commit 1d1f898df6586c5ea9aeaf349f13089c6fa37903 upstream. The rcu_gp_kthread_wake() function is invoked when it might be necessary to wake the RCU grace-period kthread. Because self-wakeups are normally a useless waste of CPU cycles, if rcu_gp_kthread_wake() is invoked from this kthread, it naturally refuses to do the wakeup. Unfortunately, natural though it might be, this heuristic fails when rcu_gp_kthread_wake() is invoked from an interrupt or softirq handler that interrupted the grace-period kthread just after the final check of the wait-event condition but just before the schedule() call. In this case, a wakeup is required, even though the call to rcu_gp_kthread_wake() is within the RCU grace-period kthread's context. Failing to provide this wakeup can result in grace periods failing to start, which in turn results in out-of-memory conditions. This race window is quite narrow, but it actually did happen during real testing. It would of course need to be fixed even if it was strictly theoretical in nature. This patch does not Cc stable because it does not apply cleanly to earlier kernel versions. Fixes: 48a7639ce80c ("rcu: Make callers awaken grace-period kthread") Reported-by: "He, Bo" <bo.he@intel.com> Co-developed-by: "Zhang, Jun" <jun.zhang@intel.com> Co-developed-by: "He, Bo" <bo.he@intel.com> Co-developed-by: "xiao, jin" <jin.xiao@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Bai, Jie A <jie.a.bai@intel.com> Signed-off: "Zhang, Jun" <jun.zhang@intel.com> Signed-off: "He, Bo" <bo.he@intel.com> Signed-off: "xiao, jin" <jin.xiao@intel.com> Signed-off: Bai, Jie A <jie.a.bai@intel.com> Signed-off-by: "Zhang, Jun" <jun.zhang@intel.com> [ paulmck: Switch from !in_softirq() to "!in_interrupt() && !in_serving_softirq() to avoid redundant wakeups and to also handle the interrupt-handler scenario as well as the softirq-handler scenario that actually occurred in testing. ] Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CD6925E8781EFD4D8E11882D20FC406D52A11F61@SHSMSX104.ccr.corp.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Linux kernel ============ This file was moved to Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst Please notice that there are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or ``make pdfdocs``. There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory, several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation. See Documentation/00-INDEX for a list of what is contained in each file. Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.
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