Go to file
Linus Torvalds 615e95831e v6.6-vfs.ctime
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iHUEABYKAB0WIQRAhzRXHqcMeLMyaSiRxhvAZXjcogUCZOXTKAAKCRCRxhvAZXjc
 oifJAQCzi/p+AdQu8LA/0XvR7fTwaq64ZDCibU4BISuLGT2kEgEAuGbuoFZa0rs2
 XYD/s4+gi64p9Z01MmXm2XO1pu3GPg0=
 =eJz5
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'v6.6-vfs.ctime' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs timestamp updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This adds VFS support for multi-grain timestamps and converts tmpfs,
  xfs, ext4, and btrfs to use them. This carries acks from all relevant
  filesystems.

  The VFS always uses coarse-grained timestamps when updating the ctime
  and mtime after a change. This has the benefit of allowing filesystems
  to optimize away a lot of metadata updates, down to around 1 per
  jiffy, even when a file is under heavy writes.

  Unfortunately, this has always been an issue when we're exporting via
  NFSv3, which relies on timestamps to validate caches. A lot of changes
  can happen in a jiffy, so timestamps aren't sufficient to help the
  client decide to invalidate the cache.

  Even with NFSv4, a lot of exported filesystems don't properly support
  a change attribute and are subject to the same problems with timestamp
  granularity. Other applications have similar issues with timestamps
  (e.g., backup applications).

  If we were to always use fine-grained timestamps, that would improve
  the situation, but that becomes rather expensive, as the underlying
  filesystem would have to log a lot more metadata updates.

  This introduces fine-grained timestamps that are used when they are
  actively queried.

  This uses the 31st bit of the ctime tv_nsec field to indicate that
  something has queried the inode for the mtime or ctime. When this flag
  is set, on the next mtime or ctime update, the kernel will fetch a
  fine-grained timestamp instead of the usual coarse-grained one.

  As POSIX generally mandates that when the mtime changes, the ctime
  must also change the kernel always stores normalized ctime values, so
  only the first 30 bits of the tv_nsec field are ever used.

  Filesytems can opt into this behavior by setting the FS_MGTIME flag in
  the fstype. Filesystems that don't set this flag will continue to use
  coarse-grained timestamps.

  Various preparatory changes, fixes and cleanups are included:

   - Fixup all relevant places where POSIX requires updating ctime
     together with mtime. This is a wide-range of places and all
     maintainers provided necessary Acks.

   - Add new accessors for inode->i_ctime directly and change all
     callers to rely on them. Plain accesses to inode->i_ctime are now
     gone and it is accordingly rename to inode->__i_ctime and commented
     as requiring accessors.

   - Extend generic_fillattr() to pass in a request mask mirroring in a
     sense the statx() uapi. This allows callers to pass in a request
     mask to only get a subset of attributes filled in.

   - Rework timestamp updates so it's possible to drop the @now
     parameter the update_time() inode operation and associated helpers.

   - Add inode_update_timestamps() and convert all filesystems to it
     removing a bunch of open-coding"

* tag 'v6.6-vfs.ctime' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (107 commits)
  btrfs: convert to multigrain timestamps
  ext4: switch to multigrain timestamps
  xfs: switch to multigrain timestamps
  tmpfs: add support for multigrain timestamps
  fs: add infrastructure for multigrain timestamps
  fs: drop the timespec64 argument from update_time
  xfs: have xfs_vn_update_time gets its own timestamp
  fat: make fat_update_time get its own timestamp
  fat: remove i_version handling from fat_update_time
  ubifs: have ubifs_update_time use inode_update_timestamps
  btrfs: have it use inode_update_timestamps
  fs: drop the timespec64 arg from generic_update_time
  fs: pass the request_mask to generic_fillattr
  fs: remove silly warning from current_time
  gfs2: fix timestamp handling on quota inodes
  fs: rename i_ctime field to __i_ctime
  selinux: convert to ctime accessor functions
  security: convert to ctime accessor functions
  apparmor: convert to ctime accessor functions
  sunrpc: convert to ctime accessor functions
  ...
2023-08-28 09:31:32 -07:00
arch v6.6-vfs.ctime 2023-08-28 09:31:32 -07:00
block block-6.5-2023-08-19 2023-08-19 17:31:46 +02:00
certs KEYS: Add missing function documentation 2023-04-24 16:15:52 +03:00
crypto crypto: fix uninit-value in af_alg_free_resources 2023-08-18 18:30:09 +08:00
Documentation Networking fixes for 6.5-rc8, including fixes from wifi, can 2023-08-24 08:23:13 -07:00
drivers v6.6-vfs.ctime 2023-08-28 09:31:32 -07:00
fs v6.6-vfs.ctime 2023-08-28 09:31:32 -07:00
include v6.6-vfs.ctime 2023-08-28 09:31:32 -07:00
init Kbuild updates for v6.5 2023-07-01 09:24:31 -07:00
io_uring io_uring/parisc: Adjust pgoff in io_uring mmap() for parisc 2023-08-08 12:37:01 -06:00
ipc mqueue: convert to ctime accessor functions 2023-07-24 10:30:07 +02:00
kernel v6.6-vfs.ctime 2023-08-28 09:31:32 -07:00
lib lib/clz_ctz.c: Fix __clzdi2() and __ctzdi2() for 32-bit kernels 2023-08-25 13:22:10 -07:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Add the copyleft-next-0.3.1 license 2022-11-08 15:44:01 +01:00
mm v6.6-vfs.ctime 2023-08-28 09:31:32 -07:00
net v6.6-vfs.ctime 2023-08-28 09:31:32 -07:00
rust rust: macros: vtable: fix HAS_* redefinition (gen_const_name) 2023-08-09 21:15:07 +02:00
samples samples: ftrace: Replace bti assembly with hint for older compiler 2023-08-21 22:03:58 -04:00
scripts Kbuild fixes for v6.5 (2nd) 2023-08-13 08:56:24 -07:00
security v6.6-vfs.ctime 2023-08-28 09:31:32 -07:00
sound ASoC: Quirk for v6.5 2023-08-25 09:43:49 +02:00
tools 18 hotfixes. 13 are cc:stable and the remainder pertain to post-6.4 issues 2023-08-25 11:44:43 -07:00
usr initramfs: Encode dependency on KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP 2023-06-06 17:54:49 +09:00
virt KVM: Grab a reference to KVM for VM and vCPU stats file descriptors 2023-07-29 11:05:28 -04:00
.clang-format iommu: Add for_each_group_device() 2023-05-23 08:15:51 +02:00
.cocciconfig
.get_maintainer.ignore get_maintainer: add Alan to .get_maintainer.ignore 2022-08-20 15:17:44 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set diff driver for Rust source code files 2023-05-31 17:48:25 +02:00
.gitignore Revert ".gitignore: ignore *.cover and *.mbx" 2023-07-04 15:05:12 -07:00
.mailmap mailmap: add entries for Simon Horman 2023-08-16 09:53:10 +01:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING
CREDITS - Address -Wmissing-prototype warnings 2023-06-26 16:43:54 -07:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v6.1 2022-10-10 12:00:45 -07:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS sound fixes for 6.5 2023-08-25 08:48:14 -07:00
Makefile Linux 6.5 2023-08-27 14:49:51 -07:00
README

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.