Yonghong Song says: ==================== Currently, without rcu attribute info in BTF, the verifier treats rcu tagged pointer as a normal pointer. This might be a problem for sleepable program where rcu_read_lock()/unlock() is not available. For example, for a sleepable fentry program, if rcu protected memory access is interleaved with a sleepable helper/kfunc, it is possible the memory access after the sleepable helper/kfunc might be invalid since the object might have been freed then. Even without a sleepable helper/kfunc, without rcu_read_lock() protection, it is possible that the rcu protected object might be release in the middle of bpf program execution which may cause incorrect result. To prevent above cases, enable btf_type_tag("rcu") attributes, introduce new bpf_rcu_read_lock/unlock() kfuncs and add verifier support. In the rest of patch set, Patch 1 enabled btf_type_tag for __rcu attribute. Patche 2 added might_sleep in bpf_func_proto. Patch 3 added new bpf_rcu_read_lock/unlock() kfuncs and verifier support. Patch 4 added some tests for these two new kfuncs. Changelogs: v9 -> v10: . if no rcu tag support in vmlinux btf, using bpf_rcu_read_lock/unlock() will cause verification error. . at bpf_rcu_read_unlock(), invalidate rcu ptr to PTR_UNTRUSTED instead of SCALAR_VALUE. . a few other comment changes and other minor changes. v8 -> v9: . remove sleepable prog check for ld_abs/ind checking in rcu read lock region. . fix a test failure with gcc-compiled kernel. . a couple of other minor fixes. v7 -> v8: . add might_sleep in bpf_func_proto so we can easily identify whether a helper is sleepable or not. . do not enforce rcu rules for sleepable, e.g., rcu dereference must be in a bpf_rcu_read_lock region. This is to keep old code working fine. . Mark 'b' in 'b = a->b' (b is tagged with __rcu) as MEM_RCU only if 'b = a->b' in rcu read region and 'a' is trusted. This adds safety guarantee for 'b' inside the rcu read region. v6 -> v7: . rebase on top of bpf-next. . remove the patch which enables sleepable program using cgrp_local_storage map. This is orthogonal to this patch set and will be addressed separately. . mark the rcu pointer dereference result as UNTRUSTED if inside a bpf_rcu_read_lock() region. v5 -> v6: . fix selftest prog miss_unlock which tested nested locking. . add comments in selftest prog cgrp_succ to explain how to handle nested memory access after rcu memory load. v4 -> v5: . add new test to aarch64 deny list. v3 -> v4: . fix selftest failures when built with gcc. gcc doesn't support btf_type_tag yet and some tests relies on that. skip these tests if vmlinux BTF does not have btf_type_tag("rcu"). v2 -> v3: . went back to MEM_RCU approach with invalidate rcu ptr registers at bpf_rcu_read_unlock() place. . remove KF_RCU_LOCK/UNLOCK flag and compare btf_id at verification time instead. v1 -> v2: . use kfunc instead of helper for bpf_rcu_read_lock/unlock. . not use MEM_RCU bpf_type_flag, instead use active_rcu_lock in reg state to identify rcu ptr's. . Add more self tests. . add new test to s390x deny list. ==================== Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Linux kernel ============ There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first. In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or ``make pdfdocs``. The formatted documentation can also be read online at: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/ There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory, several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation. Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.
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