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56bec294de
linux/fs/btrfs/file.c
Chris Mason 56bec294de Btrfs: do extent allocation and reference count updates in the background 
The extent allocation tree maintains a reference count and full
back reference information for every extent allocated in the
filesystem.  For subvolume and snapshot trees, every time
a block goes through COW, the new copy of the block adds a reference
on every block it points to.

If a btree node points to 150 leaves, then the COW code needs to go
and add backrefs on 150 different extents, which might be spread all
over the extent allocation tree.

These updates currently happen during btrfs_cow_block, and most COWs
happen during btrfs_search_slot.  btrfs_search_slot has locks held
on both the parent and the node we are COWing, and so we really want
to avoid IO during the COW if we can.

This commit adds an rbtree of pending reference count updates and extent
allocations.  The tree is ordered by byte number of the extent and byte number
of the parent for the back reference.  The tree allows us to:

1) Modify back references in something close to disk order, reducing seeks
2) Significantly reduce the number of modifications made as block pointers
are balanced around
3) Do all of the extent insertion and back reference modifications outside
of the performance critical btrfs_search_slot code.

#3 has the added benefit of greatly reducing the btrfs stack footprint.
The extent allocation tree modifications are done without the deep
(and somewhat recursive) call chains used in the past.

These delayed back reference updates must be done before the transaction
commits, and so the rbtree is tied to the transaction.  Throttling is
implemented to help keep the queue of backrefs at a reasonable size.

Since there was a similar mechanism in place for the extent tree
extents, that is removed and replaced by the delayed reference tree.

Yan Zheng <yan.zheng@oracle.com> helped review and fixup this code.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-24 16:14:25 -04:00

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/*
* Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle. All rights reserved.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
* License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
* License along with this program; if not, write to the
* Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
* Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
*/
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
#include <linux/mpage.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/writeback.h>
#include <linux/statfs.h>
#include <linux/compat.h>
#include "ctree.h"
#include "disk-io.h"
#include "transaction.h"
#include "btrfs_inode.h"
#include "ioctl.h"
#include "print-tree.h"
#include "tree-log.h"
#include "locking.h"
#include "compat.h"
/* simple helper to fault in pages and copy. This should go away
* and be replaced with calls into generic code.
*/
static noinline int btrfs_copy_from_user(loff_t pos, int num_pages,
int write_bytes,
struct page **prepared_pages,
const char __user *buf)
{
long page_fault = 0;
int i;
int offset = pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
for (i = 0; i < num_pages && write_bytes > 0; i++, offset = 0) {
size_t count = min_t(size_t,
PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - offset, write_bytes);
struct page *page = prepared_pages[i];
fault_in_pages_readable(buf, count);
/* Copy data from userspace to the current page */
kmap(page);
page_fault = __copy_from_user(page_address(page) + offset,
buf, count);
/* Flush processor's dcache for this page */
flush_dcache_page(page);
kunmap(page);
buf += count;
write_bytes -= count;
if (page_fault)
break;
}
return page_fault ? -EFAULT : 0;
}
/*
* unlocks pages after btrfs_file_write is done with them
*/
static noinline void btrfs_drop_pages(struct page **pages, size_t num_pages)
{
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
if (!pages[i])
break;
/* page checked is some magic around finding pages that
* have been modified without going through btrfs_set_page_dirty
* clear it here
*/
ClearPageChecked(pages[i]);
unlock_page(pages[i]);
mark_page_accessed(pages[i]);
page_cache_release(pages[i]);
}
}
/*
* after copy_from_user, pages need to be dirtied and we need to make
* sure holes are created between the current EOF and the start of
* any next extents (if required).
*
* this also makes the decision about creating an inline extent vs
* doing real data extents, marking pages dirty and delalloc as required.
*/
static noinline int dirty_and_release_pages(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *root,
struct file *file,
struct page **pages,
size_t num_pages,
loff_t pos,
size_t write_bytes)
{
int err = 0;
int i;
struct inode *inode = fdentry(file)->d_inode;
struct extent_io_tree *io_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
u64 hint_byte;
u64 num_bytes;
u64 start_pos;
u64 end_of_last_block;
u64 end_pos = pos + write_bytes;
loff_t isize = i_size_read(inode);
start_pos = pos & ~((u64)root->sectorsize - 1);
num_bytes = (write_bytes + pos - start_pos +
root->sectorsize - 1) & ~((u64)root->sectorsize - 1);
end_of_last_block = start_pos + num_bytes - 1;
lock_extent(io_tree, start_pos, end_of_last_block, GFP_NOFS);
trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root, 1);
if (!trans) {
err = -ENOMEM;
goto out_unlock;
}
btrfs_set_trans_block_group(trans, inode);
hint_byte = 0;
set_extent_uptodate(io_tree, start_pos, end_of_last_block, GFP_NOFS);
/* check for reserved extents on each page, we don't want
* to reset the delalloc bit on things that already have
* extents reserved.
*/
btrfs_set_extent_delalloc(inode, start_pos, end_of_last_block);
for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
struct page *p = pages[i];
SetPageUptodate(p);
ClearPageChecked(p);
set_page_dirty(p);
}
if (end_pos > isize) {
i_size_write(inode, end_pos);
btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
}
err = btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
out_unlock:
unlock_extent(io_tree, start_pos, end_of_last_block, GFP_NOFS);
return err;
}
/*
* this drops all the extents in the cache that intersect the range
* [start, end]. Existing extents are split as required.
*/
int btrfs_drop_extent_cache(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end,
int skip_pinned)
{
struct extent_map *em;
struct extent_map *split = NULL;
struct extent_map *split2 = NULL;
struct extent_map_tree *em_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->extent_tree;
u64 len = end - start + 1;
int ret;
int testend = 1;
unsigned long flags;
int compressed = 0;
WARN_ON(end < start);
if (end == (u64)-1) {
len = (u64)-1;
testend = 0;
}
while (1) {
if (!split)
split = alloc_extent_map(GFP_NOFS);
if (!split2)
split2 = alloc_extent_map(GFP_NOFS);
spin_lock(&em_tree->lock);
em = lookup_extent_mapping(em_tree, start, len);
if (!em) {
spin_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
break;
}
flags = em->flags;
if (skip_pinned && test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PINNED, &em->flags)) {
spin_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
if (em->start <= start &&
(!testend || em->start + em->len >= start + len)) {
free_extent_map(em);
break;
}
if (start < em->start) {
len = em->start - start;
} else {
len = start + len - (em->start + em->len);
start = em->start + em->len;
}
free_extent_map(em);
continue;
}
compressed = test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_COMPRESSED, &em->flags);
clear_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PINNED, &em->flags);
remove_extent_mapping(em_tree, em);
if (em->block_start < EXTENT_MAP_LAST_BYTE &&
em->start < start) {
split->start = em->start;
split->len = start - em->start;
split->orig_start = em->orig_start;
split->block_start = em->block_start;
if (compressed)
split->block_len = em->block_len;
else
split->block_len = split->len;
split->bdev = em->bdev;
split->flags = flags;
ret = add_extent_mapping(em_tree, split);
BUG_ON(ret);
free_extent_map(split);
split = split2;
split2 = NULL;
}
if (em->block_start < EXTENT_MAP_LAST_BYTE &&
testend && em->start + em->len > start + len) {
u64 diff = start + len - em->start;
split->start = start + len;
split->len = em->start + em->len - (start + len);
split->bdev = em->bdev;
split->flags = flags;
if (compressed) {
split->block_len = em->block_len;
split->block_start = em->block_start;
split->orig_start = em->orig_start;
} else {
split->block_len = split->len;
split->block_start = em->block_start + diff;
split->orig_start = split->start;
}
ret = add_extent_mapping(em_tree, split);
BUG_ON(ret);
free_extent_map(split);
split = NULL;
}
spin_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
/* once for us */
free_extent_map(em);
/* once for the tree*/
free_extent_map(em);
}
if (split)
free_extent_map(split);
if (split2)
free_extent_map(split2);
return 0;
}
int btrfs_check_file(struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode)
{
return 0;
#if 0
struct btrfs_path *path;
struct btrfs_key found_key;
struct extent_buffer *leaf;
struct btrfs_file_extent_item *extent;
u64 last_offset = 0;
int nritems;
int slot;
int found_type;
int ret;
int err = 0;
u64 extent_end = 0;
path = btrfs_alloc_path();
ret = btrfs_lookup_file_extent(NULL, root, path, inode->i_ino,
last_offset, 0);
while (1) {
nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[0]);
if (path->slots[0] >= nritems) {
ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
if (ret)
goto out;
nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[0]);
}
slot = path->slots[0];
leaf = path->nodes[0];
btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, slot);
if (found_key.objectid != inode->i_ino)
break;
if (found_key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
goto out;
if (found_key.offset < last_offset) {
WARN_ON(1);
btrfs_print_leaf(root, leaf);
printk(KERN_ERR "inode %lu found offset %llu "
"expected %llu\n", inode->i_ino,
(unsigned long long)found_key.offset,
(unsigned long long)last_offset);
err = 1;
goto out;
}
extent = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot,
struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
found_type = btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, extent);
if (found_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG) {
extent_end = found_key.offset +
btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, extent);
} else if (found_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
struct btrfs_item *item;
item = btrfs_item_nr(leaf, slot);
extent_end = found_key.offset +
btrfs_file_extent_inline_len(leaf, extent);
extent_end = (extent_end + root->sectorsize - 1) &
~((u64)root->sectorsize - 1);
}
last_offset = extent_end;
path->slots[0]++;
}
if (0 && last_offset < inode->i_size) {
WARN_ON(1);
btrfs_print_leaf(root, leaf);
printk(KERN_ERR "inode %lu found offset %llu size %llu\n",
inode->i_ino, (unsigned long long)last_offset,
(unsigned long long)inode->i_size);
err = 1;
}
out:
btrfs_free_path(path);
return err;
#endif
}
/*
* this is very complex, but the basic idea is to drop all extents
* in the range start - end. hint_block is filled in with a block number
* that would be a good hint to the block allocator for this file.
*
* If an extent intersects the range but is not entirely inside the range
* it is either truncated or split. Anything entirely inside the range
* is deleted from the tree.
*
* inline_limit is used to tell this code which offsets in the file to keep
* if they contain inline extents.
*/
noinline int btrfs_drop_extents(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode,
u64 start, u64 end, u64 inline_limit, u64 *hint_byte)
{
u64 extent_end = 0;
u64 locked_end = end;
u64 search_start = start;
u64 leaf_start;
u64 ram_bytes = 0;
u64 orig_parent = 0;
u64 disk_bytenr = 0;
u8 compression;
u8 encryption;
u16 other_encoding = 0;
u64 root_gen;
u64 root_owner;
struct extent_buffer *leaf;
struct btrfs_file_extent_item *extent;
struct btrfs_path *path;
struct btrfs_key key;
struct btrfs_file_extent_item old;
int keep;
int slot;
int bookend;
int found_type = 0;
int found_extent;
int found_inline;
int recow;
int ret;
inline_limit = 0;
btrfs_drop_extent_cache(inode, start, end - 1, 0);
path = btrfs_alloc_path();
if (!path)
return -ENOMEM;
while (1) {
recow = 0;
btrfs_release_path(root, path);
ret = btrfs_lookup_file_extent(trans, root, path, inode->i_ino,
search_start, -1);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
if (ret > 0) {
if (path->slots[0] == 0) {
ret = 0;
goto out;
}
path->slots[0]--;
}
next_slot:
keep = 0;
bookend = 0;
found_extent = 0;
found_inline = 0;
leaf_start = 0;
root_gen = 0;
root_owner = 0;
compression = 0;
encryption = 0;
extent = NULL;
leaf = path->nodes[0];
slot = path->slots[0];
ret = 0;
btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, slot);
if (btrfs_key_type(&key) == BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY &&
key.offset >= end) {
goto out;
}
if (btrfs_key_type(&key) > BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY ||
key.objectid != inode->i_ino) {
goto out;
}
if (recow) {
search_start = max(key.offset, start);
continue;
}
if (btrfs_key_type(&key) == BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY) {
extent = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot,
struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
found_type = btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, extent);
compression = btrfs_file_extent_compression(leaf,
extent);
encryption = btrfs_file_extent_encryption(leaf,
extent);
other_encoding = btrfs_file_extent_other_encoding(leaf,
extent);
if (found_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG ||
found_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC) {
extent_end =
btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf,
extent);
if (extent_end)
*hint_byte = extent_end;
extent_end = key.offset +
btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, extent);
ram_bytes = btrfs_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf,
extent);
found_extent = 1;
} else if (found_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
found_inline = 1;
extent_end = key.offset +
btrfs_file_extent_inline_len(leaf, extent);
}
} else {
extent_end = search_start;
}
/* we found nothing we can drop */
if ((!found_extent && !found_inline) ||
search_start >= extent_end) {
int nextret;
u32 nritems;
nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
if (slot >= nritems - 1) {
nextret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
if (nextret)
goto out;
recow = 1;
} else {
path->slots[0]++;
}
goto next_slot;
}
if (end <= extent_end && start >= key.offset && found_inline)
*hint_byte = EXTENT_MAP_INLINE;
if (found_extent) {
read_extent_buffer(leaf, &old, (unsigned long)extent,
sizeof(old));
root_gen = btrfs_header_generation(leaf);
root_owner = btrfs_header_owner(leaf);
leaf_start = leaf->start;
}
if (end < extent_end && end >= key.offset) {
bookend = 1;
if (found_inline && start <= key.offset)
keep = 1;
}
if (bookend && found_extent) {
if (locked_end < extent_end) {
ret = try_lock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree,
locked_end, extent_end - 1,
GFP_NOFS);
if (!ret) {
btrfs_release_path(root, path);
lock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree,
locked_end, extent_end - 1,
GFP_NOFS);
locked_end = extent_end;
continue;
}
locked_end = extent_end;
}
orig_parent = path->nodes[0]->start;
disk_bytenr = le64_to_cpu(old.disk_bytenr);
if (disk_bytenr != 0) {
ret = btrfs_inc_extent_ref(trans, root,
disk_bytenr,
le64_to_cpu(old.disk_num_bytes),
orig_parent, root->root_key.objectid,
trans->transid, inode->i_ino);
BUG_ON(ret);
}
}
if (found_inline) {
u64 mask = root->sectorsize - 1;
search_start = (extent_end + mask) & ~mask;
} else
search_start = extent_end;
/* truncate existing extent */
if (start > key.offset) {
u64 new_num;
u64 old_num;
keep = 1;
WARN_ON(start & (root->sectorsize - 1));
if (found_extent) {
new_num = start - key.offset;
old_num = btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf,
extent);
*hint_byte =
btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf,
extent);
if (btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf,
extent)) {
inode_sub_bytes(inode, old_num -
new_num);
}
btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf,
extent, new_num);
btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
} else if (key.offset < inline_limit &&
(end > extent_end) &&
(inline_limit < extent_end)) {
u32 new_size;
new_size = btrfs_file_extent_calc_inline_size(
inline_limit - key.offset);
inode_sub_bytes(inode, extent_end -
inline_limit);
btrfs_set_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, extent,
new_size);
if (!compression && !encryption) {
btrfs_truncate_item(trans, root, path,
new_size, 1);
}
}
}
/* delete the entire extent */
if (!keep) {
if (found_inline)
inode_sub_bytes(inode, extent_end -
key.offset);
ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, root, path);
/* TODO update progress marker and return */
BUG_ON(ret);
extent = NULL;
btrfs_release_path(root, path);
/* the extent will be freed later */
}
if (bookend && found_inline && start <= key.offset) {
u32 new_size;
new_size = btrfs_file_extent_calc_inline_size(
extent_end - end);
inode_sub_bytes(inode, end - key.offset);
btrfs_set_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, extent,
new_size);
if (!compression && !encryption)
ret = btrfs_truncate_item(trans, root, path,
new_size, 0);
BUG_ON(ret);
}
/* create bookend, splitting the extent in two */
if (bookend && found_extent) {
struct btrfs_key ins;
ins.objectid = inode->i_ino;
ins.offset = end;
btrfs_set_key_type(&ins, BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY);
btrfs_release_path(root, path);
ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &ins,
sizeof(*extent));
BUG_ON(ret);
leaf = path->nodes[0];
extent = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
write_extent_buffer(leaf, &old,
(unsigned long)extent, sizeof(old));
btrfs_set_file_extent_compression(leaf, extent,
compression);
btrfs_set_file_extent_encryption(leaf, extent,
encryption);
btrfs_set_file_extent_other_encoding(leaf, extent,
other_encoding);
btrfs_set_file_extent_offset(leaf, extent,
le64_to_cpu(old.offset) + end - key.offset);
WARN_ON(le64_to_cpu(old.num_bytes) <
(extent_end - end));
btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, extent,
extent_end - end);
/*
* set the ram bytes to the size of the full extent
* before splitting. This is a worst case flag,
* but its the best we can do because we don't know
* how splitting affects compression
*/
btrfs_set_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, extent,
ram_bytes);
btrfs_set_file_extent_type(leaf, extent, found_type);
btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(path->nodes[0]);
if (disk_bytenr != 0) {
ret = btrfs_update_extent_ref(trans, root,
disk_bytenr,
le64_to_cpu(old.disk_num_bytes),
orig_parent,
leaf->start,
root->root_key.objectid,
trans->transid, ins.objectid);
BUG_ON(ret);
}
btrfs_release_path(root, path);
if (disk_bytenr != 0)
inode_add_bytes(inode, extent_end - end);
}
if (found_extent && !keep) {
u64 old_disk_bytenr = le64_to_cpu(old.disk_bytenr);
if (old_disk_bytenr != 0) {
inode_sub_bytes(inode,
le64_to_cpu(old.num_bytes));
ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, root,
old_disk_bytenr,
le64_to_cpu(old.disk_num_bytes),
leaf_start, root_owner,
root_gen, key.objectid, 0);
BUG_ON(ret);
*hint_byte = old_disk_bytenr;
}
}
if (search_start >= end) {
ret = 0;
goto out;
}
}
out:
btrfs_free_path(path);
if (locked_end > end) {
unlock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, end, locked_end - 1,
GFP_NOFS);
}
btrfs_check_file(root, inode);
return ret;
}
static int extent_mergeable(struct extent_buffer *leaf, int slot,
u64 objectid, u64 bytenr, u64 *start, u64 *end)
{
struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
struct btrfs_key key;
u64 extent_end;
if (slot < 0 || slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf))
return 0;
btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, slot);
if (key.objectid != objectid || key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
return 0;
fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot, struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
if (btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, fi) != BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG ||
btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi) != bytenr ||
btrfs_file_extent_compression(leaf, fi) ||
btrfs_file_extent_encryption(leaf, fi) ||
btrfs_file_extent_other_encoding(leaf, fi))
return 0;
extent_end = key.offset + btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
if ((*start && *start != key.offset) || (*end && *end != extent_end))
return 0;
*start = key.offset;
*end = extent_end;
return 1;
}
/*
* Mark extent in the range start - end as written.
*
* This changes extent type from 'pre-allocated' to 'regular'. If only
* part of extent is marked as written, the extent will be split into
* two or three.
*/
int btrfs_mark_extent_written(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *root,
struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end)
{
struct extent_buffer *leaf;
struct btrfs_path *path;
struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
struct btrfs_key key;
u64 bytenr;
u64 num_bytes;
u64 extent_end;
u64 extent_offset;
u64 other_start;
u64 other_end;
u64 split = start;
u64 locked_end = end;
u64 orig_parent;
int extent_type;
int split_end = 1;
int ret;
btrfs_drop_extent_cache(inode, start, end - 1, 0);
path = btrfs_alloc_path();
BUG_ON(!path);
again:
key.objectid = inode->i_ino;
key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY;
if (split == start)
key.offset = split;
else
key.offset = split - 1;
ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, -1, 1);
if (ret > 0 && path->slots[0] > 0)
path->slots[0]--;
leaf = path->nodes[0];
btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]);
BUG_ON(key.objectid != inode->i_ino ||
key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY);
fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
extent_type = btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, fi);
BUG_ON(extent_type != BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC);
extent_end = key.offset + btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
BUG_ON(key.offset > start || extent_end < end);
bytenr = btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi);
num_bytes = btrfs_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
extent_offset = btrfs_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi);
if (key.offset == start)
split = end;
if (key.offset == start && extent_end == end) {
int del_nr = 0;
int del_slot = 0;
u64 leaf_owner = btrfs_header_owner(leaf);
u64 leaf_gen = btrfs_header_generation(leaf);
other_start = end;
other_end = 0;
if (extent_mergeable(leaf, path->slots[0] + 1, inode->i_ino,
bytenr, &other_start, &other_end)) {
extent_end = other_end;
del_slot = path->slots[0] + 1;
del_nr++;
ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, root, bytenr, num_bytes,
leaf->start, leaf_owner,
leaf_gen, inode->i_ino, 0);
BUG_ON(ret);
}
other_start = 0;
other_end = start;
if (extent_mergeable(leaf, path->slots[0] - 1, inode->i_ino,
bytenr, &other_start, &other_end)) {
key.offset = other_start;
del_slot = path->slots[0];
del_nr++;
ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, root, bytenr, num_bytes,
leaf->start, leaf_owner,
leaf_gen, inode->i_ino, 0);
BUG_ON(ret);
}
split_end = 0;
if (del_nr == 0) {
btrfs_set_file_extent_type(leaf, fi,
BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG);
goto done;
}
fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, del_slot - 1,
struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
btrfs_set_file_extent_type(leaf, fi, BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG);
btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi,
extent_end - key.offset);
btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
ret = btrfs_del_items(trans, root, path, del_slot, del_nr);
BUG_ON(ret);
goto done;
} else if (split == start) {
if (locked_end < extent_end) {
ret = try_lock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree,
locked_end, extent_end - 1, GFP_NOFS);
if (!ret) {
btrfs_release_path(root, path);
lock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree,
locked_end, extent_end - 1, GFP_NOFS);
locked_end = extent_end;
goto again;
}
locked_end = extent_end;
}
btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi, split - key.offset);
extent_offset += split - key.offset;
} else {
BUG_ON(key.offset != start);
btrfs_set_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi, extent_offset +
split - key.offset);
btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi, extent_end - split);
key.offset = split;
btrfs_set_item_key_safe(trans, root, path, &key);
extent_end = split;
}
if (extent_end == end) {
split_end = 0;
extent_type = BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG;
}
if (extent_end == end && split == start) {
other_start = end;
other_end = 0;
if (extent_mergeable(leaf, path->slots[0] + 1, inode->i_ino,
bytenr, &other_start, &other_end)) {
path->slots[0]++;
fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
key.offset = split;
btrfs_set_item_key_safe(trans, root, path, &key);
btrfs_set_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi, extent_offset);
btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi,
other_end - split);
goto done;
}
}
if (extent_end == end && split == end) {
other_start = 0;
other_end = start;
if (extent_mergeable(leaf, path->slots[0] - 1 , inode->i_ino,
bytenr, &other_start, &other_end)) {
path->slots[0]--;
fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi, extent_end -
other_start);
goto done;
}
}
btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
orig_parent = leaf->start;
ret = btrfs_inc_extent_ref(trans, root, bytenr, num_bytes,
orig_parent, root->root_key.objectid,
trans->transid, inode->i_ino);
BUG_ON(ret);
btrfs_release_path(root, path);
key.offset = start;
ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &key, sizeof(*fi));
BUG_ON(ret);
leaf = path->nodes[0];
fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
btrfs_set_file_extent_generation(leaf, fi, trans->transid);
btrfs_set_file_extent_type(leaf, fi, extent_type);
btrfs_set_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi, bytenr);
btrfs_set_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(leaf, fi, num_bytes);
btrfs_set_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi, extent_offset);
btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi, extent_end - key.offset);
btrfs_set_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, fi, num_bytes);
btrfs_set_file_extent_compression(leaf, fi, 0);
btrfs_set_file_extent_encryption(leaf, fi, 0);
btrfs_set_file_extent_other_encoding(leaf, fi, 0);
if (orig_parent != leaf->start) {
ret = btrfs_update_extent_ref(trans, root, bytenr, num_bytes,
orig_parent, leaf->start,
root->root_key.objectid,
trans->transid, inode->i_ino);
BUG_ON(ret);
}
done:
btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
btrfs_release_path(root, path);
if (split_end && split == start) {
split = end;
goto again;
}
if (locked_end > end) {
unlock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, end, locked_end - 1,
GFP_NOFS);
}
btrfs_free_path(path);
return 0;
}
/*
* this gets pages into the page cache and locks them down, it also properly
* waits for data=ordered extents to finish before allowing the pages to be
* modified.
*/
static noinline int prepare_pages(struct btrfs_root *root, struct file *file,
struct page **pages, size_t num_pages,
loff_t pos, unsigned long first_index,
unsigned long last_index, size_t write_bytes)
{
int i;
unsigned long index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
struct inode *inode = fdentry(file)->d_inode;
int err = 0;
u64 start_pos;
u64 last_pos;
start_pos = pos & ~((u64)root->sectorsize - 1);
last_pos = ((u64)index + num_pages) << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
if (start_pos > inode->i_size) {
err = btrfs_cont_expand(inode, start_pos);
if (err)
return err;
}
memset(pages, 0, num_pages * sizeof(struct page *));
again:
for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
pages[i] = grab_cache_page(inode->i_mapping, index + i);
if (!pages[i]) {
err = -ENOMEM;
BUG_ON(1);
}
wait_on_page_writeback(pages[i]);
}
if (start_pos < inode->i_size) {
struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
lock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree,
start_pos, last_pos - 1, GFP_NOFS);
ordered = btrfs_lookup_first_ordered_extent(inode,
last_pos - 1);
if (ordered &&
ordered->file_offset + ordered->len > start_pos &&
ordered->file_offset < last_pos) {
btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
unlock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree,
start_pos, last_pos - 1, GFP_NOFS);
for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
unlock_page(pages[i]);
page_cache_release(pages[i]);
}
btrfs_wait_ordered_range(inode, start_pos,
last_pos - start_pos);
goto again;
}
if (ordered)
btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
clear_extent_bits(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, start_pos,
last_pos - 1, EXTENT_DIRTY | EXTENT_DELALLOC,
GFP_NOFS);
unlock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree,
start_pos, last_pos - 1, GFP_NOFS);
}
for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
clear_page_dirty_for_io(pages[i]);
set_page_extent_mapped(pages[i]);
WARN_ON(!PageLocked(pages[i]));
}
return 0;
}
static ssize_t btrfs_file_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
loff_t pos;
loff_t start_pos;
ssize_t num_written = 0;
ssize_t err = 0;
int ret = 0;
struct inode *inode = fdentry(file)->d_inode;
struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
struct page **pages = NULL;
int nrptrs;
struct page *pinned[2];
unsigned long first_index;
unsigned long last_index;
int will_write;
will_write = ((file->f_flags & O_SYNC) || IS_SYNC(inode) ||
(file->f_flags & O_DIRECT));
nrptrs = min((count + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE,
PAGE_CACHE_SIZE / (sizeof(struct page *)));
pinned[0] = NULL;
pinned[1] = NULL;
pos = *ppos;
start_pos = pos;
vfs_check_frozen(inode->i_sb, SB_FREEZE_WRITE);
current->backing_dev_info = inode->i_mapping->backing_dev_info;
err = generic_write_checks(file, &pos, &count, S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode));
if (err)
goto out_nolock;
if (count == 0)
goto out_nolock;
err = file_remove_suid(file);
if (err)
goto out_nolock;
file_update_time(file);
pages = kmalloc(nrptrs * sizeof(struct page *), GFP_KERNEL);
mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
BTRFS_I(inode)->sequence++;
first_index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
last_index = (pos + count) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
/*
* there are lots of better ways to do this, but this code
* makes sure the first and last page in the file range are
* up to date and ready for cow
*/
if ((pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1))) {
pinned[0] = grab_cache_page(inode->i_mapping, first_index);
if (!PageUptodate(pinned[0])) {
ret = btrfs_readpage(NULL, pinned[0]);
BUG_ON(ret);
wait_on_page_locked(pinned[0]);
} else {
unlock_page(pinned[0]);
}
}
if ((pos + count) & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1)) {
pinned[1] = grab_cache_page(inode->i_mapping, last_index);
if (!PageUptodate(pinned[1])) {
ret = btrfs_readpage(NULL, pinned[1]);
BUG_ON(ret);
wait_on_page_locked(pinned[1]);
} else {
unlock_page(pinned[1]);
}
}
while (count > 0) {
size_t offset = pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
size_t write_bytes = min(count, nrptrs *
(size_t)PAGE_CACHE_SIZE -
offset);
size_t num_pages = (write_bytes + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >>
PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
WARN_ON(num_pages > nrptrs);
memset(pages, 0, sizeof(struct page *) * nrptrs);
ret = btrfs_check_data_free_space(root, inode, write_bytes);
if (ret)
goto out;
ret = prepare_pages(root, file, pages, num_pages,
pos, first_index, last_index,
write_bytes);
if (ret) {
btrfs_free_reserved_data_space(root, inode,
write_bytes);
goto out;
}
ret = btrfs_copy_from_user(pos, num_pages,
write_bytes, pages, buf);
if (ret) {
btrfs_free_reserved_data_space(root, inode,
write_bytes);
btrfs_drop_pages(pages, num_pages);
goto out;
}
ret = dirty_and_release_pages(NULL, root, file, pages,
num_pages, pos, write_bytes);
btrfs_drop_pages(pages, num_pages);
if (ret) {
btrfs_free_reserved_data_space(root, inode,
write_bytes);
goto out;
}
if (will_write) {
btrfs_fdatawrite_range(inode->i_mapping, pos,
pos + write_bytes - 1,
WB_SYNC_NONE);
} else {
balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited_nr(inode->i_mapping,
num_pages);
if (num_pages <
(root->leafsize >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + 1)
btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(root, 1);
btrfs_throttle(root);
}
buf += write_bytes;
count -= write_bytes;
pos += write_bytes;
num_written += write_bytes;
cond_resched();
}
out:
mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
if (ret)
err = ret;
out_nolock:
kfree(pages);
if (pinned[0])
page_cache_release(pinned[0]);
if (pinned[1])
page_cache_release(pinned[1]);
*ppos = pos;
if (num_written > 0 && will_write) {
struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
err = btrfs_wait_ordered_range(inode, start_pos, num_written);
if (err)
num_written = err;
if ((file->f_flags & O_SYNC) || IS_SYNC(inode)) {
trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
ret = btrfs_log_dentry_safe(trans, root,
file->f_dentry);
if (ret == 0) {
btrfs_sync_log(trans, root);
btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
} else {
btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
}
}
if (file->f_flags & O_DIRECT) {
invalidate_mapping_pages(inode->i_mapping,
start_pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT,
(start_pos + num_written - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
}
}
current->backing_dev_info = NULL;
return num_written ? num_written : err;
}
int btrfs_release_file(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
if (filp->private_data)
btrfs_ioctl_trans_end(filp);
return 0;
}
/*
* fsync call for both files and directories. This logs the inode into
* the tree log instead of forcing full commits whenever possible.
*
* It needs to call filemap_fdatawait so that all ordered extent updates are
* in the metadata btree are up to date for copying to the log.
*
* It drops the inode mutex before doing the tree log commit. This is an
* important optimization for directories because holding the mutex prevents
* new operations on the dir while we write to disk.
*/
int btrfs_sync_file(struct file *file, struct dentry *dentry, int datasync)
{
struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
int ret = 0;
struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
/*
* check the transaction that last modified this inode
* and see if its already been committed
*/
if (!BTRFS_I(inode)->last_trans)
goto out;
mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
if (BTRFS_I(inode)->last_trans <=
root->fs_info->last_trans_committed) {
BTRFS_I(inode)->last_trans = 0;
mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
goto out;
}
mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
root->log_batch++;
filemap_fdatawrite(inode->i_mapping);
btrfs_wait_ordered_range(inode, 0, (u64)-1);
root->log_batch++;
/*
* ok we haven't committed the transaction yet, lets do a commit
*/
if (file && file->private_data)
btrfs_ioctl_trans_end(file);
trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
if (!trans) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
ret = btrfs_log_dentry_safe(trans, root, dentry);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
/* we've logged all the items and now have a consistent
* version of the file in the log. It is possible that
* someone will come in and modify the file, but that's
* fine because the log is consistent on disk, and we
* have references to all of the file's extents
*
* It is possible that someone will come in and log the
* file again, but that will end up using the synchronization
* inside btrfs_sync_log to keep things safe.
*/
mutex_unlock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
if (ret > 0) {
ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
} else {
btrfs_sync_log(trans, root);
ret = btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
}
mutex_lock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
out:
return ret > 0 ? EIO : ret;
}
static struct vm_operations_struct btrfs_file_vm_ops = {
.fault = filemap_fault,
.page_mkwrite = btrfs_page_mkwrite,
};
static int btrfs_file_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
vma->vm_ops = &btrfs_file_vm_ops;
file_accessed(filp);
return 0;
}
struct file_operations btrfs_file_operations = {
.llseek = generic_file_llseek,
.read = do_sync_read,
.aio_read = generic_file_aio_read,
.splice_read = generic_file_splice_read,
.write = btrfs_file_write,
.mmap = btrfs_file_mmap,
.open = generic_file_open,
.release = btrfs_release_file,
.fsync = btrfs_sync_file,
.unlocked_ioctl = btrfs_ioctl,
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
.compat_ioctl = btrfs_ioctl,
#endif
};
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