linux/drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_private.h

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
/* Copyright (c) 2021-2022, NVIDIA CORPORATION & AFFILIATES
 */
#ifndef __IOMMUFD_PRIVATE_H
#define __IOMMUFD_PRIVATE_H

#include <linux/rwsem.h>
#include <linux/xarray.h>
#include <linux/refcount.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>

struct iommu_domain;
struct iommu_group;
struct iommu_option;
struct iommufd_device;

struct iommufd_ctx {
	struct file *file;
	struct xarray objects;

	u8 account_mode;
	/* Compatibility with VFIO no iommu */
	u8 no_iommu_mode;
	struct iommufd_ioas *vfio_ioas;
};

/*
 * The IOVA to PFN map. The map automatically copies the PFNs into multiple
 * domains and permits sharing of PFNs between io_pagetable instances. This
 * supports both a design where IOAS's are 1:1 with a domain (eg because the
 * domain is HW customized), or where the IOAS is 1:N with multiple generic
 * domains.  The io_pagetable holds an interval tree of iopt_areas which point
 * to shared iopt_pages which hold the pfns mapped to the page table.
 *
 * The locking order is domains_rwsem -> iova_rwsem -> pages::mutex
 */
struct io_pagetable {
	struct rw_semaphore domains_rwsem;
	struct xarray domains;
	struct xarray access_list;
	unsigned int next_domain_id;

	struct rw_semaphore iova_rwsem;
	struct rb_root_cached area_itree;
	/* IOVA that cannot become reserved, struct iopt_allowed */
	struct rb_root_cached allowed_itree;
	/* IOVA that cannot be allocated, struct iopt_reserved */
	struct rb_root_cached reserved_itree;
	u8 disable_large_pages;
	unsigned long iova_alignment;
};

void iopt_init_table(struct io_pagetable *iopt);
void iopt_destroy_table(struct io_pagetable *iopt);
int iopt_get_pages(struct io_pagetable *iopt, unsigned long iova,
		   unsigned long length, struct list_head *pages_list);
void iopt_free_pages_list(struct list_head *pages_list);
enum {
	IOPT_ALLOC_IOVA = 1 << 0,
};
int iopt_map_user_pages(struct iommufd_ctx *ictx, struct io_pagetable *iopt,
			unsigned long *iova, void __user *uptr,
			unsigned long length, int iommu_prot,
			unsigned int flags);
int iopt_map_pages(struct io_pagetable *iopt, struct list_head *pages_list,
		   unsigned long length, unsigned long *dst_iova,
		   int iommu_prot, unsigned int flags);
int iopt_unmap_iova(struct io_pagetable *iopt, unsigned long iova,
		    unsigned long length, unsigned long *unmapped);
int iopt_unmap_all(struct io_pagetable *iopt, unsigned long *unmapped);

void iommufd_access_notify_unmap(struct io_pagetable *iopt, unsigned long iova,
				 unsigned long length);
int iopt_table_add_domain(struct io_pagetable *iopt,
			  struct iommu_domain *domain);
void iopt_table_remove_domain(struct io_pagetable *iopt,
			      struct iommu_domain *domain);
int iopt_table_enforce_group_resv_regions(struct io_pagetable *iopt,
					  struct device *device,
					  struct iommu_group *group,
					  phys_addr_t *sw_msi_start);
int iopt_set_allow_iova(struct io_pagetable *iopt,
			struct rb_root_cached *allowed_iova);
int iopt_reserve_iova(struct io_pagetable *iopt, unsigned long start,
		      unsigned long last, void *owner);
void iopt_remove_reserved_iova(struct io_pagetable *iopt, void *owner);
int iopt_cut_iova(struct io_pagetable *iopt, unsigned long *iovas,
		  size_t num_iovas);
void iopt_enable_large_pages(struct io_pagetable *iopt);
int iopt_disable_large_pages(struct io_pagetable *iopt);

struct iommufd_ucmd {
	struct iommufd_ctx *ictx;
	void __user *ubuffer;
	u32 user_size;
	void *cmd;
};

int iommufd_vfio_ioctl(struct iommufd_ctx *ictx, unsigned int cmd,
		       unsigned long arg);

/* Copy the response in ucmd->cmd back to userspace. */
static inline int iommufd_ucmd_respond(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd,
				       size_t cmd_len)
{
	if (copy_to_user(ucmd->ubuffer, ucmd->cmd,
			 min_t(size_t, ucmd->user_size, cmd_len)))
		return -EFAULT;
	return 0;
}

enum iommufd_object_type {
	IOMMUFD_OBJ_NONE,
	IOMMUFD_OBJ_ANY = IOMMUFD_OBJ_NONE,
	IOMMUFD_OBJ_DEVICE,
	IOMMUFD_OBJ_HW_PAGETABLE,
	IOMMUFD_OBJ_IOAS,
	IOMMUFD_OBJ_ACCESS,
#ifdef CONFIG_IOMMUFD_TEST
	IOMMUFD_OBJ_SELFTEST,
#endif
};

/* Base struct for all objects with a userspace ID handle. */
struct iommufd_object {
	struct rw_semaphore destroy_rwsem;
	refcount_t users;
	enum iommufd_object_type type;
	unsigned int id;
};

static inline bool iommufd_lock_obj(struct iommufd_object *obj)
{
	if (!down_read_trylock(&obj->destroy_rwsem))
		return false;
	if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&obj->users)) {
		up_read(&obj->destroy_rwsem);
		return false;
	}
	return true;
}

struct iommufd_object *iommufd_get_object(struct iommufd_ctx *ictx, u32 id,
					  enum iommufd_object_type type);
static inline void iommufd_put_object(struct iommufd_object *obj)
{
	refcount_dec(&obj->users);
	up_read(&obj->destroy_rwsem);
}

/**
 * iommufd_ref_to_users() - Switch from destroy_rwsem to users refcount
 *        protection
 * @obj - Object to release
 *
 * Objects have two refcount protections (destroy_rwsem and the refcount_t
 * users). Holding either of these will prevent the object from being destroyed.
 *
 * Depending on the use case, one protection or the other is appropriate.  In
 * most cases references are being protected by the destroy_rwsem. This allows
 * orderly destruction of the object because iommufd_object_destroy_user() will
 * wait for it to become unlocked. However, as a rwsem, it cannot be held across
 * a system call return. So cases that have longer term needs must switch
 * to the weaker users refcount_t.
 *
 * With users protection iommufd_object_destroy_user() will return false,
 * refusing to destroy the object, causing -EBUSY to userspace.
 */
static inline void iommufd_ref_to_users(struct iommufd_object *obj)
{
	up_read(&obj->destroy_rwsem);
	/* iommufd_lock_obj() obtains users as well */
}
void iommufd_object_abort(struct iommufd_ctx *ictx, struct iommufd_object *obj);
void iommufd_object_abort_and_destroy(struct iommufd_ctx *ictx,
				      struct iommufd_object *obj);
void iommufd_object_finalize(struct iommufd_ctx *ictx,
			     struct iommufd_object *obj);
void __iommufd_object_destroy_user(struct iommufd_ctx *ictx,
				   struct iommufd_object *obj, bool allow_fail);
static inline void iommufd_object_destroy_user(struct iommufd_ctx *ictx,
					       struct iommufd_object *obj)
{
	__iommufd_object_destroy_user(ictx, obj, false);
}
static inline void iommufd_object_deref_user(struct iommufd_ctx *ictx,
					     struct iommufd_object *obj)
{
	__iommufd_object_destroy_user(ictx, obj, true);
}

struct iommufd_object *_iommufd_object_alloc(struct iommufd_ctx *ictx,
					     size_t size,
					     enum iommufd_object_type type);

#define iommufd_object_alloc(ictx, ptr, type)                                  \
	container_of(_iommufd_object_alloc(                                    \
			     ictx,                                             \
			     sizeof(*(ptr)) + BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(               \
						      offsetof(typeof(*(ptr)), \
							       obj) != 0),     \
			     type),                                            \
		     typeof(*(ptr)), obj)

/*
 * The IO Address Space (IOAS) pagetable is a virtual page table backed by the
 * io_pagetable object. It is a user controlled mapping of IOVA -> PFNs. The
 * mapping is copied into all of the associated domains and made available to
 * in-kernel users.
 *
 * Every iommu_domain that is created is wrapped in a iommufd_hw_pagetable
 * object. When we go to attach a device to an IOAS we need to get an
 * iommu_domain and wrapping iommufd_hw_pagetable for it.
 *
 * An iommu_domain & iommfd_hw_pagetable will be automatically selected
 * for a device based on the hwpt_list. If no suitable iommu_domain
 * is found a new iommu_domain will be created.
 */
struct iommufd_ioas {
	struct iommufd_object obj;
	struct io_pagetable iopt;
	struct mutex mutex;
	struct list_head hwpt_list;
};

static inline struct iommufd_ioas *iommufd_get_ioas(struct iommufd_ctx *ictx,
						    u32 id)
{
	return container_of(iommufd_get_object(ictx, id,
					       IOMMUFD_OBJ_IOAS),
			    struct iommufd_ioas, obj);
}

struct iommufd_ioas *iommufd_ioas_alloc(struct iommufd_ctx *ictx);
int iommufd_ioas_alloc_ioctl(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd);
void iommufd_ioas_destroy(struct iommufd_object *obj);
int iommufd_ioas_iova_ranges(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd);
int iommufd_ioas_allow_iovas(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd);
int iommufd_ioas_map(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd);
int iommufd_ioas_copy(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd);
int iommufd_ioas_unmap(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd);
int iommufd_ioas_option(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd);
int iommufd_option_rlimit_mode(struct iommu_option *cmd,
			       struct iommufd_ctx *ictx);

int iommufd_vfio_ioas(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd);

/*
 * A HW pagetable is called an iommu_domain inside the kernel. This user object
 * allows directly creating and inspecting the domains. Domains that have kernel
 * owned page tables will be associated with an iommufd_ioas that provides the
 * IOVA to PFN map.
 */
struct iommufd_hw_pagetable {
	struct iommufd_object obj;
	struct iommufd_ioas *ioas;
	struct iommu_domain *domain;
	bool auto_domain : 1;
	bool enforce_cache_coherency : 1;
	bool msi_cookie : 1;
	/* Head at iommufd_ioas::hwpt_list */
	struct list_head hwpt_item;
	struct mutex devices_lock;
	struct list_head devices;
};

struct iommufd_hw_pagetable *
iommufd_hw_pagetable_alloc(struct iommufd_ctx *ictx, struct iommufd_ioas *ioas,
			   struct iommufd_device *idev, bool immediate_attach);
int iommufd_hw_pagetable_attach(struct iommufd_hw_pagetable *hwpt,
				struct iommufd_device *idev);
void iommufd_hw_pagetable_detach(struct iommufd_hw_pagetable *hwpt,
				 struct iommufd_device *idev);
void iommufd_hw_pagetable_destroy(struct iommufd_object *obj);

/*
 * A iommufd_device object represents the binding relationship between a
 * consuming driver and the iommufd. These objects are created/destroyed by
 * external drivers, not by userspace.
 */
struct iommufd_device {
	struct iommufd_object obj;
	struct iommufd_ctx *ictx;
	struct iommufd_hw_pagetable *hwpt;
	/* Head at iommufd_hw_pagetable::devices */
	struct list_head devices_item;
	/* always the physical device */
	struct device *dev;
	struct iommu_group *group;
	bool enforce_cache_coherency;
};

void iommufd_device_destroy(struct iommufd_object *obj);

struct iommufd_access {
	struct iommufd_object obj;
	struct iommufd_ctx *ictx;
	struct iommufd_ioas *ioas;
	const struct iommufd_access_ops *ops;
	void *data;
	unsigned long iova_alignment;
	u32 iopt_access_list_id;
};

int iopt_add_access(struct io_pagetable *iopt, struct iommufd_access *access);
void iopt_remove_access(struct io_pagetable *iopt,
			struct iommufd_access *access);
void iommufd_access_destroy_object(struct iommufd_object *obj);

#ifdef CONFIG_IOMMUFD_TEST
int iommufd_test(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd);
void iommufd_selftest_destroy(struct iommufd_object *obj);
extern size_t iommufd_test_memory_limit;
void iommufd_test_syz_conv_iova_id(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd,
				   unsigned int ioas_id, u64 *iova, u32 *flags);
bool iommufd_should_fail(void);
void __init iommufd_test_init(void);
void iommufd_test_exit(void);
bool iommufd_selftest_is_mock_dev(struct device *dev);
#else
static inline void iommufd_test_syz_conv_iova_id(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd,
						 unsigned int ioas_id,
						 u64 *iova, u32 *flags)
{
}
static inline bool iommufd_should_fail(void)
{
	return false;
}
static inline void __init iommufd_test_init(void)
{
}
static inline void iommufd_test_exit(void)
{
}
static inline bool iommufd_selftest_is_mock_dev(struct device *dev)
{
	return false;
}
#endif
#endif