linux/include
Huang Ying 3ab8352137 kexec jump
This patch provides an enhancement to kexec/kdump.  It implements the
following features:

- Backup/restore memory used by the original kernel before/after
  kexec.

- Save/restore CPU state before/after kexec.

The features of this patch can be used as a general method to call program in
physical mode (paging turning off).  This can be used to call BIOS code under
Linux.

kexec-tools needs to be patched to support kexec jump. The patches and
the precompiled kexec can be download from the following URL:

       source: http://khibernation.sourceforge.net/download/release_v10/kexec-tools/kexec-tools-src_git_kh10.tar.bz2
       patches: http://khibernation.sourceforge.net/download/release_v10/kexec-tools/kexec-tools-patches_git_kh10.tar.bz2
       binary: http://khibernation.sourceforge.net/download/release_v10/kexec-tools/kexec_git_kh10

Usage example of calling some physical mode code and return:

1. Compile and install patched kernel with following options selected:

CONFIG_X86_32=y
CONFIG_KEXEC=y
CONFIG_PM=y
CONFIG_KEXEC_JUMP=y

2. Build patched kexec-tool or download the pre-built one.

3. Build some physical mode executable named such as "phy_mode"

4. Boot kernel compiled in step 1.

5. Load physical mode executable with /sbin/kexec. The shell command
   line can be as follow:

   /sbin/kexec --load-preserve-context --args-none phy_mode

6. Call physical mode executable with following shell command line:

   /sbin/kexec -e

Implementation point:

To support jumping without reserving memory.  One shadow backup page (source
page) is allocated for each page used by kexeced code image (destination
page).  When do kexec_load, the image of kexeced code is loaded into source
pages, and before executing, the destination pages and the source pages are
swapped, so the contents of destination pages are backupped.  Before jumping
to the kexeced code image and after jumping back to the original kernel, the
destination pages and the source pages are swapped too.

C ABI (calling convention) is used as communication protocol between
kernel and called code.

A flag named KEXEC_PRESERVE_CONTEXT for sys_kexec_load is added to
indicate that the loaded kernel image is used for jumping back.

Now, only the i386 architecture is supported.

Signed-off-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Nigel Cunningham <nigel@nigel.suspend2.net>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-07-26 12:00:04 -07:00
..
acpi Merge branch 'linux-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jbarnes/pci-2.6 2008-07-16 17:25:46 -07:00
asm-alpha dma-mapping: add the device argument to dma_mapping_error() 2008-07-26 12:00:03 -07:00
asm-arm dma-mapping: add the device argument to dma_mapping_error() 2008-07-26 12:00:03 -07:00
asm-avr32 dma-mapping: add the device argument to dma_mapping_error() 2008-07-26 12:00:03 -07:00
asm-blackfin Merge git://git.infradead.org/~dwmw2/random-2.6 2008-07-25 12:01:37 -07:00
asm-cris dma-mapping: add the device argument to dma_mapping_error() 2008-07-26 12:00:03 -07:00
asm-frv dma-mapping: add the device argument to dma_mapping_error() 2008-07-26 12:00:03 -07:00
asm-generic dma-mapping: add the device argument to dma_mapping_error() 2008-07-26 12:00:03 -07:00
asm-h8300 Merge git://git.infradead.org/~dwmw2/random-2.6 2008-07-25 12:01:37 -07:00
asm-ia64 dma-mapping: add the device argument to dma_mapping_error() 2008-07-26 12:00:03 -07:00
asm-m32r Merge git://git.infradead.org/~dwmw2/random-2.6 2008-07-25 12:01:37 -07:00
asm-m68k dma-mapping: add the device argument to dma_mapping_error() 2008-07-26 12:00:03 -07:00
asm-m68knommu Merge git://git.infradead.org/~dwmw2/random-2.6 2008-07-25 12:01:37 -07:00
asm-mips dma-mapping: add the device argument to dma_mapping_error() 2008-07-26 12:00:03 -07:00
asm-mn10300 dma-mapping: add the device argument to dma_mapping_error() 2008-07-26 12:00:03 -07:00
asm-parisc dma-mapping: add the device argument to dma_mapping_error() 2008-07-26 12:00:03 -07:00
asm-powerpc dma-mapping: add the device argument to dma_mapping_error() 2008-07-26 12:00:03 -07:00
asm-s390 Merge git://git.infradead.org/~dwmw2/random-2.6 2008-07-25 12:01:37 -07:00
asm-sh dma-mapping: add the device argument to dma_mapping_error() 2008-07-26 12:00:03 -07:00
asm-sparc dma-mapping: add the device argument to dma_mapping_error() 2008-07-26 12:00:03 -07:00
asm-sparc64 remove dummy asm/kvm.h files 2008-07-25 14:35:50 -04:00
asm-um Merge git://git.infradead.org/~dwmw2/random-2.6 2008-07-25 12:01:37 -07:00
asm-v850 remove the v850 port 2008-07-24 10:47:24 -07:00
asm-x86 kexec jump 2008-07-26 12:00:04 -07:00
asm-xtensa dma-mapping: add the device argument to dma_mapping_error() 2008-07-26 12:00:03 -07:00
crypto
drm
keys
linux kexec jump 2008-07-26 12:00:04 -07:00
math-emu
media V4L/DVB (8395): saa7134: Fix Kbuild dependency of ir-kbd-i2c 2008-07-20 07:29:03 -03:00
mtd UBI: fix checkpatch.pl errors and warnings 2008-07-24 13:36:09 +03:00
net Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6 2008-07-25 17:40:16 -07:00
pcmcia
rdma dma-mapping: add the device argument to dma_mapping_error() 2008-07-26 12:00:03 -07:00
rxrpc
scsi driver core: remove KOBJ_NAME_LEN define 2008-07-21 21:54:52 -07:00
sound
video include/video/atmel_lcdc.h must #include <linux/workqueue.h> 2008-07-26 12:00:01 -07:00
xen xen: implement Xen-specific spinlocks 2008-07-16 11:15:53 +02:00
Kbuild