In the current implementation of {netdev,napi}_alloc_frag(), it doesn't have any align guarantee for the returned buffer address, But for some hardwares they do require the DMA buffer to be aligned correctly, so we would have to use some workarounds like below if the buffers allocated by the {netdev,napi}_alloc_frag() are used by these hardwares for DMA. buf = napi_alloc_frag(really_needed_size + align); buf = PTR_ALIGN(buf, align); These codes seems ugly and would waste a lot of memories if the buffers are used in a network driver for the TX/RX. We have added the align support for the page_frag functions, so add the corresponding {netdev,napi}_frag functions. Signed-off-by: Kevin Hao <haokexin@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Duyck <alexanderduyck@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Linux kernel ============ There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first. In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or ``make pdfdocs``. The formatted documentation can also be read online at: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/ There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory, several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation. Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.
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