepages: range=(0x70bb80 ~ 0x70bb80) nr_scanned=0 nr_taken=0
          stress-3923  [007]   519.106238: mm_compaction_isolate_migratepages: range=(0x70bb80 ~ 0x70bb80) nr_scanned=0 nr_taken=0
          stress-3923  [007]   519.106242: mm_compaction_isolate_migratepages: range=(0x70bb80 ~ 0x70bb80) nr_scanned=0 nr_taken=0

Note that compaction is entered in rapid succession while scanning and
isolating nothing.  The problem is that when a task that is compacting
receives a fatal signal, it retries indefinitely instead of exiting
while making no progress as a fatal signal is pending.

It's not easy to trigger this condition although enabling zswap helps on
the basis that the timing is altered.  A very small window has to be hit
for the problem to occur (signal delivered while compacting and
isolating a PFN for migration that is not aligned to SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX).

This was reproduced locally -- 16G single socket system, 8G swap, 30%
zswap configured, vm-bytes 22000000000 using Colin Kings stress-ng
implementation from github running in a loop until the problem hits).
Tracing recorded the problem occurring almost 200K times in a short
window.  With this patch, the problem hit 4 times but the task existed
normally instead of consuming CPU.

This problem has existed for some time but it was made worse by commit
cf66f0700c ("mm, compaction: do not consider a need to reschedule as
contention").  Before that commit, if the same condition was hit then
locks would be quickly contended and compaction would exit that way.

Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=204165
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190718085708.GE24383@techsingularity.net
Fixes: cf66f0700c ("mm, compaction: do not consider a need to reschedule as contention")
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[5.1+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-08-03 07:02:00 -07:00
..
kasan mm/kasan: change kasan_check_{read,write} to return boolean 2019-07-12 11:05:42 -07:00
backing-dev.c backing-dev: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions 2019-06-03 15:49:07 +02:00
balloon_compaction.c balloon: fix up comments 2019-07-22 11:19:26 -04:00
cleancache.c Driver Core and debugfs changes for 5.3-rc1 2019-07-12 12:24:03 -07:00
cma_debug.c mm/cma_debug.c: fix the break condition in cma_maxchunk_get() 2019-05-14 09:47:45 -07:00
cma.c mm/cma.c: fail if fixed declaration can't be honored 2019-07-16 19:23:21 -07:00
cma.h
compaction.c mm: compaction: avoid 100% CPU usage during compaction when a task is killed 2019-08-03 07:02:00 -07:00
debug_page_ref.c
debug.c mm: update references to page _refcount 2019-05-14 19:52:47 -07:00
dmapool.c mm: security: introduce init_on_alloc=1 and init_on_free=1 boot options 2019-07-12 11:05:46 -07:00
early_ioremap.c
fadvise.c
failslab.c mm/failslab.c: by default, do not fail allocations with direct reclaim only 2019-07-12 11:05:43 -07:00
filemap.c mm/filemap.c: correct the comment about VM_FAULT_RETRY 2019-07-12 11:05:43 -07:00
frame_vector.c
frontswap.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 482 2019-06-19 17:09:52 +02:00
gup_benchmark.c mm/gup: replace get_user_pages_longterm() with FOLL_LONGTERM 2019-05-14 09:47:45 -07:00
gup.c mm: introduce ARCH_HAS_PTE_DEVMAP 2019-07-16 19:23:25 -07:00
highmem.c mm: convert totalram_pages and totalhigh_pages variables to atomic 2018-12-28 12:11:47 -08:00
hmm.c mm/hmm: always return EBUSY for invalid ranges in hmm_range_{fault,snapshot} 2019-07-25 16:14:39 -03:00
huge_memory.c mm: thp: fix false negative of shmem vma's THP eligibility 2019-07-18 17:08:06 -07:00
hugetlb_cgroup.c
hugetlb.c mm: hugetlb: soft-offline: dissolve_free_huge_page() return zero on !PageHuge 2019-06-29 16:43:45 +08:00
hwpoison-inject.c hwpoison-inject: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions 2019-06-03 15:39:40 +02:00
init-mm.c
internal.h treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 152 2019-05-30 11:26:32 -07:00
interval_tree.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 248 2019-06-19 17:09:08 +02:00
Kconfig mm: introduce ARCH_HAS_PTE_DEVMAP 2019-07-16 19:23:25 -07:00
Kconfig.debug mm, debug_pagealloc: use a page type instead of page_ext flag 2019-07-12 11:05:43 -07:00
khugepaged.c Revert "mm: page cache: store only head pages in i_pages" 2019-07-05 19:55:18 -07:00
kmemleak-test.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 333 2019-06-05 17:37:06 +02:00
kmemleak.c Revert "kmemleak: allow to coexist with fault injection" 2019-08-03 07:02:00 -07:00
ksm.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 482 2019-06-19 17:09:52 +02:00
list_lru.c mm: memcg/slab: stop setting page->mem_cgroup pointer for slab pages 2019-07-12 11:05:44 -07:00
maccess.c The main changes in this release include: 2019-07-18 11:51:00 -07:00
madvise.c mm: remove MEMORY_DEVICE_PUBLIC support 2019-07-02 14:32:43 -03:00
Makefile HMM patches for 5.3 2019-07-14 19:42:11 -07:00
memblock.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 152 2019-05-30 11:26:32 -07:00
memcontrol.c mm/memcontrol.c: keep local VM counters in sync with the hierarchical ones 2019-07-16 19:23:21 -07:00
memfd.c Revert "mm: page cache: store only head pages in i_pages" 2019-07-05 19:55:18 -07:00
memory_hotplug.c mm/sparsemem: cleanup 'section number' data types 2019-07-18 17:08:07 -07:00
memory-failure.c HMM patches for 5.3 2019-07-14 19:42:11 -07:00
memory.c mm: thp: make transhuge_vma_suitable available for anonymous THP 2019-07-18 17:08:06 -07:00
mempolicy.c mm: export alloc_pages_vma 2019-07-02 14:32:44 -03:00
mempool.c docs/core-api/mm: fix return value descriptions in mm/ 2019-03-05 21:07:20 -08:00
memtest.c
migrate.c mm: migrate: fix reference check race between __find_get_block() and migration 2019-08-03 07:02:00 -07:00
mincore.c mm/mincore.c: fix race between swapoff and mincore 2019-07-12 11:05:43 -07:00
mlock.c mm/mlock.c: change count_mm_mlocked_page_nr return type 2019-06-13 17:34:56 -10:00
mm_init.c treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for missed files 2019-05-21 10:50:45 +02:00
mmap.c treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for missed files 2019-05-21 10:50:45 +02:00
mmu_context.c
mmu_gather.c mm: mmu_gather: remove __tlb_reset_range() for force flush 2019-06-13 17:34:56 -10:00
mmu_notifier.c mm/mmu_notifier: use hlist_add_head_rcu() 2019-07-12 11:05:46 -07:00
mmzone.c
mprotect.c mm/mprotect.c: fix compilation warning because of unused 'mm' variable 2019-05-14 09:47:51 -07:00
mremap.c mm/mmu_notifier: contextual information for event triggering invalidation 2019-05-14 09:47:49 -07:00
msync.c
nommu.c mm: fix the MAP_UNINITIALIZED flag 2019-07-16 19:23:21 -07:00
oom_kill.c mm/oom_kill.c: remove redundant OOM score normalization in select_bad_process() 2019-07-12 11:05:47 -07:00
page_alloc.c mm/sparsemem: support sub-section hotplug 2019-07-18 17:08:07 -07:00
page_counter.c
page_ext.c mm, debug_pagealloc: use a page type instead of page_ext flag 2019-07-12 11:05:43 -07:00
page_idle.c mm/page_idle.c: fix oops because end_pfn is larger than max_pfn 2019-06-29 16:43:45 +08:00
page_io.c mm, swap: use rbtree for swap_extent 2019-07-12 11:05:43 -07:00
page_isolation.c mm/page_isolation.c: change the prototype of undo_isolate_page_range() 2019-07-12 11:05:43 -07:00
page_owner.c mm/page_owner: Simplify stack trace handling 2019-04-29 12:37:50 +02:00
page_poison.c page_poison: play nicely with KASAN 2019-03-05 21:07:13 -08:00
page_vma_mapped.c mm/rmap: map_pte() was not handling private ZONE_DEVICE page properly 2018-10-31 08:54:11 -07:00
page-writeback.c mm: remove the account_page_dirtied export 2019-07-12 11:05:42 -07:00
pagewalk.c
percpu-internal.h percpu: convert chunk hints to be based on pcpu_block_md 2019-03-13 12:25:31 -07:00
percpu-km.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 428 2019-06-05 17:37:16 +02:00
percpu-stats.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 428 2019-06-05 17:37:16 +02:00
percpu-vm.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 428 2019-06-05 17:37:16 +02:00
percpu.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 428 2019-06-05 17:37:16 +02:00
pgtable-generic.c
process_vm_access.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 152 2019-05-30 11:26:32 -07:00
quicklist.c
readahead.c treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for missed files 2019-05-21 10:50:45 +02:00
rmap.c mm/rmap.c: use the pra.mapcount to do the check 2019-05-14 09:47:49 -07:00
rodata_test.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 441 2019-06-05 17:37:17 +02:00
shmem.c Merge branch 'work.mount0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2019-07-19 10:42:02 -07:00
shuffle.c mm: maintain randomization of page free lists 2019-05-14 19:52:48 -07:00
shuffle.h mm: maintain randomization of page free lists 2019-05-14 19:52:48 -07:00
slab_common.c mm/slab_common.c: work around clang bug #42570 2019-07-16 19:23:21 -07:00
slab.c mm: security: introduce init_on_alloc=1 and init_on_free=1 boot options 2019-07-12 11:05:46 -07:00
slab.h mm: security: introduce init_on_alloc=1 and init_on_free=1 boot options 2019-07-12 11:05:46 -07:00
slob.c mm/slab: refactor common ksize KASAN logic into slab_common.c 2019-07-12 11:05:42 -07:00
slub.c mm: slub: Fix slab walking for init_on_free 2019-07-31 13:16:06 -07:00
sparse-vmemmap.c mm/sparsemem: convert kmalloc_section_memmap() to populate_section_memmap() 2019-07-18 17:08:07 -07:00
sparse.c mm/sparsemem: cleanup 'section number' data types 2019-07-18 17:08:07 -07:00
swap_cgroup.c
swap_slots.c
swap_state.c mm/swap_state.c: simplify total_swapcache_pages() with get_swap_device() 2019-07-12 11:05:43 -07:00
swap.c docs: admin-guide: move sysctl directory to it 2019-07-15 11:03:01 -03:00
swapfile.c mm, swap: use rbtree for swap_extent 2019-07-12 11:05:43 -07:00
truncate.c treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for missed files 2019-05-21 10:50:45 +02:00
usercopy.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 500 2019-06-19 17:09:55 +02:00
userfaultfd.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 499 2019-06-19 17:09:53 +02:00
util.c mm: add account_locked_vm utility function 2019-07-16 19:23:25 -07:00
vmacache.c
vmalloc.c mm/vmalloc: Sync unmappings in __purge_vmap_area_lazy() 2019-07-22 10:18:30 +02:00
vmpressure.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 500 2019-06-19 17:09:55 +02:00
vmscan.c mm: vmscan: check if mem cgroup is disabled or not before calling memcg slab shrinker 2019-08-03 07:02:00 -07:00
vmstat.c treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for missed files 2019-05-21 10:50:45 +02:00
workingset.c mm: memcontrol: make cgroup stats and events query API explicitly local 2019-05-14 19:52:53 -07:00
z3fold.c Merge branch 'work.mount0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2019-07-19 10:42:02 -07:00
zbud.c treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for more missed files 2019-05-21 10:50:45 +02:00
zpool.c treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for more missed files 2019-05-21 10:50:45 +02:00
zsmalloc.c Merge branch 'work.mount0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2019-07-19 10:42:02 -07:00
zswap.c zswap: ignore debugfs_create_dir() return value 2019-06-03 15:39:39 +02:00