Joao Martins 31b912de13 mm/gup: decrement head page once for group of subpages
Rather than decrementing the head page refcount one by one, we walk the
page array and checking which belong to the same compound_head.  Later on
we decrement the calculated amount of references in a single write to the
head page.  To that end switch to for_each_compound_head() does most of
the work.

set_page_dirty() needs no adjustment as it's a nop for non-dirty head
pages and it doesn't operate on tail pages.

This considerably improves unpinning of pages with THP and hugetlbfs:

 - THP

   gup_test -t -m 16384 -r 10 [-L|-a] -S -n 512 -w
   PIN_LONGTERM_BENCHMARK (put values): ~87.6k us -> ~23.2k us

- 16G with 1G huge page size

  gup_test -f /mnt/huge/file -m 16384 -r 10 [-L|-a] -S -n 512 -w
  PIN_LONGTERM_BENCHMARK: (put values): ~87.6k us -> ~27.5k us

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210212130843.13865-3-joao.m.martins@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.
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