Patch series "introduce __next_thread(), change next_thread()". After commit dce8f8ed1de1 ("document while_each_thread(), change first_tid() to use for_each_thread()") + this series 1. We have only one lockless user of next_thread(), task_group_seq_get_next(). I think it should be changed too. 2. We have only one user of task_struct->thread_group, thread_group_empty(). The next patches will change thread_group_empty() and kill ->thread_group. This patch (of 2): next_tid(start) does: rcu_read_lock(); if (pid_alive(start)) { pos = next_thread(start); if (thread_group_leader(pos)) pos = NULL; else get_task_struct(pos); it should return pos = NULL when next_thread() wraps to the 1st thread in the thread group, group leader, and the thread_group_leader() check tries to detect this case. But this can race with exec. To simplify, suppose we have a main thread M and a single sub-thread T, next_tid(T) should return NULL. Now suppose that T execs. If next_tid(T) is called after T changes the leadership and before it does release_task() which removes the old leader from list, then next_thread() returns M and thread_group_leader(M) = F. Lockless use of next_thread() should be avoided. After this change only task_group_seq_get_next() does this, and I believe it should be changed as well. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230824143112.GA31208@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230824143142.GA31222@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Linux kernel ============ There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first. In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or ``make pdfdocs``. The formatted documentation can also be read online at: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/ There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory, several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation. Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.
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