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For selinux or encryption scenarios, UBIFS could become inconsistent while creating new files in powercut case. Encryption/selinux related xattrs will be created before creating file dentry, which makes creation process is not atomic, details are shown as: Encryption case: ubifs_create ubifs_new_inode fscrypt_set_context ubifs_xattr_set create_xattr ubifs_jnl_update // Disk: xentry xinode inode(LAST_OF_NODE_GROUP) >> power cut << ubifs_jnl_update // Disk: dentry inode parent_inode(LAST_OF_NODE_GROUP) Selinux case: ubifs_create ubifs_new_inode ubifs_init_security security_inode_init_security ubifs_xattr_set create_xattr ubifs_jnl_update // Disk: xentry xinode inode(LAST_OF_NODE_GROUP) >> power cut << ubifs_jnl_update // Disk: dentry inode parent_inode(LAST_OF_NODE_GROUP) Above process will make chk_fs failed in next mounting: UBIFS error (ubi0:0 pid 7995): dbg_check_filesystem [ubifs]: inode 66 nlink is 1, but calculated nlink is 0 Fix it by allocating orphan inode for each non-xattr file creation, then removing orphan list in journal writing process, which ensures that both xattr and dentry be effective in atomic when powercut happens. Fixes: d7f0b70d30ff ("UBIFS: Add security.* XATTR support for the UBIFS") Fixes: d475a507457b ("ubifs: Add skeleton for fscrypto") Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218309 Suggested-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Linux kernel ============ There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first. In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or ``make pdfdocs``. The formatted documentation can also be read online at: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/ There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory, several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation. Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.
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